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WORLD
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Material Needed
- Below is a list of polities
where known data in the lists is incomplete. Any exact years for
- terms of office and years of
birth/death that are not listed are also needed, but not listed below.
- This list is frequently updated. Any assistance
is greatly appreciated! Please e-mail the editor with
- corrections, comments, and
additions. Please mention the source of
the information. You
- may contact the
editor, Ben Cahoon via bcahoon@worldstatesmen.org
- In the Subject line please use 'Statesmen' or 'Update' to avoid my spam filters.
Leaders political affiliations are mostly listed since 1900, political
party affiliation/orientation of heads of state and government prior to 1900 that are missing are also needed.
Abkhazia (Georgia): Chairmen
of Committee of Public Safety 10 Mar 1917 - 8 Apr 1918; Chairmen of the National
Council 8 Nov 1917-18, 1918-22.
Adjaria (Georgia): First Secretaries of the Communist
Party 1925-29, 1930-32, 1940-51, 1991-92; Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1921-37;
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 1922-28, Chairmen of the Council of Ministers 1946-53, 1994-96; prime ministers
1999-2003 exact years.
Afhanistan: chief ministers 1747-1793, 1855-1863, 1901-1905, 1997-end of Farhadi term.Aland Islands (Finland):
Chief ministers party affiliations 1922-1972, 1979-88.
Albania: French Commanders of the Albanian Military
Frontier Regions 1916-1919, Korce governors-delegate 1917-19; Chairmen of Pizren Committee 1951-19..
in Yugoslavia exile; Valore Turkish governors/Walis 1466-1810; Ishkodra (Shkodër) Turkish governors/Walis 1479-1740, 1747-55;
Korce Chairmen of the Albanian Administrative Council
1917-1918; Sazan (Saseno) Island Italian commandants 30 Oct 1914-Sep 1943,
German commander Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Alderney: governors 1379-1559, 1654-58; German administrators 1941-45 exact years.
Algeria: Kel Ahaggar
Tuareg confederation c.1750-1790 Rulers/Amenokal
exact years; Sultanate of Tuggurt Sultans 1414-1759, 1782-1852 exact dates;
Bougie- Spanish commanders 1510-55; Bona- Spanish (from 1540 Genoese)
governors 1534-1710. Allied Occupation
Administrators/Commanders: Clipperton Island- 1944-1945 US commanders; Dobruja ([Romania/Bulgaria] 10 Nov
1918 - 27 Nov 1919); Fezzan (Libya) French military governors Jan 1943-Mar 1947 exact dates; Iran Russian/Soviet commanders 1915-1917, 1945 - 2 Mar 1946; Rhineland Belgian zone
commanders 1918-30 Jun 1930, US zone civil commissioners 10 Jan 1920 - 24
Jan 1923, French zone commanders 1918-30 Jun 1930; Northern Mariana and Marshall
Islands US 1944-1947; Vienna, Austria international zone district commanders
1945-1955; Madagascar UK May 1943-13 Oct 1946; Reunion 1942-1946
British commanders; Bonin and Volcano Islands (Japan)-
US military governors and civil administrators 1945-26 Jun 1968; Suriname 1940-1945 US; Ogaden (Ethiopia) UK commanders Mar 1941
- 23 Sep 1948; Syria and Lebanon UK commanders 1945-1946;
Netherlands Antilles 11 May 1940 - 5 Feb 1942 UK &
1942-1945 US Allied commanders; French Somaliland (Djibouti) 28 Dec 1942 - 1946 UK commanders; Kastellorizo (Greece)
British military governors 9 Sep 1943 - 15 Sep 1947.
Ambas Bay (Cameroon): British
administrators 1879 - Jul 1884, 21 Apr 1885 - 28 Mar 1887.
Amboina island (Indonesia): British governor 17 Feb 1796-1 Mar 1803.Andorra: French Veguers 1699-1788; Spanish
Episcopal Veguers 1602-1845, 1858-68.
Angola: Chamber Senate presidents Dec 1702 - Nov 1705; Cabinda- Angolan Governors Nov 1975-1991.
Anguilla:
Deputy governors 1667-1741, 1748-1750, 1768-1825, chief magistrates 1825-1842,
1871-1882, wardens/magistrates 1882-1910, 1912-18, 1923-52.
Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua presidents 1871-1936;
Barbuda administrators 1632-1685, wardens 1901-20, 1935-52, 1953-81, chairmen
of Barbuda council 1976-1979.
Arguin Island (Mauritania): governors/captains 1445-1492, 1518-1592, 1624-32, 5 Feb 1633 - Sep 1678
Aruba: Dutch governors 1636-1680,
1806-1816; British commanders 1806-1816, Dutch commissioner 1806-1816?; British commander 11 May 1940 - 16 Jan 1942; U.S. commanders 31 Mar 1942-1945.Australia: Lord
Howe Island magistrates 1882-1900 (exact years), Chairmen of the Board (non-resident) 1957-1999, Resident Administrators/Managers 1945-60, 1997-2008.
Austria: Vienna- International
Zone district commandants (rotated monthly) Jul 1945 - Sep 1955.
Austrian lands to 1918: Illyria governors 1846-48;
Görz
kreishauptmann 1413-15, 1512-14, 1561-63, 1595-1610; Bukovina Landeshauptmänner 1861-1918; Küstenland prefects 1847-49; Istria governors 1420-1808, Landeshauptleute 1849-1868; Carinthia (Kärnten) Landeshauptleute 1 Jul 1801 - 1 Aug 1804, Jul 1872 - 28 Apr 1873; Krain
Landeshauptleute 29 Nov 1860 - 20 Mar 1874, Landeshauptmänner 1873-1908; Styria (Steiermark)
Statthalter 1815-1825; Breisgau (Vorderösterreich) Statthalter 1699-1752; Fiume captains 1471-84, 1496-1525, 1544-63, 1639-79, governors 1811-22, 1856-67; Salzburg governor-general 30 Oct 1805 - Feb 1806; Vorarlberg Kreishauptleute 16 Mar 1786 - 1789; Moldavia Austrian commander Oct 1788 - 4 Aug 1791, Austrian commanders Aug 1854 - 25 Mar 1856; Walachia Austrian commanders 19 Aug 1854 - 25 Mar 1856.
Axis Occupation Administrators/Commanders:
Denmark- German commandants of Bornholm 9 Apr 1940
- Apr 1945; Macedonia (FYR) German occupation commanders 9 Sep 1944 - 26 Oct 1944; Greece Bulgarian commanders 20 Apr 1941 - 22 Nov 1943; Cambodia Jap. commanders Mar 1945-Aug 1945; Malaya Japanese civil governors 1943-45; Laos Jap. commanders Mar 1945-Aug 1945; French Indo-China
(Jap. 5 Jul 1941 - 10 Nov 1942); East
Timor (Jap. 1942-1945); China provinces (1937-1945 Jap.);
Christmas Island (indian ocean) Jap.
commander Apr 1942-Aug 1945; Kwangchowan Feb 1943 - Sep 1945 Jap. commander;
Nauru- 26 Aug 1942 - 25 Jun 1943 Japanese commanders.
Azad Kashmir (Pakistan): poltical party affiliations of: Presidents 1947-56, 1957-70, 1975-85, 1996-2001 and prime ministers 1975-78.
Azerbaijan: Kurdish Okrug chairman of central executive committee 30 May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930; Nakhichevan ASSR
Governor 1919-20, First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1920-38, 1949-52,
1956-61, Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 1922-1952, Chairmen
of the Council of Ministers 1920-22, 1932-38, 1942-53; Nagorno-Karabakh
ASSR First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1924-42, 1946-52, 1989-91, Chairmen
of the Executive Committee 1923 - 1954.
Azores (Portugal): Horta- Civil Governors 1847, 1950-1953; Santa Maria donataria captains 1509-1667 exact dates.Bahamas: acting governors 1693-1694, 1696-97,
1705-Jan 1706, 1779-80.
Bahrain: Portuguese commanders/governors 1521-1602; Persian governors 1633-1737; British Native Agents 1830-34, 1852-62, 1864-72.
Baker Island (US): Base island commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Banaba (Ocean) Island (Kiribati): British Phosphate
Company Commissioners 1900-1920, 1946-12 Jul 1979.
Barbuda: administrators 1632-1685, wardens 1901-1920, 1935-52, 1953-81, chairmen
of Barbuda council 1976-1979.
Bay Islands (Honduras): British administrators
1642-50, 1742-1763, 1841-1850.
Belarus: Polish Autonomous District
(Dzierzynszczyzna Rayon) 15 Mar 1932 - 1938 leaders.
Belgium: Presidents of the Sovereign Congress of
Republic of the United Belgian (Netherlands) States 1790 - 8 Nov 1790, 1790
- 2 Dec 1790; French head of Central administration 15 Oct 1794 - 22 Oct 1795;
French Government Commissioners 1 Oct 1795 - 22 Nov 1795; Bouillon Presidents Assembly 1791 - 24 Jan 1792, 1792
- 22 Nov 1793, 7 Feb 1794 - 20 Oct 1795; Bishopric of Liege Presidents
of Central Administration of Country of Liege 22 Sep 1794 - 1 Oct 1795;
Neutral Moresnet 3 Feb 1882 - 20 Jun 1885 mayors;
Ostend (India) Company governors Dec 1722-May 1727 of Cabelon/Coblom
on the Coromandel coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar in Bengal, India.
Belgium provinces: governors in: West Flanders 24 Jul 1831 - 17 Sep 1832; Namur 1918 - 18 Feb 1919; Luxembourg German military governors/administrators 1914-18.
Belize: Superintendents
1758 - 1760, 1775 - 1776, Mar 1791 - Jan 1797 magistrates, acting governors
4 Sep 1918 - 22 Mar 1919, Aug 1955 - 17 Jan 1956.
Benin: English Fort William (Whydah) governors 1650-1724, 1746-66, 1793-1807; French Fort St. Louis (Ouidah) commanders 1671-1704, 1719-22, 1755-62; Fort São João
Baptista de Ajudá Portuguese directors 1680-1721, 1797-1804, governors 1872?-1878, 1881-1883, 1893-1897, 1898-1905,
1912-28.
Bermuda: acting governor 1930-1931.Bolivia: Presidents
of Audiencia de los Charcas exact years 1626-29, 1708-17.
Bonaire: governors 1642-1686.
Bonin and Volcano Islands (Japan): Deputy
Military Governors for Bonin/Volcano Islands (in Guam) 3 Sep 1945 - 26 Jun 1968,
Officers in Charge U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima 1945 - 1951, 1958-Dec 1965,
Bonin Islands Council Presidents 1946-68 exact years. Bosnia-Hercegovina: Bans of Vrbas 1934-39?;
Bans of Drina 1934-1940; acting President of the People's Assembly Mar 1953 - Dec
1953.
Botswana: Tati Concessions Land- Justices
of the Peace 1872-1899.
British Cameroons: Special Residents 1932-39, 1942-43
exact years.
British Imperial East Africa Company:
22 Jun 1893 - 1 Jul 1895 Chairman.
British Virgin Islands: governors (Dutch to 1672) 1648-1741.
Brazil: Acre department prefects of Alto Purus 1 Oct 1920 - 1 Jan 1921; Alto Tarauaca 1918 - 1 Jan 1921; Espíritu Santo captains-major 1608-12, 1618-26.British Agents/Residents/Advisers:
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan acting governor-general 12 Dec 1955 - 1 Jan 1956; Buganda (Uganda) British Residents 1938-39, 1940-45; Barbuda wardens 1901-1920, 1935-52, 1953-81; Burma: Tenasserim British commissioners 1862-72, 1876-86, Pegu British commissioner 1862-86, Arakan British commissioner 1862-76; Barotseland resident 1961-64; Anguilla Deputy governors 1667-1741, 1748-1750, 1768-1825, chief magistrates
1825-1842, 1871-1882, wardens/magistrates 1882-1910, 1912-18, 1923-52;
British Cameroons Special Residents 1932-39, 1942-43 exact years; Tangier
English mayors 1669-1670, 1671-1682;
British Virgin Islands: administrators 1781-1811, 1850-52, 1857-59; Nevis presidents 1793-1807, 1866-72, magistrates 1882-1890, 1903-20, 1969-80; Tortola-
1625-1672 Dutch governors; Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)- District
Officers 1932-1935, Aug 1945 - 1946; Nevis magistrates 1882-1925, 1945-55, 1958-80; Bahrain 1830-34, 1852-62, 1864-72
Native Agents; Gwadar (Pakistan): British Asst. Political Agents 1873-1958; Nicobar Islands British
commanders 1807-1814; Qatar British resident 1950-1951; Montserrat administrators 745-82, 1785-1840, 1870-72; Malay states British Advisers in: Johore 1945-46; Kelantan 1945-46; Pahang 1945-46,
1956-57; Perlis 1948-50, 1955-57; Perak 1945-46, 1956-57; Selangor 1945-46; Terengganu 1904-09;
Malacca- residents 1915-18, 1918-19; Labuan- British local administrators 1915-17, 1918-27, 1929-34, 1936-40, 1945-63; Goree Island (Senegal)- British commanders
1804-1808, 1809-1817; Ambas Bay (Cameroon) administrators 1879 - Jul
1884, 1885-1887; Bay Islands (Honduras): administrators 1642-50, 1742-1779,
1827-1850; British Indian Ocean Territory- Commissioner's Representatives
and commanders British Naval forces 1965-73; Burma- Shan states: British
superintendents North Shan states 1893-1922 adn 1945-48, South Shan states
1910-22 and 1945-48; commissioners for Federated Shan States 1922-31, 1935-37
and
Permanent Executives of the Shan Federated States Council
1935-42, 1945-48; Pegu (Burma) British commissioners 1862-86; Melillia (Spain) 1810-1814 British
military commaders; Goa 1806-2 Apr 1813 UK commanders; Gold Coast governors 1649-1697, 1701 - 23 Jun 1751; Minorca 1719-20 British Lieutenant governors 1729-42; Amboina
Island British governors 17 Feb 1796-27 Mar 1803; Banda Islands Br. gov. 9 Aug 1810 - 1817; St. Barthelemy- 1744-48,
Jan 1779 - 28 Feb 1779, 3 Feb 1781 - 26 Nov 1781; Saint Martin- British commanders
1672-1679, 1702-13, 1759 - 1764, 1781-1784, 1801-1802,
1810 - 1816; Saint Pierre & Miquelon- British
occupation governors 1713 - 10 Feb 1763, 14 May 1793 - 20 Aug 1802, and 20 Mar 1803 - 22 Jun 1816; Ionian
Islands- Prefects 1815-1864 and British Residents on Corfu 1815-64, Cephalonia 1815-22, 1830-42, 1849-64, Zante 1815-55, Santa
Maura 1815-49, Ithaca 1815-52, 1855-64, Cerigo 1815-60 & Paxos 1815-58, 1862-64; Kastellorizo (Greece)
British military governors 9 Sep 1943 - 15 Sep 1947; South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands-
Magistrates 1982 - 9 Jul 1982, 7 Sep 1982 - 7 Dec
1982, 7 Dec 1982 - 1 Dec 1983, Mar 1985 - 22 Oct 1985, 21 Feb 1986 -
Jun 1986, Oct 1986 - Feb 1987, Nov 1990 - Mar 1991; South Shetland Islands- 1906-1931
Magistrates (during the whaling season); Kamaran Island (Yemen): Jun 1915-30 Nov 1967 British Commissioners; Yemen (Aden) Protectorates:
British Residents in Western Aden (at Lahej) 1937-51, 1963-67 and Residents
in Eastern Aden (at Mukalla) 1963-67; Rotuma (Fiji)- British
district officers 1885-1902, 1932-45, 1952-70; Canton & Enderbury Islands-
British district officers 1937-1979; Gambia- commissioners of Gambia
Protectorate divisions: (1900-1935) North Bank and South Bank; (1935-1963)
of Divisions- Kombo-Saint Mary, MacCarthy Island, North Bank, South Bank,
and Upper River; Tati Concessions Land (Bechuanaland)- administrators
1872-1899; Nicobar Islands British commanders 1807-1814; Gwalior- British residents 1944 - 1947; British Residents in:
Bahawlpur (now in Pakistan), Bhopal, Bikaner,
Jaipur, Kathiawar, Kalat (now in Pakistan), Kochin (Cochin) to Oct 1923, Kotah, Kutch (Cutch), Tonk, Tripura (Hill Tiperah).
British Antarctic Territory: South Shetland Islands Magistrates 1906-1914, 1915-31 (during whaling season).
British Indian Ocean Territory: Commissioner's
Representatives and Commanders British Naval forces 1965-1973; Commanders
U.S. Naval Base Diego Garcia 1973-27 Jun 2001.
British Phosphate Commission (BPC): Board of Commissioners 1946-68, General managers 1954-68, & Managers on Nauru 1945-1968.
British Virgin Islands: administrators 1781-1811, 1850-52, 1857-59; Tortola-
1625-1672 Dutch governors.
Bulgaria: Allied (Soviet) Control Council chairmen 28 Oct 1944 - 15 Sep 1947 (confirmed); Vidin/Bdyn Ottoman Walis 1633-1794, 1813-33; Ottoman Imperial Commissioners Dec 1885-1897; Eastern Rumelia- Beylerbeys 1697-1717,
1717-59, 1769-96, 1802-04, 1831-32, 1867-74, chief
secretaries 1879-85.
Burma: see Myanmar
Burundi: Belgian residents
1941-1944, 1953-1959 exact years.
Cabinda (Angola): Angolan governors 1975-1991.
Cameroon: Ambas Bay British administrators 1879
- Jul 1884, 21 Apr 1885 - 28 Mar 1887; British Cameroons Residents
1932-39, 1942-43 exact years.
Canada: Alberta district
administrators 1882-1905; Athabasca territory administrators
1821-1905; Newfoundland and Labrador- governors 1660-61, 1665-71, 1671-75,
Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-91, 1692-94, 1695-96, 1703-1707;
Yukon acing Gold Commissioners
1924 - 1 Apr 1925, Dec 1927 - 1 Apr 1928, acting Controller Jul 1946 - 18
Sep 1947.
Canada First Nations: Akwesasne Band chiefs 1899-1984;
Blood Band chiefs 1913-1980; Chisasibi Band chiefs 1962-95; Cross Lake Band
chiefs 1875-1908, 1909-89; Enoch band; Eskasoni- chiefs to 1978, 1980-82; Esquimalt;
Garden Hill Band chiefs 1909-94; Innus; Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug; Kahnawake
Band Grand chiefs since 1899; Kuujjuaraapik and Whapmagoostui; Madawaska;
Manitoba Indians; Metis; Norway House Band chiefs 1877-1996; Nunatsiavut;
Nuxalk; Odanak; Ojibwe; Peter Ballantyne Band chiefs 1900-2001; Red Earth
Cree; Saanich; Saddle Lake Band chiefs 1880-2001 [Chiefs of Whitefish Lake
(originally Seenum) Reserve 1878-1999]; Saanich; Sechelt; Siksika Band chiefs 1890-1988;
St'at'imc; Stoney Band chiefs 1877-1996; T'sou-ke; Tyendinaga Mohawk; Whitecap
Sioux Nation of Manitoba.
Canary Islands (Spain): captains-general 1890-93, 1919-23, 1924-31, 1971-74; civil governors 1821-1927.
Cape Verde: governors 1481-1517, 1648-49, 1676-78, 1696-98,
1738-41, 1783-84, 1802-03, acting 1922-1924.
Caprivi Strip (Namibia): 21 Sep 1914 - Oct 1914, 1921-1940, 1951-1978 administrators.
Cayman Islands: magistrates 1670-1750.
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO): Secretaries-general exact dates 1955-1979.
Ceuta (Spain): mayors 7 Apr 1956 - 1979.
Chechnya: Checheno-Ingush ASSR - Chairmen of the
Executive Committee 1925-30, 1937-38, 1957-75, Chairmen of the
Council of People's Commissars 1935-37.
Chiapas (Mexico): presidents of the Provisional
Supreme Government Junta exact years 8 Jun 1823 - 14 Sep 1824; Soconusco district Alcalades de Tapachula 24 Jul 1824 - 11 Sep 1842.
Chile: Easter Island-
manager/mayor 1892-95, governors 1928-31.
Chilean Antarctic Region XII (Magallanes y Antártica
Chilena): governors 1938-1964, 1974-1977, Intendants 1979-1990 exact years.
Chilean Antarctic Province (Antártica Chilena)-
Governors 1975-2000.
China: Presidents and Prime
ministers (Beijing) political parties 1 Jan 1912 - 2 Jun 1928; Chinese
Ambans (representatives of the emperors at Urga)in Mongolia 1822-45, 1845-81; Chinese Resident
Commissioners in Korea (to 1895) and Vietnam
(to 1884); Weihaiwei (Liu Kung Island):
Jap. commanders 30 Jan 1895 - 23 May 1898; Port Arthur:
Soviet China Leased Territory commandants 1945-1947 exact date; Shanghai
International Settlement: Chairmen of the Municipal Council Mar 1855 - Feb 1859,
1866-70, 1876-83, 1884-89, 1897-1900, 1908-10, 1932-34, Secretaries-general of
the Municipal Council Japanese 1942-Jul 1943; People's Republic of Inner Mongolia: 10 Sep 1945
- 25 Oct 1945 leader; Manchuria: 10 Mar 1905 - 15 Apr 1907 (Southern
Manch.) occupied by Japan; Macau- Captains-major 1555-57, 1589-90, 1594-95, 1597-98; Kwangchowan: French administrators 1 Apr 1910 - 1911,
Nov 1917-1919, Sep 1945-Feb 1946, Feb 1943 - Sep 1945 Japanese commanders; Tientsin concessions French 1935-38, 1943-46; Russia 1903-1920 exact dates; Japan 1895-1901, 1933-45.
China Provinces: Japanese
military governors in Anuhi (Anhwei) 1938 - Aug 1945, Chahar 1937 -
1945, Fujian (Fukien) Jun 1938 - 1945, Guangdong (Kwangtung) 21 Oct 1938 -
Aug 1945, Hainan island 10 Feb 1939 - Aug 1945, Hebei (Chili) 8 Aug 1937 -
Aug 1945, Hubei (Hupeh) 25 Oct 1938 - Aug 1945, Jiangsu (Kiangsu) 8 Nov 1937
- Aug 1945, Shandong (Shantung) 1938-1945, Shanghai
city 8 Nov 1937 - Aug 1945, Shanxi (Shansi) 1938 - Aug 1945, Suiyuan
1937-1945, Zhejiang (Chekiang) Nov 1937 - Aug 1945; Anhui party secretaries 1948-52; Chahar party secretaries 1947-52; Gansu party secretaries 1967-70; Hainan administrators 1985-88; Hebei (Chili) governors-general
1670-1724, 1755-56; Heilongjian party secretaries 1946-49,1967-71,1974-77; Henan (Honan) party secretaries 1967-71; Hubei (Hupeh) governor 1875-1876; Jiangsu party secretaries 1950-52, 1967-70; Liaoning party secretaries 1946-54; Manchuria governors 1699-1911; Shaanxi (Shensi) governors Jul 1948 - Dec 1949;
Inner Mongolia 10 Sep 1945 - 25 Oct 1945; Xinjian (Sinkiang)
military governors in Kuldja (Yining) 1768-81, 1783-93, 1795-1816, 1817-26,
1830-71, military governors in Dihua (Urumqi) 1762-80, 1781-92, 1802-09, 1817-22,
1858-1875, in Tarbagatai (Tacheng) from 1892; Qamdo (Chamdo) territory governors & party secretaries 1950-1960; Rehe (Jehol) party secretaries 1947-55; Shandong party secretaries 1967-71; Sichuan party secretaries 1950-52; Andong (Antung) governors 1945-1954; Songjiang (Sunkiang) governors 1945?-1954; Suiyuan party secretaries 1949-54; Xigang (Sikang) party secretaries 1950-54; Ningxia Hui party secretaries 1967-77; Xingan (Hsingan) governors 1945?-1954?; Hejiang (Hokiang) governors 1945-1949; Taiwan: Provincial Censors and Administrators 1745-1788.
Chinese Eastern Railroad Zone: Russian/Soviet governors 1897-1903, 1929-33, 18 Aug 1945 - 1952; Japanese governors 1905-1935;
Chairmen of Chinese Eastern Railroad Society 1901-1920, 1924-33.
Christmas Island (indian ocean):
District Officers 1932-34, Aug 1945 - 1946; Japanese commanders 3 Apr 1942-Aug 1945.
Christian Science (Church of Christ, Scientist):
Chairmen of the Board of Directors 1889-1992, Directors to 2005.
Clipperton Island: Mexican military governors 1897-1906, U.S. military commanders 1944-45.
Colombia: Santa Catalina (Providence Island)
English governors 1670-1689.
Colombo Plan: exact dates of members admission 1951-1973.
Comoros: Grand Comore- exact dates for traditional
rulers before 1912.
Congo (Kinshasa) provinces:
Equateur 1990-2002; Kasai Oriental 1985-2001; Kasai Occidental 1985-1997; Katanga Aug 1955 - Jan 1956; Kivu 1945-1960, 1986-88;
Léopoldville/Kinshasa 1945-1960, 1985-1994; Maniema Sep 1963-Jun
1964, 1988-97; Mai-Ndombe Dec 1964-Jul 1965; Kivu-Nord 1988-91; Bandundu 1967-70, 1985-88, 1990-97; Oriental/Haut-Zaïre 1945-58, 1985-90, 1991-97.
Côte d'Ivoire: Assinie Commandants-particular 1858-62, 1867-1872; Dabou Commandants-particular 1851-55, 1861-70.
Croatia: acting President of Presidium of the People's Assembly
15 Jun 1949 - 15 Oct 1949; Bans of Sava
1929 - 1931, 1938-39; Ragusa (Dubrovnik) Rectors 1370-1808 exact years; Dalmatia
Venetian governors 1476-1696;
Fiume captains 1471-84, 1496-1525, 1544-63, 1639-79, governors 1811-22, 1862-67; Zadar counts 1157-1183, 1189-1202; Istria governors 1420-1808, Landeshauptleute 1849-1868;
Croatia county: Sibensko-Kninska
acting Zupan 22 May 2002 - 20 Jun 2002.
Cuba: Isla de los Pinos (Isle
of Pines [Isla Juventud]) Mayors Aug 1898-13 Mar 1925.
Curaçao: Spanish governors
1552-1634, Dutch governors 1988-1994 exact years.
Cyprus: governors 1571-1703,
1718-45, 1748-64, 1783-85, 1788-1817, 1823-29, 1831-33, 1848-51.
Czech Republic: Bohemia-
Oberstburggrafen 1596-1603, 1710-15; Silesia- Provisional President of Government Duchy
of Teschen 15 Dec 1919 - 3 Feb 1920.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Free Territory (India): administrators 8 Aug 1954 - 1962.
Dalmatia (Croatia): Venetian
governors 1476-1696, presidents of the Diet 1861-70, 1878-95.
Danube Commission: Directors-general 1948-1990; Presidents 1960-63, 1990-1999?.
Danzig (Gdansk)(Poland): Presiding mayors 1342-1526.
Denmark: Bornholm island German commandants
9 Apr 1940 - 1943?.
Denmark counties
1970-2007: Bornholm County mayors 9 Aug 1971 - 31 Dec 1989; Gotland Danish governors 1361-96, 1408-11.
Djibouti: British occupation commanders 28 Dec 1942-1946;
sultans of Tadjouna (Tajura/Tagiura/Tajurah), Rahetia and Gobad before 1896.
Dobruja (Romania/Bulgaria) - Ottoman walis
of Silistra 1697-1704, 1704-1806, 1822-32, German commander Mar-10
Nov 1918, Allied administrator 10 Nov 1918-25 Nov 1919.
Dominica: French commandants 1690-1727, 1743-54 exact years; Carib Reserve- chiefs
1674-1916 exact years.
Dominican Republic: Haitian governors 1822-1844 exact dates; U.S.
Occupation commanders 30 Mar 1903 - 28 Mar 1905, 21 Oct 1922 - 12
Jul 1924.
Dubrovnik (Ragusa):
Rectors 1240-31 Jan 1808 exact years.
East Timor: Captains-major 1652-1662,
acting governors 1739-1741, 1760-63, 1765-68, Dec 1945-1946.
Easter Island (Chile): manager/mayor
1892-95, governors 1928-31.
Eastern Rumelia (Bulgaria): Beylerbeys
1697-1717, 1717-96, 1802-04, 1831-32, 1867-74. Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Secretaries-general 1968-1978.
Ecuador: Galapagos islands governors 1904-21, 1930-39, 1941-1959, 1964-1999?
Egypt: Suez Canal
Zone governors 14 Nov 1936-24 Jul 1939; Gaza Strip Egyptian governors
1948-1967; Sinai peninsula Israeli military governors 1967-1979.
Elba: Spanish (from 1737 Neapolitan) governors of Fort at Porto Longone
1596-1802, Tuscan governors at Portoferraio 1621-1644, 1746-1773.
Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Póo governors
7 Jun 1494 - 1 Jun 1778.
Eritrea: Walis/governors of Massawa (Red Sea province) 1699-1805,
1848-61; Na'ibs of Arkiko 1699-1805.
Estonia: governors 1262-66, 1281-88; Dorpat bishops 1251-1263; Osel- governors
1567-1574.
Ethiopia: Ogaden British military governors Mar 1941
- 23 Sep 1948.
Ethiopian Orthodox Church: Metropolitans 1716-1770,
1803-1816 exact years.
Faroe Islands: rulers 970-1280, Norwegian/Danish
governors 1280 - 1524, bailiffs 1553-1579.
Fiji: Rotuma British district officers
1885-1902, 1932-45, 1952-70.
Finland:
Swedish governors c.1155-1249, 1255-80,
1281-83, 1317-20, 1326-40, 1347-53, 1364-71, 1534-56, 1599-1623,
1633-37, 1640-48, 1654-57, 1669-74, 1674-1710, 1721-35,
24 Oct 1736 - 1742, governors-general 1753 - 20 Feb 1808; Porkkala Soviet commandants Jun 1945 - 1 Jan 1956 exact dates;
Aland Islands- chief ministers political party affiliations 1922-1972,
1979-88.
Fiume (Croatia): captains 1471-84, 1496-1525, 1544-63, 1639-79, governors 1813-1822, 1862-1867.
France: Montbéliard
(Mömpelgard) Württemberg
Governors 1733-36, 1756-59, 1760-68, French governors 1676-1697; Nice, county of commissioners 1793-1800; Clipperton Island Mexican military governors 1897-1906,
U.S. military commanders 1944-46; Tientsin (China) concession French Consuls 1935-38, 1941-46.
French Equatorial Africa: acting? Governor-general 17 Sep 1947 - 15 Nov 1947
French India: acting governors 1878-Feb 1879, 29 Jun 1918 - 21 Feb 1919.
French Indo-China: Japanese commanders 5 Jul 1941 -
10 Nov 1942; Cochinchina French commissioners 1946-1948, 1953-55.
French Polynesia: Tuamotu kingdom
to 1881 rulers; Tahuata kingdom c.1837-1843 rulers; Rapa exact
dates to 1881, ruler 1886-18 Jun 1887; Porapora rulers bef.1860; Ra`iatea
and Taha`a rulers bef.1831; Huahine rulers bef.1852; Rurutu
c.1858-1900 rulers; Rimatara 1859-1900 rulers; Nuku Hiva c.1813-1842
rulers.
Gabon: rulers of Orungu kingdom 1882-1927 exact years.
Galapagos Islands (Ecuador): governors 1904-21, 1930-39, 1941-1959, 1964-1999?
Gambia: commissioners of Gambia Protectorate divisions:
(1900-1935) North Bank and South Bank; (1935-1963) of Divisions- Kombo-Saint
Mary, MacCarthy Island, North Bank, South Bank, and Upper River, and Senior
Commissioners (in Bathurst).
Gaza Strip: Egyptian governors 1948-1967; Israeli
governors 1956-57, 1967-2005.
Georgia: Svania- princes bef.1780;
Guria- princes 1778-92 exact years; Abkhazia- Chairmen
of Committee of Public Safety 10 Mar 1917 - 8 Apr 1918; Chairmen of the National
Council 8 Nov 1917-18, 1919-22; Adjaria- First Secretaries of the Communist
Party 1925-29, 1930-32, 1940-51, 1991-92; Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1921-37;
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 1922-28, Chairmen of the Council of Ministers 1946-53, 1994-96; prime ministers
1999-2003 exact years; South Ossetia-
First Secretaries of Communist Party 1921-1938, 1949-1960;
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1922-1964; Shida Kartli Region- Georgian governors 1990-2003.
Germany: Hessen-Pfalz
province- 13 Jul 1945-13 Oct 1945 and 13 Oct 1945-1 Dec 1946 upper-administrative
district Pfalz; Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern)-
Regierungspräsidenten Jun 1863 -
1864, 1873 - 10 Dec 1874, 1 May 1886 - 13 May
1887,12 Dec 1893 - 20 Apr 1894, 16 Oct 1899 - 14 Nov 1899; Rhineland- Allied
occupation 1918-30 Jun 1930 commanders of Belgian sectors, US zone civil
commissioners 10 Jan 1920 - 24 Jan 1923, French zone commanders 1918-30 Jun
1930 exact dates; Prussia Provinces Brandenburg governors 1700-23, 1810-13 in Frankfurt/Oder; Hessen-Nassau 1871-72 acting; Pomerania governors 1648-1706, Ministers of the General Direktorium 1700-39, 1789-91, civil governor
30 May 1814 - 25 May 1815; Sachsen 1821-24, 1837-38, 1848-49; West Prussia governor 1815-16; Prussia (Brandenburg) French occupation province military governors in Neumark (Küstrin) 1808-1811.
German states: Aachen
free city mayors 1699-1803; Augsburg Free city mayors 1699-1806; Cologne free city 1st mayor 16 Jul 1734 - 24 Jun 1735;
Goslar Free city mayors 1699-1802; Hildesheim
Free city mayors 1699-1803; Wismar
tribunal presidents 1719-1799, governors Jul 1720-1799, Apr 1802-19 Aug 1803;
Breisgau (Vorderösterreich) Austrian Statthalter 1699-1752; Dortmund free city mayors 1699-1803; Erfurt- Swedish Residents 1634-40, 1648-50, mayors 1648-64, acting Statthalter 1760-63; Frankfurt free city- senior mayor 20 Jun 1815 - 31 Dec 1816; Gmünd free city correct list of 3 mayors 1699-1802; Jever administrators 1742-1793; Wetzlar free city mayors 1697-1803 (seat of Imperial
Chamber Court Reichskammergericht 1698-1803); Regensburg free city
mayors 1699-1806; Nürnberg free city Patrizier 1699-1806; Oldenburg dutch governor Nov 1806-8 Jan 1807; Montbéliard (Mömpelgard) Württemberg
Governors 1733-36, 1756-59, 1760-68, french governors 1676-1697; Rottweil free city mayors 1699-1803; Holstein governors 1 Mar 1852-23 Dec 1863; Schleswig administrators 9 Mar 1851-1 Feb 1864; Wismar governors 1664-1680,1721-99,1802-03; Württemberg chief ministers 1628-1717, 1738-58, 9 Nov 1918 - 11 Nov 1918 acting; Bremen-Verden governors-general 1712-15; Hanau- counts and governors 1785-1806; Hesse-Darmstadt chief ministers 1805-19; Hesse-Kassel- chief ministers 1737-1814, 1816-21; Mecklenburg-Strelitz chief ministers 1784-94, 1848-50; Bavaria chief ministers 1714-26; Brunswick chief ministers 1744-54, 1790-1806; Westphalia Kingdom 1808-1813 department prefects (Fulda, Nord, Werra).
German occupation commanders: Denmark commandants
on Bornholm Island 9 Apr 1940 - 1943, Macedonia commanders 9 Sep 1944 - 26 Oct 1944; Alderney German commandants 1941-45.
Ghana: English/British
Gold Coast governors 1649-1697, 1701 - 23 Jun 1751; Danish
Gold Coast: station chiefs 1 Jul 1681 - 11 Jul 1684; Dutch Gold Coast:
governors 1598-1624, acting governors 21 Feb 1736 - 15 Oct 1736, 31 Aug 1764
- 11 Sep 1764, 11 Apr 1780 - 10 May 1780, 23 Mar 1794 - 26 May 1794, 3 Jun 1796 - 10 Aug 1796; Portuguese Gold Coast: governors exact years
1486-1632.
Gorno-Badakshan (Tajikistan): First Secretaries
of the Communist Party 1925-28, 1930-56; Chairmen of the Chairmen of the District
Soviet 1925-26, 1927-48, 1950-57, 1963-70.
Greece: Mount Athos-
Ottoman governors 1699-1912, Greek Prefects since 1912, Chairmen of the Holy Administration
(Protos/protepistates) since 1699; Ionian Islands- Venetian Provveditori generale of Levant Islands to 1797, Provveditori generale of the Sea 1718-1794; presidents of the Senate
1837-1839; 7 Oct 1798 - 13 Sep 1807 Russian/Ottoman commanders/residents;
Prefects 1815-1864 and British Residents on Corfu 1815-64, Cephalonia 1815-22, 1830-42, 1849-64, Zante 1815-55, Santa
Maura 1815-49, Ithaca 1815-52, 1855-64, Cerigo 1815-60, Paxos 1815-58, 1862-64; Kos (aegean island)
15 Sep-4 Oct 1943 British commander; Corfu 1915-1918 occupied by
France, 31 Aug 1923 - 17 Sep 1923 occupied by Italy; Parga coastal fort Venetian governors 1699-1797, Russian 1800-07, French 1797-99,1807-14, British 1814-19; Patrai (Patras) fort Ventian governors 1687-1715; Kastellorizo
British military governors 9 Sep 1943 - 15 Sep 1947; Egina (Aegina) island 1687-1715
Venetian governors; Athens Ottoman walis 1688-1754, 1757-60, 1800-30; Terhala (Trikala)(Thessaly) Ottoman walis (governors) 1820-40, 1859-61, 1867-81; Selanik walis 1879-92, 1893-95; Dodecanese Islands(Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i Sefid) walis 1860-63; Yanya (Epirus) 1822-44, 1848-50, 1854-70, 1879-93.
Greenland: governors 1261-1410.
Guadeloupe: Sous-Prefect
of the Northern Islands Dec 1991 - Apr 1992.
Guam: Agana- gobernadorcillos 1820-1894, commissioners 1899-1931, Japanese Taicho 1941-44.
Guernsey: Bailiffs 1357-1384, Jurats as bailiffs 1653-1656; Alderney- governors 1379-1559, 1654-58, German administrators 1941-45 exact years.
Guinea-Bissau: captains-major of Cacheu
1614-41, 1664-74, 1691-1879 and Bissau 1753-1836, 1863-67, 1871-79 exact years.
Guyana: acting governor 1936 - 19 Nov 1937; Essequibo- governor 1644-1657; Pomeroon- English governor 1666-67.
Gwadar/Gwadur (Pakistan) (port city Kalat
province Pakistan, former Omani enclave): Omani governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1903-15,
1931-41, 1947-58, British Asst. Political Agents 1873-1958.
Honduras: British
Bay Islands 1642-50, 1742-63, 1841-50.
Howland Island (US): Base commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Hungary: acting Palatine 24 Mar 1751 - 4 May 1751.
Hungarian Catholic Church: 1871-75, 1895-1912 Apostolic
Vicars of Diocese of Hajdúdorog.
Iceland: Norwegian/Danish Governors 1270-1323 exact years, 1348-50, 1354-57, 1368-87, 1405-20, 1423-27, 1484-1507, 1509-14.
Ifni (Morocco): Spanish Sub-governors/Delegates
1934-14 Jan 1958.
India: Madras Portuguese captains-major of Sao Thome de Meliapur 1523-1672, 1687-21 Oct 1749; Goa: 1806-1813
British commanders; French India acting governors 1878-Feb 1879, 29 Jun 1918 - 21 Feb 1919; Ostend Company
governors Dec 1722-May 1727 in Cabelon/Coblom on the Coromandel coast and
Banquibazar/Bankibazar in Bengal; Laccadive Islands- May 1498-1545
Portuguese commanders; Free Dadra and Nagar-Haveli- administrators 8 Dec
1954 - 1962;
Nicobar Islands Danish residents 1768-78, 1805-1807, British
commanders 1807-1814; Jammu and Kashmir- chief
ministers (dewans) 1865-1885 exact years; Calicut
(Kozhikkode)- rulers 1705-1729, 1741-46; Khirasra rulers 1700-1947 exact years; Kanika rajas 1699-1803; Baroda- chief ministers 1743-1793; Gwalior- British residents 1944 - 1947;
Indore (Indaur)- prime ministers c.1930 - 1947; Phulra (Pakistan)- Nawabs 1828-1950/69; Junagadh Indian administrators 9 Nov 1947 - 23 Feb 1948; Travancore-
chief minister 1736-37; Idar- rulers of Soor 1791-1843? exact years; Jaipur chief ministers 1727-84, 1863-73, 1909-21, 1939; Jodhpur chief ministers 1902-1920, 1929-31, 1932-35; British Residents/Agents in: Bahawlpur (now in Pakistan), Bhopal, Bikaner, Kalat (now in Pakistan), Kochin (Cochin) to Oct 1923, Kotah, Kutch (Cutch), Tonk, Tripura (Hill Tiperah); Agents for Kolhapur and Deccan States Agency 1933-47; Agents of Western Indian States Agency 1924-47.
Indian
Territory (Oklahoma): Seminole Indian Agents 1836-44 exact years, 1865-70 exact years; Confederate States Superintendents
of the Indian Terr. Southern Superintendency 1861-65.
Indonesia: Amboina
island governors 17 Feb 1796-27 Mar 1803; Banda Islands Br. gov. 1815-1817; Bantam English agents 1652-71; Moluccas-
Portuguese/Dutch governors on Tidore 1575-1607; Indonesia states
1947-1950 administrators Jawa Tengah 2 Mar 1949 - 9 Mar 1950;
Kota Waringin 1947-50; Negara Sumatera Selatan Jan 1950 - 9 Mar 1950; Padang dan
Sekitarnya and Sabang 1947-50.
International Olympic Committee (IOC): exact dates of recognition of members National Olympic Committees 1895-2006.
Ionian Islands: presidents of the Senate 1815-1816,
1833-1835; 7 Oct 1798 - 13 Sep 1807 Russian/Ottoman commanders/residents;
1809 - 1864 Prefects and British Residents on Corfu, Cephalonia, Zante, Santa
Maura, Ithaca, Cerigo and Paxos.
Iran: Russian occupation commanders Jan 1915-Nov 1917, Soviet
commanders May 1945 - 2 Mar 1946.
Iraq: Mesopotamia-
Ottoman walis (governors) of: Mosul- Walis 1689-1726, 1727 -89, 1806-36
exact years; Baghadad Beys and Walis 1765-1780; Basra- Mütessarifs 1701-21, 1727-50, 1752-65, 1787-1832, 1832-42 (Egyptian
administrators); Kurdistan- Iraqi government
Kurdish "autonomous region" leaders 1974-1991.
Isle of Pines (Isla de los Pinos)
(Now Isle of Youth)(Cuba): Mayors 1898-1925.
Israel: Ottoman Mütesarrifs (Lieutenant-governors)
of Jerusalem 1841-45, 1873-76 exact years; Jerusalem-
mayors 1863-186., 1874-76, 1877-82; West Bank Jordanian governors 1948-67, Israeli governors
1969-74, 1989-92, 1996-2000; Gaza Strip- Egyptian
governors 1948-67, Israeli military governors 1967-2005; Sinai Israeli
military governors Nov 1956-Mar 1957, 1967-79.
Italy states: Mont-Blanc département commissioners 1792-1800; Benevento
papal legates 1847-1856, Naples occupation commanders 1769-74; Cispadane republic 6 Oct 1796 - 9 Jul 1797; Bologna
Republic 1796-16 Oct 1796; Ferrara Republic
1796-16 Oct 1796; Ancona Republic 19 Mar 1797-7 Mar 1798; Republic
of Alba 25 Apr 1796-18 Apr 1801; Elba- Spanish (from 1737 Neapolitan) governors of Fort at Porto Longone
1596-1801, Tuscan governors at Portoferraio 1621-1644; Republic of
Cospaia to 1826; Emilian Republic Aug - Oct 1796; Republic of
Noli to 1797; Lucca- leaders 14 Mar-11 May 1814; Republic of Cremasca 28 Mar 1797
- 10 Jul 1797; Lombardy chairmen of Executive Committee 9 May 1796
- 29 Jun 1797; Massa and Carrara Mar 1848-10
Aug 1848 provisional govt and Tuscany administrator; Modena/Reggio
26 Aug 1796-16 Oct 1796, 13 Jun 1859 - 15 Jun 1859 provisional govt and 1848-49
Austrian resident minister; Parma, Piacenza Jun 1848 - 18 Aug 1848
Sardinian administrator, 9 Jun 1859 - 10 Jun 1859 Extraordinary Commissioner
in Piacenza; Pontecorvo papal delegates 1699-1810, 1814-60, Naples
occupation commanders 1769-74, head of republic 1820-21; Guastalla 1848-Aug
1848 provisional govt and Sardinian administrator; Seborga- Prince-Abbots to 1815; Republic of Senarica
Doges 1700-1797; Stato dei Presidi- Spanish governors 1557-1707, Austrian
governors 1707-36, Naples governors 1736-1801; Sicily Mayor of Palermo
22 Apr 1849 - 26 Apr 1849; Transpadane Republic
15 Nov 1796 - 29 Jun 1796; Tibernia
Republic 4 Feb 1798-99; Trieste Austrian governors 1764-65 exact years, mayors 1861-78 exact years; Venice/Venetia Presidents of the municipality
24 Nov 1797 - 18 Jan 1798 exact years; Nice, county of commissioners
1793-1800.
Japan: Okinawa-
chief ministers (Sessei/Shisshii) 1673-1879; Bonin and Volcano
Islands- Deputy
Military Governors for Bonin/Volcano Islands (in Guam) 3 Sep 1945 - 26 Jun 1968,
Officers in Charge U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima 1945 - 1951, 1958-Dec 1965,
Bonin Islands Council Presidents 1946-68 exact years; Tientsin (China) concession Japanese Consuls 1931-1945.
Japanese occupation commanders: Nauru (26 Aug 1942-25 Jun 1943); Vietnam/IndoChina
(5 Jul 1941 - 10 Nov 1942); Christmas Island(indian
ocean)(3 Apr 1945 - Aug 1945); Kwangchowan
(Feb 1943 - Sep 1945); Malaysia- Japanese
occupation governors- Terengganu (1941-43), Perak (1943-45), Pahang (1941-45),
Selangor (1941-42), and Negeri Sembilan (1941-43); China provinces Japanese military provincial governors- Anuhi
(Anhwei) 1938 - Aug 1945, Chahar 1937 - 1945, Fujian (Fukien) Jun
1938 - 1945, Guangdong (Kwangtung) 21 Oct 1938 - Aug 1945, Hainan island
10 Feb 1939 - Aug 1945, Hebei (Chili) 8 Aug 1937 - Aug 1945, Hubei (Hupeh)
25 Oct 1938 - Aug 1945, Jiangsu (Kiangsu) 8 Nov 1937 - Aug 1945, Shandong
(Shantung) 1938-1945, Shanghai city 8 Nov 1937
- Aug 1945, Shanxi (Shansi) 1938 - Aug 1945, Suiyuan 1937-1945, Zhejiang
(Chekiang) Nov 1937 - Aug 1945.
Jersey: Lieutenant-governors
1600-1695, 1704-30, 1731-38, 1740-49 exact years.
Jerusalem:
mayors 1863-186., 1874-76, 1877-82;
Johnston Island (U.S.): Base
Commanders 1934-1942, 1944-2004.
Jordan: West Bank- governors
1948-67, East Jerusalem 1948-49 military governor.
Kara-Kalpakstan (Uzbekistan): Rulers c.1600-1717
exact years; First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1925-33 exact years;
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1925-32 exact years.
Kazakhstan: Baikonur/Bayqonyr Russian heads of administration 1994-May 2002.
Kenya: Leaders of government business Apr 1961 - 1 Jun 1963; Mombasa
governors 1642-43, 1653-58, 1730-35.
Kiribati: Abemama chiefs to 1892 exact years;
Banaba (Ocean) island British Phosphate Company Commissioners
1900-20, 1946-79; Canton & Enderbury Islands- British district officers
1937-79.
Korea (South) Provinces: governors of Chungcheongnam 1948-2006, Jeollanam 1948-2008, Jeollabuk 1948-2006, and mayors of Gwangju 1986-2002 and Ulsan 1997-2008 Special Municipalities.
Kosovo: Ottoman governors of Prizren 1874-77; acting President
of the Presidency 5 Apr-27 Jun 1989; Speaker of the Assembly of Republic of Kosovo 7
Sep 1990 - 25 May 1992.
Kurdistan: Emirate of
Soran to 1816 exact years; Republic of Ararat 1927-1931; Iraqi Kurdish "autonomous" region 1974-1991;
Kurdish Okrug ("Red Kurdistan") in Azerbaijan S.S.R. 30 May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930.
Kwangchowan (China): French administrators 1 Apr
1910 - 1911, Nov 1917-1919, Sep 1945-Feb 1946, and Japanese commander Feb 1943 - Sep 1945.
Labuan (Malaysia): British Residents 1907-1917, 1918-1934, 1936-40, 1945-63, city mayors 1963-84.
Lado Enclave (Sudan) (leased to Belgian Congo):
Mar 1902-10 Jun 1910 Belgian administrators.
Latin American Parliament: dates of member states admission.
Latvia: Pilten Oberhauptleute 5 Mar 1562 -
1585.
Lebanon: Sa`ida (Sidon) and Acre Walis (governors) 1809-20; Beirut Walis 1877-Dec 1887; Southern Lebanon Israeli military governors 1985-92, 1995-99.
Liberia: New Georgia
administrators 1824 - 1 Apr 1839; Edina administrators 1832-1837.
Liberia Counties: Bomi,
Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount,Grand Gedeh, Grand KruLofa,
Margibi, Maryland,Montserrado, Nimba,River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe all county governors/superintendants since 1847.
Libya: Fezzan Ottoman governors 1855-59, 1870-1909, French military governors Jan 1943-Mar 1947 exact years; Cyrenaica
British military governors Nov 1942-1943; Tripoli- Spanish governors 1520 - 1530; Tripolitania Ottoman governor 1912-15.
Liechtenstein: Landvögte (administrators)
1696-1719 exact years.
Lithuania: Chairman of the Lithuanian State Council
9 Jul 1918 - 2 Nov 1918 (acting; in opposition); German Military
governors of Marijampole 1918 - 1919; German Military governors of Siauliai
(Schaulen) 13 Mar 1919 - Jul 1919, 18 Nov 1919 - 8 Dec 1919.
Lord Howe Island (Australia): magistrates 1882-1900 (exact years), Chairmen of the Board (non-resident) 1957-1999, Resident Administrators/Managers 1945-60, 1997-2008.
Luxembourg: governors
1652-54, 1714-15; French Commissioners 15 Dec
1792 - 1794.
Macau (China): Captains-major 1555-57, acting 1589-90, 1594-95, 1597-98.
Macedonia (FMYR): Bans of
Vardar 1929-39, 1939-41;
German occupation commander 9 Sep 1944 - 26 Oct 1944.
Madagascar: British commander/administrator 1943-1946.
Madeira (Portugal): Civil governors 1580-81,
1941-44, 1948-76, Junta presidents 1798-1800; Machico - captains-donatary 1506-1540, Porto Santo captains-donatary 1653-1770, Funchal captains-donatary 1623-89.
Malaysia: Malaya Japanese civil governor Apr 1943-Sep 1945; Malay states British Advisers in: Johore 1945-46; Kelantan 1945-46; Pahang 1945-46,
1956-57; Perlis 1948-50, 1955-57; Perak 1945-46, 1956-57; Selangor 1945-46; Terengganu 1904-09;
Malacca governors 1620-30, 1633-36, residents 24 Dec 1915 - 26 Jul 1918, 27 Aug 1918 - 1 Jan 1919; Kedah Thai Adviser 1905-1909;
Labuan British resident administrators 1915-17, 1918-1927, 1929-34, 1936-40, 1945-48, 1956-63, mayors 1963-1984; Japanese occupation governors/commanders: Johore 1942-43, Labuan 1942-45, Terengganu 1941-43, Pahang 1942-45, Perak 1943-45, and Negeri
Sembilan 1941-45 exact dates.
Maldives: chief ministers
1887-88, 1899-1904, 1925-1944.
Malta, Sovereign Military Order: Grand Chancellors 1815-1978.
Manchuria: 1905-07 Southern Manchuria Japanese military governors.
Marshall Islands: Japanese district administrators
1922-1944.
Mauritania: Arguin Island- Portuguese captains 1445-92, 1521-92, 1624-33, Dutch governors 5 Feb 1633 - Sep 1678, French commander Sep 1678.
Mauritius: Rodrigues- acting commandants Oct 1825-Oct 1843, acting Island Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Melillia
(Spain): governors 1601-03, 1810-1814 British military commanders; Mayors Oct 1937 - Dec 1939, Jan 1953 - Jun 1956.
Mexico: Chiapas political chiefs 29 Oct 1823 - 16 Feb 1824, presidents of the Provisional Supreme Junta 5 Sep 1823 - Sep 1824; Soconusco district Alcalades de Tapachula 24 Jul 1824 - 11 Sep 1842; Cozumel
Island 14 Dec 1931 - 22 Mar 1934 federal administrators; Estado de México governors 1835-46, 1863-67, empire prefects 1862-67;
Nayarit (Tepic) 1913-14,
1915-17; Puebla 12 Jan 1866 - 2 Apr 1867 governor; Zacatecas 1865-66, 17 Dec 1913 - Jun 1914; Clipperton (Isla de la Pasión) Island
Mexican military governors 1897-1906.
Micronesia: Yap Spanish governors, 1886-1900 and German 1907-09; Ponapei Spanish governors 1894-1899, German 1910-14;
Ponapei, Turk, and Yap U.S. district administrators 1965-1971.
Midway Island (U.S.): Superintendents
of the Radio Station 1903-06, 1921-41, Base commanders 1942-31 Oct 1996.
Minorca: 1719-20 British acting governor, Lieutenant governors 1729-42.
Moldova:
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1938-1940; Moldova SSR acting chairman of the council
of ministers 15 Apr 1970 - 24 Apr 1970; Transnistria- Chairman of the Extraordinary Congress of Deputies of All Levels 2 Sep 1990 - 3 Sep 1990.
Monaco: Austrian commander
17 May 1814 - 17 Jun 1814.
Mongolia: Chinese Ambans
1822-1845, 1847-81.
Montenegro: Serbian governors
1421-1452, governors of the Vladika 1692-1739 exact years; Albania Veneta (Boka Kotorska) Venetian governors
1687-88, 1692-1797.
Montbéliard/Mömpelgard (France): Württemberg
Governors 10 May 1748 - 1769.
Montserrat: administrators 1745-82, 1785-1840, 1870-72.
Morocco: Grand Viziers 1699-1820, 1831-35, 1847-59;
Ifni Spanish Sub-governors 1934-14 Jan 1958; Tangier
English mayors 1669-1670, 1671-1682;
Mazagan (el Jadida) Portuguese governors 1506-14, 1529-41; Arzila (Asilah) 1578-1589; Aguz
(Souira Guedima) 1507 - 1525; Alcacer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir) 1508-1531, 1549-50.
Mosquito Kingdom (Nicaragua): chief ministers 1661-1861.
Mount Athos (Greece): Ottoman
Governors to 1912, Greek Prefects 1912, Chairmen of the Holy Epistasy (Protoepistais)
since 1699.
Myanmar (Burma): Burma: Hlutdaw (National Council) President 29 Nov 1885
- 1 Jan 1886; Pegu British commissioners 1862-86; Shan states: British
superintendents North Shan states 1893-1922 adn 1945-48, South Shan states
1910-22 and 1945-48; commissioners for Federated Shan States 1922-31, 1935-37
and
Permanent Executives of Shan Federated States Council
1935-42, 1945-48.
Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan): Governor 1919-20, First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1920-38, 1949-52,
1956-61, Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 1922-1952, Chairmen
of the Council of Ministers 1920-22, 1932-38, 1942-53; Ardayan Republic leaders 26 Jan 1919 - 16 May 1919.
Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan): First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1924-42, 1946-52, 1989-91, Chairmen
of the Executive Committee 1923-1954.
Namibia: Walvis Bay- magistrates 1885-1889,
1901-1920, administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, mayors 27 Aug 1958
- 4 Jul 1963; Caprivi Strip military administrator 21 Sep
1914 - Oct 1914, administrators 1 Jan 1921-1 Sep 1940, 1951-21 Jun 1978.
Nauru: Head Chiefs to 1888; Japanese
commanders 26 Aug 1942 - 25 Jun 1943; British Phosphate Commission- Board of Commissioners 1946-68, General managers 1954-68, & Managers on Nauru 1945-1968.
Nepal: rulers of subject kingdoms of: Achham,
Bajhang, Bajura, Dullu, Galkot, Garahunkot, Jajarkot, Doti, Phalabang, Salyan,
Thalahara.
The Netherlands: Presidents of the Estates-General
(Staten-Generaal) (6 Feb 1795 - 30 Mar 1795, Dec 1795 - 1 Mar 1796);
Maastricht city Dutch and Leige Commissarissen Decideurs
1699 - 4 Nov 1794; Gemert commanders 1712-16, 1720-44, 1763-70, 1771-78; Cuyk
county- administrator 1794-Jun 1795; Breda- administrator 1794-Jun
1795; Bergen op Zoom- administrators 1794-1800.
Netherlands provinces: governors/commissioners-
Drenthe 26 Mar 1799 - 24 Jun 1802; Friesland 10 Feb
1795 - 1798, 1801 - 8 May 1807; Gelderland 16 Feb 1795 - 1799, 1801 - 8 May 1807;
Groningen 16 Feb 1795 - 16 Mar 1799, 21 Jun 1802 - 8 May 1807; North Brabant 10 Oct 1794
- 1798; Nord-Holland 1796-98, 5 May 1945 - 16 Sep 1945; Texel 1798-99, Oost-Friesland 6 Feb 1807 - 5 Feb 1808;
Overijssel 16 Feb 1795 - 1799, 1802-07; Utrecht 16 Feb
1795 - 1798, 1801 - 1806 and German Plenipotentiaries 1940 - 1945; Zeeland
17 Feb 1795 - 1799, 1801-8 May 1807; Zuid-Holland (Zuiderzee) 1795 - 9 Jul 1810.
Netherlands Antilles: UK
and US military Commanders 1940-Feb 1942, Aug 1942-1945; Bonaire- 1642-86; Curaçao- Spanish governors 1552-1634, governors exact years 1988-94;
Saba- governors 1640-1665, 1665-72, 1679-82, 1701-05; Sint
Eustatius- governors 1644-65, 1674-82, 1693-96, and exact years 1990-2003;
Sint Maarten- governors 1672-85, 1703-10, British commander 3 Feb 1781 - 26 Nov 1781.
Neutral Moresnet (Belgium):
mayors 3 Feb 1882 - 20 Jun 1885.
Neuchâtel (Switz.): Prussian governors 30 Dec 1822 - 29 Apr 1823, presidents of the council of state 1 Dec 1824 - 1836.
Nevis: presidents 1793-1807, 1866-72, magistrates 1882-1890, 1903-20, 1969-80.
Newfoundland
and Labrador: governors 1660-61, 1665-71, 1671-75, Commodores of the
Fishing Convoys 1684-91, 1692-94, 1703-07.
New Zealand: Maori "Premiers" of Great Council
1895-1907; Ngati Tuwharetoai paramount chiefs c.1750-1846 exact years.
Nicaragua: U.S. occupation commanders 16
Jan 1913-17, 1918-22, 18 Apr 1930-Nov 1931; Mosquito Kingdom- chief
ministers 1661-1861.
Nicobar Islands (India): Danish governors 1768-78,
1805-07.
Niger: Feb 1910-22 Jun 1910 French commandant.
Nigeria: Federal Capital Territory Federal Ministers of Lagos Affairs 1954-57, 27 May 1967 - 3 Feb 1976.
Niue: exact years of kings before
1876.
Nordic Council: acting Secretary-general Jun-Dec 1973.
North Korea: Sinuiju Special Administrative Region chief exectives since 2002.
Northern Mariana Islands: Japanese district officers
1914-44; Saipan U.S. district administrators 1965-1976.
Novi Pazar Sanjak (Serbia):
Austrian administrators 10 Sep 1879 - 1908.
Ocean (Banaba) island (Kiribati): British Phosphate
Co. Commissioners 1900-20, 19746-79.
Okinawa (Japan): chief ministers (Sessei/Shisshii)
1673-1879.
Oman: British residents Oct 1862 - Jan 1863, 14
Jun 1879 - 16 Jul 1879, 22 Mar 1883 - 20 Apr 1883;
Gwadar/Gwadur (port city enclave in Pakistan) governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1907-15,
1931-41, 1947-58, British asst. political agents 1873-1947/56; Muscat- Portuguese commanders 1 Apr 1515
- 1623, 1633-Jan 1650.
Organization of the Islamic Conference: exact dates of admission for all members 1969-1978, 1995 and for South Yemen (Aden).
Ostend Company (India): governors Dec 1722-May
1727 of Cabelon/Coblom on the Coromandel coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar
in Bengal.
Ottoman Empire: governors/walis
for all provinces: Kosovo governors of Prizren 1874-77, Novi Pazar governors
1868 - 1877 in Monastir (Bitolj), Banat (Temesvar) Pashas 1699-1714;
Novi Pazar Sanjak Austrian administrators
1878 - 1913.
Pakistan: Azad Kashmir- political party affiliations: Presidents 1947- 56, 1957-70, 1975-85, 1996-2001, prime ministers 1975-78; Gwadar (Gwadur) Omani governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1903-15,
1931-41, 1947-58, British Asst. Political Agents 1873-1958; Islamabad Capital Territory
Chief commissioners 1981-2003; Karachi Capital Territory administrators Apr 1951 - 19 Jan 1954, 14 Oct 1958 - 1 Jul 1961, mayors 14 Dec 1956 - 14 Jun 1958; Northern Areas- Federal Ministers for Kashmir Affairs 13 Apr 1950 - 24 Oct 1951, 22 Feb 1971 - 24 Dec 1971, 5 Jul 1977 - 14 Jan 1978 and poltical agents 2 Nov 1947 - Aug 1972, resident commissioners Aug 1972 - 21 Apr 1994, chief secretaries since 21 Apr 1994; Tribal Areas Resident Commissioners Nov 1959 - Aug 1960.
Palau: Spanish 1885-1899 and Japanese district
administrators 1914-44; Palau states governors: Aimeliik
1984-99, Airai 1984-2006, Angaur, Kayangel 1984-2006, Koror 1984-98, Melekeok
1984-92, Ngaraard 1984-2006, Ngarchelong 1984-2002, Ngardmau 1984-85, Ngatpang,
Ngchesar 1984-94, Ngeremlengui 1984-92, Ngiwal 1984-2000, Peleliu 1984-95,
2000-04.
Palestine: East Jerusalem 1948-49 military governor; West
Bank- Jordanian governors 1948-67, Israeli governors 1969-74, 1989-92,
1996-2000; Gaza Strip- Egyptian governors 1948-67,
Israeli military governors 1967-2005.
Palmayra Atoll (US): Base commanders Nov 1939-1947.
Panama: Commanders of U.S. forces 20 Nov 1901
- 4 Dec 1901, 17 Sep 1902 - 18 Nov 1902, 4 Nov 1903 - 21 Jan 1914.
Papal State: Ancona
Republic 19 Mar 1797-7 Mar 1798; Tibernia Republic 4 Feb 1798-1799;
Ferrara Republic Oct 1796; Pontecorvo-
1699-1810, 1814-1860 papal delegates, 1769-1774 Naples occupation commanders.
Papua New Guinea: Port Moresby- Mayors 1972-1982.
Persia: see Iran
Philippines: Commissioners for Mindanao & Sulu 1944-50; Cordillera Administrative Region- administrators 1987-1991, 1992-2002.
Pitcairn: chief magistrates 1 Jan 1874 - 31 Dec 1874, 1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1877.
Poland: Thorn (Toren)-14
lines of Mayors 1699-1793; Elbing (Elbang)- 4 lines of Mayors
of 1699-1793; Danzig (Gdansk)- Presiding mayors 1342-1526.
Polynesia: kings of Mangareva
kingdom 18..?-1843?; kings Tuamotu kingdom since 17..; kings
of Tahuata kingdom 18..-1843?
Porkkala (Finland): Soviet
commandants Jun 1945-1 Jan 1956 exact years.
Port Arthur Russian/Soviet China
Leased Territory: Soviet Commandants 1945-1947.
Portugal: Azores- Civil
Governors of Angra do Heroismo 1835-1839; Civil Governors of Horta 1946-1953; Madeira- Civil governors 1580-81,
1941-44, 1948-76, Junta presidents 1798-1800, Machico - captains-donatary 1506-1540, Porto Santo captains-donatary 1653-1770, Funchal captains-donatary 1623-89.
Qatar: British resident 1950-1951.
Ragusa Republic: Rectors/Dukes
1370-31 Jan 1808 exact years.
Reunion: 1942-1946 commanders of British
forces.
Rodrigues (Mauritius): acting commandants Oct 1825 - Oct 1843, acting Island Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Romania: Allied (Soviet) Control Council chairmen 12 Sep 1944 - 15 Sep 1947 confirmed; Moldavia Russian governors 15 Dec 1769 - Sep 1774, Austrian commander Oct 1788 - 4 Aug 1791, Ottoman commander 19 Apr 1854 - Aug 1854, Austrian commanders Aug 1854 - 25 Mar 1856; Walachia Austrian commanders 19 Aug 1854 - 25 Mar 1856; Autonomous
Hungarian Region (Region Maure) first secretaries 4 Sep 1952-1953, 1965-16 Feb 1968, Chairman of the Executive Council 1953-1968; Transylvania
governors 15 Nov 1708 - 10 Aug 1709, Jul 1734 - 2 Dec 1734, 20 Oct
1767 - 14 Dec 1767,20 Oct 1767 - 14 Dec 1767, 15 Oct 1834 - 6 Feb 1835,
30 Apr 1837 - 5 Oct 1838, 15 Aug 1840 - 8 Jan 1842; Dobruja (Silistra)
Ottoman walis (governors) 1639-56, 1684-1806, 1812-33,
German occupation Jan-Nov 1918, Allied administrators Nov 1918-Nov 1919; Banat (Temesvar) Ottoman Pashas 1699-1714.
Russia: Moldavia Russian governors 15 Dec 1769 - Sep 1774; Ingria (Ingermanland)- Swedish
governors 1583 - 28 May 1595; Chinese Eastern Railroad Admin. Russian/Soviet governors 1897-1903, 1929-33, 18 Aug 1945 - 1952; Kurdish Okrug "Red Kurdistan" in Azerbaijan SSR
30 May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930; Tanuu Tuva- Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Hural
1922 - Sep 1924; Korean National Rayon (at Posyet) first secretaries and chairmen of the executive cmtes. 1925-1937;
Polish Autonomous Rayons- Dzierzynszczyzna rayon in Byelorussian
SSR 15 Mar 1932 - 1935 leaders and Marchlewszczyzna rayon
in Ukrainian SSR 1931-35 leaders; Checheno-Ingush ASSR - First Secretaries of Communist party 1925-26, Chairmen of the
Executive Committee 1925-30, 1937-38, 1957-75, Chairmen of the
Council of People's Commissars 1935-37; Tientsin (China) concession Russian Consuls 1903-Sep 1920 exact years; Porkkala (Finland) Soviet commandants Jun 1945-1 Jan 1956 exact years; Port Arthur (China):
Soviet China Leased Territory commandants 1945-47 exact year; Baikonur/Bayqonyr (Kazakhstan) heads of administration 1994-May 2002.
Russia (Civil War polities 1917-1921): North
Caucasian Federation 1917-1919?; Black Sea Cossack Circle (Nov
1917); Provisional government of The Steppes (1917);
Host of Orenburg; Republic of Gorno-Altai (1917); Host of Siberia; Czechoslovak
Legion; Host of Astrakan; Kamchatka Peninsular Committee; Kamchatka
Regional Council; Kamchatka Revolutionary Peoples Committee; Ardayan Republic 26 Jan 1919 - 16 May 1919.
Ruthenia: Hungarian District Commissioners 1 Apr 1944 - 27 Oct 1944.
Rwanda: c.1696-1802 kings exact
years; Belgian residents 1951-58.
Saba: governors 1640-72, 1679-82, 1701-05.
Siam: see Thailand
Saint Barthelemy: commandants 1673-1785; British
commanders 1744-48, Jan 1779 - 28 Feb 1779, 3 Feb 1781 - 26 Nov 1781.
Saint Eustatius: governors 1644-66, 1673-82, 1693-96, and 1990-2003 exact years, leaders of government 1954-99.
Saint Helena: Dutch governors 1645-51; Ascension-
Oct 1815-Mar 1816 Commanding officers.
Saint Kitts and Nevis: acting
governors 1859-60, 1866-67; Nevis: presidents 1793-1807, 1866-72, magistrates 1882-1890, 1903-20, 1969-80.
Saint Lucia: governors 1667-1722.
Saint Maarten (Dutch): governors
1672-85, 1703-10, British commander 3 Feb 1781-26 Nov 1781.
Saint Martin (French): governors 1679-85, British commanders 1672-79, 1702-13, 1759-64, 1781-84, 1801-02, 1810-16; Sous-Prefects
of the Northern Islands Dec 1991 - Apr 1992.
Saint Pierre & Miquelon:
British occupation governors 1713
- 10 Feb 1763, 14 May 1793 - 20 Aug 1802, 20
Mar 1803 - 22 Jun 1816.
Samoa: kings to 1830 exact years; Aug 1873 - 1875
Ta'imua (Council of 7); 1876 - May 1879 Ta'imua (Council of 14).
Sanjak of Novi Pazar (Serbia):
Austrian administrators 1878 - 1912.
San Marino: political party affiliation of Captains-regent 1906-1923, 1943-1995.
São João Baptista de Ajudá Fort (Benin):
Portuguese directors 1680-1721, 1797-1804, governors
1872?-78, 1881-83, 1893-97, 1898-1905, 1912-28.
São Tomé and Príncipe: São
Tomé- 3 Oct 1641 - 6 Jan 1649 Dutch commanders; Príncipe- Donatarios 1545-1640 exact years, Captains
of the Donatarios 1517-1753.
Saudi Arabia: Hejaz Ottoman governors 1516-1819, Egyptian governors 1819-1840.
Sazan (Saseno) Island (Albania):
30 Oct 1914-Sep 1943 Italian commandants, German commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Scientology Church: Chairmen Executive
Council 1966-Dec 1980.
Seborga Principality (Italy): Prince-Abbots to 1815.
Senegal: Goree Island-
governors 1588-1663, 1664-1677, British commanders
1633-47, 1692-1693, 1804-1808, 1809-1817; Circumscription of Dakar and Dependencies- Administrators 1924-1958.
Serbia: President of
the People's Chancellery 1816-18; President of the National Assembly Mar-Dec 1953; Bans of Morava 1935-17
Apr 1941; Sanjak Nish - Ottoman Walis (governors) 1690-1718, 1735-1839,
1852-57, 1872-76; Sanjak Novi Pazar- Austro-Hungarian administrators
10 Sep 1879-1908.
Shanghai International Settlement
(China): Chairmen of the Municipal Council Mar 1855 - Feb 1859,
1866-70, 1876-83, 1884-89, 1897-1900, 1908-10, 1932-34, Secretaries-general of
the Municipal Council Japanese 1942-Jul 1943.
Sierra Leone: acting
governor 4 Nov 1805 - 1806.
Sikkim: Indian Political officer 1967-69 exact years.
Slovenia: acting President
of the People's Assembly Mar-Dec 1953; Krain Landeshauptleute 29 Nov 1860 - 20 Mar 1874, Landeshauptmänner 1873-1908.
Solomon Islands: Capital
Territory (Honiara) Lord Mayors 1981-2008; Premiers of provinces: Central 1981-95, Guadalcanal 1981-98, Makira and Ulawa 1981-2003, Malaita 1981-2003, Rennell and Bellona 1995-98, Temotu 1981-84, Western 1981-98.
Somalia: Egyptian Somaliland
governors 1874-1880.
South Africa: Walvis Bay- magistrates 1885-1889,
1901-1920 and administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, mayors 27 Aug 1958
- 4 Jul 1963; Caprivi Strip- military administrator 21 Sep
1914 - Oct 1914, administrators 1 Jan 1921 - 1 Sep 1940, 1951 - 21 Jun 1978; Zulu (kwaZulu tribe)- Kings prime ministers 1892-1925, since 1942.
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (UK):
Magistrates 1982 - 9 Jul 1982, 7 Sep 1982 - 7 Dec
1982, 7 Dec 1982 - 1 Dec 1983, Mar 1985 - 22 Oct 1985, 21 Feb 1986 -
Jun 1986, Oct 1986 - Feb 1987, Nov 1990 - Mar 1991. South Korea provinces: governors of: Chungcheongnam 1948-2006; Jeollabuk 1948-2006; Jeollanam 1948-2008; Gwangju Metropolitan City 1986-2002; Ulsan Metropolitan City 1997-2008.
South Shetland Islands (UK): 1906-14, 1915-31
Magistrates (during the whaling season).
South Ossetia (Georgia): First Secretaries of Communist Party 1921-1938, 1949-1960;
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1922-1964.
South Seas Agency (Marshall Is, Micronesia, Northern Marianas):
1922-1944/45 administrators on Truk, Yap, Saipan, Tinian, Rota and
Pohnpei.
Spain: Ceuta- 1813-14 British
military commander, mayors 1912 - 1979; Melillia- 1601-03 governors, 1810-14
British military commanders, Mayors 1912-28, Oct 1937 - Dec 1939, Jan 1953 - Jun 1956; Canary Islands- captains-general 1890-93, 1919-23, 1924-31, 1971-74; civil governors 1821-1927; governors
of Las Palmas de Gran Canária 1927-78; governors of Santa Cruz
de Tenerife 1927-78; Minorca- 1719-20 British acting governor, Lieutenant governors 1729-42.
The Sudan: Egyptian governors 6 Oct 1843-1844, 1849-50, 1854-55; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan acting governor-general 12 Dec 1955 - 1 Jan 1956; Lado enclave Belgian administrators Mar 1902-10 Jun
1910; Sudan states- all governors 1994-2007.
Suez Canal Zone (Egypt): British
Governors 1936-1939.
Suriname: Nov 1941-1945 commanders of U.S. forces.
Sweden: Scania: presidents of the
Lantdagen 26 Feb 1658 - 1720; Gotland leaders 1288-1361, 1392-94, Danish governors 1361-96, 1408-11; Counties - Stockholm county- governor
1828-30; Nyköping, Gripsholm and Eskilstunahus governors 1634-1683; Svartsjö governor 1790-1809; Halland governor 1694-98.
Switzerland (Cantons): Gotteshausbund- Bundespräsident 1699-1701; Graubünden-
10 Mar 1803 - 1803 Chairmen of Provisional Executive Committee; Jura- Presidents of département Mont-Terrible 23 Mar 1793 - Sep 1794; Neuchâtel-
Prussian governor 30 Dec 1822 - 29 Apr 1823 and Presidents of the
Council of State 1 Dec 1824 - 1836; Schwyz- 19 Mar 1765 - 5
May 1765 acting Landammänner; Solothurn- President of the
Provisional Government 2 Mar 1798 - 12 Apr 1798; Thurgau- 1803-14
last two members of small council; Ticino- Presidents of the Government
1848 - 1900; Zurich- Präsident der Landeskommission 17
Mar 1798 - 10 Apr 1798, Amtsbürgermeister
10 Mar 1803 - 21 Apr 1803; Canton leaders political party affiliations for: Aargau- 1848-52, 1855-56, 1869-78; Glarus 1848-57, 1925-26, 1942-45, 1956-62; Graubünden 1873,1887,
1889, 1892, 1906; Nidwalden 1848-1886; Schwyz 1848-1866, 1872-1908, 1922-26, 1934-36, 1942-44;
Solothurn 1848-69, 1886-1910, 1935-1959; Thurgau 1848-1935, 1949-56, 1968-69, 1976-77; Ticino
1848-1900; Helvetic Republic
1798-1803 Regierungsstatthalter/préfets national- Unterwalden 1801-03, Schwyz 1801-03; Former Confederation territories Landvögt/Bailiffs: in Aargau-
Baden (1731-1790, 1790-98), Fricktal (1699-1802); in Bern- Neuveville (mayors 1649-61, 1783?-89), Moutier-Grandval (provosts 1699-1797); in Glarus- Werdenberg
(1767-70); in
Grabunden- Valtellino (1699-1721, 1723-10
Oct 1797), Chiavenna (1699-29 Jun 1797), Bormio (1699- 29 Jun
1797); in St.Gallen- Rapperswil (1699-1798), Gaster (1766-1770), Sax
(1699-1798), Toggenburg (1699-1792); in Schwyz- Gersau (1714-1750, 1778-80, 1784-86, 1788-90, 1795-97); in Ticino- Blenio (1752-56, 1770-72); Leventina (1699-1748, 1755-98); Mendrisio (27 May 1799 - 18 Aug 1800); La Riviera (1742-1744); in Valais- Conches (Goms); Viège(Visp); Nendaz-Heremence (1790-98);
Lötschental; Sierre (1792-98); Loèche (Leuk) (1790-98); Brig (Brigue); Port
Valais et Vionnaz; Rarogne (Raron) (1790-98); Saint-Maurice (1792?-94); Monthey (Monthegg) (1791-93, 1795-97?).
Syria: Damascus Ottoman walis (governors) 1719-23, 1817-21, 1832-40; Aleppo Ottoman walis (governors) 1523-26, 1558-36, 1573/75, 1648-51, 1672-82, 1717-19, 1771-73, 1785-87, 1794-1801.
Taiwan
: Provincial Censors and Administrators 1745-1788.
Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakshan A.S.S.R.
First Secretaries of the Oblast Communist Party 1925-28, 1930-56; Chairmen of the
Chairmen of the District Soviet 1925-26, 1927-48, 1950-57, 1963-70.
Tangier (Morocco): English mayors 1669-1670, 1671-1682.
Tannu Tuva: Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Hural 1922 - Sep 1924.
Tanzania: Zanzibar 1698-1803 Omani
governors, 1503-1598 Portuguese governors.
Texas Republic: Senate Presidents Pro Tem Jun 1837-Nov 1844, Nov 1845-19 Feb 1846.
Thailand: Lanana (Chiang Mai) 1877 - 1939 Siam High Commissioners;
rulers northern princely states- Chiang Saen (to 1804), Lamphun (to 1943),
Lampang (to 1922), Phrae, and Thoeng; Patani- rulers of 6 divisions 1816-1902 Rahman, Jalar, Sai, Legeh, Jering,
and Nongcik; Thai Officers 1943-45 in annexed Malay states of Terengganu
and Kedah.
Tibet: Regents 1642-79; Qamdo (Chamdo) territory governors 1950-1960.
Tokelau: Fakaofo kings to 1881 exact years, Atufu
and Nukunonu to 1916 exact years for kings.
Trinidad and Tobago: Tobago-
Dutch governors 1659-62, 1678-84, Courland nominal governors 1689-1795, French
governors 1751-62, British military governor 1762-12 Nov 1764, acting
governors 1882-83 and 1884-85; Wardens 1899-1926, 1937-1956, Commissioners
for Tobago Affairs 1956-1960, Ministers of Tobago Affairs 1960 - 1980.
Tunisia: Tunis- Spanish
governors 1535-70; Tabarqa- 1542-1741 Genoese governors.
Turkey: Alexandretta-
Mar-Jun 1926 President of Representative Council; Kars- Turk
Military commander 14 Apr 1918 - 1 Dec 1918; Emirate of Soran
emirs to 1816 exact years.
Turks and Caicos: commissioners 1766-1799/1848; Spanish commanders 1706-1710, French commanders 1753-54, 1778, 1783.
Uganda: Buganda British Residents 1938-1939, 1952-54; Ankole (Nkore) prime ministers (Enganzi) since 1993; Tooro (Toro) prime ministers (Omuhikirwa) before 1900-1993?.
Ukraine: "Republic" of Przemysl Nov 1918; Polish
Autonomous District (Marchlewszczyzna Rayon) 1926 - 1935 leaders; Ruthenia/Transcarpathia-
Hungarian District Commissioners 1 Apr 1944 - 27 Oct 1944; Bukovina Landeshauptmänner 1861-1918.
United Nations: acting High Commissioner
for Refugees 2 Nov 1990 - 1 Jan 1991.
United States: Military commanders of- Baker
and Howland Islands Sep 1943 - May 1944; Midway Islands
Superintendents of the U.S. Navy Radio Station 1903-06, 1921-41, Base commanders 1942-31 Oct 1996,
Palmayra Atoll Nov 1939-1947; Wake Island commanders Oct 1945-1993, 1995-2007, governors (Air force General Counsels 1972-84, 1986-89, 1994-2001; Johnston Atoll 1934-42, 1944-2004; Diego Garcia- Commanders U.S.
Naval Base 1973-2001.
US Native American Tribes: Leaders of- Agua Caliente
Band of Cahuilla; Alabama Quassarte; Arapaho of Wyoming; Assiniboine &
Gros Ventre; Assiniboine & Sioux of the Fort Peck Reservation; Barona;
Bay Mills Ojibwe; Black Feet to 1964; Blood Tribe; Cabazon; Caddo;
Campo Band of Kumeyaay; Catawba; Cheyenne & Arapaho of Oklahoma; Chinook; Chippewa Cree; Chippewa of the Thames
River; Citizen Band of Potawatomi; Clatsop Nehalem; Cocopah; Colorado River;
Colville; Comanche; Coquilla; Crow; Crow Creek Sioux; Eastern Cherokee; Eastern
Shawnee Oklahoma; Flathead; Fort Hope Band of Nishnawake; Fort McDowell Yavapai
Apache Mojave; Fort Mojave; Goshute; Grand Ronde; Ho-Chunk; Hopi; Inter-tribal
Council of California; Iowas of Oklahoma; Jatibonicu
Taino; Jicarilla; Kalispel; Kaw; Keetoowah; Ketchikan; Kialegee;
Kickapoo; Las Vegas Paiute 1970-78, 1980-88,
1993-94; Leech Lake; Lenni Lenape; Lower Brulé; Lower Elwha Klallam;
Loyal Shawnee; Mandan Hidatsa & Arikara; Mashantucket Pequot to 1973; Miami
Tribe of Oklahoma to 1974, 1982-89; Micmac; Minnesota Chippewa; Mohawk;
Mojave; Narragansett; Nez
Perce; Northern Cheyenne; Oglala Sioux chiefs 1909-1934; Omaha; Oneida; Osage;
Ottawa of Oklahoma; Passamaquoddy; Pawnee of Oklahoma; Penobscot; Peoria
of Oklahoma; Pomo; Potawatomi; Powhatan Renape; Puyallup; Quapaw; Quileute;
Quinault; Red Lake Ojibwe; Rosebud Sioux; Sac & Fox of Iowa; Sac &
Fox of Oklahoma; Salt River Pima & Maricopa; San Carlos Apache; Santa
Clara Pueblo of the Tewa; Santee Sioux; Seneca; Shinnecock; Shoshone-Bannock;
Siletz; Sioux; Sisseton & Wahpeton; Sisseton; Spokane; Standing Rock
Sioux; Sukwamish; Suquamish; Texas Cherokee; Thlopthlocco Creek; Thunder
Mountain Lenape; Tohono O'Odham; Tonkawa; Torres Martinez; Tulalip; Tulamokom;
Tunica Biloxi; Twenty-Nine Palms Band; Tyendinaga; United Keetoowah;
United Sioux; Upper Skagit; Ute of Uintah & Ouray; Wampanoag; Washoe; White Mountain Apache chiefs
1871-19.; chairmen 193.-1998; Wichita; Yakama; Yankton Sioux; Yavapai Prescott;
Yosemite Miwok; Zia Pueblo.
U.S. Government: Army acting Commanding Generals 5 Mar 1792 - 13 Apr 1792, 24 Feb 1828 - 29 May 1828, 25 Jun 1841 - 5 Jul 1841, 5 Aug 1888 - 14 Aug 1888, 29 Sep 1895 - 5 Oct 1895, 8 Aug 1903 - 15 Aug 1903, acting Chief of staff 4 Sep 1974 - 3 Oct 1974; US Coast Guard Senior Officers
of Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARs) 1949-1971; Indian Territory
Seminole Indian Agents 1836-42;
U.S. govt acting heads: Agriculture Dept 17 Nov - 22 Dec 1971, 14 Feb - 7 Mar 1986; Commerce Dept 26 Mar - 1 May 1975; Interior Dept. 29 Feb - 13 Mar 1920, 20 Jan - 8 Feb 1989; Labor Dept. 31 Jan - 10 Feb 1976; Attorney-gen. 17 Mar - 21 Jun 1848; Treas. Dept. 17 Aug - 15 Sep 1988; Navy Dept. 4 Mar - 15 May 1809, 20 Jan - 14 Feb 1977, 24 Aug - 24 Oct 1979, 10 Apr-1 May 1987, 23 Feb - 28 Mar 1988; UN Ambassador 18 Jan - 3 Feb 1973, 2 Feb - 15 Mar 1976, 1 Apr - 28 Apr 1985, 21 Jan - 13 Feb 1997; US Trade Rep. 20 Jan - 1 Aug 1969, 17 Aug - 1 Oct 1979, 24 Dec 1974-26 Mar 1975, 29 Apr-1 Jul 1985, 30 Dec 1966-24 Mar 1967; Peace Corps 13 May - 11 Oct 1977, 18 Dec 1978-27 Apr 1979, 20 Jan-6 May 1981; Tennesse Valley Auth. 16 Apr - 23 Jul 2001.
U.S. states: Florida West Florida- governors exact dates 1781-1821; New Mexico governors exact dates 1700-1907; Utah governors exact dates 1849-1893; Washington governors exact dates 1853-1889; Texas Republic: Senate Presidents Pro Tem Jun 1837-Nov 1844, Nov 1845-19 Feb 1846; Confederate States (CSA)- Chiefs of the Revenue Marine (subordinated to Secretary of Treasury) 1861-65, Confederate States Superintendents
of the Indian Terr. Southern Superintendency 1861-65; Reconstruction 1867-68/70 federal military governors in: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,
Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
U.S. cities: Agana (Guam)- commissioners 1820-1894, 1899-1931; Albuquerque- alcalades ordinaros 1707-1885, chairmen of city Dec 1922 - Feb
1923, 24 Feb 1925 - Jun 1925; Boston- Chairmen of Board of Selectmen 1634 - c.1736 1797-99; Charlotte, NC- chairmen of Board of commissioners 1768-1816; Raleigh, NC- Intendant exact yrs 1817-19; Santa Fe, NM- alcaldes/mayors 1610-1891.
U.S. City Mayors Political Party Affiliations:
Akron 1836-1977; Albany 1798-1816, 1826-51, 1866-1925;
Albuquerque Jul 1885-1898, 1902-08, 1916-19, 1922-23, 1938, 1946-47, 1962-66, 1970-71, 1972-74; Anchorage
1920-32, 1936-45, 1946-48, 1951-72; Annapolis, MD 1810-1949; Atlanta 1848-1853, 1879-85, 1887-89, 1907-13, 1917-23, 1941-42, 1962;
Austin 1840-1985, 1988-1991; Baltimore 1797-1808, 1832-1835;
Bismarck, ND 1875-1950, 1954-2002; Boise 1687-1897,
1901-27, 1929-66, 1974-86; Boston 1799-1822, 1905; Buffalo 1832-38; Charleston, SC 1810-1836;
Charlotte,NC 1854-1977; Cincinnati 1802-1843,
1930-37, 1954; Cleveland 1924-31, Ohio city 1836-53; Columbus, OH 1816-35, 1841-43, 1841-49, 1871-81, 1891-94;
Dallas 1857-1991; Denver 1859-1904; Des Moines 1852-1997; Detroit, MI
1824-27; El Paso 1873-1997; Fresno 1901-1996; Honolulu
1927-29, 1931-47; Houston 1837-1982; Jersey City 1820-1886, 1949-1989;
Juneau 1900-2000; Key West, FL 1820-1999; Las Vegas
1913-1931, 1935-43, 1987-91; Lincoln, NE 1874-75, 1882-83, 1889-91,
1911-13, 1939-41,1943-47, 1959-63; Los Angeles 1848-52, 1874-76; Louisville,
KY 1828-37,1841-43; Memphis 1827-1940, 1946-82; Miami 1896-1973,
1993-96; Miami-Dade County 1965-1993; Milwaukee 1875-76, 1893;
Mobile, AL 1820-1985; Montgomery 1838-1951; Nashville 1818-19,
1827-28, 1842, 1846-48, 1855-58, 1915; Newark, NJ 1836-41, 1844-64, 1870-74, 1876-80, 1882-84, 1894-1903, 1907-17, 1921-33, 1941-62; New
Orleans May 1865-1866, Jul-Aug 1936; New York City 1776-1833, 1868-69
acting; NYC Boroughs- Bronx 1910-1918; Manhattan 1898-1901, 1914-1920,
1942-45; Queens [LI City 1872-1886, 1893-95] 1942-49, 1952-57, Staten Island
1914-1945, 1953-54, 1966-77; Norfolk, VA 1818-1994; Oakland,CA 1854-70, 1915-66; Oklahoma City
1889-1983; Omaha 1857-1906, 1945-95; Philadelphia 1789-1844; Phoenix 1881-1994;
Pittsburgh 1816-1825; Portland, OR 1851-1902, 1911-1972;
Raleigh 1857-1973,1975-93; Richmond, VA 1815-1998;
Sacramento 1849-83; St. Paul, MN 1850-1854, 1875-81, 1900-10, 1926-40, 1952-54, 1974-76;
San Juan, Puerto Rico 1899-1900, 1903; Salt Lake City 1851-56, 1876-1890, 1896-1905, 1908-31, 1936-44, 1975-1976; San Antonio 1837-1981, 1989-91, 1959-97; San
Diego 1850-1852, 1985-86; San Franciso 1850-51; San José, CA 1851-1982; Santa Fe 1892-94, 1896-1912, 1914-22, 1924-48, 1952-76; Savannah 1790-1843; Seattle 1911-13, 1926-31, 1942-45,
1969; Tampa 1885-1967, 1974-79; Toledo 1845-46, 1852-53,
1861-63; Topeka 1858-59, 1860-67, 1870-1989, 2003-04; Tulsa 1898-1907; Washington, DC 1812-17.
USSR (Soviet Union): see
under Russia
Uzbekistan: Kokand
Khans 1694-1710; Kara-Kalpakstan- rulers c.1600-1717 exact years; First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1925-30;
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1925-32.
Vanuatu (New Hebrides): 16
Nov 1887 - 1901 British and French Naval Commissioners; Secessionist state
Leaders: Federation of Na-Grimel 1975-1980, Tanna Jan-May
1980.
Venezuela: Amazonas governor 1989-1992.
Vietnam: imperial Chinese
residents 1699-1884; Japanese commanders
1941 - 10 Nov 1942; Cochinchina French commissioners 1946-1948, 1953-1955.
Vienna (Austria): International
Zone district commanders (rotated monthly) 1945-1955
Virgin Islands (US): St.
Croix governors 1625-65; British occupation commanders/governor 1808-15.
Wake Island (US): commanders Oct 1945-1993, 1995-2007, governors (U.S. Air Force General Counsels) 1972-84.
Wallis and Futuna Islands: Tu'a
(Alo)- kings exact years to 1756, 1862-1887?, 1932-58, 1962-70, and Prime ministers (style Tiafoi) exact years; Sigave-
kings exact years 1851-1955, Prime ministers
(style Kaifaka`ulu) to 1987 exact years; Uvea prime ministers exact years to 1927, 1933-53.
Walvis Bay (Namibia): magistrates 1885-89, 1901-20
and administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, mayors 27 Aug 1958 - 4 Jul 1963.
Warsaw (Pact) Treaty Organization: Secretaries-general of the Political Consultative Committee 12 Feb 1983 - 31 Jul 1991.
Weihaiwei: Liu Kung
Island Japanese commander 30 Jan 1895 - 23 May 1898.
West Bank: Jordanian governors 1948-1967, Israeli
governors 1969-74, 1989-92, 1996-2000.
Yemen: Kamaran Island: 1915-52,1954-30
Nov 1967 British Commissioners; Yemen (Aden) Protectorates: British
Residents in Western Aden (at Lahej) 1937-51, 1963-67 and Residents
in Eastern Aden (at Mukalla) 1963-67; Dathina rulers to 1965; Barhut sultans to 1967; al-Hawra
sheiks 1951-67; al-`Irqa sheiks 1951-67; Qasm sheiks to
1967; Shabwa sultans to 1967?.
Yugoslavia: see Serbia
Yukon (Canada): acting Gold Commissioners 1924 - 1 Apr 1925, Dec 1927 - 1 Apr 1928,
acting Controller Jul 1946 - 18 Sep 1947.
Zambia: Bartose British resident commissioners 1961-1964;
Zanzibar: Kings/Portuguese governors 1503-1598;
Omani governors 1698-1803.
Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) (South Africa)- royal prime ministers 1892-1925, since 1942.

Anthems Needed
Anthems below are needed in native language and
English with a sound file (midi or mp3 files preferred), musical score, and dates of use.
Angola: Cabinda- anthem sound file.
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous Republic of Western
Bosnia anthem 1993-94.
Burma: Republic of Burma anthem sound file 1941-45.Chile: Easter Island- "Himno de Rapa Nui" lyrics and
sound. China: anthem 1916-21, 1960's-1978 "East is Red"
de fato anthem lyrics/sound; Mongolian Federated Autonomous Government (Meng-chiang)
anthem 1935-1945.
Comoros: Anjouan anthem 1997-2002, from
2002; Moheli anthem 1997-1998, from 2002; Grand Comore
anthem from 2002?
Congo (Kinshasa): Belgian Congo 1885-1960
anthem; South Kasai anthem Aug 1960-Dec 1961.
Far Eastern Republic (Russia): anthem lyrics and
sound 1920-1922.
Georgia: Transcaucasian SFSR anthem 1922-1936.
German states bef.1918: anthems of Saxony
and Thuringian duchies (Reuss, Sax-Coburg, etc.)
Greece: Crete anthem 1898-1913 sound file.
Iran: Azerbaijan (Tabriz) anthem 1945-46.
Italy: Tuscany to 1860 anthem; Parma
to 1860 anthem; Modena to 1860 anthem.
Maldives: anthem to 1948 tune and lyrics; anthem
1948-1972 lyrics; United Suvadiva Republic anthem 1959-63.
Malaysia: Sarawak anthems sound files 1872-1946,
1963-88.Moldova: Gagauz anthem sound file.
Netherlands Antilles: Sint Eustatius anthem
sound file; Saba anthem sound file.
Nicaragua: 1893-1910, 1910-39 anthems sound files.
Papua New Guinea: Bougainville anthem text.
Paraguay: anthem 1831-46 sound file.
Romania: Transylvania anthem 1918-19.
Russia: Far Eastern Republic anthem 1920-1922;
Khanate of Bukhara to 1920, Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
1920-1925 anthems; Khanate of Kiva to 1920; Khorazmian People's
Soviet Republic 1920-1925 anthems. Ruthenia: 1939 anthem sound and lyrics.St. Barthelemy: local anthem sound file.Sikkim (India):
anthem sound file (and lyrics?) to 1975.
Somalia: Southwestern Somalia State former anthem
2002.
Sudan: Southern Sudan regional anthem adopted
2005 lyrics.
Taiwan: Republic of Taiwan- May-Oct 1895
anthem?
Tannu Tuva: anthem 1921-44 sound and lyrics.
Tanzania: Zanzibar local anthem lyrics adopted
2005.
Uzbekistan: Karakalpakistan- anthem
sound and English lyrics.

Statistical Data Needed
Additional statistical data needed: Population
estimates, Gross Domestic Products (GDP), exports, imports, ethnic and religious
group percentages, total number of armed forces (all branches), total number
of merchant marine ships, and international organization memberships for following
former polities below.
Historical Statistical Data: Azerbaijan (Tabriz)(1946), Far Eastern Republic (1920-22),
Fiume (1918-24), Hejaz (1916-25), Italian Social Republic (1943-45), Katanga
(1961-63), Kurdistan (Mahabad)(1946), Nejd (1902-25), Republika Srpksa (1991-97),
Serb Krajina (1991-95), Suez Canal Zone (1936-1956), Tangiers (1912-56),
Tannu Tuva (1921-44), Trieste (1947-56), Vichy France (1940-42).
Historical Total Military or Police Forces:
Br. Antarctic Terr.(to 2002), Goa-Portuguese India (to 1962), North Yemen
(to 1990), South Moluccas (1950-52), South Yemen (to 1990), Suez Canal Zone
(1936-1956), Zanzibar (to 1962).
Current Total Military or Paramilitary/Police Forces:
American Samoa, Faroe Islands, Fr. Southern & Antarctic Lands, Greenland,
Micronesia, Northern Marianas, Palau, St. Pierre & Miquelon, South Georgia
& South Shetland Islands, U.S. Virgin Is., Wake Island.

Constitutions Texts Need
Texts of the following
constitutional documents are needed in either PDF format or online links.
Anguilla: 12 Jul 1967, 6 Feb 1969.Belgium: Moresnet Neutral Zone: 26 Jun 1816 Border Treaty of Aachen.
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous Western
Bosnia 1993-95.
Congo (Kinshasa): South Kasai 28 Mar 1961.
Czechoslovakia: Constitutions 1920, 1948, 1968 in English.East Germany: Constitution in English 1968.Far Eastern Republic: 1920-1922.
Georgia: Adjaria 26 Jun 2000Greece: Crete: 16 Apr 1899-1908; Samos organic statute 22 Dec 1832.Indonesia: 1950-1959 Constitution
Iraq: Kurdistan Regional constitution 2006.Manchukuo: 1934 constitution in English.
Mexico: Yucatan Republic 1841.Nigeria: 1954, 1979 constitutions.North Korea: 28 Sep 2009 constitution.Panama Canal Zone: Panama Canal Zone Code 19 Jun 1934/18
Oct 1962
Poland: Duchy of Warsaw 1807, Cracow Republic 1818, 1833.Portugal: 19 Mar 1933
Ragusa (Dubrovnik) Republic: Statute 1272-1808.Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation: 3 Sep 1953 (S.I. 1953 No. 1199) and 1958 (S.I. 1958, No. 1199).
Ruthenia: 1939San Marino: 8 Oct 1600 Constitution
Southern Rhodesia: Southern Rhodesia (Constitution) Letters Patent 1 Sep 1923, Order in Council 1961 (SI 1961 No. 2314).
South Moluccas (Indonesia): constitution 1950South Vietnam: 1 Apr 1967 constitution in English.
Tannu Tuva: 1924, 1941 constitution
Turkey: 20 Jan 1921 constitutionTurkmenistan Sept 28 2008 constitution in english.Ukraine: Crimea- constitutions 1992, 1999.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Byelorussian SSR
1978; Armenian SSR 1978; Azerbaijani SSR 1978; Estonian SSR 1978; Georgian
SSR 1978; Kazakh SSR 1978; Kyrgyz SSR 1978; Latvian SSR 1978; Lithuanian
SSR 1978 (in English); Moldavian SSR 1978; Russian SFSR 1978; Turkmen SSR
1978; Ukrainian SSR 1978 (in English); Uzbek SSR 1978; Karelo-Finnish SSR
1940-1956; Transcaucasian SFSR 1922-1936.
Uzbekistan: Karakalpakstan constitution 1993.West Indies Federation: West Indies (Federation) Order in Council 1957 (S.I. 1957, No. 1364 [entered into force 3 Jan. 1958])
West Papua [Dutch New Guinea]: 1961-1963.
Yugoslavia: 21 Feb 1974 in English.Zanzibar (Tanzania): 5 Dec 1963-19 Jan 1964, 5 Oct 1979-12 Jan 1985 constitutuons.

Flags
Needed
-
- Below is a list of Flags that needed for
respective entries. Jpeg or Gif images are the best formats to
submit flags or provide link to a website containing an image of the flag.
-
International Orgs.:
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 1970-1986; General
Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1948-1995; United
Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
confirm.Afghanistan: flag used 1747-1881 (in Kabul, Kandahar, Herat, and Peshawar 1747-1823, and Ghazni 1879-1880).
Austria: Bishopric of
Brixen (Bressone) to 1803.
Belgium: Reckheim (Rekem) County 1623-1795, Stavelot-Malmedy Principality to 1795.
Botswana traditional states:
baRôlông (Barolong), baKwêna (Bakwena), baNgwaketse (Bangwaketse),
bamaNgwato (Bamangawato), Batawana (Ngamiland), baKgatla, baLete (baMalete),
and baTlokwa.
Canada First Nations: Assembly of First Nations,
Abegweit, Akwesasne, Buffalo Point, Chisasibi, Cross Lake, Eskasoni,
Garden Hill, Kahnawake, Ktaqmkuk, Lac La Ronge, Lennox Hill, Muskeg
Lake Cree, Norway House, Peter Ballantyne, Saddle Lake, Samson Cree.
China: Shenping,
Cheng, and Pingnan Gou rebellions 1840's-1870's; Dorben Oryiad (Dzungar Khanate) flag.
Colombia: Antioquia 1811-13;
Tunja 1812-Oct 1812.
Ethiopia: Shewa kingdom to 1889.
Fiji: Rotuma before
1881.
France provinces before 1791- Brie, Sedan 1642-1791, Le Havre 1517-1791, Paris 1776-1791, Perche, Vendôme 1484-1589.
German states before 1815:
Ansbach 1398-1792, Bayreuth 1440-1792, Birkenfeld 1569-1919, Briesgau 1801-06, Bentheim-Bentheim 1468-1753, Bretzenheim 1790-1803, Buchau 1803-1806, Bömelburg 1800-1806, Furstenberg 1716-1805; Hanau to 1806; Hohenlohe to 1806;
Leiningen to 1806, Löwenstein-Wertheim to 1806, Lüneburg to 1705, Nassau-Saarbruken to 1797; Nassau-(Wiesbaden-)Idstein to 1721, Olbrück to 1801, Plfaz-Zweibrucken-Birkenfeld 1661-1799, Pappenheim to 1806; Quadt and Wickrath to 1806; Rheda 1606-1808; Rietberg to 1807; Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1735-1826; Saxe-Gotha to 1825; Saxe-Eisenach 1641-1721; Saxe-Weimar 1566-1809; Sayn-Wittgenstein 1605-1806; Stolberg to 1803/07; Steinfurt to 1806, Sternstein 1623-1806, Wallmoden-Gimborn 1682-1806, Wartenberg to 1806; Free Cities- Augsburg Free City to 1806, Friedberg in der Wetterau City to 1806, Nurnberg Free city to 1806, Regensberg Free city to 1802, Rottweil free city to 1803; Bishoprics-
Freising bishopric to 1803; Fulda bishopric 1752-1802; Hildesheim to 1802; Lübeck to 1803, Minden bishopric to 1649; Osnabrück bishopric to 1802; Paderborn bishopric to 1802;
Passau Bishopric to 1803, Strassburg (Strasbourg) bishopric to 1803, Worms bishopric to 1803, Würzburg bishopric to 1802. Greece: Parga 1401-1819, Psara 1816-22, Spetses c.1800-1822.
India Princely States to 1947: Ahmadnagar (1791
- 1843), Alipura, Amarnagar, Angul, Assam (to 1838), Athgarh, Athmallik,
Avuku (to 1804), Baad (1791-1843), Baghal, Baghat, Balsan, Bamra, Banda,
Baraundha Pathar Kachhar, Bashahr, Basoda, Basohli (to 1836), Bhadarwa, Bhajji,
Bija, Bijawar, Changbhakar, Chanderi, Chuda, Darkoit, Datia, Dhrol, Farrukhabad
(1714-1802), Gangpur, Gondal, Guler, Hindol, Jaitpur (to 1849), Jalaun (to
1840), Jaso (Jassu), Jaswan (to 1815), Jigni, Jind, Jobat, Jubbal, Kalsia,
Kamadhia, Kamta Rajaula, Kanika, Kashtwar (to 1820), Keonthal, Khaneti, Khirasra,
Kodagu (Coorg) (to 1834), Kumharsain, Kunihar, Kuthar, Lakhtar,
Limbdi, Mahlog (Mahilog), Maihar, Maler Kotla, Mangal, Morasa (1791-1821), Muhammadgarh, Nalagarh, Narsinghpur, Nilgiri,
Nurpur, Palitana, Padti, Pathari, Piploda, Poonch, (1901-1936), Porhat, Radhanpur, Rairakhol,
Ranpur, Ratesh, Sakti, Sambalpur, Samthar, Sangri, Sarila, Sayla, Sirmur,
Sonepur (Sonpur), Sundem, Thanesar, Tharoch, Tigiria, Utkala (Orissa)(to 1871),
Zainabad.
Indonesia:
states 1944-1950: Banjar, Batavia Provisional Federal District, and Dayak Besar; Provinces since 1999: Bangka-Belitung, Gorontalo, Kepulauan Riau, Maluku Utara, Papua Barat (as Irian Jaya Barat 2003-07), Sulawesi Barat.
Italy: County of
Novellara 1501-1737; Marquisette of Fosdinovo 1289-1815; Duchy of Sabbioneta
1577-1702; Principality of Castiglione delle Stiviere to 1702; Marquistate of Vescovado to 1713.
Laos: Xiang Khuang to 1888.
Liberia: New Georgia 1828 - 1839; Mississippi in Africa 1825-1842;
Port Cresson/Bassa Cove 1832-1839.
Madagascar: provinces from 2001- Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara.
Malaysia: Selangor
states- Gunung Pasir, Inas, Jempol, Teraci, Ulu Muar.
Hetherlands: Gemert Lordship to 1795, Bergen-op-Zoom Marquisate to 1795, Breda Barony to 1794, Cuyk (Cuijk) County to 1795, Megen County to 1795.
Nicaragua: South Atlantic Autonomous Region (Atlantico Sur)
Niger traditional states: Soghay, Damagaram, Air.
Nigeria:
federal states (except Bayelsa, Cross River and Oyo); traditional states
(except Adamwa, Bauchi, Edo, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zaria).
Pakistan Princely states:
Gilgit to 1848; Sind to 1843; Mirpur 1801-1843; Nagar to 1974; Phulra to 1955; Baltistan to 1840.
Peru Regions since 2003: Ancash,
Ayacucho, Cajamarca (confirmed), Cusco (confirmed), Huánuco (confirmed), Ica, Junín, Madre de Dios, Puno (confirmed).
Russia: Arkhangelsk oblast (from 1992); Pskov oblast (from 1992).
Saudi Arabia: Najran to
1925 (confirm).
Solomon Islands provinces:
Honiara city, Central, Rennell & Bellona. Sudan: Abyei Area; states flags since 2001: Blue Nile, al-Gezira, Gadaref, Kassala, Khartoum, Northern Darfur, Red Sea, River Nile, Sennar, Southern Kordofan, Southern Darfur, Western Darfur, Western Kordofan (to 2005), White Nile.
Sweden: Gotland- Visby 1288-1361, Brothers of the Vitals 1392-98.
Switzerland: Sept Dizains/Sieben Zehenden 1628-1798, Gaster to 1798, Valtellino to 1797, Chiavenna to 1797, Waldstätte
canton 1798-1803; Sonderbund or Schutzvereinigung ("Defense Union") 1845-47.
Terrorist Organizations: 15
May Organization 1979-84; Abu Nidal Organization 1974-99; Abu Sayyaf Group
1991-; Action Direct (AD); Ansar Al-Islam 2001-; Chukaku-Ha; Continuity
Irish Republican Army (CIRA); Egyptian Islamic Jihad; Force 17 1970-1994;
al-Gama'a
al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG); Irish Republican
Army (IRA); Islamic Movement
of Uzbekistan; Jamaat ul-Fuqra; Japanese Red Army (JRA); Jemaah Islamiyah
(Islamic Group); Khalistan Liberation Force; Kurdish Hizbullah; Moranzanist
Patriotic Front (FPM); Organisation de l'Armée Secrète (Secret
Army Organization)(OAS) 1961-63; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-External
Operations (PFLP-EO); Real IRA (RIRA) a.k.a. True IRA; al-Ummah.
Thailand: Lanna (Chiang
Mai) kingdom to 1931; Nan principality to 1931; Lampang principality to 1922;
Lamphun principality to 1943. Uganda: native kingdoms- Kooki, Alur, Jonam, Kebu Yuu.
United States city: Syracuse, NY; Kansas City MO 1950-2002; Jacksonville, FL 1914-1976; Richmond, VA 1914-1993.
U.S. State: Vermont flags 1777-1804; Dakota Territory unofficial 1861-1881; District of Columbia years of use for 2 pre-1938 unofficial flags [which were the D.C. Army National Guard flags].
U.S. Government: Speaker of House; Senate President Pro Temore; General Services Administration (GSA); Department of Transportation Jan 1967-Jan 1980; Department of Commerce and Labor (1903-1913); Atomic Energy Commission (1946-75); Bureau of Indian Affairs
(BIA) confirm; Internal Revenue Service (IRS) confirm; Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms (ATF)(1972-2003) confirm; National Archives and Records Admin. (NARA) confirm; National Science Foundation (NSF) confirm; Federal Trade Commission (FTC) confirm; Federal Communications Commission (FCC) confirm.
U.S. Native Tribes: Kanatak Tribal Village (Alaska), Morongo Band of Mission Indians (Calif).
Vietnam: Champa (Pangdarang/Panduranga) to 1822.
Yemen: Najran to 1925; Aden Protectorates states to 1967: `Alawi, `Aqrabi, al-`Awdhali, Upper `Awlaqi Sheikhdom, Upper `Awlaqi Sultanate, Dathina, Dubi, Hadrami, Hawshabi (Musaymir), Maflahi, Mawsata, Sha`ib, Barhut, Barhut,
al-Hawra, al-`Irqa, Qasm, Shabwa, Tarim, al-Shihr (to 1881), al-Mukalla (to 1881), Ghayl Ba Wazir, Wahidi Sultanate (to 1830), Wahidi Sultanate of Ba´l Haf (to 1881), Wahidi Sultanate of `Azzan (1830-85), Wahidi Sultanate of Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin (1830-1962).
Zambia traditional states: Kazembe, Bemba.
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