Guam
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![[Spanish War Ensign (1785-1931)]](es-1785.gif) -
to 21 Jun 1898
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![[US flag]](us.gif) -
21 Jun 1898 - 12 Dec 1941; Since
21 Jul 1944
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![[Japan]](jp.gif) -
12 Dec 1941 - 21 Jul 1944
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![[Guam flag 1917-1960]](gm1934.gif) -
4 Jul 1917 - 9 Feb 1948 Unofficial;
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9 Feb 1948 - 1960 Official
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![[Flag of Guam]](gu.gif) -
Adopted 1960
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Map
of Guam
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Hear
National Anthem "The Star Spangled Banner"
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Hear
Local Anthem "The Guam Hymn" Adopted 1919
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Guam
Organic Act (1 Aug 1950) --------------------------
Constitution
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Capital: Agana (Hagatna) (Akashi 1941-1944)
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Currency: US Dollar (USD)
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National Holiday: 4 Jul (1776) U.S. Independence Day -------------------------- Local Holiday:
1st Monday in Mar. (1521) Discovery Day
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Population: 173,456 (2007)
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GDP: $2.5 billion (2005)
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Exports: $45 million (2004) Imports: $701 million (2004)
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Ethnic groups: Chamorro 37.5%, Filipino 26.3%,
white 6.8%, other Pacific Islander 11.3%, mixed 9.8%, Korean 2.5%, other Asian 2.5%, black 1%, other 1.2% (2000)
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Total Armed Forces: 3,293 (2003) Defense is the Responsibility of the U.S. Merchant marine: None (2006)
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Religions: Roman Catholic 74.4%, Protestant
12.8%,
other Christian 2.4%, other 10.4% (1995)
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| International
Organizations/Treaties: Interpol (subbureau), IOC, PC, UPU |
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Guam
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Chronology
6 Mar 1521
Discovered by Ferdinand Magellan and claimed for
Spain as part of Las Islas de Los Ladrones.
22 Jan 1565
Guam reclaimed as a Spanish possession by
Miguel López de Legazpi.
16 Jun 1668
Spanish colony of Islas de las Marianas;
subordinated New Spain (see Mexico)
to 1817.
1817
Subordinated to the Philippines.
21 Jun 1898
U.S. territory.
21 Jun 1898 - 1899
Subordinated to the Philippines.
21 Jun 1898 - 27 Sep 1949 Administered by U.S. Navy.
10 Dec 1941 - 10 Aug 1944 Japanese occupation (renamed Omiya
Jima,
[Great Shrine Island]; Agana renamed Akashi).
27 Sep 1949
Administered by U.S. Department of Interior. |
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Military commanders
16 Jun 1668 - 1672
Padre Diego Luís de San Vitores (d. 1672)
(not formally governor)
16 Jun 1668 - 1672
Juan de Santa Cruz
2 May 1672 - 1674
Juan de Santiago
16 Jun 1674 - 1676
Damián de Esplaña
Governors (of the Mariana Islands)
10 Jun 1676 - 1678
Francisco de Irrisarri y Viñar
21 Jun 1678 - 1680
Juan Antonio de Salas
5 Jun 1680 - 1681
José de Quiroga (1st time)
(d. 1720)
15 Jun 1681 - 1683
Antonio de Saravia
3 Nov 1683 - 1686
Damián de Esplaña (1st time)
Feb 1686 - 1689
José de Quiroga (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Aug 1689 - 1694
Damián de Esplaña (2nd time)
16 Aug 1694 - 1696
José de Quiroga (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1 Aug 1696 - 15 Sep 1700 José Madrazo
15 Sep 1700 - 1 Sep 1704 Francisco Medrano y Asiain
1 Sep 1704 - 1 Sep 1709 Antonio Villamor y Vadillo
1 Sep 1709 - 21 Nov 1720 Juan Antonio Pimentel
(b. 1644? - d. 17..)
21 Nov 1720 - 4 Apr 1725 Luis Antonio Sánchez
de Tagle
4 Apr 1725 - 28 Sep 1725 Juan de Ojeda
28 Sep 1725 - 12 Feb 1730 Manuel Argüelles y Valdés
12 Feb 1730 - 1 Nov 1730 Pedro Lazo de la Vega
1 Nov 1730 - 21 Aug 1734 Diego Félix de Balboa
21 Aug 1734 - 2 Apr 1740 Francisco Cárdenas
Pacheco (d. 1740)
2 Apr 1740 - 21 Sep 1746 Miguel Fernández de
Cárdenas
21 Sep 1746 - 8 Sep 1749 Diego Gómez de la Sierra
8 Sep 1749 - 6 Nov 1756 Enrique de Olavide y
Michelena
(1st time)
6 Nov 1756 - 20 Nov 1759 Andrés del Barrio y
Rabago
20 Nov 1759 - 9 Jun 1768 José de Soroa
9 Jun 1768 - 15 Sep 1771 Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
(2nd time)
15 Sep 1771 - 15 Jun 1774 Mariano Tobias
15 Jun 1774 - 6 Jun 1776 Antonio Apodaca
6 Jun 1776 - 21 Aug 1786 Felipe de Cera
21 Aug 1786 - 2 Sep 1794 José Arlegui y León
2 Sep 1794 - 12 Jan 1802 Manuel Muro
12 Jan 1802 - 18 Oct 1806 Vicente Blanco
18 Oct 1806 - 26 Jul 1812 Alejandro Parreno
26 Jul 1812 - 15 Aug 1822 José de Medinilla y Pineda
(1st time)
15 Aug 1822 - 15 May 1823 José Montilla
15 May 1823 - 1 Aug 1826 José Ganga Herrero
1 Aug 1826 - 26 Sep 1831 José de Medinilla y
Pineda
(2nd time)
26 Sep 1831 - 1 Oct 1837 Francisco Ramón de
Villabos
1 Oct 1837 - 1 Oct 1843 José Causillas
Salazar
1 Oct 1843 - 4 Apr 1848 Gregorio Santa Maria
(d. 1848)
7 Apr 1848 - 8 Sep 1848 Félix Calvo (acting)
8 Sep 1848 - 16 May 1855 Pablo Pérez
16 May 1855 - 28 Jan 1866 Felipe María de la Corte
28 Jan 1866 - 17 Aug 1871 Francisco Moscoso y Lara
17 Aug 1871 - 24 Mar 1873 Luis de Ybáñez y
García
24 Mar 1873 - 16 Jan 1875 Eduardo Beaumont y Calafat
16 Jan 1875 - 15 Aug 1880 Manuel Bravo y Barrera
15 Aug 1880 - 14 Mar 1884 Francisco Brochero y Parreño
14 Mar 1884 - 17 Jul 1884 Enrique Solano (1st time)
17 Jul 1884 - Nov 1884 Antonio Borreda
(acting)
Nov 1884 - 1885
Francisco Olive y García
1885 - 20 Apr 1890
Enrique Solano (2nd time)
20 Apr 1890 - 14 Aug 1891 Joaquín Vara del Rey y Rubio
(b. 1840 - d. 1898)
14 Aug 1891 - 23 Aug 1892 Luis Santos
23 Aug 1892 - 1 Sep 1893 Vicente Gómez Hernández
1 Sep 1893 - 1893
Juan Godoy (acting)
1893 - 24 Dec 1895
Emilio Galisteo Brunenque
24 Dec 1895 - 15 Feb 1897 Jacobo Marina
15 Feb 1897 - 17 Apr 1897 Angelo Nieto (acting)
17 Apr 1897 - 21 Jun 1898 Juan Marina
Commissioners
21 Jun 1898 - Jun 1898 Henry Glass
(b. 1844 - d. 1908)
1898
Francisco Portusach Martínez
(b. 1864 - d. 1919)
23 Jun 1898 - 1898
José Sisto (1st time)
1898 - 1899
Venancio Roberto
1899
José Sisto (2nd time)
1899
E.D. Taussig (acting)
1 Feb 1899 - 20 Apr 1899 Joaquín Cruz Pérez
Governors
20 Apr 1899 - 7 Aug 1899 William Coe (acting)
7 Aug 1899 - 30 Aug 1899 Louis A. Kaiser (acting)
30 Aug 1899 - 1900
Richard Phillips Leary
(b. 1842 - d. 1900)
30 Aug 1899 - 1900
William Edwin Safford
(b. 1859 - d. 1926)
(acting for Leary)
19 Jul 1900 - 1901
Seaton Schroeder (1st time) (b.
1849 - d. 1922)
11 Aug 1901 - 1901
William Swift
2 Nov 1901 - 6 Feb 1903 Seaton Schroeder (2nd
time) (s.a.)
6 Feb 1903 - 1904
William Elbridge Sewell
11 Jan 1904 - 1904
F.H. Schofield (acting)
28 Jan 1904 - 1904
Raymond Stone (acting)
16 May 1904 - 2 Nov 1905 George Leland Dyer
(b. 1849 - d. 1914)
2 Nov 1905 - 3 Dec 1906 Luke McNamee (1st time)(acting)
3 Dec 1906 - 3 Oct 1907 Templin Morris Potts
3 Oct 1907 - 28 Dec 1907 Luke McNamee (2nd time)(acting)
28 Dec 1907 - 5 Nov 1910 Edward John Dorn
5 Nov 1910 - 21 Jan 1911 F.B. Freyer (acting)
21 Jan 1911 - 30 Jan 1912 George Robert Salisbury
30 Jan 1912 - 23 Sep 1913 Robert Edward Coontz
(b. 1864 - d. 1935)
23 Sep 1913 - 28 Mar 1914 A.W. Hinds (acting)
28 Mar 1914 - 29 Apr 1916 William John Maxwell
29 Apr 1916 - 8 May 1916 William P. Cronan (acting)
8 May 1916 - 30 May 1916 Edward Simpson (acting)
30 May 1916 - 15 Nov 1918 Roy Campbell Smith
15 Nov 1918 - 22 Nov 1919 William Wirt Gilmer (1st time)
22 Nov 1919 - 21 Dec 1919 W.A. Hodgman (acting)
21 Dec 1919 - 7 Jul 1920 William Wirt Gilmer (2nd time)
7 Jul 1920 - 27 Feb 1921 Ivan Cyrus Wettengel
(b. 1876 - d. 1935)
27 Feb 1921 - 7 Feb 1922 James S. Spore (acting)
7 Feb 1922 - 8 Dec 1922 Adelbert Althouse (1st
time)
8 Dec 1922 - 14 Dec 1922 John P. Miller (acting)
14 Dec 1922 - 4 Aug 1923 Adelbert Althouse (2nd time)
4 Aug 1923 - 26 Aug 1924 Henry Bertram Price
26 Aug 1924 - 7 Apr 1926 A.W. Brown (acting)
7 Apr 1926 - 11 Jun 1929 Lloyd Stogell Shapley
11 Jun 1929 - 1931
Willis Winter Bradley
(b. 1884 - d. 1954)
15 May 1931 - 21 Jun 1933 Edmund Spence Root
21 Jun 1933 - 27 Mar 1936 George Andrew Alexander
(b. 1902 - d. 1969)
27 Mar 1936 - 8 Feb 1938 Benjamin Vaughan McCondlish
8 Feb 1938 - 20 Apr 1940 James Thomas Alexander
20 Apr 1940 - 10 Dec 1941 George Johnson McMillin
(d. 1983)
Military Governors
10 Dec 1941 - 14 Jan 1942 Horii Tomitaro
(b. 1890 - d. 1942)
1942 - 1944
Homura
1944 - 28 Jul 1944
Takeshima Takeshi
(d. 1944)
28 Jul 1944 - 11 Aug 1944 Obata Hideyoshi
(b. 1880 - d. 1944)
1944
Roy Stanley Geiger
(b. 1885 - d. 1947)
21 Jul 1944 - 30 May 1946 Henry Louis Larsen
(b. 1890 - d. 1962)
Governors
30 May 1946 - 27 Sep 1949 Charles Alan Pownall
(b. 1887 - d. 1975)
27 Sep 1949 - 27 Mar 1953 Carlton S. Skinner
(b. 1913 - d. 2004)
27 Mar 1953 - Jun 1956 Ford Quint Elvidge
(b. 1892 - d. ....)
Jun 1956 - 2 Oct 1956 William T.
Corbett (acting)
2 Oct 1956 - 14 Nov 1959 Richard Barrett Lowe
(b. 1902 - d. 1972)
14 Nov 1959 - 9 Jul 1960 Marcellus G. Boss (acting)
9 Jul 1960 - 20 May 1961 Joseph F. Flores
(b. 1900 - d. 1981)
20 May 1961 - 20 Jan 1963 William "Bill" Patlov Daniel
(b. 1915 - d. 2006)
20 Jan 1963 - 30 Jun 1969 Manuel Flores Leon Guerrero
(b. 1914 - d. 1985)
1 Jul 1969 - 6 Jan 1975 Carlos Garcia Camacho
(b. 1924 - d. 1979) Jan 1971;Rep
6 Jan 1975 - 1 Jan 1979 Ricardo Jerome Bordallo
(1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1990) Rep
1 Jan 1979 - 3 Jan 1983 Paul McDonald Calvo
(b. 1934)
Rep
3 Jan 1983 - 5 Jan 1987 Ricardo Jerome Bordallo
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Rep
5 Jan 1987 - 2 Jan 1995 Joseph F. Ada
(b. 1943)
Rep
2 Jan 1995 - 6 Jan 2003 Carl Tommy Cruz Gutierrez
(b. 1941)
Dem
6 Jan 2003 -
Felix Perez Camacho
(b. 1957)
Rep
Party abbreviations: Dem = Democratic Party (liberal-centerist);
Rep
= Republican Party (conservative)
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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