Italian states before
1861 A-N
Noble titles: signore/signora = lord/lady; conte/contessa
= count/countess; marchese/marchesa = marquis/marchioness; principe/principessa
= prince/princess; duca/duchessa = duke/duchess; granduca/granduchessa
= grand duke/duchess; re/regina = king/queen
Ancona: see under Papal State
Avignon: see under France
Bellinzona: see Ticino under Swiss
Cantons
Benevento
Dec 1805 - Mar 1814
571
Duchy of Benevento
774
Principality of Benevento
891 - 895
Byzantine rule.
1077 - 1418
Part of the Papal State.
1418 - 1458
Occupied by "Sicily" (Naples).
1458
Part of the Papal State.
1497 - 14 Jun 1497
Duchy under Giovanni Borgia duca de
Gandia (b. 1474 - d. 1497).
14 Jun 1497
Part of the Papal State.
1761 - 1774
Occupied by "Sicily" (Naples).
1798 - 21 May 1799
Part of the Roman Republic.
1799 - 1802
Occupied by "Sicily" (Naples).
5 Jun 1806
Principality of Benevento (Bénévent), under French rule.
Mar 1814 - 1815
Occupied by Austria and Naples.
9 Jun 1815 Restored to the Papal
State.
3 Sep 1860 - 21 Sep 1860 Provisional Government in name of the King of Sardinia.
25 Oct 1860
Annexed by Kingdom of Sardinia.
Governors
30 May 1696 - 1701
G. degli Effetti
19 Feb 1701 - 1703
Valerio Rota
2 Jan 1703 - 1705
Faustino Crispolti
16 Jan 1705 - 1707
Nicolo Maria Lercari -Legates
16 Dec 1707 - 1710
Lorenzo Vannicelli
29 Apr 1710 - 1712
Giuseppe Ascanio Cansacchi
Legates
26 Oct 1712 - 1717
Giovanni Batista Spinola
1 Jun 1717 - 1719
Giuseppe Ercolani
26 May 1719 - 1722
G.B. Vidoni
29 May 1722 - 1723
Domenico M. Corsi
7 Apr 1723 - 1725
Pietro Carlo Petroni
28 Feb 1725 - 1726
Carlo Francesco Durini
12 Dec 1726 - 1728
Rizzardo Isolani
5 Jun 1728 - 1729
Annibale Stelluti di Fabriano
5 Feb 1729 - 1730
Ignazio Stelluti
1730
Filippo Buondelmonti
1730 - 1731
Stefano Mocci
2 May 1731 - 1732
Dionisio Pieragistini di Camerino
11 Jul 1732 - 1733
Giuseppe M. Centini di Ascoli
1733 - 1736
Giuseppe Barcellini
1736
Luigi Gualterio di Orvieto
29 May 1736 - 1737
G.B. Stella
13 Sep 1737 - 1739
Baldassare Cenci
28 Jul 1739 - 1741
Ottavio A. Bayardi di Parma
7 Jan 1741 - 1744
Giovanni Ottavio Bufalini di
Citta di Castello
29 Apr 1744 - 1744
G.B. Anguisciola
10 Nov 1744 - 1752
Filippo Ravizza
15 Mar 1752 - 1758
G.B. Bussi de Pretis
9 Dec 1758 - 1764
Stefano Borgia
14 Dec 1764 - 1772
Antonio Lante Montefeltro Della
Rovere
1772 - 1774
Vacant
13 Apr 1774 - 1775
Angelo Altieri
13 Jul 1775 - 1776
Antonio Felice Zondadari
9 Apr 1776 - 1777
F. De Simone
11 Mar 1777 - 1781
Stefano Riva
19 Jan 1781 - 1785
Giuseppe Paride Giustiniani
25 Feb 1785 - 1790
Settimio Onorati
13 Aug 1790 - 1793
Roberto Roberti
25 Jan 1793 - 1807
Giuseppe Zambelli
Prince
5 Jun 1806 - 24 Mar 1814 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
Governors
16 Apr 1806 - 28 Jun 1806 Lanchantin
28 Jun 1806 - 15 Aug 1806 Louis César Alexandre Dufresne
Saint-Léon
15 Aug 1806 - 1814 Louis
de Beer
(b. 1777 - d. 1823)
1814 - 1815
Karl Ungaro (Austria)
Legates
1815
Fabrizio Turriozi
1815 - 1816
Luigi Bottiglia Savoulx
(b. 1752 - d. 1836)
1816 - 1817
Giovanni Conversi
1817 - 1820
Domenico Cattani
1820 - 1821
Angelo Olivieri
1821 - 1823
Paolo Mangelli Orsi
1823 - 1824
Luigi Amat
1824 - 1826
Raffaele Marulli
1826 - 1827
Camillo Ranuzzi
1827 - 1828
Giovanni Folicaldi
1828 - 1830
Gioacchino Provenzali
1830 - 1834
Giuseppe Santucci Fibietti
1834 - 1838
Enrico Orfei
Mar 1838 - Jul 1841 Gioacchino
Vincenzo Raffaele Aloisio (b. 1803 - d. 1903)
Pecci
1841 - 1844
Giuseppe Arborio Mella
1844 - 1845
Carlo Belgrado
1845 - 1847
Biagio Bucciosanti
c.1849 - c.1851
Pietro Gramiccia
1852/53 - 1854/55
D. Valentini
1854/55 - 1856
Crispino Gasparoli
1856 - 1860
Odoardo Agnelli
President of the Provisional Government 3 Sep 1860 - 21 Sep 1860
Salvatore Rampone
(b. 1828 - d. 1915)
Governor
21 Sep 1860 - 16 Jul 1861 Carlo Torre
(b. 1812 - d. 1889)
Bologna: see under Papal State
Brixen
(Bressanone)
796
Bishopric of Seben
1027
Bishopric of Brixen (Hochstift Brixen)
1179
Bishops of Brixen also Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
9 Mar 1801
Secularized and annexed to Austria (part of
crownland
of Carniola).
25 Dec 1805
Annexed to Bavaria.
30 May 1814
Restored into Austria.
3 Nov 1918
Annexed to Italy.
Prince-Bishops (title Fürstbischof zu Brixen)
15 Nov 1685 - 3 Apr 1702 Johann Franz Reichsgraf von
Khuen zu (b. 1649 - d. 1702)
Liechtenberg (ordained 29 Jun 1687) 8 Jun 1702 - 2 Jul 1747 Kaspar Ignaz Freiherr von Künigle (b. 1671 - d. 1747)
zu Ehrenburg (ordained 24 Jun 1703)
18 Oct 1747 - 31 Dec 1778 Leopold Maria Joseph Graf von Spaur (b. 1696 - d. 1778)
31 Dec 1778 - 2 Mar 1779 Ignaz Franz Reichsgraf von Spaur (b. 1729 - d. 1779) 26 May 1779 - 26 May 1791 Joseph Philipp Reichsgraf von Spaur (b. 1718 - d. 1791)
16 Aug 1791 - 9 Mar 1801 Franz Karl Graf von Lodron
(b. 1748 - d. 1828)
(ordained 25 Mar 1792)
Carrara: see Massa
and Carrara
Castiglione delle Stiviere
1484 County of Castiglione delle Stiviere
1579 Marquisate of Castiglione delle Stivieree
1609 Principality of Castiglione delle Stiviere
23 Dec 1691 Prince exiled by uprising, placed under
Imperial administration.
1702 - 1706 French occupation.
1713 Annexed to Duchy of Milan (see Lombardy).
1772 Prince Luigi II recognizes annexation and
formally cedes his rights to Austria.
Princes 23 Oct 1616 - 22 Feb 1636 Luigi
(b. 1611 - d.
1636)
23 Oct 1616 - 16.. .... -Regent
22 Feb 1636 - 23 Apr 1675 Ferdinando II
(b. 1614 - d. 1675)
23 Apr 1675 - 21 May 1680 Carlo
(b. 1616 - d. 1680)
21 May 1680 - 23 Dec 1691 Ferdinando III
(b.
1648 - d. 1723)
(in exile to 13 Feb 1723)
13 Feb 1723 - 7 Nov 1768 Luigi I (pretender)
(b. 1680
- d. 1768)
7 Nov 1768 - 1772 Luigi II (pretender)
(b. 1745 - d. 1819)
Comacchio: see under Papal State
Corsica: see under France
Cospaia
af.1440 - 25 May 1826
1440
Republic of Cospaia declared in the undemarcated border
area
between Tuscany and the Papal State.
25 May 1826
Partitioned between Tuscany and the Papal State.
Rulers
1440 - 25 May 1826
....
Dalmatia: see under Croatia
Elba
-
![[Elba under Napoleon, 1814-1815]](It_poim_napol.JPG) -
4 May 1814 - 25 Mar 1815
|
-
![[Elba, 1815-1830]](it_elba.gif) -
Jun 1815 - 1830
|
|
Map
of Elba
|
Currency: 1737-1801 Italian
States Lira (XITL)
|
Capital: Portoferraio
|
Population: N/A
|
-
-
1016
Part of Republic of Pisa.
-
1290 - 1311 Occupied by Genoa.
-
1399
Sold by Pisa to the Visconti of Milan, who allow the Appiani
-
dynasty to rule as Lords over Elba and Poimbino.
-
1501 - 1503
Occupied by Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino.
-
Jun 1544
Island attacked and stormed by Turks under Barbarossa.
- Apr 1548
Emperor Charles V sells the part of Elba which overlooks
-
the Gulf of Feraia (Portoferraio) to Florence (Tuscany).
-
29 May 1557
Elba partioned into three parts: Florentine possession of
-
Portoferraio confirmed, the Appiani dynasty is confirmed
as
- Lords of Piombino and Elba in the interior; Spain granted
- rights to
fortify "other Elban ports" as part of the
- Stato dei Presidi,
which are subordinated to the Spanish
Viceroy in the Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples). -
8 May 1602
Spain occupies Longone (Porto Azzuro) to establish a fort
in
-
accordance with 1557
Treaty of London.
-
30 Oct 1646 - 15 Jul 1650 Porto Longone occupied by France.
-
7 Mar 1714 Suzerainty over the Spanish forts at Longone granted to Naples.
- 3 Oct 1735
Former Spanish forts ceded to Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
-
9 Jul 1796 - Jan 1797 British occupation.
-
29 Mar 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 French occupation, except the Neapolitan forts.
- 28 Mar 1801 Poimbino and Neapolitan forts are ceded to France.
- 25 Mar 1802 Remaining (Tuscan) fort on Elba is ceded to France
-
(the fort continue to resist until 4 Jun 1802).
- 3 Aug 1801
Part of the Kingdom of Etruria (Tuscany).
-
2 Aug 1802
Annexed to France as département
Elba.
-
18 Mar 1805
Napoléon names Felice Baciocchi, husband of his sister Elisa,
-
prince of Elba.
- 3 Mar 1809
Attached to Government-general of Tuscany.
1811
Part of Méditerranée département.-
19 Apr 1814
Sovereign Principality of Elba, under the exiled Emperor
-
Napoléon I (includes Capraja, Gorgona, and Montecristo
islands).
-
26 Feb 1815
Napoléon abandons Elba for France beginning the "100 days.".
-
25 Mar 1815
The Allies declare end to Napoleon's sovereignty over Elba.
-
31 Mar 1815
Ceded to Tuscany by Congress of Vienna, occupied 30 Jul 1815.
-
13 Oct 1815
Formally incorporated into Tuscany.
-
22 Mar 1860
Part of the Kingdom of
Sardinia.
- 16 Sep 1943 - 17 Jun 1944 German occupation.
Lords 29 May 1557 - 28 Mar 1801 the princes of Piombino Governors of the Tuscan forts at Portoferraia 1550 - 1553 Francesco Da Montauto
1553 - 1537 Angiolo Guicciardini
1537 - 1539 Domenico Attavanti
1539 - 1563 Baldinaccio Martellini
1563 - 1564 Pandolfo Benvenuti
1564 - 1566 Gioovanni Battista Venturi
1566 - 1569 Gioovanni Battista Medici
1569 - 1572 Lunetto Attavanti
1572 - 1575 Vincenzo Del Benino (1st time)
1575 - 1578 Bernardo Masi
1578 - 1581 Domenico Mellini
1581 - 1584 Paolo Sestini
1584 - 1587 Raimondo Mannelli
1587 - 1588 Simone Amidei
1588 - 1590 Simone Lippi
1590 - 1593 Galeazzo Taddei
1593 - 1594 Vincenzo Del Benino (2nd time)
1594 - 1597 Francisco Busini
1597 - 1600 Tommasso Barbadori
1600 - 1603 Antonio Buondelmonte
1603 - 1607 Carlo Fortunati
1607 - 1610 Baccio Frescobaldi
1610 - 1613 Giuliano Capponi
1613 - 1616 Fabio Guidi
1616 - 1619 Cosimo Medici
1619 - 1621 Orazio Barboni
1621 - 16.. Marzio dei Conti Montauto
1644 - 1645 Balidor Suarez
1645 - 1651 Paolo Cansacchi
1651 - 1653 Pietro Grifoni
1653 - 1655 Raffaello Conversini (1st time)
1655 - 1658 Tommaso Serristori
1658 - 1672 Raffaello Conversini (2nd time)
1672 - 1678 Dionisio Squarci
1678 - 1681 Agostino Borghesi
1681 - 1683 Pietro Paolo Nardi
1683 - 1684 Alfonso Bracciolini
1684 - 1688 Amerigo Attavanti
1688 - 1701 Marco Tornaquinci
1701 - 1702 Benedettto Guerrini
1702 - 1709 Alessandro Barone Del Nero
1709 - 1721 Girolamo Niccolini
1721 Gaetano Buonsolazzi
1721 - 1726 Carlo Vieri
1726 - 1730 Luigi De Bardi
1730 - 1735 Giovanni Vicenzo Coresi del Bruno
1735 Diego Mody
1735 - 1736 Giovanni D'Osea
1736 - 1737 Raimondo De Burk
1737 - 1740 Cristiano Holtrapo
1740 - 1746 Lorenzo Henart
1746 - 1771? Leopoldo de Villeneuve
1773 - 1782 Carlo De Lauger
1782 - 1792 Paolo Brischieri
1792 - 1796
Giorgio Baron Knessevich (Huezewich)
9 Jul 1796 - 20 Dec 1796 John Duncan -British commander
1796 - 29 Mar 1799 Francesco Solerino
29 Mar 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 Pierre François Mont Serraz (b. 1758 - d. 1820)
(Montserrat) -French commander
Apr 1799 - Jul 1799 Luigi Lambardi (French governor)
1799 - 1800 Antonio de Fera
1800 - 4 Jun 1802 Luigi de
Filsen (Fixon) Commanders of Spanish, from 3 Oct 1735 Neapolitan, forts at Longone
(subordinated to the governors of the Stato dei Presidi)
1602 - 1646? .... 1646? - 1650 baron de Noailles -French governor c.1678 Fernando Focardo (Foxardo) de
Requesens y Zúñiga
c.1700 - 170.
Pinel
170. - c.1797 ....
c.1797 - 4 Apr 1797 Dentice
179. - 1799
Amédée, comte Willot
(b. 1755 - d. 1823)
1799 - 28 Mar 1801 ....
Commissioners-general
29 Aug 1801 - Sep 1802 Pierre Joseph Briot
(1st time) (b. 1771 - d. 1827)
Sep 1802 - 13 Apr 1803 Claude Hugues Lelièvre
(b. 1752 - d. 1835) 13 Apr 1803 - Jan 1804 Pierre Joseph Briot
(2nd time) (s.a.) Jan 1804 - Nov 1810 Giovanni
Battista Galeazzini (b. 1759 - d. 1833) Nov 1810 - 1811
Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca (b. 1759 - d. 1814) Governor 1811 - 1814
Antoine, comte Drouot
(b. 1774 - d. 1847)
Commanders Dec 1801 - 29 May 1805 Jean-Baptiste Dominique
Rusca (s.a.) 1805 - 1809
Pierre François Joseph Durutte (b. 1767 - d. 1827) 8
Mar 1809 - 15 May 1810 Hubert Callier
(b. 1764 - d. 1819) 15 May 1810 - Oct 1810
Jean Jacques Dazémar
(b. 1757 - d. 1816) 24 Oct 1810 - 3 May 1814 Jean-Baptiste, baron Dalesme
(b. 1763 - d. 1832) Prince 18 Mar 1805 - 18 Mar 1814 Felice Pasquale Bacciochi
(b. 1762 - d. 1841) Sovereign¹ 19
Apr 1814 - 26 Feb 1815 Napoléon I (arrives 4 May 1814)(b. 1769 - d. 1821)
Governors 1814 - 1815 Jean-Baptise, baron Dalesme (s.a.)
(1st time)
26 Feb 1815 - Apr 1815 Cristino Lapi (interim)
Apr 1815 - 30 Jul 1815 Jean-Baptiste, baron Dalesme (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Extraordinary Commissioner
1815 Giuseppe Fantoni
Minister-Secretary of State
3 May 1814 - 26 Feb 1815 Henri Gatien, comte Bertrand
(b. 1773 - d. 1844)
Allied Commissioners
3 May 1814 - 26 Feb 1815 Neil Campbell (U.K.)
(b. 1776 - d. 1827)
+ Franz Freiherr von Koller (b. 1762
- d. 1826)
(Austria)(not on Elba)
+ Friedrich Ludwig Graf
(b. 1776 - d. 1844)
Truchsess von Waldburg
(Prussia)(not on Elba)
+ Pavel Andreyevich Shuvalov (b. 1774 - d.
1823)
(Russia)(not on Elba)
¹full style of the ruler 19 Apr 1814 - 26 Feb 1815: French - Souverain de l'Île d'Elbe, Italian - Signore dell'Elba ("Sovereign of Elba").
Fiume: see under Croatia
Florence: see Tuscany
Fosdinovo
|
Map of Fosdinovo
|
Capital: Fosdinovo
|
Population: N/A
|
1289
Marquisate of Fosdinovo
15 Nov 1796
Part of Transpadane (from 1797 Cisapline) Republic
1815
Incorporated into Duchy of Massa.
Marquis
1669 - 1671
Ippolito II
1671 - 1722
Carlo I
1722 - 1758
Gabriele IV
1758 - 1796
Carlo II
1814 - 1815
Azzolino
Genoa
-
![[Genoa flag]](it-genoa.gif) -
c.1218 - 4 Jun 1805;
-
26 Apr 1814 - 26 Dec 1814
-
|
-
![[Republic of Genoa state flag, 1637-1797]](It_genova1.gif) -
1637
- 14 Jun 1797 State Flag
-
|
c.780
County of Genoa
1052 - 1099
Ruled by the Bishops of Genoa.
1099
Commune (Republic) of Genoa
1284
Corsica annexed.
27 Jul 1318 - 1334
Under joint rule of Papal State and Naples.
23 Sep 1339
Republic of Genoa
10 Oct 1353 - 14 Nov 1356 Occupied by Milan.
25 Oct 1396 - 6 Sep 1409 French occupation.
6 Sep 1409 - 3 Jul 1415 Part of the Lordship
of Montferrat.
3 Jul 1415
Republic of Genoa (restored).
28 Oct 1421 - 27 Dec 1435 Occupied by Milan.
11 May 1458 - 9 Mar 1461 French occupation.
Apr 1464 - 1478
Occupied by Milan.
31 Oct 1487 - 1499
Occupied by Milan.
1499 - 1506
French occupation.
1507 - 1515
French occupation.
7 Sep 1512 - 12 Oct 1528 French occupation.
28 May 1576 - 1801
Port enclave of Oneglia (French: Oneille; now Imperia)
sold to Savoy. 1580
Most Serene Republic of Genoa
15 May 1768
Corsica sold to France.
1746 - Dec 1746
Austrian occupation.
14 Jun 1797
French occupation.
1 Jan 1798
Ligurian Republic
6 Jun 1800
Austrian and British occupation.
6 Jun 1800
Most Serene Republic of Genoa (restored).
24 Jun 1800
French occupation, Ligurian Republic (restored).
4 Jun 1805
Annexed to France.
8 Oct 1805
Divided into the French départements of Apennins,
Gênes (Genoa), and Montenotte.
26 Apr 1814
Most Serene Republic of Genoa (restored).
26 Dec 1814
British troops take over the administration on behalf
of Sardinia.
3 Jan 1815
Annexation to Sardinia-Piedmont
proclaimed; the king adds
the words "duke of Genoa" to the royal style 15 Jun 1815.
French Governors
30 Dec 1396 - 1398
Valeran III de Luxembourg, comte de (d. 1431)
Saint Pol et de Ligny
27 Nov 1397 - 139.
Antoine (Antonio) Adorno
c.1399 - 12 Jan 1400 Calville
1400 - 14..
Baptiste (Battista) Bocanegra
31 Oct 1401 - 1409
Jean II Le Meingre dit "Boucicaut" (b. c.1366 -
d. 1421)
7 Feb 1458 - 9 Mar 1461 Jean d'Anjou, duc de
Calabre et (d. 1470)
de Lorraine (lieutenant of the king)
af.Mar 1461
Louis de Laval, seigneur de Châtillon (d. 1489)
26 Aug 1502 - 150.
Charles II d'Amboise
(d. 1511)
150. - 26 Oct 1506
Philippe de Cleves, seigneur de
(d. 1528)
Ravenstein et Enghien
28 Apr 1507 - 15..
Rauoul (Rodolphe) de Lannoy,
(d. 1513)
seigneur de Morvilles et de
Folville
1513 - 15..
Antoine (Antonio) Adorno
1515 - 15..
Octavien (Octavio) Fregoso
1527 - 152.
Theodoe Trivulce (Teodoro Trivulzio) (d. 1532)
18 Apr 1528 - 1528
François de La Tour vicomte de Turenne (d. 1532)
Doges (official style Serenissimo Duce e governatore)
3 Jun 1699 - 3 Jun 1701 Gerolamo De Mari
(b. 1644 - d. 1702)
7 Jun 1701 - 7 Jun 1703 Federico De Franchi Toso
(b. 1640 - d. 1737)
1 Aug 1703 - 1 Aug 1705 Antonio Grimaldi Cebà
(b. 1640 - d. 1717)
22 Aug 1705 - 13 Aug 1707 Stefano Onorato Ferretti
(b. 1641 - d. 1720)
9 Sep 1707 - 9 Sep 1709 Domenico Maria de Mari
(b. 1653 - d. 1725)
14 Sep 1709 - 14 Sep 1711 Vincenzo Durazzo
(b. 1635 - d. 1712)
22 Sep 1711 - 22 Sep 1713 Francesco Maria Imperiale
(b. 1654 - d. 1737)
22 Dep 1713 - 22 Sep 1715 Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani Campi
(b. 1660 - d. 1735)
26 Sep 1715 - 26 Sep 1717 Lorenzo Centurione Becchignoni
(b. 1645 - d. 1735)
30 Sep 1717 - 30 Sep 1719 Benedetto Viale
(b. 1660 - d. 1749)
4 Oct 1719 - 4 Oct 1721 Ambrogio Imperiale Lomellini
(b. 1649 - d. 1729)
8 Oct 1721 - 8 Oct 1723 Cesare De Franchi Toso
(b. 1666 - d. 1739)
13 Oct 1723 - 13 Oct 1725 Domenico Negrone
(b. 1672 - d. 1736)
18 Jan 1726 - 18 Jan 1728 Gerolamo Veneroso
(b. 1660 - d. 1749)
22 Jan 1728 - 22 Jan 1530 Luca Grimaldi
(b. 1675 - d. 1750)
26 Jan 1730 - 26 Jan 1732 Francesco Maria Balbi
(b. 1671 - d. 1747)
29 Jan 1732 - 29 Jan 1734 Domenico Maria Spinola
(b. 1666 - d. 1743)
3 Feb 1734 - 3 Feb 1736 Giovanni Stefano Durazzo
(b. 1668 - d. 1744)
7 Feb 1736 - 7 Feb 1738 Niccolò Cattaneo
Della Volta
(b. 1679 - d. 1751)
11 Feb 1738 - 11 May 1739 Costantino Balbi
(b. 1676 - d. 1741)
16 Feb 1740 - 16 Feb 1742 Niccolò Spinola
(b. 1678 - d. 1743)
20 Feb 1742 - 20 Feb 1744 Domenico Maria Canevaro
(b. 1683 - d. 1745)
1 Mar 1744 - 1 Mar 1746 Lorenzo De Mari
(b. 1685 - d. 1772)
3 Mar 1746 - 4 Mar 1748 Giovanni Francesco Saverio
Brignole (b. 1695 - d. 1760)
Sale
6 Mar 1748 - 6 Mar 1750 Cesare Cattaneo Della
Volta
(b. 1680 - d. 1756)
10 Mar 1750 - 10 Mar 1752 Agostino Viale
(b. 1692 - d. 1777)
28 Mar 1752 - 3 Jun 1752 Stefano Lomellini
(b. 1683 - d. 1753)
7 Jun 1752 - 7 Jun 1754 Giovanni Battista Grimaldi
(b. 1678 - d. 1757)
23 Jun 1754 - 16 May 1756 Giovanni Giacomo Stefano Veneroso
(b. 1701 - d. 1758)
22 Jun 1756 - 22 Jun 1758 Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi
(b. 1705 - d. 1777)
22 Sep 1758 - 22 Aug 1760 Giovanni Matteo Francesco Maria
(b. 1680 - d. 1767)
Franzoni
10 Sep 1760 - 10 Sep 1762 Agostino Lomellini
(b. 1709 - d. 1791)
25 Nov 1762 - 25 Nov 1764 Rodolfo Emilio Maria Brignole Sale
(b. 1708 - d. 1774)
29 Jan 1765 - 29 Jan 1767 Francesco Maria Gaetano Della Rovere
(b. 1695 - d. 1768)
3 Feb 1767 - 3 Feb 1769 Marcello Giuseppe Durazzo
(b. 1710 - d. 1791)
16 Feb 1769 - 26 Jan 1771 Giovanni Battista Negrone
(b. 1695 - d. 1771)
16 Apr 1771 - 23 Dec 1772 Giovanni Battista Cambiaso
(b. 1711 - d. 1772)
7 Jan 1773 - 19 Jan 1773 Ferdinando Spinola
(b. 1694 - d. 1778)
26 Jan 1773 - 26 Jan 1775 Alessandro Piero Francesco Grimaldi
(b. 1715 - d. 1791)
31 Jan 1775 - 31 Jan 1777 Fabrizio "Brizio" Giustiniani Banca
(b. 1713 - d. 1778)
4 Feb 1777 - 4 Feb 1779 Giuseppe Lomellini
(b. 1723 - d. 1803)
4 Mar 1779 - 4 Mar 1781 Giacomo Maria Brignole
(1st time) (b. 1724 - d. 1801)
8 Mar 1781 - 8 Mar 1783 Marco Antonio Gentile
(b. 1723 - d. 1798)
6 May 1783 - 6 May 1785 Giovanni Battista Airoli
(b. 1731 - d. 1808)
6 Jun 1785 - 6 Jun 1787 Giovanni Carlo Pallavicini
(b. 1722 - d. 1794)
4 Jul 1787 - 4 Jul 1789 Raffaele De Ferrari Rodino
(b. 1732 - d. 1801)
30 Jul 1789 - 30 Jul 1791 Alerame Maria Pallavicini
(b. 1730 - d. 1805)
3 Sep 1791 - 3 Sep 1793 Michelangelo Agostino
Cambiaso (b. 1738 - d.
1813)
30 Sep 1793 - 30 Sep 1795 Giuseppe Maria Doria,
(b. 1730 - d. 1816)
duca di Massanova
17 Nov 1795 - 14 Jun 1797 Giacomo Maria Brignole (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Doge (presiding Provisional Government)
14 Jun 1797 - 26 Jun 1797 Giacomo Maria Brignole
(s.a.)
President of the Provisional Government
26 Jun 1797 - 17 Jan 1798 Giacomo Maria Brignole
(s.a.)
17 Jan 1798 - Jul 1799 Executive Directory
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto
(b. 1756 - d. 1821)
(to Jan 1799)
- Pietro Ferreri (from Jan 1799)
(b. 1758 - d. 18..)
- Giorgio Ambrogio Molfino
- Agostino Maglione
(b. 1744 - d. 18..)
- Niccolò Littardi
(b. 1748 - d. 18..)
- Paolo Costa
Jul 1799 - Oct 1799
Executive Directory
- Pietro Ferreri (1st time)
(s.a.)
- Luigi Lupi (1st time)
- Giovanni Battista Rossi
- Francesco Masuccone
- Paolo Costa
Oct 1799 - 7 Dec 1799 Executive
Directory
- Pietro Ferreri (2nd time)
(s.a.)
- Luigi Lupi (2nd time)
- Francesco Montaldo
- Domenico Assereto
- Giuseppe Morchio
8 Dec 1799 - 31 Mar 1800 Commission of Government
- Francesco Maria Boselli
(to Dec 1799)
(b. 1768 - d. 1826)
- Emanuele Montebruno (to Dec 1799)
- Giuseppe Assereto (to Jan 1800)
- Domenico Mongiardini (to Jan 1800)
- Giuseppe Cambiaso (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Giovanni Battista Tanlongo
(to 10 Feb 1800)
- Michelangelo Agostino Cambiaso
(1st time) (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo
(b. 1739 - d. 1809)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto
(s.a.)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Emanuele Balbi (to Feb 1800)
- Schiaffino (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Luigi Marchello (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Domenico Straforello (to 10 Feb 1800)
- Francesco Maria Ruzza (1st time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (1st time)
- Domenico Rivarola (1st time)
31 Mar 1800 - 4 Jun 1800 Commission of Government
- Michelangelo Agostino Cambiaso
(2nd time)
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Emanuele Guecco (1st time)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (2nd time)
- Francesco Maria Ruzza (2nd time)
- Stefano Emanuele Sommariva
(1st time)
- Antonio Boccardo (1st time)
- Domenico Rivarola (2nd time)
- Giuliano Arena (1st time)
6 Jun 1800 - 24 Jun 1800 Provisional Commission
of Government,
also known as Provisional Regency
- Pietro Paolo Celesia
- Carlo Cambiaso
- Agostino Spinola
- Giovanni Bernardo Pallavicini
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo
(s.a.)
(appointed but did not accept)
- Francesco Spinola
- Luigi Lambruschini
24 Jun 1800 - 2. Jun 1800 Provisional Commission of Government
- Antonio Boccardo (2nd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (3rd time)
- Andrea Badarò
- Domenico Rivarola (3rd time)
2. Jun 1800 - 2 Jul 1800 Commission of Government
- Emanuele Guecco (2nd time)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco Durazzo
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (4th time)
- Stefano Emanuele Sommariva (2nd time)
- Antonio Boccardo (3rd time)
- Domenico Rivarola (4th time)
- Giuliano Arena (2nd time)
2 Jul 1800 - 3 Jul 1802 Extraordinary Commission
of Government
- Giovanni Battista Rossi
- Agostino Maglione (to 1800)
(s.a.)
- Giuseppe Fravega (1800-1801)
- Tommaso Langlade (from 1801)
- Agostino Pareto
- Girolamo Francesco Luciano Serra
(b. 1761 - d. 1837)
- Antonio Mongiardini
- Luigi Carbonara
(b. 1753 - d. 1826)
- Luigi Lupi (to 1801)
- Giuseppe de Ambrosiis (from 1801)
(b. 1755 - d. 18..)
Doge of the Republic
3 Jul 1802 - 4 Jun 1805 Girolamo Luigi Francesco
Durazzo (s.a.)
Governor-general
4 Jun 1805 - 8 Oct 1805 Charles François
Lebrun
(b. 1737 - d. 1824)
(from 1808, duc du Plaisance)
Prefects of Apennins
8 Oct 1805 - 1810
Jean-André Louis Rolland de
Villarceaux
1810 - 1814
Maurice Jean Duval, dit Maruice (b. 1778 - d. 1861)
Duval
Prefects of Gênes
8 Oct 1805 - 2 Feb 1806 Jean Xavier Bureaux de
Puzy
(b. 1750 - d. 1806)
Mar 1806 - 1809
Antoine de La Rivoire de La Tourette
11 Feb 1809 - 1814
Marc Antoine Bourdon de Vatry
(b. 1761 - d. 1828)
Prefects of Montenotte
8 Oct 1805 - 1806
Hugues Nardon
31 Jan 1806 - 23 Déc 1812 Gilbert Joseph Gaspard,
comte de (b. 1773 - d. 1843)
Chabrol de Volvic
1813 - 1814
Antoine Jean Louis François Ignace
de Brignole-Sale
President of the Provisional Government 26 Apr 1814 - 26 Dec 1814 Girolamo Francesco Luciano Serra
(s.a.)
Provisional Military Administrator
26 Dec 1814 - 7 Jan 1815 William Henry Cavendish-Bentnick
(b. 1774 - d. 1839)
Guastalla
21 Mar 1801
- 24 May 1806
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Map of Guastalla
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Capital: Guastalla
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Population: N/A
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1307 Lordship of Guastalla
3 Oct 1406
County of Guastalla
2 Jul 1621
Duchy of Guastalla
16 Aug 1746
Occupied by Austria.
18 Oct 1748
Part of Parma.
21 Mar 1801
French occupation.
30 Mar 1806
Principality of Guastalla, under French rule.
24 May 1806
Part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (see Lombardy).
6 Jun 1814
Duchy of Guastalla (restored).
16 Jun 1848
Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
10 Aug 1848
Duchy of Guastalla (restored).
13 Jun 1859
Annexed by Modena.
Dukes
1692 - 1702
Vincenzo (1st time)
(b. 1634 - d. 1714)
1702 - 1706
Ferdinando Carlo
(b. 1652 - d. 1708)
1706 - 28 Apr 1714
Vincenzo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
28 Apr 1714 - 19 Apr 1729 Antonio Fernando
(b. 1687 - d. 1729)
19 Apr 1729 - 16 Aug 1746 Giuseppe Maria
(b. 1690 - d. 1746)
Princess
30 Mar 1806 - 24 May 1806 Pauline Bonaparte
(b. 1780 - d. 1825)
Prince (co-ruler)
30 Mar 1806 - 24 May 1806 Camillo Filippo Ludovico, Principe
di (b. 1775 - d. 1832)
Borghese
Duchess
6 Jun 1814 - 17 Dec 1847 Maria Luigia
(b. 1791 - d. 1847)
(Empress of France 1809 - 1814)
Dukes
17 Dec 1847 - 8 Jan 1848 Carlo II
(b. 1799 - d. 1883)
8 Jan 1848 - 16 Jun 1848 Francesco V (1st time)
(b. 1819 - d. 1875)
Head of the Provisional Government
16 Jun 1848 - Jun 1848 ....
Sardinian Commissioner of Gustalla
Jun 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 ....
Duke
10 Aug 1848 - 13 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time)
(s.a.) Liguria: see Genoa
Locarno: see Ticino under Swiss Cantons
Lombardy
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![[Duchy of Milan 1277-1397]](it_mila2.gif) -
1277 - 1397
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-
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![[Duchy of Milan 1397-1765]](it-pdins.jpg) -
1397 - 1765
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- 1765 - 9 May 1796;
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29 Apr 1799 - 19 Apr 1800
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15 May 1796 - 17 Jan 1797
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![[Cispadane Republic, 1797]](cispad.gif)
17 Jan 1797 - 9 Jul 1797
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1 May 1798 - 20 Aug 1802 Cisalpine Republic;
Mar
1848 - 8 Jun 1848 Lombardy
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![[Italian Republic/Kingdom of Italy 1802-1814]](rep-ital.gif) -
20 Aug 1802 - 28 Apr 1814
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![[1849 - 11 Nov 1859 Lombardy-Venetia]](it_lomb.gif) -
1849 - 11 Nov 1859 Lombardy-Venetia
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Map
of Lombardy
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Hear National Anthem
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Text of National Anthem
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Constitutions (in Italian)
Cisalpine:
(1798 - 27
Aug 1800;
7
Oct 1801-1802)
Kingdom of Italy: (1805
-1810)
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Capital: Milan
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Currency: 1474-1805 Italian
States Lira (XITL); 1815-1859
Itaian States Lira
Austriaca (XITA)
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National Holiday: N/A
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Population: N/A
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-
814
Part of the Kingdom of Italy (County of Milan).
-
980 - 16 Jan 1045
Archbishops of Milan as governors.
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16 Jan 1045
Chartered Commune
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16 Jan 1045 - 7 Sep 1158 Under temporal authority of Archbishops
of Milan.
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7 Sep 1158 - 29 May 1176 Imperial rule.
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29 May 1176 - 12 Sep 1439 Independent commune.
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Dec 1287
Visconti dynasty begins rule.
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10 Jul 1322
Lordship of Milan, under the Visconti dynasty.
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5 Jul 1327 - 23 Sep 1329 Imperial rule.
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1 May 1395
Duchy of Milan, under the Visconti.
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14 Aug 1447
Ambrosian Republic
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25 Mar 1450
Duchy of Milan, under the Sforaz dynasty.
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18 Oct 1499 - 6 Jun 1513 Occupied by France.
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17 Sep 1515 - 19 Nov 1521 Occupied by France.
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23 Oct 1524 - 24 Feb 1525 Occupied by France.
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24 Oct 1535 - 16 Jan 1556 Imperial rule.
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16 Jan 1556
Spanish rule.
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10 Jan 1701 - 26 Sep 1706 French troops garrison Milan.
- 26 Sep 1706
Austrian occupation.
11 Apr 1713
Austrian rule (confirmed 6 Mar 1714).-
4 Nov 1733 - 9 Sep 1736 Franco-Sardinian occupation.
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16 Dec 1745 - 19 Mar 1746 Franco-Spanish occupation.
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9 May 1796
French occupation.
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15 May 1796
Lombard Republic
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15 Nov 1796
Transpadane Republic (including Lombardy, Mantua,
-
and western parts of Venetia); under French rule.
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16 Apr 1797 - 12 May 1797 Re-occupied by Austria.
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29 Jun 1797
Cispadane and Transpadane Republics united as
-
the Cisalpine Republic.
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28 Apr 1799
Duchy of Milan (restored)
-
29 Apr 1800
Cisalpine Republic (restored by France).
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26 Jun 1802
Italian Republic (Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna).
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18 Mar 1805
Kingdom of Italy (including Venetia and Dalmatia).
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3 Mar 1810
Dalmatia annexed by France, Tyrol annexed to Kingdom of Italy.
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28 Apr 1814
Occupied by Austria, Kingdom of Italy abolished.
-
7 Apr 1815
Component, with Venetia, of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom under the
-
Emperor of Austria.
-
22 Mar 1848
Lombardy (provisional government).
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8 Jun 1848
Administered by the Kingdom of Sardinia.
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6 Aug 1848
Returned to Austria part of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom.
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3 Jun 1859
French and Sardinian troops invaded Lombardy
-
(occupation of Milan from 8 Jun 1859).
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9 Jun 1859
Provisional Sardinian administration for Lombardy.
- 11 Nov 1859
Treaty of Zürich, formal cession of Lombardy
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by Austria to France and by France to Sardinia.
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30 Nov 1859
Annexation by Kingdom of Sardinia.
French Governors Jul 1495 - 27 Jul 1497
Jean de Foix
(d. 1500) af.6 Oct 1499 - 2 Feb 1500 Jean Jacques Trivulce
(d. 1518)
(Gian Giacomo Trivulzio) 10 Apr 1500 - 151.
Charles II d'Amboise
(d. 1511) af.1510
- 15..
Gaston de Foix
(d. 1512) May 1516 - 1516
Odet de Foix, seigneur de Lautrec (d. 1528) 8 Jun 1516 - 15..
Charles III, duc de Bourbon (d.
1527) 15 Sep 1524 - 1525
Michel Antoine, marquis de Saluces (d. 1528) 1525
Théodore Trivulce
(d. 1532) Dukes 24 Nov 1700
- 11 Apr 1713 Filippo IV
(b. 1683 - d. 1746) 11 Apr 1713 - 20 Oct 1740
Carlo III
(b. 1685 - d. 1740) 20 Oct 1740 - 29 Nov 1780 Maria Theresa -Duchess
(b. 1717 - d. 1780) 29
Nov 1780 - 20 Feb 1790 Giuseppe II
(b. 1741 - d. 1790) 20 Sep 1790 - 1 Mar
1792 Leopoldo I
(b. 1747 - d. 1792) 1 Mar 1792 - 9 May 1796 Francesco III (1st time)
(b. 1768 - d. 1835)
(left Milan 7 May 1796) 7 May 1796 - 9 May 1796 Junta Executive Committee 9 May 1796 - 29 Jun 1797 .... Directors 29 Jun 1797 - 31 Aug 1798 First Directory
- Duca Giovanni Galeazzo
Serbelloni (to 13 Nov 1797) (b. 1744
- d. 1802)
- Giovanni Battista Savoldi
(from 13 Nov 1797)
- Marco Alessandri (1st time)
(b. 1755 - d. 1830)
- Pietro Moscati (to 16 Apr 1798) (b. 1739 - d.
1824)
- Jacopo Lamberti (1st time)
(from 16 Apr 1798)
- Giovanni Paradisi
(b. 1760 - d. 1826)
(to 16 Apr 1798)
- Carlo Testi (from 16 Apr 1798)
- Giovanni Costabili Containi
(b. 1756 - d. 1841) 31 Aug 1798 - 14 Dec 1798 Second Directory
- Girolamo Adelasio (1st time)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Antonio Sabbati
(from 17 Oct 1798)
- Marco Alessandri (2nd time)
(s.a.)
- Jacopo Lamberti (2nd time)
- Giuseppe Luosi (1st time)
(b. 1755 - d. 1830)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Antonio Smancini
(from 17 Oct 1798)
- Fedele Sopransi (1st time)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Vincenzo Brunetti
(from 17 Oct 1798) 14 Dec 1798 - 29 Apr 1799 Third Directory
- Girolamo Adelasio (2nd time)
- Marco Alessandri (3rd time)
(s.a.)
(to Mar 1799)
- Ferdinando Marescalchi
(b. 1764 - d. 1816)
(from Mar 1799)
- Jacopo Lamberti (3rd time)
(to Mar 1799)
- Fedele Vertemate Franchi
(from Mar 1799)
- Giuseppe Luosi (2nd time)
(s.a.)
- Fedele Sopransi (2nd time) Duke 29 Apr 1799 - 29 Apr 1800 Francesco III (2nd time)
(s.a.) 29 Apr 1800 - 21 Jun 1800 Provisional Government Committee
(Regency)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva
- Francesco Ajmi Visconti
- Sigismondo Ruga 21 Jun 1800 - Sep 1800 Extraordinary
Government Commission
- Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril
(b. 1753 - d. 1816)
- Antonio Aldini
(b. 1756 - d. 1826)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva
- Sigismondo Ruga
- Francesco Ajmi Visconti
- Conte Giovanni Paradisi
- Raffaele Arauco
- Giulio Cesare Bargnani
- Ambrogio Birago Sep 1800 - 26 Jan 1802 Executive Committee
of the
Extraordinary Government Commission
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva
- Francesco Ajmi Visconti
- Sigismondo Ruga President 26
Jan 1802 - 18 Mar 1805 Napoléon Bonaparte
(b. 1769 - d. 1821) King 18
Mar 1805 - 21 Apr 1814 Napoléon I
(s.a.) 21 Apr 1814 - 28 Apr 1814 Provisional Government
- Carlo Veri
- Domenico Pino
- Conte Giacomo Mellerio
- Conte Giberto Borromeo
- Barone Giovanni Bazzetta President of the Provisional Government of Milan (from 8 Apr 1848, President of the Central Provisional
Government of Lombardy) 22
Mar 1848 - 8 Jun 1848 Conte Gabrio Casati
(b. 1798 - d. 1873) Sardinian Royal Commissioner 5
Jun 1859 - 9 Jun 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani
(b. 1814 - d. 1900) Lieutenant General 9
Jun 1859 - 3 Aug 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani
(s.a.) Governor 10 Nov 1859 - Mar 1861 Alfonso Ferrero
di La Marmora (b. 1804 - d. 1878)Governor
17 May 1698 - 26 Sep 1706 Charles Henri de Lorraine,
prince de Vaudémont & |