Saint Helena
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to 1874
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1874 - 4 Oct 1984
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Adopted 4 Oct 1984
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Map
of St. Helena
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Hear National Anthem
"God Save the Queen"
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Hear Local Anthem
"My St. Helena Island"
(from 1975)
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Constitution Order
(1 Sep 2009)
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Former Constitution
(1 Jan 1989-1 Sep 2009)
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Capital: Jamestown
(Fort St. John 1659-1665)
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Currency: Saint Helenian
Pound (SHP)
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National Holiday:
2nd Sat.
in Jun (1926)
Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II
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Local Holiday: 21 May (1502)
Saint Helena Day
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Population: 7,601 (2008)
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GDP: $10.1 million (2001)
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Exports: $19 million (2004)
Imports: $45 million (2004)
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Ethnic groups: African descent
50%, white 25%, Chinese 25%
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Total Active Armed Forces: 37 (2002),
Police Force: 29 (1999)
Defense is the Responsibility of the
U.K.
Merchant marine: None (2008)
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Religions: Anglican (majority),
Baptist, Seventh-Day
Adventist, Roman Catholic
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| International Organizations/Treaties:
ITUC, UPU, WFTU |
St. Helena
Index
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Chronology
- 21 May 1502
Discovered and claimed for Portugal by Admiral
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João da Nova.
- 30 Jul 1503
Re-discovered.
- 1513
- 1545
Fernão Lopez (Fernando Lopez), a Portuguese
-
prisoner on his way home, marooned himself
- on the Island.
- 8 Jun 1588
Claimed for England by Thomas Cavendish.
- 15 Apr 1633
Claimed by the Dutch but unsettled.
- 1657 (English) East India Company granted a charter
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to settle St. Helena by Oliver Cromwell.
- 5 May 1659
England takes possession of St. Helena
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(under East India Company rule).
1645 - 1651
Attempted Dutch settlement. - 1665 - 1665 Dutch occupation.
- 1 Jan 1673 - 15 May 1673 Dutch occupation.
- 16 Dec 1673
East India Company granted proprietary
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possession of St. Helena.
- 22 Oct 1815
Ascension annexed by Britain (a dependency of
-
St. Helena from 1922).
- 15 Oct 1815 - 5 May 1821 Deposed Emperor Napoléon I
exiled on St. Helena.
- 14 Aug 1816
Tristan da Cunha annexed by Britain.
- 28 Aug 1833
British crown of colony of Saint Helena
- (effective 22 Apr 1834).
- 12 Sep 1922
Ascension made a dependency of St. Helena.
- 12 Jan 1938
Tristan da Cuhna, Gough (28 Mar), Inaccessible
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and Nightingale islands made a dependency
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of St. Helena.
- 1945 Saint Helena and Dependencies
- 25 May 2002 Voters reject adoption of ministerial form of
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government in referendum
52.6% to 47.2%.
- 1 Sep 2009 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
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French Possessions
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Ascension
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Tristan da Cunha
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Gough
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Inaccessible
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Nightingale
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Settler
1513 - 1545 Fernão Lopez (b. 14.. - d. 1545)
Governors (of British East India Company 1659-1815, 1821-1833)
5 May 1659 - 1661
John Dutton
1661 - 1670
Robert Stringer
1670 - 1671 Richard Swallow (acting)
1671 - 1672
Richard Coney
1672 Bennett (acting)
1672 - 1 Jan 1673
Anthony Beale
1 Jan 1673 - 1673 Jacob de Gens
(Dutch commander)
1673 - 15 May 1673 Dyke (acting)
(Dutch governor)
15 May 1673 - May 1673 Sir Richard
Munden (b. 1639/40
- d. 1680)
May 1673 - 1674
Richard Kedgwin
1674 - 1678
Gregory Field
19 Jun 1678 - 1 Dec 1690 John Blackmore
(b. 16.. - d. 1690)
1 Dec 1690 - 21 Apr 1693
Joshua Johnson (b. 16.. - d. 1693)
Apr 1693 - 30 Nov 1697 Richard Kelinge (or Keeling)
(b. 16.. - d. 1697)
30 Nov 1697 - 3 Sep 1707 Stephen Poirier
(b. 16.. - d. 1707)
8 Sep 1707 - 24 Aug 1708 Thomas Goodwin (acting)
24 Aug 1708 - 7 Aug 1711 John Roberts
7 Aug 1711 - 28 Jun 1714 Benjamin Boucher
28 Jun 1714 - 8 Jul 1714 Matthew Bazett (acting)
8 Jul 1714 - 13 Jun 1719 Isaac Pyke (1st time)
(d. 1738) 13 Jun 1719 - 16 Feb 1723 Edward Johnson
(d. 1723)
16 Feb 1723 - 28 May 1723 Edward Byfield (1st time) (acting) (b. 1689 - d. 1774)
28 May 1723 - 26 Feb 1727 John Smith
26 Feb 1727 - 24 Mar 1731 Edward Byfield (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1731 - 28 Jul 1738 Isaac Pyke (2nd time)
(s.a.) 28 Jul 1738 - Aug 1740 John Goodwin
(d. 1740)
Aug 1740 - 9 May 1741 Duke Crispe (acting)
9 May 1741 - 22 Mar 1742 Robert Jenkins
22 Mar 1742 - 9 Jul 1742 Thomas Lambert
(d. 1742)
20 Jul 1742 - 11 Mar 1744 George Gabriel Powell (acting)
11 Mar 1744 - 14 Mar 1747 David Dunbar (b. 1675 - d. c.1760)
14 Mar 1747 - 10 Mar 1764 Charles Hutchinson
10 Mar 1764 - 25 Jul 1782 John Skottowe
(b. 1725 - d. 1786)
25 Jul 1782 - 22 Jun 1787 Daniel Corneille
22 Jun 1787 - 13 Jul 1801 Robert Brooke
(b. 1744 - d. 1811)
13 Jul 1801 - 11 Mar 1802 Francis Robson (acting)
11 Mar 1802 - 13 Jul 1807 Robert Patton
(b. 1742 - d. 1812)
13 Jul 1807 - 4 Jul 1808 William Lane (acting)
4 Jul 1808 - 22 Jun 1813 Alexander Beatson
(b. 1759 - d. 1833) 22 Jun 1813 - 14 Apr 1816
Mark Wilks
(b. 1760 - d. 1831) 14 Apr 1816 - 25 Jul 1821 Sir Hudson
Lowe
(b. 1769 - d. 1844)
25 Jul 1821 - 11 Mar 1823 Thomas Henry Brooke (1st time)
(acting) 11 Mar 1823 - 14 Apr 1828 Alexander
Walker
(b. 1764 - d. 1831)
14 Apr 1828 - 29 Apr 1828 Thomas Henry Brooke (2nd time)
(acting) 29 Apr 1828 - 24 Feb 1836 Charles
Dallas
(b. c.1767 - d. 1855)
24 Feb 1836 - 6 Jan 1842 George Middlemore
(d. 1850) 6 Jan 1842 - 3 May 1846 Hamelin
Trelawney
(d. 1846)
4 May 1846 - 18 Jul 1846 George Brodie Fraser (acting)
18 Jul 1846 - 23 Nov 1846 John Ross (acting)
23 Nov 1846 - 28 Aug 1850 Sir Patrick Ross
(b. 1778 - d. 1850)
28 Aug 1850 - 18 Jul 1851 Clarke (acting)
18 Jul 1851 - 15 Dec 1854 Thomas Gore Browne
(b. 1807 - d. 1887)
15 Dec 1854 - 10 Oct 1856 Horatio Nelson Vigors (acting) (b. 1806? - d. 1864)
10 Oct 1856 - 3 Jul 1863 Edward Hay Drummond Hay
(b. 1815 - d. 1884)
(from 22 Aug 1859, Sir Edward Hay
Drummond Hay)
3
Jul 1863 - 29 Jan 1870 Charles
Elliot
(b. 1801 - d. 1875)
29 Jan 1870 - 4 Feb 1870 Hudson Ralph Janisch (1st time)
(b. 1824 - d. 1884)
(acting)
4 Feb 1870 - 1873
Charles George Edward Patey (b.
1813 - d. 1881)
1873 - 10 Mar 1884
Hudson Ralph Janisch (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1884
- 1887
Grant Blunt (acting)
(b. 1840 - d. 1912)
1887 - 1889 William Grey-Wilson (1st time)
(b. 1852 - d. 1926)
(acting) Nov 1889 - Jun 1890 Reginald
L. Antrobus (acting) (b. 1853 - d. 1942)
1890 - 1897
William Grey-Wilson (2nd time)
(s.a.)
7 Jun 1897 - 3 Oct 1902 Robert Armitage Sterndale
(b. 1839 - d. 1902)
(acting for absent Grey-Wilson Dec 1895 - Jul 1896) 1901 - 1902 Julian Penrhyn Evans
(acting for absent Sterndale)
3 Oct 1902 - Nov 1903 Adolphus James Price (acting) (b. 1846 - d. 1937)
Nov 1903 - 1910
Henry Lionel Gallwey
(b. 1859 - d. 1949)
1910 - 1911 Henry J. Bovell (acting)
1911 - 1912 W.J.J. Arnold (acting)
21 Feb 1912 - 1920
Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux (b. 1870 - d.
1943)
1920 - 1925
Robert Francis Peel
(b. 1874 - d. 1924)
1925 - 1932
Charles Henry Harper
(b. 1876 - d. 1950)
(from 3 Jun 1930, Sir Charles Henry Harper)
1932 - 1938
Sir Stewart Spencer Davis
(b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1938
Geoffrey Charles Kitching
(b. 1892 - d. 19..) (acting)
1938 - 1941
Henry Guy Pilling
(b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1941 - 1946
William Bain Gray
(b. 1886 - d. 1949)
1946 - 1947 Frank Edward Gilpin (acting)
May 1947 - 1954
George Andrew Joy
(b. 1896 - d. 1974)
(from 9 Jun 1949, Sir George Andrew Joy)
1954
Charles Walter Trevor Johnson (b.
1893 - d. 19..)
(acting)
1954 - 1958
James Dundas Harford
(b. 1899 - d. 1993)
(from 23 Dec 1955, Sir James Dundas Harford)
1958 - 1960
George Albert Lewis
(b. 1922)
(acting to 1959)
1960 - 1963
Robert Edmund Alford
(b. 1904 - d. 1979)
(from 11 Jun 1960, Sir Robert Edmund Alford)
1963 - 1969
Sir John Osbaldiston Field
(b. 1913 - d. 1985)
1969 - 1971
Dermont Art Pelly Murphy
(b. 1914 - d. 1975)
1971 - 1972 Ian Cameron Rose (acting)
1972 - 1977
Thomas Oates
(b. 1917)
(from 30 Oct 1971, Sir Thomas Oates)
1977 - 1981
Geoffrey Colin Guy
(b. 1921 - d. 2006)
1981 - 1982 Philip Dale (acting)
1982 - 1985
John Dudley Massingham
(b. 1930 - d. 2009)
1985 - 1988
Francis Eustace Baker
(b. 1933)
Apr 1988 - 1991
Robert Frederick Stimson
(b. 1939)
1991 - 1992 Michael Hone (acting)
1992 - 1995
Alan Norman Hoole
(b. 1942 - d. 2000)
1995 - 1996 John Gayeford Perrot (acting)
1996 - 1999
David Leslie Smallman
(b. 1940)
24 Jun 1999 - 29 Sep 2004 David
J. Hollamby
(b. 1945)
29 Sep 2004 - 15 Oct 2004 John Styles (acting)
15 Oct 2004 - 28 Oct 2007 Michael Clancy
(b. 1949)
29 Oct 2007 - 10 Nov 2007 Martin Rupert Hallam (acting)
11 Nov 2007 - Andrew Murray Gurr
Allied Commissioners for Napoléon
17 Jun 1816 - 5 May 1821 Commissioners
- Alexander Antonovich Ramsay,
(b. 1779 - d. 1848)
Count de Balmain (Russia)(to 1820)
- Claude-Marie-Henri, comte de
(b. 1757 - d. 1831)
Montchenu (France)
- Bartholomäus Graf Stürmer
(b. 1787 - d. 1863)
(Austria)(to 11 Jul 1818)
- Hieronymus Rödich (Prussia)
(did not go to St. Helena)
No Political Parties Exist.
French Possessions on Saint Helena
18
Mar 1858
British government cedes two sites on Saint Helena related to the
forced stay of the deposed Emperor Napoléon
I on the island -
Longwood House (where he lived) and the Valley
of the Tomb
(where his was buried until 1840)- to France
as French
Possessions on Saint Helena (Domaines Français de Sainte-Hélène)
(confirmed 7 May 1858).
23 Jun 1940 - 1945 Administrator loyal to the Free French.
26 May 1959
Briars Pavilion (where the Emperor spent the first days of
his
stay on the island 17 Oct 1815 - 10 Dec 1815)
added.
Conservators
(subordinated to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
30 Jun 1858 - 6 Mar 1868 Nicolas Martial Gauthier de
Rougemont
(b. 1794 - d. 18..)
6 Mar 1868 - 12 Jul 1880 Jean-Claude Mareschal
12
Jul 1880 - 10 Feb 1907 Lucien Morilleau
(b. 18.. - d. 1907)
10 Feb 1907 - 27 Jan 1908 Elisabeth Morilleau (f) (interim)
27 Jan 1908 - 6 Nov 1916 Henri Roger
6 Nov 1916 - 6 Oct 1919 Bazett Legg (interim)
6 Oct 1919 - 14 Oct 1945 Georges Colin
14 Oct 1945 - 6 Dec 1954 Georges Peugeot
6 Dec 1954 - 27 Oct 1956 Steven Strong
27
Oct 1956 - 1 Dec 1987 Gilbert Martineau
(b. 1918 - d. 1995)
1 Dec 1987 -
Michel Dancoisne-Martineau (b. 1965?)
Vice consul
14 Jul 1847 - 1 Jan 1889 George Moss
Consular Agents
1 Jan 1889 - 10 Feb 1907
Lucien Morilleau
(s.a.)
10 Feb 1907 - 27 Jan 1908 Elisabeth Morilleau (f) (interim)
27 Jan 1908 - 6 Nov 1916 Henri Roger
6 Nov 1916 - 6 Oct 1919 Vacant
6 Oct 1919 - 14 Oct 1945 Georges Colin
14 Oct 1945 - 6 Dec 1954 Georges Peugeot
(from 17 Jul 1947, vice consul)
6 Dec 1954 - 27 Oct 1956 Steven Strong
Honorary Consuls
27 Oct 1956 - 1 Dec 1987 Gilbert Martineau (s.a.)
5 Aug 1991 -
Michel Dancoisne-Martineau (s.a.)
Ascension
1864 - 31 Oct 1922
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Map of Ascension
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Capital: Georgetown
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Police Force: 6 (2003)
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Local Holiday:
21 May (1503)
Ascension Day
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Population: 947 (2008)
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25 Mar 1501
Discovered and claimed for Portugal by João da Nova
(Ilha de Nossa Senora de Conceicão [Conception
Island]).
20 May 1503
Re-discovered by Alphonse d'Albuquerque, named Ascension.
22 Oct 1815
Britain takes possession, designating the island the H.M.S.
Ascension, a "stone sloop of war of the smaller class."
12 Sep 1922
Island is made a dependency of St. Helena, managed until 1964
by the Eastern Telegraph Company (renamed Cable
and Wireless
24 May 1934)(effective 1 Nov 1922).
Commanding officers
22 Oct 1815 - Mar 1816 James White
Mar 1816 - Aug 1817 William
Roberts
Aug 1817 - Sep 1819 J.
Thorn
Sep 1819 - Mar 1823 R.
Campbell
Mar 1823 - Nov 1828 Edward
Nicholls
3
Nov 1828 - 15 Apr 1838 William Bate
(d. 1838)
Apr 1838 - Jan 1839 Hugh
Evans
Jan
1839 - 14 Sep 1840 R.S.
Tinklar
(d. 1840)
Sep 1840 - Dec 1840 J.
Wade (acting)
Dec 1840 - Apr 1841 W.
Lee (1st time)(acting)
Apr
1841 - Dec 1841
H. Bennett
(d. 1841)
Dec 1841 - Jul 1842 W.
Lee (2nd time)(acting)
Jul 1842 - Apr 1844 Thomas
Peard Dwyer
(b. c.1798 - d. 1863)
Apr 1844 - May 1844 T.C.C.
Moore
May 1844 - Oct 1844 J.
Fraser
Oct 1844 - Jan 1847 A.
Morrell
Jan 1847 - Oct 1851 F.
Hutton
Oct 1851 - Jun 1855 W.H.
Kitchen
Jun 1855 - Mar 1858 G.A.
Seymour
Mar 1858 - Jul 1861 W.F.
Burnett
Jul 1861 - Mar 1864 F.L.
Barnard
Mar 1864 - Jun 1864 G.G.
Bickford
Jun 1864 - Sep 1866 F.
Hammond
Sep 1866 - Mar 1867 H.W.
Hunt-Grubbe
Mar 1867 - Nov 1868 A.
Wilmshurst
Nov 1868 - May 1869 J.G.
Mead
May 1869 - Oct 1869 R.W.
Evans
Oct 1869 - Oct 1872 E.F.
Kirby
Oct 1872 - Jan 1874 J.B.
Creagh
Jan 1874 - Feb 1877 J.W.
East
Feb 1877 - Dec 1878 H.B.
Phillimore
Dec 1878 - Sep 1882 A.G.
Roe
Sep 1882 - Oct 1886 C.
Parson
Oct 1886 - Jun 1890 R.H.
Napier
Jun 1890 - May 1893 R.
Evans
May 1893 - May 1896 J.G.
Jones
May 1896 - Jul 1899 J.E.
Blaxland
Jul 1899 - 13 May 1902 C.N.A. Pochard
13 May 1902 - 13 Mar 1905 R.K. McAlpine
13 Mar 1905 - 29 Apr 1908 R.H. Morgan
29 Apr 1908 - 27 Apr 1910 J. Dunstan
27 Apr 1910 - 21 Apr 1913 G. Carpenter
21 Apr 1913 - 8 Jun 1919 H.C. Bennett
8 Jun 1919 - 15 Oct 1920 H.G. Grant
15 Oct 1920 - 31 Oct 1922 C.A. Tennyson
Resident-magistrates (managers of Eastern Telegraph/Cable
and Wireless)
1922 - 1925
W. Haining
1925 - 1928
E. Lee Lander
1928 - 1929
Fred Wood
1929 - 1934
E.A. Willmott
1934 - 1936
Lionel Bartlett
1936 - 1938
Percy Edwin Bunker (1st time)
1938
C. Nias
1938 - 1939
Percy Edwin Bunker (2nd time)
1939 - 1944
Stephen Harold Cardwell
1944 - 1947
Maurice Campbell Clark
1 Jul 1947 - 1949 V.W. Oelrichs
15 Jul 1949 - 1951 H.L.N. Ascough
1 Feb 1951 - 1952 F.G. Eastwood
14 Apr 1952 - 1954 B. Stephens
1 Nov 1954 - 1955 A.R. Harrison
(1st time)
10 Oct 1955 - 1956 F.J. Atkins
5 Mar 1956 - 18 May 1958 A.R. Harrison (2nd time)
18 May 1958 - 4 Nov 1958 B.R. Irving
4 Nov 1958 - 30 Apr 1961 A.R. Harrison (3rd time)
30 Apr 1961 - 28 Jun 1962 J.R. Bruce (1st time)
28 Jun 1962 - 21 Dec 1962 J. Markham
21 Dec 1962 - 1964
J.R. Bruce (2nd time)
Administrators
Jun 1964 - Jun 1968 M.E.
Wainwright
Jun 1968 - Sep 1973 H.W.D.
McDonald
Sep 1973 - Nov 1976 Geoffrey
Colin Guy
(b. 1921 - d. 2006)
Nov 1976 - Jun 1977 G.
McDonald
Jun 1977 - Sep 1977 G.B.
Kendal
Sep 1977 - Jun 1979 Simon
Gillett
Jun 1979 - Sep 1980 P.
Duncan
Sep 1980 - Aug 1982 Bernard
Edward Pauncefort (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
Aug 1982 - Aug 1984 I.G.
Thow
Aug 1984 - Jan 1989 M.T.S.
Blick
Jan 1989 - Feb 1991 J.J.
Beale
Feb 1991 - Jun 1995 Brian
Norman Connelly
(b. 1941)
Jun
1995 - 23 Jul 1999 Roger C.
Huxley
(b. 1939)
23 Jul 1999 - 10 Jul 2002 Geoffrey Fairhurst
10 Jul 2002 - 14 Aug 2002 Matt Young (1st time)(acting)
14 Aug 2002 - 3 Sep 2002 Adam Henshaw (acting)
3 Sep 2002 - 22 Sep 2002 Matt Young (2nd time)(acting)
22 Sep 2002 - Sep 2005 Andrew Michael Kettlewell
(b. 1958)
Sep 2005 - Sep 2008 Michael Thomas Hill
Sep 2008 - Ross Denny
Chairmen of the Eastern Telegraph (from 24 May 1934, Cable and Wireless)
Company (in London)
Dec 1917 - 1929
Sir John Denison-Pender
(b. 1855 - d. 1929)
Apr 1929 - 1932
Sir Basil Phillott Blackett (b. 1882 - d. 1935)
Apr 1932 - 1936
John Cuthbert Denison-Pender (b. 1882 - d. 1949)
Jul 1936 - Dec 1946 Sir
Edward Wilshaw
(b. 1880 - d. 1967)
Jan 1947 - 1951
Sir Arthur Stanley Angwin (b. 1883 - d. 1959)
Apr 1951 - 1956
Leslie Nicholls
Feb 1956 - 1962
Sir Godfrey Ince (b. 1891 - d. 1960)
Jan
1962 - Nov 1967 Sir John Stuart
Macpherson (b. 1898 - d. 1971)
Tristan da Cunha
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1811 - 17 Aug 1816
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Adopted 20 Oct 2002
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Map
of Tristan da Cunha
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Capital: Edinburgh of
the Seven Seas
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Police Force: 4 (2000)
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Local Holiday:
mid Apr to May
Ratting Day
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Population: 247 (2008)
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May 1506
Discovered and claimed for Portugal by Admiral Tristão d'Acunha
(Iha de Tristão d'Acunha).
27 Dec 1810
Island settled by a group of Americans (Isles of Refreshment).
14 Aug 1816
Britain takes possession (Tristan da Cunha).
18 Nov 1817
British garrison is withdrawn; three of its members stay,
forming the nucleus of a small self-governing
community.
12 Jan 1938
Island made a dependency of St. Helena.
9 Oct 1961 - 9 Apr 1963 Island is evacuated following
volcanic eruption.
Chief Islanders
27
Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Jonathan Lambert
(b. 17.. - d. 1812)
(self-styled 'Emperor')
17 May 1812 - 14 Aug 1816 Thomas Curry (or Currie)
Annexation party officers
14 Aug 1816 - 28 Nov 1816 David Rice
28
Nov 1816 - 15 May 1817 Abraham Josias Cloete
(b. 1794 - d. 1886)
5 May 1817 - 18 Nov 1817 Robert S. Aitchison
Chief Islanders
18
Nov 1817 - 24 Nov 1853 William Glass
(b. 1787 - d. 1853)
Dec 1853 - Oct 1857 Alexander
Cotton
(b. 1788? - d. 1865)
Oct 1857 - 1902
Peter William Green
(b. 1808 - d. 1902)
1902
- 1911
Andrea Repetto
(b. 1867 - d. 1911)
1911 - 1932
no acknowledged chief islander
1932 - 1970
William Peter Repetto
(b. 1902 - d. 1976)
15 Jan 1970 - 23 Mar 1973 Harold Green (1st time)
23 Mar 1973 - 28 May 1979 Albert Glass (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 2007)
29 May 1979 - 23 Jun 1982 Harold Green (2nd time)
24 Jun 1982 - 10 Jul 1985 Albert Glass (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Jul 1985 - 22 Aug 1988 Harold Green (3rd time)
23 Aug 1988 - 30 May 1991 Anne Green (f) (1st time)
31 May 1991 - 23 Nov 1994 Lewis Glass
24 Nov 1994 - 6 Nov 2003 James Glass
7 Nov 2003 - 21 Mar 2007 Anne Green (f) (2nd time)
22 Mar
2007 - 12 Apr 2010 Conrad Glass
(b. 1961) 12
Apr 2010 - Ian Lavarello
(b. 1970?)
Naval officers-in-charge
10 May 1942 - 1 Jul 1944 C.J.S. Wooley
1 Jul 1944 - 8 May 1946 H.S. Corfield
Administrators
Jan 1949 - Apr 1949 D.I. Luard (acting
Oct 1949 – 31 Jan 1950 D. Wilkinson (acting)
31 Jan 1950 - 30 Oct 1952 Sir Hugh Francis Ivo Elliott
(b. 1913 - d. 1989)
30 Oct 1952 - 8 Nov 1954 J. Philip L. Scott (b. 1922)
8 Nov 1954 - 4 Apr 1957 Pat R. Forsyth Thompson (b. 1920)
4 Apr 1957 - 5 Apr 1959 G.F. Harris (b. 1922)
5 Apr 1959 - 6 Apr 1961 Peter A. Day (1st time) (b. 1926)
6 Apr 1961 - 9 Oct 1961 Peter J.F. Wheeler (b. 1928)
9 Oct 1961 - 9 Apr 1963 Island evacuated
9 Apr 1963 - 2 May 1965 Peter A. Day (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 May 1965 - 21 Apr 1966 Gordon H. Whitefield
21
Apr 1966 - 17 May 1969 Brian Watkins
(b. 1933)
17 May 1969 - 12 Dec 1974 J. Ian H. Fleming
12 Dec 1974 - 23 Jun 1975 William "Bill" Sandham (acting)
23
Jun 1975 - 18 Sep 1978 Stanley "Stan" Graham Trees
(b. 1914 - d. 1997)
18 Sep 1978 - 1 Nov 1981 Eddie C. Brooks
1 Nov 1981 - 11 Sep 1984 Colin F. Redston
11 Sep 1984 - 25 Oct 1984 E.M.E. Alexander (acting)
25 Oct 1984 - 9 Feb 1989 Roger Perry
9 Feb 1989 - 14 Jan 1992 Bernard Edward Pauncefort
(b. 1926 - d. 2010)
14 Jan 1992 - 30 Apr 1994 Philip H. Johnson
3 May 1994 - 19 Sep 1994 L.E. Lewis (acting)
20 Sep 1994 - 3 Nov 1997 Brendan G.P. Dalley
3 Nov 1997 - 9 Jan 1998 Brian W. Money (acting)
9
Jan 1998 - 5 Mar 2001 Brian P. Baldwin
(b. 1944)
6 Mar 2001 - 12 Sep 2001 James Green (acting)
12 Sep 2001 - 17 Mar 2004 Bill Dickson
17 Mar 2004 - 26 May 2004 Anne Green (acting)
26 May 2004 - 12 Sep 2007 Mike Hentley
(b. 1946)
13 Sep 2007 - David Morley
(b. 1954)
Tristan da Cuhna Group of Islands
Gough Island
May 1506
Discovered by Portuguese Capt. Gonçalo Alvarez, named
Gonçalo Alvarez.
3 Mar 1732
Re-discovered by British Capt. Charles Gough of the Richmond
and named Gough Island.
14 Aug 1816
Britain takes possession along with Tristan da Cunha.
28 Mar 1938
Formally annexed by U.K., made a dependency of St. Helena.
2 Apr 1976
Gough made a wildlife reserve.
5 Jan 1996
Designated World Heritage site by UNESCO.
Inaccessible Island
May 1506
Discovered by Portuguese Admiral Tristão d'Acunha.
4 Jan 1666
Named Het Nachtglas Eiland by the Dutch aboard t'Nachtglas.
1778
Renamed Ile Inaccessible by French Capt. d'Etchevery.
27 Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Claimed by Jonathan Lambert (s.a.)
as Printard Island.
14 Aug 1816
Britain takes possession along with Tristan da Cunha.
1871 - 1873
Inhabited by the Stoltenhoff brothers from Germany.
1 Jan 1938
Made a dependency of St. Helena.
Nightingale Island
11 Jan 1656
Discovered by the Dutch and named Gebroocken Eiland.
1760
Renamed Nightingale Island by British Capt. Gamaliel
Nightingale.
27 Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Claimed by Jonathan Lambert (s.a.)
as Lovel Island.
14 Aug 1816
Britain takes possession along with Tristan da Cunha.
1 Jan 1938
Made a dependency of St. Helena.
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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