Bosnia and Hercegovina
-
- to 19 Aug 1878 (de
jure to 7 Oct 1908)
-
|
-
![[Bosnia Flag of 1831 and 1878
uprisings (Bosnia-Hercegovina)] [Bosnia Flag of 1831 and 1878
uprisings (Bosnia-Hercegovina)]](ba_1878a.gif)
- 29 Mar 1831 - 5
Jun 1832 (in rebellion);
- 28 Jun 1878 - 19 Aug
1878 (in rebellion)
-
|
-
- 19 Aug 1878 - 3 Nov
1918
(de facto to 7 Oct 1908)
|
-
- 19 Aug 1878 - 7 Oct
1908
|
-
- 7 Oct 1908 - 3 Nov
1918 Bosnien Land Colors
|
-
- 7 Oct 1908 - 3 Nov
1918 Herzegowina Land Colors
|
3 Nov 1918 - 1 Dec
1918
|
![[Kingdom of Yugoslavia civil flag
1918-1941] [Kingdom of
Yugoslavia civil flag 1918-1941]](yu-1922.gif)
1 Dec 1918 - 17 Apr 1941,
6 Apr 1945 - 31 Jan 1946
|
31 Jan 1946 - 6 Apr
1992
|
6 Apr 1992 - 5 Feb
1998
(temporary to 20 May
1992)
|
Adopted 5 Feb 1998
|
|
Map
of Bosnia
and
Hercegovina |
Hear
National Anthem
"Državna himna Bosne i
Hercegovine" (The National
Anthem of Bosnia and
Hercegovina)
Adopted 25 Jun 1999
(lyrics Feb 2009) |
Hear
Former Anthem
"Jedna si jedina"
(You Are One and Only)
(Nov 1992-25 Jun
1999) |
Constitution
(14 Dec 1995)
---------------------------------------
Dayton Accord
(21 Nov 1995) |
Capital:
Sarajevo
(Travnik 1697-1850;
Banja Luka 1583-1638;
Saraybosna 1463-1583,1638-1697;
Bobovac & Kraljeva Sutjeska
c.1312-1461; Jajce 1461-1463;
Vrhbosna 10th cent.-c.1312)
(Hercegovina: Blagaj 1448-1466;
Novi 1466-1482)
(Drina: Sarajevo 1939-1941;
Vrbas: Banja Luka 1929-1941)
|
Currency:
Bosnian
Convertible Marka
(BAM); 1992-1995 Bosnia
and
Hercegovina Dinar (BAD);
1920-1994 Yugoslav Dinar
(YUD)
|
National
Holiday from 1995:
1
Mar (1992)
Dan Nezavisnosti Bosne
i Hercegovine
(Independence Day of Bosnia
and Hercegovina)
----------------------------------
1992-1995: 25 Nov (1943)
Dan Državnosti Bosne
i Hercegovine
(Statehood Day of Bosnia
and Hercegovina)
|
Population:
3,849,891 (2018)
1,898,044 (1910) |
GDP: $44.83
billion (2017)
|
Exports:
$5.2 billion (2017)
Imports: $9.5
billion (2017)
|
Ethnic groups:
Bosniak 50.1%, Serb 30.8%, Croat 15.4%,
others 2.7%, undeclared 0.87% (2013)
note: Bosniak has
replaced Bosnian Muslim as an ethnic
term.
|
Total Active
Armed Forces: 10,500 (2018)
EU Troops (EUFOR): 600
(2017)
Merchant marine:
None (2017)
|
Religions:
Muslim 50.7%, Serbian Orthodox 30.8%,
Roman Catholic 15.2%,
others 1.15%, atheist 0.8%,
undeclared 1.4% (2013)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: APM,
BIS, BTWC, CCM, CD, CE, CEFTA, CEI,
CTBT, CWC, EAPC, EBRD, ESCR, EU
(candidate), Eutelsat, FAO, G-77, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO,
IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU,
IRENA, ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA,
NAM (observer), NPT, NTBT, OAS
(observer), OIC (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OS, OSCE, OST, PAM,
PFP, SECP, SELEC, UN, UNCLOS,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNFCC-KP,
UNFCC-PA,
UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
|
Bosnia
and
Hercegovina
Index
|
Chronology
17 Jan 395
Part of the Western Roman Empire.
15 Mar 493 - 535
Part of Kingdom
of the Ostrogoths (see Italy).
535
Part of Eastern
Roman (Byzantine)
Empire.
c.892
Divided between Serbia and Croatia.
95. - c.1042
Part
of Croatia.
c.1042 - 1091
Serbian
rule (Zeta).
1091 - 113.
Part
of Serbia.
113. - 1167
Part
of Hungary.
1167 - 1183
Part of Byzantine Empire.
1183 - 26 Oct 1377
Part of Hungary.
1302 - 1322
Serbian occupation.
26 Oct
1377
Kingdom of Bosnia, independence from
Hungary.
1393
King Stjepan
Dabiša recognizes Hungarian suzerainty
Jan 1415 - Aug 1415
Civil war erupts when
Hungarian backed former
king
returns.
1435
Ottomans occupy
Hodidjed castle.
20 Jan
1448
Stjepan Vukčić Kosača (b. 1404 - d.
1466), ruler of
Zahumlje,
first styles himself Herceg
("Duke").
The
area is later named Hercegovina
("Herceg's
Land") after that title.
1451
Vrhbosna (Sarajevo) falls to the
Ottomans.
3 Jun
1463
Part of the Ottoman
Empire (as Bosnia sandjak
[military district] within Eyalet
of Rumelia).
1482
(Herceg) Novi, the last castle in
Hercegovina,
falls to the Ottomans.
Jan 1528
Jajce (Hungarian held since 1463)
falls to Ottomans
1580
Ottoman Eyalet of Bosnia.
17 Jun 1592
Bihać (then Croatian held) falls to
the Ottomans.
1596 -
1597
Herzegovina Serb uprising
against Ottoman rule.
6 Sep 1689 - 10 Sep 1691
Austrian occupation of northeastern
Bosnia
(see under Serbia).
22 Aug 1717 - 4 Sep
1739 Austrian occupation of
northeastern Bosnia
(see under Serbia).
23 Sep 1809 - Oct
1809 Local
revolt in Bosnia led by Jovan
Jančić–Sarajlija
("Jancic's Rebellion").
29 Mar 1831 - 5 Jun 1832
Local revolt in Bosnia against Ottoman
rule.
1833 - 20 Mar
1851
Separate Eyalet of
Hercegovina (Eyalet-i Hersek).
10 - 13 Mar 1834
Local revolt in Bosnia ("Priest
Jovica's
Rebellion").
Mar 1852 - Aug 1862
Local revolt in Herzegovina led by
Luka Vukalović
(d. 1873).
Jun 1858 - Dec 1858
Local revolt in Bosnia
("Doljani Revolt"), led by
Petar "Pecija" Popović (b. 1826 - d.
1875).
1864
Vilayet (province) of Bosnia (vilayet-i
Bosna).
Jul 1875 - 1877
Local rebellions in Hercegovina
and Bosnia.
28 Jun 1878 - 19 Aug 1878
Local rebellion in Bosnia.
19 Aug
1878
Administered by Austria-Hungary
(nominally
under Ottoman sovereignty, [from 28
Feb 1880
administered by the joint
Austro-Hungarian
Ministry of Finance]).
10 Jan 1882 - Apr 1882
Bosnia-Hercegovina uprising.
7 Oct
1908
Annexed by Austria-Hungary (as
Province of Bosnia
and of Hercegovina [Provinzen
Bosnien und die
Hercegovina]).
20 Feb
1910
Landesstatut (land statute)
granted.
15 Feb 1915
Constitution
revoked by Austria-Hungary.
29 Oct
1918
Proclamation of the establishment of
the State of
the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (see
Croatia).
3 Nov
1918
Austria-Hungary officials turn over
administration
to the Bosnian National Council.
1 Dec
1918
Part of the Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats, and
Slovenes (later Yugoslavia).
10 Sep
1919
Austria formally renounces claim to
Bosnia and
Hercegovnia by Treaty of Saint
Germain-en-Laye.
4 Oct
1929
Divided into Drinska banovina
(Banate of the Drina)
and Vrbaska
banovina (Banate of the Vrbas)
within Yugoslavia.
26 Aug
1939
Parts of Bosnia and Hercegovina become
part of
the Banate of Croatia (incl. Brčko,
Derventa,
Fojnica, Gradačac, Bosanski Brod,
Mostar, Travnik,
and Livno),
within Yugoslavia.
16 Apr 1941 - 30 Apr
1941 German occupation (forces
remain to May 1945).
1 May 1941 - 6 Apr
1945 Part of the so called
Independent State of Croatia
(Bihać liberated 4 Nov 1942-29 Jan
1943 and from
26 Apr 1945; Jajce 26 Nov-6 Dec
1942, from 21 Jan
1944; Tuzla 2 Oct
1943-23 Apr 1944, from 17 Sep
1944; Travnik 19 Feb
1945; Mostar 14 Mar 1945;
Zenica 12
Apr 1945; and Banja
Luka on 22 Apr
1945).
23 Jun 1941 - 7 Jul
1941 Serb rebellion in
eastern Herzegovina against the
the
Independent State of Croatia.
25 Nov
1943
Anti-Fascist Council of National
Liberation of
Bosnia-Hercegovina
adopts a resolution declaring
Bosnia and Hecegovina
an equal community of
Serbs, Muslims and Croats.
29 Nov
1943
Democratic Bosnia and Herzegovina (Demokratska
Bosna
i Hercegovina),
re-incorporation into Yugoslavia
declared, in opposition
to occupation.
1 Jul
1944
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna i
Hercegovina); also
in use Federal
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federalna
Bosna i
Hercegovina)
6 Apr 1945
Yugoslav liberation of
Sarajevo.
29 Nov
1945
Part of Yugoslavia.
31 Jan 1946
People's Republic of Bosnia and
Hercegovina
(Narodna Republika Bosna i
Hercegovina)
(within Yugoslavia).
7 Apr
1963
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and
Hercegovina
(Socijalistička
Republika Bosna i Hercegovina)
(within Yugoslavia).
15 Oct
1991
Memorandum on Bosnian sovereignty
adopted by Muslim
and Croat deputies
in the National Assembly.
21
Dec
1991
Bosnian Serbs declare a separate
state (not
recognized)(Republika
Srpska).
29 Feb 1992 - 1 Mar
1992 Referendum votes 99.7%
for the independence.
6 Mar
1992
Independence declared.
6 Apr 1992 - 14 Dec
1995 Bosnian war.
9 Apr 1992
Republic of Bosnia and
Hercegovina (Republika
Bosna i Hercegovina).
29 Aug 1993 - 17 Dec 1996
Bosnian Croats proclaim independence
as
Herceg-Bosna
(not recognized).
27 Sep 1993 - 21 Aug
1994 Nominally independent
state of Western
Bosnia
declared (not recognized).
31 May
1994
Formation of the Federation of
Bosnia-Hercegovina.
14 Dec
1995
General Framework Agreement for
Peace in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (Dayton Agreement)
signed in Paris
(initialed in Dayton on 21 Nov
1995).
5 Oct 1996
Bosnia and Hercegovina (Bosna i
Hercegovina)
(under United Nations and
NATO protection).
|
Federation of
Bosnia-Hercegovina
|
Federation
of Bosnia-
Hercegovina
Cantons
|
Republika Srpska
|
Brcko
District
|
Hercg-Bosna
(1991-1996)
|
Western Bosnia
(1993-1995)
|
Yugoslav
Republic
of Bosnia-
Hercegovina
(1945-1990)
|
Ethno-linguistic
map
of Bosnia
c.1991
|
|
|
Note: Serbian/Bosnian transliteration based on
the Roman equivalents as used for Croatian and Slovenian
and as recommended by the United Nations (1977). Dates
before 1583 are given according to Old Style (Julian)
calendar, and after according to New Style (Gregorian)
calendar.
Great Bans (style Veliki
Ban Bos'n'ski)
11.. - 1156
Slavogost (Slauogast)
1156 -
11..
Borić (Boritius)
1167 - 11..
....
11.. - 1204
Kulin
(b. 11.. - d. 1204?)
1204 -
123.
Stjepan?
123. - 1254
Matej (Matija)
Ninoslav
12.. - 1287
Prijezda I
(b. 12.. - d. 1287)
1287 - 1290
Prijezda II
Prijezdić
(b. 12.. - d. 1295?)
1290 -
1302
Stjepan I Prijezdić
(b.
12.. - d. 1314?)
1302 - 1322
Serbian occupation
1322 - 28 Sep
1353 Stjepan
Kotroman Stjepanić
(b. 12.. - d. 1353)
28 Sep 1353 - 26 Oct 1377 Stjepan
Tvrtko I Vladislavić
(b. 1338? - d. 1391)
28 Sep 1353 -
1354
Vladislav Kotromanić -Regent
(b. 13.. - d. 1354)
1366 - 1367
Stjepan Vuk Vladislavić
(b. 134. - d. af.1374)
(in rebellion)
Kingsą
26 Oct 1377 - 10 Mar 1391 Stjepan
Tvrtko I
(s.a.)
Mar 1391 - 7 Sep 1395 Stjepan
Dabiša (Dabisha) (b.
af.1339 - d. 1395)
Sep 1395 - May 1398
Elena (= Gruba)(Jelena)(f) -Queen
(b. c.1345 - d. af.1399)
May 1398 - May? 1404 Stjepan
Ostoja (1st time)
(b. 13.. - d. 1418)
May? 1404 -
1409
Stjepan Tvrtko II Tvrtković
(b. 137. -
d. 1443)
(1st time)
1409 - Sep
1418
Stjepan Ostoja (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Jan 1415 - Aug 1415 Stjepan
Tvrtko II Tvrtković
(s.a.)
(2nd time) (in rebellion)
Sep 1418 - Jul
1420 Stjepan
II Ostojić
(b. 139. - d. 1421?)
Jul 1420 - 15 Nov 1443 Stjepan
Tvrtko II Tvrtković
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1432 - Apr
1435
Radivoj (Radivoi) Ostojić
(b. c.1410 - d. 1463)
(in rebellion)
1443 -
1444
Ulrih Celjski
(pretender)
(b. 1406 - d. 1456)
(=
Ulrich II von Cilli)
Nov? 1443 - 10 Jul 1461 Stjepan
Tomaš Ostojić
(b.
c.1411 - d. 1461)
10 Jul 1461 - 3 Jun 1463 Stjepan
III Tomašević
(b. 1438 - d. 1463)
Jun 1463 - 25 Oct
1478 Katarina Kosača-Kotromanić
-Queen (b. 1425? - d.
1478)
(pretender, in Italy exile)
1463 -
1471
Matija Radivojević Kotromanić
(b. af.1450 - d. af.1490)
(titular, imposed by Ottomans)
1471 -
1477
Nikola Iločki (= Miklós
Újlaki) (b. 1410 - d. 1477)
(titular, declared by Hungary)
1472 -
1476
Matija Vojsalić Hrvatinić
(b. c.1430 - d. af.1480)
(titular, imposed by Ottomans)
Sanjak Beys
1463 - 1464
Mehmed
Bey Minnetoglu
1464 - 1470
Ishakoglu Isa Bey
(b. 1439 - d.
1470)
(= Isa-beg Ishaković)
1470 - 1474
Ayaz Bey (1st
time)
(b. 1450 - d. 1486)
1474
Sinan Bey (1st time)
1474 - 1474
Arnaut Davud Bey (1st time)
1475 - 1477
Bali Bey
1477 - 1479
Iskender Pasha Mihaloglu (1st time)(d.
1504)
(= Skender-paša Mihajlović)
1479 - 1480
Arnaut Davud Pasha (2nd time)
1480 - 1482
Iskender Pasha Mihaloglu
(2nd time)(s.a.)
1482 -
1483
Yahya Bey (1st time)
Jul 1483 -
1484
Ayaz Bey (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1484 - 1485
Mehmed Bey
1485 - 1490
Sinan Bey (2nd time)
1490 - 1493
Hadum Yakub Pasha
1493 -
1496
Yahya Pasha (2nd time)
1496 - 1498
Firuz Bey Mihaloğlu (1st time)
1498 - 1504
Iskender Pasha Mihaloglu (3rd time)(s.a.)
1505 - 1512
Firuz Bey Mihaloğlu (2nd
time)
1512 - 1513
Hadum Sinan Bey
1513 - 14 Apr 1515
Yunus Bey
14 Oct 1515 - 17 Apr 1516 Mustafa Pasha
17 Apr 1516 - 1517 Gazi
Hasan Bey (1st time)
1517 - 1519
Gazi Mehmed Bey Mihalzade
1519 - 15 Sep 1521 Gazi Bali
Bey
15 Sep 1521 - Jun 1525
Gazi Hüsrev Bey (1st
time)
(b. 1480 - d. 1541)
1525 - 1526
Gazi Hasan Bey (2nd time)
Jan 1526 - Mar 1534
Gazi Hüsrev
Bey (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1534 - 1536
Ulama Pasha (1st time)
May 1536 - 18 Jun 1541 Gazi Hüsrev
Bey (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
18 Jun 1541 - 1547
Ulama Pasha (2nd time)
1547 - 1549
Sofi Ali Bey
1549 - 1550
Muhamed Khan Zulkadrioglu
1550 - 1551
Hadim Ali Bey
1551 - 1553
Sofi Mehmed Pasha
1553
Hadim Gazi Ali Pasha
(d.
1560)
1553 - 1554
Dugali Malkoc Bey
(d. 1565)
1554 - 1555
Kara Osman Khan
1555 - 1557
Kara Mustafa Bey
1557 - 1561
Hamza Bey
1561 - 1562
Hasan Bey
1562 - 1564
Sinan Bey
1564 - 1566
Sokollu Mustafa Pasha
(d.
1578)
1566 - 1568
Mehmed Bey (1st time)
1568 - 25 Jun 1568
Ferhad Bey
1568 - 1574
Mehmed Bey (2nd time)
1574 - 23 Sep 1580
Sokollu Ferhat
Pasha
(b. 1530 - d. 1586)
(=
Ferhad Pasha Sokolović)
Walis (governors)
23 Sep 1580 - 1587
Sokollu
Ferhat
Pasha
(s.a.)
1587 -
1588
Kara Ali Pasha
1588
Shahsuvar Pasha
1588 - 1590
Halil Pasha
1590 - 1591
Sufi Mehmed Pasha
1591 - 22 Jun
1593
Telli Hasan Pasha Gazi
(b. c.1530 - d.
1593)
(=
Hasan Predojević)
22 Jun 1593 - Jun 1594 Mustafa Pasha
Jun 1594 - Nov 1594 Ahmed
Pasha
1594 - 1595
Bodur Hüseyin Pasha
(d. 1595)
(= Husein Pasha Boljanić)
1595
Arpad Ismail Pasha
1595 - 1596
Ayardi Mehmed Pasha
1596
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1596 - Apr 1597
Hüdaverdi Pasha
Apr 1597 - Nov 1597 Idris
Pasha
1597 - 1598
Hasan Pasha
(1st time)
1598 - 1599
Ahmed Pasha (1st time)
1599 - 1600
Dervish Pasha (1st time)
(d.
1603)
(= Derviš Pasha Bajezidagić)
Oct 1600 - Apr 1601 Sofi
Sinan Pasha (1st time)
1601 - 1602
Tatar Mehmed Pasha
1602
Dervish
Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1602 - 1604
Hasan Pasha (2nd time)
1604 - 1605
Ahmed Pasha (2nd time)
1605 - 1606
Hadim Hüsrev Pasha
1606 - Apr 1608
Mehmed Pasha
Apr 1608 - Jul 1608
Sofi Sinan Pasha (2nd time)
1608 - 1609
Kurşuncizade Mustafa Pasha
(1st time)
1609 - 1610
Ibrahim Khan (1st time)
1610 - 1612
Kurşuncizade Mustafa Pasha
(2nd time)
Dec 1612 - Oct 1613
Karakas Mehmed Pasha
(d. 1621)
Oct 1613 - May 1615
İskender Pasha (1st time)
May 1615 - Jan 1616 Abdulbaki
Pasha
Jan 1616 - Feb 1618
İskender
Pasha (2nd time)
1618 - 1619
Kurşuncizade Mustafa Pasha
(3rd time)
1619 - 1620
Ibrahim Khan (2nd time)
1620 - 1621
Mehmed Pasha
Oct 1621 - Jun 1622 Bayram
Pasha (1st time)
1622
Sarhosh Ibrahim
Pasha
Sep 1622 - Oct 1623
Bayram Pasha (2nd time)
1623 - 1626
Murteza Pasha
1626 - 1627
Gazi Mustafa Pasha
1627
Arnaut Ali
Pasha
1627 - 1628
Bekr Pasha
1628 - 1629
Abaza Mehmed
Pasha
(b. 1576 - d. 1634)
1629 - 1630
Hersek Murat Pasha
1630 - 1632
Mehmed
Pasha
Papasoglu
1632
Hattat Hasan
Pasha (1st time)
1632 - 1633
Arnaut Mustafa
Pasha
1633
Suleyman
Pasha (1st
time)
(= Sulejman Pashë Bargjini)
1633 - 1634
Hattat Hasan
Pasha (2nd time)
1634 - 1635
Suleyman
Pasha (2nd
time)
1635 - 1638
Salih Pasha
1638 - 1639
Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
1639 - 1640
Shahin Hasan Pasha
May 1640 - Dec 1641
Mehmed Pasha
1641 - 1644
Deli Husein
Pasha
1644
Voynik Ahmed
Pasha
1644 - 1645
Varvar Ali Pasha
(b. 1580 - d. 1648)
1645 - 1646
Shahindzi Omer
Pasha
1646 - 1647
Gabeleli Ibrahim
Pasha
1647 - 1648
Tekeli Mustafa
Pasha
1648
Dervish Mehmed
Pasha
1648 - 1650
Hasan
Pasha
1650
Mehmed
Pasha
1650 - 1651
Fadil Ahmed Pasha
(1st time)
1651
Yadigar Mustafa
Pasha
1651 - 1652
Fadil Ahmed Pasha
(2nd time)
1652 - 1653
Abaza Siyavush Pasha
I
(d. 1656)
1653 - 1654
Fadil Ahmed Pasha
(3rd time)
1654 - 28 Feb 1656
Delak Mustafa Pasha
28 Feb 1656 - 22 Nov 1656 Ermeni Suleyman
Pasha
22 Nov 1656 - 12 Dec 1656 Fadil
Ahmed Pasha
(4th time)
12 Dec 1656 - 24 Mar 1659 Seydi Ahmed
Pasha
24 Mar 1659 - 24 Feb 1660 Melek Ahmed
Pasha
(b. c.1604 - d. 1662)
24 Feb 1660 - 1663
Serdar Gazi Ali Pasha
1663 - 1 Aug 1664
Ismail Pasha
1 Aug 1664 - 1665
Arnaut Mustafa Pasha
1665 - 9 Nov 1665
Muharem Pasha
9 Nov 1665 - 1666
Sohrab Mehmed Pasha
1666 - 1668
Köse Ali
Pasha
1668 - 1669
Ibrahim Pasha
1669 - 1670
Mufettis Mehmed Pasha
Dec 1670 - Apr 1671
Mehmed Pasha
Apr 1671 - May 1672 Husein
Pasha
May 1672 - Dec 1672 Koca
Arnaud Ibrahim Pasha
(1st time)
1672 - 1673
Kemankesh Suleyman Pasha
1673 - 1675
Kara Mehmed Pasha
1675 - 1677
Haci Bekr Pasha
1677 - 1678
Defterdar Ahmed Pasha
(1st time)
(= Arnavut Abdurrahman Abdi)
Mar 1678 - 26 Oct 1678 Koca
Arnaud Ibrahim Pasha
(2nd time)
26 Oct 1678 - 1679
Koca Halil Pasha
1679 - 1681
Defterdar Ahmed Pasha
(2nd time)
1681 - 1682
Arnavut Abdurrahman Abdi Pasha
(b. 1616 - d. 1686)
1682 - 11 Oct 1683 Hizir
Pasha
11 Oct 1683 - 1684
Ahmed Pasha
1684 - 1 Aug 1685
Hersekli Osman Pasha
(d. 1685)
1685
Kunduk Mustafa
Pasha
1685 - 1686
Abaza Siyavush Pasha
(d. 1688)
1686 - May
1688
Mehmed Pasha
(d. 1689)
1688
Gazi Topal Husein Pasha
(1st time)
1688
Yegen Osman
Pasha
1688 - 1689
Gazi Topal Husein Pasha
(2nd time)
1689 - 1692
Buyuk Dzafer Pasha
1692 - 1697
Gazi Mehmed Pasha
1697 - 1698
Sari Ahmed Pasha
1698 - 1699
Daltaban Gazi Mustafa
Pasha
1699 - 1702
Köse Halil Pasha
(d. 1715)
(= Khalil Pasha al-Kawsaj )
1702 - 12 Oct 1703
Seyfullah Pasha
12 Oct 1703 - 6 Mar 1704 Dogramadzi Mehmed
Pasha
6 Mar 1704 - 21 Aug 1705 Haci Ibrahim
Pasha
21 Aug 1705 - 20 Jun 1708 Sirke Osman Pasha
20 Jun 1708 - 1709
Mustafa
Pasha
1709
Sefer Pasha
1709 -
1711
Karayilan Ali Pasha
1711 - 1712
Sari Ahmed Pasha
1712 -
1713
Arnaut Ali Pasha
1713 - 1715
Köprülü Numan Pasha (1st time)
(b. 1670 - d. 1719)
(= Numan Pasha Kypriljoti)
1715 - 13 Jan 1716
Sari Mustafa
Pasha
13 Jan 1716 - 19 Jul 1716 Yusuf Pasha
19 Jul 1716 - 28 Aug 1716 Ibrahim Pasha
28 Aug 1716 - 10 Jun 1717 Kara Mustafa
Pasha
10 Jun 1717 - 18 Aug 1718 Köprülü
Numan Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Aug 1718 - 10 Mar 1720 Defterdar Emin
Osman Pasha
10 Mar 1720 -
1720
Topal Osman Pasha (1st
time) (b. 1663 - d.
1733)
1720 - 1727
Abdullah Pasha Muhsinzade
(b. 1660 - d. 1749)
(1st time)
1727 - 1728
Topal Osman Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1728 - 1730
Ahmed Pasha
(= Boşnak Ahmed Pasha Rustampašić)
1729 -
1730
Kabakulak İbrahim
Pasha
(d. 1742)
1730
Sirke Osman Pasha
1730 - 11 Oct 1733
Haci Ibrahim Pasha
11 Oct 1733 -
1735 Abdullah
Pasha Muhsinzade
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1735 - 1740
Hecimoğlu Ali Pasha (1st
time) (b. 1689 - d. 1758)
1740 - 1741
Abdullah Pasha Muhsinzade
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1741 - 1742
Gazi Ayvaz Mehmed
Pasha
(b. 1675 - d. 1743)
1742 -
1744
Yeghen Mehmed
Pasha
(d. 1745)
1744 - 6 Oct 1745
Hecimoğlu Ali Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
6 Oct 1745 - 28 Apr 1746 Bostandzi
Suleyman Pasha
28 Apr 1746 - 1 Apr 1748 Hecimoğlu
Ali Pasha (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1 Apr 1748 - 25 Apr 1748 Abdullah
Pasha Muhsinzade
(s.a.)
(4th time)
25 Apr 1748 - 7 Jul 1750 Koca Haci
Bekr Pasha
17 Jul 1750 - 1751
Seyyid
Abdullah Pasha
(d. 1761)
(= Boynueğri Seyyid Abdullah Pasha)
1751 - 18 Apr 1752
Sherif Halil Pasha
18 Apr 1751 - 10 Dec 1752 Köprülü Hack Ahmed Pasha
(1st time)
10 Dec 1752 - 6 Dec 1756 Haci Mehmed
Pasha (1st time)
(d. 1762)
6 Dec 1756 - 28 Aug 1757 Kamil Ahmed
Pasha
28 Aug 1757 - 13 Aug 1760 Haci Mehmed Pasha
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
13 Aug 1760 - 8 Apr 1764 Mehmed Pasha
Muhsinzade
8 Apr 1764 - 24 Mar 1765 Maldovanzade
Ali Pasha
24 Mar 1765 - 11 Apr 1766 Nishli Mehmed Pasha
11 Apr 1766 - 5 Mar 1767 Köprülü
Hack Ahmed Pasha (2nd time)
5 Mar 1767 - 9 Dec 1770
Silahdar Mehmed Pasha (1st time) (b.
1710 - d. 1771)
9 Dec 1770 - 7 Sep 1772 Mehmed
Pasha
(b.
1706 - d. 1773)
7 Sep 1772 - 11 Oct 1773 Osman Pasha
Topaloghlu
11 Oct 1773 - 25 Jan 1775 Dagestani Ali
Pasha (1st time)
25 Jan 1775 - 20 May 1777 Silahdar Mehmed
Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 May 1777 - 24 Jul 1778 Dagestani Ali
Pasha (2nd time)
24 Jul 1778 - 21 Oct 1779 Silahdar Mehmed
Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
21 Oct 1779 - 15 Nov 1780 Mustafa Pasha
15 Nov 1780 - 1785 Silahdar
Abdullah Pasha
4 Mar 1785 - 13 May 1785 Aydosli Kara
Mehmed Pasha
13 May 1785 - 28 Jul 1785 Ismail Pasha
28 Jul 1785 - 2 Mar 1786 Morali Ahmed
Pasha
2 Mar 1786 - 21 Dec 1787 Selim Siri
Pasha
21 Dec 1787 - 29 Apr 1789 Bekr Pasha
29 Apr 1789 - 15 Oct 1789 Arslan Mehmed
Pasha
(b. 1745 - d. 1812)
15 Oct 1789 - 18 Dec 1789 Mehmed Pasha
Miralem
18 Dec 1789 - 5 Jan 1791 Haci Salih
Pasha (1st
time) (d.
1801/02)
(= Kayserili Hacı Salih Pasha)
5 Jan 1791 - 9 Mar 1791 Koca
Yusuf Pasha
9 Mar 1791 - 30 Dec 1792 Haci Salih
Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Dec 1792 - 28 May 1797 Husamudin Pasha
28 May 1797 - 14 Feb 1799 Perisan Mustafa
Pasha
14 Apr 1799 - 22 Apr 1799 Hadci Osman Pasha
22 Apr 1799 - 3 Aug 1799 Vanli Mehmed
Pasha (1st time)
3 Aug 1799 - 15 Sep 1799 Zihneli Hadzi Hasan
Pasha
15 Sep 1799 - 9 Apr 1801
Vanli Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)
9 Apr 1801 - 2 Sep 1801 Haci
Mehmed Pasha
2 Sep 1801 - 12 Sep 1801 Vanli
Mehmed Pasha (3rd time)
12 Sep 1801 - 8 Jan 1802 Bekr Pasha
(1st time)
8 Jan 1802 - 6 Feb 1802 Hadci
Osman Pasha
6 Feb 1802 - 6 Jan 1805 Bekr
Pasha (2nd time)
6 Jan 1805 - 25 Mar 1806 Mustafa
Pasha
25 Mar 1806 - 20 Jan 1808 Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
(b.
1769 - d. 1855)
20 Jan 1808 - 4 Mar 1813 Hilmi
Ibrahim Pasha
4 Mar 1813 - 30 Mar 1815 Ali Pasha
Darendeli
30 Mar 1815 - 27 Oct 1815 Hurshid Ahmed
Pasha
(d. 1822)
27 Oct 1815 - 23 Jan 1818 Suleyman Pasha
23 Jan 1818 - 29 Jan 1818 Morali Bekir
Pasha
29 Jan 1818 - 27 Jul 1819 Dervish Mustafa Pasha
27 Jul 1819 - 8 Dec 1819 Mehmed
Rushdi Pasha
8 Dec 1819 - 28 Nov 1822 Celalettin
Pasha
28 Nov 1822 - 12 May 1826 Sherif Selim Siri
Pasha
12 May 1826 - 22 Dec 1826 Belenli Hadci
Mustafa Pasha
12 Dec 1826 - 18 Aug 1828 Abdurahim Pasha
18 Aug 1828 - 27 Jun 1831 Namik Pasha
27 Jun 1831 - 14 Oct 1831 Vedzihi Ibrahim
Pasha
29 Mar 1831 - 5 Jun 1832 Husein Kapetan
Gradaščević -Vizier (b. 1802 - d.
1834)
"Zmaj
od Bosne" (in rebellion)
4 Jun 1832 - 24 Jun 1833 Mehmed Hamdi Pasha
24 Jun 1833 - 13 Jul 1835 Davud Pasha
Vizier of
Hercegovina (Hersek)
Eyalet
1833 - 20 Mar 1851
Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović
(b. 1783 - d. 1851)
Walis (governors)
13 Jul 1835 - 28 Sep 1840 Mehmed Vecîhî Pasha
(b. 1797 - d. 1867)
28 Sep 1840 - 6 Nov 1840
Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha
(b. 1769 - d. 1855)
6 Nov 1840 - 11 Nov
1844 Kamil Mehmed
Pasha
(d. 1859)
11 Nov 1844 - 1 Nov 1845 Osman Nuri
Pasha
(d. 1852)
1 Nov 1845 - 4 Jun 1847 Hadzi
Kamil Pasha
(d. 1866)
4 Jul 1847 - 22 May 1850 Tahir
Mehmed Pasha
(b. 1785 - d. 1851)
22 May 1850 - 16 Nov 1850 Çerkez Hafiz
Mehmed Pasha (d. 1866)
16 Nov 1850 - 8 Mar 1852 Hayreddin Pasha
(d. 1869)
8 Mar 1852 - 14 Sep 1852 Veliyeddin
Rifat
Pasha
(b. 1821 - d. 1891)
14 Sep 1852 - 26 Oct 1856 Mehmed Hurshid
Pasha
26 Oct 1856 - 1 Jul 1858 Mehmed
Rashid Pasha (1st time)
(d. 1876)
1 Jul 1858 - 18 Sep 1858 Mehmed Kani
Pasha (1st time) (b.
1805 - d. 1885)
18 Sep 1858 - 18 Nov 1858 Arnavut Mehmed Akif
Pasha (b. 1822 - d.
1893)
18 Nov 1858 - 10 Jun 1859 Mehmed Kani
Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Jun 1859 - 23 Jan 1861 Osman Mahzar
Pasha
23 Jan 1861 - 21 Jan 1869 Sherif Topal
Osman Pasha (1st time)(b. 1804 - d. 1874)
21 Jan 1869 - 17 Feb 1869 Ömer Fevzi
Pasha
(b. 1818 - d. 1878)
17 Feb 1869 - 25 May 1869 Sherif Topal
Osman Pasha (2nd time)(s.a.)
25 May 1869 - 27 Apr 1871 Safvet Pasha
(d. 1895)
27 Apr 1871 - 10 Sep 1871 Arnaut Mehmed
Akif Pasha (1st time)(b. 1822 - d. 1893)
10 Sep 1871 - 7 Nov 1872 Mehmed Asim
Pasha
(d. 1891)
7 Nov 1872 - 27 Nov 1873 Mustafa Asim
Pasha
(b. 1821 - d. 1886)
27 Nov 1873 - 6 Apr 1874 Arnaut
Mehmed Akif Pasha (2nd time)(s.a.)
6 Apr 1874 - 4 Sep 1875 Ibrahim
Dervish Pasha (1st time) (b. 1817 - d. 1896)
4 Sep 1875 - 30 Oct 1875 Ahmed Hamdi
Pasha
(b. 1826 - d. 1885)
30 Oct 1875 - 6 Jan
1876 Mehmed Rauf
Pasha
(b. 1832 - d. 1908)
6 Jan 1876 - Jun 1876 Ibrahim
Dervish Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jun 1876 - 18 May 1877 Mehmed
Nazif Pasha
(b. 1832 - d. 1889)
18 May 1877 - 12 Jul 1878 Ahmed Mazhar Pasha
(b. 1834 - d. 1890)
12 Jul 1878 - 19 Aug 1878 Hafuz Ahmed
Pasha (acting)
(b. 1826 -
d. 1904)
Austro-Hungarian Commander (of the 2nd
Army)
19 Aug 1878 - 18 Nov 1878 Joseph Freiherr
Philippović von (b. 1819 - d. 1889)
Philippsburg
Austro-Hungarian Commanding generals and Chiefs of
State Government
19 Nov 1878 - 6 Apr 1881 Wilhelm
Nikolaus Herzog
von (b. 1828 -
d. 1896)
Württemberg
7 Apr 1881 - 9 Aug 1882 Hermann
Josua Anton Freiherr
(b. 1828 - d. 1887)
Dahlen und Orlaburg
10 Aug 1882 - 2 Dec 1903 Johann
Nepomuk Freiherr von Appel (b. 1826 - d. 1906)
3 Dec 1903 - 25 Jun 1907 Eugen
Freiherr von
Albori
(b. 1838 - d. 1915)
26 Jun 1907 - 7 Oct 1908 Anton
Rudolf Josef Hubert Freiherr
von
Winzor
(b. 1844 - d.
1910)
Chiefs of State Government (Chefs der
Landesregierung)
7 Oct 1908 - 7 Mar 1909
Anton Rudolf Josef Hubert Freiherr
von
Winzor
(s.a.)
8 Mar 1909 - 10 May 1911 Marian Freiherr
Varešanin von (b. 1847 -
d. 1917)
Vareš
11 May 1911 - 22 Dec 1914 Oskar Potiorek
(b. 1853 - d. 1933)
23 Dec 1914 - 3 Nov 1918 Stephan
Freiherr Sarkotić von (b.
1858 - d. 1939)
Lovčen
President of the Supreme Committee of the
National Council of State
of Serbs,
Croats
and
Slovenes
in
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3 Nov 1918 - 31 Dec 1918 Gligorije
Jeftanović
(b. 1840 - d. 1929)
Presidents of the Provincial Government of
Bosnia-Hercegovina
Nov 1918 - 1920
Atanasije Vojislavić Šola
(b. 1878 – d. 1955)
1920 - Jul 1921
Milan Srskić
(b. 1880 - d.
1937)
1921 - Mar 1923
Nikola Djurdjević (Đurđević)
(b. 1864 - d. 1933)
Provincial Commissioner
Aug 1922 - Feb 1924 Ljubomir
Vulović
(b. 1872 - d. 1933)
Bans of the Drina (at
Sarajevo)
9 Oct 1929 -
1934
Velimir Popović
(b. 1886 - d. 1942)
31 May 1935 - 1937
Predrag
Lukić
9 Dec 1937 - 5 Jan 1938 Dušan
Davidović
(b. 1892 - d. 1938)
5 Jan 1938 - 1939
Mihailo Krečković (acting)
1939
Radoslav M.
Dunjić
(b. 1871 - d. 1948)
1939
Vladimir Jevtić
(b. 1887 - d. 1952)
1939 -
1940
Ilija Popović
1940 - 17 Apr
1941
Stanoje Mihaldžić
(b. 1892 - d. 1956)
Bans of the Vrbas (at Banja Luka)
9 Oct 1929 - 18 Apr 1934 Svetislav
Tisa Milosavljević (b.
1882 - d. 1960)
30 Apr 1934 - 14 Jan 1935 Dragoslav
Đorđević (Djordjević) (b.
1887 - d. 1973)
14 Jan 1935 - 4 Oct 1937 Bogoljub Kujundžić
(b. 1887 - d. 1949)
25 Dec 1937 - 21 Mar 1938 Todor Lazarević
(b. 1886? - d. 1938)
22 Mar 1938 - Feb 1940 Petar
Cvetković (acting)
Feb 1940 - Apr
1941 Gojko
Ružić (acting)
3 Apr 1941 - 8 Apr 1941 Nikola M.
Stojanović
(b. 1880 - d. 1964)
President of the Presidency of the Republic
20 Dec 1990 - 14 Dec 1995 Alija
Izetbegović
(Bosniak) (b.
1925 - d. 2003) SDA
Chairmen of the Presidency of the
Republic2
14 Dec 1995 - 13 Oct 1998 Alija Izetbegović (1st
time)
(s.a.)
SDA
(Bosniak)
13 Oct 1998 - 15 Jun 1999 Živko Radišić
(1st time)(Serb) (b. 1937 - d.
2021) SPRS
15 Jun 1999 - 14 Feb 2000 Ante
Jelavić
(Croat)
(b.
1963)
HDZ-BiH
14 Feb 2000 - 14 Oct 2000 Alija
Izetbegović (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SDA
14 Oct 2000 - 14 Jun 2001 Živko Radišić
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
SPRS
14 Jun 2001 - 14 Feb 2002 Jozo
Križanović
(Croat)
(b. 1944 - d. 2009) SDP
14 Feb 2002 - 28 Oct 2002 Beriz
Belkić
(Bosniak)
(b. 1946 - d. 2023) SBiH
28 Oct 2002 - 2 Apr 2003
Mirko Šarović
(Serb)
(b.
1956)
SDS
2 Apr 2003 - 10 Apr 2003
Dragan Čović (1st time)(acting) (b.
1956)
HDZ-BiH
(Croat)
10 Apr 2003 - 27 Jun 2003
Borislav Paravac (Serb) (1st time) (b.
1943)
SDS
27 Jun 2003 - 28 Feb 2004 Dragan
Čović (2nd time)
(s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
28 Feb 2004 - 28 Oct 2004
Sulejman Tihić (1st time)(Bosniak) (b.
1951 - d. 2014) SDA
28 Oct 2004 - 28 Jun 2005
Borislav Paravac (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SDS
28 Jun 2005 - 28 Feb 2006 Ivo
Miro Jović
(Croat)
(b.
1950)
HDZ-BiH
28 Feb 2006 - 6 Nov 2006
Sulejman Tihić (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SDA
6 Nov 2006 - 6 Jul
2007 Nebojša Radmanović (1st time)(Serb)(b.
1949)
SNSD
6 Jul 2007 - 6 Mar 2008 Željko
Komšić (1st time) (Croat) (b. 1964)
SDP
6 Mar 2008 - 6 Nov 2008 Haris
Silajdžić (1st time)(Bosniak)(b.
1945)
SBiH
6 Nov 2008 - 6 Jul 2009 Nebojša
Radmanović (2nd time) (s.a.)
SNSD
6 Jul 2009 - 6 Mar
2010 Željko Komšić (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SDP
6 Mar 2010 - 10 Nov 2010
Haris Silajdžić (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SBiH
10 Nov 2010 - 10 Jul 2011
Nebojša Radmanović (3rd time)
(s.a.)
SNSD
10 Jul 2011 - 10 Mar 2012
Željko Komšić (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
SDP
10 Mar 2012 - 10 Nov 2012 Bakir
Izetbegović (1st time)
(b. 1956) SDA
(Bosniak)
10 Nov 2012 - 10 Jul 2013 Nebojša
Radmanović (4th time)
(s.a.)
SNSD
10 Jul 2013 - 10 Mar 2014 Željko Komšić
(4th
time)
(s.a.)
DF
10 Mar 2014 - 17 Nov 2014 Bakir Izetbegović
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
SDA
17 Nov 2014 - 17 Jul 2015 Mladen Ivanić (1st time)
(b.
1958)
PDP
17 Jul 2015 - 17 Mar 2016 Dragan Čović (3rd time)
(s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
17 Mar 2016 - 17 Nov 2016 Bakir
Izetbegović (3rd time)
(s.a.)
SDA
17 Nov 2016 - 17 Jul 2017 Mladen Ivanić
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
PDP
17 Jul 2017 - 17 Mar 2018 Dragan Čović
(4th time)
(s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
17 Mar 2018 - 20 Nov 2018
Bakir Izetbegović (4th time)
(s.a.)
SDA
20 Nov 2018 - 20
Jul 2019 Milorad Dodik (Serb)
(1st time) (b. 1959)
SNSD
20 Jul 2019 - 20 Mar 2020
Željko Komšić (5th
time)
(s.a.)
DF
20 Mar 2020 - 20 Nov 2020 Šefik Džaferović
(Bosniak) (b.
1957)
SDA
(1st
time)
20 Nov 2020 - 20 Jul 2021 Milorad
Dodik (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SNSD
20 Jul 2021 - 20 Mar 2022 Željko Komšić (6th
time)
(s.a.)
DF
20 Mar 2022 - 16 Nov 2022 Šefik
Džaferović (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SDA
16 Nov 2022 - 16 Jul 2023 Željka
Grabovac Cvijanović (f)
(b. 1967)
SNSD
(Serb) (1st time)
16 Jul 2023 - 16 Mar 2024 Željko Komšić (7th
time)
(s.a.)
DF
16 Mar 2024 - 16 Nov 2024 Denis Bećirović
(Bosniak)
(b.
1975)
SDP
16 Nov 2024
-
Željka Grabovac Cvijanović (f)
(s.a.)
SNSD
(Serb) (2nd time)
Presidents of the Council (Landtag/Sobor)
15 Jun 1910 - 30 Jun 1910 Ali-beg Firdus
(b. 1862 - d. 1910) MNO
15 Jun 1910 - 30 Jun 1910 Vojislav
Šola (acting
for Firdus) (b. 1863 - d.
1921) SNO
1910 - 1912
Safvet-beg
Bašagić
(b. 1870 - d. 1934) MNO
1912 - 9 Jul 1914
Nikola Mandić
(b. 1869 - d. 1945) HNZ
9 Jul 1914 - 15 Feb 1915 Interregnum
15 Feb 1915 - 3 Nov 1918 Post abolished
President of the Presidency of the
National Government of the State
of Serbs,
Croats
and
Slovenes
in
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3 Nov 1918 - 1919
Atanasije Vojislavić Šola
(s.a.)
Prime ministers
20 Dec 1990 - 10 Nov 1992 Jure Pelivan
(Croat)
(b. 1928 - d. 2014) HDZ-BiH
10 Nov 1992 - 25 Oct 1993 Mile Akmadžić
(Croat)
(b. 1939)
HDZ-BiH
25 Oct 1993 - 30 Jan 1996 Haris Silajdžić
(Bosniak)
(s.a.)
SDA
30 Jan 1996 - 3 Jan 1997 Hasan
Muratović
(Bosniak)
(b. 1940 - d. 2020) Non-party
Co-prime ministers
3 Jan 1997 - 3 Feb 1999 Haris
Silajdžić (1st
time)
(s.a.)
SBiH
+ Boro Bosić
(Serb)
(b.
1950)
SDS
3 Feb 1999 - 6 Jun 2000 Haris
Silajdžić (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SBiH
+ Svetozar Mihajlović
(Serb) (b.
1949)
SPRS
Prime ministers (Chairmen of the council of
ministers)
6 Jun 2000 - 18 Oct 2000 Spasoje
Tuševljak
(Serb)
(b.
1952)
Non-party
18 Oct 2000 - 22 Feb 2001 Martin Raguž
(Croat)
(b.
1958)
HDZ-BiH
22 Feb 2001 - 18 Jul 2001 Božidar Matić
(Croat)
(b. 1937 - d. 2016) SDP
18 Jul 2001 - 15 Mar 2002 Zlatko Lagumdžija
(Bosniak) (b.
1955)
SDP + AP
15 Mar 2002 - 23 Dec 2002 Dragan Mikerević
(Serb)
(b.
1955)
PDP
23 Dec 2002 - 11 Jan 2007 Adnan Terzić
(Bosniak)
(b.
1960)
SDA
11 Jan 2007 - 12 Jan 2012 Nikola Špirić
(Serb)
(b. 1956)
SNSD
12 Jan 2012 - 11 Feb 2015 Vjekoslav Bevanda
(Croat) (b. 1956)
HDZ-BiH
11 Feb 2015 - 5 Dec 2019 Denis Zvizdić
(Bosniak)
(b. 1964) SDA
5 Dec 2019 - 28 Dec 2022
Zoran Tegeltija (Serb)
(b.
1961)
SNSD
28 Dec 2022
-
Borjana Krišto (f)(Croat)
(b.
1961)
HDZ-BiH
International High Representatives
20 Dec 1995 - 18 Jun 1997 Carl Bildt
(Sweden)
(b. 1949)
18 Jun 1997 - 18 Aug 1999 Carlos Westendorp
y Cabeza
(b. 1937)
(Spain)
18 Aug 1999 - 27 May 2002 Wolfgang
Petritsch (Austria)
(b. 1947)
27 May 2002 - 31 Jan 2006 Jeremy John
Durham
"Paddy"
(b. 1941 - d. 2018)
Ashdown, Baron Ashdown (U.K.)
31 Jan 2006 - 2 Jul 2007 Christian
Schwarz-Schilling
(b. 1930)
(Germany)
2 Jul 2007 - 26 Mar 2009 Miroslav Lajčák
(Slovakia)
(b. 1963)
26 Mar 2009 - 1 Aug 2021 Valentin
Inzko
(Austria)
(b. 1949)
1 Aug 2021 -
Christian Schmidt (Germany)
(b. 1957)
European Union Special Representatives in
Bosnia and Hercegovina (EUSR)
3 Jun 2002 - 31 Aug 2011
the International High Representatives
1 Sep 2011 - 31 Oct 2014 Peter Ingemann
Moesgaard Sřrensen (b. 1967)
(Denmark)
1 Mar 2015 - 31 Aug 2019 Lars-Gunnar
Bertil Wigemark (b. 1960)
(Sweden)
1 Sep 2019 - 31 Aug 2024 Johann Sattler
(Austria)
(b. 1969)
1 Sep 2024
-
Luigi Soreca (Italy)
Special Representatives of the Secretary-General
and Coordinators
of United Nations Operations in Bosnia and
Hercegovina (UNIBH)
5 Jan 1996 - 31 Jan 1996 Antonio
Pedauyé y González (b. 1944)
(interim)(Spain)
1 Feb 1996 - 11 Feb 1997 Syed Iqbal
Riza
(Pakistan)
(b. 1934)
11 Feb 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 Kai Aage Eide
(Norway) (b.
1949)
16 Jan 1998 - 15 Jul 1999 Märta Elisabeth
Rehn (f)(Finland) (b. 1935)
16 Jul 1999 - 31 Dec 2002 Jacques Paul
Klein
(U.S.)
(b. 1939)
(acting to 2 Aug 1999)
Commander, Sector Sarajevo, United Nations
Protection Force (UNPROFOR)
3 Jul 1992 - 15 Oct 1992 Lewis Wharton
Mackenzie (Canada) (b. 1940)
Commanders, Bosnia and Herzegovina Command,
United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)
15 Oct 1992 - 12 Jul 1993 Philippe
Morillon
(France)
(b. 1935)
12 Jul 1993 - 24 Jan 1994 Francis
Briquemont (Belgium) (b. 1935)
24 Jan 1994 - 24 Jan 1995 Sir Hugh Michael
Rose (U.K.) (b.
1940)
24 Jan 1995 - 20 Dec 1995 Rupert Anthony
Smith (U.K.) (b.
1943)
Commanders, NATO Implementation Force (IFOR)
20 Dec 1995 - 31 Jul 1996 Leighton Warren
Smith, Jr. (U.S.) (b. 1939 - d. 2023)
31 Jul 1996 - 7 Nov 1996 Thomas
Joseph Lopez
(U.S.)
(b. 1940)
7 Nov 1996 - 20 Dec 1996 William
Wright Crouch (U.S.)
(b. 1941)
Commanders, NATO Stabilization Force (SFOR)
20 Dec 1996 - 30 Jul 1997 William
Wright Crouch
(U.S.) (s.a.)
30 Jul 1997 - 23 Oct 1998 Eric Ken Shinseki
(U.S.)
(b. 1942)
23 Oct 1998 - 18 Oct 1999 Montgomery
Cunningham Meigs (U.S.) (b. 1945 - d. 2021)
18 Oct 1999 - 8 Sep 2000 Ronald
Emerson Adams
(U.S.) (b.
1943)
8 Sep 2000 - 7 Sep 2001 Michael
L. Dodson
(U.S.)
(b. 1945)
7 Sep 2001 - 8 Oct 2002 John
Blackmer Sylvester (U.S.) (b. 1946)
8 Oct 2002 - 1 Oct 2003 William
"Kip" E. Ward (U.S.) (b. 1949)
2 Oct 2003 - 4 Oct 2004 Virgil
Lester Packett II (U.S.) (b. 1947)
5 Oct 2004 - 2 Dec 2004 Steven
Paul Schook
(U.S.)
(b. 1953)
Commanders, European Union Peacekeeping Force in
Bosnia and Herzegovina (EUFOR)
2 Dec 2004 - 5 Dec 2005
Arundell David Leakey
(U.K.) (b. 1952)
5 Dec 2005 - 5 Dec 2006 Gian
Marco Chiarini
(Italy) (b.
1952)
5 Dec 2006 - 4 Dec 2007
Hans-Jochen Witthauer (Germany)
(b. 1950)
4 Dec 2007 - 4 Dec 2008 Ignacio Martín
Villalaín (Spain) (b. 1947)
4 Dec 2008 - 4 Dec 2009 Stefano
Castagnotto (Italy) (b. 1956)
4 Dec 2009 - 6 Dec 2011
Bernhard Bair (Austria)
(b. 1955)
6 Dec 2011 - 3 Dec 2012 Robert Brieger
(Austria) (b. 1956)
3 Dec 2012 - 17 Dec 2014 Dieter Heidecker
(Austria)
(b. 1954)
17 Dec 2014 - 24 Mar 2016 Johann Luif (Austria)
(b.
1959)
24 Mar 2016 - 28 Mar 2017 Friedrich Schrötter
(Austria) (b. 1964?)
28 Mar 2017 - 28 Mar 2018 Anton Waldner (Austria)
(b. 1960)
28 Mar 2018 - 26 Jun 2019 Martin Dorfer (Austria)
(b. 1966?)
26 Jun 2019 - 14 Jan 2021 Reinhard Trischak
(Austria) (b.
1963)
14 Jan 2021 - 22 Jan 2022 Alexander Platzer
(Austria) (b.
1963)
22 Jan 2022 - 18 Jan 2023 Anton Wessely
(Austria)
(b. 1965)
18 Jan 2023 - 22 Jan 2024 Helmut Habermayer
(Austria) (b.
1959)
22 Jan 2024 - 21 Jan 2025 László Sticz (Hungary)
(b. 1967)
21 Jan 2025 -
Florin-Marian Barbu (Romania)
(b. 1969)
German Military Commander (of the XXXXVI Army
Corps)(in Sarajevo)
16 Apr 1941 - 30 Apr 1941 Heinrich Gottfried
von
(b. 1887 - d. 1952)
Viettinghoff, gen. Scheel
Austro-Hungarian Ministers of Finance and
for Bosnia and Hercegovina (in Vienna)
16 Sep 1878 - 28 Feb 1880 Common
Council of Ministers
- Gyula gróf Andrássy
(b. 1823 - d. 1890)
csíkszentkirályi és krasznahorkai
(minister of imperial and royal
house and of foreign affairs)
- Leopold Friedrich
Freiherr (b. 1822 -
d. 1885)
von Hofmann
(minister of finance)
- Arthur Maximilian Adrian Graf (b.
1821 - d. 1891)
von Bylandt, Freiherr zu Rheidt
(minister of war)
28 Feb 1880 - 8 Apr 1880 Leopold
Friedrich Freiherr von (s.a.)
Hofmann
8 Apr 1880 - 6 Jun 1882 József
Szlávy erkenézi és okányi (b. 1818 - d. 1900)
6 Jun 1882 - 13 Jul 1903 Benjámin
(Béni) Kállay nagykállói (b.
1839 - d. 1903)
14 Jul 1903 - 24 Jul 1903 Agenor Maria Adam
Graf Gołuchowski (b. 1849 - d. 1921)
(acting)
24 Jul 1903 - 20 Feb 1912 István báró
Burián rajeci
(b. 1851 - d. 1922)
(rajeczi)
(1st time)
20 Feb 1912 - 7 Feb 1915 Leon Ritter
von Biliński
(b. 1846 - d. 1923)
7 Feb 1915 - 28 Oct 1916 Ernst von
Koerber
(b. 1850 - d. 1919)
28 Oct 1916 - 2 Dec 1916 István báró
Burián rajeci
(s.a.)
(2nd time) (acting)
2 Dec 1916 - 22 Dec 1916 Konrad Prinz
zu
Hohenlohe-
(b. 1863 - d. 1918)
Schillingsfürst
22 Dec 1916 - 7 Sep 1918 István, báró
(from 9 May 1918 gróf)
Burián rajeci
(3rd time) (s.a.)
7 Sep 1918 - 4 Nov 1918
Alexander Freiherr von und zu
(b. 1862 - d. 1953)
Spitzmüller-Harmersbach
4 Nov 1918 - 10 Nov 1918 László
Szalay (acting)
(b. 1858 - d. 1941)
ąFull style of the rulers
26 Oct 1377 - 3 Jun 1463: Kralj Sr'blem,
Bosni i Primoriju ("King
of Serbs, Bosnia
and the Littoral").
2Following
the post-war general elections a three-man collective
presidency was formed. Alija Izetbegović (Bosniak)(s.a.)
SDA, took over as first holder of the rotating chair.
The other two first members were Momčilo Krajišnik
(Serb)(b. 1945 - d. 2020) SDS, and Krešimir Zubak
(Croat)(b. 1947) HDZ.
Note: From 1991 ethnic groups, which
play a preeminent role in politics, are listed in
parentheses following the name i.e. Adnan Terzić
(Bosniak).
Noble
Titles:
bey,
beg = chieftain; conte, graf,
gróf = count; freiherr, báró =
baron; herceg, herzog = duke; fürst,
principe, prinz = prince.
Territorial Disputes:
Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with
Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina
River remain in dispute.
Party abbreviations: DF
= Demokratska Fronta (Democratic
Front, social-democratic, Bosnian unitarian,
pro-European, split from SDP, est.7 Apr 2013);
HDZ-BiH = Hrvatska Demokratska
Zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine (Croatian
Democratic Union of Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croat
nationalist, christian conservative,
est.18 Aug 1990); PDP
= Partija Demokratskog Progresa (Democratic Progress
Party, national conservative, center-right, mainly Serb,
pro-European, est.26 Sep 1999); SBiH
= Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (Party for
Bosnia-Hercegovina, centrist, Bosniak nationalist,
Bosnian unitarian, est.13 Apr 1996); SDA
= Stranka Demokratski Akcije (Party of Democratic
Action, conservative, Bosniak nationalist,
pro-European, Islamist, est.26 May 1990); SDP
= Socijaldemokratska Partija Bosne i
Hercegovine (Social-democratic Party of Bosnia
and Hercegovina, social democratic, center-left,
multi-ethnic, pro-European, former SKBiH,
est.27 Dec 1992); SDS
= Srpska Demokratska Stranka (Serbian
Democratic Party, Serb nationalist, separatist,
far-right, est.12 Jul 1990); SNSD
= Stranka Nezavisnih Socijaldemokrata (Party of
Independent Social Democrats, Serb nationalist,
social-democratic, separatist, Eurosceptic, 10
Mar 1996-Dec 2001 named Stranka Nezavisnih
Socijaldemokrata [Party
of Independent Social Democrats],
est.Dec 2001);
-
Former parties: AP
= Alijansa za Promjene (Alliance for Change, Croat
governing coalition incl. SDP, SBiH, NHI, 23 Jan
2001-2002); HNZ = Hrvatska Narodna
Zajednica (Croat People's Union, 1908-1918); MNO
= Muslimanska Narodna Organizacija (Muslim People's
Organization, 1906-1918); NHI
= Nova Hrvatska Inicijativa (New Croatian Initiative,
center right, liberal, split from HDZ, 27
Jun 1998-1 Oct 2007); SNO = Srpska
Narodna Organizacija (Serb People's Organization,
1907-1918); SPRS =
Socijalistička Partija Republike Srpske (Socialist Party
of Serbian Republic, democratic
socialist, mainly Serb, Eurosceptic,
27 Jul 1990-2006, renamed Socijalistička
Partija [Socialist Party])
Federation
of Bosnia-Hercegovina
![[flag of Federation of Bosnia and
Hercegovina 1996-2007] [flag of Federation
of Bosnia and Hercegovina 1996-2007]](ba-fed.gif)
5 Nov 1996 - 14 Jun 2007
|
![[Bosnia
and Hercegovina flag provisionally used by
Federation of Bosnia-Hercegovina since 2007] [Bosnia and Hercegovina flag provisionally
used by Federation of Bosnia-Hercegovina since
2007]](ba.gif)
Provisional from 14 Jun 2007
(national flag used in absence of a local flag)
|
Map
of Croat-Muslim
Federation
|
Hear Anthem
(None adopted)
|
Text of Anthem
(None adopted)
|
Constitution
(24 Jun 1994)
|
Capital: Sarajevo
(five ministries in Mostar)
|
Currency: Bosnian
Convertible Marka (BAM)
|
National Holiday (from 1995):
25 Nov (1943)
Dan Državnosti
(Statehood Day) |
Population: 2,219,220 (2013) |
GDP: 20.5 million BAM
(2017)
|
Exports: $N/A
Imports: $N/A
|
Ethnic groups:
Bosniak 70.4%, Croat
22.4%,
Serb 2.5%, others 3.6%, none/undeclared 1%
(2013)
|
Total Armed Forces:
N/A
|
Religions: Muslim
71.3%, Roman Catholic 22.1%, Serbian
Orthodox 2.5%, others 1.4%,
none/undeclared 2.7% (2013)
|
Cantons
|
|
30 Mar
1994
Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
adopted
(effective 24 Jan 1994).
31 May
1994
Federation of Bosnia and Hercegovina (colloquial called
the
Croat-Muslim Federation)(Federacija Bosne i
Hercegovine),
within
Bosnia and Hercegovnia, inaugurated.
24 Jun
1994
Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian made official languages.
Presidents
31 May 1994 - 18 Mar 1997 Krešimir Zubak
(Croat)
(b.
1947)
NHI
18 Mar 1997 - 29 Dec 1997 Vladimir Šoljić
(Croat)
(b.
1943)
HDZ-BiH
29 Dec 1997 - 1 Jan 1999 Ejup Ganić
(1st time)(Bosniak) (b.
1946)
SDA
1 Jan 1999 - 1 Jan
2000 Ivo Andrić-Lužanski
(1st time) (b.
1956)
HDZ-BiH
(Croat)
1 Jan 2000 - 1 Jan
2001 Ejup Ganić (2nd
time)
(s.a.) SDA;May 2000 Non-party
1 Jan 2001 - 28 Feb
2001 Ivo Andrić-Lužanski
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
28 Feb 2001 - 1 Jan 2002 Karlo
Filipović
(Croat)
(b.
1954)
SDP
1 Jan 2002 - 27 Jan 2003
Safet Halilović
(Bosniak)
(b. 1951 - d. 2017) SBiH
27 Jan 2003 - 22 Feb 2007 Niko Lozančić
(Croat)
(b.
1957)
HDZ-BiH
22 Feb 2007 - 17 Mar 2011
Borjana Krišto (f)(Croat)
(b. 1961)
HDZ-BiH
17 Mar 2011 - 9 Feb 2015 Živko
Budimir (Croat)
(b. 1962) HSP-BiH;2013 SPP
9 Feb 2015 - 28 Feb
2023 Marinko Čavara
(Croat)
(b. 1967)
HDZ-BiH
28 Feb 2023
-
Lidija Bradara (f)(Croat)
(b.
1971)
HDZ-BiH
Prime ministers
31 May 1994 - 31 Jan 1996 Haris
Silajdžić
(Bosniak)
(b.
1945)
SDA
31 Jan 1996 - 18 Dec 1996 Izudin
Kapetanović
(Bosniak) (b.
1953)
SDA
18 Dec 1996 - 11 Jan 2001 Edhem
Bičakčić
(Bosniak)
(b.
1952)
SDA
11 Jan 2001 - 2 Mar 2001
Dragan Čović (acting)
(Croat) (b.
1956)
HDZ-BiH
2 Mar 2001 - 14 Feb 2003
Alija Behmen
(Bosniak)
(b. 1940 - d. 2018) SDP
14 Feb 2003 - 22 Mar 2007 Ahmet
Hadžipašić (1st
time) (b. 1952
- d. 2008) SDA
(Bosniak)
22 Mar 2007 - 23 Mar
2007 Nedžad Branković
(1st time)
(b. 1962)
SDA
(Bosniak)
23 Mar 2007 - 30 Mar 2007
Ahmet Hadžipašić (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SDA
30 Mar 2007 - 25 Jun 2009 Nedžad
Branković (2nd time)
(b. 1962)
SDA
25 Jun 2009 - 17 Mar 2011
Mustafa Mujezinović (Bosniak)
(b. 1954 - d. 2019) SDA
17 Mar 2011 - 1 Apr 2015 Nermin
Nikšić (1st time)(Bosniak)
(b. 1960) SDP
1 Apr 2015 - 3 May 2023
Fadil Novalić (Bosniak)
(b. 1959) SDA
3 May 2023
-
Nermin Nikšić (2nd time)(Bosniak) (s.a.)
SDP
Party abbreviations: HDZ-BiH
= Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica Bosne i
Hercegovine (Croatian Democratic Union
of Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croat
nationalist, christian conservative,
est.18 Aug 1990) HSP-BiH
= Hrvatska Stranka Prava Bosne i Hercegovine (Croatian
Party of Rights of Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatian
nationalist, far-right, populist, est.13 Jun 1991);
SBiH = Stranka
za Bosnu i Hercegovinu (Party for
Bosnia-Hercegovina, centrist, Bosniak nationalist,
Bosnian unitarian, est.13 Apr 1996); SDA
= Stranka Demokratski Akcije (Party of
Democratic Action, conservative, Bosniak
nationalist, pro-European, Islamist, est.26 May 1990);
SDP = Socijaldemokratska
Partija Bosne i Hercegovine (Social-democratic
Party of Bosnia and Hercegovina,
social democratic, center-left, multi-ethnic,
former SKBiH, est.1990); SPP
= Stranka Pravde i Povjerenja (Party of Justice and
Trust, Croatian social conservative,
split from HSP-BiH, est.14 Apr 2013);
- Former parties: NHI
= Nova Hrvatska Inicijativa (New
Croatian Initiative, center right, liberal, split from
HDZ, 27 Jun 1998-1 Oct 2007)
Republika Srpska
![[Republika Srpska
(Bosnia-Hercegovnia)] [Republika Srpska
(Bosnia-Hercegovnia)]](ba-rs.gif)
From 9 Jan 1992, Adopted 18 Dec
1992
|
Map
of Republika Srpska |
Hear
Anthem
"Moja Republika"
(My Republic)
Adopted 16 Jul 2008 |
Former
Anthem
"Bože
Pravde"
(God of Justice)
18 Dec 1992 - 16 Jul 2008
(No lyrics from 31 May 2007)
|
Constitution
(28 Feb 1992) |
Capital: Banja Luka
(seat of government
1992-1998: Pale)
(Formal capital: Sarajevo)
|
Currency: Convertible
Marka
(BAM); 1994-1998 Yugoslav
Novi Dinar (YUG);
1993-1994 Republika
Srpska Dinar
(BASO);
1992-1993 Republika Srpska
Reformed Dinar (BASR)
|
National Holidays:
9 Jan (1992)
Dan Republike Srpske
(Day of the Republika Srpska)
(declared unconstitutional by
B.-H. supreme court 26 Nov 2015
and 16 Sep 2016)
---------------------------------
(from 1996) 21 Nov (1995)
Dan Uspostave Opšteg
Okvirnog Sporazuma za Mir
u Bosni i Hercegovini
(Day of Establishment of the
General Framework Agreement
for Peace in Bosnia and
Herzegovina)
---------------------------------
(from 2020): 15 Sep (1918)
Dan Srpskog Jedinstva, Slobode
i Nacionalne Zastave
(Day of Serb Unity, Freedom
and the National Flag)
|
Population: 1,218,107 (2013)
1,391,593 (1996)
1,569,332 (1991)
|
GDP:
$5.7 billion (2017)
|
Exports:
€ 1.4 million (2016)
Imports: € 2.6 million (2016)
(not including trade with the
Federation of Bosnia and
Hercegovnia or Brcko district)
|
Ethnic groups: Serb
81.5%, Bosniak 13.9%,
Croat 2.4%, others 1.3%,
undeclared 0.8% (2013)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Serbs 55.4%, Bosniak 28.1%, Croat 9.2%,
Yugoslav 4.8%, others 2.5% (1991)
|
Armed Forces: 6,600 (2002)
fully integrated into B-H forces
from 6 Jun 2006
10,185 (2000)
Merchant marine: None (2017)
|
Religions: Serbian
Orthodox 81.3%, Muslim 14.1%,
Roman Catholic 2.4%, others 0.7%,
none/undeclared 1.5% (2013)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: None |
Autonomous
Regions
(1991-1992)
|
|
7 Apr 1991
Association of
Municipalities of Bosnian Krajina (Udruženje
opština bosanske krajine) established
at Banja Luka as the
first of the Serb autonomous regions (see under oblasts).
24 Oct
1991
Assembly of the Serbian People in Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Skupština Srpskog Naroda u
Bosni i Hercegovini) formed,
in response to 15 Oct 1991 memorandum on Bosnia
sovereignty
(not recognized by Bosnia and Hercegovnia).
9 Jan
1992
Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina (Republika
Srpska
Bosna i Hercegovina) declared, it is
formally proclaimed 27 Mar
1992
(not recognized by Bosnia and Hercegovnia).
28 Feb 1992
Constitution adopted.
7 Apr
1992
Secession from Bosnia and
Hercegovina, but not Yugoslavia,
declared.
12 Aug
1992
Renamed Republika Srpska
(Serbian Republic).
President of the People's Assembly
24 Oct 1991 - 28
Feb 1992 Momčilo Krajišnik
(b. 1945 - d. 2020) SDS
Presidents
28 Feb 1992 - 12 May
1992 Biljana Plavšić
(f)
(b.
1930)
SDS
+ Nikola Koljević
(b. 1936 - d. 1997) SDS
(acting)
12 May 1992 - 19 Jul
1996 Radovan Karadžić
(b.
1945)
SDS
(president of the Presidency to 17 Dec 1992)
19 Jul 1996 - 4 Nov
1998 Biljana Plavšić (f) ("Iron
Lady") (s.a.)
SDS;1997 SNSRS+S
4 Nov 1998
- 5 Mar 1999 Nikola
Poplašen
(b.
1951)
SRS
(removal by international High Representative,
not accepted by Poplašen, enforced 2
Sep 1999)
26 Jan 2000 - 16 Dec
2000 Mirko Šarović (1st
time)
(b.
1956)
SDS
(not recognized by international High Representative)
16 Dec 2000 - 28 Nov
2002 Mirko Šarović (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SDS
28 Nov 2002 - 9 Nov
2006 Dragan Čavić
(b.
1958)
SDS
9 Nov 2006 - 30 Sep
2007 Milan Jelić
(b. 1956 - d. 2007) SNSD
1 Oct 2007 - 28 Dec 2007
Igor Radojičić
(interim)
(b. 1966) SNSD
28 Dec 2007 - 15 Nov 2010 Rajko Kuzmanović
(b. 1931) SNSD
15 Nov 2010 - 19 Nov 2018
Milorad Dodik (1st time)
(b. 1959) SNSD
19 Nov 2018 - 15 Nov 2022
Željka Cvijanović (f)
(b.
1967)
SNSD
15 Nov 2022
-
Milorad Dodik (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SNSD
President of the Ministerial Council
21 Dec 1991 - 22 Apr 1992 Miodrag Simović
(b.
1952)
SDS
Prime ministers
22 Apr 1992 - 20 Jan 1993 Branko Djerić
(Đerić)
(b.
1948)
SDS
20 Jan 1993 - 18 Aug 1994 Vladimir Lukić
(b.
1933)
SDS
18 Aug 1994 - 16 Oct 1995 Dušan Kozić
(b. 1958)
SDS
16 Oct 1995 - 18 May 1996 Rajko Kasagić
(b.
1942)
SDS
18 May 1996 - 31 Jan 1998 Gojko Kličković
(b.
1955)
SDS
31 Jan 1998 - 16 Jan 2001 Milorad Dodik
(1st
time)
(s.a.)
SNSD + S
16 Jan 2001 - 17 Jan 2003 Mladen Ivanić
(b.
1958)
PDP
17 Jan 2003 - 17 Feb 2005 Dragan Mikerević
(b.
1955)
PDP
17 Feb 2005 - 28 Feb 2006 Pero Bukejlović
(b.
1946)
SDS
28 Feb 2006 - 15 Nov 2010
Milorad Dodik (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SNSD
15 Nov 2010 - 3 Feb 2011
Anton Kasipović
(acting)
(b. 1956)
Non-party
3 Feb 2011 - 13 Mar 2013
Aleksandar Džombić
(b. 1968)
SNSD
13 Mar 2013 - 19 Nov 2018
Željka Cvijanović (f)
(s.a.)
SNSD
15 Nov 2018 - 18 Dec 2018
Srebrenka Golić (f)
(b.
1958)
SNSD
(acting [for Cvijanović to 19 Nov 2018])
18 Dec 2018 -
Radovan Višković
(b.
1964)
SNSD
Party abbreviations: PDP = Partija
Demokratskog Progresa (Democratic Progress
Party, national conservative, center-right, mainly Serb,
pro-European, est.26 Sep 1999); SDS
= Srpska Demokratska Stranka (Serbian
Democratic Party, Serb nationalist, separatist,
far-right, est.12 Jul 1990); SNSD
= Stranka Nezavisnih Socijaldemokrata (Party of
Independent Social Democrats, Serb nationalist,
social-democratic, separatist, Eurosceptic, 10 Mar 1996-Dec
2001 named Stranka Nezavisnih
Socijaldemokrata [Party
of Independent Social Democrats],
est.Dec 2001);
- Former parties: S
= Sloga ("Unity", moderate-Serb coalition of SNS, SNSRS,
& SNSD, 1998-2000); SNSRS
= Srpski Narodni Savez Republike Srpske (Serbian
People's Union of Serbian Republic, Biljana
Plavšić personalist, populist, center-right, 20 Mar
1997-af.2006); SRS =
Srpska Radikalna Stranka Republike Srpske (Serb Radical
Party of Serbian Republic, Serb
nationalist, right-wing, split from SDS, 12 Feb 1992-Apr
2019, merged into PDP)
Brčko
-
Adopted
8 Mar 2000
|
Map
of Brcko District
|
Hear
National Anthem
"Državna himna Bosne i
Hercegovine" (The National
Anthem of Bosnia and
Hercegovina)
Adopted 8 Mar 2000 |
Hear Local Anthem
(None) |
Statute
of Brcko District
(7 Dec 1999, revised
6 May 2008; amended
21 Dec 2009) |
Seat: Brčko
|
Currency: Bosnian Convertible
Marka (BAM)
|
National Holiday:
25 Nov (1943)
Dan Drzhavnosti
(Statehood Day)
----------------------------
Local Holiday: 8 Mar (2000)
Dan Osnivanja Distrikta Brčko (Brčko District
Establishment Day) |
Population:
83,516 (2013)
|
GDP: $N/A
(included in B-H figure)
|
Exports: $N/A
Imports: $N/A
(included in B-H figures)
|
Ethnic groups:
Bosniak 42.4%, Serb 34.6%,
Croat 20.7%, others 1.7%,
undeclared 0.8% (2013)
|
Total Police Forces:
306 (2015)
|
Religions: Muslim
42.9%, Serbian Orthodox 34.5%,
Roman Catholic 20.4%, others/none
2.2% (2013)
|
1995 - 2000
Brčko city, Brezovo Polje and
Ulice part of Republika Srpska while
Brka,
Bosanska Bijela, Gornji Zovik, Maoča
and Skakava part of
the
Federation of Bosnia-Hercegovina.
14 Feb
1997
International arbitration panel decides to put Brčko
area
under international supervision.
8 Mar
2000
Brčko District of Bosnia and
Herzegovina (Brčko Distrikt Bosne i
Hercegovine) established in the
territory of the Brčko
municipality borders of 1 Jan 1991; under the
sovereignty of
Bosnia and Herzegovina (part of neither Republika Srpska,
nor
the
Federation of Bosnia and Hercegovina).
8 Aug
2006
Supervisory Order abolishes the application of Entity
legislation
in Brčko District and declares the Inter-Entity Boundary
Line to
be of no further legal significance in the
District.
International Supervisors
7 Mar 1997 - 2 Jun
2000 Robert William "Bill"
Farrand (b. 1934 - d.
2022)
(U.S.)
2 Jun 2000 - 14 Mar 2001
Gary L. Matthews
(U.S.)
(b. 1938)
14 Mar 2001 - 20 Apr 2001 Gerhard
Sontheim (Germany)
(1st time) (acting)
20 Apr 2001 - 1 Oct 2003 Henry Lee
Clarke
(U.S.)
(b. 1941)
1 Oct 2003 - 16 Jan 2004
Gerhard Sontheim (Germany)
(2nd time) (acting)
16 Jan 2004 - 1 Oct 2006 Susan
Rockwell Johnson (f) (U.S.) (b. 1951?)
1 Oct 2006 - 2 Aug
2010 Raffi Gregorian
(U.S.)
(b. 1964)
2 Aug 2010 - 22 Sep 2010
Gerhard Sontheim (Germany)
(3rd time) (acting)
22 Sep 2010 - 21 Oct 2013 Roderick
Wemple Moore (U.S.)
(b. 1964)
(suspends functions from 31 Aug 2012)
21 Oct 2013 - 1 Sep 2014 Tamir G. Waser
(U.S.)
(b. 1973)
1 Sep 2014 - 3 Sep 2015 David M.
Robinson (U.S.) (b.
1955)
3 Sep 2015 - 10 Oct 2017
Bruce G. Berton
(U.S.)
(b. 1961)
10 Oct 2017 - Nov 2018 Dennis Walter
Hearne (U.S.) (b. 1959)
7 Feb 2019
-
Michael D. Scanlan (U.S.)
(b. 1961)
Mayors
Mar 1994 - 13 Nov 1997
Miodrag Pajić
(Serb)
(b.
1950)
SDS
13 Nov 1997 - 15 Apr 1999 Borko Reljić
(Serb)
(b.
1952)
SDS
15 Apr 1999 - 12 Nov 2003 Sinisa Kisić
(Serb)
(b.
1954)
SPRS
12 Nov 2003 - 3 Dec 2003 Ivan Krndelj
(Croat) (acting)
(b.
1959)
NHI
3 Dec 2003 - 8 Dec 2004 Branko
Damjanac
(Serb)
(b.
1947)
SPRS
8 Dec 2004 - 12 Feb 2009 Mirsad Djapo
(Đapo) (Bosniak) (b.
1953)
SDP
12 Feb 2009 - 14 Sep 2011
Dragan Pajić (Serb)
(b. 1956)
SNSD
14 Sep 2011 - 23 Nov 2012 Miroslav Gavrić
(Serb) (b.
1971) SNSD
23 Nov 2012 - 16 Nov 2016 Anto Domić
(Croat) (1st time) (b. 1967)
HDZ-BiH
16 Nov 2016 - 10 Dec 2020 Siniša Milić (Serb) (1st
time) (b. 1973)
SNSD
10 Dec 2020 - 23 Dec 2020 Anto Domić
(Croat) (2nd time) (s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
(acting)
23 Dec 2020 - 15 Mar 2023 Esed Kadrić (Bosniak)
(b.
1979)
SDA
15 Mar 2023 - 29 Nov 2024 Zijad Nišić
(Bosniak)
(b.
1961)
SBiH
29 Nov 2024
-
Siniša Milić (Serb) (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SNSD
Party abbreviations: HDZ-BiH
= Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica Bosne
i Hercegovine (Croatian
Democratic Union of Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croat
nationalist, christian conservative,
est.18 Aug 1990); SBiH
= Stranka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu
(Party for Bosnia-Hercegovina,
centrist, Bosniak nationalist, Bosnian unitarian,
est.13 Apr 1996);
SDA = Stranka Demokratski
Akcije (Party of
Democratic Action, conservative,
Bosniak nationalist, pro-European, Islamist,
est.26 May 1990); SDP
= Socijaldemokratska Partija Bosne i Hercegovine
(Social-democratic Party of Bosnia
and Hercegovina, social democratic, center-left,
multi-ethnic, former SKBiH, est.1990);
SDS = Srpska Demokratska Stranka (Serbian
Democratic Party, Serb nationalist, separatist,
far-right, est.12 Jul 1990); SNSD
= Stranka Nezavisnih Socijaldemokrata (Party of
Independent Social Democrats, Serb nationalist,
social-democratic, separatist, Eurosceptic,
est.Dec 2001);
- Former parties: NHI
= Nova Hrvatska Inicijativa (New
Croatian Initiative, center right, liberal, split
from HDZ, 27 Jun 1998-1 Oct 2007;
SPRS = Socijalistička Partija
Republike Srpske (Socialist Party of Serbian
Republic, democratic socialist, predominantly
Serb, Eurosceptic, 1990-2006,
renamed Socijalistička Partija [Socialist
Party])
Herceg-Bosna
18 Nov 1991 - 17 Dec 1996
|
Map
of Herceg-Bosna
|
Hear
Anthem
"Lijepa naša domovino"
(Our Beautiful Homeland)
|
Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 1993
|
Constitution
(none)
|
Capital: Mostar
(seat of government: Grude
Feb 1994-Dec 1996)
|
Currency: Bosnia and
Hercegovina Dinar (BAD);
and Croatian Dinar
(HRD)
|
National Holiday:
28 Aug (1993)
Dan Drzhavnosti
(Statehood Day)
|
Population:
169,000
(1996 est.)
|
GDP: $N/A
|
Exports: $N/A
Imports: $N/A
|
Ethnic groups: Croat
44.9%, Bosniak 32.14%,
Serb 16.4%, Yugoslav 4.5%,
others 1.9% (1991)
|
Total Armed Forces:
4,000 (1996)
Merchant marine: None
(1996)
|
Religions: Roman
Catholic, Muslim, other/none
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: None |
18 Nov
1991
Croatian Community of Herceg-Bosna (Hrvatska
Zajednica Herceg-
Bosna) established within
Bosnia and Hercegovnia
(not recognized by Bosnia-Hercegovina).
23 Nov
1991
Bosnia and Hercegovnia government declares Herceg-Bosnia
unlawful
and on 14 Sep 1992, the Constitutional Court of Bosnia
and
Hercegovina declares Herceg-Bosnia unconstitutional.
8 Apr 1992
Croatian Defense Council (Hrvatsko
Vijeće Obrane)(HVO) formed as
executive (and eventually military) wing.
28 Aug
1993
Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna (Hrvatska
Republika Herceg-
Bosna), (nominally) within
Bosnia-Hercegovina, formed (not
recognized by Bosnia-Hercegovina).
18 Mar
1994
Washington Agreement ceasefire between the Republic of
Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Croatian Republic of
Herceg-Bosna
signed.
31 May
1994
Part of the Federation of Bosnia and
Hercegovina (see above).
17 Dec
1996
Formally disbanded (by agreement of 15 Aug 1996).
President of the Croatian Community
18 Nov 1991 - 28 Aug 1993 Mate
Boban
(b. 1940 - d. 1997) HDZ-BiH
Chairmen of the Presidential Council
28 Aug 1993 - 16 Feb 1994 Mate
Boban
(s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
16 Feb 1994 - 17 Dec 1996 Krešimir
Zubak
(b.
1947)
HDZ-BiH
1 Jun 1994 - 17 Dec 1996 Ivan Bender
(acting for Zubak) (b.
1947)
HDZ-BiH
President of the Croatian Defense
Council
14 Aug 1992 - 20 Nov 1993 Jadranko
Prlić
(b.
1959)
HDZ-BiH
Prime ministers
20 Nov 1993 - 16 Jun 1996 Jadranko
Prlić
(s.a.)
HDZ-BiH
16 Jun 1996 - 17 Dec 1996 Pero
Marković
(b. 1952)
HDZ-BiH
Party abbreviation: HDZ-BiH
= Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica Bosne
i Hercegovine (Croatian Democratic
Union of Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croat
nationalist, christian conservative,
est.18 Aug 1990)
Western Bosnia
-
-
1993? - 21
Aug 1994;
-
17 Dec 1994
- 7 Aug 1995
|
Map
of Western Bosnia
|
Hear Anthem
|
Text of Anthem
|
Constitution
|
Capital: Velika
Kladuša
|
Currency: Deutsche
Mark
(DEM)
|
National Holiday: N/A
|
Population:
52,908 (1991)
|
GDP: $N/A
|
Exports: $N/A
Imports: $N/A
|
Ethnic groups:
Bosniak, Serb, Croat
|
Total Armed Forces:
N/A
Merchant marine: None
|
Religions: Muslim,
Roman Catholic, other
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: None |
27 Sep
1993
Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (Autonomna
Pokrajina Zapadna
Bosna) proclaimed by the
constituent assembly in the Cazinska
Krajina around Velika Kladuša, (nominally)
within Bosnia and
Hercegovnia (not recognized).
22 Oct
1993
Mutual recognition of Republika Srpska and Autonomous
Province
of Western Bosnia by peace agreement.
21 Aug 1994 - 17 Dec 1994 Occupied by
Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovnia.
17 Dec
1994
Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (restored).
26 Jul
1995
Independence proclaimed as Republic of Western Bosnia
(Republika Zapadna Bosna)(not
recognized).
7 Aug
1995
Dissolved by Bosnia and Hercegovina.
President
27 Sep 1993 - 21 Aug 1994 Fikret Abdić
"Babo" (1st time) (b.
1939)
DNZ
(Bosniak)
Bosnia-Hercegovnia Military Commandant (Army
5th Corps, in Bihać)
21 Aug 1994 - 17 Dec 1994 Atif Dudaković
(Bosniak)
(b. 1953)
Mil
President
17 Dec 1994 - 7 Aug 1995 Fikret
Abdić "Babo" (2nd time)
(s.a.)
DNZ
Prime minister
27 Sep 1993 - 21 Aug 1994 Zlatko Jušić
(Croat)
(b. 1949)
Non-party
Party abbreviations: DNZ =
Demokratska Narodna Zajednica (Democratic People's
Union, right-wing, Fikret Abdić personalist,
regionalist, split from SDA, est.Oct 1993); Mil
= Military
Socialist Republic of
Bosnia-Hercegovina
-
- 1944 - 31 Dec 1946
(unofficial)
|
-
- 31 Dec 1946 - 5 Apr 1992
|
25 Nov
1943
Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of
Bosnia-Hercegovina
(Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog
oslobođenja Bosne i
Hercegovine)
established (in opposition to occupation) and adopts
a resolution declaring
Bosnia and Hecegovina an equal community
of Serbs, Muslims, and Croats.
29 Nov
1943
Democratic Bosnia and Hercegovina (Demokratska
Bosna i Hercegovina)
re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared, in opposition
to occupation.
1 Jul 1944
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Bosna i Hercegovina); also in
use Federal
Bosnia and Hercegovnia (Federalna Bosna i
Hercegovina).
31 Jan 1946
People's Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina (Narodna
Republika
Bosna i Hercegovina)(within Yugoslavia).
13 Feb 1946
Name of the state is approved in accordance with a law
passed by
the Presidency of the National Assembly of
People's Republic of
Bosnia and Hercegovina.
7 Jul
1963
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina (Socijalistička
Republika Bosna i Hercegovina)(within Yugoslavia)
15 Oct
1991
Memorandum on Bosnian sovereignty adopted Muslim and Croat deputies
in the
republic's National Assembly.
6 Mar
1992
Independence declared.
Secretary
of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party
of Yugoslavia
for
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Dec 1943
- 5 Nov 1948 Đuro (Djuro) Pucar
"Stari"
(b. 1899 - d. 1979)
Secretaries
of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
Bosnia and Hercegovina
(from 7 Nov 1952, League of Communists
of Bosnia and Hercegovina)
5 Nov 1948 - 5 Mar
1965 Đuro (Djuro) Pucar
"Stari"
(s.a.)
5 Mar 1965 - 14 Nov 1966
Cvijetin Mijatović
"Majo"
(b. 1913 - d. 1993)
Presidents of the Central Committee of the
League of Communists
of Bosnia and
Herzegovina
14 Nov 1966 -
9 Apr 1969 Cvijetin Mijatović
"Majo"
(s.a.)
9 Apr 1969 - 11 May 1978
Branko
Mikulić
(b. 1928 - d. 1994)
11 May 1978 - 20 May 1982 Nikola
Stojanović
(b. 1933 - d. 2020)
President of the Presidency of the Central
Committee of the League
of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
20 May 1982 - 28 May
1984 Hamdija
Pozderac
(b. 1924 - d. 1988)
28 May 1984 - 21 May 1986 Mato
Andrić
(b. 1928 - d. 2015)
21 May 1986 - 8 Jul 1988 Milan
Uzelac
(b. 1932 - d. 2005)
8 Jul 1988 - 29 Jun 1989
Abdulah
Mutapčić
(b. 1932 - d. 2013)
29 Jun 1989 - 23 Feb 1991 Nijaz
Duraković
(b. 1949 - d.
2012)
(from 9 Dec 1989, president of the Central Committee)
President of the Anti-Fascist Council of
National Liberation of Bosnia-Hercegovina
25 Nov 1943 - 26 Apr
1945 Vojislav "Đedo" (Djedo) Kecmanović
(b. 1881 - d. 1961) KPBiH
Presidents of the
Presidium of the People's Assembly
26 Apr 1945 - Nov
1946 Vojislav "Đedo"
(Djedo) Kecmanović
(s.a.)
KPBiH
Nov 1946 - Sep
1948 Đuro
Pucar "Stari"
(s.a.)
KPBiH
Sep 1948 - Mar
1953 Vlado
Šegrt
(b. 1907 - d. 1991) KPBiH;1952
Presidents of the
National Assembly
SKBiH
Mar 1953 - Dec
1953 Vlado
Šegrt
(s.a.)
SKBiH
Dec 1953 - Jun
1963 Đuro
Pucar "Stari"
(s.a.)
SKBiH
Jun 1963 -
1967
Ratomir "Rato" Dugonjić
(b. 1916 - d. 1987) SKBiH
1967 -
1971
Džemal Bijedić
(b. 1917 - d. 1977) SKBiH
1971 - May
1974
Hamdija
Pozderac
(s.a.)
SKBiH
Presidents of the
Presidency
May 1974 - Apr
1978 Ratomir
"Rato" Dugonjić
(s.a.)
SKBiH
Apr 1978 - Apr
1982 Raif
Dizdarević
(b.
1926)
SKBiH
Apr 1982 - 26 Apr
1984 Branko Mikulić
(s.a.)
SKBiH
26 Apr 1984 - 26 Apr
1985 Milanko
Renovica
(b. 1928 - d. 2013) SKBiH
26 Apr 1985 - Apr
1987 Munir Mesihović
(b. 1928 - d. 2016) SKBiH
Apr 1987 - Apr
1988 Mato
Andrić
(s.a.)
SKBiH
Apr 1988 - Apr
1989 Nikola
Filipović
(b. 1926 - d. 2001) SKBiH
Apr 1989 - 20 Dec
1990 Obrad
Piljak
(b. 1933 - d. 2013) SKBiH
Minister for Bosnia and Hercegovina (part
of Yugoslav government)
7 Mar 1945 - 27 Apr 1945 Rodoljub
Čolaković "Roćko"
(b. 1900 - d. 1983) KPBiH
Presidents of the Government (Prime ministers)
27 Apr 1945 - Sep 1948
Rodoljub Čolaković "Roćko"
(s.a.)
KPBiH
Sep 1948 - Mar
1953 Đuro
Pucar "Stari"
(s.a.)
KPBiH;1952 SKBiH
Presidents of the Executive Council of the Assembly
Mar 1953 - Dec
1953 Đuro
Pucar "Stari"
(s.a.)
SKBiH
Dec 1953 -
1956
Avdo
Humo
(b. 1914 - d. 1983) SKBiH
1956 -
1963
Osman Karabegović
(b. 1911 - d. 1996) SKBiH
1963 -
1965
Hasan Brkić "Aco"
(b. 1913 - d. 1965) SKBiH
1965 -
1967
Rudi
Kolak
(b. 1918 - d. 2004) SKBiH
1967 -
1969
Branko Mikulić
(s.a.)
SKBiH
1969 - Apr
1974
Dragutin Kosovac "Braco"
(b.
1924 - d. 2012) SKBiH
Apr 1974 - 28 Apr 1982
Milanko
Renovica
(s.a.)
SKBiH
28 Apr 1982 - 28 Apr 1984 Seid Maglajlija
(b. 1940 - d. 2019) SKBiH
28 Apr 1984 - Apr 1986
Gojko
Ubiparip
(b. 1927 - d. 2000) SKBiH
Apr 1986 - Apr
1988 Josip
Lovrenović
(b. 1929 - d. 2005) SKBiH
Apr 1988 - 20 Dec 1990
Marko Ćeranić
SKBiH
Party abbreviation: SKBiH = Savez
Komunista Bosne i Hercegovine (League of
Bosnia-Hercegovina Communists, communist, state party,
1952-1990);
- former Parties: KPBiH =
Komunistička Partija Bosne i Hercegovine (Communist
Party of Bosnia-Hercegovina, communist, state party,
1943-1952, renamed SKBiH)
© Ben Cahoon
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