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Malay States
Party abbreviations:
BN
= Barisan Nasional (National Front, multi-ethnic electoral organization
dominated by UMNO, other members are: Gerakan, LDP, MCA, MIC, PBB, PBDS,
PBRS, PBS, PPP, SAPP, SPDP, SUPP, UPKO); BP = Berjaya Party; BERJASA
= Barisan Jamaah Islamiah Semalaysia (Front for Malaysian Islamic Council)
DAP
= Parti Tindakan Demokratik (Democratic Action Party, social-democratic
party, est.1966, predominantly Chinese);
Gerakan = Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's
Movement Party, centrist, est.1968); LDP = Parti Liberal Demokratik
(Liberal Democratic Party, Chinese minority party, Sabah based); MCA
= Persatuan China Malaysia (Malaysian Chinese Association, Chinese minority
party); MIC = Kongres India Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Indian Congress,
Indian minority party);
PAS = Parti Islam se Malaysia (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party);
PBB
= Parti Pesaka Bumiputra Bersatu (United Traditional Bumiputera Party,
Sarawak regionalist party); PBDS
= Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Sarawak
Native People's Party, Sarawak Dayak minority party, founded est.1983);
PBRS
= Parti Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party, Sabah
non-muslim indigenous party, est.1994); PBS = Parti Bersatu Sabah
(United Sabah Party, Sabah regionalist party, est.1985); PKN = Parti
Keadilan Nasional; PKR = Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party, centerist); PPP = Parti Progresif Penduduk Malaysia (People's
Progressive Party of Malaysia, left-wing party); SAPP = Parti Majuh
Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party); SCA = Sabah Chinese Association;
SNAP
= Sarawak National Party (Sarawak Dayak minority);
SPDP = Parti
Demokratik Progresif Sarawak (Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party);
SUPP
= Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak (Sarawak United People's Party, Sarawak
Chinese minority party); UPKO = United Pasok Momogun Kadazandusun
Organisation (United National Kadazan Organization, Sabah indigenous non-Muslim
party); UMNO = Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays
National Organization, ethnic Malay party, authoritarian, est.1946); USNO
= United Sabah National Organization
Johor (Johore)
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![[Johore 1855-1865]](id-trum.gif)
![[Johore (Malaysia)]](my-johor.gif)
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(Riau Bintan 1699-1721, 1787-1819; Kuala Pahang 1721-1787; Johor Lama 1526-1699) |
"Lagu Bangsa Johor" |
Adopted 1897 |
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1400
Sultanate of Melaka (Malacca).
10 Aug 1511
Melaka annexed by Portugal; last sultan moves to Kampar.
1528/1864
Successor establishes Sultanate of Johor-Riau.
6 Feb 1819
Johor and Riau separate; Negeri Johor Darul Takzim established.
11 Dec 1885
British protectorate (an unfederated Malay state); with
a British adviser from 1910.
23/31 Jan 1942-12 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
1 Apr 1946
Joins Malay Union (from 16 Sep 1963, Malaysia).
Sultans¹
3 Sep 1699 - Nov 1721 Abdul Jalil
Riayat Shah
(b. 16.. - d. 1721)
1721 - 20 Aug 1760
Sulaiman Badr ul-Alam Shah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Jalil
Riayat Shah
(b. 1699 - d. 1760)
20 Aug 1760 - 29 Jan 1761 Abdul Jalil Muadzam Shah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Shah (b. 1738 -
d. 1761)
29 Jan 1761 - 1770
Ahmad ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul
Jalil
(b. 1752 - d. 1770)
29 Jan 1761 - 1770
.... -Regent
1770 - 12 Jan 1811
Mahmud Shah Alam ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
(b. 1756 - d. 1811)
10 Nov 1784 - 7 Feb 1787 Regency Council
1811 - 6 Feb 1819
Abdul Rahman Muadzam Shah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah
6 Feb 1819 - 5 Sep 1835 Husain Muadzam Shah ibni
al-Marhum (b. 1776 - d. 1835)
Sultan Mahmud Shah
5 Sep 1835 - 10 Mar 1855 Ali Iskandar Shah ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Husain Muadzam Shah
(b. 1820 - d. 1877)
(not recognized; rules at Muar to 20 Jun 1877)
Rulers, with the title Datuk Temeggong Seri Maharaja
5 Sep 1835 - 31 Jan 1862 Tun Daeng Ibrahim bin Tun
Abdul (b. 1811 - d. 1862)
Rahman
1 Feb 1862 - 1868
Tun Abubakar Seri Maharaja bin Tun
Ibrahim
(b. 1833 - d. 1895)
Maharaja
1868 - 13 Feb 1886
Abubakar bin Tun Ibrahim
(s.a.)
Sultans¹
13 Feb 1886 - 4 Jun 1895 Tuanku Abubakar bin Tun Ibrahim
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1895 - 8 May 1959 Tuanku Ibrahim ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Abubakar
(b. 1873 - d. 1959)
8 May 1959 - 10 May 1981 Tuanku Ismail ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Ibrahim
(b. 1894 - d. 1981)
11 May 1981 -
Tuanku Mahmud Iskandar ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Ismail
(b. 1932)
26 Apr 1984 - 25 Apr 1989 Tuanku Ibrahim Ismail -Regent
(b. 1958)
Chief ministers (title Menteri Besar)
1886 - Jul 1890
Datuk Jaafar bin Mohamed
(b. 1838 - d. 1919)
Jul 1920 - 1922
Datuk Mohamed bin Mahbob (b. 1852 - d. 1926)
Sep 1923 - 1928
Abdullah bin Jaafar (b. 1875 - d. 1934)
16 Sep 1928 - 23 Nov 1931 Mustapha bin Jaafar
23 Nov 1931 - 28 Dec 1934 Datuk Abdul Hamid bin Yusof (b. 1876 - d. 1934)
Apr 1935 - 1 Jun 1947 Ungku Abdul
Aziz bin Abdul Majid (b. 1887 - d. 1951)
1 Jun 1947 - 18 May 1950 Onn Jaafar
(b. 1895 - d. 1962)
18 May 1950 - 20 Feb 1952 Vacant
20 Feb 1952 - 5 Jun 1955 Datuk Syed Abdul Kadir bin
Mohamed (b. 1900)
1 Oct 1955 - 16 Jun 1959 Datuk Wan Idris bin Ibrahim (b. 1888 - d. 1973)
27
Jun 1959 - 31 Jan 1967 Tan Sri Hassan Yunos
(b. 1907 - d. 1968) UMNO
Feb 1967 - Apr 1982 Dato'
(from 4 Jun 1975, Tan Sri)
(b. 1927 - d. 2007) UMNO
Othman Saat
29 Apr 1982 - 12 Aug 1986 Datuk Abdul Ajib bin Ahmad
(b. 1947)
UMNO/BN
12
Aug 1986 - 3 May 1995 Muhyiddin bin Yassin
(b. 1947)
UMNO/BN
(from 1988, Tan Sri Muhyiddin bin Yassin)
3 May 1995 -
Abdul Ghani Othman
(b. 1946)
UMNO/BN
(from 13 Apr 1996, Dato' Abdul Ghani Othman)
British General Advisers
1910 - 1916
Douglas Graham Campbell (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1918)
1916 - 1917
F.G. Weld (acting)
1917 - 1918
Douglas Graham Campbell (2nd time) (s.a.)
1918 - 1919
F.J. Hallifax (acting)
1919 - 1921
J.F. Owen (acting)
1921 - 1926
Hayes Marriott
(b. 1873 - d. 1929)
1926 - 1928
Charles Walter Hamilton Cochrane (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
1928 - 1931
Ceorge Ernest Shaw
(b. 1877 - d. 1958)
1931 - 1935
Richard O. Winstedt
(b. 1878 - d. 1966)
1935 - 1940
Walter Evelyn Pepys
(b. 1885 - d. 1966)
1940 - 1941
William Douglas Barron (b. 1887 - d. 19..)
Japanese Governors
31 Jan 1942 - 1943
the Commanders of the 25th Army
1943 - 1945
Kenji Dohihara
(b. 1883 - d. 1948)
1945 - 12 Sep 1945
Seishiro Itagaki
(b. 1885 - d. 1948)
British Advisers
1945 - 194.
....
194. - 1947
W.G. Gordon-Hall
1947 - 1948 W.C. Stuart Corry (acting) (b. 1900)
1948 Eric Ernest Falk Pretty
(b. 1891 - d. 1961)
1948 - 19..
Arthur Sleep
(b. 1894 - d. 19..)
1952 - 1953
J.D. Hodgkinson (acting) (b. 1907)
1953
- 1954 J.K. Creer
(acting) (b. 1908)
1954 - 1955
D.A. Somerville (b. 1908)
1955 - 1957
R.L. Peel
(b. 1914)
¹Full style of the ruler:
(a) to 1855: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Sri Sultan ("Sultan
of Malacca [1819 Johor]");
(b) from 1885: "By the grace of God Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan
of the State and Territory of Johor Darul Takzim."
Kedah
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![[Kedah (Malaysia)]](my-kd.gif)
- Late antiquity Kedah state founded.
- 1136 Negeri Kedah Darul Aman established.
- Sep 1660 - 1767 Under Thai sovereignty.
- 1767 - 1769 Under Burmese suzerainty.
- 1769 - 9 Jul 1909 Under Thai sovereignty.
- 12 Sep 1821 - 1843 Annexed by Thailand (division into three polities
- under Thai sovereignty from 1839).
- 9 Jul 1909 British protectorate (an unfederated Malay state).
- 14 Dec 1941 - 20 Aug 1943 Occupied by Japan.
- 20 Aug 1943 - 8 Sep 1945 Annexed by Thailand.
- 1 Apr 1946 Joins Malay Union (from 16 Sep 1963, Malaysia).
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(Alor Star 1735-1980, Alor Setar 1980-Dec 2003) |
"Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota" |
Adopted 22 Mar 1937 |
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17 Nov 1698 - 22 Sep 1706 Abdullah al-Muadzam Shah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Ata Allah
Muhammad Shah (b. 16.. - d. 1706)
22 Sep 1706 - 8 Feb 1710 Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdullah
al-Muadzam Shah (d. 1710)
8 Feb 1710 - 23 Sep 1778 Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Azilin
Muadzam Shah ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Abdullah al-Muadzam Shah (d. 1778)
23 Sep 1778 - 25 Sep 1797 Abdullah Mukarram Shah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
Zainal Azilin Muadzam Shah (b. c.1750 - d. 1797)
25 Sep 1797 - 19 Sep 1804 Ziyauddin Mukarram Shah II ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
Zainal Azilin Muadzam Shah (b. 1754 - d. 1815)
19 Sep 1804 - 12 Nov 1821 Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
ibni al-Marhum Abdullah
al-Mukarram Shah (1st time) (b. 1770 - d. 1845)
(12 Nov 1821 - 1843 in Penang and Malacca exile)
18.. - 1839 Tunku Anum
(in rebellion against Thailand)
1839 - 1841 Tunku Asan (in Kabangpasu)
1841 - 1843 Tunku Anum (in Kabangpasu)
1839 - 1843 Tunku Setusen (in Polit)
1839 - 1843 Muhammad Akip (in Satun)
1843 - 3 Jan 1845 Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
ibni al-Marhum Abdullah
al-Mukarram Shah (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jan 1845 - 13 Mar 1854 Tuanku Zainal Rashid Muadzam
Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah (b. 1803 - d. 1854)
13 Mar 1854 - 22 Jun 1879 Tuanku Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram
Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Zainal Rashid Muadzam Shah (b. 1835 - d. 1879)
22 Jun 1879 - 22 Sep 1881 Tuanku Zainal Rashid Muadzam
Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah (b. 1857 - d. 1881)
21 Jan 1882 - 13 May 1943 Tuanku Seri Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad
Tajuddin Mukarram Shah (b. 1864 - d. 1943)
- Regents for incapacitated Abdul Hamid -
1915 - 30 Apr 1934 Tunku Ibrahim (b. 1885 - d. 1934)
1934 - 7 Mar 1935 Tunku Muhammad (b. 1890 - d. 1935)
1935 - 5 Nov 1937 Tunku Mahmud (b. 1876 - d. 1937)
5 Dec 1937 - 13 May 1943 Tunku Badli Shah (b. 1894 - d. 1958)
Sultans¹
14 May 1943 - 20 Aug 1943 Sultan Tengku Badli Shah ibni (s.a.)
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Hamid
Halim Shah (1st time)
8 Sep 1945 - 13 Jul 1958 Sultan Tengku Badli Shah ibni (s.a.)
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Hamid
Halim Shah (2nd time)
14 Jul 1958 - Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (b. 1927)
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Badishah
21 Sep 1970 - 20 Sep 1975 Tuanku Abdul Malik -Regent (b. 1929)
Chief ministers (title Menteri Besar)
1 Feb 1948 - Jan 1954 Mohamad Sheriff
bin Osman (b. 1890
- d. 1962)
1949 - 1951
Tunku Ismail bin Tunku Yahya (b. 1907
- d. 19..)
(acting for Sheriff)
Jan 1954 - 24 May 1959 Tunku Ismail bin
Tunku Yahya (s.a.)
24 May 1959 - 7 Dec 1967 Datuk Syed Omar Shahabuddin
(b. 1902 - d. 1967)
14 Dec 1967 - 13 Jul 1978 Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin
(b. 1925)
(from 1975, Datuk Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin)
13 Jul 1978 - 28 Jan 1985 Syed Nahar Shahabuddin
(b. 1934 - d. 1998)
(from 1979, Dato' Seri Syed Nahar Shahabuddin)
28 Jan 1985 - 16 Jun 1996 Dato' Paduka (from 25 Jan 1987,
Dato' Seri; from 5 Jun 1991, Tan
Sri) Osman Aroff
(b. 1940)
UMNO/BN
16 Jun 1996 - 11 Dec 1999 Datuk Seri (from 7 Jun 1997, Tan
Sri) Sanusi Junid
(b. 1943)
UMNO/BN
11 Dec 1999 - 22 Dec 2005 Syed Razak Syed Zain
(b. 1944)
UMNO/BN
(from 4 Jan 2000, Dato' Seri Syed
Razak Syed Zain; from 9 Oct 2004,
Datuk Seri Syed Razak Syed Zain)
17 Jul 2005 - 9 Mar 2008 Datuk (from 22 Jan 2006, Datuk
Seri) Mahdzir Khalid
(b. 1960)
UMNO/BN
(acting [for Syed Razak to 22 Dec 2005] to 28 Dec 2005)
9 Mar 2008 - Ustaz Haji Azizan Abdul Razak (b. 1939?) PAS
British Advisers
1909 - 1915
George Maxwell (1st time)
(b. 1871 - d. 1959)
1915 - 1916
Littleton Edward Pipe-Wolferstan (b. 1866 - d. 19..)
(acting)
1916 - 1918
G.A. Hall (acting)
1918 - 1919
George Maxwell (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1919 - 1923
Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur (b. 1872 - d. 1934)
1923 - 1925
William Peel
(b. 1875 - d. 1945)
1925 - 1926
John Lisseter Humphreys
(b. 1881 - d. 1929)
1926 - 1931
Thomas Watts Clayton
(b. 1877 - d. 19..)
1932
Alan Custance Baker (acting) (b. 1885
- d. 1969)
Mar 1932 - 1941
Julian Dudley Hall
(b. 1887 - d. 1961)
Japanese Governors
1941 - Mar 1942
Ojama
Mar 1942 - Aug 1943 Sukigawa
Seichi
Thai Officer
Oct 1943 - 1945?
Pramote Chong Charoen
Thai General-commissioners
(administering Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu)
20 Aug 1943 - Oct 1943 Kamol Saraphaisariddhikan
Chotikasathion
Oct 1943 - 1945?
Chierlah Kamol Sribhaasairadhikavan
British Advisers
1945 - 1946
Edward Victor Grace Day
(b. 1896 - d. 1968)
1946
J.P. Biddulph
(b. 1904 - d. 19..)
1946
- 1951 R. Middleton-Smith
(b. 1914)
1951
A.B. Ramsay (acting)
(b. 1903)
1951 - 1953 ....
1953 - 1954
E.C.G Barrett
(b. 1909)
1954 - 1957
G.S. Rawlings
(b. 1904)
¹Full style of the ruler: Duli Yang Maha
Mulia Sultan dan Yang di-Pertuan Negara Kedah Darul Aman ("Sultan and
Head of the State of Kedah").
Kelantan
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![[Kelantan 1912-1923]](my-kel.gif)
![[Kelantan (Malaysia)]](my-kelan.gif)
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"Selamat Sultan" |
Adopted 5 Jun 1927 |
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c.1411
Kelantan established.
1499 - 1511
Conquered by Malacca.
1764
Independence restored.
1795 - 1800
Under Trengganu rule.
1812 - 9 Jul 1909
Kelantan under Thai sovereignty.
9 Jul 1909
British protectorate (an unfederated Malay state);
with a British resident from 1903.
Jul 1916
Negeri Kelantan Darul Naim established.
9/22 Dec 1941-20 Aug 1943 Occupied by Japan.
20 Aug 1943 - 8 Sep 1945 Annexed by Thailand.
1 Apr 1946
Joins Malay Union (from 16 Sep 1963, Malaysia).
Rajas¹
1675 - Oct 1721
Sultan Omar ibni al-Mahrum Raja (d. 1721)
Sakti
Oct 1721 - May 1734 Sultan
Long Bahar ibni al-Marhum (d. 1734)
Raja Daim
May 1734 - 1739
Raja Long Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum (d. 1798)
Sultan Long Bahar (1st time)
1739 - 1746
Interregnum
1746 - 1756
Raja Long Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum (s.a.)
Sultan Long Bahar (2nd time)
1756 - 4 Sep 1758
Sultan Long Pandak ibni al-Marhum (d. 1758)
Tuan Sulong
Sep 1758 - Jul 1763 Sultan
Long Muhammad ibni al-Marhum (d. 1763)
Sultan Long Pandak
Jul 1765 - 15 Jul 1795 Sultan Long Yunus
ibni al-Marhum (d. 1795)
Raja Long Sulaiman
1795 - 1800
Tengku Muhammad ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Mansur
1800 - 26 Jan 1835
Sultan Muhammad I ibni al-Marhum (b. 1741 - d. 1835)
Long Yunus
26 Jan 1835 - 30 Oct 1886 Sultan Muhammad II ibni al-Marhum
(b. c.1794 - d. 1886)
Temenggong Tengku Long Lan
- jointly with -
1835 - 1836
Tengku Long Zainal
30 Oct 1886 - 3 Mar 1890 Sultan Ahmad ibni al-Marhum
Sultan (d. 1890)
Muhammad
3 Mar 1890 - 11 May 1891 Sultan Muhammad III ibni al-Marhum
(b. 1845 - d. 1891)
Sultan Ahmad
23 Sep 1890 - 11 May 1891 Long Mansur ibni al-Marhum Sultan
(b. 1870 - d. 1900)
Ahmad -Regent
11 May 1891 - 26 Jul 1898 Sultan Mansur ibni al-Marhum Sultan
(s.a.)
Ahmad
Sultan¹
26 Jul 1898 - 9 Feb 1900 Mansur ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Ahmad (s.a.)
Raja¹
9 Feb 1900 - 22 Jun 1911 Sultan Muhammad IV ibni al-Marhum
(b. 1870 - d. 1920)
Sultan Muhammad
Sultans¹
22 Jun 1911 - 23 Dec 1920 Muhammad IV ibni al-Marhum Sultan
(s.a.)
Muhammad
23 Dec 1920 - 20 Aug 1943 Ismail ibni al-Marhum Sultan
(b. 1880 - d. 1944)
Muhammad
8 Sep 1945 - 9 Jul 1960 Ibrahim ibni al-Marhum
Sultan (b. 1897 - d. 1960)
Muhammad
9 Jul 1960 - 29 Mar 1979 Yahya Petra ibni al-Marhum
Sultan (b. 1917 - d. 1979)
Ibrahim
21 Sep 1975 - 29 Mar 1979 Tengku Ismail Petra -Regent
(b. 1949)
29 Mar 1979 -
Ismail Petra ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Yahya Petra
(s.a.)
Chief ministers (title Menteri Besar)
1886 - 1890
Nik Yusof bin Nik Abdul Majid
(1st time)
1890 - 1894
Said bin Ngah
1894 - 1900
Nik Yusof bin Nik Abdul Majid
(2nd time)
1900 - 1920
Hassan bin Mohamed Salleh
1921 - 1944
Nik Mahmud bin Ismail
1944 - 1953
Nik Ahmed Kamil bin Nik Mahmud
1953 - 1959
Mohamed Hamzah bin Zainal Abidin
1959 - 1964
Datuk Ishak bin Lotfi Omar
PAS
1964 - 1974
Datuk Mohd Asri Muda
(b. 1923 - d. 1992) PAS
1974 - Mar 1978
Datuk Mohamad Nasir
(b. 1916 - d. 1997) BERJASA
Mar 1978 - 22 Oct 1990 Datuk (from 1982,
Datuk Amar; from
1988, Tan Sri) Mohamed Yaacob (b. 1926)
UMNO
22 Oct 1990 -
Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat
(b. 1931)
PAS
(from 28 Mar 1995, Dato' Nik Abdul
Aziz Nik Mat)
Thai Advisor
1903 - 1909
Walter Armstrong Graham
(b. 1868 - d. 1949)
British Advisers
1910 - 1913
J.S. Mason
1913 - 1917
William Langham-Carter
(b. 1869 - d. 1940)
1917 - 1919
Roland John Farrer (acting) (b.
1873 - d. 1956)
1919 - 1923
Henry Wagstaffe Thomson
(b. 1874 - d. 1941)
1923 - 1926
Arthur Furley Worthington
(b. 1874 - d. 1964)
1924 - 1925
H.C. Eckhardt
(acting for Worthington)
1926 - 1928
George Ernest Shaw
(b. 1877 - d. 1958)
1928 - 1930
Reginald John Byard Clayton (b.
1875 - d. 1962)
1930 - 1933
Alwyn Sidney Haynes
(b. 1878 - d. 1963)
1931 - 1932
T.P. Coe (acting for Haynes)
Feb 1934 - Jul 1934 William Douglas Barron (acting) (b. 1887 - d. 19..)
Jul 1934 - 1940
Alan Custance Baker
(b. 1885 - d. 1969)
1940 - 1941
E.T. Williams
Japanese Governors
1941 - 1943
Yashushi Sunakawan
1943 - 20 Aug 1943
Kikura Fujisawa
Thai officers
1943 - 1944
Charu Chaichan
1944 - 1945
Tharin Rawang Phu
British Advisers
1945 - 1946
....
1946
William Alexander Gordon-Hall (b.
1894 - d. 19..)
1946 - 19..
William
Foster Norton Churchill (b. 1898 - d. 19..)
1952 - 1953?
A.N. Ross
(b. 1905)
1953 - 1954? D.
Headley (acting) (b.
1908)
1954? - 1957 ....
¹Full style of the ruler:
(a) to 1898, 1900-1911: Raja and Yang di-Pertuan Muda of
Kelantan;
(b) 1898-1900 and from 1911: Ke Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia al-Sultan
dan Yang di-Pertuan Bagi Negara Kelantan Darul Naim ("Sultan and Head
of the State of Kelantan").
Kuala Lumpur
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![[Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)]](my-kl.gif)
![[Federal Territories (Malaysia)]](my-fed.gif)
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"Anthem Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur" |
"Maju Dan Sejahtera" (Progress and Prosperity) Adopted 23 May 2006 |
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1 Feb 1972
Kuala Lumpur becomes a city and the office
of Lord Mayor is established.
1 Feb 1974
Federal territory (formerly part of Selangor).
Lord Mayors (Datuk Bandar)
1
Feb 1972 - 15 May 1972 Datuk Lokman bin Yusof
(b. 1910 - d. 1972) Non-party
Jul 1972 - 1 Feb 1983 Tan Sri Yaacob
bin Abdul Latiff (b. 1918)
Non-party
1 Feb 1983 - 17 Nov 1992 Tan Sri Datuk Elyas bin Omar
(b. 1936)
Non-party
17 Nov 1992 - 14 Dec 1995 Datuk Mazlan bin Ahmad
(b. 1943)
Non-party
14 Dec 1995 - 14 Dec 2001 Tan Sri Datuk Kamaruzzaman Shariff
(b. 1941)
Non-party
14 Dec 2001 - 14 Dec 2004 Datuk Mohmad Shaid Mohd Taufek
(b. 1947) Non-party
14 Dec 2004 -
Datuk Ruslin Hasan
(b. 1950) Non-party
Labuan
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![[British Colony of Labuan 1865-1907, 1912-1946]](my-la-gb.gif)
![[British Straits Settlements]](my_strs.gif)
![[Labuan (Malaysia)]](my-la.gif)
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"Maju Dan Sejahtera" (Progress and Prosperity) Adopted 23 May 2006 |
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10 Dec 1846
Labuan Island ceded to Britain by Sultan of Brunei.
1 Aug 1848
British colony
1 Apr 1867
Crown colony
1 Jan 1890
Administered by British North Borneo (see Sabah).
1 Jan 1906
Labuan returns to British colonial administration.
30 Oct 1906
Labuan annexed to the Straits Settlements (see Singapore).
1912
Labuan a separate settlement within Straits Settlements.
3 Jan 1942 - 10 Jun 1945 Occupied by Japan (renamed
Pulau Maida), part of Northern
Borneo (see Sabah).
10 Jun 1945 - 15 Jul 1946 Allied military administration (see
under Sabah).
15 Jul 1946
Part of British North Borneo.
16 Sep 1963
British North Borneo joins Malaysia as Sabah
(with Labuan a district of Sabah).
16 Apr 1984
Labuan Federal territory.
Governors
27 Nov 1847 - Nov 1852 James Brooke
(b. 1803 - d. 1868)
(from 27 Apr 1848, Sir James Brooke)
1852 - 1856
Spenser St. John
(b. 1825 - d. 1910)
Lieutenant governors (acting for the governors)
1848 - 1850
William Napier
1850
- 1856
John Scott
(b. 1814 - d. 1898)
Governors
1856 - 1861
George Warren Edwards
1861 - 1866
Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald
(b. c.1830 - d. 1881)
Callaghan
1866 - 1867
Hugh Low
(b. 1824 - d. 1905)
1867 - 1871
John Pope Hennessy
(b. 1834 - d. 1891)
1871 - 1875
Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer (b. 1836
- d. 1914)
9 Aug 1875 - 1879
Herbert Taylor Ussher
(b. 1836 - d. 1880)
1879 - 1881
Charles Cameron Lees
(b. 1837 - d. 1898)
1881 - 1888
Peter Leys
1888 - 1890
Arthur Shirley Hamilton
1890 - 1906
the governors of North Borneo
1906 - 1946
the governors of the Straits Settlements
Deputy governors
1906 - 1946
the British Residents in Brunei
British Residents
1907 - 19.. M.S.H. McArthur
Feb 1917 - 1918 Geoffrey Edmund Cator (b. 1884 - d. 1973)
1918 - 1934 ....
1934 - 1936 A.D. York
(b. 1907)
1936 - 1940 ....
1940 - 3 Jan 1942 A.H.P. Humphrey
(b. 1911)
Japanese commanders
3 Jan 1942 - Mar 1945 ....
Mar 1945 - 10 Jun 1945 Hichiro Okuyama
British Residents
1945 - 16 Sep 1963 ....
Chief administrators
1994? - Feb 1997
Nawawi Kamaruddin
Feb 1997 - Feb 1999 Dato'
Baseri Lamsah
(b. 1948)
Feb 1999 - Feb 2000 Datuk
Muhammad Mohd Noor
Apr 2000 - 2001
Datuk Mohd Noor Moktar
Chairmen of Labuan Corporation
2001 - 2003
Dato' Othman Mohd Rijal
(b. 1945)
UMNO
Apr 2003 -
Dato' Suhaili Abdul Rahman
(b. 1961) UMNO/BN
Malacca (Melaka)
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![[National flag of the Netherlands]](nl.gif)
![[Flag of the United Kingdom]](gb.gif)
![[British Settlement of Malacca 1947-1957]](my-ma-gb.gif)
![[Malacca (Malaysia)]](my-melak.gif)
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(Malacca) |
"Melaka Maju Jaya" (Onward Melaka) |
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24 Aug 1511
Malacca a Portuguese colony (subordinated to Goa).
14 Jan 1641
Malacca a Dutch colony.
15 Aug 1795 - 1802
British occupation.
1802
Restored to the Dutch.
1807 - 21 Sep 1818
British occupation.
21 Sep 1818
Restored to the Dutch.
5 Apr 1825
British colony.
14 Aug 1826
Part of Straits Settlements (see Singapore).
1 Apr 1867
Crown colony
15 Jan 1942 - 12 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan (Malay Federation).
1 Apr 1946
Joins Malay Union (from 16 Sep 1963, Malaysia).
Captains-major
1512 - 1514
Ruí de Brito Patalim
1514 - 1516
Jorge de Albuquerque (1st time)
1516 - 1517
Jorge de Brito
1517 - 1518
Nuno Vaz Pereira
1518 - 1519
Afonso Lopes da Costa
1519 - 1521
Garcia de Sá (1st time)
1521 - 1525
Jorge de Albuquerque (2nd time)
1525 - 1526
Pedro de Mascarenhas
1526 - 1528
Jorge Cabral
1528 - 1529
Pedro de Faria (1st time)
1529 - 1533
Garcia de Sá (2nd time)
1533 - 1534
Paulo da Gama
1534 - 1538
Estêvão da Gama
1539 - 1542
Pedro de Faria (2nd time)
1543 - 1544
Ruí Vaz Pereira Marramoque
1544 - 1545
Simão Botelho de Andrade
1545
Garcia de Sá (3rd time)
1545 - 1548
Simão de Melo
1548 - 1552
Pedro da Silva da Gama
1552
Francisco Álvares
1552 - 1554
Álvaro de Ataíde
1554 - 1556
António de Noronha
1556 - 1557
João Pereira
1557 - 1560
João de Mendonça
1560 - 1564
Francisco de Eça
1564 - 1567
Diogo de Meneses
1567 - 1570
Leonís Pereira (1st time)
1570 - 1571
Francisco da Costa
1571 - 1573
Antonio Moniz Barreto
1573
Miguel de Castro (1st time)
1573 - 1574
Leonís Pereira (2nd time)
1574 - 1575
Tristão Vaz da Veiga
1575 - 1577
Miguel de Castro (2nd time)
1577 - 1579
Aires de Saldanha
1581?- 1582
Joao da Gama
1582 - 1584
Roque de Melo
1584 - 1587
João da Silva
May 1587 - Feb 1588 João
Ribeira Gaio (acting)
1588 - 15..
Nuno Velho Pereira
15.. - 15..
Diogo Lôbo
15.. - 1594
Pedro Lopes de Sousa
1597? - 1598
Francisco da Silva Meneses
1598 - 1599
Martim Afonso de Melo Coutinho
1599 - 1603
Fernão de Albuquerque
1603 - 1606
André Furtado de Mendonça
1606 - 1607
Antonio de Meneses
1610 - 1613
Francisco Henriques
1613 - 1615
Gaspar Afonso de Melo
1615
João Caiado de Gambôa
1615 - 1616
Antonio Pinto da Fonseca
1617 - 1617?
João da Silveira
1619?
Lopes de Sousa
1624?
Filipe de Sousa
162. - 1626
Luís de Melo
16.. - 1634
Gaspar de Melo Sampaio
1634 - 1635?
Álvaro de Castro
163. - 1636
Francisco de Sousa de Castro
1636 - 1638
Diogo Coutinho Doçem
1638 - 14 Jan 1641
Manuel de Sousa Coutinho
Captains-general
(exercised supervision over Malacca and surrounding waters
under Portuguese control during the struggle with the Dutch)
1616 - 1635
António Pinto da Fonseca
1635 - 1637
Francisco Coutinho Doçem
1637 - 14 Jan 1641
Luís Martins de Sousa Chichorro
Governors
1641 - 1642
Jan van Twist
1642 - 1645
Jeremias van Vliet
1645 - 1646
Arnout de Vlamingh van Oudtshoon
1646 - 1662
Jan Thyszoon Payart
1662 - 1665
Jan Anthonie van Riebeeck
1665 - 1679
Balthasar Bort
1679 - 1680
Jacob Joriszoon Pits
1680 - 1684
Cornelis van Quaelberg
1684 - 1686
Nikolaas Schaghen
1686
Dirk Komans (1st time)
1686 - 1691
Thomas Slicher
1691 - 1692
Dirk Komans (2nd time)
1692 - 1697
Gelmer Vosberg
1 Jan 1697 - 24 Nov 1700 Goevert van Hoorn
24 Nov 1700 - 18 Jan 1704 Bernhard Phoonsen
18 Jan 1704 - 22 May 1704 Johan Grotenhuys (acting)
22 May 1704 - 7 Mar 1707 Karel Bolner
7 Mar 1707 - 26 Dec 1709 Pieter Rooselaar
26 Dec 1709 - 21 May 1711 Willem Six
21 May 1711 - 11 May 1717 Willem Moerman
(b. 16.. - d. 1717)
1717 - 1726
Herman van Suchtelen
1726 - 1730
Johan Frederik Gobius
1730 - 1735
Pieter Rochus Pasques de Chavonnes
1735 - 1741
Roger de Lavez
1741 - 1748
Willem Bernard Albinus
1748 - 1753
Pieter van Heemskerk
1753 - 1758
Willem Dekker
1758 - 1764
David Boelen
1764 - 1771
Thomas Schippers
1771 - 1775
Jan Crans
1775 - 1788
Pieter Gerardus de Bruijn
1788 - 1 Dec 1795
Abraham Couperus
Residents
15 Aug 1795 - 1795
Archibald Brown
(b. 17.. - d. 1825)
1795 - 1796
Thomas Parr
(b. 17.. - d. 1807)
1796 - 1797
Richard Tolson
1797 - 1798
David Campbell
(b. 1747 - d. 1828)
1798 - 1803
Aldwell Taylor
1802
Willem Jacob Cranssen -Dutch Governor
1803 - 1818
William Farquhar
(b. 1770 - d. 1839)
Governors
21 Sep 1818 - 16 Dec 1822 Jan Samuel Timmermann Thijssen
16 Dec 1822 - 17 Mar 1824 A. Keok (acting)
17 Mar 1824 - 9 Apr 1825 Hendrik Stephanus van Son
Resident Councillors
1825
Walter Sewell Cracroft
(d. 1864)
1825 - 1826
Thomas Dolman Lloyd-Davies
(b. 1790 - d. 1828)
1826
Edward Presgrave
(b. c.1795 - d. 1830)
1826
William Gordon Mackenzie
(b. 1785 - d. 1842)
1826 - 1835
Samuel Garling
(d. 1857)
1835 - 1841
....
1841 - 18..
James William Salmond
1843 - 1844
William Thomas Lewis (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1875)
1844 - 1846
....
1846 - 1847
William Thomas Lewis (2nd time) (s.a.)
1847 - 1849
Edmund Augustus Blundell
1849 - 18..
Ilay Ferrier
(b. 1809 - d. 1854)
18.. - 1855
William Thomas Lewis (3rd time) (s.a.)
1855 - 1857
Henry Stuart Man
(b. 1815 - d. 1898)
1857 - 1859
Ronald MacPherson
(b. 1817 - d. 1869)
1859 - 1860
Frederick Lyon Playfair (1st time)
1860 - 1861
James Burn (1st time)
1861 - 1864
Frederick Lyon Playfair (2nd time)
1864 - 1867
James Burn (2nd time)
1867
Frederick Lyon Playfair (3rd time)
1867 - 1869
William Wellington Cairns
(b. 1828 - d. 1888)
8 Mar 1869 - 1879 Edward Wingfield Shaw
1879 - 1883
Charles John Irving
(b. 1831 - d. 1917)
1883 - 1895
Dudley Francis Amelius Hervey (b. 1849 -
d. 1911)
1895 - 1897
Charles Walter Sneyd-Kynnersley (b. 1849 - d. 1904)
1897 - 1898
Adelbert P. Talbot
(b. 1845 - d. 1920)
1898 - 1904
James Kortright Birch
(b. 1850 - d. 19..)
1904 - 1905
Frederick G. Penney
1905 - 1907
Robert Norman Bland
(b. 1859 - d. 1948)
1907 - 1910
William Evans
(b. 1860 - d. 1936)
Residents
1910 - 1911
Littleton Edward Pipe-Wolferstan (b. 1866 - d. 19..)
(1st time)(acting)
24 May 1911 - 22 Jan 1912 Hayes Marriott
1912
Littleton Edward Pipe-Wolferstan (s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting)
1912 - 1914
....
1914 - 1915
Walter Cecil Mitchell
1915
Littleton Edward Pipe-Wolferstan (s.a.)
(3rd time)(acting)
1915 - 1920
....
15 Mar 1920 - 6 Jan 1921 Ralph Scott
(b. 1874 - d. 19..)
Resident Councillors
1921 - 1922
Littleton Edward Pipe-Wolferstan (s.a.)
1922 - 1925
William Langham-Carter
(b. 1869 - d. 1940)
1925 - 1926
Ralph Scott
(s.a.)
1926
Reginald Crighton (acting)
1926 - 1928
Meadows Frost
(b. 1875 - d. 1954)
16 Nov 1928 - 10 Apr 1930 Bertram Walter Elles
(b. 1877 - d. 19..)
1930
C.F.J. Green
1930 - 1932
William Miles Millington
(b. 1883 - d. 19..)
1932 - 1933
C.H.G. Clarke
1934
James Startin Wills Arthur
(b. 1881 - d. 19..)
(acting)
Oct 1934 - 1936
George William Bryant (b. 1887 - d. 19..)
1936
George Rognvald Sykes (acting) (b. 1889 - d.
19..)
1936 - 1941
James Startin Wills Arthur
(s.a.)
Japanese Governors
1942 - 1944
Ken Tsurumi
1944 - 1945
Takeo Kinukawa
Resident Commissioners
1946 - 1947
Edward Victor Grace Day
(b. 1896 - d. 1968)
1947 - 1951
John Falconer
(b. 1898)
1951 - 1954
George Evan Cameron Wisdom
(b. 1899 - d. 1958)
1954 - 31 Aug 1957 Harold
George Hammett (b. 1906 - d. 1999)
Governors
31 Aug 1957 - 31 Aug 1959 Tun Leong Yew Koh
(b. 1888 - d. 1963)
31 Aug 1959 - 31 Aug 1971 Tun Abdul Malik bin Yusuf
(b. 1899)
31 Aug 1971 - 23 May 1975 Tun Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Majid
(b. 1908)
23 May 1975 - 4 Dec 1984 Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed
(b. 1918)
Hassan
4 Dec 1984 - 4 Jun 2004 Tan Sri (from 1987, Tun)
Syed
Ahmad Shahabuddin
(b. 1925)
4 Jun 2004 -
Tan Sri (from 28 Jul 2004, Tun)
Khalil Yaakob
(b. 1937)
Chief ministers (title Ketua Menteri)
31 Aug 1957 - 1 Jun 1959 Datuk Kurnia Jasa Othman bin
Talib
1 Jun 1959 - 6 Oct 1967 Abdul Ghafar Baba
(b. 1925 - d. 2006)
6 Oct 1967 - 1 Aug 1972 Datuk Talib bin Karim
1 Aug 1972 - 11 Jul 1978 Datuk Setia Abdul Ghani Ali
(b. 1923? - d. 2004)
11 Jul 1978 - 26 Apr 1982 Mohd Adib Adam
(b. 1941)
22 Apr 1982 - 17 Jul 1994 Rahim Thamby Chik
(b. 1950)
UMNO/BN
(from 1983, Dato' Rahim Thamby Chik;
from 1984, Datuk Seri Rahim Thamby Chik;
from 1990, Tan Sri Rahim Thamby Chik)
14 Oct 1994 - 14 May 1997 Datuk (from 14 Oct 1995, Datuk
Seri) Mohd Zin Abdul Ghani
(b. 1941 - d. 1997)
UMNO/BN
(acting to 2 Dec 1994)
22 May 1997 - 2 Dec 1999 Datuk Abu Zahar Isnin
(b. 1939)
UMNO/BN
2 Dec 1999 -
Datuk Wira (from 13 Oct 2001,
Datuk Seri) Mohd Ali Rustam
(b. 1949)
UMNO/BN
Naning
1641
State of Naning founded.
1832
Annexed by U.K. to Malacca.
Rulers (title Maharaja Lela)
.... - 1801
Datuk Anjak
1801 - 1832
Datuk Abdul Saiyid
Negeri Sembilan
![[Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)]](my-neger.gif)
Adopted 1895
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"Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan" |
Adopted 1912 |
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1773
Negeri Sembilan (a confederation of nine states)
established.
1876
State reduced and renamed Sri Menanti.
1888
British protectorate.
1 Jul 1896
Part of Federated Malay States.
1897
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus re-established.
14 Jan 1942 - 12 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
1 Apr 1946
Joins Malay Union (from 16 Sep 1963, Malaysia).
Rulers, with the title Yang Di-Pertuan Besar¹
1773 - 1795
Sultan Mahmud ibni Sultan
(d. 1795)
Abdul Jalil
1795 - 1808
Raja Hitam
(b. 17.. - d. 1808)
1808 - 1824
Raja Lenggang Laut
(d. 1824)
1824
Raja Radin ibni Raja
(b. c.1823 - d. 1861)
Lenggang Laut (1st time)
1824 - 1826
Raja Kerjan -Regent
(d. 1844)
1826 - 30 Nov 1831
Yamtuan Sati
30 Nov 1831 - 1833
Raja Radin ibni Raja
(s.a.)
Lenggang Laut (2nd time)
1833 - 1836
Raja Ali bin Daeng Alampaki (d. 1850)
1836 - 1861
Raja Radin ibni Raja
(s.a.)
Lenggang Laut (3rd time)
1861 - 1869
Yamtuan Ulin
(d. 1869)
1869 - 22 Oct 1888
Tengku Antah ibni Yamtuan Radin (d. 1888)
1869 - 1872
Tuanku Ampuan Intan (f) -Regent
22 Oct 1888 - 1 Aug 1933 Tuanku Muhammad ibni al-Marhum
(b. 1865 - d. 1933)
Yamtuan Antah
3 Aug 1933 - 1 Apr 1960 Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni
(b. 1895 - d. 1960)
al-Marhum Yamtuan Muhammad
31 Aug 1957 - 1 Apr 1960 Tuanku Munawir -Regent
(b. 1922 - d. 1967)
5 Apr 1960 - 14 Apr 1967 Tuanku Laksman Munawir ibni
(s.a.)
al-Marhum Yamtuan Abdul Rahman
19 Apr 1967 -
Tuanku Jaafar ibni al-Marhum (b. 1922)
Yamtuan Abdul Rahman
26 Apr 1994 - 26 Apr 1999 Tuanku Naquiyuddin -Regent
(b. 1947)
Chief ministers (title Menteri Besar)
1 Feb 1948 - 11 Aug 1950 Abdul Malek bin Yusuf (1st
time)
11 Aug 1950 - 1 Jan 1951 Mohamad Salleh bin Sulaiman
1 Jan 1951 - 15 Apr 1952 Abdul Malek bin Yusuf (2nd
time)