Shan and Karenni States of Burma
Note: "Burma" before 1948 consisted of the British colonial
territory (covering the extinct kingdoms of "Burma," Talaing (Pegu), and
Arakan, as well as some minor lands), together with two groups of states,
whose status was similar to that of the Indian states: the Shan states
and the Karen states. "Shan" is a Burmese word, cognate with "Siam"; the
Shan states are
ethnically Tai, closely related to the majority population of Thailand;
for a time they formed the "Shan State" in independent Burma. The Karenni
states formed for a time the "Kayah State" in independent Burma (Map
of Shan States c.1910).
Shan (Tai) states
Note: In the interest of comprehensiveness, a number of states
are listed for which no record of rulers is available. The ruler of a major
Shan (Tai) state is styled saohpa (Burmese:
sawbwa); in minor
states the ruler may be styled myoza or
ngwegunhmu. Burmese
names of the
states are given in parentheses.
1887
British protectorate over the Shan states.
1 Oct 1922
Federated Shan States formed by U.K.
(34 northern and southern Shan states; not
including the Wa states).
10 Oct 1922 Karenni (Kayah) states placed under the administration of the
Shan states.
1 Apr 1937
By the Burma Act, the Shan State is administratively
separated from Burma proper and put under a second
administrative circle.
25 Nov 1942 - 25 Sep 1943 Japanese occupation (de facto to
3 May 1945).
Dec 1942 - 1945
Thailand occupies parts of Shan States (Kengtung [Kyaington]
and Möngpan) which are annexed by Thailand 1 Aug 1943.
25 Sep 1943 - 3 May 1945 Part of Republic of Burma.
4 Jan 1948
Part of independent Union of Burma.
British Superintendents for Northern Shan States (at Lashio)
1888 - 1891
Hugh Daly (b. 1860 - d. 19..)
1891 - 1893
James George Scott
c.1896 Elliot
1893 - 1922
....
British Superintendents for Southern Shan States (at Taunggyi)
1887 - 1891?
Arthur Heddings Hildebrand
1891 - 1902
....
1902 - 1910
James George Scott
1910 - 1922
....
British Resident Commissioners for the Federated Shan States
and Chairmen of the Shan Federated States Council
1922 - 19..
MacCallum
c.1926/29 Godfrey E. Harvey
1931 - 1935
John Clague
19.. - 1942
P.C. Fogarty
Japanese High Commissioners for the Shan States
25 Nov 1942 - 6 Feb 1943 Nakada Saichiro
7 Feb 1943 - 30 Jun 1943 Tanifuji Nagahide
1 Jul 1943 - 23 Dec 1943 Takuma Nishimura
(b. 1889 - d. 1951)
Thai Military governor in Kengtung (Kyaington) and Möngpan
Dec 1942 - 1945
Phin Choonhavan (b. 1891 - d. 1973)
British Residents in Northern Shan States
1945 - 1948
....
British Residents in Southern Shan States
1945 - 1948
....
Directors of Frontier Areas Administration (in Rangoon)
1945 - 1946
H.N.C. Stevenson
1946 - 1948
John L. Leyden (b. 1904)
Permanent Executives of the Shan Federated States Council
1935 - 1942
....
1945 - 1948
....
Hopong (Hopon)
Rulers (title Myoza)
.... - 1900 Hkun
Wara
(b. .... - d. 1900)
1900 - 1952
Hkun Law
(b. 1896 - d. ....)
Hsahtung (Thaton)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1896 - 19.. Hkun
Law
(b. 1874 - d. 19..)
19.. - 1946
Khin Kyi
(b. .... - d. 1946)
Hsamönghkam (Thamaingkan)
bf.1700
Hsamönghkam state founded.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1807 - 18..
Maung Shwe Pon
1825 - 1834
Maung Shwe E (1st time)
1834 - 18..
Maung Me (1st time)
18.. - 1847
Maung Shwe E (2nd time)
1847 - 1848
Maung Me (2nd time)
6 Nov 1848 - 1867
Maung Shwe Min (1st time)
1867
Maung Lin (1st time)
1867 - 18..
Maung Tha U
18.. - 1876
Maung Kyi
1876 - 18..
Maung Lin (2nd time)
18.. - 1885
Maung Su Ka
1885 - 1886
Maung Shwe Min (2nd time)
1886 - 19..
Maung Hpo
(b. 1854 - d. 19..)
Hsawnghsup (Thaungdut)
Rulers (title Saohpa)
.... - ....
Sao Aung Ba
1858? - 22 Oct 1880 Sao
Shwe Maung
1880 - 1893
Sao Kan Mun
Hsenwi (Theinni)
bf.650
Legendary foundation of Hsenwi (ritual name: Sivirattha).
Mar 1888
State split into North Hsenwi and South Hsenwi.
Rulers (title Saohpa)
1778 - 1800
Sao Hswe Cheng (Kon)
1800 - 1815
Sao Hsö Kaw
1815 - 1819
Mogaung Wun -Regent
1819 - 1821
Sao Naw Möng
1821 - 1824
Hkun Hkam Hkawt
1824 - 1827
Sao Hkam Pak
1827 - 1831
Sao Hkam Nan
1831 - 1838
Sao Hkun Maung Lek
1838 - 1845
Sao Hkam Leng (Hsö Hkan Hpa)
1845 - 1848
Sao Hseng Naw Hpa (1st time)
1848 - 1853
Vacant
1853 - 1855
Sao Hseng Naw Hpa (2nd time)
1855 - 1858
Vacant
1858 - 1860
Sao Hpa Mawng Hpa (1st time)
1860 - 1863
Vacant
1863 - 1864
Sao Hpa Mawng Hpa (2nd time)
1864 - 1866
Shwe Pyi Bo
1866 - 1867
U Ma Nga
1867 - 1869
Sao Hseng Naw Hpa (3rd time)
1869 - 1873
Vacant
1873 - 1874
Win Hmu
1874 - 1875
Sao Hseng Naw Hpa (4th time)
1875 - 1876
Natsu Letya
1876 - 1879
Sao Hseng Naw Hpa (5th time)
1879 - Mar 1888
Hkun Hsang Tone Hung (b. 1856 - d. 1935)
North Hsenwi
Rulers (title Saohpa)
Mar 1888 - 1915
Hkun Hsang Tone Hung (s.a.)
Jul 1927 - 1952
Sao Hom Hpa
(b. 1906)
South Hsenwi
Rulers (title Saohpa)
Mar 1888 - 1913
Sao Naw Möng
(b. 1855 - d. 1913)
1913 - 1946
Sao Song
1946 - 1959
Sao Hsu Hom
Hsihkip (Thigyit)
c.1600
Hsihkip state founded.
1886
State incorporated into Yawnghwe.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1800?
Hkun Chok
18.. - 18..
Hkun Hpe
18.. - 18..
Hkun Daw
18.. - 18..
Maung Paw
18.. - 18..
Maung Paik
18.. - 18..
Hkun Hmom
18.. - 18..
Hkam Lin -Regent
184. - 184.
Hkun Nyun
184. - 1848
Twet Kye -Regent
1848 - 1851
Hkun Ywe
1851 - 1862
Hkun Ton
1863 - 1870
Son Hkun Hpon
1870 - 1886
Maung Hnya
Hsipaw (Thibaw)
58 BC
Legendary foundation of Hsipaw (ritual name: Dutavadi).
1887
British protectorate.
1938 - 1947
Administered by Burma.
Rulers (title Saohpa)
.... - ....
Sao Myat San Te
1788 - 1809
Sao Hswe Kya
1809 - 1843
Sao Hkun Hkwi
1843 - 1853
Sao Hkun Paw
1853 - 1866
Sao Kya Htun
(d. 1866)
1866 - 8 May 1902
Sao Kya Hkeng
(from Mar 1886, Sao Hkun Hseng)
1902
- May 1928
Sir Sao Hke
(b. 1872 - d. 1928)
1928 - Jul 1938
I Sao Ohn Kya
(d. 1938)
1938 - 1947 administered by Burma
1947
- 1962
Sao Kya Seng
(b. 1924 - d. 1962)
Kehsi Mangam (Kyithi Bansan)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1860 - 1881
Hkun Yawt
1881 - ....
Hkun Yawt Hseng
(b. 1844 - d. ....)
Kengcheng (Kyaingchaing)
1896
State incorporated into Kengtung.
Ruler (title Ngwegunhmu)
1813 - 18.. Hpaya Möng Hkon
1882 - 1900? Hkun Hsang
(b. 1862 - d. 19..)
Kenghkam (Kyaingkan)
1811
Kenghkam state founded.
1870 - 1874
State incorporated into Möngnai.
1878 - 1882
State incorporated into Möngnai.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1811 - 1854
Bodaw Sao Hkam Yi
1855 - 1864
Sao Hkun Mwe
1864 - 1870
Naw Hkam Leng
1870 - 1874 incorporated into Möngnai
1874 - 1878
Sao Hkun Long
1878 - 1882
incorporated into Möngnai
1882 - 188.
Sao Naw Süng
188. - 19..
Hkun Un
Kenglön (Kyainglon)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1857 - 1873
Maung Pwin
1873 - 1874
Naw Hkam U
1874 - 1888
Hkun Tawn
1888 - 19..
Hkun Mawng
(b. 1844 - d. 19..)
Kengtawng
Rulers
.... - ....
....
Kengtung (Kyaington)
Legendary antiquity Kengtung state (ritual name: Khemarattha) founded.
1802 - 18..
Occupied by Chhiangmay (now in Thailand).
18.. - 1813
Occupied by Burma.
1 Aug 1943 - 1945
Annexed to Thailand.
1958
Incorporated into Thailand.
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Khemadhipati Rajadhiraja)
1787 - 1802
Sao Möng Hsam
1813 - 1857
Sao Maha Hkanan
1857 - 1876
Sao Maha Pawn
1876 - 1880
Sao Hseng
1880 - 1886
Sao Kawng Tai (d. 1886)
1886 - 1895
Sao Kawn Kham Hpu
1895 - 1935
Sao Kawn Kyaw Intaleng
1945 - 1962
Sao Sailong Mangrai
(b. 1927 - d. 1997)
Kokang
1739
Kho Kan Shan state established in area with capital at Kya Tzi Shu
(Satishu). The area became a district within the state
of Hsenwi (from 1888 North
Hsenwi), but remained, in effect, an
autonomous sub-state under the Chinese Yang dynasty.
1795
Name of territory changed to territory to Kokang.
1840
Accepted the sovereignty of Hsenwi.
1885
Entered into relations with the British after the annexation
of Upper Burma.
4 Feb 1897
Under British protection after China relinquishes jurisdiction.
12 Aug 1947
State of Kokang recognized as a separate Shan state.
1959
The Saopha abdicates in favor of the people of Kokang.
Rulers
1739 - 1758
Yang Shien Tsai (Cai)
(b. 1685 - d. 1858)
1758 - 1795
Yang Wei Shin (Xing)
(d. 1795)
Rulers (title Heng)
1795 - 1840
Yang Yon Gen,
(b. 1770 - d. 1840)
1840 - 1874
Yang Guo Hwa
(b. 1814 - d. 1874)
1874 - 1916
Yang Guo Zhen (Hkun Lu Kwan)
(b. 1840 - d. 1919)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1916 - 17 Jan 1927 Yang
Chun Yon
(b. 1878 - d. 1927)
(Yang Shwin Yong Tzu Ye)
1927 - 1943
Sao Yang Wen Pin (1st time) (b.
1897 - d. 1949)
(deposed by the Kuomintang 1943;
in exile 1944 - Oct 1945)
Oct 1945 - 25 Aug 1947 Sao Yang Wen Pin
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Rulers (title of Saopha)
25 Aug 1947 - 1949
Sao Yang Wen Pin
(s.a.)
1949 - 1959
Sao Edward Yang Kyein Tsai
(b. 1918 - d. 1971)
Kyawkku Hsiwan (Kyaukku)
c.1600
Kyawkku Hsiwan state founded.
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
1783 - 1820
Nga Kaw Tha
1820 - 1821
Nga Thi Ri
1821 - 1843
Nga Chit Win
1844 - 1852
Nga Shwe Maung I (1st time)
1852 - 1856
Nga Shwe Yit -Regent
1856 - 1863
Nga Shwe Maung I (2nd time)
1863 - 1865
Nga Yan Kon -Regent
1865 - 1873
Nga San
1873 - 1874
Nga Shwe Maung II -Regent
1874 - 1876
Nga Tha U -Regent
1876 - 1877
Nga Tun -Regent
1877 - 1893
Maung Thaing
(b. 1849 - d. 1893
Kyong (Kyon)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
1867 - ....
Maung Po
(b. 1841 - d. ....)
Laihka (Legya)
1505
Laihka state (ritual name: Hansavadi) founded.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1734 - 1794 Khun Lek
1794 - 1803
Law Na
1803 - 1807
La Hkam
1807 - 18..
Hkun Lek
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsa Rahta
Mahawunths Thiri Thudamaraza)
18.. - 1854
Hkun Lek
1854 - 1856
Shwe Ok Hka (Shwe Taung Kyaw)
1856 - 1860
Hkun Long
1860 - 1862
Sao Hkam Mawng (1st time)
1862 - 1866
Hkun Hkawt
1866 - 1868
.... (f)
1868 - 1879
Sao Hkam Mawng (2nd time)
1879 - 1882
Vacant
1882 - 1928
Hkun Lai
(b. 1858 - d. 1928)
1928 - 1952
Sao Num
Lawksawk (Yatsauk)
1630
LLawksawk state founded (old name Rathawadi).
1881 - 1886
Occupied by Yawnghwe.
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsa Rahta Maha
Thiriwuntha Thudama)
1791 - 1811
Hkun Sam Lik
May 1812 - 1813
On Gaing
1813 - 1850
Hkun Shwe Ek
1850 - Dec 1854
Vacant
Dec 1854 - 1881
Sao Waing (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1896)
1886 - Jan 1887
Sao Waing (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1887 - Oct 1887 Bo
Saing -Regent
9 Oct 1887 - 1900
Hkun Nu
1900 - 1946
Sao Hkun Nsok
(b. 1863 - d. 1943)
1946 - 1952
Sao Hkun So
Loi-ai (Lwe-e)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
.... - 1814
Paw Kyi
1814 - 1834
Maung Shwe
1834 - 1864
Kaw Thaw
1864 - 1868
Maung Kaing
1868 - 1870
Vacant
1870 - ....
Hkun Shwe Kya
Loilong (Lwelong)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
.... - 1854
Hkun Na
(d. 1854)
1854 - 1856
Hkun San Da
(d. 1856)
1856 - 1880
Hkun Pu (La Mu)
(d. 1882)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1880 - 1882
Hkun Pu (La Mu)
(s.a.)
1882 - ....
Hkun Hkam Chok
(b. 1874 - d. ....)
Loimaw (Lwemaw)
c.1800
Loimaw state founded.
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
.... - 1834
Maung Hpo Gok
1834 - 1844
Maung Hpo Saw
1844 - 1847
Maung Lok
1847
Maung Shwe Daung
1847 - 1874
Maung Shwe Pyi (1st time)
1874 - 1876
Vacant
1876 - 1877
Maung Kya
12 Feb 1878 - 1880
Maung Meik
1880 - 1886
Maung Chit
1886
Maung At
1886 - 19..
Maung Shwe Pyi (2nd time)
1902 -
Hkun Kyaw
(b. 1861 - d. 19..)
Manglön
1814
Manglön state founded (ritual name: Jambularattha).
Rulers (title Saohpa)
1814 - 1822
Hsö Hkam (Ta Awng)
(d. 1822)
1822 - 1852
Sao Hkun Sang
(Khun Sing) (d. 1852)
1852 - 1853
Uyaraza (Upayaza)
(d. 1854)
1853 - 1860
Naw Hpa (Nawpha)
(d. 1860)
1860 - 1881
Tön Hsang (Tun Sang)
(b. 1825 - d. 1881)
(from 1877, in East Manglön)
1877 - 1892
Sao Maha (in West Manglön)
1892 - 1919
Tön Hsang Hang
1919 - 1946
Saw Hka Nan
(b. 1892 - d. 1946)
1946 - 1952
Sao Man Laik
(b. 1922)
Maw (Baw)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
.... - ....
....
Mawkmai (Maukme)
bf.1800
Mawkmai state founded (ritual name: Lokavadi).
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsa Rahta Mahawuntha
Thiriraza)
1767 - c.1800 Hsai Khaio
1800 - 1818
Hsai Kyaw
1818 - 1824
Awk Hkun
1824 - 1831
Let To
1831 - 1844
Hkam U
1844 - 1867
Ko Lan (1st time)
1867 - 1868
Hkum Hmôm I
1868 - 1887
Ko Lan (2nd time)
1887 - 1888
Hkun Hmôm II (1st time)
Mar 1888 - 1888
Hkun Noi Kyu
1888 - .... Hkun Hmôm II (2nd time)
1899 - .... Hkun Htun
Peng
(b. 1883 - d. ....)
1915 - 1952 Hkun Hkaing
Mawnang (Bawnin)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1774 - ....
Maung Myat (2nd time)
.... - ....
Naw Hkam Lin
.... - ....
Maung Kaung
.... - ....
Maung Pot
.... - ....
Maung Maung
.... - 1883
Hkun Hkam
1883 - 1886
Hkun Shwe Hkam -Regent
1886 - ....
Sao Hkim
(b. 1851 - d. ....)
Mawsön (Bawzaing)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
1784 - ....
Maung Pwe
.... - ....
Maung Kyaw
.... - ....
Maung Waing
.... - ....
Maung Nyun
1878 - ....
Maung Kya Ywet
(b. 1851 - d. ....)
Mönghsu
(Maingshu) and Möngsang (Maingsin)
1857
Mönghsu and Möngsang states, in personal union, founded.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1857 - 1876 ....
1876 - ....
Hkun Kyaw
(b. 1845 - d. ....)
Möngkawng (Mogaung)
58 BC
Legendary foundation of Möngkawng state
(ritual name: Udiri Pale).
1479 - 1483
Occupied by China.
1495 - 1495
Occupied by China.
1651 - 1742
Occupied by Burma.
1771 - 1775
Occupied by Burma.
1796
Incorporated into Burma.
Ruler (title Saohpa)
1663 - 1673 Sui Yaw
1673 - 1729 Sui Kyek
1729 - 1739 Hum
1739 - 1748 Haw Seing (1st time)
1748 - 1765 Haw Kam
1765 - 1768 Haw Seing (2nd time)
1768 - 1771 Maung Kiaw
1771 - 1775 Maung Piu
1775 - 1785 Vacant
1785 - 1796
Yaw Pan Kyung
Möngküng (Maingkaing)
1835
Möngküng state founded (ritual name: Langkavadi).
Ruler (title Myoza)
1835 - 1860 Hkun Long
1860 - 1883 ....
1883 - .... Hkun
Mong
(b. 1873 - d. ....)
Möngleng (Mohlaing)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1840?
Kya U
18.. - 1887
Hkam Leng
Mönglong
af.1894
Incorporated into Hsipaw.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1813?- 1842
Hsö Han Hpa
1842 - 1854
Hsö San Hpa (Hkun Hsa)
1854 - 1866
Hsö Kawn Kyawng
1866 - 18..
Hkun Nyon
18.. - 1880
Hkun Yawt
1880 - 188.
Heng Nga Maung
188. - 1888
Hkun Saing (Hsawng)
1888 - 1894
Hkun Hsa
1894 - ....
Sao Hke
Möngmao
568
Möngmao state founded.
af.1604
State extinguished.
Möngmit (Momeik)
bf.1000
Möngmit state founded (ritual name: Gandalarattha).
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Gantalarahta Maha
Thiriwuntha Raza)
1830?
Maung Hmaing
1837?
Maung E Pu (1st time)
1850 - 1851
Maung E Pu (2nd time)
1851 - 1858
Hkun Te
1858 - 1861
Haw Kyin
1862 - 18..
Maung Yo
18.. - 1874
Hkam Mo
1874 - 1886
Vacant
1886 - 1887 Hkam Leng
1887 - 1936
Sao Kin Maung Gye
(b. 1884 - d. 1936)
1887 - 1892 Sao Maung -Regent (b. 1848 - d. 1929)
Feb 1937 - 1952 Sao Hkun Hkio
(b. 1912 - d. 1990
Möngnai (Mone)
bf.1800
Möngnai state founded (ritual name: Saturambha).
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsa Rahta Mahawunthiri
Pawara Thudamaraza)
1850 - 1875 Hkun Nu Nom
1875 - 1914 Hkun
Kyi
(b. 1847 - d. 1914)
6 May 1914 - 1928 Hkun Kyaw Sam
1928 - 1949 Hkun
Kyaw Ho
(b. .... - d. 1949)
1949 - 1958 Sao Pye
Möngnawng (Maingnaung)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1851 - 1866
Heng Awn
1866 - 1868
Hkun Hkang
1868 - 19..
Hkun Tun
(b. 1858 - d. 19..)
Möngpai (Mobye)
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsa Mahawuntha
Thiridamaraza)
.... - 1803
....
1803 - 1805
Hkun Pya (2nd time)
1805 - 1808
Hkam Maung
1808 - 1820
Hkam Hlaing (1st time)
1820 - 1823
Nga Kyi -Regent
1823 - Jul 1836
Hkam Hlaing (2nd time)
1836 - Feb 1891
Hkun Yon
1891 - 1908
Hkun Hsvriya
(b. 1853 - d. 1908)
1908 - 1952
Sao Pin Nya
Möngpan (Maingpan)
bf.1637
Möngpan state founded (ritual name: Dhannavadi).
1 Aug 1943 - 1945
Annexed to Thailand.
Rulers (title Myoza)
.... - 1808
Naw Hkam
1809 - 1823
Mana Ne Myo
1823 - 1858
Maung Shwe Hkam
1858 - 1867
Hkun Tun U
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsa Mahawuntha
Thirdamaraza)
1867 - 1886
Hkun Tun U
1886 - 1918
Hkun Num Leng
(b. 1869 - d. 1918)
1918 - 1952 Hkun On
Möngpawn (Maingpun)
bf.1800
Möngpawn state founded (ritual name: Rajjavadi).
Rulers (title Myoza)
1816 - 1860
Hkun Lek
1860 - 1880
Hkun Ti
(b. 1847 - d. 1928)
Rulers (title Saohpa)
1880 - 1928
Hkun Ti (s.a.)
1928
- 19 Jul 1947 Sao Sam
Htun
(b. 1907 - d. 1947)
1947 - 1952
Sao Hso Hom
Möngping (Maingpyin)
af.1842
Incorporated into Lawksawk.
Rulers
1835 - 1842
Hkam Hlaing
1842 - ....
Hkam Kaw
Möngsit (Maingseik)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1816 - 18..
....
18.. - 1857
Sao Haw Pik
1857 - 18..
Hkun Kyaw San
18.. - 1873
Hkun Lu
1873 - 1876
....
1876 - 1880
....
1880 - 1883
Vacant
1883 - ....
Hkam Pwin
(b. 1861 - d. ....)
Möngtung (Maington)
1886 - 1888
Occupied by Hsenwi.
Rulers (title Myoza)
.... - ....
Hkun Sang Kang
.... - ....
Hkun Kyaw Htam
.... - 1886
Hkun Hsa
1888 - 1896
Hkun Lun
1896 - 19..
Haw Yawt
Möngyang (Mohnyin)
bf.1400
Möngyang state established.
1579 - 1584
Occupied by Burma.
af.1604
Incorporated into Burma.
Möngyawng
17..
Möngyawng state founded.
1814
Incorporated into Kengtung.
Rulers (title Myoza)
17.. - ....
Inta Wasai
.... - ....
....
.... - ....
Hsen Sulin (Surin Pumintha)
.... - ....
Hsai Ya Kuman
.... - ....
Sao Yawt
Namhkai (Nanke)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
1808 - 18..
Nga Dammaa
18.. - 1867
Hkun Pe
(d. 1867)
1867 - 1874
Hkun Pan (1st time)
(d. 1891)
1874 - 1876
Vacant
1876 - 1888
Hkun Hwaing
1888 - 13 Jan 1891
Hkun Pan (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1891 - 19..
Hkun Kye
(b. 1862 - d. 19..)
Namhkok (Nankok)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1900 - ....
Hkun Myat
(b. 1889 - d. ....)
Namhkom (Nankon)
Rulers
.... - ....
....
Namtok (Nantok)
Rulers
.... - ....
Maung Shwe Tha
.... - 1816
Tha Zan
(d. 1816)
1816 - 18..
Maung Yi
Rulers (title Ngegunhmu)
18.. - 18..
Maung Yi
18.. - 18..
Hkun Taw
18.. - 18..
Hkun Pwe
18.. - 18..
Hkun Pwang
18.. - 18..
Hkun Hmam
18.. - 9 Oct 1892
Hkun Pu
(d. 1892)
1892 - ....
Hkun Maung
(b. 1866 - d. ....)
Nawngwawn (Naungwun
or Naungmon)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1894 - ....
Sao Htun Ok
(b. 1882 - d. ....)
Pangmi (Pinhmi)
Rulers (title Ngegunhmu)
1901 - ....
Maung Nyun
(b. 1871 - d. 19..)
Pangtara (Pindara)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
1796 - 1802
Maung Than
1802 - 1809
Maung Pe I
1809 - 1819
Maung Khan U
1819 - 1843
Maung Shwe Min
1843 - 184.
Mi Thit (f)
184. - 184.
Mi Sit (f)
184. - 1850
Maung Hpo Eik
1850 - 1851
Maung Shwe Thi -Regent
1851 - 1857
Maung Myat Hpu
1857 - 1859
Maung Pe II
1859 - 1860
Maung Lun Ya (1st time)
1860 - 1861
Maung Hpo
1862 - 1868
Maung Than (1st time) -Regent
1868 - 1869
Maung Lun Ya (2nd time)
1869 - 1871
Maung Than (2nd time)
1871 - 1877
Vacant
1877 - 1878
Maung Lun Ya (3rd time)
1878 - 1880
Vacant
1880 - 188.
Maung Lun Ya (4th time)
188. - 1888
Vacant
1888 - 6 Jan 1897
Maung Hpo Hkin
(d. 1897)
1897 - 19..
Maung Sun Nyo
(b. 1889 - d. 19..)
Poila (Pwehla)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1876 - ....
Sao Nyun
(b. 1858 - d. ....)
Sakoi (Sagwe)
Rulers (title Myoza)
.... - 1877
Hkun ....
1877 - ....
Hkun Htun
(b. 1848 - d. ....)
Samka (Saga)
1636
Samka state founded.
1872 - 1873
Occupied by Hsenwi.
Rulers (title Myoza)
.... - 1838
Hkun Ye
1838 - 1858
Hkun Sun (1st time)
1858 - 1860
Hkun Noi (1st time)
1860 - 1872
Hkun Sun (2nd time)
1873 - 1876
Sao Sein Bu (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 1915)
1876 - 1883
Hkun Noi (2nd time)
1883 - 1885
Hkun Pwin
Dec 1885 - 1915
Sao Sein Bu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1915 - 1946
Hkun Kyi
Singaling Hkamti (Zingalein
Kamti)
1820
Singaling Hkamti state founded.
Rulers (title Myoza)
1820 - 1844
Sao Nyi Kaung
1844 - 1853
Sao Ai
1853 - 1882
Sao Hi
1882 - 1886
Sao ....
1887 - 1892
Sao Ni Taung
1892 - 1894
Sao Hon (Po Hlaung)
1894 - 1898
Ma Pu (f)
1898 - 1927
Sao E
1927 - 1952
Maung Ba Thein
Tawnpeng (Taungbaing)
1753
Tawnpeng state founded (ritual name: Pappatasara).
Rulers (title Saohpa)
1753 - 1759
Ta Dwe Ba
1760 - 1764
Ba Hkun Mya
1764 - 1775
Ba Hkun Saing
1775 - 1781
Ba Dwe Taw
1781
Ba Loi Lio
1781 - 1819
Ba Hkun Kein Möng
1819 - 1837
Ba Hkun Hso
1837 - 1846
Ba Hkun Tan Möng
1847 - 4 Sep 1856
Shwe Ok Hka (Shwe Taung Kyaw)
1856 - 1865
Hkun Hsa (Ba Hkam Hkun Shinye)
1865 - 1868
Aung Tha
1868 - 1877
Kwan Kon
1877 - 1887
Hkun Hkam Möng
1888 - 1897
Hkam Tan Möng (Hkun Kyan)
1897 - 1926
Hkun Hsan Gawn
(b. 1871 - d. 1926)
Aug 1926 - 1952
Hkun Pan Sing
(b. 1894 - d. ....)
Wanmaw (Bhamo)
1470
Wanmaw state founded.
1669 - 1685
Occupied by Burma.
1767 - 1770
Occupied by Burma.
1772
Incorporated into Burma.
Wanyin (Banyin)
Ruler
1865 - 1874
Hkun Saw
Rulers (title Myoza)
1874 - 1893
Hkun Saw
1893 - Jul 1897
Hkun Long
1897 - 19..
Hkun Han
Wuntho
bf.1200
Wuntho state founded.
7 Feb 1891
Incorporated into Möngpai.
Rulers (title Saohpa)
1798 - 1827
Maung Tha Ywe
1827 - 1829
Vacant
1829 - 1830
Maung Shwe
1830 - 1833
Maung Pe Nge
1833 - 18..
Shwe Thi
1849 - 1851
San Tit
1852 - 1878
Mama Shwe Tha
(from 1866, Mahawuntho Thohonbwa)
1878 - 7 Feb 1891
Maung Aung Myat
Yawnghwe (Nyaungywe)
1359
Yawnghwe state founded (ritual name: Kambosarattha).
Rulers (title Saohpa; ritual style Kambawsarahta Thiri
Pawaramahawuntha Thudamaraza)
1762 - 1815
Sao Yun
1815 - 1852
Sao U
1852 - 1858
Sao Se Hom
1858 - 1864
Sao Naw Hpa
23 Oct 1864 - 1886
Sao Maung (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1926)
1886 - 1897
Sao On
1897 - Dec 1926
Sao Maung (2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 19.., Sir Sao Maung)
Sep 1927 - 1952
Sao Shwe Thaike
(b. 1896 - d. 1962)
Yengan (Ywangan)
Rulers (title Ngwegunhmu)
1886 - ....
Maung Thu Daw
(b. 1878 - d. ....)
Karenni (Kayah) states
Bawlake
Rulers
1810?
Po Bya
1850?
La Kye
1872 - 23 Jan 1892
Paban
(b. 1857 - d. 1916)
Rulers (title Myoza)
23 Jan 1892 - 1916
Paban
(s.a.)
1916 - 1948
Hkun Nge
(b. 1894)
Kantarawadi
Rulers
1837?
Maung Pon (Pe Baw)
1845?
Papaw Kyi
1850?
Sao Lasa
18.. - 1866
Sao Pyatin
1866 - 1868
Sao Law Paw
(d. 1891)
Rulers (title Myoza)
1868 - 1889
Sao Law Paw
(s.a.)
28 Jan 1889 - 1901
Sao Lawi
(b. 1852 - d. 1930)
Rulers (title Sawbwa)
1901 - 1930
Sao Lawi
(s.a.)
1930 - 1948
Vacant
Kyebogyi
Ruler
1890 - 23 Jan 1892
Hkun U
(b. 1857 - d. 1933)
Rulers (title Myoza)
23 Jan 1892 - 1933
Hkun U
(s.a.)
1933 - 1948
Vacant
Nammekon
Rulers
.... - 23 Jan 1892
....
Rulers (title Myoza)
23 Jan 1892 - 1899 ....
1899
- 19.. Hkun Baw
(b. 1870 - d. 19..)
Naungpale
Rulers
.... - 23 Jan 1892
....
Rulers (title Myoza)
23 Jan 1892 - 1897
....
1897 - 19.. Hkun
Che
(b. 1857 - d. 19..)
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