Holy Roman Catholic Church
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![[Papal Flag to 1803]](fr-ctven.gif) -
to 1803
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![[Papal State 1803-1825]](It_chiesab.gif) -
1803 - 17 Sep 1825
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![[Papal State Flag 1825]](va.gif) -
Adopted 17 Sep 1825
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c.60
Church of Rome founded by the Apostle Peter (St. Peter).
19 Jun 325 - 25 Aug 325 First Council of Nicaea.
May 381
First Council of Constantinople.
22 Jun 431 - 31 Jul 431 Council of Ephesus.
8 Oct 451 - 1 Nov 451 Council of
Chalcedon.
5 May 553 - 2 Jun 553 Second Council
of Constantinople.
7 Nov 680 - 16 Sep 681 Third Council of
Constantinople.
754
Donation of Pepin creates temporal Papal
State for the Popes.
24 Sep 787 - 23 Oct 787 Second Council of Nicaea.
5 Oct 869 - 870
Fourth Council of Constantinople.
16 Jul 1054
The "Great Schism" between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western
(Catholic) Churches.
Mar 1123
First Lateran Council.
Apr 1139
Second Lateran Council.
Mar 1179
Third Lateran Council.
11 Nov 1215 - 30 Nov 1215 Fourth Lateran Council.
28 Jun 1245 - Jul 1245 First Council of
Lyons.
7 May 1274 - 17 Jul 1274 Second Council of Lyons.
9 Mar 1309 - 13 Jan 1377 Popes rule from Avignon, France
(often referred to as
the "Babylonian Captivity" of the Church).
16 Oct 1311 - 6 May 1313 Council of Vienne in France.
30 Sep 1378 - 11 Nov 1417 The Great Schism in the Western
Church.
5 Nov 1414 - 22 Apr 1418 Council of Constance.
23 Jul 1431 - 25 Apr 1449 Council of Basle-Ferrara-Florence.
3 May 1512 - 16 Mar 1517 Fifth Lateran Council.
13 Dec 1545 - 4 Dec 1563 Council of Trent.
10 Jun 1809 - 24 Mar 1814 Papal State annexed to France.
8 Dec 1869 - 20 Oct 1870 First Vatican Council.
19 Oct 1870
Incorporation of Rome and the Patrimony of St. Peter
into Kingdom of Italy.
19 Oct 1870 - 7 Jun 1929 Pope's rule as "Prisoners
in the Vatican" in seclusion in
the Vatican Palace.
7 Jun 1929
Independence of Vatican City State from
Italy.
11 Oct 1962 - 8 Dec 1965 Second Vatican Council.
Popes¹ (real names below in parenthesis)
c.60 - 29 Jun 67
St. Peter the Apostle
(d. 67)
67 - 23 Sep 76
St. Linus
(d. 76)
76 - 88
St. Anacletus (Cletus)
(d. 88)
88 - 97
St. Clement I "Romanus"
(d. 97)
97 - 105
St. Evaristus
(d. 105)
105 - 115
St. Alexander I
(d. 115)
115 - 125
St. Sixtus I (Xystus)
(d. 125)
125 - 136
St. Telesphorus
(d. 136)
136 - 140
St. Hyginus
(d. 140)
140 - 155
St. Pius I
(d. 155)
155 - 166
St. Anicetus
(d. 166)
166 - 175
St. Soterus
(d. 175)
175 - 189
St. Eleutherius
(d. 189)
189 - 199
St. Victor I
(d. 199)
199 - 217
St. Zephyrinus
(d. 217)
217 - 222
St. Calixtus I
(d. 222)
217 - 235
St. Hippolytus (anti-pope)
(d. c.236)
222 - 230
St. Urban I
(d. 230)
28 Aug 230 - 28 Sep 235 St. Pontianus
(d. 235)
21 Dec 235 - 3 Jan 236 St. Anterus
(d. 236)
10 Jan 236 - 20 Jan 250 St. Fabian
(d. 250)
Mar 251 - Jun 253
St. Cornelius
(d. 253)
251 - 258
Novitian (anti-pope)
25 Jun 253 - 3 May 254 St. Lucius I
(d. 254)
12 May 254 - 2 Aug 257 St. Stephen I
(d. 257)
30 Aug 257 - 6 Aug 258 St. Sixtus II
(d. 258)
22 Jul 259 - 26 Dec 268 St. Dionysius
(d. 268)
1 Jan 269 - 30 Dec 274 St. Felix I
(d. 274)
4 Jan 275 - 7 Dec 283 St. Eutychianus
17 Dec 283 - 22 Apr 296 St. Gaius (Caius)
30 Jun 296 - 25 Oct 304 St. Marcellinus
(d. 304)
25 Oct 304 - 27 May 308 interregnum
27 May 308 - 16 Jan 309 St. Marcellus I
16 Jan 309 - 18 Apr 311 interregnum
18 Apr 309 - 17 Aug 309 St. Eusebius
2 Jul 311 - 11 Jan 314 St. Miltiades (Melchiades)
(d. 314)
31 Jan 314 - 31 Dec 335 St. Sylvester I
(d. 335)
18 Jan 336 - 7 Oct 336 St. Marcus (Mark)
(d. 336)
6 Feb 337 - 12 Apr 352 Julius I
(d. 352)
17 May 352 - 22 Sep 366 Liberius
355 - 358
Felix II (anti-pope)
(d. 365)
1 Oct 366 - 11 Dec 384 St. Damasus I
(b. c.304 - d. 384)
366 - 367
Ursinus (anti-pope)
(d. 385)
15 Dec 384 - 26 Nov 399 St. Siricius
(d. 399)
27 Nov 399 - 19 Dec 404 St. Anastasius I
(d. 404)
22 Dec 401 - 12 Mar 417 St. Innocent I
(d. 417)
18 Mar 417 - 26 Dec 418 St. Zosimus
(d. 418)
27 Dec 418 - 3 Apr 419 Eulalius (anti-pope)
(d. 423)
29 Dec 418 - 4 Sep 422 St. Boniface I
(d. 422)
10 Sep 422 - 27 Jul 432 St. Celestine I
(d. 432)
31 Jul 432 - 19 Aug 440 St. Sixtus III
(d. 440)
29 Sep 440 - 10 Nov 461 St. Leo I "the Great"
(b. c.390 - d. 461)
19 Nov 461 - 29 Feb 468 St. Hilarius (Hillary)
(d. 468)
3 Mar 468 - 10 Mar 483 St. Simplicius
(d. 483)
13 Mar 483 - 1 Mar 492 St. Felix III (II)
(d. 492)
1 Mar 492 - 21 Nov 496 St. Gelasius I
(d. 496)
24 Nov 496 - 19 Nov 498 Anastasius II
(d. 498)
22 Nov 498 - 19 Jul 514 St. Symmachus
(d. 514)
22 Nov 498 - 499
Laurentius (anti-pope)
20 Jul 514 - 6 Aug 523 St. Hormisadas (Frosinone)
(d. 523)
13 Aug 523 - 18 May 526 St. John I
(d. 526)
12 Jul 526 - 22 Sep 530 St. Felix IV (III)
(d. 530)
22 Sep 530 - 17 Oct 532 Boniface II
(d. 532)
22 Sep 530 - 14 Oct 530 Dioscorus (anti-pope)
(d. 530)
2 Jan 533 - 8 May 535 John II
(d. 535)
13 May 535 - 22 Apr 536 St. Agapetus I (Agapitus)
(d. 536)
8 Jun 536 - 11 Mar 537 St. Silverius
29 Mar 537 - 7 Jun 555 Vigilius
(d. 555)
16 Apr 556 - 4 Mar 561 Pelagius I (Catelinus)
(d. 574)
16 Mar 561 - 13 Jul 574 John III
(d. 561)
2 Jun 575 - 30 Jul 579 Benedict I
(d. 579)
26 Nov 579 - 7 Feb 590 Pelagius II
(d. 590)
3 Sep 590 - 13 Mar 604 St. Gregory I "the
Great" (b. c.540
- d. 604)
13 Sep 604 - 22 Feb 606 Sabinian
(d. 606)
19 Feb 607 - 12 Nov 607 Boniface III
(d. 607)
25 Aug 608 - 8 May 615 St. Boniface IV
(d. 615)
19 Oct 615 - 8 Nov 618 St. Adeodatus I
(Deusdeit) (d. 618)
23 Dec 619 - 25 Oct 625 Boniface V
(d. 625)
27 Oct 625 - 12 Oct 638 Honorius I
28 May 640 - 2 Aug 640 Severinus
(d. 640)
24 Dec 640 - 12 Oct 642 John IV
(d. 642)
24 Nov 642 - 14 May 649 Theodore I
(d. 649)
21 Jul 649 - 18 Jun 653 St. Martin I
(d. 655)
10 Aug 654 - 2 Jun 657 St. Eugenius I
(d. 657)
30 Jul 657 - 27 Jan 672 St. Vitalian
(d. 672)
11 Apr 672 - 17 Jun 676 Adeodatus II (Deusdeit)
2 Nov 676 - 11 Apr 678 Donus
(d. 678)
27 Jun 678 - 10 Jan 681 St. Agatho
(d. 681)
17 Aug 682 - 3 Jul 683 St. Leo II
(d. 683)
26 Jun 684 - 8 May 685 St. Benedict II
(d. 685)
23 Jun 685 - 2 Aug 686 John V
(d. 686)
21 Oct 686 - 21 Sep 687 St. Conon
(d. 687)
687
Paschal (anti-pope)
687
Theodorus (anti-pope)
15 Dec 687 - 8 Sep 701 St. Sergius I
(d. 701)
30 Oct 701 - 11 Jan 705 John VI
(d. 705)
1 Mar 705 - 18 Oct 707 John VII
(d. 707)
15 Jan 708 - 4 Feb 708 Sisinius
(d. 708)
25 Mar 708 - 9 Apr 715 Constantine
(d. 715)
19 May 715 - 11 Feb 731 St. Gregory II
(d. 731)
18 Mar 731 - 10 Dec 741 St. Gregory III
(d. 741)
10 Dec 741 - 22 Mar 752 St. Zachary
(d. 752)
23 Mar 725 - 25 Mar 752 Stephen II (not consecrated)
(d. 752)
26 Mar 752 - 26 Apr 757 Stephen II (III)
(d. 757)
29 May 757 - 28 Jun 767 Paul I
(d. 767)
5 Jul 767 - 768
Constantine II (anti-pope)
768
Philip (anti-pope)
7 Aug 768 - 3 Feb 772 Stephen III
(IV)
(d. 772)
9 Feb 772 - 26 Dec 795 Adrian I (Hadrian)
(d. 795)
27 Dec 795 - 12 Jun 816 St. Leo III
(b. c.750 - d. 816)
22 Jun 816 - 14 Jan 817 St. Stephen IV (V)
(d. 817)
25 Jan 817 - 11 Feb 824 St. Paschal I
(d. 824)
21 Feb 824 - 27 Aug 827 Eugenius II
(d. 827)
Aug 827 - Oct 827
Valentine
(d. 827)
Oct 827 - 25 Jan 844 Gregory
IV
(d. 844)
Jan 844 - 27 Jan 847 Sergius
II
(d. 847)
844
John (anti-pope)
10 Apr 847 - 17 Jul 855 St. Leo IV
(d. 855)
6 Oct 855 - 17 Apr 858 Benedict III
(d. 858)
29 Sep 855 - 2 Oct 855 Anastasius Bibliothecarius
(b. c.810 - d. 879)
(anti-pope)
24 Apr 858 - 13 Nov 867 St. Nicholas I "the Great"
(b. c.820 - d. 867)
14 Dec 867 - 14 Dec 872 Adrian II (Hadrian)
(d. 872)
14 Dec 872 - 16 Dec 882 John VIII
(d. 882)
16 Dec 882 - 15 May 884 Marinus I
(d. 884)
17 May 884 - 17 Sep 885 St. Adrian III (Hadrian)
(d. 885)
Sep 885 - Sep 891
Stephen V (VI)
(d. 891)
6 Oct 891 - 4 Apr 896 Formosus
(b c.816 - d. 896)
Apr 896
Boniface VI
(d. 896)
May 896 - Aug 897
Stephen VI (VII)
(d. 897)
Aug 897 - Nov 897
Romanus
(d. 897)
Dec 897
Theodore II
(d. 897)
Jan 898 - Jan 900
John IX
(d. 900)
Jan 900 - Aug 903
Benedict IV
(d. 903)
Aug 903
Leo V
(d. 903/4)
Aug 903 - Jan 904
Christophorus (anti-pope)
(d. 904/5)
29 Jan 904 - 14 Apr 911 Sergius III
(d. 911)
Sep 911 - Nov 913
Anastasius III
(d. 913)
Jul 913 - Feb 914
Lando
(d. 914)
Mar 914 - May 928
John X
(d. 928)
May 928 - Dec 928
Leo VI
(d. 929)
Dec 928 - Feb/Mar 931 Stephen VII
(VIII)
(d. 931)
Mar 931 - Dec 935
John XI
(d. 935)
3 Jan 936 - 13 Jul 939 Leo VII
(d. 939)
14 Jul 939 - Oct 942 Stephen
VIII (IX)
(d. 942)
30 Oct 942 - 12 May 946 Marinus II
(d. 946)
10 May 946 - Dec 955 Agapetus
II (Agapitus)
(d. 956)
16 Dec 955 - 4 Nov 963 John XII
(d. 963)
(Ottaviano dei conti di Tuscolo)
4 Nov 963 - 22 May 964 Leo VIII
(d. 965)
22 May 964 - 23 Jun 964 Benedict V
(d. 965)
1 Oct 965 - 5 Sep 972 John XIII
(d. 972)
19 Jan 973 - Jun 974 Benedict
VI
(d. 974)
Jun 974 - Jul 974
Boniface VII (1st time)(anti-pope) (d. 985)
Oct 974 - 10 Jul 983 Benedict
VII
(d. c.983)
10 Dec 983 - 20 Aug 984 John XIV
(d. 984)
Aug 984 - Jul 985
Boniface VII (2nd time)(anti-pope) (s.a.)
Aug 985 - Mar 996
John XV (XVI)
(d. 996)
3 May 996 - 18 Feb 999 Gregory V
(b. c.970 - d. 999)
(Bruno, duke of Carinthia)
(temporarily deposed in 996)
Mar 997 - Feb 998
John XVI (XVII)(anti-pope)
(d. 1013)
2 Apr 999 - 21 May 1003 Sylvester II
(b. c.940 - d. 1003)
(Gerbert d'Aurillac)
13 Jun 1003 - 6 Nov 1003 John XVII
(d. 1003)
(Sicco)
Jan 1004 - Jun 1009 John
XVIII (XIX)
(d. 1009)
(Phasianus)
31 Jul 1009 - 12 May 1012 Sergius IV
(d. 1012)
(Pietro Bucca Porci)
18 May 1012 - 9 Apr 1024 Benedict VIII
(d. 1024)
(Teofilatto dei conti di Tuscolo)
1012
Gregory (anti-pope)
Apr 1024 - 1032
John XIX (XX)
(d. 1032)
(Romano dei conti di Tuscolo)
1032 - 1044
Benedict IX (1st time)
(Teofilatto dei conti di Tuscolo)
20 Jan 1044 - 10 Feb 1044 Sylvester III (anti-pope)
(Giovanni)
10 Feb 1044 - 1 May 1045 Benedict IX (2nd time)
(Teofilatto dei conti di Tuscolo)
5 May 1045 - 20 Dec 1046 Gregory VI
(d. 1048)
(Giovanni Graziano)
25 Dec 1046 - 9 Oct 1047 Clement II
(d. 1047)
(Suitgero, lord of Morsleben and Hornburg)
8 Nov 1047 - 17 Jul 1048 Benedict IX (3rd time)
(Teofilatto dei conti di Tuscolo)
17 Jul 1048 - 9 Aug 1048 Damasus II
(d. 1048)
(Poppo)
12 Feb 1049 - 19 Apr 1054 St. Leo IX
(b. 1002 - d. 1054)
(Bruno, count of Egisheim-Dagsburg)
16 Apr 1055 - 28 Jul 1057 Victor II
(b. 1018 - d. 1057)
(Gebhard, count of Claw, Tollenstein, and Hirschberg)
3 Aug 1057 - 29 Mar 1058 Stephen IX (X)
(b. c.1000 - d. 1058)
(Federick, duke of Lorraine)
5 Apr 1058 - 24 Jan 1059 Benedict X (anti-pope)
(d. 1080)
(John of Tusculum)
24 Jan 1059 - 27 Jul 1061 Nicholas II
(d. 1061)
(Gerard of Burgundy)
30 Sep 1061 - 21 Apr 1073 Alexander II
(d. 1073)
(Anselmo da Baggio)
28 Oct 1061 - 1064
Honorius II (anti-pope)
(d. 1072)
(Peter Cadalus)
22 Apr 1073 - 25 May 1085 St. Gregory VII
(b. c.1020 - d. 1085)
(Hildebrand)
25 Jun 1080 - 8 Sep 1100 Clement III (anti-pope)
(d. 1100)
(Guiberto di Ravenna)
24 May 1086 - 16 Sep 1087 Victor III
(b. c.1025 - d. 1087)
(Dauferio or Daufar)
12 Mar 1088 - 29 Jul 1099 Urban II
(b. 1042 - d. 1099)
(Odo of Lagery)
14 Aug 1099 - 21 Jan 1118 Paschal II
(d. 1118)
(Raniero da Bieda)
1100
Theodoric (anti-pope)
1102
Albertus (anti-pope)
(Aleric)
1105 - 1111
Sylvester IV (anti-pope)
(Maginulf)
24 Jan 1118 - 29 Jan 1119 Gelasius II
(d. 1119)
(Giovanni Caetani)
8 Mar 1118 - 1121
Gregory VIII (anti-pope)
(d. 1137)
(Mauritius Burdinus)
2 Feb 1119 - 13 Dec 1124 Calixtus II
(d. 1124)
(Guido di Borgogna)
15 Dec 1124 - 13 Feb 1130 Honorius II
(d. 1130)
(Lamberto Scannabecchi)
1124
Celestine II (anti-pope)
(T. Buccapecorini)
14 Feb 1130 - 24 Sep 1143 Innocent II
(d. 1143)
(Gregorio Papareschi)
14 Feb 1130 - 25 Jan 1138 Anacletus II (anti-pope)
(d. 1138)
(Pietro Pierleone)
15 Mar 1138 - 29 May 1138 Victor IV (anti-pope)
(Gregorio Conti)
26 Sep 1143 - 8 Mar 1144 Celestine II
(d. 1144)
(Guido del Castello, de Castellis)
12 Mar 1144 - 15 Feb 1145 Lucius II
(d. 1145)
(Gerardo Caccianemici dal Orso)
15 Feb 1145 - 8 Jul 1153 Eugenius III
(d. 1153)
(Bernardo forse dei Paganelli di Montermagno)
12 Jul 1153 - 3 Dec 1154 Anastasius IV
(d. 1154)
(Corrado di Suburra)
4 Dec 1154 - 1 Sep 1159 Adrian IV (Hadrain)
(b. c.1100 - d. 1159)
(Nicholas Brekespear)
7 Sep 1159 - 30 Aug 1181 Alexander III
(b. c.1105 - d. 1181)
(Orlando Bandinelli)
7 Sep 1159 - 20 Apr 1164 Victor IV (anti-pope)
(d. 1164)
(Octavian di Monticelli)
26 Apr 1164 - 26 Sep 1168 Paschal III (anti-pope)
(d. 1168)
(Guido di Prima)
20 Sep 1168 - 29 Aug 1178 Calixtus III (anti-pope)
(John of Struma)
29 Sep 1179 - 1180
Innocent III (anti-pope)
(Lando di Sezza)
1 Sep 1181 - 25 Nov 1185 Lucius III
(d. 1185)
(Ubaldo Alluncingoli)
25 Nov 1185 - 20 Oct 1187 Urban III
(d. 1187)
(Uberto Crivelli)
21 Oct 1187 - 17 Dec 1187 Gregory VIII
(d. 1187)
(Alberto de Morra)
19 Dec 1187 - Mar 1191 Clement III
(d. 1191)
(Paolo Scolari)
30 Mar 1191 - 8 Jan 1198 Celestine III
(Giacinto Bobone Orsini)
8 Jan 1198 - 16 Jul 1216 Innocent III
(b. 1160 - d. 1216)
(Lotario dei conti dei Segni)
18 Jul 1216 - 18 Mar 1227 Honorius III
(d. 1227)
(Cencio Savelli)
19 Mar 1227 - 22 Aug 1241 Gregory IX
(b. c.1145 - d. 1241)
(Ugolino dei conti di Segni)
15 Oct 1241 - 10 Nov 1241 Celestine IV
(d. 1241)
(Goffredo Castiglioni)
25 Jun 1243 - 7 Dec 1254 Innocent IV
(d. 1254)
(Sinobaldo Fieschi)
12 Dec 1254 - 25 May 1261 Alexander IV
(d. 1261)
(Rinaldo Conti dei Signori di Ienne)
29 Aug 1261 - 2 Oct 1264 Urban IV
(b. c.1190 - d. 1264)
(Jacques Pantaléon)
5 Feb 1265 - 29 Nov 1268 Clement IV
(d. 1268)
(Guido Foulques)
1 Sep 1271 - 10 Jan 1276 Gregory X
(b. 1210 - d. 1276)
(Tedaldo Visconti)
21 Jan 1276 - 22 Jun 1276 Innocent V
(b c.1225 - d. 1276)
(Peter of Tarentaise)
11 Jul 1276 - 18 Aug 1276 Adrian V (Hadrian)
(d. 1276)
(Ottobono Fieschi)
8 Sep 1276 - 10 May 1277 John XXI
(b. c.1210 - d. 1277)
(Peter Juliani)
(there is no John XX)
25 Sep 1277 - 22 Aug 1280 Nicholas III
(b. c.1216 - d. 1280)
(Giovanni Gaetano Orsini)
22 Feb 1281 - 28 Mar 1285 Martin IV
(d. 1285)
(Simon of Brie)
(no Pope is called Martin II or Martin III, due
to confusion of the names Marinus and Martinus)
2 Apr 1285 - 3 Apr 1287 Honorius IV
(b. c.1210 - d. 1287)
(Giacomo Savelli)
15 Feb 1288 - 4 Apr 1292 Nicholas IV
(d. 1292)
(Girolamo Masci)
5 Jul 1294 - 13 Dec 1294 St. Celestine V
(b. 1215 - d. 1296)
(Pietro di Morrone)
24 Dec 1294 - 11 Oct 1303 Boniface VIII
(b. c.1235 - d. 1303)
(Benedetto Caetani)
22 Oct 1303 - 7 Jul 1304 Benedict XI
(b. 1240 - d. 1304)
(Niccolò Boccasini)
5 Jun 1305 - 14 Apr 1314 Clement V
(b. 1264 - d. 1314)
(Raymond Bertrand de Got)
14 Apr 1314 - 7 Aug 1316 interregnum
7 Aug 1316 - 4 Dec 1334 John XXII
(b. 1249 - d. 1334)
(Jacques d'Euse)
12 May 1328 - 25 Aug 1330 Nicholas V (anti-pope)
(d. 1333)
(Pietro Rainallucci)
20 Dec 1334 - 25 Apr 1342 Benedict XII
(d. 1342)
(Jacques Fournier)
7 May 1342 - 6 Dec 1352 Clement VI
(b. 1291 - d. 1352)
(Pierre Roger)
18 Dec 1352 - 12 Sep 1362 Innocent VI
(d. 1362)
(Etienne Aubert)
16 Oct 1362 - 19 May 1370 Urban V
(b. 1310 - d. 1370)
(Guillaume de Grimond)
30 Dec 1370 - 27 Mar 1378 Gregory XI
(b. 1331 - d. 1378)
(Pierre de Beaufort)
9 Apr 1378 - 15 Oct 1389 Urban VI
(b. c.1318 - d. 1398)
(Bartolomeo Prignano)
20 Sep 1378 - 16 Sep 1394 Clement VII (anti-pope)
(b. 1342 - d. 1394)
(Robert of Geneva)
2 Nov 1389 - 1 Oct 1404 Boniface IX
(d. 1404)
(Pietro Tomacelli)
28 Sep 1394 - 26 Jul 1417 Benedict XIII (anti-pope)
(Pedro de Luna)
17 Oct 1404 - 6 Nov 1406 Innocent VII
(b. c.1336 - d. 1406)
(Cosimo de Miglioarti)
30 Nov 1406 - 18 Oct 1417 Gregory XII
(b. c.1327 - d. 1417)
(Angelo Correr)
26 Jun 1409 - 3 May 1410 Alexander V (anti-pope)
(Petros Philargos)
17 May 1410 - 29 May 1415 John XXIII (anti-pope)
(d. 1419)
(Baldassare Cossa)
4 Jun 1415 - 11 Nov 1417 interregnum
(no election considered valid due to the Great Schism)
11 Nov 1417 - 20 Feb 1431 Martin V
(b. 1368 - d. 1431)
(Oddone Colonna)
1423 - 1429
Clement VIII (anti-pope)
(d. 1446)
1425 - 1430
Benedict XIV (anti-pope)
(d. 1433)
3 Mar 1431 - 23 Feb 1447 Eugenius IV
(b. 1388 - d. 1447)
(Gabriele Condulmer)
5 Nov 1439 - 7 Apr 1449 Felix V (anti-pope)
(b. 1383 - d. 1451)
(Amadeus of Savoy)
6 Mar 1447 - 24 Mar 1455 Nicholas V
(b. 1397 - d. 1455)
(Tommaso Parentucelli)
8 Aug 1455 - 6 Aug 1458 Calixtus III
(b. 1378 - d. 1458)
(Alfonso de Borgia)
19 Aug 1458 - 15 Aug 1464 Pius II
(b. 1405 - d. 1464)
(Enea Silvio Piccolomini)
30 Aug 1464 - 26 Jul 1471 Paul II
(b. 1417 - d. 1471)
(Pietro Barbo)
9 Aug 1471 - 12 Aug 1484 Sixtus IV
(b. 1414 - d. 1484)
(Francesco della Rovere)
29 Aug 1484 - 25 Jul 1492 Innocent VIII
(b. 1432 - d. 1492)
(Giovanni Battista Cibo)
11 Sep 1492 - 18 Aug 1503 Alexander VI
(b. 1431 - d. 1503)
(Rodrigo Borgia)
(took the name Alexander VI, since Alexander V
had been used by an anti-pope 1409-1410)
22 Sep 1503 - 18 Oct 1503 Pius III
(b. 1439 - d. 1503)
(Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini)
31 Oct 1503 - 21 Feb 1513 Julius II
(b. 1447 - d. 1513)
(Giuliano della Rovere)
9 Mar 1513 - 1 Dec 1521 Leo X
(b. 1475 - d. 1521)
(Giovanni de' Medici)
9 Jun 1522 - 14 Sep 1523 Adrian VI (Hadrian)
(b. 1459 - d. 1523)
(Adrian Florisze Boeyens)
19 Nov 1523 - 25 Sep 1534 Clement VII
(b. 1478 - d. 1534)
(Giulio de' Medici)
13 Oct 1534 - 10 Nov 1549 Paul III
(b. 1468 - d. 1549)
(Alessandro Farnese)
7 Feb 1550 - 23 Mar 1555 Julius III
(b. 1487 - d. 1555)
(Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte)
9 Apr 1555 - 23 Mar 1555 Marcellus II
(b. 1501 - d. 1555)
(Marcello Cervini)
23 Mar 1555 - 18 Aug 1559 Paul IV
(b. 1476 - d. 1559)
(Gian Pietro Carafa)
25 Dec 1559 - 9 Dec 1565 Pius IV
(b. 1499 - d. 1565)
(Giovanni Angelo de' Medici)
7 Jan 1566 - 1 May 1572 St. Pius V
(b. 1504 - d. 1572)
(Antonio Michele Ghislieri)
13 May 1572 - 10 Apr 1585 Gregory XIII
(b. 1502 - d. 1585)
(Ugo Boncompagni)
24 Apr 1585 - 27 May 1590 Sixtus V
(b. 1521 - d. 1590)
(Felice Peretti)
15 Sep 1590 - 27 Sep 1590 Urban VII
(b. 1521 - d. 1590)
(Giambattista Castagna)
5 Dec 1590 - 15 Oct 1591 Gregory XIV
(b. 1535 - d. 1591)
(Niccolò Sfondrati)
29 Oct 1591 - 30 Dec 1591 Innocent IX
(b. 1519 - d. 1591)
(Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti)
30 Jan 1592 - 3 Mar 1605 Clement VIII
(b. 1536 - d. 1605)
(Ippolito Aldobrandini)
1 Apr 1605 - 27 Apr 1605 Leo XI
(b. 1535 - d. 1605)
(Alessandro de' Medici)
16 May 1605 - 28 Jan 1621 Paul V
(b. 1550 - d. 1621)
(Camillo Borghese)
6 Feb 1621 - 8 Jul 1623 Gregory XV
(b. 1554 - d. 1623)
(Alessandro Ludovisi)
6 Aug 1623 - 29 Jul 1644 Urban VIII
(b. 1568 - d. 1644)
(Maffeo Barberini)
15 Sep 1644 - 7 Jan 1655 Innocent X
(b. 1574 - d. 1655)
(Gianbatista Pamfili)
7 Apr 1655 - 22 May 1667 Alexander VII
(b. 1559 - d. 1667)
(Fabio Chigi)
20 Jun 1667 - 9 Dec 1669 Clement IX
(b. 1600 - d. 1669)
(Giulio Rospigliosi)
29 Apr 1670 - 22 Jul 1676 Clement X
(b. 1590 - d. 1676)
(Emilio Altieri)
21 Sep 1676 - 11 Apr 1689 Innocent XI
(b. 1611 - d. 1689)
(Benedetto Odescalchi)
6 Oct 1689 - 1 Feb 1691 Alexander VIII
(b. 1610 - d. 1691)
(Pietro Ottoboni)
12 Jul 1691 - 27 Sep 1700 Innocent XII
(b. 1615 - d. 1700)
(Antonio Pignatelli)
23 Nov 1700 - 19 Mar 1721 Clement XI
(b. 1649 - d. 1721)
(Giovanni Francesco degli Albani)
8 May 1721 - 7 Mar 1724 Innocent XIII
(b. 1655 - d. 1724)
(Michelagniolo dei Conti dei duchi di Poli)
29 May 1724 - 23 Feb 1730 Benedict XIII
(b. 1649 - d. 1730)
(Pietro Francesco degli Orsini, duca di Gravina;
in religion: Vincenzo Maria Orsini)
12 Jul 1730 - 6 Feb 1740 Clement XII
(b. 1652 - d. 1740)
(Lorenzo Corsini dei marchesi di Sismano)
17 Aug 1740 - 3 May 1758 Benedict XIV
(b. 1675 - d. 1758)
(Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini)
6 Jul 1758 - 2 Feb 1769 Clement XIII
(b. 1693 - d. 1769)
(Carlo Rezzonico dei conti della Torre)
19 May 1769 - 22 Sep 1774 Clement XIV
(b. 1705 - d. 1774)
(Giovanni Vicenzo Antonio Ganganelli)
15 Feb 1775 - 29 Aug 1799 Pius VI
(b. 1717 - d. 1799)
(Giovanni Angelo Braschi)
14 Mar 1800 - 20 Aug 1823 Pius VII
(b. 1740 - d. 1823)
(Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti)
28 Sep 1823 - 10 Feb 1829 Leo XII
(b. 1760 - d. 1829)
(Annibale Francesco Sermattei, conte della Genga)
31 Mar 1829 - 30 Nov 1830 Pius VIII
(b. 1761 - d. 1830)
(Fracesco Saverio Castiglioni)
2 Feb 1831 - 1 Jun 1846 Gregorius XVI
(b. 1765 - d. 1846)
(Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari)
16 Jun 1846 - 7 Feb 1878 Pius IX
(b. 1792 - d. 1878)
(Giovanni Maria Giambattista Pietro
Pellegrino Isidoro, conte Mastai-Ferretti)
20 Feb 1878 - 20 Jul 1903 Leo XIII
(b. 1803 - d. 1903)
(Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Aloisio Pecci)
4 Aug 1903 - 20 Aug 1914 St. Pius X
(b. 1835 - d. 1914)
(Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto)
3 Sep 1914 - 22 Jan 1922 Benedict XV
(b. 1854 - d. 1922)
(Giacomo Giambattista, marchese della Chiesa)
6 Feb 1922 - 10 Feb 1939 Pius XI
(b. 1857 - d. 1939)
(Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti)
2 Mar 1939 - 9 Oct 1958 Pius XII
(b. 1876 - d. 1958)
(Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli)
28 Oct 1958 - 3 Jun 1963 John XXIII
(b. 1881 - d. 1963)
(Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli)
21 Jun 1963 - 6 Aug 1978 Paul VI
(b. 1897 - d. 1978)
(Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini)
26 Aug 1978 - 28 Sep 1978 John Paul I
(b. 1912 - d. 1978)
(Albino Luciani)
16 Oct 1978 - 2 Apr 2005 John Paul II
(b. 1920 - d. 2005)
(Karol Józef Wojtyla)
19 Apr 2005 -
Benedict XVI
(b. 1927)
(Joseph Ratzinger)
¹full Papal title:
(a) 1870 - 7 Jun 1929: "Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus
Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the
Universal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and
Metropolitan of the Province of Rome, Servant of the Servants of God";
(b) 7 Jun 1929 - 1 Mar 2006: "Bishop of Rome, Vicar
of Jesus Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff
of the Universal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop
and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican
City, Servant of the Servants of God";
(c) from 1 Mar 2006: "Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ,
Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal
Church, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province,
Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City, Servant of the Servants of
God."
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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