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Cameroon Traditional states

Note: Cameroon contains about 281 polities ruling over 192 different tribes in the north, south, and southwest. This includes the Bamileke Confederation, which itself contains 90 chiefdoms (including Babete and Bana), and the Tikar states (Bamkin, Ditam, Ina, Ngambe, Ngoume, Oue and Yakong). Listed here is only a fraction of the traditional polities in modern-day Cameroon.
Adamawa: see under Nigerian traditional states

Babete 

Rulers (style Fon)
.... - Aug 1999            Soumo I                           (d. 1999)
Aug 1999 -                 Soumo II                          (b. 1993)

Babungo

Rulers (title Fon)
.... - ....                 Saingi I  (1st ruler)
.... - ....                 .... (20 rulers)
c.1888                      Saingi II
.... - ....                 Sake II
19.. - 2000                 Zafoa II
Jan 2000 -                  Ndofoa Zofoa III

Bafut

Rulers (title Fon)
.... - ....                 Firloo  (1st ruler) 
.... - ....                 Nebasi Suh
.... - ....                 Ambebi
.... - ....                 ....
.... - ....                 ....
.... - ....                 ....
.... - ....                 ....
.... - 19..                 Achirimbi I  
19.. - 1932                 Abumbi I
1932 - 1968                 Achirimbi II
1968 -                      Abumbi II

Baghirmi: see under Chadian traditional states

Bali-Kumbat

Rulers (title Fon)
c.1760 - ....              Doh Gahnyamyi I
.... - ....                Doh Gahlabe I
.... - ....                Doh Gahgwanyin I
.... - ....                Doh Gahnyamyi II
.... - ....                Doh Gahgwanyin II
.... - 1920                Doh Gahnyamyi III
1920 - 1977                Doh Gahlabe II
1977 - 1984                Doh Edward Galabe Gahgwanyin III   (d. 2006?)
                             (imprisoned 1984-99)
1984 - 2006                Regency
2006 -                     Doh Gahnyamgi III


Bali-Nyonga

Rulers (style Fon)
c.1760 - ....              ....
.... - c.1790              ....
c.1790 - ....              Gawolbe
.... - ....                Gangsin
.... - c.1830              Nyonga (f)
1830 - 1851                Nyongpasi Fonyonga I              (d. 1857)
1851 - 1901                Galega I                          (d. 1901)
1901 - Aug 1940            Tita Gwenjang Fonyonga II         (d. 1940)
1940 - 18 Sep 1985         Vincent Samdala Galega II         (d. 1985)
 6 Oct 1985 -              Dohsang Galega Ganyonga III


Bamoun (Bamun)

17th cent.                 Bamoun (also known as Mum) founded by Nshare 
                             uniting 17 chieftaincies.
1918                       Becomes a Sultanate.
1923                       Re-divided into the 17 original chieftaincies.
14 Jul 1884                Part of Cameroon.

Rulers (style Fon)
1672 - 1757                Kuotu
1757 - 1814                Mbuombuo
1814 - 1817                Gbetnkom
1817 - 1818                Mbeikuo
1818 - 1865                Nguhuo
1865                       Ngoungure
1865 - 1888                Nsangou
1890 - 1918                Njoya (Ibrahim Njoya)              (b. 1876 - d. 1933)
1889 - 1895                .... (f) -Regent
Sultans 
1918 - 1923                Ibrahim Njoya                      (s.a.)
1923 - 1933                .... -Regent
Jun 1933 - c.1997          Seidou Nyimoluh Njoya              (b. 1904 - d. c.1997)
c.1997 -                   Ibrahim Mbombo Njoya


Bana 

1830                       Bana founded.

Rulers (style Fon)
.... - ....                Hapi I 
.... - ....                Hapi II 
.... - ....                Hapi III 
1991? - 1997               Hapi IV 

Batibo  

14th cent.                 Batibo fondom founded.

Rulers (style Fon)  
.... - ....                Mbah I
.... - ....                Tebo I
.... - ....                .... [unknown rulers]
18.. - 1910                Acha
1910 - 1936                .... [unknown]
1936 - 2006                Mbah II   
Feb 2006 -                 Tebo II Rogers Afuh Mbah


Bibemi

1770                       Bibemi founded.

Rulers (style Lamido to ...., then Sultan)
1770 - ....                Aido Sambo 
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - 1945                Muhammadou Njidda                 (b. 1870 - d. 1945)
1945 - 1958                ....
1958 -                     Halidou Sali


Bonaku (Akwa Kingdom)

1814                       Bonaku kingdom founded.

Rulers (title Akwa 1814-1914, from 2001 Chef Superieur 1916-2001)
 1814 - 1846                Akwa I Ngando Akwa                (d. 1846)
1846 - 1853                Akwa II Dikongue Ngando           (d. 1853)
1853 - 1914                Akwa III Mpondo Ngando            (d. 1916)
1914 - 1916                Dibussi Dika Akwa -Regent
1916 - 1949                Din Dika Akwa I                   (d. 1949)
1949 - 1976                Ernest Betote Dika Akwa II        (b. 1892 - d. 1976)
1976 - 19..                Ebongue Dika Akwa I               (b. 1933 - d. 19..)
19.. - 19..                Hans Ngaka Dika Akwa -Regent
19.. – c.2000              Ntone Ebongue Dika Akwa II
24 Oct 2001-               Charles David Din Dika Akwa III   (b. 1944)


Bonebela 

Chiefs
.... -  7 Dec 1876         Eyum Ebele Charley Dido I
1876 - ....                Ekwala Dido II
.... - ....                Epee Dido III 
.... - c.1900              Esaka Dido IV 
c.1900 - 1949              Interregnum
1949 -                     Ekwala Dido V

Bonanjo (Douala) 

1792                       Bonanjo (Douala) kingdom founded.

Rulers
1792 - ....                Bele Ba Doo (Bell I)              (b. 1746 - d. ....)
.... - ....                Bebe Bell II 
1884?                      Lobe Bell III
.... - 1898                Ndumbe Bell IV                    (b. 1838 - d. 1898)
1910 - 1914                Rudolf Douala Manga Bell V        (b. 1873 - d. 1914)
1914 - af.1922             Alexandre Douala Manga Bell VI    (d. af.1922) 
1950? -                    Lobe Bell VII


Buea (Gbea)

Paramount Chiefs 
.... - 1750                Njie 
1750 - 1770                Eye Njie 
1770 - ....                Vefonge 
.... - ....                Lionga 
.... - ....                Likenye 
.... - 1894                Kuva Likenye                      (d. 1895)
1894 - ....                Endeley I Likenye 
.... - ....                Emmanuel Mbele Lifafe Endeley II  (b. 1916 - d. 1988)
1960?                      G. Mbele Endeley III 
2001? -                    Samuel Moka Liffafa (Endeley IV?)


Esu

Rulers (title Batum)
.... - ....                Ngum'a
.... - ....                Ngeng
.... - ....                Akiy Ndum
.... - ....                Kum'a Quini
.... - ....                Beh Wai
18.. - 1888                Mih Tang
1888 - 1904                Kangha Chuo Jam
1904 - 1926                Kum a-Chuo I 
1926 - 19..                Buh I Chuo Nwa
19.. - 1954                Fuh Chuo                        (b. c.1922 - d. 1954)
20 June 1954 - 2007        Joseph Meh Buh II               (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
2007 -                     Albert Chi Kawzu Kum a-Chuo II  (b. 1960)

Fonfuka (Bum)

....                       Bum fondom founded
....                       Renamed Fonfuka.
 
Rulers (title Fon)
 .... - ....                Mbaktefwa 
.... - ....                Digatita 
.... - ....                Mwandum
.... - ....                Mboefafa
.... - c.1854              Mbangakwo                          (d. c.1854)
c.1854 - c.1856            Yundi
c.1856 - c.1860            Wasa
c.1860 - c.1864            Njang-a-Yiwa (f) -Regent
c.1864                     Madam Nanambang (f) -Regent
c.1864 - c.1908            Tam
c.1908 - 12 Jan 1954       Tom Kwangga                        (d. 1954)
12 Jan 1954 - 12 Feb 1954  Chief Nenembang -Regent 
12 Feb 1954 - 1997         John Yai                           (b. 1918 - d. 1997)
1997 -                     Ndifon Bala

Kedjom

c.1845                     Split into Kedjom Keku  & Kedjom Ketinguh

Rulers (title Fon)
.... - ....                Nehmuih (1st ruler)
.... - ....                Kechuteh
.... - ....                Fedeng-Ahkang
.... - c.1845              Mbueh-Wain                       (d. c.1845)


Kedjom Keku  (Babanki-Tungaw)

Rulers (title Fon)
c.1845 - 1896              Vutsibueng                       (d. 1896)
1896 - 1936                Vugah I                          (d. 1936)
1936 - 1980                Benjamin Vutsibueng Vubangsi I   (b. 1890 - d. 1980)
1980 -  5 June 2004        Simon Vugah II                   (b. 1950 - d. 2006)
2004 -                     Benjamin Vubangsi II             (b. 1962)
 
Kedjom Ketinguh  (Babanki-Tungo)

Rulers (title Fon)
c.1845 - ....              Anguh
.... - ....                Akumbu
.... - ....                Yufanyuh
.... - ....                Aseh I
.... - ....                Phuonchuh
.... - ....                Aseh II
.... - ....                Nshieteh
af.1993 -                  Viyuoh Nelson Nshieteh             (b. 1973)

'Kedjom' Fondom of Fingye (Bafingye)

Rulers (title Fon)
19.. - 1970                ....                                (d. 1970)
1973 - 2006                Andrew Fongwem
2006 -                     Y.A. Ngwefune

Kom

c.1720                     Kom fondom established.
1900                       German protectorate.
1916                       Part of British Cameroons.
1961                       Part of Cameroon.
           
Rulers (title Fon)
c.1720 - c.1740            Jinabo I
c.1740 - ....              Kumanbong
.... - ....                Foin Kwo
.... - 1830                Nkwain
1830 - 1855                Tufoyn
1855 - 1865                Kumong
1865 - 1912                Yuh I
1912 - 1926                Nggam
1926 - 1954                Ndi
1954 - 1966                Lo'o
1966 - 1976                Nsom                             (d. 1976)
1976 - 1989                Michael Mbain Jinabo II          (d. 1989)
1989 -                     Vincent Yuh II


Magba

1243                       Magba, a Tikar kingdom, founded.

Chef Superieurs
1243 - 12..                Ngoumo I
12.. - 13.. (80 yrs)       Malgre
13.. - c.1474              Njessie                          (b. c.1373 - d. c.1474)
c.1474 - 1551              Yangouo I 
1551 - 1563                Regency
1563 - 1586                Ngoumo II
1586 - ....                Ngah I   
.... - .... (60 yrs)       Ngahmon I
.... - .... (73 yrs)       Yiwet I 
.... - ....                Ngah II 
.... - ....                Ngahmon II
.... - c.1818              Yiwet II ?
1818 - 1929                Yangouo II
1929 - 2001                .... [rulers unknown]
2001 -                     Ngahmon III  

Mandara (Wandala)

c.1500                     Wandala kingdom founded.
1715                       Mandara Sultanate
1902                       Part of Cameroon.

Rulers
.... - ....                Dabara
.... - ....                Ajawa Kossa
.... - ....                Chivakala
.... - ....                Digra
Sultans
1715 - 1737                Bukar Azi
1737 - 1755                Madi-a Makirza 
1755 - 1773                Bladi-a-Wandala
1773 - 1828                Buka-a-Jama 
1828 - 1842                Ilyara
1842 - 1895                Bukar-a-Narbana
1894 - 1911                Umar-a-Jara (1st time)
1911 - 1915                Bukar-a-Fadi
1915 - 1922                Umar-a-Jara (2nd time)
1922 - May 1924            Amada
May 1924 - 1926            Kola Adama
1926 - 1942                Bukar-a-Fadi
1942 - 1969                Hamidu 
1969 -                     Bichair

Nso (Nsaw)

1421                       Nso (also spelled Nsaw) fondom founded.
 
Rulers (title Fon)
1665 - c.1680              Sango I                         (d. c.1680)
c.1680 - c.1700            Regency
c.1700 - 1720              Yiir
1720 -                     Ndzefon
17.. - 1800                Sango II
1800 - 1840                Sehm I (Seembum I) 
1840 - 1875                Taamanjo (Tar Manjong)
1875 - 1907                Sehm II (Seembum II)
1907 - 1910                Mapiri
1910 - 1947                Nga' Bi'fon I
1947 - 1972                Sehm III Mbinkar Mbinglo
1972 - 1983                Nga' Bi'fon II
1983 - 1993                Nga' Bi'fon III
1993 -                     Sehm Mbinglo I  


Rey Bouba 

1804                       Rey Bouba Sultanate founded.

Sultans
1804 - 1864                Bouba Ndjida
1864 - ...                 Bouba .... Ndjiba
.... - 1975                Bouba Ahmadou 
1975 - ....                Bouba Abdoulaye Ahmadou 
.... -                     Moustapha Abdoulaye


Victoria

1908                       Victoria chiefdom founded.

Paramount chiefs
1908 - af.1946             Manga Williams                    (b. 1879 - d. af.1946)
2001? -                    Billa Manga Williams 

Wandala: see Mandara

Wonyangomba (Bonangomba) 

19th cent.                 Wonyangomba founded. 

Chiefs
18.. - 18..                Nako I ("Old Nako") 
18.. - 18..                Mosuka I 
18.. - 1894                Nako II a Mosuka
1894 - 1914                Mosuka II Mo Nako
1914 - 1953                Otto Ikule Mosuka III
1953 -                     Sefo Muskua IV 




©2006  Ben Cahoon