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Minor French Dependencies

Contents Clipperton Island - Îsles Éparses Bassas da India - Europa Island - Glorioso Islands - Juan de Nova Island - Tromelin Island


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Amsterdam, Crozet, Kergulen, and Saint Paul Islands: see French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Clipperton Island

 
Map of Clipperton Island
Population: Uninhabited

1521                       Probably discovered by Ferdinand Magellan.
1705                       Re-discovered by English Captain John Clipperton.
1708                       Claimed for France by Captains Martin de Chassiron and Michel
                             Du Bocage of La Princesse and La Découvert,
named
                             Ile de la Passion.

Apr 1831                   Re-sighted by John Fitzgerald.
1855                       Claimed by France.
1856                       Claimed by U.S. 
17 Nov 1858                Annexed by France (subordinated to French Polynesia).
13 Dec 1897                Annexed and occupied by Mexico, named Isla de la Pasión.
28 Jan 1931                Officially awarded to France following arbitration.
26 Jan 1935                France takes possession.
16 Jun 1936 - 21 Feb 2007  Administered by the High Commissioner
for French Polynesia.
1944 - 1945                Occupied by U.S. military.
21 Feb 2007                Directly administered by the Minister of Overseas France.                   

Mexican Military governors
13 Dec 1897 - 1906         ....
1906 - 1916                Ramón Arnaud
1916 - Jul 1917            Victoriano Álvarez (acting)     (d. 1917) 



Îles Éparses (Scattered Islands)
 

Bassas da India
 
Map of Basas da India
Population: Uninhabited

16th cent.                 Discovered by Portuguese sailors.
28 Feb 1897                Claimed by France, part of French Madagascar colony.
26 Jun 1960                French possession; administered by the High Commissioner 
                             for Reunion (from 1968).
 3 Jan 2005                Transferred to the administrators of French Southern and
                             Antarctic Lands.
15 Mar 2007                Incorporated into the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar



Europa Island
 
Map of Europa Island
Population: small French 
military garrison and 
a few meteorologists (2008)

1774                       Visited by the British ship Europa.
28 Feb 1897                Claimed by France, part of French Madagascar colony.
26 Jun 1960                French possession administered by the High Commissioner 
                             for Reunion.
 3 Jan 2005                Transferred to the administrators of French Southern and
                             Antarctic Lands.
15 Mar 2007                Incorporated into the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar



Glorioso Islands (Iles Glorieuse)
 
Map of Glorioso Islands
Population: small French 
military garrison and 
a few meteorologists (2008)

 2 Mar 1880                Settled and named by Frenchman Hippolyte Caltaux.
23 Aug 1892                Claimed for France, part of French Madagascar.
26 Jun 1960                French possession administered by the High Commissioner 
                             for Reunion.
 3 Jan 2005                Transferred to the administrators of French Southern and
                             Antarctic Lands.
15 Mar 2007                Incorporated into the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

Proprietor
 2 Mar 180 - 1891          Hippolyte Caltaux (1st time)       (b. 1847 - d. af.1907)
1901 - 1907                Hippolyte Caltaux (2nd time)       (s.a.) 

Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar



Juan de Nova Island
 
Map of Juan de Nova Island
Population: small French 
military garrison and 
a few meteorologists (2008)

1501                       Discovered by Portuguese Admiral João da Nova.
28 Feb 1897                Claimed by France, part of French Madagascar colony.
26 Jun 1960                French possession administered by the High Commissioner 
                             for Reunion.
 3 Jan 2005                Transferred to the administrators of French Southern and
                             Antarctic Lands.
15 Mar 2007                Incorporated into the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar



Tromelin Island
 
Map of Tromelin Island
Population: uninhabited, 
except for visits by scientists (2008) 

1722                       First French visit.
1776                       Explored by French Captain the chevalier de Tromelin on
                             warship La Dauphine.
1814                       Under the jurisdiction of Reunion.
28 Feb 1897                Part of French Madagascar colony.
1954                       France begins garrisoning on the island.
26 Jun 1960                French possession; administered by the High Commissioner 
                             for Reunion.
 3 Jan 2005                Transferred to the administrators of French Southern and
                             Antarctic Lands.
15 Mar 2007                Incorporated into the
French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Mauritius.






©2000  Ben Cahoon