Spain
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![[Castille and Leon]](es-cl.gif) -
1230 - 1506
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Castille and León
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![[Carlist Flag 1930s (Spain)]](es-car36.gif) -
1506 - 1701 (Jack to 1785)
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(Carlist flag 1833 - 1860; 1872 - 1876)
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![[Spain (1701-1746)]](sp_1701.gif) -
1701 - 1746
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![[Spain (1746-1748)]](sp_1746.gif)
1746 - 1748
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![[Spain (1748-1785)]](sp_1748.gif) -
1748 - 25 May 1785
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![[Spanish War Ensign (1785-1931)]](es-1785.gif) -
25
May 1785 - 11 Feb 1873,
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29
Dec 1874 - 27 Apr 1931
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![[Spanish Republic (Spain) (1873-1874)]](es-1873.jpg) -
11
Feb 1873 - 29 Dec 1874
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![[Spanish Republic 1931-1939 (Spain)]](es-1931s.gif) -
27 Apr 1931 - 1 Apr 1939 (Republic)
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![[Spain 1936-1938]](es-1936.gif) -
29 Apr 1936 - 2 Feb 1938 (Nationalist)
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![[State and War Flag and War Ensign 1938-1945 (Spain)]](es1938.gif) -
2 Feb 1938 - 11 Oct 1945 (Nationalist)
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![[State and War Flag and War Ensign 1945-1977 (Spain)]](es1945.gif) -
11 Oct 1945 - 21 Jan 1977
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![[Spain (1977-1981)]](es-1977.gif) -
21
Jan 1977 - 19 Dec 1981
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![[Spain]](es.gif) -
Adopted 19 Dec 1981
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Map
of Spain
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Hear
National Anthem "Marcha Real" (Royal March)
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Text of National Anthem 3 Sep 1770-1822, 1823-1931, Re-adopted 1939/Jul 1942 (No Lyrics)
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Constitution (29 Dec 1978)
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Spanish
Civil War
Map
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Former
National Anthem "Himno de Riego" (Riego's Anthem) (1822-23, 1931-1939)
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Republic
Constitution (1931-1939)
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Former
Constitutions (1808, 1812, 1837, 1845, 1869, 1876)
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Capital: Madrid (Toledo 1479-May 1561; Madrid 1561 - 1600; Valladolid 1600-1604; Republic: Valencia Nov 1936-Oct 1937; Barcelona Oct 1937-1939; Nationalist: Burgos Jul 1936- Oct 1939)
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Currency: Euro (EUR); to 1 Jan 2002: Spanish Peseta (ESP)
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National Holiday: 12 Oct (1492) National Day (Día de la Hispanidad)
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Population: 40,448,191 (2007)
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GDP: $1.10 trillion (2006)
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Exports: $222 billion (2006) Imports: $324 billion (2006)
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Ethnic groups: Spaniard 44.9%, Catalonian
28%, Galician 8.2%, Basque 5.5%, Aragonese 5%, Extremaduran 2.8%, Roma (Gitanos/Gypsy) 2%, other 3.6% (2000)
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Total Armed Forces: 150,700 (2003) Merchant marine: 169 ships (2009)
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Religions: Roman Catholic 92%, Muslim 0.5%,
Protestant 0.3%, Jewish, Mormon and others 7.2% (2000)
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International
Organizations/Treaties: ADB, AfDB, AG, ANT, APM, BCIE (nonregional), BIS, BTWC,
CE, CTBT, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ENMOD, EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC,
ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO,
Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, KP, LAIA (observer),
LU, MIGA, MTCR, NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NPT, NSG, NTBT, OAS (observer),
OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SECI (observer), SEGIB, SICA (observer), UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC,
UNHCR, UNIDO, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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Spain Index
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Chronology
19 Jul 711
Muslim conquest of the Iberian peninsula begins.
718
Kingdom of Asturias founded.
c.824
Kingdom of Navarre founded.
910
Asturias split into three kingdoms: Asturias
(extinct 925), Galicia (1157), and León (1230).
18 Oct 1035
Upon dynastic split the county of Aragón becomes
an independent kingdom (from 1137 united with
county of Barcelona).
22 Jun 1038
County of Castilla (Castille) becomes a Kingdom.
24 Sep 1230
Castille and León united.
19 Jan 1479
Accession of Fernando II of Aragón, who was
married to Isabel I, Queen of Castille.
2 Jan 1492
Annexation of Granada the last Muslim state.
25 Jul 1512
Lower Navarre annexed.
23 Jan 1516
Under the Habsburg dynasty.
16 Jan 1556
Spanish Monarchy¹ (dated conventionally to the
accession of Felipe II; the term España acquires
Constitutional status only 1808).
17 Jul 1580 - 1 Dec 1640 Portugal in personal union with
the Spanish
monarchy.
16 Nov 1700
Under the Borbón dynasty.
24 Mar 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 French occupation.
6 May 1808
The kings of the Borbón dynasty abdicate in favor
of Napoléon I, emperor of the French and king
of Italy.
6 Jun 1808
Napoléon I proclaims his brother Joseph Napoléon,
king of the Two Sicilies, as king of Spain.
8 Feb 1810 - 1 Dec 1813 Catalonia annexed to
France.
11 Dec 1813
Borbón dynasty restored.
7 Apr 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 French intervention against
the Constitutionalists
on behalf of Fernando VII.
11 Feb 1873
("First") Spanish Republic.
29 Dec 1874
Spanish Monarchy (restored).
14 Apr 1931 - 1 Apr 1939 ("Second") Spanish Republic.
17 Jul 1936 - 1 Apr 1939 Civil war (Burgos falls to Nationalists
Jul 1936,
Bilbao on Oct 1937, Barcelona on 26 Jan 1939,
and Madrid on 28 Mar 1939).
23 Jul 1936
Spanish State (to 1 Apr 1939, in opposition).
28 Jul 1947
Spain declared to be a kingdom.
29 Dec 1978
Spain (usually referred to as Kingdom of Spain). |
Autonomous
Communities
(from
1978)
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Canary Islands
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The "Resistance" (1808-1813)
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Republic in Exile (1939-1977)
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Navarra
(1556-1841)
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Minorca (1708-1802)
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Historical
Maps of
Spain
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Note: The dates of the rulers of the intermittent
Carlist insurrections correspond to the
actual presence of the rulers or their forces in the territory
of the Spanish Monarchy.
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-
Kings (17 Jul 1580 - 1 Dec 1640 also Kings of Portugal)
- of Castilla - 12 Dec 1474 - 26 Nov 1504 Isabel I "la Católica" -Queen
(b. 1451 - d. 1504) 12 Dec 1474 - 1479
Juana la Beltraneja,
(b. 1462 - d. 1532)
princessa de Asturias (pretender) 27 Nov 1504 - 12 Apr 1555 Juana "la Loca" -Queen
(b. 1479 - d. 1555)
(from 1506, incapacitated) 27 Nov 1504 - 25 Sep 1506 Felipe
I "el Hermoso"
(b. 1478 - d. 1506) 25 Sep 1506 - 1507
Francisco Jiménez de
(b. 1436 - d. 1517)
Cisneros -Regent
- jointly with following - - of Aragón - 19 Jan 1479 - 23 Jan 1516 Fernando II "el Católico"
(b. 1452 - d. 1516)
(from 1507 regent for Juana [s.a.]) - of Aragón and Castilla - 23 Jan 1516 - 16 Jan 1556 Carlos I "el Emperador"
(b. 1500 - d. 1558)-
(Holy Roman Emperor Karl V)
Governors/Regents 23 Jan 1516 - 8 Nov 1517 Francisco Jimínez de
Cisneros, (b. 1436 - d. 1517)
arzobispo de Toledo 17 Mar 1520 - 9 Jan 1522 Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens,
(b. 1459 - d. 1523)
bishop of Tortosa
(from 9 Jan 1522, Pope Hadrian VI) 1529 - 1533
Isabel de Portugal (f)(1st time) (b. 1503 - d. 1539) 1535 - 1536
Isabel de Portugal (f)(2nd time) (s.a.) 1538 - 1 May 1539
Isabel de Portugal (f)(3rd time) (s.a.) 1539 - 1541
Felipe (Felipe II) (1st time) (b. 1527 -
d. 1598)
+ Juan Pardo de Tavera,
(b. 1472 - d. 1545)
arzobispo de Toledo (acting) 1543 - 1548
Felipe (2nd time)
(s.a.) 1548
- 1551
Maria (f)
(b. 1505 - d. 1558) 1551 - 25 Jul 1554
Felipe (3rd time)
(s.a.)-
25 Jul 1554 - 1556 Juana
(f)
(b. 1537 - d. 1573)
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Kings²
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- of Spanish monarchy -
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16 Jan 1556 - 13 Sep 1598 Felipe II
(s.a.)
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13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Felipe III
(b. 1578 - d. 1621)
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31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Felipe IV
(b. 1605 - d. 1665)
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17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlos II "el Hechizado"
(b. 1661 - d. 1700)
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17 Sep 1665 - 1675
Maria Anna de Austria (f) -Regent (b. 1635 - d. 1696)
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1 Nov 1700 - 16 Nov 1700 Governing Board³
- 16
Nov 1700 - 15 Jan 1724 Felipe V (1st time)
(b. 1683 - d. 1746)
27 Sep 1711 - Mar 1713 Regency
- Elisabeth Christine von
(b. 1691 - d. 1750)
Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (f)-
- Guido, Graf von Starhemberg (b. 1657
- d. 1737)
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12 Sep 1703 - 7 Sep 1714 Carlos (III) (in rebellion)
(b. 1685 - d. 1740)
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(recognized in Aragón, Catalonia and Valencia)
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15 Jan 1724 - 31 Aug 1724 Luis I
(b. 1707 - d. 1724)
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31 Aug 1724 - 6 Sep 1724 Vacant
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6 Sep 1724 - 9 Jul 1746 Felipe V (2nd time)
(s.a.)
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9 Jul 1746 - 10 Aug 1759 Fernando VI
(b. 1713 - d. 1759)
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10 Aug 1759 - 14 Dec 1788 Carlos III
(b. 1716 - d. 1788)
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14 Dec 1788 - 19 Mar 1808 Carlos IV
(b. 1748 - d. 1819)
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(abdication retracted 21 Mar 1808,
final abdication 5 May 1808)-
19 Mar 1808 - 6 May 1808 Fernando VII (1st time)
(b. 1784 - d. 1833)
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Lieutenant-general and Governor of the Realm
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4 May 1808 - 6 Jun 1808 Joaquín Murat, gran
duque de Berg (b. 1767 - d. 1815)
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y de Cleves
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Kings²
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6 Jun 1808 - 11 Dec 1813 José I Napoleón
(b. 1768 - d. 1844)
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(on flight in Spain 1 Aug 1808 - 22 Dec 1808
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and 16 Aug 1812 - 2 Nov 1812; left Spain 27 Jun 1813)
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25 Sep 1808 - 22 Mar 1814 the Supreme
Governing Junta
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(in opposition to José I Napoleón)
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11 Dec 1813 - 29 Sep 1833 Fernando VII (2nd time)
(s.a.)
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(prisoner in Valençay, France
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18 May 1808 - 11 Dec 1813;
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returned to Spain 22 Mar 1814)
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Set up by the Cortes:
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11 Jun 1823 - 15 Jun 1823 Provisional Regency
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(for "morally incapacitated" Fernando VII)
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- Cayetano Valdés y Flores Bazán (b. 1767
- d. 1835)
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- Gabriel de Císcar y Císcar
(b. 1760 - d. 1829)
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- Gaspar de Vigodet
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Set up by the invading Powers:
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9 Apr 1823 - 25 May 1823 Francisco Ramón de Eguía
Letona (b. 1750 - d. 1827)
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(President of the Provisional Government Junta)
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25 May 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 Pedro Alcántara de Toledo
y (b. 1768 - d. 1841)
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Salm-Salm, duque del Infantado
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(President of the Regency)
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Queen²
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29 Sep 1833 - 30 Sep 1868 Isabel II
(b. 1830 - d. 1904)
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29 Sep 1833 - 12 Oct 1840 Queen María Cristina -Regent
(b. 1806 - d. 1878)
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1 Oct 1833 - 31 Aug 1839 Carlos V -King
(b. 1788 - d. 1855)
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(Carlist insurrection)
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12 Oct 1840 - 23 Jul 1843 Joaquín Baldomero Fernández
(b. 1792 - d. 1879) Mil
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Espartero, conde de Luchana
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(president of the Provisional Regency to 10 May 1841;
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from 10 May 1841, regent)
(continuing in dissidence to 30 Jul 1843)-
30 Jul 1843 - 10 Nov 1843 Joaquín María de la Asuncion
López (b. 1798 - d. 1855) PM
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y López -Regent
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(president of the [Provisional] Government acting as regent)
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1860
Carlos VI -King
(b. 1818 - d. 1861)
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(Carlist insurrection)
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Presidents of the Interim Revolutionary Junta
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30 Sep 1868 - 3 Oct 1868 Pascual Madoz Ibáñez
(b. 1806 - d. 1870)
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3 Oct 1868 - 8 Oct 1868 Joaquín Aguirre de
la Peña (b. 1807
- d. 1869)
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(from 5 Oct 1868, President of the Revolutionary Superior Junta)
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President of the Provisional Government
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8 Oct 1868 - 18 Jun 1869 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(b. 1810 - d. 1885) PL
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duque de la Torre,
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conde de San Antonio
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(from 25 Feb 1869, President of the Executive Power)
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Kings²
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18 Jun 1869 - 4 Dec 1870 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(s.a.)
PL
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duque de la Torre,
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conde de San Antonio -Regent
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4 Dec 1870 - 11 Feb 1873 Amadeo I
(b. 1845 - d. 1890)
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1872 - 28 Feb 1876 Carlos
VII
(b. 1848 - d. 1909)
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(Carlist insurrection)
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Presidents of the Executive Power
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11 Feb 1873 - 12 Feb 1873 Blas Nicolás María Rivero
(b. 1813/14 - d. 1878)
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(president of the National Assembly)
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12 Feb 1873 - 24 Feb 1873 Estanislao Figueras y Moragas
(b. 1819 - d. 1882) PD
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(1st time)
-
24 Feb 1873
Cristino Martos Balbi
(b. 1830 - d. 1893)
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(president of the National Assembly)
24 Feb 1873 - 11 Jun 1873 Estanislao Figueras y Moragas
(s.a.)
PD
(2nd time) -
11 Jun 1873 - 18 Jul 1873 Francisco Pi y Margall
(b. 1824 - d. 1901) PRF
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18 Jul 1873 - 7 Sep 1873 Nicolás Salmerón
y Alonso (b. 1838
- d. 1908) PRF
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7 Sep 1873 - 3 Jan 1874 Emilio Manuel Castelar Ripoll
(b. 1832 - d. 1899) PR
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3 Jan 1874 - 30 Dec 1874 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(s.a.)
PL
-
duque de la Torre,
-
conde de San Antonio
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Kings²
-
30 Dec 1874 - 25 Nov 1885 Alfonso XII "el Pacificador"
(b. 1857 - d. 1885)
-
(in exile to 8 Jan 1875)
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25 Nov 1885 - 17 May 1886 Queen María Cristina -Regent
(b. 1858 - d. 1929)
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17 May 1886 - 14 Apr 1931 Alfonso XIII
(b. 1886 - d. 1941)
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17 May 1886 - 17 May 1902 Queen María Cristina -Regent
(s.a.)
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Presidents of the (until 31 Jul 1931, Provisional) Government of
the Republic
-
14 Apr 1931 - 14 Oct 1931 Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres
(b. 1877 - d. 1949) PRC
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14 Oct 1931 - 11 Dec 1931 Manuel Azaña Díaz
(b. 1880 - d. 1940) AR
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Presidents (from 23 Jul 1936, in Republican Zone only)
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11 Dec 1931 - 7 Apr 1936 Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y
Torres (s.a.)
PRC
-
7 Apr 1936 - 11 May 1936 Diego Martinez Barrio (interim)
(b. 1883 - d. 1962) UR
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(interim)
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11 May 1936 - 3 Mar 1939 Manuel Azaña Díaz
(s.a.)
IR
-
(from 5 Feb 1939 in France)
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President of the National Council of Defense (Republican Zone)
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5 Mar 1939 - 27 Mar 1939 José Miaja Menant
(b. 1878 - d. 1958) Mil
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Chairman of the National Defense Council (Nationalist Zone)
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23 Jul 1936 - 1 Oct 1936 Miguel Cabanellas Ferrer
(b. 1862 - d. 1938) Mil
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Head of state (to 31 Mar 1939 in Nationalist Zone only)
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1 Oct 1936 - 20 Nov 1975 Francisco Franco Bahamonde
(b. 1892 - d. 1975) Mil/FET
-
(self-styled el Caudillo [Leader])
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19 Jul 1974 - 2 Sep 1974 Prince Juan Carlos de Borbón
(b. 1938)
Non-party
-
(1st time) (acting for Franco)
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30 Oct 1975 - 20 Nov 1975 Prince Juan Carlos de Borbón
(s.a.)
Non-party
-
(2nd time) (acting for Franco)
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Chairman of the Regency Council
-
20 Nov 1975 - 22 Nov 1975 Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel
(b. 1917 - d. 1976)
-
y Nebreda
-
King²
-
22 Nov 1975 -
Juan Carlos I
(s.a.)
-
-
Grand Chancellors 17 Jan 1515
- 7 Jun 1518 Jean de Sauvage
(d. 1518) 15 Oct 1518 - 5 Jun 1530 Mercurino Arborio de Gattinara
(b. 1465 - d. 1530) 5 Jun 1530 - 1550
Nicolás Perrenot de Granvelle (b.
1486 - d. 1550)
(Prime Consejero del reino) Secretarios de Estado (Secretaries of State) 1524 - Dec 1528
Jean Lallemand, senor de Bouclans (d. 1528) 24 Oct 1529 - 10 May 1547 Francisco de los Cobos y Molina
(b. c.1477 - d. 1547) 1547 - 1556
Juan Vázquez de Molina 6
Feb 1556 - 1567 Gonzalo
Pérez
(b. c.1500 - d. 1567) 1566 - 28 Jul 1579
Antonio Pérez
(b. c.1540 - d. 1611)
(acting to 17 Jul 1567) 1579 - 1583
Antoine Cardenal Perrenot de (b. 1517
- d. 1586)
Granvelle 31 Aug 1579 - 1586
Juan de Idiáquez y García de
(b. 1540 - d. 1614)
Olazabal 1580 - 1598
Cristóbal de Moura y Tavara,
(b. 1538 - d. 1613)
marqués de Castel Rodrigo 1582 - 17 Nov 1583
Juan de Zúñigay Avellaneda,
(b. 1535 - d. 1583)
principe de Pietraprecia Sep 1598 - 4 Oct 1618 Francisco Gómez
de Sándoval y (b. 1553 - d. 1625)
Rojas, duque de Lerma 4 Oct 1618 - 1621
Cristóbal Gómez de Sándoval y
(b. 1577 - d. 1624)
Rojas, duque de Uceda Mar 1621 - 1622
Baltasar de Zúñiga
(d. 1622) Oct 1622 - Dec 1625 Junta
- Agustín Messía
(b. 1555 - d. 1629)
- Juan Manuel de Mendoza y Luna, (b. 1571 - d. 1628)
marqués de Montesclaros
- Hernando Girón de Salcedo,
(b. 1562 - d. 1630)
marqués de Montesclaros Dec 1625 - Jan 1643 Gaspar
de Guzmán, conde de
(b. 1587 - d. 1645)
Olivares, duque de San Lucar de
Barrameda Jan 1643 - Nov 1661 Luis
Menéndez de Haro,
(b. 1598 - d. 1661)
marqués del Carpio Nov 1661 - Sep 1665 Prime
councillors of the king
- Ramiro Núñez Felipez de Guzmán, (d. 1668)
duque de Medina de las Torres,
marqués de Foral, marqués de Eliche
- Baltasar Cardenal Moscoso y (b. 1589
- d. 1665)
Sandoval, arzobispo de Toledo
(to 18 Sep 1665)
- García de Haro Sotomayor,
(b. 1588 - d. 1670)
conde de Castrillo
- Gaspar de Teves de Guzmán,
(b. 1608 - d. 1678)
marqués de la Fuente
- Gaspar de Bracamonte y Pacheco, (b. 1596 - d. 1676)
conde de Peñaranda Junta para la Gobernación Universal de la Monarquia (Junta for the Universal Government of the Monarchy) Sep 1665 - 1665
Baltasar Cardenal Moscoso y (s.a.)
Sandoval, arzobispo de Toledo 1665 - 1668
García de Haro Sotomayor,
(s.a.)
conde de Castrillo Jan 1666 - 1668
Johann Eberhard Cardenal Nithard (b. 1607 - d. 1689) 1665 - 17 Mar 1670
Guillermo Ramón de Moncada,
(d. 1670)
marqués de Aytona 1665 - 22 Feb 1672
Cristóbal Crespí de Valldaura y (b. 1599
- d. 1672)
Brizuela 1665 - 1676
Gaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán, (s.a.)
conde de Peñaranda 1665 - Dec 1676
Pascual Cardenal de Aragón de (b.
1626 - d. 1677)
Cardona y Córdoba,
arzobispo de Toledo 1666 - 16..
Blasco de Loyola 1668 - Dec 1676
Fernano de Valenzuela,
(b. 1636 - d. 1692)
marqués de Villasierra Dec 1676 - Jan 1677 Junta
- Pascual Cardenal de Aragón de (s.a.)
Cardona y Córdoba,
arzobispo de Toledo
- Iñígo Melchor Fernández de
(b. 1629 - d. 1696)
Velasco y Tovar
- Juan Gaspar Enríquez de Cabrera (b. 1625 - d. 1691)
y Sandoval, duque de Medina de
Rioseco, conde de Modico, Osona
y Melgar, vizconde de Cabrera y de Bas
- Juan Francisco Tomás de la Cerda (b. 1637 - d. 1691)
Enríquez Afán de Ribera y
Portocarrero, duque de Medinaceli Presidentes del Consejo de Castilla (Presidents
of the Council of Castile) Jan 1677 - 17 Sep 1679 Juan José
de Austria
(b. 1629 - d. 1679) 21 Feb 1680 - 1685
Juan Francisco Tomás de la Cerda (s.a.)
Enríquez Afán de Ribera y
Portocarrero, duque de Medinaceli 2 Jun 1685 - 24 Jun 1691 Manuel Joaquín Álvarez
de Toledo y (d. 1708)
Portugal, conde de Oropesa, de
Deleitosa y Alcaudete, marqués de
Frechilla, de Jarandilla y del Villar 1691 - 1700
Juan Tomás Enriquez de Cabrera, (b. 1646 - d.
1705)
conde de Melgar, duque de Medina
de Rioseco, alm. de Castilla 1693 - 1699
Juan Domingo Méndez de Haro y (b.
1640 - d. 1716)
Guzmán, conde de Monterrey,
Fuentes y Ayuala, marqués de
Tarazona Sep 1700 - 1700
Diego Felipe de Guzmán, marqués (d. 1711)
de Leganés 1700 - 11 Jul 1705
Luis Manuel Fernández Cardenal (b. 1635
- d. 1709)
de Portocarrero, arzobispo de Toledo -
Secretarios del despacho universal (Secretaries of the Universal
Office)
-
11 Jul 1705 - 15 Apr 1714 Pedro Fernández del Campo y
(b. 1656 - d. 1721)
-
Angulo, marqués de Mejorada
-
15 Apr 1714 - 30 Nov 1714 Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco
(b. 1659 - d. 1729)
-
30 Nov 1714 - 14 Jan 1724 José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez
de (b. 1664 - d. 1733)
-
Solórzano, marqués de Grimaldo
-
(1st time)
-
14 Jan 1724 - 4 Sep 1724 Juan Bautista Orendayn y
-
Azpilcueta (1st time)
-
4 Sep 1724 - 12 Dec 1725 José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez
de (s.a.)
-
Solórzano, marqués de Grimaldo
-
(2nd time)
-
12 Dec 1725 - 14 Apr 1726 Juan Guillermo Ripperdá,
(b. 1682 - d. 1737)
-
baron Ripperdá
-
14 Apr 1726 - 1 Oct 1726 José de Grimadlo y Gutiérez
de (s.a.)
-
Solórzano, marqués de Grimaldo
-
(3rd time)
-
1 Oct 1726 - 21 Nov 1734 Juan Bautista Orendayn y
-
Azpilcueta, marqués de la Paz
-
(2nd time)
-
First Secretaries of State
-
21 Nov 1734 - 26 Nov 1736 José de Patiño y Rosales
(b. 1666 - d. 1736)
-
26 Nov 1736 - 4 Dec 1746 Sebastián de la Cuadra
y Llerena, (b. 1687 - d. 1766)
-
marqués de Villarías
-
4 Dec 1746 - 9 Apr 1754 José de Carvajal y
Lancáster (b. 1698 - d. 1754)
-
9 Apr 1754 - 15 May 1754 Fernando de Silva y Álvarez
de
-
Toldeo, duque de Huéscar (acting)
-
15 May 1754 - 9 Oct 1763 Ricardo Wall y Devreux
(b. 1695 - d. 1778)
-
9 Oct 1763 - 19 Feb 1777 Pablo-Jerónimo de Grimaldi
y (b. 1706 - d. 1789)
-
Pallavicini, marqués de Grimaldi
-
19 Feb 1777 - 28 Feb 1792 José Moñino y Redondo,
(b. 1728 - d. 1808)
-
conde de Floridablanca
-
28 Feb 1792 - 15 Nov 1792 Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y
(b. 1718 - d. 1798)
-
Ximenez de Urrea, conde de
-
Aranda (acting)
-
15 Nov 1792 - 30 Mar 1798 Manuel Godoy y Álvarez de Faria,
(b. 1767 - d. 1851)
-
duque de Alcudia, (from 27 Sep 1795)
-
príncipe de la Paz
-
30 Mar 1798 - 21 Feb 1799 Francisco de Saavedra y
(b. 1746 - d. 1819)
-
Sangronis (1st time)
-
(acting to 6 Sep 1798)
-
21 Feb 1799 - 13 Dec 1800 Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga
(b. 1768 - d. 1817)
-
(acting) (1st time)
-
13 Dec 1800 - 3 Mar 1808 Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1st time)
(b. 1764 - d. 1840)
-
3 Mar 1808 - 19 Mar 1808 Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera
(b. 1754 - d. 1831)
-
(acting)
-
19 Mar 1808 - 7 Jul 1808 Pedro Cevallos Guerra (2nd time)
(s.a.)
-
7 Jul 1808 - 27 Jun 1813 Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 10 Oct 1813 - 17 Oct 1813 Juan O'Donojú O'Ryan (acting)
(b. 1762 - d. 1821)
17 Oct 1813 - 3 Dec 1813 Fernando de Laserna (acting) 3 Dec 1813 - 4 May 1814 José Luyando (1st
time) (acting) (b. 1773 - d. 1835) 4 May 1814 - 15 Nov 1814 José Miguel de Carvajal
Vargas y (b. 1771 - d. 1828) Abs
Manrique, duque de San Carlos 15 Nov 1814 - 24 Jan 1816 Pedro Cevallos Guerra (3rd time)
(s.a.) 24 Jan 1816 - 26 Jan 1816 Juan Esteban Lozano de Torres-
26 Jan 1816 - 30 Oct 1816 Pedro Cevallos Guerra (4th time)
(s.a.)
Abs
-
30 Oct 1816 - 14 Sep 1818 José García de León
y Pizarro (b. 1770 - d. 1835) Abs
-
14 Sep 1818 - 12 Jun 1819 Carlos Fernando Martínez de
Irujo (b. 1765 - d. 1824) Abs
-
y Tacón, marqués de Casa-Irujo,
-
duque de Sotomayor
-
(1st time)(acting)
-
12 Jun 1819 - 12 Sep 1819 Manuel González Salmón
y Gómez (b. 1778 - d. 1832) Abs
-
de Torres (1st time) (acting)
-
12 Sep 1819 - 18 Mar 1820 Joaquín José Melgarejo
y Saurín, (b. 1780 - d. 1835) Abs
-
duque de San Fernandode Quiroga
-
18 Mar 1820
Juan Jabat Aztal (acting)
-
18 Mar 1820 - 2 Mar 1821 Evaristo Pérez de Castro
Brito (b. 1778 - d. 1848) Lib
-
2 Mar 1821 - 23 Apr 1821 Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca
(acting)
- 23 Apr 1821
Francisco de Paula Escudero (b.
1764 - d. 1831)
-
(acting)
-
23 Apr 1821 - 8 Jan 1822 Eusebio Bardají y Azara
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Lib
- 8 Jan 1822 - 24 Jan 1822 Ramón López
Pelegrín (1st time)
(acting) 24 Jan 1822 - 30 Jan 1822 José Gabriel de Silva y
Bazán, (b. 1782 - d. 1839) Mod
marqués de Santa Cruz 30 Jan 1822 - 28 Feb 1822 Ramón López Pelegrín
(2nd time)
(acting)-
28 Feb 1822 - 5 Aug 1822 Francisco Martínez de la
Rosa (b. 1787 - d. 1862) Mod
-
5 Aug 1822 - 25 Apr 1823 Evaristo Fernández San
Miguel y (b. 1785 - d. 1862) Lib
-
Valledor (acting from 28 Feb 1823)
- 25 Apr 1823 - 7 May 1823 José Manuel Vadillo
(acting)
-
7 May 1823 - 13 May 1823 Santiago Usoz y Mozí (acting)
-
13 May 1823 - 29 Aug 1823 José María Pando de la
Riva y (b. 1787 - d. 1840) Lib
-
Ramírez de Laredo
-
29 Aug 1823 - 4 Sep 1823 Luis María de Salazar y
Salazar (b. 1758 - d. 1838) Lib
-
(acting) (1st time)
-
4 Sep 1823 - 6 Sep 1823 Juan Antonio Yandiola y Garay
Lib
-
(acting)
-
6 Sep 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 José Luyando (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib
-
25 Apr 1823 - 2 Dec 1823 Víctor Damían Sáez
y Sánchez-Mayor (b. 1776 - d. 1839) Abs
-
(acting to 7 Aug 1823)
-
(counter-government to 1 Oct 1823)
-
2 Dec 1823 - 18 Jan 1824 Carlos Martínez de Irujo
y Tacón, (s.a.)
Abs
-
marqués de Casa-Irujo,
-
duque de Sotomayor (2nd time)
-
18 Jan 1824 - 11 Jul 1824 Narciso de Heredia y Begines
(b. 1777 - d. 1843) Lib
-
de los Ríos, conde de Ofalia
- 11 Jul 1824
Luis María de Salazar y Salazar (s.a.)
-
(2nd time) (acting)
-
11 Jul 1825 - 24 Oct 1825 Francisco Cea Bermúdez (1st
time) (b. 1779 - d. 1850) Lib
-
24 Oct 1825 - 19 Aug 1826 Pedro Alcántara Álvarez
de (s.a.)
-
Toledo y Salm-Salm,
-
duque de Infantado
-
19 Aug 1826 - 20 Jan 1832 Manuel González Salmón y
Gómez (s.a.)
Abs
-
de Torres (2nd time)
-
(acting to 15 Oct 1830)
- 20 Jan 1832 - 22 Feb 1832 Francisco Tadeo Calomarde y Arría
(b. 1773 - d. 1842)
-
(acting)
-
20 Jan 1832 - 1 Oct 1832 Antonio de Saavedra y Frigola,
-
conde de Alcudia (acting)
-
1 Oct 1832 - 29 Nov 1832 José Cafranga Costilla
(acting)
-
29 Nov 1832 - 15 Jan 1834 Francisco Cea Bermúdez (2nd
time) (s.a.)
Lib/PL
-
Prime ministers (presidents of the council of ministers)
-
15 Jan 1834 - 7 Jun 1835 Francisco Martínez de la
Rosa (b. 1789 - d. 1862) PL
-
7 Jun 1835 - 14 Sep 1835 José María Queipo
de Llano Ruíz (b. 1786 - d. 1843) PL
-
de Saravia, conde de Toreno
-
14 Sep 1835 - 25 Sep 1835 Miguel Ricardo de Álava Esquivel
(b. 1771 - d. 1843) PL
-
25 Sep 1835 - 15 May 1836 Juan Álvarez Mendizábal
(acting) (b. 1790 - d. 1853) PM
-
15 May 1836 - 14 Aug 1836 Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero
(b. 1790 - d. 1871) PL
-
(1st time)
-
14 Aug 1836 - 18 Aug 1837 José María Calatrava
(b. 1781 - d. 1846) PL
-
18 Aug 1837 - 18 Oct 1837 Joaquín Baldomero Fernández
(s.a.)
Mil
-
Espartero, conde de Luchana
-
(1st time)
-
18 Oct 1837 - 16 Dec 1837 Eusebio Bardají y Azara
(s.a.)
PL
-
16 Dec 1837 - 6 Sep 1838 Narciso de Heredia y Begines
(s.a.)
PL
-
de los Ríos, conde de Ofalia
-
6 Sep 1838 - 9 Dec 1838 Bernardino Fernández
de Velasco (b. 1783 - d. 1851) PL
-
Enríquez de Guzmán,
-
duque de Frías
- 9 Dec 1838
Isidro Alaix (acting)
(b. 1790 - d. 1853) PL
-
9 Dec 1838 - 18 Jul 1840 Evaristo Pérez de Castro
Brito (b. 1771 - d. 1849) PL
-
20 Jul 1840 - 12 Aug 1840 Antonio González y González
(b. 1792 - d. 1876) PL
-
(1st time)
-
12 Aug 1840 - 28 Aug 1840 Valentín Ferraz y Barrau
(b. 1793 - d. 1866) PL
-
29 Aug 1840 - 11 Sep 1840 Modesto Cortázar (acting)
-
11 Sep 1840 - 16 Sep 1840 Vicente Sancho
(b. 1784 - d. 1868)
-
(designated but did not take office)
-
16 Sep 1840 - 10 May 1841 Joaquín Baldomero Fernández
-
Espartero, duque de la Victoria (s.a.)
Mil/PPg
-
(2nd time)
-
10 May 1841 - 20 May 1841 Joaquín María Ferrer
Cafranga
-
(acting)
-
20 May 1841 - 17 Jun 1842 Antonio González y González
(s.a.)
PM
-
(2nd time)
-
17 Jun 1842 - 9 May 1843 José Ramón Rodil
y Gallosa, (b. 1789 - d. 1853)
PM
-
marqués de Rodil
-
9 May 1843 - 19 May 1843 Joaquín María López
y López (s.a.)
PM
-
(1st time)
-
19 May 1843 - 23 Jul 1843 Álvaro Gómez Becerra
(b. 1771 - d. 1855)
-
23 Jul 1843 - 20 Nov 1843 Joaquín María López
y López (s.a.)
PM
-
(2nd time)
-
20 Nov 1843 - 5 Dec 1843 Salustiano de Olózaga y
Almandoz (b. 1805 - d. 1873) PM
-
5 Dec 1843 - 3 May 1844 Luis González Bravo
(1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1871) PM
-
3 May 1844 - 12 Feb 1846 Ramón María Narváez
y Campos, (b. 1800 - d. 1868) PM
-
duque de Valencia (1st time)
-
12 Feb 1846 - 16 Mar 1846 Manuel Pando Fernández de Pineda,
(b. 1792 - d. 1872) PM
-
marqués de Miraflores (1st time)
-
16 Mar 1846 - 5 Apr 1846 Ramón María Narváez
y Campos, (s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (2nd time)
-
5 Apr 1846 - 28 Jan 1847 Francisco Javier Istúriz
y Montero (s.a.)
PM
-
(2nd time)
-
28 Jan 1847 - 28 Mar 1847 Carlos Fernando Martínez de
Irujo (b. 1804 - d. 1889) PM
-
y McKean, marqués de Casa-Irujo,
-
duque de Sotomayor
-
28 Mar 1847 - 31 Aug 1847 Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y
(b. 1808 - d. 1865) PM
-
Gutiérrez Calderón
-
31 Aug 1847 - 12 Sep 1847 José de Salamanca y Mayol
(b. 1811 - d. 1883) PM
-
12 Sep 1847 - 4 Oct 1847 Florencio García Goyena
(b. 1783 - d. 1855) PM
-
4 Oct 1847 - 19 Oct 1849 Ramón María Narváez
y Campos
-
duque de Valencia (3rd time) (s.a.)
PM
-
19 Oct 1849 - 20 Oct 1849 Serafín María de Soto
y Abacu,
-
conde de Cleonard
(b. 1793 - d. 1862) PM
-
20 Oct 1849 - 14 Jan 1850 Ramón María Narváez
y Campos, (s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (4th time)
-
14 Jan 1850 - 14 Dec 1852 Juan Bravo Murillo
(b. 1803 - d. 1873) PM
-
14 Dec 1852 - 14 Apr 1853 Federico Roncali y Ceruti,
(b. 1809 - d. 1875) PM
-
conde de Alcoy
-
14 Apr 1853 - 19 Sep 1853 Francisco de Lersundi y Ormaechea
(b. 1817 - d. 1874) PM
-
19 Sep 1853 - 17 Jul 1854 Luis José Sartorius Tapia,
(b. 1817 - d. 1871) PM
-
conde de San Luis
-
17 Jul 1854 - 18 Jul 1854 Fernando Fernández de Córdova
y (b. 1809 - d. 1883) PM
-
Valcárcel (1st time)
-
18 Jul 1854 - 19 Jul 1854 Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez
de (b. 1791 - d. 1865) PM
-
Baquedano, duque de Rivas
-
(acting)
-
19 Jul 1854 - 14 Jul 1856 Joaquín Baldomero Fernández
(s.a.)
Mil/PPg
-
Espartero, duque de la Victoria
-
(3rd time)
-
14 Jul 1856 - 12 Oct 1856 Leopoldo O'Donnell Jorris,
(b. 1809 - d. 1867) UL
-
conde de Lucena (1st time)
-
12 Oct 1856 - 15 Oct 1857 Ramón María Narváez
y Campos, (s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (5th time)
-
15 Oct 1857 - 14 Jan 1858 Francisco Armero y Fernández
(b. 1804 - d. 1867) UL
-
Peñaranda, marqués de Nervión
-
14 Jan 1858 - 30 Jun 1858 Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero
(s.a.)
UL
-
(3rd time)
-
30 Jun 1858 - 2 Mar 1863 Leopoldo O'Donnell Jorris,
(s.a.)
UL
-
(from 1860) duque de Tetuán
-
(2nd time)
-
2 Mar 1863 - 17 Jan 1864 Manuel Pando Fernández
de Pineda, (s.a.)
UL
-
marqués de Miraflores (2nd time)
-
17 Jan 1864 - 1 Mar 1864 Lorenzo Arrazola García
(b. 1797 - d. 1873) UL
-
1 Mar 1864 - 16 Sep 1864 Alejandro Món Menéndez
(b. 1801 - d. 1882) UL
-
16 Sep 1864 - 21 Jun 1865 Ramón María Narváezy
Campos, (s.a.)
UL
-
duque de Valencia (6th time)
-
21 Jun 1865 - 10 Jul 1866 Leopoldo O'Donnell Jorris,
(s.a.)
UL
-
duque de Tetuán (3rd time)
-
10 Jul 1866 - 23 Apr 1868 Ramón María Narváez
y Campos, (s.a.)
PM
-
duque de Valencia (7th time)
-
23 Apr 1868 - 19 Sep 1868 Luis González Bravo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
UL
-
19 Sep 1868 - 30 Sep 1868 José Gutiérrez de la
Concha (b. 1809 - d. 1895)
UL
-
Irigoyen
-
3 Oct 1868 - 18 Jun 1869 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(s.a.)
UL/PL
-
duque de la Torre,
-
conde de San Antonio (1st time)
-
18 Jun 1869 - 27 Dec 1870 Juan Prim y Prats, marqués de
(b. 1814 - d. 1870) PPg
-
Castillejos, conde de Reus,
-
vizconde del Bruch
-
27 Dec 1870 - 4 Jan 1871 Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo
(b. 1821 - d. 1885) PL
-
(1st time) (acting)
-
4 Jan 1871 - 24 Jul 1871 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(s.a.)
PL
-
duque de la Torre,
-
conde de San Antonio (2nd time)
-
24 Jul 1871 - 5 Oct 1871 Manuel Ruíz Zorrilla (1st
time) (b. 1833 - d. 1895) PPg
-
5 Oct 1871 - 21 Dec 1871 José Malcampo y Monge,
marqués (b. 1828 - d. 1880) PL
-
de San Rafael, conde de Jolo
- 21 Dec 1871 - 26 May 1872 Práxedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y (b. 1825 - d. 1903) PL
Escolar (1st time)-
26 May 1872 - 4 Jun 1872 Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo
(s.a.)
PL
-
(2nd time)(acting)
-
4 Jun 1872 - 13 Jun 1872 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(s.a.)
PL
-
duque de la Torre,
-
conde de San Antonio (3rd time)
-
13 Jun 1872 - 16 Jun 1872 Fernando Fernández de Córdova
y (s.a.)
PM
-
Valcárcel (2nd time)(acting)
-
16 Jun 1872 - 12 Feb 1873 Manuel Ruíz Zorrilla (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PPg
-
4 Jan 1874 - 26 Feb 1874 Francisco Serrano y Domínguez,
(s.a.)
PL
-
duque de la Torre,
-
conde de San Antonio (4th time)
-
26 Feb 1874 - 3 Sep 1874 Juan de Zavala y de la Fuente,
(b. 1804 - d. 1879)
-
conde de Paredes de Nava,
-
marqués de Sierra Bullones
- 3 Sep 1874 - 30 Dec 1874 Práxedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y (s.a.)
PL
Escolar (2nd time) 31 Dec 1874 - 12 Sep 1875 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(b. 1828 - d. 1897) PL-
(1st time)
-
12 Sep 1875 - 2 Dec 1875 Joaquín Jovellar y Soler
(b. 1819 - d. 1892)
-
2 Dec 1875 - 7 Mar 1879 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(s.a.)
PL
-
(2nd time)
-
7 Mar 1879 - 9 Dec 1879 Arsenio Martínez Campos
y Antón (b. 1831 - d. 1900) PL
-
9 Dec 1879 - 8 Feb 1881 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(s.a.)
PL
-
(3rd time)
- 8 Feb 1881 - 13 Oct 1883 Práxedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y (s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (3rd time)
-
13 Oct 1883 - 18 Jan 1884 José Posada Herrera
(b. 1815 - d. 1885) PPg
-
18 Jan 1884 - 27 Nov 1885 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(s.a.)
PL
-
(4th time)
- 27 Nov 1885 - 5 Jul 1890 Práxedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y (s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (4th time)
-
5 Jul 1890 - 11 Dec 1892 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(s.a.)
PL
-
(5th time)
- 11 Dec 1892 - 23 Mar 1895 Práxedes Mariano Mateo-Sagasta
y (s.a.)
PL
-
(5th time)
-
23 Mar 1895 - 8 Aug 1897 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
(s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (6th time)
-
8 Aug 1897 - 4 Oct 1897 Marcelo de Azcárraga
y Palmero (b. 1832 - d. 1915) PL
-
(1st time)(acting to 21 Aug 1897)
- 4 Oct 1897 - 4 Mar 1899 Práxedes Mariano
Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (6th time)
-
4 Mar 1899 - 23 Oct 1900 Francisco Silvela y le Vielleuze
(b. 1843 - d. 1905) PC
-
(1st time)
-
23 Oct 1900 - 6 Mar 1901 Marcelo de Azcárraga y
Palmero (s.a.)
PC
-
(2nd time)
- 6 Mar 1901 - 6 Dec 1902 Práxedes Mariano
Mateo-Sagasta y (s.a.)
PL
-
Escolar (7th time)
-
6 Dec 1902 - 20 Jul 1903 Francisco Silvela y le Vielleuze
(s.a.)
PC
-
(2nd time)
-
20 Jul 1903 - 5 Dec 1903 Raimundo Fernández Villaverde
(b. 1848 - d. 1905) PC
-
(1st time)
-
5 Dec 1903 - 16 Dec 1904 Antonio Maura y Montaner (1st
time)(b. 1853 - d. 1925) PC
-
16 Dec 1904 - 27 Jan 1905 Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero
(s.a.)
PC
-
(3rd time)
-
27 Jan 1905 - 23 Jun 1905 Raimundo Fernández Villaverde
(s.a.)
PC
-
(2nd time)
-
23 Jun 1905 - 1 Dec 1905 Eugenio Montero Ríos
(b. 1832 - d. 1914) ID
-
1 Dec 1905 - 6 Jul 1906 Sigismundo Moret y Prendergast
(b. 1838 - d. 1913) PL
-
(1st time)
-
6 Jul 1906 - 30 Nov 1906 José López Domínguez
(b. 1829 - d. 1911) PL
-
30 Nov 1906 - 4 Dec 1906 Sigismundo Moret y Prendergast
(s.a.)
PL
-
(2nd time)
-
4 Dec 1906 - 25 Jan 1907 Antonio Aguilar y Correa,
(b. 1824 - d. 1908) PL
-
marqués de la Vega de Armijo
-
25 Jan 1907 - 21 Oct 1909 Antonio Maura y Montaner (2nd time)(s.a.)
PC
-
21 Oct 1909 - 9 Feb 1910 Sigismundo Moret y Prendergast
(s.a.)
PL
-
(3rd time)
-
9 Feb 1910 - 12 Nov 1912 José Canalejas y Méndez
(b. 1854 - d. 1912) PL
-
12 Nov 1912 - 14 Nov 1912 Manuel García Prieto, marqués
de (b. 1859 - d. 1938) PL
-
Alhucemas (1st time) (acting)
-
14 Nov 1912 - 27 Oct 1913 Álvaro Figueroa y Torres Mendieta,
(b. 1863 - d. 1950) PL
-
conde de Romanones (1st time)
-
27 Oct 1913 - 9 Dec 1915 Eduardo Dato y Iradier (1st time)
(b. 1856 - d. 1921) PC
-
9 Dec 1915 - 19 Apr 1917 Álvaro Figueroa y Torres
Mendieta, (s.a.)
PL
-
conde de Romanones (2nd time)
-
19 Apr 1917 - 11 Jun 1917 Manuel García Prieto, (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PL
-
marqués de Alhucemas
-
11 Jun 1917 - 3 Nov 1917 Eduardo Dato y Iradier (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PC
-
3 Nov 1917 - 22 Mar 1918 Manuel García Prieto, (3rd
time) (s.a.) &nbs
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