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Austrian Lands before
1918
Note: Under this heading are included those Länder that ended up constituting the present-day Austria. Note that common rulers of several or all of these polities are often recorded with different ordinal numbers; e.g., Emperor Karl I (1916-18) may be listed as Karl IV, archduke of Austria (apart from his very official style Károly IV, apostolic king of Hungary). In this record the normative numbering is that of Austria. In the time covered by this record, the common style of the ruler, with reference to these lands, is Erzherzog/Erzherzogin von Österreich, Herzog/Herzogin von Steiermark, Kärnten und Krain, Gefürsteter Graf/Gefürstete Gräfin von Tirol (Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, Duke/Duchess of Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola, Princely Count/Countess of Tyrol). The exception is Salzburg, for which see below.
CISLEITHANIAN (from 1867, AUSTRIAN) CROWNLANDS
Note: Habsburg Empire was divided in Cisleithania
and Transleithania, that after
1867 became known as Austrian and Hungarian Crown Lands, respectively.
Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of neither and was jointly administered
by the joint ministry of finance. Lands that
from 1918 are part of other countries are listed there (i.e. Bohemia
under the Czeh Republic).
Bohemia (Böhmen): see Czech Republic
Austria (Österreich)
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![[Austrian flag]](at.gif)
![[Austrian Naval and Merchant Ensign, 1786]](ah_1786.gif)
![[Austrian Naval Ensign, 1894]](ah_1894n.gif)
788
Frankish rule (Marcia orientalis).
4 Jul 907 - Sep 955 Hungarian
rule.
Sep 955
Part of Bavaria; from 970 organized as Ostmark (Margraviate
of Austria), from 21 Jul 976 under the Babenberg dynasty.
17 Sep 1156
Duchy of Austria (Herzogtum Österreich), under the
Babenberg dynasty to 15 Jun 1246.
Jun 1236 - Dec 1239 Imperial
administration.
1247 - 6 Dec 1250
Imperial administration.
21 Nov 1276 - 27 Dec 1282 Imperial administration.
27 Dec 1282
Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
from 29 Nov 1780).
6 Jan 1453
Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich); later in
official use in full: Archduchy of Austria above and below
the Enns (Erzherzogtum Österreich ob und unter der Enns);
From this date Archduckes are continually elected Holy Roman
Emperor (except 1741-1745)(see under Germany).
24 Oct 1526
Bohemia and from 17 Dec 1526 Hungary in personal
union with Austria
11 Jun 1742
Silesia ceded to Prussia.
30 Dec 1849
Divided into Upper Austria (Oberösterreich), officially
Archduchy of Austria above the Enns (Erzherzogtum Österreich
ob der Enns), and Lower Austria (Niederösterreich),
officially Archduchy of Austria below the Enns (Erzherzogtum
Österreich unter der Enns).
26 Feb 1861
Last links between the two regions are formally dissolved;
both regions are made separate crownlands of Austria.
Margraves
Sep 955 - 21 Jul 976 Burchard
(b. 91. - d. c.982)
21 Jul 976 - 10 Jul 994 Liutpold I
(b. 923 - d. 994)
10 Jul 994 - 23 Jun 1018 Heinrich I der Starke
(b. c.965 - d. 1018)
23 Jun 1018 - 26 May 1055 Adalbert der Siegreiche
(b. c.985 - d. 1055)
26 May 1055 - 9 Jun 1075 Ernst der Tapfere
(b. 1027 - d. 1075)
9 Jun 1075 - 12 Dec 1095 Liutpold II der Schöne
(b. c.1051 - d. 1095)
Jul 1081 - 12 May 1082 Vratislav, Duke
of Bohemia (b. c.1032 -
d. 1092)
(pretender)
12 Dec 1095 - 15 Nov 1136 Liutpold III der Heilige
(b. 1073 - d. 1136)
15 Nov 1136 - 18 Oct 1141 Liutpold IV der Grossherzige
(b. c.1108 - d. 1141)
18 Oct 1141 - 17 Sep 1156 Heinrich II Jasomirgott
(b. c.1112 - d. 1177)
Dukes
17 Sep 1156 - 13 Jan 1177 Heinrich II Jasomirgott
(s.a.)
13 Jan 1177 - 31 Dec 1194 Liutpold V der Tugendhafte
(b. c.1157 - d. 1194)
1 Jan 1195 - 16 Apr 1198 Friedrich I der Katholische
(b. 1174 - d. 1199)
16 Apr 1198 - 28 Jul 1230 Liutpold VI der Glorreiche
(b. c.1175 - d. 1230)
28 Jul 1230 - Jun 1236 Friedrich II der
Streitbare (b. c.1210 - d. 1246)
(1st time)
Imperial Vicars
Jun 1236 - 5 Jun 1237 Ekbert Graf
von Meran,
(b. af.1173 - d. 1237)
Bischof von Bamberg
5 Jun 1237 - Dec 1239 Otto Graf von
Eberstein (1st time) (d. 1279)
Dukes
Dec 1239 - 15 Jun 1246 Friedrich II der
Streitbare (s.a.)
(2nd time)
15 Jun 1246 - Apr 1247 Gertrud (f)(acting)
(b. 1226 - d. 1288)
1246 - 3 Jan 1247
Vladislav Markgraf von
(b. 122. - d. 1247)
Mähren -Regent
1248 - 4 Oct 1250
Hermann Markgraf von Baden
(b. c.1220 - d. 1250)
(pretender)
Imperial Vicars
1247 - 1248
Otto Graf von Eberstein (2nd time) (s.a.)
1248 - Dec 1248
Otto Herzog von Bayern
(b. 1206 - d. 1253)
Dec 1248 - 6 Dec 1250 Meinhard Graf
von Görz
(b. 120. - d. 1258)
Duke
6 Dec 1250 - 21 Nov 1276 Premysl Otakar König
von Böhmen (b. 1230 - d. 1278)
Imperial Vicars
21 Nov 1276 - Jun 1278 Ludwig Herzog von
Bayern (b.
1229 - d. 1294)
Jun 1278 - May 1281 Vacant
May 1281 - 27 Dec 1282 Albrecht Graf von
Habsburg (b. 1248 - d.
1308)
Dukes
27 Dec 1282 - 1 May 1308 Albrecht I
(s.a.)
- jointly with -
27 Dec 1282 - 1 Jun 1283 Rudolf II
(b. 1271 - d. 1290)
1 May 1308 - 13 Jan 1330 Friedrich III der Schöne
(b. 1286 - d. 1330)
1 May 1308 - 28 Feb 1326 Leopold I -Co-ruler
(b. 1290 - d. 1326)
1 May 1308 - 13 Jan 1330 Albrecht II der Weise -Co-ruler
(b. 1298 - d. 1358)
1 May 1308 - 3 Feb 1327 Heinrich -Co-ruler
(b. 1299 - d. 1327)
1 May 1308 - 13 Jan 1330 Otto der Fröhliche -Co-ruler
(b. 1301 - d. 1339)
(1st time)
13 Jan 1330 - 20 Jul 1358 Albrecht II der Weise
(b. 1298 - d. 1358)
13 Jan 1330 - 26 Feb 1339 Otto der Fröhliche -Co-ruler
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
20 Jul 1358 - 27 Jul 1365 Rudolf IV der Stifter
(b. 1339 - d. 1365)
18 Nov 1364 - 27 Jul 1365 Albrecht III -Co-ruler
(b. 1348 - d. 1395)
18 Nov 1364 - 27 Jul 1365 Leopold III -Co-ruler (1st
time) (b. 1351 - d. 1386)
27 Jul 1365 - 25 Sep 1379 Albrecht III (1st time)
(s.a.)
27 Jul 1365 - 25 Sep 1379 Leopold III -Co-ruler (2nd
time) (s.a.)
25 Sep 1379 - 29 Aug 1395 Albrecht III (2nd time)
(s.a.)
29 Aug 1395 - 14 Sep 1404 Albrecht IV
(b. 1377 - d. 1404)
22 Nov 1395 - 14 Sep 1404 Wilhelm der Freundliche Herzog
(b. 1370 - d. 1406)
von der Steiermark -Co-ruler
14 Sep 1404 - 27 Oct 1439 Albrecht V
(b. 1397 - d. 1439)
14 Sep 1404 - 15 Jul 1406 Wilhelm der Freundliche Herzog
(s.a.)
von der Steiermark -Regent
15 Jul 1406 - 23 Apr 1411 Leopold IV der Stolze
(b. 1371 - d. 1411)
Graf von Tirol -Regent
13 Mar 1409 - 24 Apr 1411 Ernst II der Eiserne -Regent
(b. 1377 - d. 1424)
27 Oct 1439 - 22 Feb 1440 Friedrich V (acting)
(b. 1415 - d. 1493)
22 Dec 1440 - 6 Jan 1453 Ladislaus "Posthumus"
(b. 1440 - d. 1457)
22 Dec 1440 - 4 Sep 1452 Friedrich V, Herzog von der
(s.a.)
Steiermark -Regent
Archdukes
6 Jan 1453 - 23 Nov 1457 Ladislaus "Posthumus"
(s.a.)
23 Nov 1457 - 2 Dec 1462 Friedrich V
(s.a.)
2 Dec 1462 - 2 Dec 1463 Albrecht VI
(b. 1418 - d. 1463)
(pretender Aug 1458 - 2 Dec 1462)
2 Dec 1463 - 19 Aug 1493 Friedrich V
(b. 1415 - d. 1493)
(Friedrich III as Holy Roman Emperor)
1 Jun 1477 - 6 Apr 1490 Matthias Corvinus
(b. 1440 - d. 1490)
(Mátyás Hunyadi Korvin)
19 Aug 1493 - 12 Jan 1519 Maximilian I
(b. 1459 - d. 1519)
12 Jan 1519 - 28 Apr 1521 Karl I
(b. 1500 - d. 1558)
(Karl V as Holy Roman Emperor)
28 Apr 1521 - 25 Jul 1564 Ferdinand I
(b. 1503 - d. 1564)
25 Jul 1564 - 12 Oct 1576 Maximilian II
(b. 1527 - d. 1576)
12 Oct 1576 - 20 Jan 1612 Rudolf V
(b. 1552 - d. 1612)
(Rudolf II as Holy Roman Emperor)
20 Jan 1612 - 20 Jun 1619 Matthias
(b. 1557 - d. 1619)
(acting for Rudolf from 1593)
(Matthias II as Holy Roman Emperor)
20 Jun 1619 - 15 Feb 1637 Ferdinand II
(b. 1578 - d. 1637)
(Ferdinand III as Holy Roman Emperor)
15 Feb 1637 - 2 Apr 1657 Ferdinand III
(b. 1608 - d. 1657)
(Ferdinand IV as Holy Roman Emperor)
2 Apr 1657 - 5 May 1705 Leopold V
(b. 1640 - d. 1705)
(Leopold I as Holy Roman Emperor)
5 May 1705 - 17 Apr 1711 Joseph I
(b. 1678 - d. 1711)
17 Apr 1711 - 20 Oct 1740 Karl III
(b. 1685 - d. 1740)
(Karl VI as Holy Roman Emperor)
20 Oct 1740 - 29 Nov 1780 Maria Theresia -Archduchesses
(b. 1717 - d. 1780)
29 Nov 1780 - 20 Feb 1790 Joseph II
(b. 1741 - d. 1790)
20 Feb 1790 - 1 Mar 1792 Leopold II
(b. 1747 - d. 1792)
1 Mar 1792 - 2 Mar 1835 Franz I
(b. 1768 - d. 1835)
(Franz II as Holy Roman Emperor)
2 Mar 1835 - 2 Dec 1848 Ferdinand IV
(b. 1793 - d. 1875)
(Ferdinand I as Austrian Emperor)
2 Dec 1848 - 21 Nov 1916 Franz Joseph I
(b. 1830 - d. 1916)
21 Nov 1916 - 11 Nov 1918 Karl IV
(b. 1887 - d. 1922)
(Karl I as Austrian Emperor)
Statthalter
1501 - 1512
Wolfgang Frieherr von Polheim und (b. 1458 - d. 1512)
Wartenburg
1513 - 1521
Georg von Rottal zu Thalberg (d. 1525)
(acting)
1521 - 1523
Peter Bonomus, Bischof von Triest (b. 1458/59? - d. 1546)
1523 - 1524
Sigmund von Dietrichstein Friherr (d. 1533)
zu Hollenburg und Finkenstein
1524 - 1525
Leonhard von Harrach zu Rohrau (d. 1527)
(acting)
1526 - 1527
Cyriak Freiherr von Polhiem und (b. 1495 - d. 1533)
Wartenburg
1528 - 1531
Georg von Pucheim Frieherr zu (d. 1531)
Raabs und Krumbach
1532 - 1536
Christof von Rauber, Bischof zu (b. 1466 - d 1536)
Laibach
1537 - 1541
Trojan von Auersperg
(b. 1495 - d. 1541)
1542 - 1543
Hans Ungnad Freiherr von Sonneck (b. 1493 - d. 1564)
1544 - 1547
Christoph Freiherr von Eitzing (b. 1501 - d. 1563)
1547 - 1552
....
1552 - 1564
Gabriel Freiherr von Kreuzer (d. 1568?)
1565 - 1572
Joachim Freiherr zu Schönkirchen (b. 1517/18 - d. 1572)
und Anger
1572 - 1582
Oswald Freiherr von Eitzing (b.
1512 - d. 1587)
1582 - 1587
.... (acting)
1587 - 1591
Seifried Freiherr von Breuner (d. 1594)
1592 - 1600
Ruprecht Freiherr von Stotzingen (b. 1542? - d. 1600)
1600 - 1601
Wolfgang Freiherr von Hofkirchen (d. 1611)
1601 - 1606
Ernst Freiherr von Mollard
(d. 1620/21)
1608 - 1621
Paul Sixtus Trautson Graf zu (b. 1548
- d. 1621)
Falkenstein
1621 - 1626
Leonhard Helfried Graf von Meggau (b. 1576 - d. 1644)
1626 - 1640
Seifried Christoph Freiherr von (d. 1651)
Breuner
1640 - 1641
Georg Teufel Freiherr zu
(b. 1580? - d. 1642)
Guntersdorf
1642 - 1663
Johann Franz Trautson Graf zu (b. 1609 -
d. 1663)
Falkenstein
1663 - 1687
Konrad Balthasar Graf von
(b. 1612 - d. 1687)
Starhemberg
1687 - 1705
Johann Quintin Reichsgraf von (b. 1624 -
d. 1705)
Jörger
1705 - 1711
Ferdinand Karl Graf von Welz (b. 1653
- d. 1711)
1711 - 1742
Sigismund Friedrich Reichsgraf (b. 1666 - d. 1742)
von Khevenhüller
1742 - 1746
Leopold Johann Victorin Reichsgraf (b. 1686 - d. 1746)
von Windischgrätz
1746 - 1749
Johann Ferdinand Graf von
(b. 1686 - d. 1755)
Kuefstein
1749 - 1750
Adam Philipp Losy Graf von
(d. 1781)
Losymthal
1750 - 1753
Philipp Joseph Graf Orsini und (b. 1691 - d. 1765)
Rosenberg
1753 - 1758
Heinrich Wilhelm Freiherr von (d. 1758)
Haugwitz
1759 - 1770
Franz Ferdinand Graf von
(b. 1707 - d. 1785)
Schrattenbach
1770 - 1779
Christian August Graf von Seilern (b. 1717 - d. 1801)
und Aspang
1779 - 1782
Joseph Johann Nepomuk Graf von (b. 1725 - d. 1809)
Herberstein
1782 - 1790
Johann Anton Graf von Pergen (b. 1725
- d. 1814)
1791 - 1795
Wenzel Graf Sauer von und zu
Ankenstein
1795 - 1797
Franz Joseph Graf Saurau
(b. 1760 - d. 1832)
(1st time)
1797 - 1802
Jacob Reichsfreiherr von Wöber zu
Hagenberg
1802 - 1804
Joseph Thaddäus Vogt Freiherr von (d. 1817)
Sumerau
1804 - 1805
Joseph Karl Graf Dietrichstein (b. 1763 - d. 1825)
1805 - 1807
Ignaz Karl Graf Chorinsky,
(b. 1770 - d. 1823)
Freiherr Ledske (1st time)
1807 - 1809
Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen und (b. 1749 - d. 1831)
Nippenburg
1809 - 1814
Franz Joseph Graf Saurau
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1815 - 1816
Ignaz Karl Graf Chorinsky,
(s.a.)
Freiherr Ledske (2nd time)
1817 - 1828
Augustin Freiherr Reichmann von (d. 1828)
Hochkirchen
1828 - 1829
Alois Graf von und zu Ugarte (d. 1845)
1829 - 1830
Franz Graf von Klebelsberg, (b.
1774 - d. 1857)
Freiherr zu Thumburg
1830 - 1848
Johann Adam Talatzko Freiherr von (b. 1778 - d. 1858)
Gestieticz
1848
Anton Raimund Graf von Lamberg
(b. 1795 - d. 1869)
Landeshauptleute
1686 - 1713
Franz Joseph Fürst von Lamberg
1713 - 1738
Christoph Wilhelm Graf von Thärheim
1739 - 26 Sep 1748
Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von
Weissenwolff
Präsident der Hofdeputation in militari mixta contributionali
et camerali
26 Sep 1748 - 18 May 1749 Franz Reinhold Graf von Andlern
und Witten
Präsident der Repräsentation und Kammer
18 May 1749 - 30 Mar 1754 Franz Reinhold Graf von Andlern
und Witten
Landeshauptleute
30 Mar 1754 - 1782
Franz Reinhold Graf von Andlern
und Witten
1782 - 1 Nov 1783
Christian Graf von Thörheim
Präsidenten der Landesregierung
1 Nov 1783 - 1786
Christian Graf von Thörheim
1787 - 1790
Heinrich Franz Graf von Rottenhahn (b. 1737 - d. 1809)
1791 - 1805
August Graf von Auersperg
(d. 1827)
1806 - 1810
Johann Freiherr von Hackelberg zu
Landau
1810 - 1815
Christian Graf von Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
(acting to 1812)
1815 - 1827
Bernhard Gottlieb Freiherr von (b. 1760 - d. 1833)
Hingenau
1827 - 1834
Alois Graf von Ugarte
(b. 1784 - d. 1845)
1834 - 27 Jan 1836
Rudolph Fürst Kinsky von Wchnitz (b. 1802 - d. 1836)
und Tettau
13 Jul 1836 - 1848
Anton Philipp Graf von Skrbensky (b. 1789 - d. 1876)
von Hrzistie
Österreich
ob der Enns (Austria above the Enns)
![[AH Flag of Upper Austria]](ah-ooe.gif)
Statthalter
1 Jan 1849 - 4 May 1851 Alois Fischer
(b. 1796 - d. 1883)
4 May 1851 - 22 May 1862 Eduard Freiherr von Bach
(b. 1814 - d. 1884)
28 Apr 1863 - 8 Jan 1867 Franz Freiherr von Spiegelfeld
(b. 1802 - d. 1885)
8 Jan 1867 - 6 Mar 1867 Eduard Graf Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895)
7 Mar 1867 - 24 Jul 1868 Ignaz Freiherr von Schurda
(b. 1822 - d. 1879)
24 Jul 1868 - 6 Feb 1871 Karl Sigmund Graf von Hohenwart
(b. 1824 - d. 1899)
zu Gerlachstein
19 May 1871 - 9 Oct 1872 Sigmund Freiherr Conrad von
(b. 1821 - d. 1898)
Eybesfeld
9 Oct 1872 - 5 Aug 1877 Otto Freiherr von Wiedenfeld
(b. 1818 - d. 1877)
9 Dec 1877 - 12 Aug 1879 Bohuslav Ritter von Widmann
(b. 1836 - d. 1888)
13 Aug 1879 - 14 Jan 1881 Felix Freiherr Pino von
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
Friedenthal
14 Jan 1881 - 5 Sep 1881 Lothar Metternich-Winneburg
(b. 1837 - d. 1901)
(acting)
5 Sep 1881 - 8 Jul 1889 Philip Freiherr Weber
von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900)
9 Jul 1889 - 24 Jun 1890 Franz Carl Graf Merveldt
(b. 1844 - d. 1916)
24 Jun 1890 - 13 Feb 1902 Viktor Freiherr von Puthon
(b. 1842 - d. 1919)
13 Dec 1902 - 1 Jan 1905 Arthur Graf Bylandt-Rheidt
(b. 1854 - d. 1915)
20 Jan 1905 - 27 Aug 1916 Erasmus Freiherr von Handel
(b. 1860 - d. 1928)
(1st time)
27 Aug 1916 - 31 Jan 1917 Vacant
31 Jan 1917 - 30 Oct 1917 Rudolf Graf Meran
(b. 1872 - d. 1959)
20 Oct 1917 - 2 Nov 1918 Erasmus Freiherr von Handel
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Landeshauptleute
31 Mar 1861 - 15 May 1868 Dominik Lebschy
(b. 1799 - d. 1884) Con
15 May 1868 - 24 Jun 1868 Karl Wiser (acting)
(b. 1800 - d. 1889) Lib
24 Jun 1868 - 13 Sep 1871 Moritz Eigner (1st time)
(b. 1822 - d. 1900) Lib
13 Sep 1871 - 17 Dec 1871 Julius Graf von Falkenhayn
(b. 1829 - d. 1899) Con
18 Dec 1871 - 9 Sep 1884 Moritz Eigner (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
9 Sep 1915 - 14 Sep 1884 Karl Grienberger (acting)
(b. 1824 - d. 1908) Con
14 Sep 1884 - 26 Jan 1897 Leonard Achleuthner, Abt des
(b. 1826 - d. 1905) Con
Kremsmünster-stiftes
26 Jan 1897 - 6 May 1898 Michael Freiherr von Kast
(b. 1859 - d. 1932) Con
6 May 1898 - 30 Dec 1907 Alfred Ebenhoch
(b. 1855 - d. 1912) Con
30 Dec 1907 - 4 May 1908 Ernst Jäger (acting)
(b. 1847 - d. 1929) Soc
4 May 1908 - 12 Nov 1918 Johann Nepomuk Hauser
(b. 1866 - d. 1927) Soc
Österreich unter der Enns (Austria below the Enns)
![[AH Flag of Lower Austria]](ah-noe.gif)
Regierungspräsidenten (Presidents of the Government)
1830 - 1848
Johann Adam Talatzko Freiherr (b. 1778 -
d. 1858)
von Gestieticz
1848
Anton Raimund Graf von Lamberg
(b. 1795 - d. 1869)
1848
Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky
(b. 1806 - d. 1873)
Freiherr von Ledske
Statthalter
1849
Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky,
(s.a.)
Freiherr von Ledske (1st time)
1849 - 1858
Joseph Wilhelm Freiherr von (b.
1801 - d. 1858)
Eminger
1858 - 1860
Karl Fürst von Lobkowitz
(b. 1814 - d. 1879)
1860 - 1862
Anton Freiherr Halbhuber von (b. 1809
- d. 1886)
Festwill
1862 - 1868
Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky, (s.a.)
Freiherr von Ledske (2nd time)
1868 - 1872
Philipp Freiherr Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900)
Oct 1872 - 1880
Sigismund Freiherr Conrad von
Eybesfeld
(b. 1821 - d. 1898)
1880 - 1889
Ludwig Freiherr Possinger von (b. 1823 -
d. 1899)
Choborski
1889 - 1895
Erich Graf von Kielmannsegg (b.
1847 - d. 1923)
(1st time)
1895
Friedrich Freiherr Bourguignon
(b. 1846 - d. 1907)
von Baumberg (acting)
1895 - 1911
Erich Graf von Kielmannsegg (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1911 - 1915
Richard Graf Bienerth-Schmerling (b. 1863 - d. 1918)
Nov 1915 - Nov 1918 Oktavian
Freiherr Regner von (b. 1866 - d. 1945)
Bleyleben
Landmarschälle
1861 - 1867
Joseph Fürst Colloredo-Mansfeld (b. 1813 - d. 1895)
1867 - 1870
Adolf Freiherr Pratobevera von (b. 1806 - d. 1875)
Wiesborn
1870 - 1880
Othmar Helferstorfer, Abt des (b. 1810 -
d. 1880)
Schotten-stiftes
1880 - 1884
Cajetan Freiherr von Felder (b.
1814 - d. 1894)
1884 - 1893
Christian Graf Kinsky zu Wichnitz
und Tettau
1893 - 1894
Leopold Freiherr von Gudenus (b. 1843
- d. 1913)
1894 - 1896
Otto Ehrenreich Graf
(b. 1848 - d. 1899)
Abensberg-Traun
1896 - 1902
Joseph Freiherr von Gudenus
1902 - 1906
Frigdian Schmolk
(b. 1842 - d. 1912)
1906 - 1918
Alois Prinz von und zu
(b. 1846 - d. 1920)
Liechtenstein
Cracow: see under Poland
Carinthia (Kärnten)
![[AH Flag of Karintia]](ah-kar.gif)
641 (Slavic) duchy of Carantania.
828 Carantanian March, ruled by Dux Carantaniae (Duke of
Carantania).
911 - 976 Incorporated into Bavaria.
976 Duchy of Carinthia (Herzogtum Kärnten).
2 May 1535 Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
from 29 Nov 1780).
29 Mar 1797 - 1797 Brief French occupation.
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 French occupation.
Sep 1809 - 13 Aug 1813 Annexed by France (from 25 Oct 1809 organized as the province
of Willach; from 15 Apr 1811 Intendance of Carinthie); part
of the Illyrian Provinces (see Croatia).
13 Aug 1813 Austrian rule restored.
1825 - 8 Dec 1849 Subordinated to Kingdom of Illyria.
Dukes
2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918 the archdukes of Austria
(s.a.)
Landeshauptleute
1698 - 1712
Siegmund Friedrich Graf von (b.
1666 - d. 1742)
Khevenhäller zu Hohen-Osterwitz
1712 - 13 Mar 1716
Johann Peter Graf Goëss
(b. 1667 - d. 1716)
1716 - 1726
Hannibale Alfonso Emmanuele Fürst (b. 1679 - d. 1738/42)
Porcia e Brugnara
1726 - 19 Sep 1734
Siegmund Rudolf Graf von Wagensberg(b. 1674 - d. 1734)
1734 - 1759
Anton Graf von Goëss
1759 - 1763
Felix Graf von Sobeck
(d. 1768)
1763 - 1773
Johann Gottfried Graf von Heister
1773 - 1774
Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhäller
1774 - 1782?
Vincenz Ferrerio Andreas Graf von (d. 1794)
Rosenberg
1782 - 1790
see Styria
1790 - 179.
....
179. - 29 Mar 1797
Franz Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand
French Commanders
29 Mar 1797 - Apr 1797 André Masséna
(b. 1758 - d. 1817)
Apr 1797 - 1797
Joubert
Landeshauptleute
31 Mar 1797 - 1 Jun 1797 Graf von Enzensberg
(Präsident der Zentralregierung)
1 Jun 1797 - 1 Aug 1804 ....
1 Aug 1804 - 27 Nov 1805 see Styria
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 .... -French commander
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 Peter Graf von Goëss
(Präsident der Landesadministrationskommission)
11 Feb 1806 - 20 May 1809 ....
20 May 1809 - 1809
.... -French commander
Governor
1809
Ruska
Präsident der Landesadministrationskommission
1809
Franz von Fradeneck
Intendants
1810 - Jun 1811 Louis Toussaint de La Moussaye (b. 1779 - d. 1854)
1811 Wilcher
1811 - 1813 Sophie Edouard Dunod de Charnage (b. 1783 - d. 1826)
Statthalter
16 Aug 1813 - 1813
Johann Freiherr von Hiller
(b. 1754 - d. 1819)
(commander)
1813 - 8 Dec 1849
the
Statthalter of Illyria
8 Dec 1849 - 1860
Johannes Freiherr von Schlössburg
Landespräsidenten
1 Jun 1861 - 30 Jan 1867 Franz Sales Freiherr von Schluga
(b. 1818 - d. 1889)
von Rastenfeld
30 Jan 1867 - 19 Aug 1868 Karl Sigmund Graf von Hohenwart
(b. 1824 - d. 1899)
19 Aug 1868 - 12 Jun 1870 Guido Freiherr Käbeck von
Käbau (b. 1829 - d. 1907)
12 Jun 1870 - Oct 1870 Kaspar Graf von
Lodron-Laterano (b. 1815 - d. 1895)
(1st time)
27 Oct 1870 - Jul 1872 Alois Freiherr von
Ceschi a (b. 1825 - d. 1905)
Santa Croce
Jul 1872 - 28 Apr 1873 .... (acting)
28 Apr 1873 - 2 Dec 1880 Kaspar Graf von Lodron-Laterano
(s.a.)
(2nd time) -Statthalter
14 Dec 1880 - 1897
Franz Freiherr von Schmidt- (b.
1826 - d. 1899)
Zabiérow
1897 - 1903
Otto Ritter Fraydt von Fraydenegg (b. 1851 - d. 1939)
1903 - 1912
Robert Freiherr von Hein
1912 - 1915
Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene (b. 1870 - d. 1947)
1915 - 1918
Karl Graf von Lodron-Laterano
Landeshauptleute
Mar 1861 - 7 Jul 1861 Georg Graf
von Thun
7 Jul 1861 - 1876
Johan Anton Graf von Goëss
(b. 1816 - d. 1883)
Dec 1876 - 21 Jan 1884 Johann Stieger
(d. 1884)
1882 - 1884
Gabriel Ritter von Jessernigg (b. 1818 -
d. 1887)
(acting for Stieger)
1884 - 1897
Joseph Erwein
(b. 1818 - d. 1909)
1897 - 1909
Zeno Vinzenz Graf von Goëss
(b. 1846 - d. 1911)
1909 - Nov 1918
Leopold Freiherr von
(b. 1853 - d. 1926)
Aichelburg-Labia
Dalmatia: see under Croatia
Galicia and Lodomeria (Galizien und Lodomerien): see Poland
Illyria
![[Austrian Illyrian kingdom]](Aus_ilir.gif)
3 Aug 1816 Illyrian Kingdom (Königreich Illyrien ) formed, capital Laibach,
composed of Osttirol (eastern Tyrol), Ostkärnten (eastern
Kärnten [from 1825 all of Kärnten]), Krain (Carniola),
Görz and Gradisca, Trieste, Dalmatia, Istria and the part
of Croatia south of the Sava River.
8 Dec 1849
Dissolved into Kärnten, Krain and Küstenland (Trieste, Görz
and Gradisca, Dalmatia, Istria).
Kings (title König von Illyrien)
3 Aug 1816 - 8 Dec 1849
the archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Statthalter
10 Oct 1813 - 1822? Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann (b. 1753 - d. 1835)
(provisional to 19 Aug 1814)
1822 - 1840
Joseph Camillo Freiherr von
Schmidtburg
1841 - 1846
Franz Seraph Graf Stadion von (b. 1806 -
d. 1853)
Warthausen und Thannhausen
c.1846
Joseph Freiherr Weingarten
1848 - 8 Dec 1849
Leopold Graf Welser von
Welsersheimb
Küstenland (Littoral)
![[AH Flag of Istria]](ah-ist.gif)
|
|
4 Mar 1849
Küstenland founded (consisting of three autonomous länder
of Görz and Gradisca, Istria, and Triest).
1918 - 1919
Occupied by Italy.
10 Sep 1919
Formally ceded by Austria to Italy.
11 Sep 1943 - 28 Apr 1945 Italian Istria, Venetia-Giulia,
Trieste, Fiume, and Ljubljana
attached to Kärnten (as Adritisches Küstenland) by Germany.
Prefects
1841 - 1847 Franz
von Stadion (b. 1806
- d. 1853)
1847 - 1849 ....
Statthalter (also to 1861 Statthalter of Trieste)
1849 - 1850
Johann Freiherr Grimschitz
1850 - 1854
Franz Graf Wimpffen
1854 - 1859
Karl Freiherr von Mertens
1859 - 1862
Friedrich Graf von Burger
1863 - 1867
Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg
1867 - 1868
Eduard Freiherr von Bach
1868 - 1870
C. Möring
1871 - 12 Jan 1872
Sisino Freiherr von Pretis-Cagnodo
(1st time)
1872 - 1874
Alois Freiherr von Ceschi a Santa
Croce
1874 - 1879
Felix Pino Freiherr von
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
Friedenthal
12 Aug 1879 - 1890
Sisino Freiherr von Pretis-Cagnodo
(2nd time)
1890 - 1897
Teodoro Ritter von Rinaldini (b. 1839
- d. 1911)
(from 1892, Teodoro Freiherr von Rinaldini)
1897 - 1904
Leopold Graf von Goëss
(b. 1848 - d. 1922)
1904 - 1906
Konrad Maria Eusebius Prinz zu (b. 1863 - d. 1918)
Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-
Schillingsfürst (1st time)
1906
.... (acting)
1906 - 1915
Konrad Maria Eusebius Prinz zu (s.a.)
Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-
Schillingsfürst (2nd time)
1915 - 1918
Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene (b. 1870 - d. 1947)
Italian Military Governor
1918 - 1919
Carlo Petitti Di Roreto
Extraordinary Commissioner for Venezia Giulia
1919
Augusto Ciuffelli
(b. 1856 - d. 1921)
General Civil Commissioners
1919
Augusto Ciuffelli
(s.a.)
1919 - 1922
Antonio Mosconi
(b. 1866 - d. 1955)
Görz and Gradisca (Görz und Gradiska)
![[AH Flag of Görz und Gradisca]](ah-gor.gif)
1001 Görz divided between the Patriarch of Aquileia and the
Count of Friuli.
1031 Görz passed to the Eppenstein family of Carinthia who frequently
bore the title Count of Görz (Gorizia), and passed in 1090 to
the Counts of Lurn (Lurnagau), who in 1202, by arrangement with
patriarch, Pilgrim II, secured the territory belonging to the
Patriarchate of Aquileia.
1307 County Görz (Grafschaft Görz)
1253 - 1365 Görz united with Tirol (Grafschaft Tirol-Görz).
1365 Princely County of Görz (Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz).
12 Apr 1500 Görz under Habsburg dynasty as County of Görz (Grafschaft Görz).
1508 - 1509 Venetian occupation.
1511 Gradisca under Habsburg dynasty.
12 Mar 1647 Gradisca under Counts of Eggenberg (Gefürstete Grafschaft Gradisca)
23 Feb 1717 Eggenberg dynasty extinct, Gradisca under Habsburg rule.
1747 - 1754 Counties of Görz and Gradisca are united and dependent on Lubiana.
1754 Gradisca is merged with Görz as Counties of Görz and Gradisca
(Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca) this entity is ruled
by its own consiglio capitanale.
1783 - 1791 After a short unification with Carniola, a provincial office
was instituted for Görz, Gradisca and Trieste.
1791 - 1797 Görz is separated from Trieste and the consiglio capitanale
restored.
1797 - 1797 French occupation during which Görz was ruled by a
provisional government
1803 - 1805 Görz and Gradisca made a district under the governor
of Lubiana (see Slovenia).
1805 - 1806/07 French occupation.
1807 Territory divided between the Italian Kingdom and Austria.
14 Oct 1809 Annexed by France.
25 Dec 1809 Province of Gorice (Gorizia); part of French Illyrian Provinces.
15 Apr 1811 - 1813 Province abolished and fused with Trieste to form the intendance
of Istrie.
3 Aug 1816 - 8 Dec 1849 Part of Austrian Kingdom of Illyria.
4 Mar 1849 Görz a crownland of Austria as a province of Trieste.
26 Feb 1861 Creation of the Princely Counties of Görz and Gradisca,
which are made a separate Austrian Crownland.
May 1915 - Nov 1917 Italian occupation of parts of Görz (Gorizia).
4 Nov 1918 Görz (Gorizia) occupied by Italy.
10 Sep 1919 Ceded to Italy.
Gradisca
Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter Grafen von Gradisca)
12 Mar 1647 - 19 Feb 1649 Johann Anton I Fürst von Eggenberg (b. 1610 - d. 1649)
19 Feb 1649 - 14 Dec 1710 Johann Christian I Fürst von Eggenberg (b. 1641 - d. 1610)
- jointly with the following -
19 Feb 1649 - 5 Oct 1713 Johann Seifried Fürst von Eggenberg (b. 1644 - d. 1713)
5 Oct 1713 - 9 Jan 1716 Johann Anton II Fürst von Eggenberg (b. 1669 - d. 1716)
9 Jan 1716 - 23 Feb 1717 Johann Christian II Fürst von Eggenberg (b. 1704 - d. 1717)
23 Feb 1717 - 1754 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Verwalter (governors representing the Eggenberg dynasty)
1647 - 1650 Abte Franz Boffi
1650 - 1695 Franz Ulrich Graf Thurn-Hofer
1695 - 1717 Ludwig Anton Graf Thurn-Hofer
Kapitan
1717 - 1719 the kapitan of Görz
Vizekapitan (subordinated to Görz)
1719 - 1744 ....
Kapitan
1744 - 1754 ....
Görz
Counts (title Grafen von Görz)
12 Apr 1500 - 1754 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Kapitans
of Görz
1315 Leonhard von Dornberg
1317 Eberhard von Herberstein
1318 Ulrich von Dornberg
1323 - 1328 Hugo von Duino
1328 - 1331 Albrecht III Graf von Görz
1329 Ulvinus von Pevma (acting)
1331 Grifo von Reutenberg
1336 Georg von Duino
1343 Heinrich von Salcano (Solkan)
1350 Simon von Neyhaus
1360 Heinrich der jüngere von Salcano
1363 - 1368 Nikolaus von Eberstein
1368 - 1374 Leonhard Uras
1374 - 1378 Hugo VIII von Duino
1378 - 1385 Heinrich Burggraf von Lienz
1385 Johann, bischof von Gürk
1387 Friedrich von Clevnizer (Gleynichzer)
1391 Albertino degli Alberti
1397 - 1400 Johann von Rabatta (Giovanni Rabatta)
+ Georg von Dornberg
1398 Erhard Zappel (acting?)
1400 Johann von Dornberg
1401 Leonhard von Dornberg (1st time)
1404 Erasmus von Dornberg
1405 - 1408 Johann von Rabatta
1408 Konrad Burggraf von Lienz
(1st time)
1411 Johann Ungnad
1413 Franz ...
1415 Leonhard von Dornberg (2nd time)
1417 Johann Raumburger
1417 Berthold Sench
1421 Thomas von Dornberg
1423 Konrad Burggraf von Lienz
(2nd time)
1429 Burckhard von Holzhausen
+ Martin B.
1436 - 1440 Graf Heinrich IV
1440 Conrad Ungnad
1446 Ulvin von Dornberg
1446 Achaz von Dornberg
1449 - 1452 Nikolaus von Ponteroz
1452 Peter Flojaner
1454 Phäbus der ältere von Thurn
(1st time)
1456 Bartolomäus Peham
1458 Georg von Dornberg
1459 Phäbus der ältere von Thurn
(2nd time)
1460 Phäbus der jüngere von Thurn
(1st time)
1461 Veit von Dornberg
1463 Nicolaus von Strassoldo (1st time)
1464 Phäbus der jüngere von Thurn
(2nd time)
1465 Nicolaus von Strassoldo (2nd time)
1469 Saldoniero von Strassoldo
1471 Friedrich von Attems
1472 Phäbus der jüngere von Thurn
(3rd time)
1477 Georg von Dornberg
1479 Peregrin von Andrian
1479 Johan Schrott
1482 Johann Schwab (Suob)
1485 Ludwig Crassiacher (or Roschauer)
1489 Ulvinus von Dornberg
1490 Virgil von Graben (1st time)
1500 Virgil von Graben (2nd time)
+ Erasmus der ältere von Dornberg
1504 Erasmus der ältere von Dornberg
1508 Heinrich Herzog von Braunschweig
und Lüneburg (1st time)
1508 - 1509 Pietro Venier -Venetian governor
1509 - 1512 Heinrich Herzog von Braunschweig
und Lüneburg (2nd time)
1512 - 1514 Erasmus der jüngere von Dornberg
(acting?)
1514 - 1528 Georg von Egkh und
Hungerspach
1528 - 1541 Gabriel Salamanca Graf von Ortenburg
1542 - 1561 Franz Graf Thurn Freiherr von
Heiligenkreuz
1561 - 1563 ....
1563 - 1587 Georg von Thurn
1588 - 1606 Johann
Khevenhüller Freiherr
von Aichelberg
1606 - 1609 Balthasar Freiherr Thonhausen
1610 - 1624 Johann Sforza Graf Porcia und
Brugnera
1624 - 1642 Friedrich Graf
Lanthieri
1643 - 1656 Franz Graf Lanthieri
1657 - 1661 Ernst Friedrich Graf
Herberstein
1661 - 1663 Ludwig Graf Rabatta
1664 - 1667 Johann Otto Freiherr
von Rindsmaul
1667 - 1672 Karl Graf Thurn-Valsassina
1672 - 1681 Johann Erhard Graf Katzianer
1682 - 1685 Georg Siegfried Graf Dietrichstein
1686 - 1695 Franz
von Stubenberg
1695 - 1697 Johann Erhard Graf von Auerperg
1697 - 1712 Johann
Philipp graf Cobenzl
1713 - 1714 Johann Kaspar Graf Cobenzl
1715 - 1721 Johann
Joseph Graf Wildenstein
1721 - 1728 Franz Anton Graf Lanthieri
1729 - 1732 Wildenstein (2nd time)
1732 - 1733 Leopold Adam Graf Strassoldo
1733 - 1741 Anton Graf Rabatta
1741 - 1747 Wenzl Karl Graf Purgstall
Statthalter
of Görz
1588 - 1595 Joseph von Rabatta
1595 - 1608/10 ....
1608/1610 - 1624 Philipp Freiherr von Cobenzl
1657 - 1661 Bernhard Valerius von Soldan
1664 - 1667 Vitus Valentin von Weberspach
1671 - 1672 Johann Philipp Graf Cobenzl
1672 - 1679 Ludwig Vincenz Freiherr von Coronini
1684 - 1732 Leopold Adam Graf Strassoldo
1733 - 1741 Karl Wenzl Graf Purgstall
1741 - 1747 Sigmund Graf Attems-Petzenstein
Görz and Gradiska
Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter Grafen von Görz
und Gradisca)
1754 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Kreishauptmann of Görz
1748 - 1754 Anton Freiherr De Fin
+ Johann Ignatz Graf Coronini
(vizepräsident)
1754 Ferdinand Philipp Graf Harrach
(hofkommissär)
1755 - 1756 Heinrich Graf Auersperg
1756 - 1757 Ferdinand Philipp graf Harrach
1757 Joseph Maria Graf Auersperg
1757 - 1758 Sigismund Graf Attems-Petzenstein
1758 Anton Freiherr De Fin
1759 - 1764 Anton de la Puebla, conde de
Portugallo
1764 - 1765 Joseph Maria Graf Auersperg
1765 - 1773 Heinrich Graf Auersperg
1773 Rudolf Graf Wagensperg
1773 - 1774 Franz Adam Graf Lamberg
1774 - 1781 Rudolf Graf Coronini-Cronberg (b. 1731 - d. 1791)
1781 - 1783 Pompeo Graf Brigido
1783 - 1790 Alfons Anton Graf Porcia
President of the Görz Capitanalrat
1790 - 1797 Raimund Graf Thurn-Hofer
Kreishauptmann of Görz (from 1861 Görz and Gradisca)
1797 - 1801 Raimund Graf Thurn-Hofer
1801 - 1803 Pompeo Graf Brigido
1803 - 1806 Anton Freiherr Codelli
1806? - 1808 Paul Freiherr von Lederer
1808 - 1809 Bernhard Freiherr von Rossetti
1809 Peter von Flaminio
1809 - 1813 annexed to France
1813 Anton Freiherr von Rassauer
1814 - 1830 Anton Freiherr von Lago
1830 - 1836 Friedrich von Waldmannsdorf
1836 - 1850 Wenzel von Gleispach
1850 - 1870 ....
Statthalter
1861 - 11 Nov 1918 the
Statthalter
of Küstenl