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WORLD
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Europe Index
ALBANIA
Other names: Albanian Principality, Albanian Kingdom
French Occupied Korce district
Italian Occupied Zone
Northern Epirus
Republic of Mirditia
Sazan (Saseno) Island
ANDORRA
Other names: Adorra la Valle, Principality of Andorra
ARMENIA
Other names: Greater Armenia, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Armenian
Soviet Socialist Republic
AUSTRIA
Other names: Österreich, Archduchy of Austria, Austrian Empire,
Austria-Hungary, Republic of
German-Austria, Ostmark
Joint Imperial Government
of Austria-Hungary
Allied Occupation Zones
American zone
British zone
French zone
Soviet zone
AZERBAIJAN
Other names: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijani Republic
Baku Commune & Central
Caspian Dictatorship
Azerbaijan
Soviet Socialist Republic
Nagorno-Karabakh
(Artsakh/Mountainous Armenia)
Nakhichevan
Mugan/Talysh-Mugan
Kurdish Autonomous
Rayon
Azeri Khanates
Baku
Ganja
Jawad
Nakhchiwan (Nakhichevan)
Qarabagh (Karabakh)
Quba
Salyan
Shakki (Sheki)
Shamakha
Khoja Shamakha
Yeni Shamakha
Talish
BELARUS
Other names: White Russia, Belarussia, Belorussia, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist
Republic, Belorussian Democratic
Republic, Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Republic
of Belarus
Belorussian Democratic
Republic in Exile
Byelorussian
Soviet Socialist Republic
BELGIUM
Other names: Southern Netherlands, Spanish Netherlands, Austrian Netherlands,
United Belgian
(or Netherland) States, Kingdom of Belgium
French Départements
in Belgium 1793-1815
Independent State of Flanders
Bouillon
Eupen-Malmedy
Liège Bishopric
Fagnolle (Ligne)
Limburg
Neutral Moresnet
Nivelles
ReckheimStavelot-Malmedy
Belgian Regions and Communities
Brussels-Capital
Flanders and Flemish Community
French Community
German Community
Wallonia(Walloon Region)
BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA
Other names: Bosnia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
BULGARIA
Other names: Rumelia, Tsardom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of Bulgaria
Allied occupation
Eastern Rumelia
CROATIA
Other names: Bandom of Croatia; State of Slovenes, Croats, and
Serbs; Independent State of Croatia;
Kingdom of Croatia; Socialist Republic of Croatia; People's Republic
of Croatia
Banovina of Croatia
Krajina
Srem-Baranja (Eastern
Slavonia)
Yugoslav
Republic of Croatia
Dalmatia
Fiume Free City
Ragusa Republic (Dubrovnik)
Zara (Zadar)
CYPRUS
Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
British Sovereign
Base Areas
UN Buffer Zone
CZECH REPUBLIC
Other names: Austrian crownlands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia;
Czechoslovakia, Protectorate of
Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Socialist Republic, Czechia
Bohemia
Moravia
Silesia
Teschen
Czechoslovakia
Government
in Exile (1939-1945)
Czech Republic
Protectorate
of Bohemia and Moravia
Sudetenland
Böhmerwaldgau
Deutschböhmen
Sudetenland
Südmähren
DENMARK
Other name: Kingdom of Denmark
Resistance to German occupation
(1943-1945)
Occupations of Bornholm
Prussian occupied Jutland
ESTONIA
Other name: Esteland, Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic in Exile
Bishopric of Dorpat
Ösel (Saaremaa) Island
Estonian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Pro-Soviet
Resistance to German occupation
FAROE ISLANDS
Other names: Faeroe Islands, Føroya,
Færoes
FINLAND
Other names: Grand Duchy of Finland, Kingdom of Finland
People's
Republic of Finland (1939-40)
Allied occupation
Hanko and Porkkala
Aland Islands
FRANCE
Other names: Kingdom of France, French Empire, French Republic, French
State
Royalist
Resistance to the Republic (1792-1800)
Foreign Occupations
of France (1815-18, 1870-73, 1914-18, 1940-44)
Pas-de-Calais
and Nord departments 1940-1944
Alsace and Lorraine
Avignon and Comtat Venaisin
Montbeliard (Mömpelgard)
Mülhausen (Mulhouse)
Free City
Paris Commune of 1871
GEORGIA
Other names: K`art`li and Kakhet`i, Kingdom of Georiga, Transcaucasia,
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
GERMANY
Other names: Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Confederation of
the Rhine, German Confederation,
North German Confederation, German Reich, German Empire, Third Reich,
German Democratic Republic,
Federal Republic of Germany, East Germany, West Germany
GIBRALTAR
Other name: British Crown Colony of Gibraltar
GREECE
Other names: Hellas, Kingdom of Greece, Greek State, Greek Republic
Axis occupation
Communist Mountain
government
Thessaly
and Salonika
Maina
Crete
Epirus (Jannina)
Dodecanese Islands
Kos
Kastellorizo
Ikaria
Ionian Islands
Coastal fortresses
Corone
Modon
Parga
Patras
Preveza
Vonitsa
Separate Ionian Islands
Cephalonia
Cerigo
Cerigotto
Corfu
Santa Maura
Zante
Other polities:
Egina (Aegina)
Hydra (Ydra)
Naxos and Archipelago
Mount Athos
Psara
Samos
Spetses
Western Thrace
GUERNSEY
Other name: Bailiwick of Guernsey
Alderney
Sark
Brechou
Herm
Jethou
HUNGARY
Other names: Hungarian Kingdom, Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Hungary
Allied occupation
Serbian-Hungarian Republic
of Baranja
ICELAND
Other name: Kingdom of Iceland, Icelandic Republic
IRELAND
Other names: Kingdom of Ireland, Irish Free State, Eire, Irish Republic,
the Emerald Isle
ISLE OF MAN
Other name: Lordship of Man, Man
ITALY
Other name: Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy, Italian
Social Republic, Italian Republic
Italian Social Republic
(Salo Republic)
Allied occupation
Partisan Resistance to German occupation
Republic of Ossola
Trieste Free State
JERSEY
Other name: Bailiwick of Jersey
German central administration
of the Channel Islands
Kosovo
Other names: Kosovoa, Kosovo-Metohija, Prizren
LATVIA
Other names: Duchies of Courland and Livonia, Baltic State, Latvian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic in Exile
Anti-German
and Anti-Soviet Resistance
Livonia
Courland
Dondangen
Grobin
Pilten
German
& Allied occupations (1918-1919)
Polish Livonia (Inflanty)
Baltic Provinces
Ostland Reichskomissariat
Latvian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Pro-Soviet Resistance to
German occupation
LIECHTENSTEIN
Other name: Vaduz, Principality of Liechtenstein
LITHUANIA
Other names: Grand Principality of Lithuania, Poland-Lithuania, Kingdom
of Lithuania, Lithuanian-
Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist
Republic
Republic in Exile
Anit-German
& Anti-Soviet Resistance
Samogitia
Lithuanian-Belorussian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Central Lithuania
Lithuanian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Pro-Soviet
Resistance to German occupation
Memel Territory
German Eastern Front
Command "Ober Ost" (1915-1918)
German
military administrations in Mrijampole and Siauliali (1918-1919)
LUXEMBOURG
Other names: Lützelburg, Duchy of Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
MACEDONIA
Other names: Krushevo Republic, Socialist Republic of Macedonia,
Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Socialist
Republic of Macedonia
MALTA
Gozo
MOLDOVA
Other names: Moldavia, Bessarabia, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924-1940)Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1990)
Dniester
Republic (Transdniester)
Gagauz-Yeri
MONACO
Other name: Principality of Monaco
MONTENEGRO
Other names: Crna Gora, Zeta, Dioclea, Serbia and Montenegro
Boka Kotorska (Cattaro)
Kingdom
of Montenegro in Exile
Socialist
Republic of Montenegro (1943-1990)
THE NETHERLANDS
Other names: Holland, Republic of the United Provinces, Batavian Republic,
Kingdom of Holland, United
Netherlands, Kingdom of The Netherlands
Resistance to German
occupation
Limburg
Maastricht
Dutch
Fortress of Maastricht
City of Maastricht
Church of Sint Servaas
Thorn
Brabant states
Bergen op Zoom
Breda
Cuyk
Gemert
Megen
NORWAY
Other names: Kingdom of Norway, Denmark-Norway, Sweden-Norway
POLAND
Other names: Kingdom of Poland, Poland-Lithuania, Duchy of Warsaw,
General-Government of Warsaw
Poland Voivodships
since 1999
Poland Voivodships
1919-1939
Districts of the
General-Government 1939-1945
Bialystok district
Republic in Exile
Galicia and Lodomeria
West Galicia
Cracow Republic
Danzig Free City
Elbing
Ermland
Swedish Prussia
Thorn
West Galicia
PORTUGAL
Other names: Kingdom of Portugal and Algarve, Kingdom of Portugal,
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil
and the Algarve, Portuguese Republic
French and British
interventions 1807-1821
Azores Islands
Islands:
Santa Maria
São Miguel
Praia/Terceira
Graciosa
Faial-Pico
Flores Corvo
Madeira Island
Donatarias:
Funchal
Machico
Porto Santo
ROMANIA
Other names: Moldavia, Wallachia, Kingdom of Rumania, Rumania
Moldavia
Wallachia
Transylvania
Allied occupation
Banat
Lugos Neutral
zone
Dobruja
RUSSIA
Other names: Russian Tsardom, All-Russian Empire, Russian Republic,
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Russian Federation
Russian Empire
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(Soviet Union)
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic
Russian Federation
Chechnya
Inner Horde
Kalmyk Khante
Tannu Tuva
Karafuto (Southern Sakhlin)
Far Eastern Republic
Ingria (Ingermanland)
SAN MARINO
Other name: Most Serene Republic of San Marino
SERBIA
Other names: Yugoslavia, Serbia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes;
Kingdom of Yugoslavia,
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro
Socialist
Republic of Serbia
Yugoslavia
Nish
Vojvodina
SLOVAKIA
Other names: Slovak Socialist Republic, Slovak Republic
Slovak
Socialist Republic
SLOVENIA
Other names: Krain, Carniola, Dravska Bannate, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, Slovene
Republic
Duchy of Carniola (Krain)
Socialist
Republic of Slovenia
SPAIN
Other names: Spanish Monarchy, Kingdom of Spain, Spanish Republic,
Spanish State
The Resistance 1808-1814
Republic exile
Kingdom of Navarra
Minorca
Canary Islands
Gran Canaria
Tenerife
SWEDEN
Other names: Kingdom of Sweden, Sweden-Norway
SWITZERLAND
Other names: Swiss Confederation, Helvetic Republic
TURKEY
Other names: Osmanli Empire, Ottoman Empire, Turkish State, Turkish
Republic
Ottoman Empire
Antalya
Cilicia
Hatay (Alexandretta)
Izmir (Smyrna)
Pera and Galatea
South-Western
Caucasian Democratic
Western Armenia
Zone of the Straits
Kurdistan
UKRAINE
Other names: Ukrainian State, Hetmanate of Ukraine, Ukrainian Soviet
Socialist Republic,
Reichskommisariat Ukraine, Ukrainian Republic
Kiev Province
Hetmanate
Ukrainian State in Exile (1920-1992)
Pro-German
Ukrainian Govt. in Exile (1944-45)
Resistance
to German and Soviet Rule (1944-1956)
Ukrainian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Donets Kryvyi
Rih Soviet Republic
Reichskommissariat
Ukraine
Western Ukraine
Galitzia Soviet Republic
Lemko-Rusyn Republic
Bukovina
Carpatho-Ukraine
(Subcarpathian Rus, Ruthenia)
Hutsul Republic
Komancza Republic
Crimea (Krym)
Kaffa/Caffa/Feodosiya and Genoese
Gazaria
UNITED KINGDOM
Other name: Albion, England, Scotland, Great Britain, United Kingdom
of Great Britain, United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Palatine County of Durham
Isles of Scilly
VATICAN CITY
Other name: The Holy See, the State of the Vatican, Vatican City State,
Papal State
YUGOSLAVIA: SEE SERBIA
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