Norfolk Island
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![[Flag of the United Kingdom]](gb.gif) -
1788 - 1901
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![[Australian flag]](au.gif) -
Adopted 1901
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![[Norfolk Island]](nf.gif) -
Local Flag Adopted 17 Jan 1980
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Map
of Norfolk Island
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Hear
National Anthem
"God Save the Queen"
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Hear
Local Anthem "Come Ye Blessed"
("Pitcairn Anthem")
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Norfolk
Island Act
(30 May 1979)
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Capital: Kingston
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Currency: Australian Dollar
(AUD)
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National Holiday: 26 Jan (1788)
Australia Day
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Local Holidays: 8 Jun (1856)
Bounty Anniversary Day
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6 Mar (1788)
Foundation Day
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Population: 2,128 (2008)
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GDP: $N/A
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Exports: $1.5 million (FY1991/92)
Imports: $17.9 million (FY1991/92)
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Ethnic groups: descendants of the Bounty mutineers,
Australian, British, New Zealander, Polynesians
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Total Police Force: 13 (2002)
Defense is the Responsibility of Australia
Merchant marine: None (2008)
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Religions: Anglican 31.8%, Roman Catholic 11.5%,
Uniting Church in Australia 10.6%, Seventh-Day
Adventist 3.2%, other Christian 5.6%, none 19.9%,
unspecified 16.6% (2006)
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Organizations/Treaties: UPU |
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Norfolk Island
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Chronology
10 Oct 1774
Discovered by Captain James Cook and named
Norfolk Island.
6 Mar 1788
First British settlement; part of New
South Wales.
15 Feb 1814 - 6 Jun 1825 Abandoned.
29 Sep 1844
Part of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania).
5 May 1855 - 8 Jun 1856 Abandoned.
8 Jun 1856
Pitcairn islanders resettled on Norfolk.
1 Nov 1856
Separate territory; subordinated to New South
Wales.
15 Jan 1897
Self-government revoked.
1 Jul 1914
Australian territory.
30 Mar 1976
High Court of Australia confirms Norfolk Island
is part of Australia.
4 Dec 1991
Referendum rejects inclusion in Australia's
Canberra district for electoral purposes.
10 Aug 1979
Self-government restored. |
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Lieutenant governors
6 Mar 1788 - 24 Mar 1790 Philip Gidley King (1st time)
(b. 1758 - d. 1808)
24 Mar 1790 - Nov 1791 Robert Ross
(b. c.1740 - d. 1794)
4 Nov 1791 - Oct 1796 Philip Gidley
King (2nd time) (s.a.)
Oct 1796 - Nov 1799 John
Townson
(b. 1760 - d. 1835)
Nov 1799 - Jun 1800 Thomas
Rowley
(b. c.1748 - d. 1806)
26 Jun 1800 - 9 Sep 1804 Joseph Foveaux
(b. 1767 - d. 1846)
9 Sep 1804 - Jan 1810 John Piper
(b. 1773 - d. 1851)
25 Jan 1810 - 15 Feb 1814 Tankerville Alexander Crane
Superintendent
15 Feb 1813 - 15 Feb 1814 William Hutchinson
Commandants
15 Feb 1814 - 6 Jun 1825 Abandoned
6 Jun 1825 - Mar 1826 Richard Turton
Mar 1826 - Aug 1827 Vance
Young Donaldson
(b. 1791 - d. 18..)
Aug 1827 - Nov 1828 Thomas
Edward Wright
Nov 1828 - Feb 1829 Robert
Hunt
Feb 1829 - 29 Jun 1829 Joseph Wakefield
29 Jun 1829 - 1834
John Thomas Morisset
(b. 1782 - d. 1852)
1834
Foster Fyans (acting)
(b. 1790 - d. 1870)
1834 - Apr 1839
Joseph Anderson
(b. 1790 - d. 1877)
Apr 1839 - Jul 1839 Thomas
Bunbury
(b. c.1791 - d. 18..)
Jul 1839 - Mar 1840 Thomas
Ryan (acting)
(b. c.1790 - d. 18..)
17 Mar 1840 - 1844
Alexander Maconochie
(b. 1787 - d. 1860)
8 Feb 1844 - 5 Aug 1846 Joseph Childs
(b. 1787 -
d. 1870)
6 Aug 1846 - 18 Jan 1853 John Giles Price
(b. 1808 - d. 1857)
Jan 1853 - Sep 1853 Rupert
Deering
Sep 1854 - 5 May 1855 H. Day
Caretaker
5 May 1855 - 8 Jun 1856 Thomas Samuel Stewart
Chief magistrates
8 Jun 1856 - 1857
George Martin Frederick Young (b. 1822 -
d. 1899)
(1st time)
1858
Isaac Christian
(b. 1825 - d. 1877)
1859
George Martin Frederick Young (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1860 - 1861
Thomas Buffett
(b. 1825 - d. 1900)
1862 - 1865
Arthur Quintal II (1st time) (b. 1816
- d. 1902)
1866
William Quintal (1st time)
(b. 1817 - d. 1905)
1867 - 1870
John Buffett (1st time)
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
1871
David Buffett
(b. 1827 - d. 1924)
1872 - 1873
William Quintal (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1874 - 1875
Fletcher Christian Nobbs
(b. 1833 - d. 1912)
1876 - 1880
Francis Mason Nobbs (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1909)
1881 - 1882
John Buffett (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1883 - 1884
Francis Mason Nobbs (2nd time) (s.a.)
1885
Arthur Quintal II (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1886 - 1887
Stephen Christian (1st time) (b. 1843
- d. 1918)
1888
Henry Seymour Buffett
(b. 1847 - d. 1931)
1889 - 1890
Stephen Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1891 - 1892
Byron Stanley Mitchell Adams (b. 1847
- d. 1902)
(1st time)
1893
Stephen Christian (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1894
Francis Mason Nobbs (3rd time) (s.a.)
1895 - 1896
Byron Stanley Mitchell Adams (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Administrators
1896 - 1898
Warner Wright Spalding
(b. 1844 - d. 1920)
1898 - 1903
Charles McArthur King
(b. 1824 - d. 1903)
1903 - 1907
Walton Drake (b. 1850 - d. 19..) 1907 - 1913
Charles Sinclair Elliot
21 Aug 1913 - 1919 Michael Vincent Murphy (1st time)
1919 - 1 Sep 1920 Alexander Stoney Patton (acting)
1 Sep 1920 - 30 Jun 1924 John William Parnell
(b. 1860 - d. 1931)
1 Jul 1924 - 16 Oct 1926 Edwin Thomas
Leane
(b. 1867 - d. 1928) 1926
Henry Stephenson Edgar (1st time)
(acting)
1926 - 1 Feb 1927
Michael Vincent Murphy (2nd time)
(acting)
1 Feb 1927 - 25 Jan 1928 Victor Conradsdorf Morisset
(b. 1866 - d. 1928)
Sellheim
25 Jan 1928 - 6 Jun 1928 Henry Stephenson Edgar (2nd
time)
(acting)
6 Jun 1928 - 21 Jan 1929 Charles Edward Herbert
(b. 1860 - d. 1929)
1 May 1929 - 30 Jun 1932 Alfred Joshua Bennett
(b. 1865 - d. 1946)
1 Jul 1932 - 3 Dec 1937 Charles Robert Pinney
(b. 1883 - d. 1945)
4 Dec 1937 - 31 Dec 1945 Sir Charles Rosenthal
(b. 1875 - d. 1954)
1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1952 Alexander Wilson
(b. 1880 - d. 1954)
1 Jan 1953 - 30 Apr 1958 Colin Hugh Boyd Norman
(b. 1904)
1 May 1958 - 1962
Reginald Sylvester Leydin
(b. 1905)
Aug 1962 - Aug 1964
Robert Hurley Wordsworth
(b. 1894 - d. 1984)
Aug 1964 - Oct 1964 James Francis Donovan (acting)
Oct 1964 - Jun 1966 Roger
Bede Nott
(b. 1908 - d. 2000)
Jun 1966 - Jun 1968 Reginald
Marsh
(b. 1906 - d. 2005)
Jun 1968 - Jul 1968 John Geoffrey Cowap (acting)
Jul 1968 - Aug 1972 Robert
Nixon Dalkin
(b. 1914)
Aug 1972 - 31 Aug 1975 Edward Thomas Pickerd
(1st time) (b. 1917)
1 Sep 1975 - 31 May 1976 Charles Ivens Buffett (acting)
(b. 1914 - d. 1995)
1 Jun 1976 - 4 Sep 1976 Edward Thomas Pickerd
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
4 Sep 1976 - 4 Sep 1979 Desmond Vincent O'Leary
(d. 1996)
5 Sep 1979 - 19 Mar 1981 Peter Coleman
(b. 1928)
19 Mar 1981 - 10 May 1981 Ian Hutchinson (acting)
11 May 1981 - 27 Jan 1982 Thomas Ferguson Paterson (acting)
28 Jan 1982 - 28 Apr 1985 Raymond Edward Trebilco
(b. 1926 - d. 1998)
29 Apr 1985 - 31 Dec 1988 John Alexander Matthew
31 Dec 1988 - 12 Apr 1989 William McFadyen Campbell (acting)
13 Apr 1989 - 12 Apr 1992 Herbert Bruce MacDonald
13 Apr 1992 - 30 Jun 1997 Alan Gardner Kerr
1 Jul 1997 - 3 Aug 1997 Ralph Alexander Condon
(acting)
4 Aug 1997 - 30 Jul 2003 Anthony "Tony" John Messner
(b. 1939)
30 Jul 2003 - 1 Nov 2003 Michael Stephens (acting)
1 Nov 2003 - 8 Aug 2007 Grant Ernest John Tambling
(b. 1943)
8 Aug 2007 - Owen Edward
John Walsh (b. 1963?)
(acting to 2 Oct 2008)
Presidents of the Council of Elders
1896 - 1899
Oliver Masey Quintal
(b. 1841 - d. 1922)
1899 - 1900
John Buffett
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
1900 - 1903
John Forrester Young
(b. 1852 - d. 1913)
Presidents of the Executive Council
1903 - 1909
Francis Mason Nobbs
(s.a.)
1909 - 1915
Joseph Allen McCleave Buffett (b. 1851 -
d. 1921)
1915 - 1916
Charles Chase Ray Nobbs (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1938)
1916 - 1919
Matthew Frederick Howard Christian (b. 1859 - d. 19..)
1919 - 1920
Albert Randall (1st time)
1921 - 1922
Enoch Cobbcroft Robinson (1st time)(b. 1875 - d. 1964)
1922 - 1923
Albert Randall (2nd time)
1924 - 1928
Eustace Buffett Christian
(b. 1869 - d. 1944)
(1st time)
1928 - 1933
Enoch Cobbcroft Robinson (2nd time)(s.a.)
1933 - 19 May 1934
Charles Chase Ray Nobbs (2nd time) (s.a.)
1934
Eustace Buffett Christian
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1934 - 20 Jul 1935
Francis Rawdon M. Crozier
Presidents of the Advisory Council
1 Aug 1935 - 31 Jul 1936 Charles Chase Ray Nobbs
(s.a.)
1 Aug 1936 - 31 Jul 1937 Enoch Cobbcroft Robinson
(s.a.)
(1st time)
1 Aug 1937 - 31 Jul 1941 William McLachlan
1 Aug 1941 - 31 Jul 1947 George Hunn Nobbs Buffett
(b. 1885 - d. 1957)
1 Aug 1947 - 31 Jul 1948 Ray Herbert Hastings Nobbs
(b. 1901 - d. 1985)
(1st time)
1 Aug 1948 - 31 Jul 1949 David Campbell Dunsmere Buffett
(b. 1918 - d. 1997)
1 Aug 1949 - 31 Jul 1950 Ray Herbert Hastings Nobbs
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Aug 1950 - 31 Jul 1951 Leonard Dixon Holloway
(b. 1899 - d. 1983)
(1st time)
1 Aug 1951 - 5 Jun 1952 Enoch Cobcroft Robinson
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Aug 1952 - 31 Oct 1952 Leonard Dixon Holloway
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Nov 1952 - 31 Jul 1953 Charles Marie Gustav Adams
1 Aug 1953 - 31 Jul 1956 Ray Herbert Hastings Nobbs
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Aug 1956 - 15 Jun 1959 Wilfrid Metcalfe Randall
(b. 1913 - d. 1981)
15 Jun 1959 - 22 Jun 1960 Vacant
Presidents of the Island Council
22 Jun 1960 - 1967
Frederick James Needham
1967 - 1974
William M. Randall
1974 - 1976
Richard Albert Bataille
(b. 1922 - d. 1993)
1976 - 1978
William Arthur Blucher
Chief minister
10 Aug 1979 - 21 May 1986 David Ernest Buffett (1st time)
(b. 1942)
Non-party
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly
21 May 1986 - 22 May 1989 John Terence Brown
(b. 1948)
Non-party
22 May 1989 - 20 May 1992 David Ernest Buffett
(s.a.)
Non-party
Heads of government
20 May 1992 - 4 May 1994 John Terence Brown
(s.a.)
Non-party
4 May 1994 - 5 May 1997 Michael William King
(b. 1948)
Non-party
Chief ministers
5 May 1997 - 28 Feb 2000 George Charles Smith
(b. 1948)
Non-party
28 Feb 2000 - 5 Dec 2001 Ronald Coane Nobbs
(b. 1938)
Non-party
5 Dec 2001 - 2 Jun 2006 Geoffrey Robert Gardner
(b. 1960?)
Non-party
2 Jun 2006 - 28 Mar 2007 David
Ernest Buffett (2nd time) (s.a.)
Non-party
28 Mar 2007 - 24 Mar 2010 Andre Neville Nobbs
Non-party
24 Mar 2010 - David
Ernest Buffett (3rd time) (s.a.)
Non-party
No Political Parties Exist.
Administered by Australian Department of Transportation and Regional
Services (from 29 Nov 2007, by the Attorney-General's Department).
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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