Mauritius
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1789 - 3 Oct 1810
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![[Flag of the United Kingdom]](gb.gif) -
3 Oct 1810 - 14 Dec 1869
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![[1869-1906 Mauritius colonial flag]](mu-1869.gif) -
14 Dec 1869 - 25 Aug 1906
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![[1906-1923 Mauritius flag]](mu-1906.gif) -
25 Aug 1906 - 14 Dec 1923
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![[1923-1968 Mauritius colonial flag]](mu-1923.gif) -
14 Dec 1923 - 12 Mar 1968
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![[Mauritius flag]](mu.gif) -
Adopted 12 Mar 1968
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Map
of Mauritius
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Hear
National Anthem "Motherland"
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Text
of National Anthem Adopted 1968
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Constitution (12 Mar 1968)
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Capital: Port Louis (Port-Napoléon 1806-1810; Port-de-la-Montagne 1792-1795)
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Currency: Mauritian Rupee (MUR)
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National Holiday: 12 Mar (1968) Independence Day
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Population: 1,272,040 (2008)
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GDP: $15.36 billion (2008)
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Exports: $2.36 billion (2008) Imports: $4.50 billion (2008)
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Ethnic groups: Indo-Pakistani 67%, Creole
(mixed Caucasian, Indo-Pakistani, and African) 27.4%, Chinese 3%, other 2.6% (2000)
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Total Active Paramilitary Forces: 2,000 (2006) Merchant marine: 3 ships (2008)
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Religions: Hindu 49.6%, Christian 32.2% (of
which Roman Catholic 23.6%, Protestant 5.2%), Muslim 16.6%, Buddhist 0.4%, other 1.2% (2000)
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International
Organizations/Treaties: ACP, AfDB, APM, AU, BTWC, C, COMESA, CPLP
(associate observer), ENMOD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA,
IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISA, ISO, ITSO,
ITU, ITUC, KP, MIGA, NAM, NPT, NTBT, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SAARC (observer), SADC, UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNFCC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Mauritius Index
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Chronology
1505
Discovered by Portuguese Capt. Domingos
Fernández, named Ilha do Cerne.
1513
Resighted by Portuguese Capt. Pedro de Mascarenhas,
who names the Archipelago the Mascarene Islands.
20 Sep 1598
Rediscovered by Dutch Capt. Wybrant Warwijk,
claimed for Netherlands, only brief settlement.
7 May 1638
Dutch colony of Mauritius under the
Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (United East
India Company).
16 Jul 1658 - 1664
Abandoned.
17 Feb 1710
Abandoned.
6 Sep 1718
Claimed for France (Île de France) by
Chevalier Jean-Baptiste Garnier de Fougeray.
23 Sep 1721
Formally claimed for France by Chevalier
Jean-Baptiste Garnier de Fougeray;
under Compagnie des Indies rule.
4 Jun 1735 - 23 Mar 1746 French Mascarene Islands colony
(Île de
France, Île Bourbon [Réunion] and Séchelles).
14 Jul 1767
French crown colony.
25 Oct 1797 - 19 Apr 1801 Nominally organized as a département
of France,
but was with the hands of a colonial assembly
without relationship with the metropolis. This
assembly divided the colony into 8 cantons.
3 Feb 1803 - 2 Sep 1810 Part of French colony
of Indes-Orientales
(nominally included Île de Réunion
[to 9 Jul 1810]
French India, Île de France, Rodrigues, and
the Séchelles [Seychelles] to 17 May
1810).
3 Dec 1810
British colony (Mauritius).
30 May 1814
British possession confirmed by the Treaty of
Paris.
12 Mar 1968
Independence from U.K. (Mauritius).
12 Mar 1992
Republic of Mauritius |
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Rodrigues Island
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Commandants/Chiefs (Opperhoofd)(of the Dutch
East India Company)
20 Sep 1598 - 1598
Wybrant Warwijck
6 May 1638 - 7 Nov 1639 Cornelis Simonszoon Gooyer
7 Nov 1639 - 1645
Adriaan van der Stel
1645 - Sep 1648
Jacob van der Meersch
1648 - 1653
Reinier Por
1653 - 1654
Joost van der Woutbeek
1654 - 1656
Maximiliaan de Jongh
1656 - 16 Jul 1658
Abraham Evertszoon
16 Jul 1658 - 1664
Vacant
1664 - May 1665
Jacobus van Nieuwlant
(d. 1665)
1665 - 1667
Georg Frederick Wreede
(d. 1672)
(1st time)
1667 - 1668
Jan van Jaar
1668 - 1669
Dirk Janszoon Smient
1669 - 1672
Georg Frederick Wreede
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1672 - 1672
Swen Felleson
1672 - 13 Feb 1673
Philip Col
13 Feb 1673 - 4 Oct 1677 Hubert Hugo
4 Oct 1677 - 22 Oct 1692 Isaac Johannes Lamotius (b. 1646 - d. 1718)
22 Oct 1692 - 25 Nov 1703 Roelof Diodati
(b. 1658 - d. 1723) 25 Nov 1703 - 17 Feb 1710 Adriaan Momber van der Velde
17 Feb 1710 - 6 Sep 1718 Vacant
Governors (of the Compagnie des Indes)
24 Dec 1721 - 7 Apr 1722 Julien Duronguët le Toullec
(acting)
7 Apr 1722 - 16 Dec 1725 Denis, chevalier de Nyon
4 May 1722 - 13 Jun 1722 Duval de Hauville
(acting for Nyon)
13 Jul 1722 - 3 Dec 1722 Jacques Gast d'Hauterive
(b. 1680 - d. 1762)
(acting for Nyon)
16 Dec 1725 - 13 Mar 1729 Denis de Brousse (acting)
13 Mar 1729 - 20 Aug 1729 Pierre Benoît Dumas
(b. 1668 - d. 1745)
20 Aug 1729 - 4 Jun 1735 Nicolas de Maupin
Governors-general of the Mascarene Islands (of the Compagnie
des Indes to 14 Jul 1767)
4 Jun 1735 - 23 Mar 1746 Bertrand François Mahé,
(b. 1699 - d. 1753)
comte de La Bourdonnais
20 Mar 1740 - 14 Aug 1741 Didier de Saint-Martin (1st time) (b. 1698 - d. 1777)
(acting for La Bourdonnais)
1741 - 18 Dec 1742
Didier de Saint-Martin (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for La Bourdonnais)
23 Mar 1746 - 6 Oct 1746 Didier de Saint-Martin (acting) (s.a.)
6 Oct 1746 - 10 Feb 1753 Pierre Félix Barthélemy
David (b. 1711 - d. 1795)
10 Feb 1753 - 3 Dec 1755 Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet
de (b. 1705 - d. 1786)
Lozier
3 Dec 1755 - 4 Nov 1759 René Magon de
la Villebague (b. 1722 - d. 1778)
4 Nov 1759 - 14 Jul 1767 Antoine Marie Desforges-Boucher
(b. 1713 - d. 1790)
14 Jul 1767 - 27 Nov 1768 Jean Daniel Dumas
(b. 1721 - d. 1794)
27 Nov 1768 - 6 Jun 1769 Jean Guillaume Steinauer (acting)
6 Jun 1769 - 23 Aug 1772 François Julien du
Dresnay, (b. 1719 - d. 1784)
chevalier Desroches
23 Aug 1772 - 2 Dec 1776 Charles Henri Louis d'Arsac,
(b. 1723 - d. 1780)
chevalier de Ternay
2 Dec 1776 - 28 Apr 1779 Antoine de Guiran, chevalier
(b. 1724? - d. 1779)
de La Brillanne
28 Apr 1779 - 30 Apr 1779 Joseph Murinais, comte de
Saint-Maurice (acting)
1 May 1779 - 3 Nov 1787 François, vicomte
de Souillac (b. 1732 - d. 1803)
(acting to 30 Jan 1780)
5 Apr 1785 - 28 Jun 1785 Camille Charles Leclerc,
chevalier de Fresne
(acting for Souillac)
28 Jun 1785 - 7 Nov 1785 chevalier de Fleury
(acting for Souillac)
5 Nov 1787 - 14 Nov 1789 Joseph Antoine Raimond de
Bruni, (b. 1737 - d. 1793)
chevalier d'Entrecasteaux
14 Nov 1789 - 29 Jul 1790 Thomas, comte de Conway
(b. 1733 - d. c.1800)
29 Jul 1790 - 19 Aug 1790 Dominique Prosper de Chermont
(b. 1741 - d. 1798)
(acting)
19 Aug 1790 - 18 Jun 1792 David Charpentier de Cossigny
(b. 1740 - d. 1801)
(acting)
18 Jun 1792 - 28 Jul 1800 Anne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès,
(b. 1730 - d. 1800)
comte de Malartic
28 Jul 1800 - 25 Sep 1803 François Louis Magallon
de la (b. 1754 - d. 1825)
Morlière
Captain-general
26 Sep 1803 - 3 Dec 1810 Charles Mathieu Isidore,
(b. 1769 - d. 1832)
comte Decaen
26 Sep 1803 - 3 Dec 1810 Louis Léger -Prefect
Governors
4 Dec 1810 - 20 May 1823 Robert Townsend Farquhar
(b. 1776 - d. 1830)
(from 28 Jul 1821, Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar)
18 Apr 1811 - 15 Jul 1811 Henry Warde (acting for Farquhar)
(b. 1766 - d. 1834)
10 Nov 1817 - 10 Dec 1818 Gage Hall (acting for Farquhar)
10 Dec 1818 - 6 Feb 1819 John Dalrymple (acting for
Farquhar)
6 Feb 1819 - 6 Jul 1820 Ralph Darling (acting
for Farquhar)(b. 1772 - d. 1858)
20 May 1823 - 12 Jun 1823 Ralph Darling (acting)
(s.a.)
12 Jun 1823 - 17 Jun 1828 Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole
(b. 1772 - d. 1842)
17 Jun 1828 - 3 Feb 1833 Sir Charles Colville
(b. 1770 - d. 1843)
4 Feb 1833 - 20 Feb 1840 Sir William Nicolay
(b. 1771 - d. 1842)
20 Feb 1840 - 16 Jul 1840 James Power (acting)
16 Jul 1840 - 2 Jan 1842 Sir Lionel Smith
(b. 1778 - d. 1842)
3 Jan 1842 - 21 Nov 1842 William Staveley (acting)
(b. 1784 - d. 1854)
21 Nov 1842 - 5 May 1849 Sir William Maynard Gomm
(b. 1784 - d. 1875)
5 May 1849 - 8 Jun 1849 Thomas Blanchard (acting)
8 Jun 1849 - 19 Oct 1850 Sir George William Anderson
(b. 1791 - d. 1857)
19 Oct 1850 - 8 Jan 1851 William Sutherland (acting)
8 Jan 1851 - 20 Sep 1857 Sir James Macaulay Higginson
(b. 1805 - d. 1885)
14 Apr 1854 - 18 Jan 1855 William Sutherland
(acting for Higginson)
18 Jan 1855 - 12 Jun 1855 C.M. Hay (acting for Higginson)
20 Sep 1857 - 9 Jan 1863 Sir William Stevenson
(b. 1805 - d. 1863)
10 Jan 1863 - 21 Aug 1863 M.G. Johnstone (acting)
21 Aug 1863 - 3 Jun 1870 Sir Henry Barkly
(b. 1815 - d. 1898)
4 Jun 1870 - 21 Feb 1871 E. Selby Smith (acting)
21 Feb 1871 - 18 Aug 1874 Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon
(b. 1829 - d. 1912)
19 Aug 1871 - 29 Sep 1871 E. Selby Smith
(acting for Hamilton-Gordon)
21 Oct 1871 - 28 Oct 1872 Edward Norton (1st time)
(b. 1832 - d. 1897)
(acting for Hamilton-Gordon)
20 Jan 1873 - 20 Oct 1873 Edward Norton (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Hamilton-Gordon)
18 Aug 1874 - 21 Sep 1874 Edward Norton (3rd time) (acting)
(s.a.)
21 Sep 1874 - 31 Dec 1878 Sir Arthur Purves Phayre
(b. 1812 - d. 1885)
31 Dec 1878 - 4 Apr 1879 Frederick Napier Broome (1st
time) (b. 1842 - d. 1896)
(acting)
4 Apr 1879 - 9 Dec 1880 Sir George Ferguson Bowen
(b. 1821 - d. 1899)
9 Dec 1880 - 5 May 1883 Sir Frederick Napier
Broome (s.a.)
(2nd time)
5 May 1883 - 1 Jun 1883 Charles Bruce (acting)
(b. 1836 - d. 1920)
1 Jun 1883 - 11 Dec 1889 Sir John Pope Hennessy
(b. 1834 - d. 1891)
(suspended 14 Dec 1886 - 12 Jul 1887)
24 Sep 1884 - 15 Oct 1884 Henry Nicholas Duverger-Beyts
(1st time)(acting for Hennessy)
29 Sep 1886 - 12 Dec 1886 Henry Nicholas Duverger-Beyts
(2nd time)(acting for Hennessy)
15 Dec 1886 - 18 Dec 1886 Sir Hercules George Robert (b. 1824 - d. 1897)
Robinson (acting for Hennessy) 18 Dec 1886 - 2 Jul
1887 William Hanbury Hawley
(b. 1829 - d. 1917)
(acting for Hennessy)
2 Jul 1887 - 11 Dec 1888 Francis Fleming
(b. 1842 - d. 1922)
(acting for Hennessy)
11 Dec 1888 - 22 Dec 1888 T.E.A. Hall (acting for Hennessy)
11 Dec 1889 - 17 Dec 1889 Francis Fleming (acting)
(s.a.)
17 Dec 1889 - 20 Dec 1889 T.E.A. Hall (acting)
21 Dec 1889 - 12 Mar 1892 Sir Charles Cameron Lees
(b. 1837 - d. 1898)
12 Mar 1892 - 15 Jan 1897 Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham
(b. 1842 - d. 1914)
(from 2 Jam 1893, Sir Hubert
Edward Henry Jerningham)
(acting to 20 Sep 1892)
17 Jan 1894 - 24 Jul 1894 Charles Anthony King-Harman
(b. 1851 - d. 1939)
(1st time)
(acting for Jerningham)
2 Mar 1896 - 19 Sep 1896 Charles Anthony King-Harman
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
(acting for Jerningham)
15 Jan 1897 - 11 May 1897 Charles Anthony King-Harman
(s.a.)
(3rd time) (acting)
11 May 1897 - 30 Oct 1903 Sir Charles Bruce
(b. 1836 - d. 1920)
12 Jul 1900 - 11 May 1901 Graham John Bower (1st time)
(b. 1848 - d. 1933)
(acting for Bruce)
30 Oct 1903 - 20 Aug 1904 Graham John Bower (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting)
20 Aug 1904 - 10 Apr 1911 Sir Cavendish Boyle
(b. 1849 - d. 1916)
14 Apr 1906 - 14 Sep 1906 Graham John Bower (3rd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Boyle)
17 Oct 1908 - 23 Apr 1909 Graham John Bower (4th time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Boyle)
10 Apr 1911 - 13 Sep 1911 George Smith (acting)
(b. 1858 - d. 1938)
13 Sep 1911 - 28 Jan 1916 John Robert Chancellor
(b. 1870 - d. 1952)
(from 3 Jun 1913, Sir John Robert Chancellor)
10 Mar 1914 - 22 Sep 1914 John Middleton (1st time)
(b. 1870 - d. 1954)
(acting for Chancellor)
28 Jan 1916 - 18 May 1916 John Middleton (2nd time) (acting)
(s.a.)
18 May 1916 - 16 Aug 1924 Sir Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell
(b. 1864 - d. 1952)
8 Feb 1919 - 17 Nov 1919 John Middleton (3rd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Bell)
2 Feb 1921 - 3 Apr 1921 Edward Brandis Denham
(1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1938)
(acting for Bell)
8 May 1922 - 3 Mar 1923 Edward Brandis Denham
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Bell)
16 Aug 1924 - 19 Feb 1925 Edward Allan Grannum (1st time)
(b. 1869 - d. 1956)
(acting)
19 Feb 1925 - 9 Dec 1929 Sir Herbert James Read
(b. 1863 - d. 1949)
2 Sep 1926 - 17 Oct 1926 Edward Allan Grannum (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(acting for Read)
3 Aug 1927 - 17 May 1928 Edward Allan Grannum (3rd
time) (s.a.)
(acting for Read)
9 Dec 1929 - 30 Aug 1930 Sir Edward Allan Grannum
(s.a.)
(4th time) (acting)
30 Aug 1930 - 7 Jun 1937 Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson
(b. 1883 - d. 1971)
(from 3 Jun 1931, Sir Wilfrid
Edward Francis Jackson)
24 Aug 1932 - 29 Apr 1933 Edward Walter Evans (1st time)
(b. 1890 - d. 1985)
(acting for Jackson)
3 Sep 1934 - 26 Oct 1934 Edward Walter Evans (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Jackson)
7 Apr 1936 - 4 Dec 1936 Edward Walter Evans (3rd
time) (s.a.)
(acting for Jackson)
7 Jun 1937 - 23 Oct 1937 Edward Walter Evans (4th time)
(s.a.)
(acting)
23 Oct 1937 - 16 Apr 1942 Sir Bede Edward Hugh Clifford
(b. 1890 - d. 1969)
29 Jan 1940 - 10 Sep 1940 Sydney Moody (1st time)
(b. 1889 - d. 1979)
(acting for Clifford)
16 Apr 1942 - 5 Jul 1942 Sydney Moody (2nd time) (acting)
(s.a.)
5 Jul 1942 - 5 Dec 1948 Sir Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy
(b. 1889 - d. 1965)
23 May 1945 - 3 Jan 1946 Sydney Moody (3rd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Mackenzie-Kennedy)
8 May 1947 - 10 Jan 1948 Sydney Moody (4th time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Mackenzie-Kennedy)
5 Dec 1948 - 26 Sep 1949 James Dundas Harford (1st
time) (b. 1899 - d. 1993)
(acting)
26 Sep 1949 - 11 Jan 1954 Sir Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood
(b. 1893 - d. 1967)
26 Jun 1950 - 17 Nov 1950 James Dundas Harford (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Blood)
22 May 1952 - 14 Oct 1952 James Dundas Harford (3rd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Blood)
11 Jan 1954 - 22 Mar 1954 Robert Newton (1st time) (acting)
(b. 1908 - d. 1983)
22 Mar 1954 - 10 Jul 1959 Sir Robert Scott
(b. 1903 - d. 1968)
8 Nov 1956 - 18 Apr 1957 Robert Newton (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Scott)
10 Jul 1959 - 2 Nov 1959 Robert Newton (3rd time) (acting)
(s.a.)
2 Nov 1959 - 10 Jul 1962 Sir Colville Montgomery Deverell
(b. 1907 - d. 1995)
11 Jun 1961 - 20 Jul 1961 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(1st time) (acting for Deverell) (b. 1916 - d. 1999)
10 Jul 1962 - 17 Sep 1962 Thomas Douglas Vickers (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting)
17 Sep 1962 - 12 Mar 1968 Sir John Shaw Rennie
(b. 1917 - d. 1981)
24 Aug 1964 - 30 Nov 1964 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(3rd time) (acting for Rennie) (s.a.)
11 Oct 1966 - 28 Dec 1966 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(4th time) (acting for Rennie) (s.a.)
Queen¹
12 Mar 1968 - 12 Mar 1992 the Queen of the United
Kingdom
Governors-general (representing the British monarch as head
of state)
12 Mar 1968 - 27 Aug 1968 Sir John Shaw Rennie
(s.a.)
27 Aug 1968 - 3 Sep 1968 Sir Michel Jean Joseph Laval
(b. 1910 - d. 1970)
Rivalland (acting)
3 Sep 1968 - 27 Dec 1972 Sir Arthur Leonard Williams
(b. 1904 - d. 1972)
27 Dec 1972 - 31 Oct 1977 Abdool Raman Mahomed Osman
(b. 1902 - d. 1992)
(from 6 Feb 1973, Sir Abdool Raman Mahomed Osman)
(acting to Feb 1973)
31 Oct 1977 - 23 Mar 1978 William Henry Garrioch (acting)
(b. 1916 - d. 2008)
(from 31 Dec 1977, Sir William Henry Garrioch)
23 Mar 1978 - 28 Dec 1983 Dayendranath Burrenchobay
(b. 1919 - d. 1999)
(from 30 Dec 1978, Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay)
(acting to 26 Apr 1979)
28 Dec 1983 - 15 Dec 1985 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
(b. 1900 - d. 1985)
15 Dec 1985 - 17 Jan 1986 Sir Cassam Ismael Moollan (acting) (b. 1927) 17 Jan 1986 - 12 Mar 1992 Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo
(b. 1920 - d. 2000)
Presidents
12 Mar 1992 - 30 Jun 1992 Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo
(s.a.)
PTr
30 Jun 1992 - 15 Feb 2002 Cassam Uteem
(b. 1941)
MMM
15 Feb 2002 - 18 Feb 2002 Angidi Veeriah Chettiar (acting)
(b. 1928)
MMM
18 Feb 2002 - 25 Feb 2002 Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay
(b. 1945)
Non-party
(acting)
25 Feb 2002 - 1 Oct 2003 Karl Auguste Offmann
(b. 1940)
MMM
1 Oct 2003 - 7 Oct 2003 Raouf Bundhun (acting)
(b. 1937)
Non-party
7 Oct 2003 -
Sir Anerood Jugnauth
(b. 1930)
MSM
Chief minister
26
Sep 1961 - 12 Mar 1968 Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PI/PTr
(from 12 Jun 1965, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam)
Prime ministers
12 Mar 1968 - 16 Jun 1982 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PTr
16 Jun 1982 - 22 Dec 1995 Anerood Jugnauth (1st time)
(s.a.)
MMM;1983 MSM
(from 11 Jun 1988, Sir Anerood Jugnauth)
22 Dec 1995 - 17 Sep 2000 Navinchandra "Navin" Ramgoolam
(b. 1947)
PTr
(1st time)
17 Sep 2000 - 30 Sep 2003 Sir Anerood Jugnauth (2nd time)
(s.a.)
MSM
30 Sep 2003 - 5 Jul 2005 Paul Raymond Bérenger
(b. 1945)
MMM
5 Jul 2005 -
Navinchandra "Navin" Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PTr
(2nd time)
Intendants
14 Jul 1767 - 1772 Pierre Poivre
(b. 1710 - d. 1786)
1772 - 1776 Jacques Maillart-Dumeslé
1776 - 1781 Denis-Nicolas Foucault
1781 - Oct 1785 Chevreau
Oct 1785 - 17 Aug 1789 Augustin-Francois Motais de (b. 1747 - d. 1827)
Narbonne
1789 - 1798 Du Puy
1798 - 1803 Jean-Baptiste Thibault de Chanvalon
1815 - 1818? Philippe-Panon, baron de Richemont (b. 1774 - d. 1840)
Desbassayns
¹Full style 25 Apr 1968 - 12 Mar 1992: "Queen of Mauritius
and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth."
Territorial Disputes: Mauritius claims the Chagos Archipelago
(UK-administered
British Indian
Ocean Territory) and its
former inhabitants, who reside chiefly in Mauritius; claims
French-administered Tromelin Island.
Party abbreviations: MMM = Mouvement Militant Mauricien
(Mauritian Militant Movement, socialist);
MSM
= Mouvement Socialiste
Militant (Militant Socialist Movement, socialist);
PMSD = Parti Mauricien Social-Démocrate (Mauritian
Social Democratic Party, conservative);
PTr = Parti Travailiste (Mauritius Labour Party, social-democratic);
- Former parties: PI = Partie de l'Indépendance/Party
of Independence (pro-independence)
Rodrigues
Adopted 5 Nov 2004
1528
Sighted by Portuguese Capt. Diego Rodrigues,
named Ilha Rodriguez.
1625
Claimed by France (Ile Rodrigues), no settlement.
1661
Visited by Dutch Admiral Hamansen.
Dec 1691 - 21 May 1693 Settlement by French Huguenots.
1735
Permanent French settlement begins (subordindated to Île Bourbon
[Réunion]).
1761
British ship Plassey bombards the port and forces
inhabitants into neutrality (until 1763).
4 Aug 1809 - 30 May 1814 British occupation.
30 May 1814
Made a dependency of Mauritius colony.
12 Mar 1968
Part of independent Mauritius.
12 Oct 2002
Autonomy granted.
Governor
Dec 1691 - 21 May 1693 François
Leguat
(b. 1637/39 - d. 1735)
Commandants
Jul 1735 - 1740? Oscol
1745 - 1746 L. Durup de Bussy
Jun 1751 - Mar 1758 V.F.M. De Puvigné (1st time)
Mar 1758 - Dec 1759 Caradec
Dec 1759 - 4 Jan 1762 V.F.M. De Puvigné (2nd time)
4 Jan 1762 - Apr 1769 Y.M. Julienne
Jul 17823 - 11 Jul 1784 Granville de Forval (1st time)
Aug 1785 - Jul 1786 Granville de Forval (2nd time)
Jul 1786 - Apr 1791 J.A.S. De Valgny
(d. 1791)
12 May 1794 - 8 Aug 1809
Philibert Marragon (1st time)
(b. 1750 - d. 1826)
British Commander
4 Aug 1809 - 1814
Henry Sheehy Keating
(b. 1775 - d. 1847)
Commandants
Apr 1812 - 4 Nov 1820
Philibert Marragon (2nd time)
(s.a.)
4 Nov 1820 - 31 May 1823 Thomas Robert Pye
1 Jun 1823 - Oct 1825 Philibert Marragon (3rd time)
(s.a.)
Oct 1825 - Oct 1843 Vacant
Police magistrates
Oct 1843 - Nov 1843 Sir John Marshall (acting) (b. 1785 - d. 1850) Dec 1843 - 28 Apr 1846 Blaise Bacy 28 Apr 1846 - 16 Sep 1847 A. De Courcy Potterton
16 Sep 1847 - 20 Apr 1850 J. Henderson
20 Apr 1850 - Dec 1856 C.W.P. Montgomery
Dec 1856 - 14 May 1862 E.S. Messiter
14 May 1862 - 13 Nov 1871 George Jenner 13 Nov 1871 - 1 May 1872 J.S. Stuart
1 May 1872 - 12 May 1875 Henry Reid Bell
12 May 1875 - 12 Jul 1875 W.J. Caldwell
12 Jul 1875 - 25 Apr 1877 H.E. Desmarais (1st time)
25 Apr 1877 - 11 Sep 1877 Victor Singery
11 Sep 1877 - 1 Nov 1879 H.E. Desmarais (2nd time)
1 Nov 1879 - Jun 1882 J.C. O'Halloran
Civil Commissioners and Police magistrates
Jun 1882 - 17 Sep 1882 J.C. O'Halloran (1st time)
17 Sep 1882 - 21 Nov 1882 I. Dupont
21 Nov 1882 - 29 Nov 1884 J.C. O'Halloran (2nd time)
29 Nov 1884 - 21 Apr 1887 A. Boucherat
21 Apr 1887 - 13 Sep 1890 J.C. O'Halloran (3rd time)
13 Sep 1890 - Nov 1890 E. De La Peyre
Magistrates
Nov 1890 - 12 Dec 1890 E. De La Peyre
12 Dec 1890 - 10 Apr 1893 B.H. Colin (1st time)
10 Apr 1893 - 9 Apr 1894 Y. Jollivet
9 Apr 1894 - 13 Dec 1895 B.H. Colin (2nd time)
13 Dec 1895 - 21 Nov 1896 F. Robert (1st time)
21 Nov 1896 - 28 Jul 1897 B.H. Colin (3rd time)
28 Jul 1897 - 22 Aug 1898 F. Robert (2nd time)
22 Aug 1898 - 28 Apr 1900 B.H. Colin (4th time)
28 Apr 1900 - Dec 1900 F. Robert (3rd time)
Magistrates and Civil Commissioners
Dec 1900 - 17 Jun 1901 F. Robert (3rd time)
17 Jun 1901 - 18 Apr 1902 R.E. McMillan
18 Apr 1902 - 28 Jun 1902 L. Leclézio (1st time)
28 Jun 1902 - 14 Aug 1902 F. Herchenroder
14 Aug 1902 - 2 Apr 1904 E. Rouillard (1st time)
2 Apr 1904 - 17 Jun 1904 F. Robert (4th time)
17 Jun 1904 - 23 Jun 1906 E. Rouillard (2nd time)
23 Jun 1906 - 24 Sep 1906 J.D. Bolton
24 Sep 1906 - 27 Dec 1907 E. Rouillard (3rd time)
27 Dec 1907 - 20 Oct 1908 F. Robert (5th time)
20 Oct 1908 - 17 Dec 1909 E. Rouillard (4th time)
17 Dec 1909 - 15 Jun 1910 S. Fouquereaux (1st time)
15 Jun 1910 - 22 Dec 1912 E. Rouillard (5th time)
22 Dec 1912 - 31 Mar 1913 Frederic-Pierre Genève (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 19..)
31 Mar 1913 - 1 Jul 1913 E. Rouillard (6th time)
1 Jul 1913 - 5 Nov 1913 L. Leclézio (2nd time)
5 Nov 1913 - Apr 1914 G. Rousset
Apr 1914 - Jul 1914 M. Vigier de Latour
Jul 1914 - 18 Dec 1914 Frederic-Pierre Genève (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Dec 1914 - 10 Jun 1916 S. Fouquereaux (2nd time)
10 Jun 1916 - 7 Nov 1916 Frederic-Pierre Genève (3rd time) (s.a.)
7 Nov 1916 - 28 Oct 1918 William
Butler Lloyd (b. 1880 -
d. 1944) 28 Oct 1918 - Dec 1918 Mangénie
Dec 1918 - 28 Apr 1919 L. Leclézio (3rd time)
28 Apr 1919 - 21 Dec 1920 L. Ulcoq
21 Dec 1920 - 16 Dec 1922 E. Duvivier
16 Dec 1922 - 29 Aug 1925 W.J. Hanning (1st time)
29 Aug 1925 - Jun 1926 Barthelemy Jules Colin (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 19..)
Jun 1926 - 22 Aug 1926 A. Legras (1st time)
22 Aug 1926 - 19 Dec 1926 Barthelemy Jules Colin (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Dec 1926 - 9 Jul 1927 S.B. De Burgh-Edwards
9 Jul 1927 - 21 Dec 1927 J.R. Espitalier-Noël (1st time) (b. 1901)
21 Dec 1927 - 22 Dec 1928 Barthelemy Jules Colin (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1928 - 10 Oct 1929 J.R. Espitalier-Noël (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Oct 1929 - 21 Dec 1929 W.J. Hanning (2nd time)
21 Dec 1929 - 5 Apr 1930 Barthelemy Jules Colin (4th time) (s.a.)
5 Apr 1930 - 20 Dec 1934 R. Brouard
(b. 1901)
20 Dec 1934 - 27 Dec 1937 Marie Joseph Pierre Rousset (b. 1898 - d. 19..) 27 Dec 1937 - 2 Oct 1938
Aimé Joseph Le Roy (1st time) (b. 1905)
2 Oct 1938 - 10 Nov 1938 A. Legras (2nd time)
10 Nov 1938 - 5 May 1940
Aimé Joseph Le Roy (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 May 1940 - 21 Sep 1943 J.J.M. Lavoipierre (b. 1909)
21 Sep 1943 - 26 Dec 1944 H.R. Vaghjee
(b. 1912)
26 Dec 1944 - 17 Dec 1945 M.J.G. Lalouette (b. 1912)
17 Dec 1945 - 25 Aug 1948 M.H.M. Rousset (b. 1907)
25 Aug 1948 - 9 Nov 1949 J.L. Bradshaw (1st time) (b. 1905)
9 Nov 1949 - 4 Mar 1950 J.R.V.M. d'Unienville (b. 1915)
4 Mar 1950 - 15 Sep 1951 J.L. Bradshaw (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Sep 1951 - 19 Feb 1954 L.P. Toureau (1st time) (b. 1913)
19 Feb 1954 - Jan 1956 J.E.C. Rochecouste (1st time) (b. 1917)
Jan 1956 - Mar 1956 L.J.F. Vallet (1st time) (b. 1921)
Mar 1956 - 27 Jul 1957 J.E.C. Rochecouste (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jul 1957 - 30 Aug 1957 L.J.F. Vallet (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Aug 1957 - 31 Mar 1960 J.E.C. Rochecouste (3rd time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1960 - 25 Jul 1961 L.P. Toureau (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Jul 1961 - 19 Jul 1962 L.P. Lefébure (1st time) (b. 1922)
19 Jul 1962 - Nov 1962 P.Y. Espitalier-Noël (1st time)
Nov 1962 - 14 Sep 1963 L.P. Lefébure (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Sep 1963 - 2 Nov 1963 L.J.F. Vallet (3rd time) (s.a.)
2 Nov 1963 - 21 Dec 1963 P.Y. Espitalier-Noël (2nd time)
21 Dec 1963 - Dec 1965 L.J.F. Vallet (4th time) (s.a.)
Dec 1965 - 27 Jun 1968 P.Y. Espitalier-Noël (3rd time)
27 Jun 1968 - 8 Dec 1970 J.S. Forget (1st time)
8 Dec 1970 - 7 Jan 1971 Y. Pitchen (1st time)
7 Jan 1971 - 24 Mar 1971 J.S. Forget (2nd time)
Mar 1971 - Mar 1972 Y. Pitchen (2nd time)
Mar 1972 - Jun 1972 J.S. Forget (3rd time)
Jun 1972 - Dec 1972 L.T. Ramjoorawon
Dec 1972 - Jul 1973 P.Y. Espitalier-Noël (4th time)
Jul 1973 - Jul 1974 J.S. Forget (4th time)
Resident Commissioners
Jul 1974 - Mar 1977 Nigel Heseltine
Mar 1977 - Sep 1977 P.Y. Espitalier-Noël (interim)
Sep 1977 - Aug 1980 Guy Magnien
Aug 1980 - Sep 1982 Sydney Moutia
(b. 1932)
Sep 1982 - Mar 1983 R. Chavrimootoo (interim)
Administrative Secretaries
Mar 1983 - Aug 1985 Maxime Labour (1st time)
Aug 1985 - Feb 1986 Raouf Allybocus (interim)
Feb 1986 - Jun 1987 Maxime Labour (2nd time)
Island Secretaries
Jun 1987 - May 1988 Maxime Labour
May 1988 - Dec 1990 Claude Wong So
Feb 1991 - Feb 1993 Jacques Cunden
Mar 1993 - Feb 1994 Rajendradev Gajeelee
Feb 1994 - Jun 1996 Jugoo Bassoodeosing (interim)
Jul 1996 - Jun 1998 Jean-Maxy Simonet
Jul 1998 - Sep 2002 Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis
Chief Commissioners
12 Oct 2002 - 4 Feb 2003 Jean Daniel Spéville
(b. 1971)
OPR
4 Feb 2003 - 4 Aug 2006 Louis Serge Clair
(b. 1940)
OPR
4 Aug 2006 -
Johnson Roussety
(b. 1975?)
MR
President of the Island Council
1992 - 1996 Antoinette
Prudence (f) (b. 1952 - d. 2007)
1996 - 2002 Post abolished
Chief Executives
24 Oct 2002 - 23 Oct 2004 Claude Wong So
Non-party
24 Oct 2004 -
Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis
Non-party
Party abbreviations: OPR = Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais
(Organization of the People of Rodrigues); MR = Mouvement Rodriguais
(Rodrigues Movement); MSR = Mouvement Socialiste Rodriguais (Rodrigues
Socialist Movement)
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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