Madagascar Traditional States

Madagascar Traditional States

Ambohidratima

c.1300 Ambohidratima kingdom
1797 United with Ambohimanga (Imernia).

Kings (personal names in parentheses)
c.1710 - 1737              Andriantompoinimerina I
c.1737 - 1747              Andriantrimonibemihisatra
c.1747 - 17..              Andriamanananimerina
17.. - 17..                Andriantompoinimerina II
17.. - 17..                Andriambelo
17.. - 17..                Andriambelononana
17.. - 17..                Ramanandrianjaka (Ravorambato)(f)
17.. - 1797                Rabehety (Andriantompoimrinamandimby
                             Rambolamasoandro)(f)

Ambohimanga (Imernia)


c.1810 - c.1881


c.1881 - 6 Aug 1896

c.1675                     Ambohimanga kingdom under the Imernia (or Mernia) dynasty.
1797                       Most of Madagascar united under Imernia dynasty.
23 Oct 1817                King Radama I of Imerina, having conquered
                             practically the whole island, enters into a
                             treaty of friendship and peace with Britain in
                             which he is recognized as king of Madagascar.
                             Kingdom of Madagascar.
6 Aug 1896                Kingdom of Imerina under French protectorate.
28 Feb 1897                French Madagascar colony.

Kings (personal names in parentheses)
c.1675 - c.1710            Andriamasinavalona
c.1710 - c.1730            Andriantsimitoviaminiandriandrazaka   (d. c.1730)
c.1730 - c.1770            Andriambelomasina                     (d. c.1770)
c.1770 - 1787              Andrianjafy (Andrianjafinandriamanitra)
1787 - 1810                Andrianampoinmerina (Ramboasalama)   (b. c.1745 - d. 1810)
1810 - 27 Jul 1828         Radama I "the Great" (Lehidama)       (b. 1792 - d. 1828)
27 Jul 1828 - 28 Feb 1897 the rulers of Madagascar

Boina (Ibonia)

[Boina flag]

c.1690                     Boina kingdom
1832 - 18..                Occupied by Imernia/Madagcascar.
1840                       Annexed byImernia/Madagascar.

Kings (personal names in parentheses)
c.1690 - 1720              Andriamandisoarivo (Tsimanata)
c.1720 - 1730              Andrianamboniarivo
c.1730 - 1760              Andriamahatindriarivo
c.1760 - 1767              Andrianahilitsy
1767 - 1770                Andrianiveniarivo
1770 - 1771                Andrianihoatra
1771 - 1777                Andrianikeniarivo
Queens
1777 - 1778                Andrianaginarivo (f)
1778                       Tombola (f)
c.1778 - 1808              Ravahiny (f)
1808 - 1822?               Tsimalomo
1808                       Maka (Andrianaresy) (pretender)
King
1822 - 1832                Andriantsoly                          (d. 1846)
1828 - 1829                Oantitsy (f) -Regent
Queens
1832 - 1836                Oantitsy (f)
1836 - 1840                Tsiomeko (f)                          (b. 1828 - d. 1843)

Menabe (Volamena dynasty)

[Menabe flag]

c.1685                     Menabe kingdom, along the Sakalava River, under
                             Volamena dynasty.
1834                       Annexed byImernia/Madagascar.

Kings (personal names in parentheses)
c.1685 - 1710              Andriamanetriarivo (Trimanongarivo)
c.1774 - 1794              Andrianamboatsimarofy
c.1710 - ....              ....
.... - ....                ....
.... - ....                Ratrimolahi
.... - 1812                Andriantsoarivo (Miakala)
1812 - 1834                Ramitraho                             (d. 1834)
1834                       Rainasa
1834                       Kelisambay (pretender)                (d. 1837)

Tananarive

c.1710 Tananarive kingdom
1794 Annexed to Ambohimanga (Imernia).

Kings
c.1710 - 1727              Andrianjakanavalomandimby
c.1727 - 1747              Andrianamponimerina
c.1747 - 1767              Andrianavalonibemihisatra
c.1767 - 1774              Andriamabalohery
c.1774 - 1794              Andrianamboatsimarofy

Betsileo States Southeast and Central Madagascar

Anrindrano/Vohibato

17.. Andrindrano/Vohibato kingdom
18.. Conquered by Imernia.

Kings
17.. - ....                Ralainony I
.... - ....                Andriambelonandro I
.... - ....                Raonimamina
.... - ....                Ranarorahoaka
c. 1810 - ....             Andriambelonandro II
                           + Ralainony II

Fisakana

17.. Fisakana kingdom
18.. Conquered by Imernia.

Kings
17.. - 17..                Rahenry
17.. - 1785                Rivoekembahoaka I
c.1785 - ....              Andriandriana
c.1800 - ....              Rivoekembahoaka II

Isandra

17.. Isandra kingdom
1810 Conquered by Ambohimanga (Imernia).

Kings
17..- ....                 Ralambovitaony
.... - ....                Ramasimbanonony
.... - ....                Andriamanalina I "the Great"
c.1790 - ....              Andriamanalina II
.... - 1810                Andriamanalina III

Lalangina

17.. Lalangina kingdom
1810 Conquered by Ambohimanga (Imernia).

Kings
17.. - ....                Rahasamanarivo
.... - ....                Andrianomindranarivo
.... - 1805                Raindratsara                           (d. 1805)
1805 - ....                Anriambavizanaka                       (d. af.1828)

Mananddriana

16.. Mananddriana kingdom
.... Conquered byImernia.

Kings
16.. - ...                 Andrianitanosy
.... - ....                Andrianantara I
.... - ....                Andrianantara II
c.1794 - ....              Andrianantara III

Antakarana

[Antakarana flag]

....                       Antakarana kingdom
1843 - 1891                French protectorate.
1895                       Incorporated into French Madagascar colony.

Kings
.... - ....                Kazobe
.... - ....                .....
c.1740                     Andriantsirotso
.... - ....                Lamboina
.... - ....                Tshimbola
1812 - 1825                Tsialana I
1825 - 1882                Tsimiharo                             (d. 1882)
1882 - 1895                Tsialana II                           (b. 1837 - d. 1924)

Bara

16.. Bara kingdom under the Zafimaniry dynasty.
18.. Annexed toImernia/Madagascar.

Kings
17... - 17..               Rabiby
c.1750 - ....              Andriamanely II
c.1800 - 18..              Ndriantompoinairivo
c.1837 - 18.               Tonanahary (in Ranohitra [Barabé])
c.1837 - 18..              Ratsimivila (in Bara-Imamono)
c.1837 - 18..              Ramasoandro (in Ivohibe [Bara-Iantsantsa])

Imamo

c.1590 Imamo kingdom

Kings
c.1620 - ....              Andriambahoaka II, at Ambonihaza
c.1796 - ....              Andriamary (in West)
                           + Andriampoetsakarivo (in East)

Tamatave/Betsimisaraka


Jul 1750 - 18 Aug1819?


18 Aug 1819 - 1822


1822 - 1826


1826 - 1828

1712                      Betsimisaraka kingdom
26 Jul 1750               Île de Sainte-Marie de Madagascar ceded to France.
1803                      In decline occupies only region of Fenerive.
1811 - 18 Feb 1811        British occupation of Tamatave.
1817                      Vassal ofImernia/Madagascar.
1828                      Annexed byImernia/Madagascar.

Kings (personal names in parentheses)
1712 - 1750               Ramaromanompo (Ratsimilaho)        (d. 1750)
1750 - 1754               Beti - Queen
                           (1750 - 1753 French prisioner)
                           - jointly with -
1750 - 1767               Zanahary (Jean Onesime Filet)      (d. 1767)
1767 - 1791               Iavy
1791 - 1803               Zakavola
1803 - 18 Feb 1811        Anarchy
Feb 1811 - 1826           Jean René
1826 - 1828               ....

Tanibe

[Tanibe flag]

1822 - 1828

20 Mar 1822 Kingdom of Tanibe
1828 Annexed by Imernia/Madagascar.

King
20 Mar 1822 - 1828 Jacques Glond

Antogil (Louisbourg)

[Antongil flag]

11 Feb 1774 Kingdom of Antongil proclaimed by Hungarian adventurer.
23 May 1786 Terminated by France.

Commander
11 Feb 1774 - 23 May 1786 Maurice Auguste de Beinowsky (b. 1746 - d. 1786)