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Australian Antarctic Territory
 

[Australian flag]
                        Adopted 13 Jun 1933
 
Map of Australian
Antarctic Territory
Map of Heard and
MacDonald Islands
Hear National Anthem
  "Advance Australia Fair" 
Constitution
(1 Jan 1901)
Chief Stations: Maswson,
Davis, Casey
Currency: Australian Dollar
(AUD)
National Holiday: 26 Jan (1788)
Australia Day
Population: Uninhabited
Seasonal Research Staff
Summer (Jan): 200
Winter (Jul): 62
 (2007-2008)
Total Armed Forces: N/A
Defense is the responsibility of Australia
Merchant marine: None
Number of Year-round
Stations
: 3

Summer-only Stations: None
 (2007-2008)
GDP: N/A 
International Organizations/Treaties: None
Australian
Antarctic
Territory
Index
Chronology

11 Jul 1810            Macquarie Island claimed by Britain.
27 Nov 1833            MacDonald and Heard Islands claimed by Britain.
 9 Jan 1841            Victoria Land claimed for Britain.
25 Nov 1853            Heard Island sighted by U.S. Capt. John Heard.
 4 Jan 1854            MacDonald Island sighted by Capt. William MacDonald.
13 Jan 1930            Enderby Land is claimed by Britain.
13 Jun 1933            British imperial order places the territory as south
                         of the 60° parallel between meridians 160W and 45W 
                        (to exclusion of French Terre Adelie) which is 
                         then transferred to Australia.
 1 Apr 1938            Border with French Terre Adelie are fixed 
                         definitively between meridians 136E and 14E.
26 Dec 1947            Macquarie Island and the Heard and MacDonald Islands 
                         are transferred to Australia by U.K.
May 1948               Australian Antarctic Division created to administer
                         Australian Antarctic Territory, Macquarie Island,
                         and MacDonald and Heard Islands Territory.
13 Feb 1954            Australia's first permanent station in Antarctica
                         opens (Mawson Station).

Macquarie Island
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Directors of the Australian Antarctic Division

(part of the Australian Department of Environment and Heritage)
1947 - 1949                Stuart Campbell 
                             (Officer-in-Charge and Chief Executive Officer)
Jan 1949 - 1966            Phillip G. Law                     (b. 1912)
1966 - 1970                Don Styles (1st time) (acting)
 2 Oct 1970 - 1 Aug 1971   Bryan Rofe                         (b. 1918 - d. 1971)
1971 - 1972                Don Styles (2nd time) (acting)
 8 May 1972 - 1979         Ray I. Garrod
 9 Apr 1979 - 1984         Clarence "Clarrie" G. McCue        (b. 1927 - d. 1992) 
1984 - 1988                James "Jim" E. Bleasel             (b. 1936?)
1988 - 23 Nov 1998         Rex Moncur
23 Nov 1998 - 2009         Tony J. Press
Feb 2009 -                 Lyn Maddock (f)

 

Territorial Disputes: Ausralian Antarctic claim is not been recognized by the United Nations, U.S., Russia or by most other countries (other than U.K. and New Zealand).






©2000  Ben Cahoon