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Brazilian States A-M

Note: All state flags, as well as state arms, were abolished by the federal Constitution
of 10 Nov 1937 and by decree 1202 of 8 Sep 1939. State symbols were abolished as part
of President Getulio Vargas's effort to eradicate regionalism in the creation of his New State (Estado Novo).  States began re-establishing their flags and arms in 1947, following the downfall of the Vargas regime.

Party abbreviations: PCdoB = Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil, communist, 1962-64, 1985-); PDT = Partido Democrático Trabalhista (Democratic Labor Party, left-wing populist, est.1980); PFL = Partido da Frente Liberal (Party of the Liberal Front, conservative-liberal, est.1985); PMDB = Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Party of the Brazil Democratic Movement, center-left, est.1980); PMN = Partido da Mobilização Nacional (Party of National Mobilization, left-wing); PL = Partido Liberal (Liberal Party, liberal, 19th cent, re-est.1985); PP = Partido Progressista (Progressive Party, 1994-95, 2003-, formerly PPB; 1945-1965 Partido Popular [Popular Party]); PPS = Partido Popular Socialista (Socialist People's Party, socialist, est.1992); PRTB = Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Renewal Labor Party); PSB = Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party, socialist, 1947-65, 1985-); PSC = Partido Social Cristão (Christian Socialist Party, christian-democratic); PSD = Partido Socialista Democrático (Democratic Socialist Party, social-democratic); PSDB = Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (Party of the Brazil Social-Democracy, social-democratic, est.1988); PSDC = Partido Social Democrata Christão (Christian Social Democratic Party, christian-democratic); PSDN = Partido Social Democrata Nacional (National Social Democratic Party); PSL = Partido Social Liberal (Social Liberal Party, liberal); PT = Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Party, center-left, est.1980);
PTB = Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Party, center-left, 1945-65, 1980-); PTN = Partido Trabalhista Nacional (National Workers' Party); Mil = Military;
- Former parties: AL = Alliança Liberal (Liberal Alliance); ARENA = Alliança Renovadora Nacional (Alliance for National Renewal, party created by military dictators, 1965-79);
FUG = Frente União Gaucha; LEC = Liga Eleitoral Catolica (Catholic Electoral League);
Lib = Liberal; MDB = Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement, 1966-79, opposition to ARENA, from 1980 PMDB); PA = Partido Autonomista (Autonomy Party); PC = Partido Conservador (Conservative Party, conservative); PCB = Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party, communist 1922-35, 1945-48, 1980-92, from 1992 PPS); PCon = Partido Constitucionalista (Constitutionalist Party); PDC = Partido Democrético Cristão (Christian Democratic Party, 1985-93); PDN = Partido Democrético Nacional (National Democratic Party); PDS = Partido Democrético Social (Social Democratic Party, 1980-93); PE = Partido Economista (Economy Party); PF = Partido Federalista (Federalist Party); PN = Partido Nacional (National Party); PNR = Partido Nacional Republicano (National Republican Party); PPB = Partido Progressista Brasileiro (Brazilian Progressive Party, authoritarian conservative, 1995-2003); PRA = Partido Republicano Alagoense (Republican Party of Alagoas); PR-ES = Partido Republicano Espírito Santo (Republican Party of Espirito Santo); PPR = Partido Popular Radical (Popular Radical Party); PRD = Partido Republicano Democrata (Republican Democratic Party); 
PRM = Partido Republicano Mineiro (Republican Party of Minas Gerais); PRMG = Partido Republicano Mato Grosso (Republican Party of Mato Grosso); PRN = Partido da Reconstrução Nacional (Party of National Reconstruction, 1989-2001); PSD = Partido Socialista Democrático (Democratic Socialist Party, social-democratic, 1945-65, 1990-2002); PSP = Partido Social Progressista (Social Progressive Party, 1945-65); PST = Partido Social Trabalhista (Social Labor Party, conservative, to 1994); PTR = Partido Trabalhista Renavador (Renovating Labor Party, 1985-94); Rep = Republicano (Republican, 19th cent., also PR); UDN = União Democrática Nacional (National Democratic Union, 1945-65)


Acre

[Flag of Acre (Brazil)]
Adopted 15 Mar 1921; Confirmed 1 Mar 1963 

 7 Apr 1904                Acre Federal Territory (divided into three 
                             [from 1912 four] departments until 1921).
15 Jun 1962                State

Prefects
- of Alto Acre - 
18 Aug 1904 - 1906         Raphael Augusto da Cunha Mattos
1906 - 1909                J.M. Acaña Ribeiro 
1909 - 19..                Gabino Besouro Suzano Osorio de Araujo
c.1911                     José Galdino de Assis Marinho
c.1912                     Deocleciano Coelho de Souza 
19.. - 1919                ....
1919 - 1920                Augusto Carlos Vasconcelos Monteiro
1920 -  1 Jan 1921         ....
- of Alto Purus -
25 Sep 1904 - 12 Jan 1905  José Siqueira de Menezes
1905                       Olympio Agobar da Silveira
1905                       Adolpho Lins 
1905 - Jun 1905            Epaminondas Thebano Barreto
19 Jun 1905 - 1911         Candido José Mariano
1911 -  191.               Godefredo Maciel
191. -  7 May 1912         Tristão Alencar de Araripe
 7 May 1912 -  8 Jun 1912  Governing Junta
1912 - 1915                Samuel Barreiro
1915 - 1917                José Inacio da Silva 
1917 - 1919                Eleuterio Frazão Muniz Varela
1919 -  1 Oct 1920         Fernando Pires Ferreira
- of Alto Jurua -
28 Sep 1904 -  7 Jul 1906  Gregorio Thaumaturgo de Azevedo
10 Oct 1906 - 12 Jul 1907  João Virgulino de Alencar
18 Aug 1907 - 22 Oct 1909  Antonio Manuel Bueno de Andrade 
1909 - 1911                João Cordeiro
30 Apr 1911 -  8 Dec 1911  Pedro Avelino
 3 Feb 1912 - 30 Nov 1915  Francisco Siqueira Rego Barros
 6 Apr 1916 -  2 Jun 1917  Eleuterio Frazão Muniz Varela
25 Sep 1917 - 20 Jan 1918  José Augusto Carvalho Melo
11 Apr 1918 - 17 Apr 1920  José Joaquim da Costa Pereira Braga 
17 Apr 1920 -  1 Jan 1921  ....
- of Alto Tarauaca -
1912 -  1 Jan 1921         ....
Governors (until 1930 presidents; 1930-35 and 1937-46 federal interventors)
 1 Jan 1921 - 22 Jun 1922  Epaminondas Jácome
17 Feb 1923 - 19 May 1926  José da Cunha Vasconcelos
26 May 1926 - 16 Dec 1926  Alberto Augusto O. Diniz
15 Jun 1927 -  3 Dec 1930  Hugo Ribeiro Carneiro
 8 Dec 1930 - 20 Sep 1934  Francisco de Paula A. Vasconcelos
21 Sep 1934 - 10 Feb 1935  José Maria Brandão Castelo Branco
                             Sobrinho
14 Apr 1935 - 10 Feb 1937  Manoel Martiniano Prado
15 Mar 1937 - 30 Aug 1941  Epaminondas de Oliveira Martins
30 Aug 1941 - 22 Aug 1942  Oscar Passos
25 Oct 1942 - 22 Feb 1950  Luiz Silvestre Gomes Coelho
22 Feb 1950 - 30 Jun 1950  José Guiomard dos Santos           (b. 1907 - d. 1983)
 1 Jul 1950 - 30 Jan 1951  Raimundo Pinheiro Filho
30 Jan 1951 - 21 May 1951  João Rubitschel de Figueiredo
21 May 1951 -  2 Jan 1952  Amílcar Dutra de Menezes
21 May 1953 - 10 Aug 1954  Abel Pinheiro Maciel Filho
10 Sep 1954 -  2 Mar 1955  Francisco d'Oliveira Conde
 2 Mar 1955 -  4 Apr 1956  Paulo Francisco Torres             (b. 1903 - d. 1999)
 4 Apr 1956 - 10 Nov 1958  Valério Caldas de Magalhães
10 Nov 1958 - 18 Mar 1961  Manoel Fontenele de Castro
18 Mar 1961 -  4 Sep 1961  José Altino Machado
 4 Sep 1961 - 29 Oct 1961  Oswaldo Pinheiro de Lima
29 Oct 1961 -  4 Jun 1962  José Ruy da Silveira Lino
15 Jun 1962 -  1 Mar 1963  Aníbal Miranda Ferreira da Silva   (d. 2004)            PTB
 1 Mar 1963 - 25 Mar 1963  José Augusto de Araújo                                  PTB
25 Mar 1963 - 12 Sep 1966  Edgard Pereira de Cerqueira Filho                       Mil
12 Sep 1966 - 19 Sep 1966  Augusto Hidalgo de Lima
19 Sep 1966 - 15 Mar 1971  Jorge Kalume                       (b. 1920)            PDS
15 Mar 1971 - 15 Mar 1975  Francisco Wanderley Dantas
15 Mar 1975 - 15 Mar 1979  Geraldo Gurgel de Mesquita                              ARENA
15 Mar 1979 - 15 Mar 1983  Joaquim Falcão Macedo                                   ARENA
15 Mar 1983 - 14 May 1986  Nabor Teles da Rocha Júnior        (b. 1930)            PMDB
15 May 1986 - 15 Mar 1987  Iolanda de Lima dos Reis Fleming (f)                    PMDB
                             (acting)
15 Mar 1987 -  2 Mar 1989  Flaviano Flavio Baptista de Melo   (b. 1949)            PMDB
 2 Mar 1989 - 15 Mar 1991  Edison Simão Cadaxo (acting)
15 Mar 1991 - 17 May 1992  Edmundo Pinto de Almeida Neto      (b. 1953 - d. 1992)  PDS
17 May 1992 -  1 Jan 1995  Romildo Magalhães da Silva
                             (acting)
 1 Jan 1995 -  1 Jan 1999  Orleir Messias Cameli              (b. 1949)            PPR
 1 Jan 1999 -  1 Jan 2007  Jorge Ney Viana Macedo Neves       (b. 1959)            PT
 1 Jan 2007 -              Arnóbio Marques de Almeida Júnior  (b. 1962)            PT


Alagoas
 
[Flag of Alagoas (Brazil)] c.1894-1963
                    1894 - 10 Nov 1937;
               15 Nov 1946 - 12 Sep 1963
[Flag of Alagoas (Brazil)]
                    Adopted 23 Sep 1963
 

 7 Sep 1822                Province
15 Nov 1889                State

Presidents of the Province 
11 Jun 1821 - 31 Jal 1822  Sebastião Francisco de e Próvoas
                             (president of the Junta) 
31 Jan 1822 – 28 Jun 1822  José Antonio Ferreira Braklamy     (b. 1781 - d. 18..)
                             (president of Junta)
28 Jun 1822 –  1 Oct 1822  Caetano Maria Lopes Gama,          (b. 1795 - d. 1864)
                             visconde de Maranguape
                             (president of Junta)
 1 Oct 1822 – 12 Nov 1822  José Fernandes de Bulhões
                             (president of Junta)
12 Nov 1822 –  1 Jan 1824  Lourenço Wanderley Accioli Canavarro
                             (president of Junta)
 1 Jan 1824 –  1 Jul 1824  Francisco de Assis Barbosa
                             (president of Junta)                
 1 Jul 1824 – 14 Feb 1828  Nuno Eugenio de Lossio e Seiblitz  (b. 1782 - d. 1843)
14 Feb 1828 -  1 Jan 1829  Candido José de Araujo Vianna,     (b. 1793 - d. 1875)
                             marquès de Sapucai
 1 Jan 1829 -  4 Apr 1830  Manoel Antonio Galvão              (b. 1791 - d. 1850)
 4 Apr 1830 - 19 May 1831  Caetano Pinto de Miranda           (b. 1796 - d. 1951)
                             Montenegro, viscond de Villa Real
                             da Praia
19 May 1831 - 16 Nov 1832  Manuel Lobo de Miranda Henriques   (d. 1856) 
16 Nov 1832 -  2 Sep 1833  Antonio Pinto Chichorro da Gama    (b. 1800 - d. 1887)
 2 Sep 1833 - 14 Dec 1834  Vicente Tomás Pires de Figueiredo
                             Camargo
14 Dec 1834 - 15 May 1835  José Joaquim Machado Oliveira      (b. 1790 - d. 1867)
15 May 1835 - 23 Aug 1836  Antonio Joaquim de Moira
23 Aug 1836 - 18 Apr 1838  Rodrigo de Souza da Silva Pontes   (b. 1799 - d. 1855)
18 Apr 1838 - 29 Oct 1838  Agostinho da Silva Neves (1st time)
29 Oct 1838 – 30 Oct 1838  José Tavares Bastos                (b. 1813 - d. 1893)
30 Oct 1838 -  3 Nov 1838  João Lins Vieira da Cansanção de   (b. 1810 - d. 1907)
                             Sinimbu, visconde de Sinimbu 
                             (1st time)
 3 Nov 1838 – 10 Jan 1840  Agostinho da Silva Neves (2nd time)
10 Jan 1840 – 18 Jul 1840  João Lins Vieira da Cansanção de   (s.a.)
                             Sinimbu, visconde de Sinimbu 
                             (2nd time)
18 Jul 1840 - 27 Dec 1842  Manoel Felizardo de Souza e Mello  (b. 1796 - d. 1866) 
27 Dec 1842 –  1 Mar 1843  Caetano Silvestro da Silva
 1 Mar 1843 –  1 Jul 1844  Anselmo Francisco Peretti          (b. 1812 - d. 1877)
 1 Jul 1844 –  9 Dec 1844  Bernardo de Souza Franco, visconde
                             de Sousa Franco                  (b. 1805 - d. 1875) 
 9 Dec 1844 – 16 Jul 1845  Caetano Maria Lopes Gama, visconde
                             de Maranguape 
16 Jul 1845 - 10 Nov 1845  Henrique Marques d'Oliveira Lisboa
10 Nov 1845 – 12 Aug 1847  Antonio Manoel de Campos Mello     (d. 1878)
12 Aug 1847 – 16 May 1848  Félix Peixoto de Brito e Melo      (b. 1807 - d. 1878)
16 May 1848 –  5 Feb 1849  João Capistrano Bandeira de Mello  (b. 1811 - d. 1881)
 5 Feb 1849 – 14 Jul 1849  Antonio Nunes de Aguiar            (b. 1807 - d. 1876)
14 Jul 1849 -  5 Jun 1850  José Bento da Cunha e Figueiredo,  (b. 1808 - d. 1891) 
                             visconde do Bom Conselho
                             (1st time)
 5 Jun 1850 - 1850         Manoel Sobral Pinto (1st time)
                             (acting)
1850 - 20 Jun 1851         José Bento da Cunha e Figueiredo
                             (2nd time)
20 Jun 1851 - 1851         Manoel Sobral Pinto (2nd time)
                             (acting)
1851 - 24 Apr 1853         José Bento da Cunha e Figueiredo
                             (3rd time)
24 Apr 1853 - 19 Oct 1853  Manoel Sobral Pinto (2nd time)
                             (acting)
19 Oct 1853 – 26 Apr 1854  José Antonio Saraiva (1st time)    (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
                             (acting)
26 Apr 1854 - 13 Oct 1854  Roberto Calheiros de Mello         (b. 1821 - d. 1895)                              (1st time) (acting)
13 Oct 1854 - 23 Oct 1854  Antonio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque (b. 1821 - d. 1868)
                             (1st time)
23 Oct 1854 – 1855         ....
1855 -  7 Nov 1855         Antonio Coelho de Sa e Albuquerque (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
 7 Nov 1855 - Mar 1856     Roberto Calheiros de Mello         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) (acting)
Mar 1856 - 20 May 1856     José Antonio Saraiva (2nd time) 
                             (acting)
20 May 1856 – 16 Jul 1856  Esperidião Eloy de Barros Pimentel (b. 1823 - d. 1906)
Jul 1856 – 19 Feb 1857     ....
19 Feb 1857 – Aug 1857     Angelo Thomaz do Amaral (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1911)
Aug 1857 - 10 Dec 1857     Ignácio José de Mendonça Uchoa     (b. 1820 - d. 1910)
                             (acting)
10 Dec 1857 – 19 Feb 1858  Angelo Thomaz de Amaral (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Feb 1858 - 16 Apr 1858  Roberto Calheiros de Mello         (s.a.)
                             (3rd time)(acting)
16 Apr 1858 – 19 Feb 1859  Angelo Thomaz do Amaral (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Feb 1859 – 16 Apr 1859  Roberto Calheiros de Melo          (s.a.)
                             (4th time) (acting)
16 Apr 1859 – Jun 1859     Agostinho Luiz de Gama             (d. 1880)
Jun 1859 –  1 Oct 1859     Roberto Calheiros de Mello         (s.a.)
                             (5th time)(acting)
 1 Oct 1859 –  1 May 1860  Manoel Pinto de Souza Dantas       (b. 1831 - d. 1894)
 1 May 1860 – 15 Mar 1861  Pedro Leão Velloso                 (b. 1828 - d. 1902)
15 Mar 1861 – 17 Apr 1861  Roberto Calheiros de Mello
                             (6th time) (acting)
17 Apr 1861 - 1861         Antonio Alves de Souza Carvalho
                             (1st time)
1861 - 186.                Roberto Calheiros de Mello         (s.a.)
                             (7th time) (acting)
1862 - 15 Jul 1863         Antonio Alves de Souza Carvalho
                             (2nd time)
15 Jul 1863 – 16 Mar 1864  João Marcelino de Souza Gonzaga
16 Mar 1864 – 15 Dec 1864  Roberto Calheiros de Mello         (s.a.)
                             (8th time) (acting)
15 Dec 1864 – 31 Jul 1865  João Baptista Gonçalves Campos,    (b. 1814 - d. 1890)
                             visconde de Jarí
31 Jul 1865 - 19 Apr 1866  Espiridião Eloy de Barros Pimentel (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
19 Apr 1866 - 30 Jun 1866  Galdino Augusto de Natividade Silva
                             (1st time) (acting)
30 Jun 1866 - Apr 1867     José Martins Pereira de Alencastre (b. 1831 - d. 1871)
1867 - 22 Jul 1867         Galdino Augusto de Natividade Silva
                             (2nd time) (acting)
22 Jul 1867 - 30 Jul 1867  Benjamin Franklin da Rocha Vieira
                             (acting)
30 Jul 1867 –  6 Aug 1867  Thomaz do Bonfim Espíndola         (b. 1832 - d. 1889)
                             (1st time)
 6 Aug 1867 -  9 Sep 1867  João Francisco Duarte
 9 Sep 1867 - 25 May 1868  Antonio Moreira de Barros
25 May 1868 – 27 Jul 1868  Graciliano Aristides de Prado      (b. 1840 - d. 1899)
                             Pimentel (acting)
27 Jul 1868 -  2 Oct 1868  Silvério Fernandes de Araújo Jorge (b. 1817 - d. 1893)
                             (1st time) (acting)
 2 Oct 1868 -  2 Jul 1871  José Bento da Cunha Figueiredo     (b. 1833 - d. 1885)
                             Júnior 
 2 Jul 1871 - 1871         Silvério Fernandes de Araújo Jorge (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) (acting)
28 May 1871 – 22 Dec 1872  Silvino Elvidio Carneiro da Cunha, (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
                             barão de Abiaí
22 Dec 1872 – 15 Mar 1874  Luiz Rômulo Perez de Moreno
15 Mar 1874 – Mar 1875     João Vieira de Araújo              (b. 1844 - d. 1922)
Mar 1875 –  7 Jun 1876     João Thomé da Silva                (b. 1842 - d. 1884)
 7 Jun 1876 - 1876         Caetano Estellita Cavalcânti       (b. 1824 - d. 1890)
                              Pessoa
1876                       Pedro Antônio da Costa Moreira
                             (1st time)(acting)
1876 - 1877                Luiz Eugenio Horta Barbosa
1877                       Pedro Antônio da Costa Moreira
                             (2nd time)(acting)
16 May 1877 – 1878         Antônio dos Passos de Miranda      (b. 1847 - d. 1899)
1878                       Thomaz do Bomfim Espindola         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) (acting)
11 Mar 1878 – Nov 1878     Francisco de Carvalho Soares       (b. 1839 - d. 1899)
                             Brandão
Nov 1878 – 28 Dec 1878     José Torquato de Araújo Barros
                             (acting)
28 Dec 1878 – Jun 1880     Cincinnato Pinto da Silva          (d. 1912)
Jun 1880 -  6 Jul 1880     Hermelindo Accioly de Barros
                             Pimentel (acting)
 6 Jul 1880 – Mar 1882     José Eustaquio Ferreira Jacobina
Mar 1882 – 16 Mar 1882     Candido Emygdio Pereira Lobo
                             (1stime)(acting)
16 Mar 1882 – Jun 1882     José Barbosa Torres
Jun 1882 - 1882            Candido Emygdio Pereira Lobo
                             (2nd Time)(acting)
1882                       Euthiquió Carlos de Carvalho Gama
                             (1st time)(acting)
29 Oct 1882 – 21 Dec 1882  Domingos Antonio Raiol, barão de
                             Guarajá  (1830-1912)
21 Dec 1882 – May 1883     Joaquim Tavares de Mello Barreto
May 1883 – 25 Aug 1883     Euthiquió Carlos de Carvalho Gama
                             (2nd time) (acting)
25 Aug 1883 - 1884         Henrique de Magalhães Sales
1884 – 11 Sep 1884         Euthiquió Carlos de Carvalho Gama
                             (3rd time) (acting)
11 Sep 1884 – Jan 1885     José Bento Vieira de Barcellos
Jan 1885 –  6 Jul 1885     Antônio Tibúrcio Figueira          (d. 1898)
 6 Jul 1885 –  7 Oct 1885  Pedro Leão Veloso Filho
 7 Oct 1885 – 26 Mar 1886  Amphilophio Botelho Freirs de      (b. 1850 - d. 1903)
                             Carvalho
26 Mar 1886 –  8 Nov 1886  Geminiano Brasil de Oliveira       (b. 1844 - d. 1904)
                             Góes
 8 Nov 1886 –  5 Sep 1887  José Moreira Alves da Silva
 5 Sep 1887 – 16 Apr 1888  Antônio Caio da Silva Prado        (b. 1853 - d. 1889)
16 Apr 1888 – 10 Jun 1888  Manoel Gomes Ribeiro, barão de     (b. 1841 - d. 1920)
                             Traipu (1st time) (acting)
10 Jun 1888 –  6 Jan 1889  José Cesário de Miranda Monteiro   (b. 1846 - d. 1906) 
                             de Barros
 6 Jan 1889 - Jun 1889     Aristides Augusto Milton           (b. 1848 - d. 1904) 
Jun 1889 –  1 Aug 1889     Manoel Messias de Gusmão Lyra      (b. 1847 - d. 1905)
                             (acting)
 1 Aug 1889 – 15 Nov 1889  Manoel Victor Fernandes de Barros  (d. 1902)
15 Nov 1889 - 17 Nov 1889  Pedro Ribeiro Moreira              (b. 1848 - d. 1915)
Governors (until 1930 presidents; 1930-35 and 1937-46 federal interventors)
18 Nov 1889 - 21 Nov 1889  Governing Junta
                           - Aureliano Augusto de Azevedo Pedra                    Mil
                           - Manoel Ribeiro Barreto de Menezes
                           - Ricardo Brenand Monteiro                              Mil
21 Nov 1889 -  2 Dec 1889  Tibúrcio Valério de Araújo
 2 Dec 1889 - 25 Oct 1890  Pedro Paulino da Fonseca (1st time)(b. 1835 - d. 1902)  PR
25 Oct 1890 – 18 Dec 1890  Roberto Calheiros de Mello (acting)
18 Dec 1890 - 12 Jun 1891  Manoel de Araújo Góes (1st time)   (b. 1839 - d. ....)
12 Jun 1891 - 14 Jun 1891  Pedro Paulino da Fonseca (2nd time)(s.a.)               PR
14 Jun 1891 - 23 Nov 1891  Manoel de Araújo Góes (2nd time)   (s.a.)
                             (acting)
23 Nov 1891 - 28 Nov 1891  Governing Junta  
                           - José Correia Teles               (b. 1835 - d. 1897)
                           - Manoel Ribeiro Barreto de Menezes
                           - Jacintho de Assunção Paes de
                               Mendonça
                           - Carlos Jorge Calheiros de Lima 
28 Nov 1891 -  2 Mar 1892  Manoel Gomes Ribeiro (1st time)    (b. 1841 - d. 1920)  PC
                             (acting)
 2 Mar 1892 - 16 Jun 1894  Gabino Suzano de Araújo Besouro    (b. 1851 - d. 1930)  PR
16 Jun 1894 - 17 Jul 1894  Governing Junta
                           - Manoel Sampaio Marques
                           - José Tavares da Costa
                           - Francisco Soares Palmeira
17 Jul 1894 - 17 Oct 1894  Tibúrcio Valeriano da Rocha Lins
17 Oct 1894 -  1 Oct 1895  Manoel Gomes Ribeiro (2nd time)    (s.a.)               PC
                             (acting) 
 1 Oct 1895 –  2 Oct 1895  Governing Junta
                           (not recognized by Federal government) 
                           - Dario Cavalcante de Albuquerque
                           - José da Rocha Cavalcante
                           - Francisco José da Silva Porto
                           - Francisco Ribeiro Lins 
                           - Estevão Paes Barreto Ferrão
                             Castelo Branco 
 2 Oct 1895 – 14 Jan 1896  Manoel Gomes Ribeiro (4th time)   (s.a.)               PC
14 Jan 1896 - 12 Jun 1897  José Vieira Peixoto (acting)      (b. 1858 - d. 1914)
12 Jun 1897 - 12 Jun 1899  Manoel José Duarte
12 Jun 1899 - 12 Jun 1900  Francisco Manoel dos Santos
                             Pacheco (acting)
12 Jun 1900 -  5 Apr 1903  Euclides Vieira Malta (1st time)  (b. 1863 - d. 1944)   PRA
 5 Apr 1903 – 20 Apr 1903  José Miguel de Vasconcellos
                             (1st time)(acting) 
20 Apr 1903 – 12 Jun 1903  Euclides Vieira Malta (2nd time)  (s.a.)                PRA
12 Jun 1903 - 12 Jun 1906  Joaquim Paulo Vieira Malta        (b. 1857 - d. 1913)   PRA 
12 Jun 1906 -  3 Jun 1909  Euclides Vieira Malta (2nd time)  (s.a.)                PRA 
 3 Jun 1909 - 12 Jun 1909  José Miguel de Vasconcelos        (s.a.)                PRA
                             (2nd time)
12 Jun 1909 – 29 Jan 1912  Euclides Vieira Malta (3rd time)  (s.a.)                PRA 
29 Jan 1912 – 10 Mar 1912  Macário das Chagas Rocha Lessa                          PRA   
                             (1st time) (acting)
10 Mar 1912 – 13 Mar 1912  Euclides Vieira Malta (4th time)  (s.a.)                PRA 
13 Mar 1912 – 12 Jun 1912  Macário das Chagas Rocha Lessa                          PRA
                             (2nd time)
12 Jun 1912 –  9 Jan 1915  Clodoaldo da Fonseca (1st time)   (b. 1860 - d. 1936)   PD
 9 Jan 1915 –  9 Apr 1915  José Fernandes de Barros Lima     (b. 1868 - d. 19..) 
                             (1st time) (acting)
 9 Apr 1915 – 12 Jun 1915  Clodoaldo da Fonseca (2nd time)   (s.a.)                PD
12 Jun 1915 - 12 Jul 1918  João Batista Acioly Júnior        (b. 1877 - d. 1928)   PD
                             (1st time)
12 Jul 1915 – 19 Sep 1915  Francisco da Rocha Cavalcante
                             (1st time) (acting)
19 Sep 1915 – 12 Jun 1917  João Batista Acioly Junior        (s.a.)                PD
                             (2nd time)
12 Jun 1917 – 12 Jun 1918  Francisco da Rocha Cavalcante
                             (2nd time) (acting)         
12 Jun 1918 - 10 Mar 1919  José Fernandes de Barros Lima     (s.a.)                PD
                             (2nd time)
10 Mar 1919 –  2 May 1919  José Paulino de Albuquerque
                             Sarmento (acting)
 2 May 1919 –  1 May 1921  José Fernandes de Barros Lima     (s.a.)                PD
                             (3rd time)
 1 May 1921 - 12 Jun 1921  Manoel Capitolino da Rocha                              PD 
                             Carvalho (acting)
12 Jun 1921 - 12 Jun 1924  José Fernandes de Barros Lima     (s.a.)                PD
                             (4th time)
12 Jun 1924 -  7 Jun 1928  Pedro da Costa Rêgo               (b. 1889 - d. 1954)   PD
 7 Jun 1928 - 12 Jun 1928  José Júlio Cansanção (acting)
12 Jun 1928 -  9 Oct 1930  Álvaro Correia Paes                                     PD
 9 Oct 1930 – 14 Oct 1930  Adalberto Afonso Marroquim (acting)
14 Oct 1930 -  9 Aug 1931  Hermilo de Freitas Melro          (b. 1880 - d. 1957)  
 9 Aug 1931 – 1931         Luiz de França Albuquerque        (b. 1883 - d. 1962)   Mil
                             (1st time)               
1931                       Oscar Jugurta Couto
1931 – 31 Oct 1931         Luiz de França Albuquerque        (s.a.)                Mil
                             (2nd time)
31 Oct 1931 - 25 Oct 1932  Tasso de Oliveira Tinoco          (b. 1897 - d. 1970)   Mil
25 Oct 1932 - 10 Jan 1933  Luiz de França Albuquerque        (s.a.)                Mil
                              (3rd time)   
10 Jan 1933 -  2 Mar 1934  Francisco Afonso de Carvalho      (b. 1897 - d. 1953)   Mil
 2 Mar 1934 -  1 May 1934  Temístocles Vieira de Azevedo     (b. 1905 - d. 1999)   Mil
 1 May 1934 - 26 Mar 1935  Osman Loureiro de Farias          (b. 1895 - d. 1979)
                             (1st time)
26 Mar 1935 - 10 May 1935  Edgar de Góes Monteiro (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1973)
10 May 1935 - 27 May 1935  Benedito Augusto da Silva                               Mil
27 May 1935 - 31 Oct 1940  Osman Loureiro de Farias          (s.a.)
                            (2nd time)
31 Oct 1940 -  1 Feb 1941  José Maria Correia das Neves
 1 Feb 1941 - 1945         Ismar de Góes Monteiro             (b. 1906 - d. 1990)  Mil
1945                       Orlando Valério de Araújo          (b. 1882 - d. 1953)
                             (acting)
1945                       Esperidião Lopes de Farias Junior  (b. 1899 - d. 1987)
                             (acting)
10 Nov 1945 - 18 Dec 1945  Edgar de Góes Monteiro (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Mil
18 Dec 1945 - 26 Mar 1947  Antonio Guedes de Miranda          (b. 1888 - d. 1961)  Non-party
29 Mar 1947 - 31 Jan 1951  Silvestre Péricles de Góis         (b. 1896 - d. 1972)  PST
                             Monteiro
31 Jan 1951 - 31 Jan 1956  Arnon Affonso de Farias Mello      (b. 1911 - d. 1983)  UDN
31 Jan 1956 - 15 Sep 1957  Sebastião Marinho Muniz Falcão     (b. 1915 - d. 1966)  PSP 
                             (1st time)
15 Sep 1957 – 24 Jan 1958  Sizenando Nabuco de Melo (acting)  (b. 1906 - d. 1989)
24 Jan 1958 – 31 Jan 1961  Sebastião Marinho Muniz Falcão     (s.a.)               PSP
                             (2nd time)  
31 Jan 1961 - 31 Jan 1966  Luiz de Souza Cavalcante           (b. 1913 - d. 2002)  UDN
31 Jan 1966 - 15 Aug 1966  João José Batista Tubino           (b. 1905 - d. 1982)  Mil 
15 Aug 1966 - 15 Mar 1971  Antônio Semeão de Lamenha Filho    (b. 1919 - d. 1997)  ARENA
15 Mar 1971 - 15 Mar 1975  Afrânio Salgado Lages              (b. 1911 - d. 1990)  UDN
15 Mar 1975 - 14 Aug 1978  Divaldo Suruagy (1st time)         (b. 1937)            ARENA
14 Aug 1978 - 14 Sep 1978  Ernandes Lopes Dorvillé                                 Non-party
14 Sep 1978 - 15 Mar 1979  Geraldo Medeiros de Melo           (b. 1929)
15 Mar 1979 - 15 Mar 1982  Guilherme Gracindo Soares Palmeira (b. 1938)            PFL
15 Mar 1982 - 15 Mar 1983  Theobaldo Vasconcelos Barbosa      (b. 1929 - d. 1999)
                             (acting)
15 Mar 1983 - 14 May 1986  Divaldo Suruagy (2nd time)         (s.a.)               PDS
15 May 1986 - 15 Mar 1987  José de Medeiros Tavares           (b. 1929 - d. 1999)
15 Mar 1987 - 14 May 1989  Fernando Collor de Mello           (b. 1949)            PMDB
14 May 1989 - 15 Mar 1991  Moacir Lopes de Andrade (acting)   (b. 1938)            PPR
15 Mar 1991 -  1 Jan 1995  Geraldo Bulhões Barros             (b. 1938)            PFL
 1 Jan 1995 - 17 Jul 1997  Divaldo Suruagy (3rd time)         (s.a.)               PMDB
17 Jul 1997 -  1 Jan 1999  Manoel Gomes de Barros                                  PTB
 1 Jan 1999 - 31 Mar 2006  Ronaldo Augusto Lessa Santos       (b. 1949)            PSB
31 Mar 2006 -  1 Jan 2007  Luís Abílio de Sousa Neto          (b. 1946)            PDT
 1 Jan 2007 -              Teotônio Brandão Vilela Filho      (b. 1951)            PSDB


Amapá
 
[Amapa (Brazil) - 1988]
                         bf.1984
[Amapá (Brazil)]
               Adopted 23 Apr 1984

13 Sep 1943                Amapá Federal Territory (split from Pará).
 5 Oct 1988                State

Governors
25 Jan 1944 - 15 Sep 1954  Janary Gentil Nunes (1st time)     (b. 1912 - d. 1988)  Mil
 2 Mar 1949 – 29 Dec 1949  Raul Montero Valdez
                             (acting for Nunes)
15 Sep 1954 – 11 Oct 1954  Theodoro Arthou (acting)           (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
11 Oct 1954 - 28 Feb 1956  Janary Gentil Nunes (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Mil
 1 Mar 1956 - 14 Feb 1958  Amílcar da Silva Pereira           (b. 1919)            Non-party
14 Feb 1958 - 17 Mar 1961  Pauxy Gentil Nunes                                      Non-party
17 Mar 1961 - 13 Sep 1961  José Francisco de Moura Cavalcânti (b. 1925 - d. 1994)
13 Sep 1961 - 21 Oct 1961  Mário de Medeiros Barbosa
21 Oct 1961 - 26 Nov 1962  Raul Monteiro Valdez
26 Nov 1962 - 15 May 1964  Terêncio Furtado de Mendonça Porto                      Mil
15 May 1964 - 20 Apr 1967  Luiz Mendes da Silva                                    Mil
20 Apr 1967 -  6 Oct 1972  Ivanhoé Gonçalves Martins          (b. 1907 - d. 1993)  Mil
 6 Oct 1972 -  1 Apr 1974  José Lisboa Freire                                      Mil
 1 Apr 1974 - 15 Mar 1979  Arthur de Azevedo Henning                               Mil
15 Mar 1979 - 16 Jul 1985  Anníbal Barcellos (1st time)       (b. 1918)            Mil
16 Jul 1985 - 27 Apr 1990  Jorge Nova da Costa                (b. 1925)            PMDB
                             (interim to 4 Apr 1986)
27 Apr 1990 – 23 May 1990  Doly Mendes Boucinha (acting)                           Mil
23 May 1990 - 15 Mar 1991  José Gilton Pinto Garcia           (b. 1941)            PDS
15 Mar 1991 -  1 Jan 1995  Anníbal Barcellos (2nd time)       (s.a.)               PFL
 1 Jan 1995 -  5 Apr 2002  João Alberto Rodrigues Capiberibe  (b. 1947)            PSB
 5 Apr 2002 -  1 Jan 2003  Maria Dalva de Souza Figueiredo (f)(b. 1961)            PT
 1 Jan 2003 -              Antônio Waldez Góes da Silva       (b. 1961)            PDT


Amazonas

  [Flag of Amazonas (Brazil)]  
 4 Aug 1897-c.1933,  Re-adopted 14 Jan 1982

 5 Sep 1850                Province of Amazonas (previously part of Pará).
15 Nov 1889                State

Presidents of the Province
 1 Jan 1851 - 27 Jun 1852  João Baptista Figueiredo           (b. 1798 - d. 1861)
                             Tenreiro Aranha 
27 Jun 1852 – 22 Apr 1853  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (b. 1822 - d. 191.)
                             (1st time)
22 Apr 1853 – 11 Mar 1855  Herculano Ferreira Pena            (b. 1810 - d. 1867)
11 Mar 1855 – 28 Jan 1956  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (s.a.) 
                             (2nd time)
28 Jan 1856 – 26 Feb 1857  João Pedro Dias Vieira             (b. 1820 - d. 1870) 
26 Feb 1857 - 12 Mar 1857  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (s.a.)
                             (3rd time)    
12 Mar 1857 – 11 May 1857  Ângelo Thomaz do Amaral (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1911)
11 May 1857 – 28 Aug 1857  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (s.a.)
                             (4th time)
28 Aug 1857 –  8 Sep 1857  Joaquim Gonçalves de Azevedo
                             (1st time)
 8 Sep 1857 – 10 Nov 1857  Ângelo Thomaz do Amaral (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1857 - 27 Oct 1858  Francisco José Furtado (1st time)  (b. 1818 - d. 1870)
27 Oct 1858 –  4 Nov 1858  Joaquim Gonçalves de Azevedo
                             (2nd time)
 4 Nov 1858 – 30 May 1859  Francisco José Furtado (2nd time)  (s.a.)
30 May 1859 – 24 Nov 1860  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (s.a.)
                             (5th time)    
24 Nov 1860 -  7 Jan 1863  Manuel Clementino Carneiro da      (b. 1825 - d. 1890)
                             Cunha
 7 Jan 1863 –  7 Feb 1863  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (s.a.) 
                             (6th time) 
 7 Feb 1863 -  7 Apr 1864  Sinval Odorico de Moura            (b. 1828 - d. 1885) 
 7 Apr 1864 –  8 May 1865  Adolfo de Barros Cavalcanti de
                             Albuquerque de Lacerda           (b. 1834 - d. 1905)
 8 May 1865 – 20 May 1865  Inocêncio Eustáquio Ferreira de
                             Araújo
20 May 1865 – 24 Aug 1865  Manuel Gomes Correa de Miranda     (s.a.)
                             (7th time) 
24 Aug 1865 - 23 Jun 1866  Antônio Epaminondas de Mello       (b. c.1826 - d. 1885)
                             (1st time)
23 Jun 1866 –  7 Nov 1866  Gustavo Adolpho Ramos Ferreira  
 7 Nov 1866 – 30 Apr 1867  Antonio Epaminondas de Mello       (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
30 Apr 1867 –  9 Sep 1867  Sebastião José Basílio Pyrro
 9 Sep 1867 – 25 Sep 1867  João Ignácio Rodrigues do Carmo
25 Sep 1867 – 25 Nov 1867  José Bernardo Michilles   
25 Nov 1867 -  8 Feb 1868  José Coelho da Gama de Abreu,      (b. 1831 - d. 1906)
                             barão de Marajó            
 8 Feb 1868 – 24 Aug 1868  Jacinto Pereira do Rego
24 Aug 1868 – 24 Nov 1868  Leonardo Ferreira Marques,         (b. 1817 - d. 1894)
                             barão de São Leonardo  
24 Nov 1868 -  8 Apr 1870  João Wilkens de Mattos,            (b. 1822 - d. 1889)
                             barão de Marauiá    
 8 Apr 1870 –  8 Jun 1870  Clementino José Pereira Guimarães, (b. 1838 - d. 1906) 
                             barão de Manaus                  
 8 Jun 1870 -  8 Jul 1872  José Miranda da Silva Reis,        (b. 1824 - d. 1903)
                             barão de Miranda Reis    
 8 Jul 1872 - 16 Mar 1875  Domingos Monteiro Peixoto,         (b. 1833 - d. 1895)
                             barão de São Domingos  
16 Mar 1875 –  7 Jul 1875  Nuno Álvares Pereira de Mello
                             Cardoso (1st time) 
 7 Jul 1875 - 27 May 1876  Antônio dos Passos Miranda         (b. 1847 - d. 1899)
27 May 1876 – 13 Jun 1876  Gabriel Antonio Ribeiro Guimarães
                             (1s time)
13 Jun 1876 – 26 Jul 1876  Nuno Álvares Pereira de Mello
                             Cardoso (2nd time)   
26 Jul 1876 - 26 May 1877  Domingos Jacy Monteiro             (b. 1831 - d. 1896)
26 May 1877 - 14 Feb 1878  Agesilau Pereira da Silva          (b. 1864 - d. 1913)
14 Feb 1878 – 26 Feb 1878  Gabriel Antonio Ribeiro Guimarães
                             (2nd time)
26 Feb 1878 –  7 Mar 1878  Guilherme José Moreira,            (b. 1835 - d. 1899)
                             barão de Juruá (1st time)       
 7 Mar 1878 – 26 Aug 1879  Rufino Enéas Gustavo Galvão        (b. 1831 - d. 1916)
                             barão de Maracajú
26 Aug 1879 – 15 Nov 1879  Romualdo de Souza Paes de Andrade  (b. 1827 - d. 1892)
                             (1st time)
15 Nov 1879 - 26 Jun 1880  José Clarindo de Queirós           (b. 1841 - d. 1893)
26 Jun 1880 - 16 May 1881  Sátiro de Oliveira Dias            (b. 1844 - d. 1913)  
16 May 1881 -  7 Mar 1882  Alarico José Furtado
 7 Mar 1882 – 17 Mar 1882  Romualdo de Souza Paes de Andrade  (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
17 Mar 1882 - 16 Feb 1884  José Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá,   (b. 1855 - d. 1945)
                             conde de Paranaguá            
16 Feb 1884 – 11 Mar 1884  Guilherme José Moreira,            (s.a.)
                             barão de Juruá (2nd time)  
11 Mar 1884 – 12 Jul 1884  Theodureto Carlos de Faria Souto   (b. 1841 - d. 1893)
12 Jul 1884 – 11 Oct 1884  Joaquim José Paes da Silva         (d. 1914)
                             Sarmento  
11 Oct 1884 - 21 Sep 1885  José Jansen Ferreira Júnior
21 Sep 1885 – 28 Oct 1885  Clementino José Pereira Guimarães, (s.a.)
                             barão de Manaus (2nd time)
28 Oct 1885 – 10 Jan 1887  Ernesto Adolpho de Vasconcellos    (b. 1845 - d. 1934)
                             Chaves
10 Jan 1887 – 23 Mar 1887  Clementino José Pereira Guimarães, (s.a.)
                             barão de Manaus (3rd time)  
23 Mar 1887 - 10 Jan 1888  Conrado Jacob de Niemeyer          (b. 1831 - d. 1905)
10 Jan 1888 - 12 Jun 1888  Francisco Antônio Pimenta Bueno    (b. 1836 - d. 1888)
12 Jun 1888 -  2 Jul 1888  Antônio Lopes Braga (acting)
 2 Jul 1888 - 12 Jul 1888  Raymundo Amâncio de Miranda        (b. 1848 - d. 1901)
                             (1st time)
12 Jul 1888 - 11 Nov 1898  Joaquim Cardoso de Andrade
11 Nov 1888 – 12 Feb 1889  Raymundo Amâncio de Miranda        (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) 
12 Feb 1889 -  1 Jul 1889  Joaquim de Oliveira Machado        (b. 1842 - d. ....)
 1 Jul 1889 - 21 Nov 1889  Manuel Francisco Machado,          (b. 1838 - d. 1928)  
                             barão de Solimões
Governors (until 1930 presidents; 1930-35 and 1937-46 federal interventors)
21 Nov 1889 -  4 Jan 1890  Governing Junta
                           - Antônio Florêncio Pereira do     (b. 1825 - d. 1892)  Mil
                               Lago
                           - Manuel Lopes da Cruz                                  Mil
                           - Domingos Theophilo de Carvalho                        Rep
                               Leal
 4 Jan 1890 -  2 Oct 1890  Augusto Ximenes de Vileroy         (b. 1862 - d. 1942)  Rep
 2 Oct 1890 -  5 May 1891  Eduardo Gonçalves Ribeiro          (b. 1862 - d. 1900)  Rep
                             (1st time)
 5 May 1891 - 25 May 1891  Guilherme José Moreira (1st time)  (s.a.)               Rep
25 May 1891 - 30 Jun 1891  Antônio Gomes Pimentel                                  Mil
30 Jun 1891 -  1 Sep 1891  Guilherme José Moreira (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Rep
                             (acting)
 1 Sep 1891 - 26 Feb 1892  Gregório Thaumaturgo Azevedo       (b. 1851 - d. 1921)  Mil
26 Feb 1892 - 11 Mar 1892  José Inácio Borges Machado                              Mil
11 Mar 1892 - 23 Jul 1896  Eduardo Gonçalves Ribeiro          (s.a.)               PD
                             (2nd time)
23 Jul 1896 -  4 Apr 1898  Fileto Pires Ferreira              (b. 1866 - d. 1917)  Rep
 4 Apr 1898 - 23 Jul 1900  José Cardoso Ramalho Júnior        (d. 1952)            Mil
                             (acting)
23 Jul 1900 - 23 Jul 1904  Silvério José Néry                 (b. 1858 - d. 1924)
 2 Dec 1903 –  2 Apr 1904  Benedito da Fonseca Coutinho
                             (acting for Nery)     
23 Jul 1904 - 20 Nov 1907  Antônio Constantino Néry           (b. 1859 - d. 1926)  Mil
20 Nov 1907 – 23 Jul 1908  Affonso de Carvalho (acting)
23 Jul 1908 -  8 Oct 1910  Antônio Clemente Ribeiro           (b. 1853 - d. 1926)  Mil
                             Bittencourt (1st time)
 8 Oct 1910 – 28 Oct 1910  Antonio Gonçalves Pereira de Sá    (b. 1869 - d. 1948)
                             Peixoto (1st time)
28 Oct 1910 – 31 Oct 1910  Benjamin de Souza Rubim (acting)
31 Oct 1910 – 22 Dec 1912  Antonio Clemente Ribeiro           (s.a.)
                             Bittencourt (2nd time)
22 Dec 1912 – 23 Dec 1912  Governing Junta
                           (not recognized by gederal government)
                           - José Onofre Cidade
                           - Fragoso Monteiro
                           - Amâncio Clementino Fernandes
23 Dec 1912 –  1 Jan 1913  Antonio Gonçalves Pereira de Sá    (s.a.)
                             Peixoto (2nd time)  
 1 Jan 1913 -  1 Jan 1917  Jônathas de Freitas Pedrosa        (b. 1848 - d. 1922)
 1 Jan 1917 -  1 Jan 1921  Pedro d'Alcantara Bacellar         (b. 1875 - d. 1927)
 1 Jan 1921 - 23 Jul 1924  César Resende do Régo Monteiro     (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
 9 Jan 1924 – 23 Jul 1924  Turiano Chaves Meira
                             (acting for Régo Monteiro)
23 Jul 1924 – 29 Aug 1924  Alfredo Augusto Ribeiro Junior
29 Aug 1924 – 30 Aug 1924  Hermidas de Albuquerque    
30 Aug 1924 -  2 Dec 1924  Raymundo Rodrigues Barbosa         (b. 1875 - d. 1978)  Mil
 2 Dec 1924 -  1 Jan 1926  Alfredo Sá                         (b. 1878 - d. 19..)
 1 Jan 1926 - 29 Mar 1929  Ephigênio Ferreira de Salles       (b. 1877 - d. 1939)  PR
28 Mar 1927 – 12 Dec 1927  Antonio Monteiro de Souza
                             (acting for de Salles)
29 Mar 1929 –  1 Jan 1930  Franklin Washington de Almeida
                             (acting) 
 1 Jan 1930 - 24 Oct 1930  Dorval Pires Pôrto
24 Oct 1930 -  3 Nov 1930  Governing Junta
                           - Pedro Henriques Cordeiro, Jr.                         Mil
                           - José Alves de Sousa Brasil
                           - Francisco Pereira da Silva       (b. 1890 - d. 1973)
 3 Nov 1930 - 20 Nov 1930  Floriano da Silva Machado          (b. 1901 - d. 1976)  Mil
20 Nov 1930 - 31 Aug 1931  Álvaro Botelho Maia (1st time)     (b. 1893 - d. 1969)  PSD
10 Jul 1931 –  5 Aug 1931  Emanuel de Morais (acting for Maia)
31 Aug 1931 – 15 May 1933  Antonio Rogério Coimbra (acting)
15 May 1933 – 14 Jun 1933  Emiliano Estanislau Affonso        (b. 1881 - d. 1961)
14 Jun 1933 – 10 Oct 1933  Waldemar Pedrosa                   (b. 1888 - d. 19..) 
10 Oct 1933 - 19 Feb 1935  Nélson de Mello                    (b. 1899 - d. 1989)  Mil
 6 Jan 1934 –  2 Mar 1934  Paulo Cordeiro de Mello
                             (acting for Nelson de Mello)
19 Feb 1935 -  7 Nov 1945  Álvaro Botelho Maia (2nd time)     (s.a.)               PSD
 7 Nov 1945 - 16 Feb 1946  Emiliano Estanislau Afonso (acting)
16 Feb 1946 - 18 May 1946  Júlio José da Silva Néry
18 May 1946 - 31 Aug 1946  Raimundo Nicolau da Silva
31 Aug 1946 - 13 Sep 1946  João Nogueira da Mata (1st time)   (b. 1909 - d. 1991)
                             (acting)
13 Sep 1946 -  1 Mar 1947  Siseno Ramos Sarmento              (b. 1907 - d. 1983)  Mil
 1 Mar 1947 -  8 May 1947  João Nogueira da Mata (2nd time)   (s.a.)
                             (acting)
 8 May 1947 -  1 Jul 1950  Leopoldo da Silva Amorim Neves     (b. 1898 - d. 1953)
 1 Jul 1950 –  2 Aug 1950  Francisco do Areal Souto (1st time)
                             (acting)
 2 Aug 1950 – 22 Jan 1950  Júlio Francisco de Carvalho Filho
                             (acting)
22 Jan 1951 – 31 Jan 1951  Francisco do Areal Souto (2nd time)
                             (acting) 
31 Jan 1951 - 27 Jan 1954  Álvaro Botelho Maia (3rdtime)     (s.a.)               PSD
27 Jan 1954 – 27 Jul 1954  Raimundo Nicolau da Silva (2nd time)
27 Jul 1954 – 24 Jan 1955  Paulo de La Cruce da Grana Marinho
                             (acting)
24 Jan 1955 – 31 Jan 1955  Perseverando Trindade Garcia (acting) 
31 Jan 1955 - 25 Mar 1959  Plínio Ramos Coelho (1st time)     (d. 2001)            PTB
25 Mar 1959 - 31 Jan 1963  Gilberto Mestrinho de Medeiros     (b. 1928)            PTB
                             Raposo (1st time) 
31 Jan 1963 - 14 Jun 1964  Plínio Ramos Coelho (2nd time)     (s.a.)               PTB
14 Jun 1964 – 23 Jun 1964  Anfremon Monteiro (acting)
23 Jun 1964 – 29 Jun 1964  Francisco Cavalcante de Oliveira
                             (acting)
27 Jun 1964 - 31 Jan 1967  Arthur Cézar Ferreira Reis         (b. 1906 - d. 1993)  Non-party
31 Jan 1967 - 15 Mar 1971  Danilo Duarte de Mattos Areosa     (b. 1921)            PFL
15 Mar 1971 - 15 Mar 1975  João Walter de Andrade             (b. 1919)
15 Mar 1975 - 15 Mar 1979  Henoch da Silva Reis               (b. 1907 - d. 1998)  ARENA
15 Mar 1979 - 15 May 1982  José Bernardino Lindoso            (b. 1920 - d. 1993)  ARENA
15 May 1982 - 15 Mar 1983  Paulo Pinto Nery (acting)          (b. 1915 - d. 1994)
15 Mar 1983 - 15 Mar 1987  Gilberto Mestrinho de Medeiros     (s.a.)               PMDB
                             Raposo (2nd time)           
15 Mar 1987 -  2 Apr 1990  Amazonino Armando Mendes           (b. 1939)            PMDB
                             (1st time)
 2 Apr 1990 - 15 Mar 1991  Vivaldo Barros Frota (acting)
15 Mar 1991 -  1 Jan 1995  Gilberto Mestrinho de Medeiros     (s.a.)               PMDB
                             Raposo (3rd time) 
 1 Jan 1995 -  1 Jan 2003  Amazonino Armando Mendes           (s.a.)               PFL
                             (2nd time) 
 1 Jan 2003 -              Carlos Eduardo de Souza Braga      (b. 1960)          PPS;2005 PMDB


Bahia
[Flag of Bahia (Brazil)]
            Adopted 17 Nov 1889

19 Feb 1822 –  2 Jul 1823  Portuguese forces led by Ignácio Luiz Madeira
                             de Melo (b. 1775 - d. 1833) occupy Salvador City.
 7 Sep 1822                Province
 7 Nov 1838 - 15 Mar 1838  Sabinada rebellion (see under Brazil).
15 Nov 1889                State
1893 - 1897                "Canudos" rebellion1

Presidents of the Junta
10 Feb 1821 –  2 Feb 1822  Luis Manuel de Moura Cabral        (b. 1763 - d. 1846) 
 2 Feb 1822 -  2 Jun 1823  Francisco Vicente Vianna, barão do
                             Rio das Contas                   (b. 1754 - d. 1828)
26 Jun 1822 – 22 Sep 1822  Antonio Teixeira de Freitas Barbosa,
                             barão de Itaparica               (b. c.1790 - d. 1836)
                            (of the Junta Conciliatória e de Defesa,
                             in Cachoeira)                           
22 Sep 1822 – 23 Jun 1823  Francisco Elesbão Pires de Carvalho
                             Albuquerque, barão de Jaguaripe  (b. c.1785 - d. 1856)  
 2 Jun 1823 –  2 Jul 1823  Manoel Thomaz Peixoto
23 Jul 1823 – 19 Jan 1824  Francisco Elesbão Pires de Carvalho e
                             Albuquerque, barão de Jaguaripe  (s.a.)
Presidents of the Province 
20 Jan 1824 -  4 Jul 1825  Francisco Vicente Viana, barão do
                             Rio das Contas                   (s.a.)
 4 Jul 1825 -  7 Jul 1826  João Severiano Maciel da Costa,    (b. 1769 - d. 1833)
                             visconde de Queluz
 7 Jul 1826 – 17 Mar 1827  Manoel Ignácio da Cunha e Menezes, (b. 1779 - d. 1850)
                             visconde do Rio Vermelho
                             (1st time)
17 Mar 1827 – 20 Apr 1827  Nuno Eugênio de Lossio e Seilbitz  (b. 1782 - d. 1843)
20 Apr 1827 – 11 Oct 1827  Manoel Ignácio da Cunha e Menezes, (s.a.)
                             visconde do Rio Vermelho
                             (2nd time)  
11 Oct 1827 – 11 Sep 1828  José Egydio Gordilho de Barbuda,   (b. 1787 - d. 1830)
                             visconde de Camamu (1st time)
11 Sep 1828 – 01 Nov 1828  Manoel Ignácio da Cunha e Menezes, (s.a.)
                             visconde do Rio Vermelho
                             (3rd time) (acting)
 1 Nov 1828 – 28 Feb 1830  José Egydio Gordilho de Barbuda,   (s.a.)
                             visconde de Camamu (2nd time)
 1 Mar 1830 – 13 Apr 1830  João Gonçalves Cezimbra (1st time) (b. 1780 - d. 1856)
13 Apr 1830 – 15 Apr 1831  Luis Paulo de Araújo Basto,        (b. 1797 - d. 1863) 
                             visconde dos Fiais
15 Apr 1831 – 15 May 1831  João Gonçalves Cezimbra (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 May 1831 – 21 Jun 1831  Luiz dos Santos Lima               (d. 1831)  
21 Jun 1831 –  4 Jun 1832  Honorato José de Barros Paim       (b. 1792 - d. 1855)
                             (1st time)    
 4 Jun 1832 - 10 Dec 1834  Joaquim José Pinheiro de           (b. 1788 - d. 1884) 
                             Vasconcelos, visconde de
                             Montserrat (1st time)
10 Dec 1834 - 18 Apr 1835  Francisco de Souza Martins         (b. 1805 - d. 1857)
18 Apr 1835 – 26 Sep 1835  Manoel Antonio Galvão              (b. 1791 - d. 1850)
26 Sep 1835 – 26 Mar 1836  Joaquim Marcelino de Britto        (b. 1799 - d. 1879)
26 Mar 1836 – 15 Nov 1837  Francisco de Souza Paraíso         (b. 1793 - d. 1843)
15 Nov 1837 – 19 Nov 1837  Honorato José de Barros Paim       (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
19 Nov 1837 – 10 Apr 1838  Antônio Pereira Barreto Pedroso    (b. 1800 -  d. 1883)
10 Apr 1838 – 28 Apr 1838  Alexandre Gomes de Argolo Ferrão,
                             barão de Cajaíba                 (b. 1800 - d. 1870)
28 Apr 1838 – 15 Oct 1840  Thomaz Xavier Garcia de Almeida    (b. 1792 - d. 1870)
15 Oct 1840 – 26 Jun 1841  Paulo José de Mello Azevedo e      (b. 1774 - d. 1848)
                             Britto                    
26 Jun 1841 - 13 Aug 1844  Joaquim José Pinheiro de           (s.a.)
                             Vasconcelos, visconde de
                             Montserrat (2nd time)
13 Aug 1844 – 22 Nov 1844  Manoel Messias de Leão (1st time)  (b. 1799 - d. 1878)
22 Nov 1844 –  4 Aug 1846  Francisco José de Sousa Soares     (b. 1781 - d. 1858)
                             d'Andrea, barão de Caçapava
 4 Aug 1846 – 27 Aug 1846  Manoel Messias de Leão (2nd time)  (s.a.)
27 Aug 1846 – 21 Sep 1847  Antônio Ignácio de Azevedo         (d. 1873)
21 Sep 1847 - 14 Apr 1848  João José de Moura Magalhães       (b. 1790 - d. 1850)
14 Apr 1848 –  6 May 1848  Manoel Messias de Leão (3rd time)  (s.a.)
 6 May 1848 - 11 Sep 1848  Joaquim José Pinheiro de           (s.a.)
                             Vasconcelos, visconde de
                             Montserrat (3rd time)
11 Sep 1848 - 12 Oct 1848  João Duarte Lisboa Serra           (b. 1818 - d. 1855)
12 Oct 1848 - 26 Mar 1850  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (b. 1807 - d. 1872)
                             visconde de São Lourenço
                             (1st time)(acting)
26 Mar 1850 -  4 Apr 1850  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo Lima    (b. 1816 - d. 1868)
                             (1st time) (acting) 
 4 Apr 1850 – 20 Apr 1850  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (s.a.)
                             visconde de São Lourenço  
                             (2nd time) 
20 Apr 1850 – 24 Sep 1850  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo e       (s.a.)
                             Lima (2nd time) (acting)
24 Sep 1850 –  3 May 1851  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (s.a.)
                             visconde de São Lourenço
                             (3rd time)  
 3 May 1851 - 23 Sep 1851  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo e Lima  (s.a.)
                             (3rd time) (acting)
23 Sep 1851 –  3 May 1852  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (s.a.)
                             visconde de São Lourenço
                             (4th time) (acting)
 3 May 1852 – 20 Sep 1852  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo e Lima  (s.a.) 
                             (4th time) (acting) 
20 Sep 1852 – 18 May 1853  João Maurício Wanderley,           (b. 1815 - d. 1889)
                             barão de Cotegipe (1st time)  
18 May 1853 –  1 Oct 1853  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo e Lima  (s.a.)
                             (5th time) (acting) 
 1 Oct 1853 –  1 Jun 1854  João Maurício Wanderley,           (s.a.)
                             barão de Cotegipe (2nd time)  
 1 Jun 1854 – 19 Sep 1854  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo e Lima  (s.a.)
                             (6th time) (acting)
19 Sep 1854 –  1 May 1855  João Maurício Wanderley,           (s.a.)
                             barão de Cotegipe (3rd time)
 1 May 1855 – 19 Aug 1856  Álvaro Tibério de Moncorvo e Lima  (s.a.) 
                             (7th time) 
19 Aug 1856 –  5 Jun 1857  João Lins Vieira Cansanção de      (b. 1810 - d. 1906)
                             Sinimbú, visconde de Sinimbú 
 5 Jun 1857 – 30 Jun 1857  Manoel Messias de Leão             (s.a.)
                             (4th time)(acting)
30 Jun 1857 – 11 May 1858  João Lins Vieira Cansanção de      (s.a.)
                             Sininmbu, visconde de Sinimbu    
                             (2nd time)
11 May 1858 – 28 Sep 1858  Manoel Messias de Leão (5th time)  (s.a.)
                             (acting) 
28 Sep 1858 – 19 Apr 1859  Francisco Xavier Pais Barreto      (b. 1821 - d. 1864)
19 Apr 1859 – 28 Sep 1859  Manoel Messias de Leão (6th time)  (s.a.)
28 Sep 1859 – 26 Apr 1860  Herculano Ferreira Penna           (b. 1810 - d. 1867)
26 Apr 1860 –  1 Jun 1861  Antônio da Costa Pinto (acting)    (b. 1802 - d. 1880)
 1 Jun 1861 – 24 Dec 1861  José Augusto Chaves (acting)       (b. 1817 - d. 1892)
24 Dec 1861 – 30 Sep 1862  Joaquim Antão Fernandes Leão       (b. 1809 - d. 1887)
                             (acting)
30 Sep 1862 – 15 Dec 1863  Antônio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque (b. 1821 - d. 1868)
                             (acting)
15 Dec 1863 –  2 Mar 1864  Manuel Maria do Amaral (acting)    (b. 1798 - d. 1879)
 2 Mar 1864 - 30 Nov 1864  Antônio Joaquim da Silva Gomes     (b. 1806 - d. 1872) 
 3 Nov 1864 –  2 May 1865  Luiz Antônio Barbosa de Almeida    (b. 1812 - d. 1892)  
 2 May 1865 – 24 Jul 1865  Balthazar de Araújo de Aragão      (b. 1826 - d. 1880)
                             Bulcão                    
24 Jul 1865 –  3 Mar 1866  Manoel Pinto de Souza Dantas       (b. 1831 - d. 1894)
 3 Mar 1866 – 12 Oct 1866  Pedro Leão Velloso                 (b. 1828 - d. 1902)
12 Oct 1866 – 25 Nov 1866  Francisco Liberato de Mattos       (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
25 Nov 1866 – 19 Mar 1867  Ambrósio Leitão da Cunha, barão    (b. 1821 - d. 1898)
                             de Mamoré                    
19 Mar 1867 – 21 Jun 1867  João Ferreira de Moura             (b. 1830 - d. 1912)   
21 Jun 1867 – 26 Jul 1868  José Bonifácio Nascentes de        (b. 1814 - d. 1877)
                             Azambuja                
26 Jul 1868 –  6 Aug 1868  Antônio Ladislao de Figueiredo     (b. 1813 - d. 1880)
                             Rocha (1st time)(acting)
 6 Aug 1868 – 29 Apr 1869  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (s.a.)
                             barão de São Lourenço
                             (5thd time)
29 Apr 1869 – 21 Oct 1869  Antônio Ladislau de Figueiredo     (s.a.)
                             Rocha (2nd time)(acting)
21 Oct 1869 – 28 May 1870  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (s.a.)
                             visconde de São Lourenço
                             (6th time)
28 May 1870 – 10 Oct 1870  João José de Almeida Couto, barão  (b. 1812 - d. 1900)
                             do Desterro (1st time)(acting)
10 Oct 1870 – 15 Apr 1871  Francisco Gonçalves Martins,       (s.a.)
                             visconde de São Lourenço
                             (7th time)
15 Apr 1871 – 17 Oct 1871  Francisco José da Rocha            (b. 1832 - d. 1897) 
17 Oct 1871 –  8 Nov 1871  João José de Almeida Couto, barão  (s.a.)
                             do Desterro (2nd time)   
 8 Nov 1871 –  6 Jun 1872  João Antônio de Araújo Freitas     (b. 1822 - d. 1903)
                             Henriques                  
 6 Jun 1872 –  1 Jul 1872  João José de Almeida Couto, barão  (s.a.)
                             do Desterro (3rd time)
 1 Jul 1872 – 16 Nov 1872  Joaquim Pires de Machado Portella  (b. 1827 - d. 1907)
16 Nov 1872 – 10 Jun 1873  João José de Almeida Couto, barão  (s.a.)
                             do Desterro (4th time)
10 Jun 1873 – 22 Oct 1873  José Eduardo Freire de Carvalho    (b. 1828 - d. 1905) 
                             (1st time)(acting)
22 Oct 1873 – 23 Jun 1874  Antônio Candido de Cruz Machado,   (b. 1820 - d. 1905)
                             visconde do Serro Frio        
23 Jun 1874 – 20 Jul 1875  Venâncio José de Oliveira Lisboa,  (b. 1834 - d. 1903)
                             visconde de São Venâncio      
20 Jul 1875 – 16 Aug 1875  José Eduardo Freire de Carvalho    (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) 
16 Aug 1875 –  5 Feb 1877  Luiz Antônio da Silva Nunes        (b. 1830 - d. 1911)  
 5 Feb 1877 –  4 Feb 1878  Henrique Pereira de Lucena, barão  (b. 1835 - d. 1913)  
                             de Lucena                      
 4 Feb 1878 – 25 Feb 1878  José Eduardo Freire de Carvalho    (s.a.) 
                             (3rd time)(acting)
25 Feb 1878 - 25 Nov 1878  Francisco Ignacio Marcondas Homem  (b. 1837 - d. 1904) 
                             de Mello, barão Homem de Mello 
25 Nov 1878 – 25 Mar 1881  Antônio de Araújo de Aragão Bulcão,
                             barão de São Francisco           (b. 1832 - d. 1913) 
25 Mar 1881 –  5 Jan 1882  João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá,   (b. 1821 - d. 1912)
                             marquês de Paranaguá          
 5 Jan 1882 – 29 Mar 1882  João dos Reis de Souza Dantas      (b. 1828 - d. 1897)  
                              (acting)
29 Mar 1882 – 11 Dec 1882  Pedro Luiz Pereira de Souza        (b. 1839 - d. 1884)
                             (1st time)
11 Dec 1882 – 16 Dec 1882  Augusto Álvares Guimarães          (b.