Italian states before 1861 A-N

Italian states before 1861 A-N

Noble titles: signore/signora = lord/lady; conte/contessa = count/countess; marchese/marchesa = marquis/marchioness; principe/principessa = prince/princess; duca/duchessa = duke/duchess; granduca/granduchessa = grand duke/duchess; re/regina = king/queenAncona: see under Papal State

Avignon: see under France
Bellinzona: see Ticino under Swiss Cantons

Benevento: see under Papal State

Bologna: see under Papal State
Brixen (Bressanone)

Brixen Bishopric Flag to 1801

796                        Bishopric of Seben
1027                       Bishopric of Brixen (Hochstift Brixen)
1179                       Bishops of Brixen also Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
9 Mar 1801                Secularized and annexed to Austria (part of crownland
                             of Carniola).
25 Dec 1805                Annexed to Bavaria.
30 May 1814                Restored into Austria.
3 Nov 1918                Annexed to Italy.

Prince-Bishops (title Fürstbischof zu Brixen)
15 Nov 1685 - 3 Apr 1702 Johann Franz Reichsgraf von Khuen zu (b. 1649 - d. 1702) Liechtenberg (ordained 29 Jun 1687)
8 Jun 1702 - 2 Jul 1747 Kaspar Ignaz Freiherr von Künigle (b. 1671 - d. 1747)
zu Ehrenburg (ordained 24 Jun 1703)18 Oct 1747 - 31 Dec 1778 Leopold Maria Joseph Graf von Spaur (b. 1696 - d. 1778)
31 Dec 1778 - 2 Mar 1779 Ignaz Franz Reichsgraf von Spaur (b. 1729 - d. 1779)
26 May 1779 - 26 May 1791 Joseph Philipp Reichsgraf von Spaur (b. 1718 - d. 1791)16 Aug 1791 - 9 Mar 1801 Franz Karl Graf von Lodron (b. 1748 - d. 1828) (ordained 25 Mar 1792)

Carrara: see Massa and Carrara

Castiglione delle Stiviere1484 County of Castiglione delle Stiviere 1579 Marquisate ofCastiglione delle Stivieree 1609 Principality ofCastiglione delle Stiviere 23 Dec 1691 Prince exiled by uprising, placed under Imperial administration.1702 - 1706 French occupation.1713 Annexed to Duchy of Milan (see Lombardy).
1772 Prince Luigi II recognizes annexation and formally cedes his rights to Austria. Princes 23 Oct 1616 - 22 Feb 1636 Luigi (b. 1611 - d. 1636) 23 Oct 1616 - 16.. .... -Regent 22 Feb 1636 - 23 Apr 1675 Ferdinando II (b. 1614 - d. 1675) 23 Apr 1675 - 21 May 1680 Carlo (b. 1616 - d. 1680) 21 May 1680 - 23 Dec 1691 Ferdinando III (b. 1648 - d. 1723) (in exile to 13 Feb 1723) 13 Feb 1723 - 7 Nov 1768 Luigi I (pretender) (b. 1680 - d. 1768) 7 Nov 1768 - 1772 Luigi II (pretender) (b. 1745 - d. 1819)

Comacchio: see under Papal State

Corsica: see under France

Cospaia

af.1440 - 25 May 1826

1440 Republic of Cospaia declared in the undemarcated border area

between Tuscany and the Papal State.

25 May 1826 Partitioned between Tuscany and the Papal State.

Rulers

1440 - 25 May 1826 ....Dalmatia: see under Croatia

Elba


4 May 1814 - 25 Mar 1815


Jun 1815 - 1830


1016 Part of Republic of Pisa.
1290 - 1311 Occupied by Genoa.
1399 Sold by Pisa to the Visconti of Milan, who allow the Appiani
dynasty to rule as Lords over Elba and Poimbino.
1501 - 1503 Occupied by Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino.
Jun 1544 Island attacked and stormed by Turks under Barbarossa.
Apr 1548 Emperor Charles V sells the part of Elba which overlooks
the Gulf of Feraia (Portoferraio) to Florence (Tuscany).
29 May 1557 Elba partioned into three parts: Florentine possession of
Portoferraio confirmed, the Appiani dynasty is confirmed as
Lords of Piombino and Elba in the interior; Spain granted
rights to fortify "other Elban ports" as part of the
Stato dei Presidi, which are subordinated to the Spanish Viceroyin the Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
8 May 1602 Spain occupies Longone (Porto Azzuro) to establish a fort in
accordance with 1557 Treaty of London.
30 Oct 1646 - 15 Jul 1650 Porto Longone occupied by France.
7 Mar 1714 Suzerainty over the Spanish forts at Longone granted to Naples.
3 Oct 1735 Former Spanish forts ceded to Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
9 Jul 1796 - Jan 1797 British occupation.
29 Mar 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 French occupation, except the Neapolitan forts.
28 Mar 1801 Poimbino and Neapolitan forts are ceded to France.
25 Mar 1802 Remaining (Tuscan) fort on Elba is ceded to France
(the fort continue to resist until 4 Jun 1802).
3 Aug 1801 Part of the Kingdom of Etruria (Tuscany).
2 Aug 1802 Annexed to France as département Elba.
18 Mar 1805 Napoléon names Felice Baciocchi, husband of his sister Elisa,
prince of Elba.
3 Mar 1809 Attached to Government-general of Tuscany.
19 Apr 1814 Sovereign Principality of Elba, under the exiled Emperor
Napoléon I (includes Capraja, Gorgona, and Montecristo islands).
26 Feb 1815 Napoléon abandons Elba for France beginning the "100 days.".
25 Mar 1815 The Allies declare end to Napoleon's sovereignty over Elba.
31 Mar 1815 Ceded to Tuscany by Congress of Vienna, occupied 30 Jul 1815.
13 Oct 1815 Formally incorporated into Tuscany.
22 Mar 1860 Part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
16 Sep 1943 - 17 Jun 1944 German occupation.

Finale

[Finale Marquisate Flag (Liguria, Italy)]

Map of Finale

Capital: Finalborgo

Population: N/A

10 Jun 1162    Lordshipof Finale (confirmed 1188) a fief of the Holy Roman Empire.
1185 - 1598    Finale under the Del Carretto dynasty. 8 May 1449 - 20 Dec 1450 Occupied by Genoa. 1496 Marquisate of Finale.1566 - 1602    Imperial administration.16 May 1598      Marquisate sold to the King of Spain. 11 Apr 1571 - 1602 Occupied by Spanish troops.1602 Spanish possession is confirmed by Holy Roman Emperor. 1 Nov 1700 After the death of Carlo II, possessionis disputed by Spain, Austria, Genoa and Piedmont-Sardinia. 1707 - 1711    Occupied by French and Austrian forces. 20 Aug 1713    Ceded by Spain to Republic of Genoa as a feudal possession.
15 Sep 1746 - 18 Oct 1748 Occupied by Piedmont-Sardinia.18 Oct 1748    Genoese possession confirmed.1795 - 1798    French occupation (marquisate abolished 1797).28 May 1798                Annexed to the Ligurian Republic (see Genoa).

Marquis (title Marchese di Savona e Signore di Finale; from 1496 Marchesi di Finale)1535 - 1583 Alfonso II (in exile from 1567)(b. 1525 - d. 1583) 1535 - 1546 Marco Antonio Del Carretto-Regent1567 - 1606 Imperial commissioners1583 - 1596 Alessandro (did not arrive) (b. 1528 - d. 1596) 1596 - 1602 Sforza Andrea (b. 1534 - d. 1602) 1602 - 31 Mar 1621 Filippo III (b. 1578 - d. 1621) 31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Filippo IV (b. 1605 - d. 1665)17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlo II (b. 1661 - d. 1700)


1277 - 1397


1397 - 1765


1765 - 9 May 1796;
29 Apr 1799 - 19 Apr 1800


20 Aug 1802 - 28 Apr 1814


1849 - 11 Nov 1859 Lombardy-Venetia


814 Part of the Kingdom of Italy (County of Milan).
980 - 16 Jan 1045 Archbishops of Milan as governors.
16 Jan 1045 Chartered Commune
16 Jan 1045 - 7 Sep 1158 Under temporal authority of Archbishops of Milan.
7 Sep 1158 - 29 May 1176 Imperial rule.
29 May 1176 - 12 Sep 1439 Independent commune.
Dec 1287 Visconti dynasty begins rule.
10 Jul 1322 Lordship of Milan, under the Visconti dynasty.
5 Jul 1327 - 23 Sep 1329 Imperial rule.
1 May 1395 Duchy of Milan, under the Visconti.
14 Aug 1447 Ambrosian Republic
25 Mar 1450 Duchy of Milan, under the Sforaz dynasty.
18 Oct 1499 - 11 Apr 1512 Occupied by France.
17 Sep 1515 - 19 Nov 1521 Occupied by France.
23 Oct 1524 - 24 Feb 1525 Occupied by France.
24 Oct 1535 - 16 Jan 1556 Imperial rule.
16 Jan 1556 Spanish rule.
10 Jan 1701 - 26 Sep 1706 French troops garrison Milan.
26 Sep 1706 Austrian occupation.
4 Nov 1733 - 9 Sep 1736 Franco-Sardinian occupation.
16 Dec 1745 - 19 Mar 1746 Franco-Spanish occupation.
9 May 1796 French occupation.
15 May 1796 Lombard Republic
15 Nov 1796 Transpadane Republic (including Lombardy, Mantua,
and western parts of Venetia); under French rule.
16 Apr 1797 - 12 May 1797 Re-occupied by Austria.
29 Jun 1797 Cispadane and Transpadane Republics united as
the Cisalpine Republic.
28 Apr 1799 Duchy of Milan (restored)
29 Apr 1800 Cisalpine Republic (restored by France).
26 Jun 1802 Italian Republic (Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna).
18 Mar 1805 Kingdom of Italy (including Venetia and Dalmatia).
3 Mar 1810 Dalmatia annexed by France, Tyrol annexed to Kingdom of Italy.
28 Apr 1814 Occupied by Austria, Kingdom of Italy abolished.
7 Apr 1815 Component, with Venetia, of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom under the
Emperor of Austria.
22 Mar 1848 Lombardy (provisional government).
8 Jun 1848 Administered by the Kingdom of Sardinia.
6 Aug 1848 Returned to Austria part of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom.
3 Jun 1859 French and Sardinian troops invaded Lombardy
(occupation of Milan from 8 Jun 1859).
9 Jun 1859 Provisional Sardinian administration for Lombardy.
11 Nov 1859 Treaty of Zürich, formal cession of Lombardy
by Austria to France and by France to Sardinia.
30 Nov 1859 Annexation by Kingdom of Sardinia.

French Governors
Jul 1495 - 27 Jul 1497     Jean de Foix                       (b. 1450 - d. 1500)
1499 - 2 Feb 1500 Jean Jacques Trivulce    (b. 1448 - d. 1518)
                           (Gian Giacomo Trivulzio)
Jan 1501 - Jun 1501    Louis II de la Trémoille (1st time)(b. 1460 - d. 1525) (Lieutenant-general)Jun 1501 - Oct 1501 Georges Cardinal d'Amboise (b. 1460 - d. 1510) (Lieutenant-general)10 Apr 1500 - Feb 1511     Charles II d'Amboise               (b. 1473 - d. 1511) Feb 1511 - Jun 1511      Louis duc de Longueville Jun 1511 - 11 Apr 1512   Gaston de Foix, duc de Nemours     (b. 1489 - d. 1512) 8 Jun 1516 - Aug 1516     Charles III, duc de Bourbon        (b. 1490 - d. 1527)Aug 1516 - 1521           Odet de Foix, seigneur de Lautrec (b. 1485 - d. 1528) 1521 - 1522                Thomas de Foix, seigneur de Lescun (b. c.1485 - d. 1525)    (acting for Lautrec to ... 1521)15 Sep 1524 - 1525         Michel Antoine, marquis de Saluces (b. 1504 - d. 1528)Oct 1524 - 23 Feb 1525 Louis II de la Trémoille (2nd time)(s.a.) (Lieutenant-general)1525                       Théodore de Trivulce              (b. 1458 - d. 1531) (Teodoro Trivulzio) Dukes
7 Nov 1525 - 29 Nov 1529 Carlo V d'Absburgo (b. 1500 - d. 1558)
29 Nov 1529 - 1 Nov 1535 Francesco II Sforza (2nd time) (b. 1495 - d. 1535) 2 Nov 1535 - 11 Oct 1540 Occupation by Carlo V11 Oct 1540 - 13 Sep 1598 Filippo I (b. 1527 - d. 1598)13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Filippo II   (b. 1578 - d. 1621)
31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Filippo III       (b. 1605 - d. 1665)
17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlo VI (b. 1661 - d. 1700)24 Nov 1700 - 11 Apr 1713 Filippo IV                         (b. 1683 - d. 1746)11 Apr 1713 - 20 Oct 1740 Carlo III                          (b. 1685 - d. 1740)20 Oct 1740 - 29 Nov 1780 Maria Theresa -Duchess             (b. 1717 - d. 1780)
29 Nov 1780 - 20 Feb 1790 Giuseppe II                        (b. 1741 - d. 1790)
20 Sep 1790 - 1 Mar 1792 Leopoldo I                         (b. 1747 - d. 1792)
1 Mar 1792 - 9 May 1796 Francesco III (1st time)           (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
                             (left Milan 7 May 1796)
7 May 1796 - 9 May 1796 Junta
Executive Committee
9 May 1796 - 29 Jun 1797 ....
Directors
29 Jun 1797 - 31 Aug 1798 First Directory
                           - Duca Giovanni Galeazzo
                               Serbelloni (to 13 Nov 1797)    (b. 1744 - d. 1802)
                           - Giovanni Battista Savoldi
                             (from 13 Nov 1797)
                           - Marco Alessandri (1st time)      (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
                           - Pietro Moscati (to 16 Apr 1798) (b. 1739 - d. 1824)
                           - Jacopo Lamberti (1st time)
                             (from 16 Apr 1798)
                           - Giovanni Paradisi                (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
                             (to 16 Apr 1798)
                           - Carlo Testi (from 16 Apr 1798)
                           - Giovanni Costabili Containi      (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
31 Aug 1798 - 14 Dec 1798 Second Directory
                           - Girolamo Adelasio (1st time)
                             (to 17 Oct 1798)
                           - Antonio Sabbati
                             (from 17 Oct 1798)
                           - Marco Alessandri (2nd time)      (s.a.)
                           - Jacopo Lamberti (2nd time)
                           - Giuseppe Luosi (1st time)        (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
                             (to 17 Oct 1798)
                           - Antonio Smancini
                             (from 17 Oct 1798)
                           - Fedele Sopransi (1st time)
                             (to 17 Oct 1798)
                           - Vincenzo Brunetti
                             (from 17 Oct 1798)
14 Dec 1798 - 29 Apr 1799 Third Directory
                           - Girolamo Adelasio (2nd time)
                           - Marco Alessandri (3rd time)      (s.a.)
                             (to Mar 1799)
                           - Ferdinando Marescalchi           (b. 1764 - d. 1816)
                             (from Mar 1799)
                           - Jacopo Lamberti (3rd time)
                             (to Mar 1799)
                           - Fedele Vertemate Franchi
                             (from Mar 1799)
                           - Giuseppe Luosi (2nd time)        (s.a.)
                           - Fedele Sopransi (2nd time)
Duke
29 Apr 1799 - 29 Apr 1800 Francesco III (2nd time)           (s.a.)
29 Apr 1800 - 21 Jun 1800 Provisional Government Committee (Regency)
                           - Giovanni Battista Sommariva    (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
                           - Francesco Ajmi Visconti
                           - Sigismondo Ruga
21 Jun 1800 - Sep 1800     Extraordinary Government Commission
                           - Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril     (b. 1753 - d. 1816)
                           - Antonio Aldini                   (b. 1756 - d. 1826)
                           - Giovanni Battista Sommariva    (s.a.)
                           - Sigismondo Ruga
                           - Francesco Ajmi Visconti
                           - Conte Giovanni Paradisi (s.a.)
                           - Raffaele Arauco
                           - Giulio Cesare Bargnani
                           - Ambrogio Birago
Sep 1800 - 26 Jan 1802     Executive Committee of the
                           Extraordinary Government Commission
                           - Giovanni Battista Sommariva    (s.a.)
                           - Francesco Ajmi Visconti
                           - Sigismondo Ruga
President
26 Jan 1802 - 18 Mar 1805 Napoléon Bonaparte                 (b. 1769 - d. 1821)
King
18 Mar 1805 - 21 Apr 1814 Napoléon I                         (s.a.)
21 Apr 1814 - 28 Apr 1814 Provisional Government
                           - Carlo Veri
                           - Domenico Pino
                           - Conte Giacomo Mellerio (b. 1777 - d. 1847)
                           - Conte Giberto Borromeo (b. 1751 - d. 1837)
                           - Barone Giovanni Bazzetta (b. 1753 - d. 1827)
President of the Provisional Government of Milan
(from 8 Apr 1848, President of the Central Provisional Government of Lombardy)
22 Mar 1848 - 8 Jun 1848 Conte Gabrio Casati                (b. 1798 - d. 1873)
Sardinian Royal Commissioner
5 Jun 1859 - 9 Jun 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani             (b. 1814 - d. 1900)
Lieutenant General
9 Jun 1859 - 3 Aug 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani             (s.a.)
Governor
10 Nov 1859 - Mar 1861     Alfonso Ferrero di La Marmora      (b. 1804 - d. 1878)

Governor
17 May 1698 - 26 Sep 1706 Charles Henri de Lorraine,
                             prince de Vaudémont              (b. 1649 - d. 1723)
Military commander
26 Sep 1706 - 16 Apr 1707 Eugenio Francesco di Savoia-       (b. 1663 - d. 1736)
                             Carignano, principe di Carignano
Governors-general
16 Apr 1707 - 28 Jun 1716 Eugenio Francesco di Savoia-       (s.a.)
                             Carignano, principe di Carignano
1710 - 1717                Piero marchese Visconti (acting)
1717 - 26 Dec 1718         Maximilian Carl Fürst von          (b. 1656 - d. 1718)
                             Löwenstein-Wertheim
18 Jan 1719 - Oct 1725     Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo,     (b. 1674 - d. 1726)
                             Freiherr zu Waldsee
Oct 1725 - 4 Nov 1733     Philipp Wirich Lorenz Graf von     (b. 1669 - d. 1741)
                             Dhuan
4 Nov 1733 - 9 Sep 1736 Carlo Emanuele III, duca di Savoia (b. 1701 - d. 1773)
15 Sep 1736 - 10 Sep 1743 Otto Ferdinand Graf von Traun und
                             Abensberg                        (b. 1677 - d. 1748)
10 Sep 1743 - 16 Dec 1745 Johann Georg Christian Fürst von   (b. 1686 - d. 1755)
                             Lobkowitz
1744 - 16 Dec 1745         Giovanni Luca Pallavicini-         (b. 1697 - d. 1773)
                             Centurione (1st time)
Military governor
16 Dec 1745 - Mar 1746     Felipe de Borbón                   (b. 1720 - d. 1765)
Governors-general
Mar 1746 - 19 Sep 1747     Giovanni Luca Pallavicini-         (b. 1697 - d. 1773)
                             Centurione (2nd time)(acting)
19 Sep 1747 - 1750         Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von     (b. 1708 - d. 1778)
                             Harrach
1750 - 14 Jan 1754         Giovanni Luca Pallavicini-         (s.a.)
                             Centurione (3rd time)
14 Jan 1754 - Nov 1771     Francesco Maria, duca di Modena    (b. 1698 - d. 1780)
14 Jan 1754 - 1758         Conte Beltramo Cristiani           (b. 1702 - d. 1758)
                             (acting for the duca di Modena)
Oct 1758 - Nov 1771        Karl Joseph Graf Firmian           (b. 1718 - d. 1782)
                             (acting for the duca di Modena)
Nov 1771 - 9 May 1796     Ferdinand Erzherzog von Österreich (b. 1754 - d. 1806)
Nov 1771 - 20 Jun 1782     Karl Joseph Graf Firmian           (s.a.)
                             (acting for Ferdinand)(2nd time)
20 Jun 1782 - 10 May 1796 Johann Joseph Wilczek              (b. 1738 - d. 1819)
                             (acting for Ferdinand)
29 Apr 1799 - 29 May 1800 Conte Luigi Cocastelli
Viceroys
7 Jun 1805 - 1 Mar 1810 Prince Eugène-Rose-Napoléon de     (b. 1781 - d. 1824)
                            Beauharnais, (from 17 Dec 1807)
                             prince de Venise
1 Mar 1810 - 21 Apr 1814 Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril       (b. 1753 - d. 1816)
Allied Commander 8 May 1814 - 1814         Friedrich Heinrich Graf von        (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
                             Bellegarde
Governors-general
1814 - 1815                Heinrich XV Fürst von Reuss zu     (b. 1751 - d. 1825)
                             Plauen
1815 - 7 Mar 1816         Friedrich Heinrich Graf von        (s.a.)
                             Bellegarde
Viceroys of Lombardy-Venetia
7 Mar 1816 - Jan 1818     Franz Joseph Anton Erzherzog von   (b. 1779 - d. 1835)
                             Österreich
Jan 1818 - May 1848        Ranier Erzherzog von Österreich    (b. 1783 - d. 1853)
1825                       Johann Graf von Frémont            (b. 1759 - d. 1831)
                             (acting for Ranier)
Oct 1847 - 1848            Karl Ludwig Graf Ficquelmont       (b. 1777 - d. 1857)
                             (acting for Ranier)
May 1848 - 6 Sep 1857     Johann Joseph Wenzel Radetzky Graf (b. 1766 - d. 1858)
                             von Radetz (to 6 Aug 1848 Commander
                             of the Habsburg Troops in northern Italy)
6 Sep 1857 - 20 Apr 1859 Ferdinand Maximilian Erzherzog von (b. 1832 - d. 1867)
                             Österreich
20 Apr 1859 - 8 Jun 1859 Franz Gyulai Gróf von Maros-       (b. 1798 - d. 1868)
                             Németh und Nádaska
8 Jun 1859 - 1 Aug 1859 Heinrich Hermann Joseph Freiherr   (b. 1788 - d. 1870)
                             von Hess (acting)
Governors of Lombardy
28 Apr 1814 - 1817         Friedrich Heinrich Graf von        (s.a.)
                             Bellegarde
1817 - 1818                Franz Anton Graf von Saurau        (b. 1760 - d. 1832)
24 Feb 1818 - 3 May 1830 Giulio Di Strassoldo
10 May 1830 - Dec 1840     Franz Graf Hartig                  (b. 1789 - d. 1865)
Dec 1840 - 1841            Robert von Salm-Kingiffeescheid
May 1841 - 18 Mar 1848     Johann Baptist Graf Spaur          (b. 1777 - d. 1852)
18 Mar 1848 - 22 Mar 1848 Heinrich Graf O'Donnell (acting)   (b. 1802 - d. 1872)
23 Mar 1848 - 6 Aug 1848 Carlo Alberto, duca de Savoia      (b. 1798 - d. 1849)
                             (military commander)
6 Aug 1848 - 1 Sep 1848 Felix von Schwarzenberg    (b. 1800 - d. 1848)
1 Sep 1848 - 24 Sep 1848 Franz Graf von Wimpfen (acting) (b. 1797 - d. 1870)
25 Sep 1848 - 1849         Albrecht von Montecuccoli-Laderchi (b. 1802 - d. 1873)
1849 - 1850                Karl II Borromäus Philipp          (b. 1802 - d. 1858)
                             Fürst zu Schwarzenberg
1850 - Feb 1857            Joseph Wenzel Radetzky Graf von (b. 1766 - d. 1858)
                             Radetzky von Radetz
1857 - 1859                Friedrich Ritter (from 185. Freiherr)
                             von Bürger

Grand Chancellor
18 Mar 1805 - 21 Apr 1814 Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril (s.a.)

French Ambassadors May 1798 - 13 Oc 1798 Charles-Joseph Trouvé (b. 1768 - d. 1860) 13 Oct 1798 - 7 Dec 1798 Joseph Fouché de Nantes (b. 1759 - d. 1820) 7 Dec 1798 - 27 Apr 1799 François Rivaud du Vignaud (b. 1754 - d. 1836)

Départements of the Cisalpine Republic/Italian Republic & Kingdom

Adda
9 Jul 1797 Adda département of the Cisalpine Republic formed from Swiss areas of Valtellina, Chiavenna and Bormio.
5 Nov 1797 Renamed Adda-et-Oglio département. 1 Sep 1798 Dissolved. 8 Jun 1805 Adda département re-establised as part of Italian Republic.

Prefects1805 - 1807 Giulio Pallavicini (b. 1761 - d. 18..) 10 Oct 1807 - 1809 Francesco Ticozzi (b. 1760 - d. 1824) 13 Apr 1809 - 1812 Francesco Angiolini (b. 1754 - d. 18..)
1812 - 1814 Carlo Rezia (b. 1771 - d. 18..)

Adriatico (Adriatique) 1 May 806 Adriatico département formed from Venice.

Prefects 9 Apr 1806 - Sep 1809 Marco Serbelloni (b. 1748 - d. 1835) 1 Oct 1809 - Sep 1814 Francesco de Galvagna (b. 1775? - d. 1860)

Adige 8 Jun 1805 Adige département formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects20 Mar 1806 - 1806 Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771 - d. 1844) 25 Jul 1806 - 1809 Leonardo Thiene (b. 1763 - d. 18..) 1809 - 1814 Antonio Smancini (b. 1766 - d. 1831)

Agogna1800 Agogna département formed from parts of Piedmont.

Prefects1802 - 1805 Raffaele Paravicini (b. 1769 - d. 1853) 1805 - 1806 Giuseppe Tornielli (b. 1764 - d. 18..) 1806 (2 1/2 months) Lorenzo Romagnoli 1806 - 1809 Alvise Mocenigo (b. 1760 - d. 1815) 1 Oct 1809 - 1814 Stefano Luini (b. 1769 - d. 1823)

Alto Adige (Haut-Adige) 9 Jun 1810 Alto Adigedépartementof Kingdom of Italy formed from Trent.

PrefectsJun 1810 - Dec 1811 Alessandro, conte Agucchi-Legnani (b. 1774 - d. 1853) 14 Dec 1811 - Oct 1813 Filippo del Fiume (b. 1762 - d. 1846)

Alto Po (Haut-Pô) 9 Jul 1797 Po départementformed from Cremona and part of Mantua. 5 Nov 1797 RenamedAlto Po département.

PrefectsApr 1802 - Mar 1804 Marco Antonio Fé 1804 - 1806 Bartolomeo Masi (b. 1770 - d. 1828) 1806 - 30 Sep 1809 Francesco di Galvagna (b. 1773 - d. 1860) 10 Oct 1809 - Feb 1814 Cesare Francesco Ticozzi (b. 1760 - d. 1821)

Bacchiglione 1 May 1806 Bacchiglione département formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefect1806 - Dec 1813 Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771 - d. 1844)

Basso Po (Bas-Pô) 5 Jan 1797 Ferrara département of the Cisalpine Republic formed from Ferrara and areas formerly part of Papal State. 1797 Renamed Basso Po département.

Prefects1802 - Nov 1802 Teodoro Somenzari (commissioner) Nov 1802 - 31 Mar 1803 Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771 - d. 1844) (commissioner to 6 Feb 1803) Apr 1803 - Jul 1807 Federico Cavriani (b. 1762 - d. 1833) Jul 1807 - May 1808 Giovanni Scopoli (b. 1774 - d. 1854) 1808 - 1814 Costantino Zacco (b. 1760 - d. 18..)

Brenta

1 May 1806 Brenta département formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects1806 - 1809 Gaudenzio Maria Caccia, conte (b. 1765 - d. 1834)
di Romentino 12 Apr 1809 - 13 Apr 1812 Bonaventura Zecchini (b. 17.. - d. 1824) Apr 1812 - 1814 Ferdinando Porro

Crostolo: see Modena

Lario

9 Jul 1797 - 1 Sep 1798 Lario département of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed Como and areas of Lombardy. 1800 Lario département re-established.

Prefects
1803 - 1804                Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762 - d. 18..)
1804 - 1805                Gaetano Boari (b. 1760 - d. 18..)
1805 - 1810                Michele Vismara (b. 1760 - d. 1819) 28 Apr 1810 - 1814         Giovanni Tamassia (b. 1776 - d. 1839)

Mella

5 Nov 1797 Mella département formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects1802 - 1804 Carlo Verri (b. 1743 - d. 1823) 1804 - 1806 Francesco Mosca (b. 17.. - d. 1812) 1806 - 1811 Giuseppe Tornielli (b. 1764 - d. 18..) 1811 - 1814 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1830?)

Metauro (Métaure)1798 - 1799 Metauro département of the Roman Republic formed from Marche and Ancona formerly part of Papal State.11 May 1808 Metauro département re-established within Kingdom of Italy.

Prefects1808 - Dec 1811 Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762- d. 18..)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Giacomo Gaspari (b. 1767 - d. 18..)

Mincio 5 Nov 1797 - 1 Nov 1798 Mincio départementformed from Mantua. .... Mincio département re-established.

Prefects1802 - 1804 Gaetano Boari (b. 1760 - d. 18..) 1804 - 1809 Stanislao Antonio Cossoni 10 Oct 1809 - May 1810 Giovanni Tammassia (b. 1776 - d. 1839) May 1810 - Jul 1814 Michel Vismara (b. 1760 - d. 1819)

Musone1798 - 1799 Musone département of the Roman Republic formed from Marche formerly part of Papal State.11 May 1808 Musone département re-established within Italian Republic.

Prefects1806 - Dec 1811 Giacomo Gaspari Dec 1811 - 1814 Michele Villata (b. 1774 - d. 18..)

Olona

9 Jul 1797 Olona département of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed from Pavia, Milan areaof Lombardy. 1 Sep 1798 - 1800 Milan département.
1800 Olona département re-established.

Prefects Jun 1800 - 27 Jul 1800 Michele Pedrazzini (b. 1745 - d. 18..) (government commissioner)27 Jul 1800 - 15 Oct 1800 Rota (government commissioner) 15 Oct 1800 - Jun 1802 Leopoldo Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d. 18..) (government commissioner)1802 - 1809 Lucrezio Longo (b. 1758 - d. 1816) 1809 - May 1814 Gaudenzo Maria Caccia (b. 1765 - d. 1834) 5 May 1814 - 1814 Giovanni Minoja (b. 1763 - d. 1832)

Panaro: see Modena

Passariano

1 May 1806 Passariano département formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects 1806 - 1811 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1830?) 1811 - 1814 Alessandro Agucchi Legnani (b. 1774 - d. 1853)

Piave

1 May 1806 Piave département formed from part of the Veneto.

Prefects 1806 - 1808 Carlo del Maino 1808 - 1811 Alessandro Frosconi (b. 1780 - d. 18..) 14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Francesco Ferri (b. 1781 - d. 18..)

Reno 5 Jan 1797 Reno département of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed from Bologna and areas formerly part of Papal State. 1797 - 1798 Département Haute-Paduse detached from Reno.

Prefects1802 Alessandro Carlotti (b. 1739 - d. 1828) 1802 - 1806 Teodoro Somenzari (b. 1771 - d. 1830?) Oct 1806 - 1809 Francesco Mosca (b. 17.. - d. 1812) oct 1809 - 1813 Alvise QueriniStampalia (b. 1758 - d. 1834) Aug 1813 - May 1814 Girolamo Tadini Oldofredi (b. 1772 - d. 1839)

Rubicone 5 Nov 1797 - 1799 Rubicone département of the Cisalpine Republic formed from Forli, Pesaro and Montefeltro formerly part of Papal State.1800 Rubicone département re-established within Italian Republic.

Prefects1802 - 1804 Bartolomeo Masi (b. 1770 - d. 1828) 1804 - 1805 Vincenzo Brunetti (b. 1761 - d. 1839) 1805 - 1806 Lorenzo Romagnoli 1806 - 1809 Giuseppe Pallavicini (b. 1776 - d. 1851) 1809 - 1811 Leopoldo Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d. 18..) 1811 - 1814 Alessandro Frosconi

Serio

9 Jul 1797 Serio département of the Cisalpine Republic formed from the Bergamo area of Lombardy.

Prefects 1802 - 1804                Vincenzo Brunetti (b. 1761 - d. 1839) 1804 - Jun 1806            Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762- d. 18..)
1806 - 1809                Cinzio Frangipane (b. 1765- d. 18..)
1809 - 1811              Giuseppe Pallavicini (b. 1776 - d. 1851) 1811 - 1814              Francesco Cornalia (b. 1767 - d. 1844)

Tagliamento

1 May 1806 Tagliamento département formed from Treviso and parts of Veneto.

Prefects 1 Jul 1806 - 1808 Giuseppe Casati (b. 1762- d. 18..)
1808 - 1809 Giovanni Scopoli (b. 1774 - d. 1854) 1809 - 1814 Carlo del Maino

Tronto1798 - 1799 Tronto département of the Roman Republic formed from Marche formerly part of Papal State.11 May 1808 Tronto département re-established within Kingdom of Italy.

Prefects1808 - 1811 Franceso Cornalia (b. 1767 - d. 1844) 1811 - 1814 Leopoldo Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d. 18..)

Lucca

12th cent - 4 Feb 1799; 26 Dec 1801 - 8 Aug 1805 State flag	13th cent. - 4 Feb 1799 Merchant flag	Feb 1799 - 26 Dec 1801 Civil flag
20 Jun 1803 - 8 Aug 1805 Merchant flag	8 Aug 1805 - 3 Mar 1809	1815 - 7 Nov 1818
7 Nov 1818 - 13 Mar 1824	13 Mar 1824 - 4 Oct 1847

Maps of Lucca	Hear National Anthem	Text of National Anthem	Constitutions (in Italian) (17 Feb 1799-1801; 26 Dec 1801-1805; 26 Jun 1805-1809)
Capital: Lucca	Currency: 1700-1806, 1815-1860 Italian States Lira (XITL)	National Holiday: N/A	Population: N/A

1107 Communal government begins.

1209 Commune receives imperial privileges.

1288 Commune purchases sovereignty (technically, imperial immediacy).

1314 Lucca submits to King Roberto of Sicily.

1314 Uguccione della Faggiuola, signore di Pisa, becomes signore

di Lucca (Lord of Lucca).

1316 Castruccio Castracane degli Antelminelli becomes signore.

1327 Castruccio becomes duca di Lucca e Lumigiana.

1329 The emperor expels Duke Enrico, successor of Castruccio.

1331 Lucca bought at auction by Gherardo Spinola, who

proclaims King Jan of Bohemia (John the Blind) as

signore di Lucca.

1333 Lucca mortgaged to the Rossi family of Parma.

1335 Lucca ceded by the Rossi to the Della Scala of Verona.

1341 Lucca ceded by the Della Scala to Florence (Firenze), whose

government proclaims King Roberto of Sicily as signore

di Lucca.

1342 - 1368 Pisa occupies and annexes Lucca.

1368 Pisa cedes Lucca to the Emperor.

6 Apr 1369 Lucca again purchases sovereignty (technically imperial

immediacy); Commune of Lucca.

4 Feb 1799                Republic of Lucca (Lucchese Republic)(French occupation).
17 Jul 1799                Commune of Lucca (Austrian occupation).
9 Jul 1800                Republic of Lucca (French occupation).
15 Sep 1800                Commune of Lucca (Austrian occupation).

9 Oct 1800 Republic of Lucca (French occupation).

23 Jun 1805 Principality of Lucca (French rule).

3 Mar 1809 Merged into Grand Duchy of Tuscany; part of France.

17 Mar 1814 - 6 Apr 1814 Occupied by "Sicily" (Naples).

7 Apr 1814 State of Lucca

7 Apr 1814 - 22 Nov 1817 Occupied by Austria.

22 Nov 1817 Duchy of Lucca

5 Oct 1847 Annexation to Tuscany.

Gonfaloniere di Giustizia (Consuls of Justice)

1 Jan 1700 - 28 Feb 1700 Bartolommeo Conami

1 Mar 1700 - 30 Apr 1700 Giuseppe Tucci

1 May 1700 - 30 Jun 1700 Orazio Guinigi (1st time?)

1 Jul 1700 - 31 Aug 1700 Giovanbattista Mansi (1st time?)

1 Sep 1700 - 31 Oct 1700 Salavatore Franchi

1 Nov 1700 - 31 Dec 1700 Romano Garzoni (1st time)

1 Jan 1701 - 28 Feb 1701 Pompeo Saminiati

1 Mar 1701 - 30 Apr 1701 Giacomo Sarini

1 May 1701 - 30 Jun 1701 Agostino Santini (1st time?)

1 Jul 1701 - 31 Aug 1701 Nicolao Montecatini

1 Sep 1701 - 31 Oct 1701 Girolamo Narducci (1st time?)

1 Nov 1701 - 31 Dec 1701 Ippolito Bulamonti (1st time?)

1 Jan 1702 - 28 Feb 1702 Massimiliano del Portico (1st time?)

1 Mar 1702 - 30 Apr 1702 Iacopo Graziani (1st time?)

1 May 1702 - 30 Jun 1702 Attilio Arnolfini (1st time?)

1 Jul 1702 - 31 Aug 1702 Ferrante Cittadella (1st time?)

1 Sep 1702 - 31 Oct 1702 Cesare Rapondi (1st time?)

1 Nov 1702 - 31 Dec 1702 Stefano Spada (1st time?)

1 Jan 1703 - 28 Feb 1703 Carlo Parensi

1 Mar 1703 - 30 Apr 1703 Domenico Filippo Bartolomei

1 May 1703 - 30 Jun 1703 Pompeo Micheli (1st time)

1 Jul 1703 - 31 Aug 1703 Domenico Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1703 - 31 Oct 1703 Girolamo Benassai

1 Nov 1703 - 31 Dec 1703 Girolamo Boccella

1 Jan 1704 - 29 Feb 1704 Nicolao Gigli (1st time)

1 Mar 1704 - 30 Apr 1704 Nicolao Diodati (1st time)

1 May 1704 - 30 Jun 1704 Francesco Tegrimi

1 Jul 1704 - 31 Aug 1704 Vincenzo Galganetti (1st time)

1 Sep 1704 - 31 Oct 1704 Tommaso Sandonnini (1st time)

1 Nov 1704 - 31 Dec 1704 Guglielmo Balbani

1 Jan 1705 - 28 Feb 1705 Francesco Marcello Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Mar 1705 - 30 Apr 1705 Francesco Busdraghi (1st time)

1 May 1705 - 30 Jun 1705 Vincenzo Pini (1st time)

1 Jul 1705 - 31 Aug 1705 Carlo Minutoli

1 Sep 1705 - 31 Oct 1705 Ferdinando Arnolfini

1 Nov 1705 - 31 Dec 1705 Giovanbernardo Buonvisi (1st time)

1 Jan 1706 - 28 Feb 1706 Massimiliano dal Portico (2nd time)

1 Mar 1706 - 30 Apr 1706 Cesare Rapondi (2nd time)

1 May 1706 - 30 Jun 1706 Agostino Santini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1706 - 31 Aug 1706 Giovancarlo Ciuffarini

1 Sep 1706 - 31 Oct 1706 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1706 - 31 Dec 1706 Orazio Giunigi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1707 - 28 Feb 1707 Domenico Sessti

1 Mar 1707 - 30 Apr 1707 Girolamo Narducci (2nd time)

1 May 1707 - 30 Jun 1707 Attilio Arnolfini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1707 - 31 Aug 1707 Giovanbattista Mansi (2nd time)

1 Sep 1707 - 31 Oct 1707 Iacopo Graziani (2nd time)

1 Nov 1707 - 31 Dec 1707 Romano Garzoni (2nd time)

1 Jan 1708 - 29 Feb 1708 Nicolao de' Nobili (1st time)

1 Mar 1708 - 30 Apr 1708 Francesco Saminiati

1 May 1708 - 30 Jun 1708 Ippolito Bulamonti (2nd time)

1 Jul 1708 - 31 Aug 1708 Ferrante Citadella (2nd time)

1 Sep 1708 - 31 Oct 1708 Iacopo Sardini (1st time)

1 Nov 1708 - 31 Dec 1708 Stefano Spada (2nd time)

1 Jan 1709 - 28 Feb 1709 Nicolao Diodati (2nd time)

1 Mar 1709 - 30 Apr 1709 Giovanlando Diversi (1st time)

1 May 1709 - 30 Jun 1709 Lelio Guinigi (1st time)

1 Jul 1709 - 31 Aug 1709 Nicolao Gigli (2nd time)

1 Sep 1709 - 31 Oct 1709 Nicolao Gili

1 Nov 1709 - 31 Dec 1709 Girolamo Benassai

+ Pompeo Micheli (2nd time)

1 Jan 1710 - 28 Feb 1710 Francesco Marcello Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1710 - 30 Apr 1710 Tommaso Sandonnini (2nd time)

1 May 1710 - 30 Jun 1710 Vincenzo Pini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1710 - 31 Aug 1710 Carlo Minutoli (2nd time)

1 Sep 1710 - 31 Oct 1710 Domenico Filippo Barolomei

1 Nov 1710 - 31 Dec 1710 Filippo Fatinelli (1st time)

1 Jan 1711 - 28 Feb 1711 Girolamo Parensi

1 Mar 1711 - 30 Apr 1711 Francesco Busdraghi (2nd time)

1 May 1711 - 30 Jun 1711 Antonio Guidiccioni

1 Jul 1711 - 31 Aug 1711 Vincenzo Galganetti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1711 - 31 Oct 1711 Giovanbattista Trenta (1st time)

1 Nov 1711 - 31 Dec 1711 Giovanpaolo Forteguerra (1st time)

1 Jan 1712 - 29 Feb 1712 Nicolao de' Nobili (2nd time)

1 Mar 1712 - 30 Apr 1712 Ascanio Ciuffarini

1 May 1712 - 30 Jun 1712 Attilio Arnolfini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1712 - 31 Aug 1712 Federigo Ottolini (1st time)

1 Sep 1712 - 31 Oct 1712 Iacopo Graziani (3rd time)

1 Nov 1712 - 31 Dec 1712 Agostino Santini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1713 - 28 Feb 1713 Baldassare Montecatini (1st time)

1 Mar 1713 - 30 Apr 1713 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (2nd time)

1 May 1713 - 30 Jun 1713 Stefano Spada (3rd time)

1 Jul 1713 - 31 Aug 1713 Ferrante Cittadella (3rd time)

1 Sep 1713 - 31 Oct 1713 Giovandomenico dal Portico

1 Nov 1713 - 31 Dec 1713 Ippolito Bulamonti (3rd time)

1 Jan 1714 - 28 Feb 1714 Domenic Sesti (2nd time)

1 Mar 1714 - 30 Apr 1714 Francesco Saminiati

1 May 1714 - 30 Jun 1714 Giovanbernardo Buonvisi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1714 - 31 Aug 1714 Lorenzo Cenami (1st time)

1 Sep 1714 - 31 Oct 1714 Carloantonio Marchiò (1st time)

1 Nov 1714 - 31 Dec 1714 Domenico Masai

1 Jan 1715 - 28 Feb 1715 Carolo Bonfigli

1 Mar 1715 - 30 Apr 1715 Cesare Rapondi (3rd time)

1 May 1715 - 30 Jun 1715 Federigo Bernardini (1st time)

1 Jul 1715 - 31 Aug 1715 Carlo Provenzali (1st time)

1 Sep 1715 - 31 Oct 1715 Nicolao Santini

1 Nov 1715 - 31 Dec 1715 Lelio Giunigi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1716 - 29 Feb 1716 Lorenzo Cenami (2nd time)

1 Mar 1716 - 30 Apr 1716 Buoaviso Buonvisi

1 May 1716 - 30 Jun 1716 Pompeo Micheli (3rd time)

1 Jul 1716 - 31 Aug 1716 Nicolao Gigli (3rd time)

1 Sep 1716 - 31 Oct 1716 Federigo Lucchesini

1 Nov 1716 - 31 Dec 1716 Vincenzo Pini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1717 - 28 Feb 1717 Nicolao Parensi (1st time)

1 Mar 1717 - 30 Apr 1717 Giovanbattista Spada (1st time)

1 May 1717 - 30 Jun 1717 Filippo Fatinelli (2nd time)

1 Jul 1717 - 31 Aug 1717 Giovanbattista Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1717 - 31 Oct 1717 Giovanlando Diversi (2nd time)

1 Nov 1717 - 31 Dec 1717 Giovanpaolo Forteguerra (2nd time)

1 Jan 1718 - 28 Feb 1718 Nicolao de' Nobili (3rd time)

1 Mar 1718 - 30 Apr 1718 Iacopo Filippo Graziani (1st time)

1 May 1718 - 30 Jun 1718 Federigo Bernardini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1718 - 31 Aug 1718 Baldassare Montecatini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1718 - 31 Oct 1718 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1718 - 31 Dec 1718 Attilio Arnolfini (4th time)

1 Jan 1719 - 28 Feb 1719 Ferrante Cittadella (4th time)

1 Mar 1719 - 30 Apr 1719 Cesare Bonassai

1 May 1719 - 30 Jun 1719 Ippolito Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Jul 1719 - 31 Aug 1719 Federigo Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1719 - 31 Oct 1719 Tommaso Narducci (1st time)

1 Nov 1719 - 31 Dec 1719 Giovandomenico Aleogradi

1 Jan 1720 - 29 Feb 1720 Carlo Orsucci

1 Mar 1720 - 30 Apr 1720 Carlantonio Marchiò (2nd time)

1 May 1720 - 30 Jun 1720 Filippo Vanni (1st time)

1 Jul 1720 - 31 Aug 1720 Nicolao Parensi (2nd time)

1 Sep 1720 - 31 Oct 1720 Giovanbattista Trenta (2nd time)

1 Nov 1720 - 31 Dec 1720 Agostino Santini (4th time)

1 Jan 1721 - 28 Feb 1721 Lorenzo Cenami (3rd time)

1 Mar 1721 - 30 Apr 1721 Cesare Rapondi (4th time)

1 May 1721 - 30 Jun 1721 Pompeo Micheli (4th time)

1 Jul 1721 - 31 Aug 1721 Ferrante Cittadella (5th time)

1 Sep 1721 - 31 Oct 1721 Pierfrancesco Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1721 - 31 Dec 1721 Lelio Guinigi (3rd time)

1 Jan 1722 - 28 Feb 1722 Lodovico Garzoni (1st time)

1 Mar 1722 - 30 Apr 1722 Pietro Serantoni

1 May 1722 - 30 Jun 1722 Gregorio Tegrimi (1st time)

1 Jul 1722 - 31 Aug 1722 Carlo Provenzali (2nd time)

1 Sep 1722 - 31 Oct 1722 Carlo de' Nobili (1st time)

1 Nov 1722 - 31 Dec 1722 Alessandro Fanucci (1st time)

1 Jan 1723 - 28 Feb 1723 Giovanbattista Sesti (2nd time)

1 Mar 1723 - 30 Apr 1723 Giovanbattista Spada (2nd time)

1 May 1723 - 30 Jun 1723 Francesco Balbani (1st time)

1 Jul 1723 - 31 Aug 1723 Nicolao Gigli (4th time)

1 Sep 1723 - 31 Oct 1723 Giovanbattista Trenta (3rd time)

1 Nov 1723 - 31 Dec 1723 Cesare Antonio Buiamonti (1st time)

1 Jan 1724 - 29 Feb 1724 Lorenzo Cenami (4th time)

1 Mar 1724 - 30 Apr 1724 Iacopo Filipo Graziani (2nd time)

1 May 1724 - 30 Jun 1724 Attilio Arnolfini (5th time)

1 Jul 1724 - 31 Aug 1724 Cerio Orsucci

1 Sep 1724 - 31 Oct 1724 Alessandro Buonvisi (1st time)

1 Nov 1724 - 31 Dec 1724 Alessandro Fanucci (2nd time)

1 Jan 1725 - 28 Feb 1725 Nicolao de' Nobili (4th time)

1 Mar 1725 - 30 Apr 1725 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (4th time)

1 May 1725 - 30 Jun 1725 Filippo Vanni (2nd time)

1 Jul 1725 - 31 Aug 1725 Nicolao Parensi (3rd time)

1 Sep 1725 - 31 Oct 1725 Carlantonio Marchiò (3rd time)

1 Nov 1725 - 31 Dec 1725 Giovandomenico Altoradi

1 Jan 1726 - 28 Feb 1726 Arrigo Galganetti (1st time)

1 Mar 1726 - 30 Apr 1726 Cesare Benassai

1 May 1726 - 30 Jun 1726 Federigo Bernardini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1726 - 31 Aug 1726 Baldassare Montecatini (3rd time)

1 Sep 1726 - 31 Oct 1726 Tommaso Narducci (2nd time)

1 Nov 1726 - 31 Dec 1726 Ippolito Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1727 - 28 Feb 1727 Carlo Provenzali (3rd time)

1 Mar 1727 - 30 Apr 1727 Cesare Rapondi (5th time)

1 May 1727 - 30 Jun 1727 Lelio Guinigi (4th time)

1 Jul 1727 - 31 Aug 1727 Pompeo Micheli (5th time)

1 Sep 1727 - 31 Oct 1727 Carlo de' Nobili (2nd time)

1 Nov 1727 - 31 Dec 1727 Pompeo Micheli (5th time)

1 Jan 1728 - 29 Feb 1728 Ferrrante Cittadella (6th time)

1 Mar 1728 - 30 Apr 1728 Giovanbattista Spada (3rd time)

1 May 1728 - 30 Jun 1728 Stefano Buonvisi

1 Jul 1728 - 31 Aug 1728 Cesare Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Sep 1728 - 31 Oct 1728 Pierfrancesco Boccella (2nd time)

1 Nov 1728 - 31 Dec 1728 Francesco Balbani (2nd time)

1 Jan 1729 - 28 Feb 1729 Lodovico Garzoni (2nd time)

1 Mar 1729 - 30 Apr 1729 Pietro Serantoni

1 May 1729 - 30 Jun 1729 Iacopo Filippo Mansi (1st time)

1 Jul 1729 - 31 Aug 1729 Giovanbattista Sesti (3rd time)

1 Sep 1729 - 31 Oct 1729 Giovanbattista Trenta (4th time)

1 Nov 1729 - 31 Dec 1729 Cesare Antonio Bulamonti (2nd time)

1 Jan 1730 - 28 Feb 1730 Iacopo Ciuffarini

1 Mar 1730 - 30 Apr 1730 Iacopo Filippo Graziani (3rd time)

1 May 1730 - 30 Jun 1730 Federigo Bernardini (4th time)

1 Jul 1730 - 31 Aug 1730 Lorenzo Cenami (5th time)

1 Sep 1730 - 31 Oct 1730 Alessandro Buonvisi (2nd time)

1 Nov 1730 - 31 Dec 1730 Attilio Arnolfini (6th time)

1 Jan 1731 - 28 Feb 1731 Cristoforo Orsucci (1st time)

1 Mar 1731 - 30 Apr 1731 Girolamo Bartolomei (1st time)

1 May 1731 - 30 Jun 1731 Giovandomenico Altogradi

1 Jul 1731 - 31 Aug 1731 Nicolao Parensi (4th time)

1 Sep 1731 - 31 Oct 1731 Carlantonio Marchiò (4th time)

1 Nov 1731 - 31 Dec 1731 Filippo Vanni (3rd time)

1 Jan 1732 - 29 Feb 1732 Baldassare Montecantini (4th time)

1 Mar 1732 - 30 Apr 1732 Tommaso Narducci (3rd time)

1 May 1732 - 30 Jun 1732 Alessandro Fanucci (3rd time)

1 Jul 1732 - 31 Aug 1732 Arrigo Galganetti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1732 - 31 Oct 1732 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (5th time)

1 Nov 1732 - 31 Dec 1732 Alessandro Guinigi (1st time)

1 Jan 1733 - 28 Feb 1732 Ferrante Cittadella (7th time)

1 Mar 1733 - 30 Apr 1733 Cesare Rapondi (6th time)

1 May 1733 - 30 Jun 1733 Gregorio Tegrimi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1733 - 31 Aug 1733 Pompeo Micheli (6th time)

1 Sep 1733 - 31 Oct 1733 Pierfrancesco Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1733 - 31 Dec 1733 Lelio Guinigi (5th time)

1 Jan 1734 - 28 Feb 1734 Giovanbattista Sesti (4th time)

1 Mar 1734 - 30 Apr 1734 Tomasso Narducci (4th time)

1 May 1734 - 30 Jun 1734 Lorenzo Diodati (1st time)

1 Jul 1734 - 31 Aug 1734 Lodovico Garzoni (3rd time)

1 Sep 1734 - 31 Oct 1734 Carlo Domenico Tucci (1st time)

1 Nov 1734 - 31 Dec 1734 Iacopo Filippo Mansi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1735 - 28 Feb 1735 Cesare Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1735 - 30 Apr 1735 Compagno Vittorio Compagni (1st time)

1 May 1735 - 30 Jun 1735 Cesare Antonio Budamonti (3rd time)

1 Jul 1735 - 31 Aug 1735 Giovanbattista Spada (4th time)

1 Sep 1735 - 31 Oct 1735 Carlo Provenzali (4th time)

1 Nov 1735 - 31 Dec 1735 Giovanbattista Spada (5th time)

+ Francesco Balbani (3rd time)

1 Jan 1736 - 29 Feb 1736 Cristoforo Orsucci (2nd time)

1 Mar 1736 - 30 Apr 1736 Bartolomeo Micheli (1st time)

1 May 1736 - 30 Jun 1736 Federigo Bernardini (5th time)

1 Jul 1736 - 31 Aug 1736 Arrigo Galganetti (3rd time)

1 Sep 1736 - 31 Oct 1736 Alessandro Buonvisi (3rd time)

1 Nov 1736 - 31 Dec 1736 Filippo Vanni (4th time)

1 Jan 1737 - 28 Feb 1737 Alessandro Ottolini (1st time)

1 Mar 1737 - 30 Apr 1737 Girolamo Bartolomei (2nd time)

1 May 1737 - 30 Jun 1737 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (1st time)

1 Jul 1737 - 31 Aug 1737 Baldassare Montecatini (5th time)

1 Sep 1737 - 31 Oct 1737 Carlo de' Nobili (3rd time)

1 Nov 1737 - 31 Dec 1737 Giovan Tommaso Spada (1st time)

1 Jan 1738 - 28 Feb 1738 Nicolao Parensi (5th time)

1 Mar 1738 - 30 Apr 1738 Carlantonio Marchiò (5th time)

1 May 1738 - 30 Jun 1738 Alessandro Guinigi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1738 - 31 Aug 1738 Guglielmo dal Portico (1st time)

1 Sep 1738 - 31 Oct 1738 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (6th time)

1 Nov 1738 - 31 Dec 1738 Alessandro Fanucci (4th time)

1 Jan 1739 - 28 Feb 1739 Carlo Provenzali (5th time)

1 Mar 1739 - 30 Apr 1739 Tommaso Narducci (5th time)

1 May 1739 - 30 Jun 1739 Lelio Guinigi (6th time)

1 Jul 1739 - 31 Aug 1739 Ferrante Cittadella (8th time)

1 Sep 1739 - 31 Oct 1739 Iacopo Filippo Graziani (4th time)

1 Nov 1739 - 31 Dec 1739 Gregorio Tegrimi (4th time)

1 Jan 1740 - 29 Feb 1740 Iacopo Parensi

1 Mar 1740 - 30 Apr 1740 Giovanbattista Spada (6th time)

1 May 1740 - 30 Jun 1740 Lorenzo Diodati (2nd time)

1 Jul 1740 - 31 Aug 1740 Girolamo Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1740 - 31 Oct 1740 Giovanbattista Sardini (1st time)

1 Nov 1740 - 31 Dec 1740 Cesare Bulamonti

1 Jan 1741 - 28 Feb 1741 Cesare Burlamacchi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1741 - 30 Apr 1741 Scipione Lucchesini

1 May 1741 - 30 Jun 1741 Michelangelo Orsucci (1st time)

1 Jul 1741 - 31 Aug 1741 Lodovico Garzoni (3rd time)

1 Sep 1741 - 31 Oct 1741 Carlo-Domenico Tucci (2nd time)

1 Nov 1741 - 31 Dec 1741 Iacopo-Filippo Mansi (4th time)

1 Jan 1742 - 28 Feb 1742 Baldassare Monteccatini (6th time)

1 Mar 1742 - 30 Apr 1742 Giovanfrancesco Boccella (7th time)

1 May 1742 - 30 Jun 1742 Federigo Bernardini (6th time)

1 Jul 1742 - 31 Aug 1742 Nicolao Parensi (6th time)

1 Sep 1742 - 31 Oct 1742 Compagne Vittorio Compagni (2nd time)

1 Nov 1742 - 31 Dec 1742 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1743 - 28 Feb 1743 Guglielmo dal Portico (2nd time)

1 Mar 1743 - 30 Apr 1743 Carlo de' Nobili (4th time)

1 May 1743 - 30 Jun 1743 Giovan Tommaso Spada (2nd time)

1 Jul 1743 - 31 Aug 1743 Vincenzo Minutoli

1 Sep 1743 - 31 Oct 1743 Girolamo Bartolomei (3rd time)

1 Nov 1743 - 31 Dec 1743 Giovanfrancesco Fanucci

1 Jan 1744 - 29 Feb 1744 Carlo Mansi

1 Mar 1744 - 30 Apr 1744 Carlantonio Marchiò (6th time)

1 May 1744 - 30 Jun 1744 Angelo Bianchi

1 Jul 1744 - 31 Aug 1744 Alessandro Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1744 - 31 Oct 1744 Bartolomeo Micheli (3rd time)

1 Nov 1744 - 31 Dec 1744 Alessandro Ottolini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1745 - 28 Feb 1745 Iacopo Giusepi Parensi

1 Mar 1745 - 30 Apr 1745 Tommaso Narducci (6th time)

1 May 1745 - 30 Jun 1745 Gregorio Tegrimi (5th time)

1 Jul 1745 - 31 Aug 1745 Cesare Burlamacchi (4th time)

1 Sep 1745 - 31 Oct 1745 Cesare Santini

1 Nov 1745 - 31 Dec 1745 Cesare Antonio Buiamonti (2nd time)

1 Jan 1746 - 28 Feb 1746 Lodovico Garzoni (4th time)

1 Mar 1746 - 30 Apr 1745 Francesco Pini (1st time)

1 May 1746 - 30 Jun 1745 Tommaso Guinigi

1 Jul 1746 - 31 Aug 1746 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (1st time)

1 Sep 1746 - 31 Oct 1746 Carlo Domenico Tucci (3rd time)

1 Nov 1746 - 31 Dec 1746 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi

1 Jan 1747 - 28 Feb 1747 Alfonso Domenico Cittadella

1 Mar 1747 - 30 Apr 1747 Giovan Vinenzo Spada (1st time)

1 May 1747 - 30 Jun 1747 Michelangelo Orsucci (2nd time)

1 Jul 1747 - 31 Aug 1747 Girolamo Sesti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1747 - 31 Oct 1747 Scipione Lucchesini

1 Nov 1747 - 31 Dec 1747 Lorenzo Diodati (3rd time)

1 Jan 1748 - 29 Feb 1748 Baldassare Montecatini (7th time)

1 Mar 1748 - 30 Apr 1748 Compagno Compagni (1st time)

1 May 1748 - 30 Jun 1748 Angelo Bianchi

1 Jul 1748 - 31 Aug 1748 Nicolao Parensi (7th time)

1 Sep 1748 - 31 Oct 1748 Giovanbattista Sardini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1748 - 31 Dec 1748 Gregorio Tegrimi (6th time)

1 Jan 1749 - 28 Feb 1749 Girolamo Sesti (3rd time)

1 Mar 1749 - 30 Apr 1749 Andrea Sbarra (1st time)

1 May 1749 - 30 Jun 1749 Filippo Bottini

1 Jul 1749 - 31 Aug 1749 Virginio Provenzali (1st time)

1 Sep 1749 - 31 Oct 1749 Carlo Domenico Tucci (4th time)

1 Nov 1749 - 31 Dec 1749 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1750 - 28 Feb 1750 Iacopo Galganetti (1st time)

1 Mar 1750 - 30 Apr 1750 Bartolomeo Micheli (3rd time)

1 May 1750 - 30 Jun 1750 Angelo Antonio Torre

1 Jul 1750 - 31 Aug 1750 Alessandro Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1750 - 31 Oct 1750 Bartolomeo Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1750 - 31 Dec 1750 Cristoforo Balbani (1st time)

1 Jan 1751 - 28 Feb 1751 Alfonso Cittadella

1 Mar 1751 - 30 Apr 1751 Cesare Santini

1 May 1751 - 30 Jun 1751 Lorenzo Diodati (4th time)

1 Jul 1751 - 31 Aug 1751 Cesare Burlamacchi (5th time)

1 Sep 1751 - 31 Oct 1751 Tommaso Narducci (7th time)

1 Nov 1751 - 31 Dec 1751 Cesare Buiamonti (3rd time)

1 Jan 1752 - 29 Feb 1752 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1752 - 30 Apr 1752 Scipione Lucchesini (1st time)

1 May 1752 - 30 Jun 1752 Francesco Bernardini (1st time)

1 Jul 1752 - 31 Aug 1752 Bartolomeo Cenami (1st time)

1 Sep 1752 - 31 Oct 1752 Francesco Pini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1752 - 31 Dec 1752 Michelangelo Orsucci (3rd time)

1 Jan 1753 - 28 Feb 1753 Alessandro Ottolini (4th time)

1 Mar 1753 - 30 Apr 1753 Giovan Vincenzo Spada (2nd time)

1 May 1753 - 30 Jun 1753 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi (1st time)

1 Jul 1753 - 31 Aug 1753 Girolamo Sesti (4th time)

1 Sep 1753 - 31 Oct 1753 Carlo Domenico Tucci (5th time)

1 Nov 1753 - 31 Dec 1753 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (4th time)

1 Jan 1754 - 28 Feb 1754 Iacopo Galganetti (2nd time)

1 Mar 1754 - 30 Apr 1754 Tommaso Narducci (8th time)

1 May 1754 - 30 Jun 1754 Angelo Bianchi

1 Jul 1754 - 31 Aug 1754 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (1st time)

1 Sep 1754 - 31 Oct 1754 Francesco Pini (3rd time)

1 Nov 1754 - 31 Dec 1754 Franesco Nieri (1st time)

1 Jan 1755 - 28 Feb 1755 Virginio Provenzali (2nd time)

1 Mar 1755 - 30 Apr 1755 Bartolomeo Boccella (2nd time)

1 May 1755 - 30 Jun 1755 Filippo Bottini

1 Jul 1755 - 31 Aug 1755 Guglielmo dal Portico (3rd time)

1 Sep 1755 - 31 Oct 1755 Andrea Sbarra (2nd time)

1 Nov 1755 - 31 Dec 1755 Cristoforo Balbani (2nd time)

1 Jan 1756 - 29 Feb 1756 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1756 - 30 Apr 1756 Scipione Lucchesini (2nd time)

1 May 1756 - 30 Jun 1756 Francesco Nieri (2nd time)

1 Jul 1756 - 31 Aug 1756 Iacopo Galganetti (3rd time)

1 Sep 1756 - 31 Oct 1756 Compagno Compagni (2nd time)

1 Nov 1756 - 31 Dec 1756 Michelangelo Orsucci (4th time)

1 Jan 1757 - 28 Feb 1757 Alessandro Ottolini (5th time)

1 Mar 1757 - 30 Apr 1757 Andrea Sbarra (3rd time)

1 May 1757 - 30 Jun 1757 Lorenzo Diodati (5th time)

1 Jul 1757 - 31 Aug 1757 Bartolomeo Cenami (2nd time)

1 Sep 1757 - 31 Oct 1757 Bartolomeo Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1757 - 31 Dec 1757 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1758 - 28 Feb 1758 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1758 - 30 Apr 1758 Giovan Vincenzo Spada (3rd time)

1 May 1758 - 30 Jun 1758 Francesco Bernardini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1758 - 31 Aug 1758 Alessandro Ottolini (6th time)

1 Sep 1758 - 31 Oct 1758 Tommaso Narducci (9th time)

1 Nov 1758 - 31 Dec 1758 Michelangelo Orsucci (5th time)

1 Jan 1759 - 28 Feb 1759 Virginio Provenzali (3rd time)

1 Mar 1759 - 30 Apr 1759 Francesco Pini (4th time)

1 May 1759 - 30 Jun 1759 Fabio Guinigi

1 Jul 1759 - 31 Aug 1759 Carlo Minutoli (3rd time)

1 Sep 1759 - 31 Oct 1759 Giovanbattista Sardini (3rd time)

1 Nov 1759 - 31 Dec 1759 Paolo Ridolfo Arnolfini (5th time)

1 Jan 1760 - 29 Feb 1760 Guglielmo dal Portico (4th time)

1 Mar 1760 - 30 Apr 1760 Ippolito de Nobili (1st time)

1 May 1760 - 30 Jun 1760 Cristoforo Balbani (3rd time)

1 Jul 1760 - 31 Aug 1760 Nicolao Ciuffarini (1st time)

1 Sep 1760 - 31 Oct 1760 Giuseppe Pagnini

1 Nov 1760 - 31 Dec 1760 Filippo Bottini (1st time)

1 Jan 1761 - 28 Feb 1761 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (4th time)

1 Mar 1761 - 30 Apr 1761 Lucchesino Lucchesini (1st time)

1 May 1761 - 30 Jun 1761 Francesco Nieri (3rd time)

1 Jul 1761 - 31 Aug 1761 Carlo Minutoli (4th time)

1 Sep 1761 - 31 Oct 1761 Bartolomeo Boccella (4th time)

1 Nov 1761 - 31 Dec 1761 Ippolito Antonio Buiamonti

1 Jan 1762 - 28 Feb 1762 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1762 - 30 Apr 1762 Francesco Gaetano Spada (1st time)

1 May 1762 - 30 Jun 1762 Lorenzo Diodati (6th time)

1 Jul 1762 - 31 Aug 1762 Bartholomeo Cenami (1st time)

1 Sep 1762 - 31 Oct 1762 Carlo Domenico Tucci (6th time)

1 Nov 1762 - 31 Dec 1762 Francesco Bernardini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1763 - 28 Feb 1763 Iacopo Antonio Galganetti

1 Mar 1763 - 30 Apr 1763 Andrea Sbarra (4th time)

1 May 1763 - 30 Jun 1763 Giuseppe Maria Altogradi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1763 - 31 Aug 1763 Carlo Maria Andreozzi (4th time)

1 Sep 1763 - 31 Oct 1763 Ippolito de Nobili (2nd time)

1 Nov 1763 - 31 Dec 1763 Girolamo Palma

1 Jan 1764 - 29 Feb 1764 Federigo Cittadella (1st time)

1 Mar 1764 - 30 Apr 1764 Lucchesino Lucchesini (2nd time)

1 May 1764 - 30 Jun 1764 Cristoforo Balbani (5th time)

1 Jul 1764 - 31 Aug 1764 Virginio Provenzali (4th time)

1 Sep 1764 - 31 Oct 1764 Carlo Guidiccioni (1st time)

1 Nov 1764 - 31 Dec 1764 Michelantonio Bianchi (1st time)

1 Jan 1765 - 28 Feb 1765 Iacopo Galganetti (4th time)

1 Mar 1765 - 30 Apr 1765 Girolamo Benassai (1st time)

1 May 1765 - 30 Jun 1765 Giovanbattista Saladini (2nd time)

1 Jul 1765 - 31 Aug 1765 Nicolao Ciuffarini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1765 - 31 Oct 1765 Lodovico Sardini (1st time)

1 Nov 1765 - 31 Dec 1765 Filippo Balbani

1 Jan 1766 - 28 Feb 1766 Filippo Gasparo Mansi (6th time)

1 Mar 1766 - 30 Apr 1766 Bartolomeo Boccella (6th time)

1 May 1766 - 30 Jun 1766 Fabio Guinigi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1766 - 31 Aug 1766 Bartholomeo Cenami (2nd time)

1 Sep 1766 - 31 Oct 1766 Ottavio Micheli (1st time)

1 Nov 1766 - 31 Dec 1766 Francesco Bernardini (4th time)

1 Jan 1767 - 28 Feb 1767 Nicolao Ciuffarini (3rd time)

1 Mar 1767 - 30 Apr 1767 Carlo Guidiccioni (2nd time)

1 May 1767 - 30 Jun 1767 Lorenzo Diodati (7th time)

1 Jul 1767 - 31 Aug 1767 Carlo Minutoli (3rd time)

1 Sep 1767 - 31 Oct 1767 Francesco Gaetano Spada (2nd time)

1 Nov 1767 - 31 Dec 1767 Francesco Nieri (3rd time)

1 Jan 1768 - 29 Feb 1768 Paolino Ottolini (1st time)

1 Mar 1768 - 30 Apr 1768 Andrea Sbarra (5th time)

1 May 1768 - 30 Jun 1768 Lorenzo Motroni (1st time)

1 Jul 1768 - 31 Aug 1768 Federigo Cittadella (2nd time)

1 Sep 1768 - 31 Oct 1768 Ippolito de Nobili (3rd time)

1 Nov 1768 - 31 Dec 1768 Silvestro Mansi (1st time)

1 Jan 1769 - 28 Feb 1769 Nicolao Donati (1st time)

1 Mar 1769 - 30 Apr 1769 Lucchesino Lucchesini (3rd time)

1 May 1769 - 30 Jun 1769 Giovanbattista Saladini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1769 - 31 Aug 1769 Paolino Ottolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1769 - 31 Oct 1769 Ludovico Sardini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1769 - 31 Dec 1769 Michelantonio Bianchi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1770 - 28 Feb 1770 Carlo Minutoli (4th time)

1 Mar 1770 - 30 Apr 1770 Girolamo Benassi (2nd time)

1 May 1770 - 30 Jun 1770 Cristoforo Balbani (6th time)

1 Jul 1770 - 31 Aug 1770 Virginio Provenzali (5th time)

1 Sep 1770 - 31 Oct 1770 Girolamo Narducci

1 Nov 1770 - 31 Dec 1770 Filippo Bottini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1771 - 28 Feb 1771 Bartholomeo Cenami (3rd time)

1 Mar 1771 - 30 Apr 1771 Bartolomeo Boccella (7th time)

1 May 1771 - 30 Jun 1771 Francesco Nieri (4th time)

1 Jul 1771 - 31 Aug 1771 Federigo Cittadella (3rd time)

1 Sep 1771 - 31 Oct 1771 Carlo Guidiccioni (3rd time)

1 Nov 1771 - 31 Dec 1771 Francesco Bernardini (5th time)

1 Jan 1772 - 29 Feb 1772 Nicolao Ciuffarini (4th time)

1 Mar 1772 - 30 Apr 1772 Ottavio Micheli (2nd time)

1 May 1772 - 30 Jun 1772 Fabio Guinigi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1772 - 31 Aug 1772 Girolamo Parensi (1st time)

1 Sep 1772 - 31 Oct 1772 Andrea Sbarra (6th time)

1 Nov 1772 - 31 Dec 1772 Nicolao Orsucci (1st time)

1 Jan 1773 - 28 Feb 1773 Luigi Mansi (1st time)

1 Mar 1773 - 30 Apr 1773 Francesco Spada

1 May 1773 - 30 Jun 1773 Lorenzo Matroni (2nd time)

1 Jul 1773 - 31 Aug 1773 Carlo Minutoli (5th time)

1 Sep 1773 - 31 Oct 1773 Lucchesino Lucchesini (4th time)

1 Nov 1773 - 31 Dec 1773 Filippo Bottini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1774 - 28 Feb 1774 Paolino Ottolini (3rd time)

1 Mar 1774 - 30 Apr 1774 Gherardo Campagni (1st time)

1 May 1774 - 30 Jun 1774 Cristoforo Balbani (7th time)

1 Jul 1774 - 31 Aug 1774 Nicolao Donati (2nd time)

1 Sep 1774 - 31 Oct 1774 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (1st time)

1 Nov 1774 - 31 Dec 1774 Michelantonio Bianchi (3rd time)

1 Jan 1775 - 28 Feb 1775 Virginio Provenzali (6th time)

1 Mar 1775 - 30 Apr 1775 Girolamo Benassai (2nd time)

1 May 1775 - 30 Jun 1775 Silvestro Mansi (2nd time)

1 Jul 1775 - 31 Aug 1775 Bartolomeo Cenami (6th time)

1 Sep 1775 - 31 Oct 1775 Iacopo Sardini

1 Nov 1775 - 31 Dec 1775 Lorenzo Montroni (3rd time)

1 Jan 1776 - 29 Feb 1776 Federigo Cittadella (4th time)

1 Mar 1776 - 30 Apr 1776 Bartolomeo Boccella (8th time)

1 May 1776 - 30 Jun 1776 Giovanbattista Saladini (4th time)

1 Jul 1776 - 31 Aug 1776 Nicolao Ciuffarini (5th time)

1 Sep 1776 - 31 Oct 1776 Paolo Santini

1 Nov 1776 - 31 Dec 1776 Nicolao Orsucci (2nd time)

1 Jan 1777 - 28 Feb 1777 Girolamo Parensi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1777 - 30 Apr 1777 Ottavio Micheli (3rd time)

1 May 1777 - 30 Jun 1777 Francesco Bernardini (6th time)

1 Jul 1777 - 31 Aug 1777 Carlo Minutoli (5th time)

1 Sep 1777 - 31 Oct 1777 Bartolomeo Boccella (9th time)

1 Nov 1777 - 31 Dec 1777 Cristoforo Balbani (8th time)

1 Jan 1778 - 28 Feb 1778 Nicolao Donati (3rd time)

1 Mar 1778 - 30 Apr 1778 Gherardo Campagni (2nd time)

1 May 1778 - 30 Jun 1778 Carlo Burlamacchi (1st time)

1 Jul 1778 - 31 Aug 1778 Lorenzo Bertolini (1st time)

1 Sep 1778 - 31 Oct 1778 Girolamo Benassai (3rd time)

1 Nov 1778 - 31 Dec 1778 Michelantonio Bianchi

1 Jan 1779 - 28 Feb 1779 Paolino Ottolini (4th time)

1 Mar 1779 - 30 Apr 1779 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (2nd time)

1 May 1779 - 30 Jun 1779 Silvestro Mansi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1779 - 31 Aug 1779 Federigo Cittadella (5th time)

1 Sep 1779 - 31 Oct 1779 Lucchesino Lucchesini (5th time)

1 Nov 1779 - 31 Dec 1779 Giovanbattista Saladini (5th time)

1 Jan 1780 - 29 Feb 1780 Nicolao Ciuffarini (6th time)

1 Mar 1780 - 30 Apr 1780 Gherardo Campagni (3rd time)

1 May 1780 - 30 Jun 1780 Lorenzo Matroni (3rd time)

1 Jul 1780 - 31 Aug 1780 Luigi Mansi (2nd time)

1 Sep 1780 - 31 Oct 1780 Paolino Santini (2nd time)

1 Nov 1780 - 31 Dec 1780 Nicolao Orsucci (3rd time)

1 Jan 1781 - 28 Feb 1781 Nicolao Montecatini (1st time)

1 Mar 1781 - 30 Apr 1781 Ottavio Micheli (4th time)

1 May 1781 - 30 Jun 1781 Filippo Fatinelli (1st time)

1 Jul 1781 - 31 Aug 1781 Nicolao Donati (4th time)

1 Sep 1781 - 31 Oct 1781 Bartholomeo Boccella (10th time)

1 Nov 1781 - 31 Dec 1781 Carlo Burlamacchi (2nd time)

1 Jan 1782 - 28 Feb 1782 Giovan Vincenzo Bottini

1 Mar 1782 - 30 Apr 1782 Lucchesino Lucchesini (6th time)

1 May 1782 - 30 Jun 1782 Tommaso Mazzarosa (1st time)

1 Jul 1782 - 31 Aug 1782 Lorenzo Bertolini (2nd time)

1 Sep 1782 - 31 Oct 1782 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (3rd time)

1 Nov 1782 - 31 Dec 1782 Silvestro Arnolfini (1st time)

1 Jan 1783 - 28 Feb 1783 Paolino Ottolini (5th time)

1 Mar 1783 - 30 Apr 1783 Girolamo Benassai (4th time)

1 May 1783 - 30 Jun 1783 Silvestro Mansi (4th time)

1 Jul 1783 - 31 Aug 1783 Federigo Cittadella (6th time)

1 Sep 1783 - 31 Oct 1783 Pompeo Guidiccioni (1st time)

1 Nov 1783 - 31 Dec 1783 Lorenzo Motroni (4th time)

1 Jan 1784 - 29 Feb 1784 Luigi Mansi (3rd time)

1 Mar 1784 - 30 Apr 1784 Gherardo Compagni (1st time)

1 May 1784 - 30 Jun 1784 Giuseppe Guinigi

1 Jul 1784 - 31 Aug 1784 Agostino Sesti (1st time)

1 Sep 1784 - 31 Oct 1784 Paolino Santini (3rd time)

1 Nov 1784 - 31 Dec 1784 Filippo Fatinelli (2nd time)

1 Jan 1785 - 28 Feb 1785 Nicolao Montecatini (2nd time)

1 Mar 1785 - 30 Apr 1785 Ottavio Micheli (5th time)

1 May 1785 - 30 Jun 1785 Nicolao Orsucci (4th time)

1 Jul 1785 - 31 Aug 1785 Frediano Parensi (1st time)

1 Sep 1785 - 31 Oct 1785 Gherardo Compagni (2nd time)

1 Nov 1785 - 31 Dec 1785 Silvestro Arnolfini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1786 - 28 Feb 1786 Nicolao Donati (5th time)

1 Mar 1786 - 30 Apr 1786 Pompeo Guidiccioni (2nd time)

1 May 1786 - 30 Jun 1786 Lorenzo Motroni (5th time)

1 Jul 1786 - 31 Aug 1786 Lorenzo Bertolini (3rd time)

1 Sep 1786 - 31 Oct 1786 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (4th time)

1 Nov 1786 - 31 Dec 1786 Tommaso Mazzarosa (2nd time)

1 Jan 1787 - 28 Feb 1787 Paolino Ottolini (6th time)

1 Mar 1787 - 30 Apr 1787 Girolamo Benassai (5th time)

1 May 1787 - 30 Jun 1787 Carlo Burlamacchi (3rd time)

1 Jul 1787 - 31 Aug 1787 Federigo Cittadella (7th time)

1 Sep 1787 - 31 Oct 1787 Cristoforo Boccella (1st time)

1 Nov 1787 - 31 Dec 1787 Federigo Bernardini (1st time)

1 Jan 1788 - 29 Feb 1788 Luigi Mansi (4th time)

1 Mar 1788 - 30 Apr 1788 Girolamo Benassai (6th time)

1 May 1788 - 30 Jun 1788 Filippo Fatinelli (3rd time)

1 Jul 1788 - 31 Aug 1788 Agostino Sesti (2nd time)

1 Sep 1788 - 31 Oct 1788 Carlo de' Nobili (1st time)

1 Nov 1788 - 31 Dec 1788 Nicolao Orsucci (5th time)

1 Jan 1789 - 28 Feb 1789 Nicolao Montecatini (3rd time)

1 Mar 1789 - 30 Apr 1789 Paolino Santini (4th time)

1 May 1789 - 30 Jun 1789 Scipione Serantoni (1st time)

1 Jul 1789 - 31 Aug 1789 Carlo Provenzali (1st time)

1 Sep 1789 - 31 Oct 1789 Pompeo Guidiccioni (3rd time)

1 Nov 1789 - 31 Dec 1789 Lorenzo Motroni (6th time)

1 Jan 1790 - 29 Feb 1790 Frediano Parensi (2nd time)

1 Mar 1790 - 30 Apr 1790 Gherardo Compagni (3rd time)

1 May 1790 - 30 Jun 1790 Silvestro Arnolfini (3rd time)

1 Jul 1790 - 31 Aug 1790 Paolino Ottolini (7th time)

1 Sep 1790 - 31 Oct 1790 Aurelio Baldassare Guinigi (5th time)

1 Nov 1790 - 31 Dec 1790 Carlo Burlamacchi (4th time)

1 Jan 1791 - 28 Feb 1791 Lorenzo Bertolini (4th time)

1 Mar 1791 - 30 Apr 1791 Ottavio Micheli (6th time)

1 May 1791 - 30 Jun 1791 Bernardino Torre (1st time)

1 Jul 1791 - 31 Aug 1791 Federigo Cittadella (8th time)

1 Sep 1791 - 31 Oct 1791 Cristoforo Boccella (2nd time)

1 Nov 1791 - 31 Dec 1791 Federigo Bernardini (2nd time)

1 Jan 1792 - 29 Feb 1792 Luigi Mansi (5th time)

1 Mar 1792 - 30 Apr 1792 Gherardo Compagni (4th time)

1 May 1792 - 30 Jun 1792 Filippo Fatinelli (4th time)

1 Jul 1792 - 31 Aug 1792 Nicolao Montecatini (4th time)

1 Sep 1792 - 31 Oct 1792 Paolino Santini (5th time)

1 Nov 1792 - 31 Dec 1792 Carlantonio Marchiò (1st time)

1 Jan 1793 - 28 Feb 1793 Agostino Sesti (3rd time)

1 Mar 1793 - 30 Apr 1793 Carlo de' Nobili (2nd time)

1 May 1793 - 30 Jun 1793 Nicolao Orsucci (6th time)

1 Jul 1793 - 31 Aug 1793 Frediano Parensi (3rd time)

1 Sep 1793 - 31 Oct 1793 Cristoforo Boccella (3rd time)

1 Nov 1793 - 31 Dec 1793 Lorenzo Motroni (7th time)

1 Jan 1794 - 28 Feb 1794 Carlo Provenzali (2nd time)

1 Mar 1794 - 30 Apr 1794 Pompeo Guidiccioni (4th time)

1 May 1794 - 30 Jun 1794 Silvestro Arnolfini (4th time)

1 Jul 1794 - 31 Aug 1794 Lorenzo Bertolini (5th time)

1 Sep 1794 - 31 Oct 1794 Carlo de' Nobili (3rd time)

1 Nov 1794 - 31 Dec 1794 Berbardino Torre (2nd time)

1 Jan 1795 - 28 Feb 1795 Nicolao Montecatini (5th time)

1 Mar 1795 - 30 Apr 1795 Scipione Serantoni (2nd time)

1 May 1795 - 30 Jun 1795 Carlo Burlamacchi (5th time)

1 Jul 1795 - 31 Aug 1795 Paolino Ottolini (8th time)

1 Sep 1795 - 31 Oct 1795 Gherardo Compagni (5th time)

1 Nov 1795 - 31 Dec 1795 Francesco Mazzarosa (1st time)

1 Jan 1796 - 29 Feb 1796 Carlo Provenzali (3rd time)

1 Mar 1796 - 30 Apr 1796 Pompeo Guidiccioni (5th time)

1 May 1796 - 30 Jun 1796 Filippo Fatinelli (5th time)

1 Jul 1796 - 31 Aug 1796 Federigo Cittadella (9th time)

1 Sep 1796 - 31 Oct 1796 Ottavio Micheli (6th time)

1 Nov 1796 - 31 Dec 1796 Federigo Bernardini (3rd time)

1 Jan 1797 - 29 Feb 1797 Lorenzo Bertolini (6th time)

1 Mar 1797 - 30 Apr 1797 Paolino Santini (6th time)

1 May 1797 - 30 Jun 1797 Carlantonio Marchiò (2nd time)

1 Jul 1797 - 31 Aug 1797 Frediano Parensi (4th time)

1 Sep 1797 - 31 Oct 1797 Cristoforo Boccella (4th time)

1 Nov 1797 - 31 Dec 1797 Francesco Mazzarosa (2nd time)

1 Jan 1798 - 28 Feb 1798 Cosimo Bernardini

1 Mar 1798 - 30 Apr 1798 Gherardo Compagni (6th time)

1 May 1798 - 30 Jun 1798 Silvestro Arnolfini (5th time)

1 Jul 1798 - 31 Aug 1798 Lelio Oretti

1 Sep 1798 - 31 Oct 1798 Scipione Serantoni (3rd time)

1 Nov 1798 - 31 Dec 1798 Berbardino Torre (3rd time)

1 Jan 1799 - 4 Feb 1799 Nicolao Montecatini (6th time)

4 Feb 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 Executive Directory

Initial members:

- Giorgio Martinelli

- Giovanni Domenico Merli

- Giovanni Sebastiano Giusti

- Jacopo Pellegrini

- Jacopo Antonio Franchi

Four of the above replaced at different times by:

- Domenico Bertagna

- Pietro Martelli Leonardi

- Giuseppe Duccini

- Francesco Belluomini

17 Jul 1799 - 24 Jul 1799 Balìa or Provisional Regency

                           - Gregorio Minutoli (1st time)
                           - Vincenzo Lucchesini
                           - Federico Bernardini
                           - Giovanni Battista Montecatini
                           - Pietro Compagni (1st time)
                           - Silvestro Michele Arnolfini
                           - Nicolao Santini
                           - Lelio Mansi
                           - Francesco Melchiorre Di Poggio

- Giacomo Trebiliani

24 Jul 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Balìa or Provisional Regency

Initial members:

                           - Nicolao Montecatini
                           - Ferrante Cittadella
                           - Costantino de' Nobili
                           - Gregorio Minutoli (2nd time)
                           - Pietro Compagni (2nd time)
                           - Pierangelo Guinigi
                           - Giovanni Battista Trenta
                           - Carlo Antonio Marchiò
                           - Vincenzo Landucci

- Pietro Francesco Giuseppe Massei

[36 persons in all served, 10 at a time]

9 Jul 1800 - 20 Jul 1800 (First) Provisional Government
                           - Giacomo Lucchesini (1st time)
                           - Carlo Franceschini (1st time)
                           - Vincenzo Cotenna
                           - Domenico Moscheni (1st time)
                           - Salvatore Bianchini
                           - Giuseppe Duccini
                           - Giovanni Rossi
                           - Gregorio Minutoli (1st time)
                           - Pietro Martelli

- Stefano Bezzani

20 Jul 1800 - 9 Sep 1800 (Second) Provisional Government

                           - Domenico Moscheni (2nd time)
                           - Luigi Matteucci (1st time)
                           - Carlo Franceschini (2nd time)
                           - Giovanni Battista Giorgetti
                           - Francesco Martelli
                           - Paolo Garzoni (1st time)

- Gregorio Minutoli (2nd time)

9 Sep 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 (Third) Provisional Government

                           - Orazio Saminiati
                           - Giacomo Luccesini (2nd time)
                           - Costantino de' Nobili
                           - Cosimo Bernardini
                           - Francesco Martelli Leonardi
                           - Paolino de' Giudici
                           - Bernardino Bandettini
                           - Luigi Matteucci (2nd time)

- Paolo Garzoni (2nd time)

15 Sep 1800 - 9 Oct 1800 Balìa or Provisional Regency
[Membership unavailable]

9 Oct 1800 - 3 Jan 1802 Provisional Government

                           - Giovanni Battista Montecatini
                             (to 16 Nov 1800)
                           - Domenico Pieri
                            (from 16 Nov 1800)
                           - Ferrante Cittadella
                             (to 15 Oct 1800)
                           - Giovanni Sebastiano Giusti
                             (15 Oct 1800 - 6 Jan 1801)
                           - Gregorio Minutoli
                             (to 23 Feb 1801)
                           - Pierangelo Guinigi
                             (to 20 Mar 1801)
                           - Giovanni Battista Trenta
                           - Alessandro Ottolini
                             (to 15 Oct 1800)
                           - Francesco Belluomini
                             (from 15 Oct 1800)
                           - Lelio Mansi (to 4 Dec 1800)
                           - Giuseppe Duccini
                             (from 4 Dec 1800)
                           - Giuseppe Di Poggio
                             (to 4 Dec 1800)
                           - Rocco Giannini
                             (4 Dec 1800 - 20 Mar 1801)
                           - Ascanio Mansi (to 5 Jan 1801)
                           - Luigi Matteucci
                             (from 14 Oct 1800)
3 Jan 1802 - 28 Feb 1802 Alessandro Paoli
1 Mar 1802 - 30 Apr 1802 Domenico Merli (1st time)
1 May 1802 - 30 Jun 1802 Francesco Belluomini (1st time)
1 Jul 1802 - 31 Aug 1802 Cesare Lucchesini (1st time)
1 Sep 1802 - 31 Oct 1802 Domenico Pieri (1st time)
1 Nov 1802 - 31 Dec 1802 Pierangelo Guinigi
1 Jan 1803 - 28 Feb 1803 Pietro Pellini (1st time)
1 Mar 1803 - 30 Apr 1803 Giovanni Rossi (1st time)
1 May 1803 - 30 Jun 1803 Raffaele Mansi
1 Jul 1803 - 31 Aug 1803 Giacomo Pellegrini (1st time)
1 Sep 1803 - 31 Oct 1803 Nicolao Giorgini (1st time)        (b. 1773 - d. 1854) 1 Nov 1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Giovanni Filippo Santini (1st time) 1 Jan 1804 - 29 Feb 1804 Domenico Merli (2nd time) 1 Mar 1804 - 30 Apr 1804 Cesare Lucchesini (2nd time) 1 May 1804 - 30 Jun 1804 Domenico Pieri (2nd time) 1 Jul 1804 - 31 Aug 1804 Pietro Pellini (2nd time) 1 Sep 1804 - 31 Oct 1804 Giovanni Rossi (2nd time) 1 Nov 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Giacomo Pellegrini (2nd time) 1 Jan 1805 - 28 Feb 1805 Giovanni Filippo Santini (2nd time) 1 Mar 1805 - 30 Apr 1805 Nicolao Giorgini (2nd time) 1 May 1805 - 23 Jun 1805 Francesco Belluomini (2nd time)    (s.a.)

Prince

23 Jun 1805 - 14 Mar 1814 Felice Pasquale Baciocchi (b. 1762 - d. 1841) 14 Mar 1814 - 17 Mar 1814 Council of the Principality [Membership unavailable]17 Mar 1814 - 7 Apr 1814 .... 7 Apr 1814 - 11 May 1814 Provisional Commission [Membership unavailable]
Prefect

10 Mar 1809 - 1814 Antoine-Marie-Pierre de Hautmesnil

Governors
11 May 1814 - 1 Mar 1815 Anton von Starhemberg (b. 1776 - d. 1842)
1 Mar 1815 - 22 Nov 1817 Joseph Werklein (b. 1777 - d. 1829)

Duchess

22 Nov 1817 - 13 Mar 1824 Maria Luisa (b. 1782 - d. 1824)

Duke

13 Mar 1824 - 5 Oct 1847 Carlo Lodovico (b. 1799 - d. 1883)

French Governors
2 Jan 1799 - Feb 1799     Jean-Matthieu-Philibert        (b. 1742 - d. 1819)
                             Sérurier
Feb 1799 - 1799            Sextius-Alexandre-François        (b. 1759 - d. 1828)
                           Miollis 1799         Foissac-Latour 8 Jul 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 Clément 15 Sep 1800 - 9 Oct 1800 Annibale Sommariva (b. 1755 - d. 1829)
(Austrian commander) Executive Commissioners 7 Nov 1801 - 9 Apr 1802 Antoine-Christophe Saliceti (b. 1750 - d. 1809) Dec 1802 - Aug 1803 Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke (b. 1765 - d. 1818)Plenipotentiaries Aug 1803 - Aug 1806 Claude-Joseph-Parfait Derville-    (b. 1774 - d. 1842) Malechard 24 Aug 1806 - Apr 1809 Joseph Eschassériaux (b. 1753 - d. 1823)

Lugano: see Ticino under Swiss Cantons

Malta: see Malta

Mantua


1433 - 30 Jun 1708

Map of Mantua

Capital: Mantua

Currency: 1665-1802
Italian States Lira (XITL)

Population: N/A

820                        County of Mantua (Mantova)
1115 - 1274                Commune
26 Aug 1328                Lordship of Mantua
6 May 1432                Marquisate of Mantua
8 Apr 1530                Duchy of Mantua
30 Jun 1708 - 11 Apr 1711 Imperial administration.
11 Apr 1711                Austrian rule.
19 Mar 1745                Incorporated into Milan (see Lombardy).

Dukes
1631 - 20 Sep 1637         Carlo I                        (b. 1580 - d. 1637)
20 Sep 1637 - 14 Aug 1655 Carlo II                       (b. 1629 - d. 1665)
14 Aug 1655 - 30 Jun 1708 Ferdinando Carlo III           (b. 1625 - d. 1708)
14 Aug 1655 - 1669         Isabella Clara,                 (b. 1629 - d. 1685)
                             arciduchessa
                             d'Austria (f) -Regent
11 Apr 1711 - 2 Feb 1797 the Dukes of Milan
French Governors
2 Feb 1797 - 1798         Sextius Alexandre François,    (b. 1759 - d. 1828)
                             comte Miollis (1st time)
1798 - 28 Jul 1799         Foissac-Latour
Nov 1801 - 1803            Joseph Marie de Casabianca     (b. 1742 - d. 1805)
28 Aug 1805 - 4 Dec 1805 Sextius Alexandre François,    (s.a.)
                             comte Miollis (2nd time)
Dec 1806 - 1809            Paul Grenier                       (b. 1768 - d. 1827)

Massa and Carrara

1670 - 1741	1741 - 25 Dec 1790	25 Dec 1790 - 19 May 1797; 1814 - 14 Nov 1829	30 Mar 1806 - Jul 1814
14 Nov 1829 - 13 Jun 1859

Map of Massa & Carrara

Capital: Massa

Currency: N/A

Population: N/A

2 Feb 1473              Marquisate of Massa and Lordship of Carrara.
1568                       Principality of Massa and Marquisate of Carrara
1664                       Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara
19 May 1797                Part of Cispandane Republic (see Modena).
9 Jul 1797                Part of Cisalpine/Italian Republic/Kingdom of Italy
                             (see under Lombardy).
30 Mar 1806                Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara
                             (restored), under French rule.
Jul 1814                   End of French rule.
12 May 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 Briefly annexed by Tuscany.
13 Jun 1859                Annexation by Modena.

Dukes and Princes
29 Jan 1690 - 6 Dec 1710 Carlo II                             (b. 1639 - d. 1710)
6 Dec 1710 - 30 Nov 1715 Alberico III                         (b. 1674 - d. 1715)
30 Nov 1715 - 18 Aug 1731 Alderano                             (b. 1690 - d. 1731)
Duchesses and Princesses
18 Aug 1731 - 25 Dec 1790 Maria Teresa                         (b. 1725 - d. 1790)
18 Aug 1731 - 1741         Ricciarda Gonzaga (f) -Regent        (b. 1698 - d. 1768)
25 Dec 1790 - 19 May 1797 Maria Beatrice Ricciarda III         (b. 1750 - d. 1829)
                           (1st time)
                           - jointly with -
Dukes and Princes
25 Dec 1790 - 19 May 1797 Ercole III                           (b. 1727 - d. 1803)
19 May 1797 - 30 Mar 1806 Incorporated into Cisalpine/Italian Republic
Prince of Carrara
30 Mar 1806 - Jul 1814     Felice Pasquale Bacciochi            (b. 1762 - d. 1841)
(Nominal) Duke of Massa
15 Aug 1809 - 20 Nov 1813 Claude, comte Régnier                (b. 1736 - d. 1814)
Duchess and Princess
Jul 1814 - 14 Nov 1829     Maria Beatrice Ricciarda III         (s.a.)
                           (2nd time)
Dukes and Princes
14 Nov 1829 - 21 Jan 1846 Francesco IV                         (b. 1779 - d. 1846)
21 Jan 1846 - Mar 1848     Francesco V (1st time)               (b. 1819 - d. 1875)
Head of the Provisional Government
Mar 1848 - 12 May 1848     ....
Tuscan Administrator
12 May 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 ....
Duke and Prince
10 Aug 1848 - 13 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time)               (s.a.)

Masserano


1614 - 1701


1701 - 20 Mar 1767

Map of Masserano

Capital: Masserano

Population: N/A

29 May 1394              Lordship of Masserano given by the Pope to the Fieschi family.
1506                       Elevated to a county by the Pope.
9 Apr 1517                Fieschi dynasty ends; county transmitted to Ferrero family.
5 Aug 1547                Elevated to marquisate.
13 Aug 1598            Elevated to principality.
20 Mar 1767                Ceded to Kingdom of Sardinia.

Princes
3 Jun 1685 - 8 Jan 1730 Carlo Besso                        (b. 1663 - d. 1730)
8 Jan 1730 - 1 Oct 1743 Vittorio Amedeo                    (b. 1687 - d. 1743)
1 Oct 1743 - 20 Mar 1767 Vittorio Filippo                   (b. 1713 - d. 1777)

Milan: see Lombardy

Mirandola

Map of Mirandola

Capital: Mirandola

Population: N/A

1311                       Lordship of Mirandola
27 Nov 1321 - 23 Dec 1354 Union with Manuta.
23 Dec 1354                Separated from the territory of Reggio and
                             declared immediately subject to the Empire.
1548 - 1551                Occupied by France.
20 Nov 1550                County of Mirandola
16 Aug 1597                Principality of Mirandola
2 Dec 1691                Duchy of Mirandola
4 Jul 1708 - 1710         Austrian administration.
May 1710                   Sold to Modena.
1735 - 1742                Spanish occupation.
May 1742 - 1748            Austrian occupation.
18 Oct 1748                Part of Modena.

Princes
7 Sep 1602 - 2 Dec 1637 Alessandro I                         (b. 1566 - d. 1637)
2 Dec 1637 - 3 Feb 1691 Alessandro II                        (b. 1631 - d. 1691)
Duke
3 Feb 1691 - 4 Jul 1708 Francesco Maria                      (b. 1668 - d. 1747)

Modena and Reggio


16th cent. - Oct 1796;
1814 - Jan 1830


16 Oct 1796 - 9 Jul 1797


Jan 1830 - 24 Mar 1848;
26 Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859


24 Mar 1848 - 26 Aug 1848

Map of Modena	Map of Cispadane Rep.	Hear National Anthem	Cispadane Constitution (1797) (in Italian)
Capital: Modena	Currency: 1736-1796 Italian States Lira (XITL)	National Holiday: N/A	Population: 590,000 (1850)

c.982                      Commune of Modena
1289                       County of Modena (under the Este dynasty).
18 May 1452                Duchies of Modena and Reggio
1703 - 1706                French occupation.
1734 - 1736                French occupation.
26 Aug 1796                Reggio proclaims independence as Republic of Reggio (Repubblica Reggiana).
4 Oct 1796                Republic of Modena proclaimed.
16 Oct 1796                Modena, Reggio, Bologna and Ferrara form the
                             Cispadane Confederation, which on 27 Dec 1796
                             becomes the Cispadane Republic.
9 Jul 1797                Part of Cisalpine Republic (see under Lombardy).
4 May 1799 - 12 Jun 1799 Austrian occupation.
12 Jun 1799                French occupation.
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Austrian occupation.
9 Jul 1800                Part of Cisalpine Republic/Italian Republic/Kingdom
                             of Italy(see under Lombardy) as départementsof Panaro andCrostolo.
21 Jan 1814 - 9 Feb 1814 Occupied by Naples.
9 Feb 1814                Duchies of Modena and Reggio (restored).
9 Feb 1831                Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
                             Reggio.
22 Feb 1831                Joint provisional government of Modena and Reggio.
9 Mar 1831                Duchies of Modena and Reggio
24 Mar 1848                Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
                             Reggio.
2 Apr 1848                Joint provisional government of Modena and Reggio.
25 May 1848                Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
14 Aug 1849                Duchies of Modena and Reggio
13 Jun 1859                Annexation of Massa and Carrara.
13 Jun 1859                Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
28 Jul 1859                Modena (dictatorship)
21 Aug 1859                Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
3 Dec 1859                Part of the United Provinces of Central Italy
                             (see under Tuscany).
25 Dec 1859                Part of Emilian Provinces (Modena and its territories,
                             Parma and Romagna) of Kingdom of Sardinia.
18 Mar 1860                Annexation by Kingdom of Sardinia.

Dukes
7 Sep 1694 - 26 Oct 1737 Rinaldo                            (b. 1655 - d. 1737)
26 Oct 1737 - 22 Apr 1780 Francesco III Maria            (b. 1698 - d. 1780)
22 Apr 1780 - 6 Oct 1796 Ercole III Reinaldo (1st time)     (b. 1727 - d. 1803)
                             (left Modena May 1796)
May 1796 - 6 Oct 1796     Council of Regency
26 Aug 1796 - Oct 1796 Senate of Reggio (in opposition)Directory of the Cispadane Republic
16 Oct 1796 - 9 Jul 1797  Directory (Five directors)
9 Jul 1797 - 20 Jul 1799 Incorporated into the Cisalpine Republic
Duke
4 May 1799 - 20 Jun 1799 Regency Councils
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Ercole III Reinaldo (2nd time)     (s.a.)
                             (from 1800, prince of Brisgau)
1799? - Jul 1800       Odoardo, marchese Guerrieri (Imperial commissioner) 9 Jul 1800 - 9 Feb 1814 Re-incorporated into the Cisalpine/Italian Republic
Prefects of Panaro département1802 - 1806                Gaudenzio Maria Caccia, conte    (b. 1765 - d. 1834)
di Romentino 1806 - 1807                Bernardo Pasini    (b. 1747 - d. 18..) 1807 - 1809                Federico Cavriani (b. 1762 - d. 1833) 1809 - 1813                Girolamo Tadini Oldofredi (b. 1772 - d. 1839) 1813 - 1814                Giovanni Minoja    (b. 1763 - d. 1832) Prefects of Crostolodépartement27 May 1802 - Aug 1805    Paolo Fadigati (b. 1760 - d. 1844) 7 Aug 1805 - 30 May 1809 Giacomo Lamberti (b. 1761 - d. 1837) Aug 1809 - Apr 1812        Ferdinando Porro (b. 1774 - d. 18..) 13 Apr 1812 - 1814       Bonaventura Zecchini (b. 17.. - d. 1824)(Nominal) Duke of Reggio
14 Apr 1810 - 9 Feb 1814 Nicolas-Charles Oudinot            (b. 1767 - d. 1847)
Dukes¹
9 Feb 1814 - 9 Feb 1831 Francesco IV (1st time)            (b. 1779 - d. 1846)
9 Feb 1831 - 22 Feb 1831 Biagio Nardi (dictator; in Modena) (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
9 Feb 1831 - 22 Feb 1831 Provisional Government (in Reggio)
22 Feb 1831 - 9 Mar 1831 Pellegrino Nobili (b. 1760? - d. 1842)
                            (president of the Provisional Government)
9 Mar 1831 - 21 Jan 1846 Francesco IV (2nd time)            (s.a.)
21 Jan 1846 - 24 Mar 1848 Francesco V (1st time)             (b. 1819 - d. 1875)
                            (in exile Mar - Aug 1848)
President of the Provisional Government
24 Mar 1848 - 25 May 1848 Giuseppe Malmusi                   (b. 1803 - d. 1865)
                            (to 2 Apr 1848 only in Modena)
24 Mar 1848 - 2 Apr 1848 Provisional Government (in Reggio)
                           - Luigi Peretti
                           - Jacopo Ferrari
                           - ....
Sardinian Commissionner of Modena
Jun 1848 - Aug 1848        Ludovico conte Sauli (b. 1787 - d. 1874)
Sardinian Commissioner of Reggio
Jun 1848 - Aug 1848        Pietro Santarosa
Duke¹
14 Aug 1849 - 13 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time)             (s.a.)
Provisional government
13 Jun 1859 - 15 Jun 1859 ....
Provisional Extraordinary Commissioner
15 Jun 1859 - 19 Jun 1859 Luigi Zini (b. 1821 - d. 1894)
Governor of the Modena Provinces
19 Jun 1859 - 28 Jul 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini                 (b. 1812 - d. 1866)
Dictator
28 Jul 1859 - 21 Aug 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini                 (s.a.)
Dictator of the Royal Provinces of Emilia
21 Aug 1859 - 25 Dec 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini                 (s.a.)
Governor of the Royal Provinces of Emilia
25 Dec 1859 - 18 Mar 1860 Luigi Carlo Farini                 (s.a.)

Austrian Plenipotentiary minister
181. - 181.                Ferdinando Marescalchi             (b. 1764 - d. 1816)
Austrian Ministers Resident
1848 - 1849                ....
1849 - 1852                Giovanni conte Allegri
1852 - 1854                Eduard Freiherr von Lederer
1854 - 1857                Eduard Freiherr von Lebzeltern (b. 1812 - d. 1867)
1857 - 1859                Ludwig Graf von Paar

¹full style of the ruler 1814-1859: Per la Grazia di Dio Arciduca d'Austria-Este, Principe reale d'Ungheria e di Boemia, Duca di Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa [from 1829], Carrara [from 1829] e Guastalla [from 1848], etc. ("By the Grace of God Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa, Carrara and Guastalla, etc.")

Monaco: see Monaco

Noli


13th cent - 14 Jun 1797

Heads of state
1699 - 14 Jun 1797 ....

Novellara

Map of Novellara

Capital: Novellara

Population: N/A

1335                       Lordship of Novellara
1501                       County of Novellara
13 Dec 1728                Annexed by Modena.

Counts
1640 - 10 Sep 1644         Alessandro II                      (b. 1611 - d. 1644)
10 Sep 1644 - 25 Jul 1678 Alfonso I                          (b. 1616 - d. 1678)
25 Jul 1678 - 16 Aug 1727 Camillo III                        (b. 1649 - d. 1727)
16 Aug 1727 - 13 Dec 1728 Filippo Alfonso                    (b. 1702 - d. 1728)
Countess
13 Dec 1728 - 1737         Ricciarda (f)                      (b. 1698 - d. 1768)

Naples: see under Two Sicilies