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Below is a list of polities where known data in the lists is incomplete.  Any exact years for

terms of office and years of birth/death that are not listed are also needed, but not listed below.   

This list is frequently updated.  Any assistance is greatly appreciated!  Please e-mail the editor with

corrections, comments, and additions.  Please mention the source of the information. You 

may contact  the editor, Ben Cahoon via bcahoon@worldstatesmen.org

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Abkhazia: see under Georgia

Afghanistan: chief ministers (Kabul) 1751-73, 1842-80.

Albania: Italian commissioner 1919-Mar 1920; Butrinto (Butrint) Venetian castellans 1684-1797, French commandants Jul 1797-Oct 1798; Valore Turkish governors/Walis 1466-1810; Ishkodra (Shkodër) Turkish governors/Walis 1479-1740, 1747-55; Sazan (Saseno) Island Italian Naval commanders 12 Dec 1914 - 17 May 1916 & 1918?-31 Aug 1920, German commander 10 Sep 1943 - 15 Oct 1944.
Alderney (UK): see Guernsey
Algeria: Ottoman Pashas 1689-1694, 1700-1710; Bone (Bona/Annaba) Spanish governors 1636-41, Genoa governors 1641-1710; Peñón de Algiers (Peñón de Argel) Spanish Captains - Alcaide 1510-14, 1515-29; Sultanate of Tuggurt Sultans 1414-1759, 1782-1852 exact years.

American Samoa: acting governors 15 Jun - 7 Jul 1949, 17 Jul - 18 Aug 1967, 1 - 5 Aug 1969.

Andorra: Syndics 1786-1841 (exact years), acting 1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1869; French Viguiers 1182-1618, 1632-1702, 1755-59, 1760-80, 1783-88; (Spanish) Episcopal Veguers 1602-1737, 1748?-1845, 1858-68.

Angola: Chamber Senate presidents Dec 1702 - 20 Nov 1705, Dec 1732 – 1 Jan 1733.

Anguilla (UK): chief magistrates 1825-35, 1871-82, wardens/magistrates 1890-91, 1897-1910, 1912-18, 1923-52; British Commanding Officers Forces Anguilla Oct 1969-Sep 1971.

Antarctica: Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) Governor-Commanders of Beagle de Puerto Williams Naval District 1975-77, governors 1979-1990; South Africa National Antarctic Programme directors 1960-1985.

Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua Lieutenant governors 1780-88, 1796-1816; Presidents 1760-86, 1797-1810, 1810-17 (confirmed), Presidents and Leeward Islands Colonial Secretaries 1912-13, 1919-20, 1924-25; Barbuda governors 1666-1681; Codrington managers 1762-79, 1836-13 Jul 1870; wardens 1871-88, 1889-1900, 1935-51, 1957-77; Barbuda council chairmen  1987-89 (confirmed).

Aruba: governors 1636-76, British commanders 1810-1816, Civil commissioners 1810-1816; U.S. commanders Sep? 1942 - Dec 1945; Leaders of the government 1956?-73?, 1977?-79?.

Association of Caribbean States (ACS): British Virgin Is. associate member admission date.

Australia: acting Director Australian Antarctic Division 29 Nov 2018 - 6 Feb 2019;  Australian Capital Territory Civic administrators Federal Capital Territory 1952-1958; Lord Howe Island Resident Superintendents 1981-83, chairmen of (Advisory) Island Committee 1953-1978; Christmas Island Japanese commanders (commanders of 21st Special Base Force) 3 Apr 1942 - 18 Oct 1945, UK acting? District Officer Oct 1945 - 1946; Australian acting Administrators 8 - 31 Oct 1975, 5 - 18 May 1980, 1 Nov 2005 - 30 Jan 2006; Cocos Islands Administrators Dec 1951-23 No 1955, acting Official Rep. 7 May - 19 Jun 1968, acting Administrators 1 Jan 1981 - 20 Apr 1982, 23 Nov - 11 Dec 1983; Jervis Bay Territory regional directors since Apr 2021.

Austria: heads of Inter-Allied Military Commission Mission of Control in Austria 1919 - 31 Jan 1928.

Austrian Lands to 1918: Bukovina acting Kreishauptleute 1806-1807, acting Landespräsident 1857-18 Feb 1858; Istria acting Landeshauptmann/Capitan Provincial 23 Jan 1889 - 1889, Capitano del Paisanatico in Grisignana 1368-1394; Capitano di Raspo 1491-1502, 1523-26; Krain acting Landeshauptleute 1774-1776; Küstenland acting Statthalter 1 Oct - 27 Nov 1854; Vorderösterreich Statthalter 1600-1607; Fiume captains 1372-1436, acting governor 1798-1801; Dalmatia acting governors 12 Aug - Sep 1831, Nov - Dec 1848, 13 Sep - 4 Nov 1865, acting President of the Diet 9 Jun 1900 - 1900; Silesia Oberlandeshauptleute 1422-39, 1460?-74, 1597-99, Landeshauptleute of Teschen 1577-87, 1638? - 53, 1768?-74; Tirol acting Statthalter 19 Jul - 24 Jul 1861; Vorarlberg Landvögte und Kreishauptleute acting 10 Aug 1796 - 4 Jan 1797; Bohemia Oberstburggrafen 1356-64, Moravia Landeshauptleute 1379 - 1380, 1385 - 1406; Austrian East India Company (India) Banquibazar Austrian commanders 1774-1794; Ostend Co. Cabelon/Coblom commanders 23 Jul 1726-c.1742.
Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan Executive Secretaries of Communist Party 1921-31, Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1923-30, 1931-33, acting 1936-37, Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Jul 1938-Oct 1943, Chairmen of Council of Ministers 1927-29, 1942-53, acting Nov 1988-1989; Nagorno-Karabakh chairmen of the Executive Committee 1931-1937, Soviet Commandants of the Emergency Region Jan 1990 - 25 Dec 1991 (exact dates).

Azores (Portugal): Special delegates of the government of the Republic in the Azores (Islas Adjacentes) Jun 1931 - 26 Aug 1976.

Bahrain: Hormus (Ormuz) governors 1521-1602; British Native Agent acting Nov 1891 - Mar 1892; Persian governors 1602-1613, 1633-1730, 1736-1783 (exact years). 

Baker Island (US): Base military commanders 1943 - May 1944.

Belarus:  Grodno oblast chairmen of Executive Committee 24 Jan - Mar 1978; Molodechno oblast chairmen of Executive Committee 1952-54; Polesye oblast chairmen of Executive Committee Nov 1950 - Jan 1954; Vileyka oblast chairmen of Executive Committee Jul 1944 - 20 Sep 1944.

Belgium:  Ostend Company (India) commanders 23 Jul 1726-c.1742 of Cabelon/Coblom on Coromandel coast; Santo Tomas (verpaz)(Guatemala) colony director c.1851-1854; Eupen French occupation commander Nov 1918-28 May 1919; Rhineland Allied Occupation commander Belgian Army of Occupation Dec 1929-Jun 1930 (confirm).

Belgium provinces: Brabant governors parties 1830-34, 1861-83; Hainaut governors party 1893-1908, German military governors 1914-18 exact years; Liege German civil administrator Aug 1914 - Jul 1915; Luxembourg German civil administrator 1916-18 exact years; Luxembourg governors parties 1832-43; Namur governors parties 1851-77, 1918-1937, German civil administrator 1917-1918 years confirmed, German commander of 520 Oberfeldkommandantur 4 Apr 1942 - 2 Feb 1943; East Flanders German commander of 570 Oberfeldkommandantur 14 Feb - 4 Mar 1941 confirmed; West Flanders German civil administrator Nov 1914 - Aug 1918. 

Benin: English Ft. William (Whydah) governors 1699-1702; French Ft. St. Louis (Ouidah) directors 1671-90, 1704-07, 1722-27, 1755-63; Fort São João Baptista de Ajudá Portuguese directors 1680-1721, 1749-1751, 1764-1782, governors 1849-51, 1872-78, 1881-83, 1893-97, 1898-1905, 1913-19.

Bhutan: Chief minister (Gongzim) 1873-1886.

Bonaire (Netherlands): governors 1643-1670; Leaders of the government (island council) 1954-2009, Chairmen of the Central Committee since 2011.

Bonin and Volcano Islands: see under Japan

Bosnia-Hercegovina: Serb autonomous regions (oblasti): Semberija Presidents of Executive Council 19 Sep 1991 - 9 Jan 1992, Romania (Romanija) Presidents of Assembly 21 Sep 1991 - 9 Jan 1992, Eastern Hercegovina (Istočna Hercegovina) Presidents of Political Council 17 Jul 1992-9 Jan 1992.

Botswana: Tati Concessions Land Special Justice of the Peace 1891 - 1898 (confirmed), General managers 1895-1969?, Tati Company chairmen (or presidents) 1888-1969, Northeast District commissioners 1965-1969.
Brazil: Espíritu Santo captain-major 1605-09; Sergipe d'el Rei Dutch commanders 1642-45 exact years, Portuguese commanders 1641-45 (exact years).

Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church: Patriarchs 1961-1988.

British Cameroons: see under Cameroon

British Indian Ocean Territory: British military commanders 1942-43, 1944-46; U.S. Commanders Naval Communications Station Diego Garcia 20 Mar 1973 - 1 Oct 1977 (exact years).

British Virgin Islands: Deputy governors 1707-1741, Presidents 1782-1811; Tortola English governor 1645 - 5 Feb 1646, Deputy governors 1672-1683?, 1690-1707, Dutch governors 1648-1663; Virgin Gorda Deputy governors 1697-1771.
Brunei: Japanese military commanders 1942 - 14 Jun 1945, British military governor 22 Sep 1945 - 6 Jul 1946.
Bulgaria: heads of Inter-Allied Military Commission Mission of Control in Bulgaria 31 Oct 1919 - 1 Jun 1927; Vidin/Bdyn Ottoman Walis 1633-1794, 1813-33; Ottoman Imperial Commissioners Dec 1885-1897; Rumelia 1363-1425, 1518-32, 1549-1708; Eastern Rumelia Beylerbeys 1830-1832; Bitola Oblast (Macedonia) directors 26 Apr 1941-7 Sep 1944 (exact dates).
Burma: see Myanmar 
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde): magistrates 1481-1501; acting governor 26 Feb - 8 Apr 1876.
Cameroon: British Cameroons Br. Residents 1944-45 years confirmed.
Canada:  Newfoundland governors 1660-61, 1665-68, 1668-71, 1671-75, Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-89, 1690-91, 1692-94, 1695-96, 1703-04, acting governors 1763-64, 1768-69, 1178-79, 1785-86, 1788-89, 1791-92, 1793-94, 1796-97; Prince Edward Island British Commander 1765-30 Aug 1769 (exact years).
Canada First Nations: Blood Band chiefs 1913-1980; Chisasibi Cree chiefs 1938-67; Eskasoni chiefs 1958-78, 1980-82; Garden Hill 1909-94; Innus; Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug; Kahnawake Grand chiefs 1899-1952, chiefs 1958-62; Kuujjuaraapik and Whapmagoostui; Madawaska; Metis; Norway House Band chiefs 1875-1996; Nunatsiavut; Odanak; Ojibwe; Saddle Lake Band chiefs 1876-1966, 1992-2001 [Chiefs of Whitefish Lake (originally Seenum) Reserve 1876-1999]; Stoney Band chiefs 1877-1996; Six Nations chiefs 1784-1924; Tyendinaga Mohawk; Whitecap Sioux. 
Canary Islands: see under Spain
Cayman Islands: magistrates c.1734-1750 (confirmed).
Central Africa Republic: Haut-Oubangui delegate of commissioner-general 18 Jun - 10 Dec 1899, chef de province c.Apr 1903 - Oct 1904.
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO): Secretaries-general 1955-1979 (exact dates).
Chechnya: Checheno-Ingush ASSR Chairmen of the Executive Committee 1925-26, Sep - Nov 1937, chairmen of Council of People's Commissars 1935-38.
Chiapas: see under Mexico
Chile: Easter Island governors 1936-38, 1939-41, 1942-44, 1947-48, 1951-53 (confirmed terms); Magallanes province governors 1985 - 11 Mar 1990 and governors parties 1985-2000, 2003-2008, 2012-2021.
China:  Amoy (Xiamen) concession British consuls 1852-53 (confirmed), 1878-79, 1913-1919 (confirmed), 1927-30; Chinese Eastern Railroad Zone Presidents of Chinese Eastern Railway 1925-28 names confirmed; Chairmen of Chinese Changchun Railway 1948-1950, Soviet managers 26 Jan 1946-1 May 1950; Hankow (Hankou) Concessions British acting consul 10 Aug 1863 - 25 Jan 1864; French consuls 1899-1900; Russian consuls 1896-1902, 1912-13; German consuls 1909-16 confirmed; Japanese consuls 1898-1912, 1923-33, 1938-45; Kulangsu (Gulangyu) International Settlement Municipal Council chairmen 1905-07, 1911-12, 1925-28, 1941-43, secretaries of municipal council 1903-1943; Kwangchowan Japanese commanders 21 Feb 1943 - 10 Mar 1945; Heilongjiang Soviet commanders 17 Aug 1945 - 3 May 1946; Jilin Soviet commanders 17 Aug 1945 - 3 May 1946; Liaoning Soviet commanders 17 Aug 1945 - 3 May 1946; Peking/Peiping Diplomatic Quarter presidents of Administrative Commission 1914-1917, 1921-1938, 1939-Feb/Mar 1943, Secretaries of Administrative Commission c.1932-1938, Dec 1941-Feb/Mar 1943; Shanghai International Settlement Municipal Council chairmen life years for 1858-63, 1866-68, 1877-83, 1886-91, 1898, 1922-23; Shanghai French Concession Presidents of Municipal Council of Administration 1862-1946; Tientsin (Tianjin) concession Italian acting consul Jul 1924-1925, Japanese consuls 1939-1942 (confirmed).
China Provinces: Andong (Antung) communist governors Nov 1945-1947; Special Municipalities- Changchun communist party secretary Oct 1948 - Jul 1949; Yangquan communist party secretary 1948-49, mayors Jul 1948-Aug 1949 (exact years); Zhangjiakou Mengjiang special city mayors 1 Sep 1939-Aug 1943 (exact years); Hohot Mengjiang special city mayors Feb 1943-Aug 1945; Wuhan municipal commission chairmen Apr 1927-Jan 1929.
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean): Japanese garrison commanders May? 1942 - 24 Aug 1945; Australian acting Administrators 8 - 31 Oct 1975, 5 - 18 May 1980, 1 Nov 2005 - 30 Jan 2006.  
Christian Science (Church of Christ Scientist): Chairmen of the Board of Directors 1918-31, 1937-47, 1948-69, 1989-91.
Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Fortress Commanders 20 Jul 1945 - 1 Apr 1946; Administrators Dec 1951-23 Nov 1955, acting Official Rep. 7 May - 19 Jun 1968, acting Administrators 1 Jan 1981 - 20 Apr 1982, 23 Nov - 11 Dec 1983.
Colombo Plan: Members exact dates of admission 1951-53, 1959-62 and 1966-73.
Comoros: acting Prime minister (President of Government Council) 16 Mar - 2 Apr 1970; Grand Comore traditional rulers exact years before 1886.
Congo (Kinshasa) provinces governors of: Equateur 1990-92; Kasai Oriental 1987-89, 1992-97; Kasai Occidental 1985-94; Maniema 19 Sep 1963-22 Jun 1964; Mai-Ndombe Dec 1964-Jul 1965; Bandundu 1986-88, 1990-97, 2003-04; Kinshasa Feb-Aug 1996; Léopoldville city district commissioners 1947-53.
Cook Islands: acting UK Resident 21 Sep 1891 - 19 May 1892, acting NZ Resident Commissioner 23 Dec 1915 - 12 Jan 1916, Jan-Feb 1921, Aug 1951 - Feb 1952.
Côte d'Ivoire:  Assinie French Commandants-particular 1858-62, 1866-71; Dabou French Commandants-particular 1854-55, c.1867-71.
Croatia:  acting President of the Presidency 15-20 Nov 1985; Ragusa (Dubrovnik) Republic Rectors 1405-07, 1424-26, 1436-44, 1451-53, 1460-65, 1477-90, 1491-1808; Dalmatia Venetian governors-general c.1420-1595, Austrian acting governors 12 Aug - Sep 1831, Nov - Dec 1848, 13 Sep - 4 Nov 1865, acting president of Diet 9 Jun 1900 - 1900, Provincial prime ministers Jan 1921-22/24 (confirmed), presidents of the Presidency of the Oblast People's Board of Dalmatia 1950-1951, secretaries of Dalmatian Oblast Committee of Croatian Communist Party Sep/Oct 1943-Apr 1951; Spalato prov. acting Italian Prefect 5 Aug - 1 Sep 1943, 27 Sep 1943-26 Oct 1944; Fiume captain 14 Jan 1637 - 1639 (Freiherr Rayn), acting governor May 1798 - Feb 1801, French maire 1811-7 Mar 1812, French commander (Dagobert) 5-10 Apr 1797; Istria Venetian Provveditore in Istria 1615-16, acting Landeshauptmann/Capitan Provincial 23 Jan 1889 - 1889; Capitano del Paisanatico 1356-59, 1378-84, 1392-94; Capitano di Raspo 1382-1512.
Cuba: Isla de Pinos (Isla Juventud) Mayors (Alcaldes) of Nueva Gerona 1908-25, US consular agents 1916-1918.
Curaçao (Netherlands): Spanish factors 1541-1634, Leaders of the government (island council) 1954-2010.
Cyprus: Ottoman governors 1694-96, 1750-58, and exact years for 1572-80, 1582-94, 1599-1613, 1615-28, 1636-70, 1670-88, 1735-41; Egyptian occupation commander 1825-Dec 1829; UN Force Cyprus (UNFICYP) acting UNFICYP Force commanders 31 Jul - 30 Aug 1994, 15 Dec 2001 - 16 Jan 2002, 25 Dec 2003 - 7 Jan 2004, 5 Jan - 6 Mar 2006, 31 Mar - 3 Apr 2008, 6 Oct 2018 - 7 Jan 2019.
Czech Republic:  Bohemia Oberstburggrafen 1356-64, 1596-99, 1623-27, 1747-48; Moravia Landeshauptleute 1385 - 1399; Silesia Oberlandeshauptleute 1422-39, 1457-74, 1596-99; Teschen Landeshauptleute 1568-1636, 1638?-53, 1768?-74; Troppau and Jägerndorf Landeshauptleute 1751-70.
Danube Commission: European Commission of Danube acting secretaries-general 1883-1888, 1938-48; Commission of the Estuary (Mouths) of the Danube secretary-general 7 May-Nov 1918; Council of the Fluvial Danube directors/chairmen 12 Sep 1940 - 1944.
Danzig: see under Poland
Denmark: directors of Royal Greenland Trading Department 1774-1781.
Denmark counties:  Hjørring acting governor 13 Jun 1896 - 1 Sep 1898; Slesvig counties- Aabenraa acting governor 12 Dec 1829-16 Feb 1830; Femern 1714-1716; Flensborg 1470-83, 1489-92; Gottorp 1461-80; Haderslev 1455-95, 1499-1509, 1512-33; Holsten counties- Segeberg 1454-79, 1480-83, 1479-1500; Steinburg 1470-1506, 1864-Jan 1866; Tonder 1440-60; Trittau 1616-1624, acting 1624-40; Kiel 1614-16; Plön 1546-84, Hausvogte 1588-1762; Rendsburg 1720-25; Reinfeld 1702-1762; Tremsbüttel 1579-1689; Traventhal governors 1702-28 (exact years), 1753-59.
Dominica: Carib Reserve chiefs 1674-1916 exact years.
Dubrovnik (Ragusa) Republic: see under Croatia
East Timor: Captains 1571-86, 1619-32.
Easter Island: see under Chile
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): exact date of admission: Cape Verde in 1977.
Ecuador: Southern District of Gran Colombia Superior Chiefs 12 Oct 1821-Jan 1823; Galapagos Islands governors 1842-1852, 1912-1915, 1979-1981, 1983-1984.
Egypt:  Gaza Strip Egyptian administrators 27 May 1948-Nov 1956 exact years.
Elba Island: see under Italy
Equatorial Guinea: Anobón Portuguese donataries 1565-1744, captains-major 1744-78,
Dutch commanders 1598-99, 1641-48, 1662-64.
Eritrea: Ethiopian governors-general 1976-1979, 1983-89, acting 18 May - Aug 1989; Walis/governors of Massawa (Red Sea province) 1557-1690, 1848-54, 1863-66.
Estonia: Danish governors 1262-66, 1281-88.
Ethiopia: Haud and Reserved Areas British senior civil affairs officers 17 Mar 1941 - 28 Feb 1955; Ogaden British senior civil affairs officers Mar 1941 - 23 Sep 1948; Awsa sultanate sultans 1902-11 exact years; Eritrea Ethiopian governors-general 1977-79, 1983-1989, acting 18 May - Aug 1989; Gambela concession inspector/superintendent of customs 1905-1916, British consuls at Gore 1905-c.1911, 1941 - Nov 1942, Aug 1951 - 31 Dec 1955, U.K. Gambela district commissioner 30 Oct 1954 - 31 Dec 1955.
Ethiopian Orthodox Church: Metropolitans 1716-70, 1803-16 exact years.
Faroe Islands: Lawspeakers of the Assembly 970-1298, Norwegian/Danish bailiffs/governors 1035-1524; British Consuls 1943-1945.
Finland: Swedish governors (Lagman) c.1155-1249, 1255-80, 1281-83, 1347-53, 1399-1412, 1466-81; Pohjois-Pohjanmaa region: acting director Aug 2016 - Oct 2017; Aland Islands bailiffs years confirmed 1714-22, 1802-11.
France: Allied occupation (1815-1818) Sardinian commanders 1815-1818, Baden commanders 1815-1818, Dutch commanders 1815-1818, Hessian commanders 1815-1818, Swiss commanders 1815-1818; Hankow China) concession French Consul 1899-1900; Tientsin (China) concession French Consuls 1935-39 (confirm); Hauteville House (Guernsey) Conservators 1927-1986, 1995/97-2003, French consuls in Guernsey 1927-1986, 1995/97-2003; French Establishments in Rome Managing Directors/Administrateurs-délégué (formerly Administrateurs-gérant/Business managers) c.1888-1940, 1944-1995; Guadeloupe acting Sous-préfets îles de Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélémy Dec 1991 - Apr 1992, Nov 1993 - Jan 1994, Aug 1998 - Oct 1998; Shanghai French Concession Presidents of Municipal Council of Administration 1862-1946.
French Polynesia: Oparo (Rapa) exact years to 1881; Ra`iatea and Taha`a rulers bef.1771; Rurutu rulers bf.1879; Rimatara rulers bf.1807; Taioahe (Nuku Hiva) rulers bef.1833. 
Gabon: French acting Governor 7 Feb – 26 Mar 1941; rulers of Orungu kingdom 1882-1927 exact years.
Galapagos Islands: see under Ecuador
Gambia: English agents 1666-72, 1674-77; Gambia Protectorate UK division commissioners of North Bank 1920-44 and South Bank 1893-96, 1897-99, 1900-44; commissioners 1944-1965 of Divisions- Kombo-Saint Mary, MacCarthy Island, North Bank, South Bank, and Upper River; Senior Commissioners (in Bathurst) 1956-1965.
Gaza Strip: Egyptian governors 1948-1956, 1957-1961 exact years.
Georgia: Svania princes bef.1780; Guria princes 1778-88 exact years; Abkhazia Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1923-1925; Adjaria Chairman of Central Executive Committee acting 10 Jan 1922 - Dec 1922, 1925-30, acting Chairmen of Presidium of Supreme Soviet Nov 1968 - Mar 1969 and 1989 - 20 Mar 1990, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars Dec 1922-1929; South Ossetia Chairmen of Central Executive Committee Dec 1929-1937, Chairmen of Executive Committee of the Soviet of People's Deputies Dec 1959-1961.
Germany: heads of Inter-Allied Military Commission Mission of Control in Germany 1920 - 28 Feb 1927; Berlin UK acting commandant 6 Feb-26 Mar 1956; Lübeck 1st Bürgermeister 19 Mar - 3 Jun 1813; Rhineland Allied Occupation Belgian Army of Occupation commander Dec 1929-Jun 1930 (confirm); Lauenburg (Saxe-Lauenburg) French administrators 6 Nov 1806 - 28 May 1810; Prussia Provinces: Brandenburg Präsidenten der Kriegs- und Domänenkammern Neumark 1701-1715, Präsidenten der Kriegs- und Domänenkammern Kurmark 1701-1708; East Prussia French governor general 17 Nov 1812-Jan 1813, Pillau Swedish commandants of 1628-29, 1633-35; Hessen-Nassau acting Oberpräsident 1871-1872; Pommern chancellor 1704-1706, regierungspräsidenten 1808-1809; Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern) acting Regierungspräsidenten 12 Dec 1893 - 20 Apr 1894, 16 Oct - 14 Nov 1899.
German states: Berg & Cleves Allied Military governor 22-25 Nov 1813; Erfurt Mayor (Bürger und Ratsmeister) 1654-1664; Gmünd free city mayors 3rd line 1767-1785; Harmersbach Imperial Valley Reichsvogt 1721-1729, acting 1748-58; Hesse-Darmstadt chief ministers 1679-1772; Lauenburg Danish governor 22 Dec 1835 - 9 Jan 1838; Sulzbach (Taunus) imperial village mayors 1699-1804; Rottweil Free City mayors exact years 1699-1800; Vorderösterreich statthalter 1600-51, Landvögt 1622-30, 1630-51; Wismar Swedish governors 1661-63, 1668-74, commandants 1736-63, 1771-73, 1802-03; Worms free city Mayors 1692-95, 1698-99, 1705-08, 1710-14, 1716-20, 1721-26, 1729-31, 1732-39, 1741-43, 1751-54, 1758-61, 1762-64, 1768-70, 1773-78, 1782-92, 1794-98; Württemberg chief ministers 1677-1693.
Ghana: Dutch Gold Coast acting director-general 14 Apr - 10 May 1780; Portuguese Gold Coast Captains-major 1486-1519, 1532-37, 1556-96, 1624-34 exact years; Brandenburg/Prussian Gold Coast commandants 1691-96, 1710-12 (confirmed). 
Gorno-Badakhshan: see under Tajikistan
Greece: Mount Athos Greek administrators 26 Feb 1929-8 Jan 1930, Nov 1947-Jan 1948, Nov 1982-May 1983, Jul 1985-1989 (confirm), 1993-May 1994; chairmen of Holy Administration (protepistátis) 1918-29, 1930-31, 1932-33, 1936-37, 1938-39, 1940-43, Jan-Jul 1944, 1945-17 Mar 1945, 1947-54, 1955-56, 1959-62, 1963-69, 1970-74, 1976-79, 1980-84, 1985-89, 1990-91, 1993-94, 1995-97, 2000-03; Crete Venetian provveditori at Grabusa 1669-1691 (confirmed), Spinalonga 1669-4 Oct 1715 (confirmed), Suda 1669-14 Sep 1715 (confirmed); Ionian Islands- Corfu (Kérkyra) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-14, regents 1818-64, UK Residents 26 Jun 1814 - 5 Nov 1815; Cephalonia (Kefaloniá) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-09, regent 1864-64, UK residents 1814-16, 1822-36, 1837-42 & 1852-60; Cerigo (Kythira) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-09, UK residents 1809-15, 1817-23 & 1833-64, regents 1818-64; Ithaca (Itháki) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-09, UK residents 1809-16, 1818-52 & 1855-64, regents 1818-64; Paxos (Paxoí) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-09, regents 1818-1864, UK residents 1817-36, 1838-58 & 1862-64; Santa Maura (Leucadia)(Lefkáda) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-10, regents 1818-64; UK residents 1812-16, 1828-49, regents 1818-64; Zante (Zákynthos) rectors 1801-07, Fr. commanders 1807-09, UK residents 1809-15, 1816-21, 1821-35, 1838-41 & 1848-55; Parga city magistrates 1699-1819, Venetian governors 1699-1797, French commanders 1797-99 and 1807-09 (confirmed), Russian commanders 1798-1800 (years); Corone (Koróni) Venetian governors 1685-1693; Patras (Patra) Venetian governors 1687-88, 1690-93; Kastellorizo (Megísti) UK military governors 9 Sep 1943 - 7 May 1945; Egina (Aegina) island Venetian provveditori 1687-7 Jul 1715; Athens Ottoman Walis 1688-1754, 1757-60, 1800-21; Vonitsa Venetian governors 1684-1719, French commanders 1797-98; Tinos Venetian governors 1655-8 Jun 1715.
Greenland: Norwegian/Danish governors 1261-c.1410; Directors of Royal Greenland Trading Department 1774-1781.
Guadeloupe (France): Guadeloupe acting Sous-préfets des Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélémy (Iles du Nord) Dec 1991 - Apr 1992, Nov 1993 - Jan 1994, and Aug 1998 - Oct 1998.
Guam: Agana (Hagatna) city gobernadorcillos 1820-1894, 1900-1904, Agana commissioners 1904-1918, Akashi (Agana) Japanese officers-in-charge (Taichō) 1941-1944.
Guatemala: Santo Tomás de Castilla Belgian Concession heads c.1851-1854.
Guernsey (UK): German Island Commandants (Inselkommandant) 1 Apr - 28 Jun 1941, Festungskommandant Guernsey 26 Feb - 13 Mar 1945, Platzkommandant Guernsey 19 May 1944 - 28 Feb 1945; Alderney Lt. governors 1546-1559, 1649-57 exact years; Hauteville House French consuls in Guernsey 1927-1986, 1995/97-2003, Conservators 1927-1986, 1995/97-2003.
Guinea-Bissau: exact years for captains-major of Cacheu 1623-1641, 1670?-76, 1708-15, 1719-30, 1733-48, 1751-66, 1784-93, 1826-34, 1838-42, 1848-52, sub-governors c.1854-1879; Bissau captains-major 1759-66, 1811-15, 1871-79; Bolama British administrators 1859-1 Oct 1870 exact years.
Gwadar/Gwadur: see under Pakistan
Honduras: Bay Islands English governors 1642-1650, British commanders 1749-1752, 1797,  Magistrates 1839-1849; Swan Islands U.S. administrators 11 Feb 1863-1 Sep 1972.
Howland Island (US): Base military commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Hungary: chiefs of Inter-Allied Military Mission in Budapest 25 Mar 1919 - 5 Aug 1921;
Baranya Serb/Yugoslav military commandants in Pécs (Pečuj) 29 Nov 1919 - 1921.  
Iceland: Norwegian/Danish Governors (Hirdstjóri) 1270-1323, 1348-50, 1368-70, 1467-78, 1505-07, acting 24 Jun 1619 - 23 Jun 1620 acting 13 Oct 1644 - 23 Jun 1645, acting Aug 1849 - Jun 1850.
India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Japanese commander 23 Mar - 12 Sep 1942; Nagaland President (Kedahge) of Naga Central Government (NCG) Feb - 6 Oct 1959; Kashmir British Officers on Special Duty in Kashmir 1847-1872, Political agents 1872-1883, Indian Officers on Special Duty Kashmir 1947-1952; Punjab acting Lt. governor 1-20 Jan 1871; French India British commandants 18 Sep 1778 - 10 Mar 1783; Karikal French administrators 11 Jul-1 Oct 1803, 1863-68, 1871-79, 1880-87, 1901-12, 1927-31 Oct 1954; Mahé French administrators 11 Jul-1 Oct 1803, 1837-44, 1858-64, 1868-75, 1881-86, 1898-16 Jul 1954; Yanaon French administrators 1747-61, 1765-78, 1785-89, 11 Jul-1 Oct 1803, 1828-33, 1839-40, 1856-60, 1872-75, 1885-87, 1888-90, 1898-1901, 1931- 13 Jun 1954, Indian commissioners 3 Jul - 1 Nov 1954; Cabelon French commanders 1746-1752; Mazulipatam French administrators 1699-1701, 1720-32, 1741-50; Austrian East India Company Banquibazar Austrian commanders 1774-1794; Ostend Co. commanders 23 Jul 1726-c.1742 of Cabelon/Coblom on Coromandel coast; Laccadive Islands Portuguese commanders 1498-1545; Calicut (Kozhikkode) rulers 1711-1729 & 1741-88; Baroda chief ministers 1743-1793; Indore (Indaur) chief ministers 1919-21; Idar rulers of Soor 1791-c.1843 exact years; Tripura chief ministers 1857-73, 1880-83; Cooch Behar chief ministers 1770-91, 1844-1917 (confirmed); Jodhpur chief ministers 1803-15, 1824-33, 1836-51, 1857-69; Kochin dewans 1684-1725, 1779-1809; British Residents/Agents in: Tripura (Hill Tiperah) Pol. agents 1888-1910; Portuguese India Goa British commandants Mar 1811-2 Apr 1813; Baçaim (Bassein) captains 1552-64, 1567-1583, 1583-1620, 1623-34, 1641-49, 1653-61, 1678-82, 1684-1712, 1717-1738; Diu captains/governor 1548-53, 1554-80, 1590-93, 1594-1601, 1602-23, 1624-41, 1663-75, 1678-85, 1686-90, 1695-97, 1704-11, 1723-41, 1745-57, 1768-72, 1778-82, 1790-95, 1800-07, 1816-22, 1842-48, 1859-65, 1897-1900, 1907-08, 1912-21, 1926-48, 1950-58; Damao captains 1563-1634, 1637-71, 1672-c.1717, 1719-c.1738, c.1741-44, 1745-65, 1768-73, 1786-1801, 1806-10, 1815-17, 1820-34, 1849-60, 1866-78, 1878-85, 1891-1910, 1914-34, 1941-56; Angediva captains/governors 1682-1709, 1712-49, 1750-1962; São Tomé de Meliapore (Madras) Portuguese captains-major 1523-1645, 1646-1662, 1687-1704, 1706 - 21 Oct 1749. 
Indonesia: Indonesia States 1947-1950 Sumatera Selatan walinegara Jan - 9 Mar 1950; Sabang administrator 1947? - 9 Mar 1950; Belitung administrator 12 Jul 1947 - 4 Apr 1950, Riau administrator 12 Jul 1947 - 4 Apr 1950.
International Olympic Committee (IOC): exact recognition dates of National Olympic Committees 1895-1912, 1914-15, 1920-24, 1937-35, 1936-54, 1956-75, 1976-91, 1995, 1998.
Ionian Islands: see under Greece
Iraq: Mosul Ottoman walis 1689-1726, Basra Ottoman wali 1712-14.
Ireland: Chief Secretaries of Lord Lieutenant 9 Oct 1567 - 28 Oct 1568, 13 Sep 1578 - 7 Sep 1580, 30 Aug 1582 - 21 Jun 1584, 13 Oct 1597 - 15 Apr 1599, 25 Oct 1629 - 25 Jul 1633, 11 Sep 1639 - 21 Jan 1644, Apr 1646 - Jun 1660, Dec 1660 - 27 Jul 1662, 2 Jul 1693 - 27 May 1695.  
Isle of Pines (Isla de Pinos): see under Cuba  
Israel: Jerusalem chairmen of Jewish municipal council (in Jewish Quarter, in dissidence) Apr - 28 May 1948, East Jerusalem chair. of Municipal Committee 1955 - Jan 1957; West Bank Jordanian governors of Hebron 1951-1967 and Nablus 1951-56, 1958-67; Gaza Strip Egyptian administrators 27 May 1948-Nov 1956 exact years.
Italy: Cattaro province Prefects acting 15 Aug - 1 Sep 1943, 19 Sep 1943 - 21 Nov 1944; Spalato province acting Prefect 5 Aug - 1 Sep 1943, 27 Sep 1943-26 Oct 1944; Benevento Neapolitan civil governor 1769-74 (confirmed); Comacchio imperial governors 1712-1724; Faenza Papal Legates 13 Sep-17 Nov 1356, 1363-27 Apr 1377 exact dates; Ferrara Republic presidents of Central Administration Oct 1796 - 2 Jun 1797(exact dates); Elba Spanish (from 1737 Naples) Castellanos of Porto Longone 1602-1710, 1716-1799, Tuscan governors of Portoferraio 1631-44 (confirmed); Emilian Republic heads Aug - Oct 1796; Republic of Bergamo Presidents of Provisional Municipality Apr - 30 May 1797; Forli Papal governor 11 Jul - 6 Aug 1436, Imola governors (exact years) 1484-87, 1493-99; Istria acting Landeshauptmann/Capitan Provincial 23 Jan 1889-1889, Capitano del Paisanatico in Grisignana 1368-1394, Capitano di Raspo 1491-1502, 1523-26; Lombardy presidents of General Administration 25 Aug 1796 - 26 Jun 1797 exact dates; Milan Spanish/Imperial commander 26 Feb 1525-1528; Modena Papal governor 17 Dec 1510 - 31 Jan 1511, French governor 29 Jan 1704 -20 Nov 1706 (confirmed), Austrian ministers resident 22 Jun 1816-1820; Parma and Piacenza Austrian governors 14 Feb - 2 Mar 1814, 9 Mar - 11 Apr 1814; Piombino Spanish governors 24 Jul 1548 - 12 Aug 1552 (confirmed date), 1629 - 20 May 1634, Florence Lt. governor 7 Feb - 1 Aug 1559; Pisa difensore del Popolo 9 Nov 1494 - 8 Jun 1509, Milanese vicars 18 Feb 1399 - 3 Sep 1402, Florentine captains 6 Jul 1407 - 9 Nov 1494; Papal State acting Camerlengo 17 Jun 1412 - Jul 1412, Oct 1527 - 8 Jun 1528; Pontecorvo Naples governor 1768-74 (confirmed); Seven Communes (Sette Comuni) Venetian Provveditore ai confini vicentini 1720-1797; Reggio French occupation governor 1735 - May 1736, Sardinian governor 15 Jun - 28 Jul 1859; Rimini Papal governors 1510-22; Saluzzo French governors: 1537-48, 1580-1601; Stato dei Presidi Spanish governors 1675-88, Naples 1741-73, 1779-1801, French Mar-22 Nov 1801; Saseno (Sazan) Island Italian Navy commanders 30 Oct 1914 - 17 May 1916 & 1918?-31 Aug 1920, German commander 10 Sep 1943 - 15 Oct 1944; Sienna Republic capitani del Popolo 1 Jul 1555 - 4 Aug 1559 in rebellion at Montalcino; Sicily administrator 11 Feb - 30 Mar 1944; French Establishments in Rome Managing directors/Administrateurs-délégué (formerly Administrateurs-gérant/Business managers) c.1888-1940, 1944-1995, from 2009; Trieste presidents of Province May 1951 - Oct 1954 (exact years).
Japan: Bonin and Volcano Islands U.S. officers-in-charge Bonin Islands Jun 1947 - Apr 1951; Tientsin (China) concession Japanese consuls 1939-1942 (confirmed); Prefectures from 1947 acting governors - Aichi 4 Apr - 11 May 1951; Akita 4 - 29 Apr 1951, 31 Mar - 22 Apr 1997; Aomori 26 Jan - 2 Mar 1963, 16 May - 30 Jun 2003; Chiba 21 Feb - 17 Apr 1963, 27 Feb - 4 Apr 1981; Ehime 4 Apr - 4 May 1951; Fukui 4 Feb - 25 Apr 1955; Fukuoka 7 - 26 Apr 1955; Fukushima 30 Nov 1949 - 28 Jan 1950, 25 Jul - 25 Aug 1957, 23 Mar - 16 May 1964; Gifu 14 Dec 1976 - 7 Feb 1977; Gunma 25 Jun - 12 Aug 1948, 4 Jul - 4 Aug 1952, 12 Jun - 27 Jul 1991; Hiroshima 10 Nov - 16 Dec 1973, 29 Oct - 28 Nov 1981; Hyogo 5 Nov - 1 Dec 1954, 6 Oct - 24 Nov 1962; Ibaraki 29 Mar - 22 Apr 1959, 11 Aug - 25 Sep 1993; Ishikawa 19 Jan - 23 Feb 1955, 2 Feb - 28 Mar 1994; Kagawa 25 Jul - 10 Sep 1950; Kagoshima 3 Feb - 1 Mar 1977, 26 Jun - 30 Jul 1996; Kochi 11 Nov 1947 - 9 Jan 1948, 12 Nov - 15 Dec 1951; Kumamoto 25 Feb - 15 Apr 2000; Mie 18 Mar - 22 Apr 1955, 7 Nov - 23 Dec 1972; Miyagi 3 Jan - 24 Feb 1949, 12 Jan -3 Mar 1959, 8 Feb - 30 Mar 1965, 4 Oct - 23 Nov 1993; Miyazaki 9 Mar - 20 May 1951, 30 Mar - 22 Apr 1955, 18 Jun - 4 Aug 1979; Nagano 11 Sep - 26 Oct 1980; Nagasaki 4 Apr - 25 May 1951, 14 Jan - 1 Mar 1958; Nara 14 Apr - 29 Apr 1951, 30 Sep - 25 Oct 1980; Niigata 28 Mar - 7 May 1966, 19 Apr - 3 Jun 1989, 9 Sep - 24 Oct 1992; Okayama 30 Mar -  2 May 1951, 21 Sep - 14 Nov 1964; Saga 4 - 30 Apr 1951; Saitama 29 May - 15 Jul 1956; Shiga 8 Nov - 6 Dec 1954, 16 Jun - 19 Jul 1986; Shimane 4 Apr - 3 May 1951; Shizuoka 4 Apr - 3 May 1951, 7 - 31 Jan 1967, 24 Jun - 9 Jul 1974, 23 Jun - 31 Jul 1993; Tochigi 5 Jan - 6 Feb 1955; Tokushima 1 Apr - 21 May 1951, 30 Mar - 24 Apr 1955, 15 Sep -8 Oct 1965; Tottori 10 Nov - 2 Dec 1958, 22 Feb - 26 Mar 1974, 9 Mar - 12 Apr 1973; Toyama  18 Sep - 8 Nov 1980; Yamagata 20 Jan - 19 Feb 1955, 27 Sep 1973 - 16 Oct 1973; Yamaguchi 24 Mar - 29 Apr 1953, 17 Aug - 24 Sep 1960, 30 Jun - 21 Aug 1976, 14 Jan - 25 Feb 2014; Yamanashi 4 Apr - 29 Apr 1951.
Jersey (UK): Lieutenant-governors 1651-59, 1691-95, 1740-41 exact dates; bailiffs 1481-84; German Island Commandants (Inselkommandant) Aug - 25 Sep 1940, 22 Mar - 15 Jun 1941.
Johnston Island (U.S.): Base commanders 9 Nov 1939 - 1941, 1944-2000, 2001-04.
Jordan: West Bank Jordanian governors of Hebron 1951-1967, and Nablus 1951-56, 1958-67; East Jerusalem chair of Municipal Committee 1955 - Jan 1957.
Kazakhstan: oblasti 1962-64 (rural & industrial party chairs and executive cmte. chairs);   Alma-Ata City First Secretaries City Committee of Communist Party 1963-1965, 1980-1981, 1987-1989; Almaty oblast chairmen of Executive Committee Dec 1937 - 1939; Kzylorda oblast chairmen of Executive Committee 1938-41, 1952-54, 1959-79; Semipalatinsk (Abay) oblast chairmen of Executive Committee 1940-41, 1950-52; Vostochno-Kazakhstan chairmen of Executive Committee 1932-38; Zapadno-Kazakhstan chairmen of Executive Committee 1932-33, 1934-45, 1952-65, 1984-87; Dzhambul/Zhambyl oblast chairmen of Executive Committee 1939-1955.
Kenya: Mombasa Portuguese governors 1653-58.
Kiribati: Abemama chiefs to 1892 exact years, 1944-75; Canton & Enderbury Islands British District Commissioners of Phoenix Group 1937-40, 1941-79 and U.S. resident administrators 1938-52, 1960-68, U.S. base commanders Canton 13 Feb 1942 - 14 Oct 1946; Banaba (Ocean) Island British district officers 1945-1979, advisers on Rabi 1951-65.
Korea, South: chairmen United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea (UNTCOK) 14 Nov 1947 - 12 Dec 1948, chairmen United Nations Commission on Korea (UNCOK) 12 Dec 1948 - 7 Oct 1950, chairmen United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) 7 Oct 1950 - 28 Nov 1973.
Kosovo: acting President of Presidency 30 Apr-27 Jun 1989; Serbia Districts Prefects Kosovo-Pomoravlje 1992 - 12 Apr 2001 and Kosovska Mitrovica 1992 - 12 Apr 2001; Prizren from c.2020.
Kurdistan: Emirate of Soran emirs to 1816 exact years.
Labuan Island: see under Malaysia
Latin American Parliament (PARLATINO): exact date of admission in 1988 for Suriname.
Latvia: Courland chancellors 1606-1650, 1665-1677, Landhofmeisters 1562-1617, 1671-81; Pilten Vogte 1424-65, 1470-1506, 1507-48, 1551-83 exact years.
Lebanon: Beirut Wali 1879-1883; Sidon/Acre governors 1718-22, Egyptian governors 27 May 1832 - 10 Oct 1840.
League of Nations: Denmark date in 1945 rescinded its 19 Jul 1940 withdrawal?
Liberia:  New Georgia Superintendents 1824 - 1 Apr 1839.
Liberia Counties: superintendents since 1847: Bomi (1984-2006), Grand Bassa (1847-60, 1862-66, 1877-79, 1880-83, 1885-88, 1990-97, 1999-2006), Grand Cape Mount (1861-72, 1874-81, 1907-29, 1933?-45, 1956-64, 1986-2004), Grand Gedeh (1983-1997), Grand Kru (1984-2006), Lofa (1983-2006), Margibi (1985-2006), Maryland (1867-1907, 1909-44, 1952-71, 1982-92, 1994-97, 1999-2006), Montserrado (1871-1900, 1907-56, 1980-86, 1991-2006), Rivercess (1985-1999), Sinoe (1961-76, 1982-2006), Monrovia Commonwealth District commissioners 1922-1956.
Libya: Fezzan Ottoman governors 1855-59, 1870-79, 1888-1909, Italian commadants in Libyan Sahara (Sebha) 4 Nov 1940 - 3 Mar 1941; Tripolitania Ottoman governor 1912-15, Tripoli Spanish governors 1520 - 25 Jul 1530, British Chief Civil Affairs Officers BMA Tripolitania 1942-43, Presidents of the region executive council Dec 1951-19 Jan 1954 (confirm dates).
Madeira (Portugal): Special Delegates of the Government of the Republic Islas Adjacentes) Jun 1931 - 26 Aug 1976.
Malaysia: Malaya Japanese Civil governor of central military administration Jun 1944 - 12 Sep 1945; Malay states British Resident Commissioners in: Selangor Br. senior civil affairs officer 1945 - 1 Apr 1946; Malacca Portuguese governors 1620-24; Penang George Town Penang name 1942-45 under Japanese occupation; Sarawak Japanese governors confirmed terms Seikai-shu 1942-43, Kuching-shu 1942-45, Miri-shu 1942-45, Sibu-shu 1942-1943?; Labuan British residents 1890-98, 1931-32, military gov 1945-46, 1946-50, 1952-56, 1959-62; Japanese governor Jan 1942-Mar 1945; chairmen of Labuan Town Board 1963-1981; presidents of Labuan Municipal Council 1981-1 Aug 1992; Victoria Labuan name 1942-45 under Japanese occupation; Japanese occupation governor: Negeri Sembilan Jan-Feb 1942.
Maldives: chief ministers 1887-88, 1899-1904, 1935-39, 1942-44.
Malta, Sovereign Military Order: Locum tenens (acting for vacant Grand master) 16?-18 Jan 1741 and 14?-17 Jul 1797; chancellors 1583-84, 1592-97, 1620-28, 1643-51, 1687-1703, 1706-12, 1713-36, 1744-1798, and confirm 1803-1915, 1931-1952.
Malta: Gozo president regional council feb 2016-Oct 2019; governors 1540-42, 1546-48, 1561-65, 1568-72, 1575-81, 1594-96, 1626-28, 1642-44, 1658-60, 1693-96, 1707-10, 1712-14, 1723-30, 1736-38, 1753-54, 1775-78, 1779-81, 1782-84.
Mauritania: Arguin Island governors/captains 1445-1492, 1532-1645, 1549-1633, 5 Feb 1633 - Sep 1678.
Mauritius:  Rodrigues acting commandants Dec 1810 - Apr 1812, Oct 1825-Oct 1843, acting Island Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Melilla: see under Spain
Mexico: Chiapas presidents of Provisional Supreme Government Junta 29 Oct 1823 - Dec 1824 (exact dates); Soconusco district Tapachula political chiefs (jefe politicos) 24 Jul 1824-c.1829, Tapachula mayors (alcaldes) c.1829 - 11 Sep 1842; Cozumel, Holbox, & Mujeres Islands (separated from Quninta Roo) federal administrators 14 Dec 1931 - 22 Mar 1934.
Micronesia: U.S. Governor Eastern Caroline Islands Mar - Jun 1951.
Midway Island (U.S.)a: Superintendents of U.S. Navy Radio Station 1921-27 Mar 1940 and 6 Jun - Sep 1950, commanders 1942-30 Jun 1997.
Moldova: Moldavian ASSR chairman of council of people's commissars 22 Jun 1937 - Feb 1938.
Monaco: governors-general 1786-89 (confirmed), 1855-57; Mayors Fort d'Hercule Jan 1795-1796, 1799-1800; Austrian commander 17 May - 17 Jun 1814.
Montenegro: Kotor (Cattaro) French governors (exact dates) 26 Aug 1807-1808, 1809-Nov 1810; Italian Commandant of Cattaro district 17 Apr - 7 Jun 1941 (confirmed), acting Italian Prefect 15 Aug - 1 Sep 1943, prefects 19 Sep 1943 - 12 Nov 1944.
Montgomery, Alabama: Intendents (mayors) 1820-1838.
Montserrat: interim governor (a local planter) 1668; governor 1807-09, presidents 1736-54, acting Mar 1723 - Apr 1725, acting 1818-19.
Morocco: Grand Viziers (chief ministers) 1699-1820, 1831-35, 1847-59; Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña Lieutenants of the Alcaíde 1501-22; Aguz (Souira Guedima) Portuguese Portuguese captains 1507-25; Casablanca (Casa Branca) Portuguese governors 1515/75-1755; Alcacer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir) Portuguese captains 1512?-16, 1518-31; Arcila(Arzila) Spanish captains c.1604-1691; Tangier English mayors 1671-1681 exact years; Spanish Morocco acting High commissioners 18 Nov 1918 - 26 Jan 1919, 7 Jan - 4 Mar 1936, 12 Mar - 13 Apr 1937.
Mount Athos: see under Greece
Mozambique: Manica and Sofala Terr. governors 16 Jun 1919 - 26 Aug 1920, 16 May 1927 - 22 May 1929, 8 Jun - 28 Sep 1933, 8 Apr - 13 May 1942; Cabo Delgado and Niassa Terr. governors 1922 - 30 Mar 1924 (confirmed).
Myanmar (Burma): Kayen state chairmen of State People's Council 1974-1988; Mon state chairmen of State People's Council 1974-1988; Rakhine state chairmen of State People's Council 1974-78, 1982-88; Shan states: British superintendents Northern Shan states 1894-1896, 1904-20, 1921-25, 1927-42; superintendents Southern Shan states 1922-25; Shan State Chairmen of State People's Council 1974-1988.
Nakhichevan: see under Azerbaijan
Nagorno-Karabakh: see under Azerbaijan
Namibia:  Walvis Bay magistrates for Swakopmund (& Walvis) 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, mayors exact years 1958-1963; Caprivi Strip District Commissioners at Kasane 1926/27-1929, district commissioners at Maun 1921-1929, Caprivi District Commissioners 1929-1939.
Nauru: acting administrator 1 Jan - 17 Jan 1933.
Nepal: rulers of princely states of: Achham, Argha, Bajura to Aug 1791, Biskot (Bosakot) to 1782, Chaudandi, Dang to 1786, Darna, Dullu to 1790, Gajur, Galkot, Garhunkot, Ghiring (Rishing), Gulmi, Kaski, Khanchi to 1786, Khumrikot (Pyuthan), Makhwanpur, Malneta, Musikot to 1786, Nuwakot, Parbat, Phalabang, Rukum, Thalahara.
The Netherlands: Presidents of the Staten-Generaal (General Estates) 25 Jan - 8 Feb 1795; Bergen op Zoom Commissioners of Provisional Arrondissement Jan - 16 May 1795.
Netherlands provinces: Drenthe Financial Commissioners 26 Mar 1799 - 24 Jun 1802;  Groningen Representatives of the People of City and Country 13 Feb 1795 - 13 Feb 1798; Nord-Holland Provincial Administration 2 Mar 1796 - 5 Feb 1798; Texel Commissioners 23 Apr 1798 - 22 Feb 1799; Overijssel Deputy Representatives of the Provisional Representatives of the People of Overijssel 16 Feb 1795 - 30 Jan 1798; Utrecht Provisional Representatives of the People of Utrecht 16 Feb 1795 - 17 Oct 1796 (confirmed), Commissioners of the executive power 15 Mar 1800-4 Jun 1802; Zeeland Presidents of Provisional Representatives of the People of Zeeland 17 Feb 1795 - 20 Jun 1798.
Netherlands Antilles: see Curaçao
Neuchâtel: see under Switzerland
Nevis (St Kitts & Nevis): Lt. governors 1737-41, 1771-96, 1796-c.1831 exact years, presidents 1707-45, 1793-1841 exact years, wardens (magistrates) 1882-89, 1903-20 exact years, confirm 1969-80.
New Caledonia: president General Council Henri Bonneaud end date 1953, G. Caron name/life years; U.S. Commanders First Island Command 8 Dec 1942-Sep 1945.
Newfoundland and Labrador: governors 1660-61, 1665-68, 1668-71, 1671-75, Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-89, 1690-91, 1692-94, 1703-04.
New Zealand:  Chatham Islands Commissioners/General managers confirmed years 1979-2002, Mayors 1974-1992; Ngati Tuwharetoai paramount chiefs c.1750-1846 exact years; Tokelau New Zealand District Officers for Tokelau acting 3 Oct 1955 - 1956, 1980-81, and confirm years 1956-71; Cook Islands acting NZ Resident Commissioners 23 Dec 1915 - 12 Jan 1916, Jan-Feb 1921, Aug 1951 - Feb 1952.
Nicobar Islands: see under India
Niger: French acting commandant Feb 1910-22 Jun 1910.
Nigeria: Lagos Federal Territory chief secretary 1954-1955; Zuru emirate Emirs to 1919.
Niue: acting NZ Resident Commissioner Aug - Dec 1953.
Nordic Council: acting Secretary-general Jun-Dec 1973.
Norfolk Island (Australia): acting Lieutenant governor 29 Sep 1803 - 15 Jan 1804, acting Administrator Jan 1924 - 30 Jun 1924, acting President of Executive Council 15 Jun - 31 Jul 1909.
North Macedonia: Bitola Oblast Bulgarian directors 26 Apr 1941-7 Sep 1944 (exact dates).
Northern Mariana Islands (US): Spanish acting governor 21 Jun 1898 - 9 May 1899; Japanese district officers 14 Oct 1914 - 30 Mar 1922; Japanese Chiefs of Saipan Branch of South Seas Government 1922-1936,1942-22 May 1944; Deputy High Commissioners of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands acting Nov 1956-Feb 1957, 31 Jan - 6 Dec 1966; Mariana (Saipan) district administrators Jan 1953-Nov 1957, Rota district administrators 1955-1958 exact years.
Norway: Møre og Romsdal acting governor for Utheim 1933-1935; Stavanger stiftamt governor 1662-1671.
Okinawa: see under Japan
Oman: British acting Resident Oct 1862 - Jan 1863; Gwadar/Gwadur (port city enclave in Pakistan) Muscat governors (wali) 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1907-15, 1931-41 and 1947-58, British/India Native agents 1879-1951; Muscat Portuguese commanders in Mascate 1515-87, 1589-1620, 1627-36, 1641-50.
Organization of Eastern Caribbean State (OECS): acting Director-general 1 Dec 1995 - Jun 1996.
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC): exact dates of admission for all members 1974-1982, 1986, 1994-1995 and for South Yemen (Aden) 1972.
Ostend Company (India): commanders 23 Jul 1726-c.1742 of Cabelon/Coblom on Coromandel coast.
Pakistan: Gwadar (Gwadur)(former enclave in Kalat) Muscat and Oman governors (Wali-e-Muscat) 1807-59, 1872-1902, 1907?-15, 1931-41, 1947-8 Dec 1958, Indian Native Agents 1879-1928, 1930-47, British Agents 1947-Dec 1951; Bahawlpur chief ministers 1825-58, 1859-80, 1903-1907; Karachi Federal Capital Terr. Chairmen of Municipal Advisory Commission 10 Jan 1953-19 Jan 1954, 14 Dec 1956-14 Jun 1958, 14 Oct 1958 - 1 Jul 1961; Tribal Areas Resident Commissioner Nov 1959 - Aug 1960, Additional Chief Secretaries FATA 2006-2015; Gilgit Agency/Northern Areas acting Resident Commissioner 10 Sep 1979 - 10 May 1980, acting Commissioner 19 Feb 1982 - 30 Jun 1982, Chief secretaries 2000-4 Jan 2008.
Palau: Trust Territory Palau district administrators 1 Jul 1951-1952, Japanese Chiefs Western Area Branch 5 Nov 1943-22 May 1944 confirm; U.S. Resident representatives 1 Jan 1981-16 Dec 1990.
Palau states: governors of: Angaur 1990-93, Kayangel 1984-88 confirm, Melekeok acting gov. 9 Mar-Jun 2010, Ngatpang 1997-2001, Ngiwal 1984-92, 1996-2000.
Palestine:  West Bank Jordanian governors of Hebron 1951-1967, and Nablus 1951-56, 1958-67; Gaza Strip Egyptian administrators 27 May 1948-Nov 1956 exact years; United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) commanders 17 Jun 1967 - 26 Oct 1973.
Palmyra Atoll (US): base commanders Nov 1939-Nov 1943, 1945-47,
Papua New Guinea: Provinces: Enga acting for suspended governor Feb - Oct 2001; Bougainville acting Premier 12 Oct - 18 Nov 1996; Manus Chairmen Manus Area Authority 1973-1977; Milne Bay Chairmen Milne Bay Area Authority 1977-78; Morobe Chairmen Morobe Area Authority 1973-77; New Ireland Chairmen New Ireland Area Authority 1973-77; West New Britain Chairmen West New Britain Area Authority 1973-1978; Southern Highlands controller 1 Aug 2006 - 1 Mar 2007; Western (Fly River) Chairman Fly River (Western) Area Authority 1976-77.
Parlatino: Suriname, Ecuador (exact membership dates in 1988).
Philippines: Cordillera Administrative Region Chairmen of Regional Development Council (also chairmen of Cordillera Executive Board) 1992-Jan 2002.
Poland: Thorn (Toren) Presiding Mayors 1699-1793; Elbing (Elbang) Presiding Mayors 1699-1772; Danzig (Gdansk) Presiding (first) mayors 1342-1526, Saxony resident 1807-08; League of Nations acting High Commissioners 7 Sep-15 Nov 1920, Jan-6 Mar 1923, Nov 1925-2 Feb 1926, 19 Sep-16 Oct 1932, Jan 1937-13 Apr 1937.
Polynesia: see French Polynesia
Rodrigues Island: see under Mauritius
Romania: Moldavia Russian military governors 8 Oct 1769-18 Nov 1771, Extraordinary Administrative Council 15 Jul - 22 Jul 1856; Walachia acting Russian president of Divan Sep 1774 – 3 Feb 1775, Princely Lieutenants Aug - 14 Oct 1806,1 Mar - 18 Sep 1808, Committee of Five members 18 Sep 1808 - Mar 1809, Russian Vice-presidents of Divan of Wallachia 1830-1834; Transylvania governors 1252-58, 1261-63, 1285-87, 1293-96, acting governors 14 Mar - 25 May 1571, 15 Nov 1707 - 1709, 8 Oct - Dec 1755, 1757 - 27 Aug 1758, 18 May - 7 Aug 1764, 4 Feb - 27 Mar 1768, 28 Sep 1770 - 13 Jan 1771, 9 Jan - 21 May 1787; Dobruja (Silistra) Ottoman walis (governors) 1639-56, 1683-86, 1690-1806, 1812-32, Bulgaria commander 12 Aug - Nov 1918, Allied (Romanian) administrators 2 Dec 1918 - 27 Nov 1919.
Russia: acting Chairmen of state council and Chairmen of council of ministers 18 Apr - 11 May 1827, 15 Jun - 20 Jul 1834, 5 Oct - 13 Nov 1848, 4- 10 Mar 1872, 1 - 6 Jan 1880, 11 - 13 Jan 1887, 15 Jun - 27 Oct 1895, 11 Jun - 29 Aug 1903; oblasti 1962-64 (rural & industrial party chairs and executive cmte. chairs) Khabarovsk kray, Amur, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Kaliningrad, Kamchatka, Magadan, Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov, Sahkalin, Tomsk, Vologda; Far Eastern Executive Secretaries of Far Eastern Bureau of Communist party 6 Apr 1920-May 1921; Buryat-Mongolian A.O. (Far East) Communist Party Executive Secretaries Nov 1922 - Aug 1923; Checheno-Ingush ASSR Executive Secretary of Communist Party Sep 1925 - Jan 1926, chairmen of Executive Committee Sep 1925 - Jan 1926, Sep 1931 - Jan 1932; North Ossetia ASSR chairmen of Presidium of Supreme Soviet 1981-1983; Argashskiy (Bashkir) national okrug first secretaries of party & chairman of executive committee 17 Jan - 17 Nov 1934; Karelian national okrug chairmen of Organizing Committee Sep 1938 - Feb 1939; Evenkiyskiy national okrug first secretaries of party 1931-33, 1935-38, 1939-48, 1951-61, chairmen of executive committee 1939-41, 1942-45, 1961-65, 1987-90; Okhotskiy (Evenskiy) national okrug First Secretary of National Okrug Committee of Communist Party 1933-15 Sep 1934, chairmen of Executive Committee 1931-34; Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrug First Secretaries of Okrug Committee of Communist Party 1931-35, chairmen of Executive Committee Jun - Oct 1991; Tsentralny fed. dist. acting Plenipotentiary 18 May-26 Jun 2018; Vitimo-Olekminskiy (Evenkiyskiy) national okrug executive secretaries of party & chairmen of executive committee 10 Dec 1930 - 2 Sep 1938; Kaliningrad acting First Secretary of Oblast Communist Party 5 Sep 1946 - 23 Jan 1947; Primorskiy kray first secretaries 1922-29, 1930-32, Jun-Oct 1938, chair executive committee Aug 1930 - Dec 1932; Sakhalin chairman of Executive Committee of Sakhalin Oblast Council (Soviet) of Deputies Nov 1917-25 Jan 1918, Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Committee Aug-Nov 1920 (in opposition to Japanese occupation, at Kerbi); Koryak national okrug First Secretaries of Okrug Committee of Communist Party 1934-58, 1960-66, 1973-76; Taymyr (Dolgano-Nenets) national okrug  First Secretaries of Committee of Communist Party 1932-37, 1946-50, 1951-52, 1971-73, 1976-80, chairmen of the Executive Committee 1932-33, 1936-46, 1948-50, 1951-52, 1956-60, 1977-80, 1983-90; Yuzhnyy-Sakhalinsk oblast acting Communist Party First Secretary Aug 1946 - 2 Jan 1947; North Sakhalin Japanese military commanders 22 Apr - 29 Jul 1920 exact dates (and mjr. Yonekura full name); Stavropol kray chairmen of executive committee 1938-40; Gorkiy First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party 1950-53, 1956-58; Krasnoyarsk city First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party 1954-58; Kuybyshev city First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party 1952-55; Novosibirsk city First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party 1954-55; Omsk city First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party c.1950-1953; Saratov city First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party c.1950-52, chairman of the Executive Committee of City Council 1957-58; Sochi First Secretaries of city Committee of Communist Party 1948-49, 1954-58, chairmen of Executive Committee of City Council 1948-58. 
Rwanda: Ndorwa kings to 16th cent.
Saba (Netherlands): governors 1640-72, 1679-82, 1701-05, acting 1875, acting 1881-82; Leaders of the government (island counicl) 1954-c.1985.
Siam: see Thailand
Saint Barthelemy (France): French commandants 1673-87, c.1700-57, 1771-c.1775, British commander Mar 1802 - 10 Jul 1802.
Saint Eustatius (Netherlands): governors 1645-65, 1674-82, 1693-96, acting governor 1 Aug - 1 Oct 1997; Leaders of government (island council) 1954-1999.
Saint Helena: Ascension U.S. Wideawake Airfield commanders 19 Apr 1944 - 31 May 1947 (exact dates).
Saint Kitts and Nevis: acting Administrator 1 Feb 1939-2 Jun 1940; St. Kitts presidents exact years 1769-75, 1780-96, 1797-1807; Nevis Lt. governors 1737-41, 1771-96, 1796-c.1831 exact years, presidents 1707-45, 1793-1841 exact years, wardens (magistrates) 1882-89, 1903-20 exact years, confirm 1969-80.
Saint Lucia: acting commissioner 21 Oct 1957 - 21 Jan 1958, acting governor 5 Oct - 29 Nov 1974.
Saint Maarten (Dutch): governors 1660-72, 1690-97, exact years 1703-10, English commanders 1690-97.
Saint Martin (French): governors 1731-49 exact years; English commanders 1672-79, 1690-97, 1702; Guadeloupe acting Sous-préfets des Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélémy (Iles du Nord) Dec 1991 - Apr 1992, Nov 1993 - Jan 1994, and Aug 1998 - Oct 1998.
Samoa: Aug 1873 - 1875 Ta'imua (Council of 7); 1876 - May 1879 Ta'imua (Council of 14).
San Marino: political party affiliation of Captains-regent 1906-1923, 1943, 1948, 1950.
São João Baptista de Ajudá Fort (Benin): Portuguese directors 1680-1721, 1797-1805, governors 1849-51, 1872-78, 1881-83, 1893-97, 1898-1905, 1913-19.
São Tomé and Príncipe: São Tomé captains-major 1499-1541, 1546-59, 1575-86, Dutch commander (confirmed) 3 Oct 1641 - 6 Jan 1649; Príncipe Donataries 1545-1640 exact years, Captains of the Donataries 1517-1753.
Saudi Arabia: Hejaz Ottoman governors 1517-1746, 1750-1813; Bani al-Murrah Emirs to 1917; al-Hasa Ottoman governors 1610-1670 (exact years).
Scientology Church: Chairmen of the Executive Council 1 Sep 1966 - 11 Dec 1980.
Senegal: Goree Island Dutch governors 1617-64, 1664-77; French acting? governor Nov 1764-Mar 1765; Casamace Administrateurs superieur 1898-1905, 1924-33, Commandants de Cercle 1948-52, 1955-58.
Serbia: Prince's representatives 1816-18, President of National Assembly Mar-16 Dec 1953; Sanjak Nish Ottoman Walis (governors) 1690-1718, 1739-1839, 1852-57, 1872-76; Baranya Serbian/Yugoslav military commandants in Pécs (Pečuj) 1919 - 1921.  
Slovenia: president of Executive Committee Slovenian National Liberation Committee 15 Sep 1941 - 15 Jan 1943 (confirmed); Krain acting Landeshauptleute 1774-1776.
Solomon Islands: acting High commissioners 7 Jul-26 Sep 1955, 28 Sep-10 Oct 1973; Province Premiers: Central 1981-95, Guadalcanal 1981-98, Makira and Ulawa 1981-2003, Malaita 1981-2003, Temotu 1981-84, Western 1981-99.
South Africa: Homelands S.A. commissioners-general: Qwaqwa 1983-1985 confirmed, KwaNedebele 1986-1994, KaNgwane 1988-1994, KwaZulu 1989-1994, Lebowa 1992-1994; Walvis Bay magistrates for Swakopmund (& Walvis) 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, mayors exact years 27 Aug 1958-4 Jul 1963; Caprivi Strip Deputy magistrates c.1924-25 Oct 1939; Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) Kings prime ministers 1942-c.1953; South African Antarctic Program directors 1960-1985.
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (UK): Stipendiary Magistrates 2 Sep 1941 - 17 Apr 1942, magistrates and Commanders of U.K forces 7 Dec 1982 - Aug 1983.
South Ossetia: see under Georgia
Spain: Gran Canaria sub-governors exact years 1859-1861, 1863-66, 1872-73.
The Sudan: Egyptian Governor acting 1836 (months); State governors: Blue Nile 2001-05; Northern Kordofan 2001-05; River Nile 2005-08; Southern Kordofan 2003-05; White Nile 2002-05.
Sweden:  Scania: Chairmen of the Lantdagen 26 Feb 1658 - 1720; Gotland leaders 1392-94, Danish governors 1361-96, 1408-20; Gripsholm county governors 1652-55, 1683-91; Eskilstuna county governors 1639-40, 1651-52; Skaraborg county governor 1693-1695; Vadstena county governors to 1547, 1555-64, 1594-97; Wismar Swedish governors 1661-63, 1668-74, commandants 1736-63, 1771-73, 1802-03, Danish commandant 1718-1719.
Switzerland (Cantons): Neuchâtel deputy governors 1763-66, 1768-79, 1802-06; Presidents of the Council of State 1 Dec 1824 - 28 Feb 1825, 1 Dec 1825 - 28 Feb 1826, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1827, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1828, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1829, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1830, 1 Mar-31 May 1831; Canton leaders political party affiliations for: Aargau 1846-50, 1869, 1873, 1875, 1877; Graubünden 1861, 1871, 1873, 1887, 1889, 1892, 1906; Former Confederation territories in Aargau: Fricktal obervögte 1629-94; in Bern: Tessenberg/Montagne de Diesse Seigneurs of Diesse 1728-31 Dec 1797, Lieutenants (representing the Lords) 1685-1780, Meier/Maires of Diesse c.1730-31 Dec 1797, Nidau landvögte 1793-31 Dec 1797; in Saint Gall: Neu-Ravensburg obervögte 1608-1724, 1733-1806; Norsingen amtmann 1699-1806; in Ticino: La Riviera 1742-44.
Syria: Damascus Egyptian governor 1838-40, Ottoman walis Dec 1879 - Aug 1880, Governors of Damascus State 28 Jun 1922-1 Dec 1924; Aleppo Ottoman walis (governors) 1523-26, 1558-63, 1577-99, 1648-54, 1672-81, 1717-19, 1747-50, 1770-73, 1778-82, 1794-1807; Jebel Druze French governors 1943-46.
Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakhshan A.S.S.R. Executive Secretaries of Oblast Communist Party 1934-36 (exact years), chairmen of the Executive Committee 1937-39, 1972-73.
Tangier: see under Morocco
Tannu Tuva (Russia): Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Hural 15 Aug 1921 - 18 Sep 1924.
Tanzania: Zanzibar rulers (Mwyinyi Mkuu) 1593-1698, Muscat (Omani) governors 1698-1746, 1765-1803; Pemba Muscat (Omani) governors 1753-1806 .
Thailand: rulers of Thoeng; Monthon Phayap governor 1926-1928; Songkhla governors 1680-1775; Monthon Pattani commissioner 1902-1906 (confirmed).
Tokelau: New Zealand District Officers for Tokelau acting 3 Oct 1955 - 1956, 1980-81, and confirm years 1956-71; Fakaofo kings to 1881 exact years, Faipule 1916-1987; Atufu to 1916 exact years for kings, Faipule 1916-1987; Nukunonu to 1916 exact years for kings, Faipule 1916-1990.
Trinidad and Tobago: Tobago acting governors 1882-83, 1884-85, warden 1913-19 (confirmed); Trinidad acting Spanish governor Dec 1699 - 1701.
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands: Deputy High Commissioners of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands acting 26 Nov 1956-Feb 1957, 31 Jan - 6 Dec 1966; district administrators of- Mariana (Saipan) Jan 1953-Aug 1954, 1956?-59, Rota 1955-58 exact years, Palau Jun 1951-52, Truk Dec 1947 - Mar 1948.
Tunisia: Bizerte Spanish governors 1535-1573; Tunis Spanish governors 1535-Jan 1570; Tabarqa Genoese governors 1451-1506, 1542-1582, 1586-1590, 1593-1596, 1603-1607, 1640-1643, 1649-1652, 1693/95-1699, 1709-1719; Mahdia Naples governors Jun 1148-Jan 1260.
Turkey: Alexandretta (Hatay) French Delegates of High Commissioner 1921-1923, French Military governors 1918-21/23; Emirate of Soran emirs to 1816 exact years.
Turkmenistan: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Oct 1937 - 2 Mar 1938.
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK): Agents c.1772/81-1791, 1799-1802, 1804-1848, Spanish commanders 1706-10, French commanders 1753-54, 1778, 1783 - 3 Sep 1783.
Ukraine: oblasti 1962-64 (rural & industrial party chairs and executive cmte. chairs) Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rivne, Ternopil, Volyn, Zakarpattya; Bukovina acting Kreishauptleute 1806-1807, acting Landespräsident 27 Nov 1857 - 18 Feb 1858; Crimea acting First Secretary of the Communist Party 10 Oct 1938 - 28 Jan 1939; Nikolayev (Mykolayiv) oblast chairmen of Regional State Administration 23 May - 17 July 1997; Voroshilovgrad/Lugansk oblast Chairmen of the Executive Committee Nov 1947 - Jan 1948.
United States: Baker military commanders 1943 - May 1944; Howland Islands military commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944; Midway Islands Superintendents of U.S. Navy Radio Station 1921-27 Mar 1940 and 6 Jun - Sep 1950, commanders 1942-30 Jun 1997; Palmyra Atoll base commanders Nov 1939-Nov 1943, 1945-47; Wake Island Pan Am managers 1937-1941, Island commanders 9 Oct 1945-1 Jul 1947, CAA/FAA Island managers 1 Jul 1947 - 48, c.1958-24 Jun 1972, commanders 1972-74, 1975-1993, 1995-2006, 2007-10, 2012-13; acting governor (acting U.S. Air Force General Counsel) 10 Jul - 22 Nov 1993; Johnston Atoll base commanders 9 Nov 1939 - 1941, 1944-2000, 2001-04; Diego Garcia U.S. Island Commanders Diego Garcia Jun 1972 - 20 Mar 1973, Commanders U.S. Naval Communications Station Diego Garcia 20 Mar 1973-1 Oct 1977; Bonin and Volcano Islands Officers-in-charge Bonin Islands (Chichi Jima) Jun 1947 - Apr 1951; Swan Islands (Honduras) 11 Feb 1863-1 Sep 1972 U.S. administrators; Maine Justices 1665-1668; Texas Republic Comptrollers of the Customs Service 1838 - 19 Feb 1846 (confirmed), Solicitors 1836-1846, Marshals of Texas 1836-19 Feb 1846, Superintendents of Indian Affairs 1836-1841 (confirmed).
U.S. Native American Tribes: Leaders of- Absentee Shawnee c.1892-1978, 1984-91, 1992-99; Acoma Pueblo governors 1888-1911; Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla 1930-35; Ak-Chin Indian Community 1965-1996; Alabama Quassarte; Apache of Oklahoma 1971-2010; Arapaho of Wind River 1920-35, 1952-54, 1958-76, 1982-90; Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of Fort Peck 1909-27; Augustine Band of Cahuilla 1934-88; Bad River Chippewa 1942-67, 1968-93, 1997-2003; Barona Band 1932-88; Barrow Native Village 1940-94; Big Pine Paiute bf.1972-2000; Big Valley Rancheria 1936-94; Bishop Paiute bf.1972-2000 and Owens Valley 1939-bf.1972; Black Feet of Montana 1903-22, 1924-26, 1941-48; Bois forte Chippewa 1939-76; Bridgeport Indian Colony 1976-2000; Burns Paiute 1937-1995; Cabazon Band 1890-1963; Caddo of OK 1939-76, 1977-86; Cahto of Laytonville Rancheria 1967-2001; Cahuilla Band 1890-1907, 1912-1993; Campo Diegueno 1893-1985; Cayuga NY 1839-1972; Chehalis 1939-1992, 1994-2002; Chemehuevi 1907-1984; Cheyenne & Arapaho of Oklahoma 1914-28, 1956-61; Cheyenne River Sioux 1903-46; Chippewa Cree MT 1958-61; Citizen Potawatomi of OK 1861-1938, 1940-1973; Cochiti Pueblo governors to 1984; Cocopah chiefs 1917-c.1950; Coeur d'Alene 1934-47; Cold Springs Rancheria 1961-2001; Colville bf.1929-1961; Colorado River Indian Tribes 1937-1953, 1967-71; Comanche Nation 1978?-1988; Coos Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw to 1957, 1971-84, 1985-94; Coquille 1989-92; Cow Creek Umpqua to 1983; Crow Creek Sioux bf.1923-1965, 1967-73, 1980-92; Crow of Montana 1911-20; Curyung 1972-2001; Death Valley Timbi-Sha Shoshone 1966-93; Delaware of Western OK 1958-1994; Duckwater Shoshone to 2000; Eastern Shawnee OK 1867-1936, 1996-2006; Ely Shoshone to 1996; Ewiiaapaayp Band bf.1967; Fallon Paiute Shoshone to 1992; Flandreau Santee Sioux 1934-40, 1941-63, 1964-72, 1973-78, 1980-85, 1989-90; Fond du Lac Chippewa 1939-74; Forest County Potawatomi 1913-37, 1945-1987; Fort Belknap 1908-12, 1935-38, 1967-74, 1975-88; Fort Bidwell Indian Community 1897-2002; Fort Independence Indian Community 1994-2000; Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache 1933-1997; Fort McDermitt Paiute & Shoshone to 1994; Fort Mojave Tribe 1965-1985; Fort Sill Apache to 1976; Fort Yuma Quechan Tribe 1897-1953, 1959-63; Goshute Confederated to 1996; Grand Portage Chippewa 1939-92; Grand Ronde 1936-82; Grand Traverse Ottawa and Chippewa 1972-80; Grindstone Rancheria 1971-2000; Hannahville Potawatomi 1935-1990; Hoh tribe 1893-2000; Hoopa Valley 1864-1933, 1937-39; Hopi 1939-40, 1945-50; Havasupai 1940-73, 1975-78, 1986-90, 1996-98; Hopi 1955-1968; Iipay Nation 1965-67, 1970-2002; Inaja Diegueno 1875-1994; Inter-tribal Council of California; Inupiat Community of the Arctic Slope 1971-98; Iowa Tribe of KS and NE to 1965, 1965-2011; Iowas of OK 1937-2004; Isleta Pueblo governors c.1850-1916; Jamul Indian Village 1981-97; Jemez Pueblo governors to 1992; Jicarilla Apache 1887-1952, 1954-64; Kaibab Band of Paiute bf.1942-1963; Kalispel 1914-64, 1970-80; Karuk 1979-2003; Kaw 1975-87; Ketchikan 1940-98; Kewa Pueblo governors to 1998; Keweenaw Bay c.1915-72, 1983-97; Kialegee to 1995, 1999-2009; Kickapoo of OK 1937-2003; Kiowa of OK to 1969; Kootenai, ID 1947-93; Kotzebue Native Village 1939-2002; La Jolla Band 1962-2002; Lac du Flambeau Chippewa 1936-71; Lac Courte Oreilles Chippewa 1907-71, 1987-95; Laguna Pueblo 1872-1967; Las Vegas Paiute to 1987, 1987-88; Leech Lake Chippewa 1939-74; Little River Ottawa c.1972-1996; Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone bf.1972-99; Los Coyotes Cahuilla 1889-1996; Lovelock Paiute to 1994, 1995-2000; Lower Brule Sioux 1889-1936; Lower Elwha Klallam 1936-93; Lower Sioux bf.1935-91; Loyal Shawnee of OK from 2001; Lummi bf.1935-43, 1944-91; Makah c.1931-1990; Manchester Rancheria 1936-2003; Manzanita Diegueno 1893-1980; Mashantucket Pequot to 1973; Mesa Grande Diegueno 1971-2002; Mescalero Apache to 1938, 1944-45, 1950-53; Metlakatla 1915-45, 1957-71, 1972-75, 1985-87; Miami Tribe of OK 1871-78, 1982-89; Mille Lacs Chippewa 1939-59; Minnesota Chippewa 1917-18, 1919-27; Mississippi Choctaw chairmen 1934-45; Moapa Band of Paiute to 1992; Morongo Band 1876-1987; Muckleshoot c.1936-1996; Nambé Pueblo c.1856-1961, 1975-89; Narragansett 1934-1997; Nez Perce 1948-90; Nisqually c.1934-1995; Nome Eskimo 1939-2000; Nooksack 1934-1994; Northern Cheyenne 1915-35; Northwestern Shoshone UT to 1993; Nottawaseppi Huron 1993-99, 2001-03; Oglala Sioux 1889-1928, 1931-34; Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo governors to 1992; Omaha Tribe to 1980, 1986-2005; Onondaga presidents 1889-bf.1970; Oneida of NY 1936-1976; Otoe-Missouria OK to 1989; Ottawa of OK 1863-81, 1887-1999; Orutsararmiut Native Village 1972-96; Pala Band 1903-77; Pamunkey 1812-81, 1930-33; Pauma Band 1934-2001; Pechanga Band 1851-1995; Passamaquoddy Indian Township governors 1875-1992, Pleasant Point governors 1852-1980, 1984-87; Pawnee of OK 1936-1983, 1989-93, 1997-2003; Peoria of OK 1939-47; Picuris Pueblo bf.1932-56, 1957-68, 1969-79, 1984-97; Pojoaque Pueblo governors to 1900, 1934-1985; Pokagon Band 1866-69, 1882-1912, 1913-1994; Ponca of NE to 1994; Port Gamble Band of S'Klallam 1938-2000; Prairie Band Potawatomi 1867-1957, 1961-82, 1983-84; Prairie Island Indian Community 1936-91; Puyallup c.1929-1971; Pyramid Lake Paiute 1935-70, 1974-84, 1990-93; Quapaw 1834-1874; Quileute c.1937-1993; Quinault c.1922-1971; Ramona Cahuilla 1893-2002; Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa c.1910-46; Red Lake Band of Chippewa 1918-59; Reno-Sparks Colony to 1991; Rincon Band 1875-1994; Robinson Rancheria 1956-99; Rosebud Sioux 1911-33; Round Valley 1936-2004; Sac & Fox of Iowa; Sac & Fox of OK 1937-1939; Saginaw Chippewa 1930-39, 1956-64; St. Croix Chippewa 1942-91; St. Regis Mohawk 1935-37, 1938-40, 1941-48, 1949-58, 1959-60, 1961-63, 1969-71; Salt River Pima-Maricopa 1933-40; Samish, WA 1926-51; San Carlos Apache 1933-54; San Felipe governors to 1992; San Ildefonso Pueblo 1896-1944, 1946-66, 1979-83, 1990-92; San Manuel Band 1891-1994; San Pasqual Band 1910-97; Sandia Pueblo to 1981, 1987-90; Santa Ana Pueblo governors to 1992; Santa Clara Pueblo 1898-1911, 1912-23, 1929-34, 1936-71, 1978-86, 1988-91; Santa Rosa Cahuilla 1934-76; Santa Rosa Rancheria 1963-2001; Santa Ynez Band of Chumash 1901-1999; Santee Sioux bf.1934-36, 1972-85, 1990-95; Sauk-Suiattle 1946-2001; Schaghticoke bf.1973; Seneca Nation NY 1855-64, 1868-72, 1920-22, 1927-28; Seneca-Cayuga OK 1936-1951, 1957-2001; Sherwood Valley Rancheria 1974-2001; Shinnecock 1971-2002; Shoalwater Bay 1975-85, 1986-92; Shoshone-Bannock 1930-66, 1967-72, 1974-93; Shoshone-Paiute of Duck Valley to 1992; Shoshone of Wind River 1907-30, 1936-44/46; Siletz 1921-56; Sioux; Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate 1913-83; Sisseton; Sitka Tribe 1938-87; Skokomish c.1938-1995; Skull Valley Goshute to 1986; Snoqualmie bf.1953-68; Soboba Band 1883-1986; Sokaogon Chippewa 1960-83; Spirit Lake 1919-46; Spokane of WA; Standing Rock Sioux 1918-19, 1923-24, 1925-28, 1940-46; Stillaguamish 1980-2000; Suquamish of Port Madison 1942-1994; Susanville Rancheria 1923-99; Swinomish bf.1929-1982; Sycuan Kumeyaay 1875-1972; Taos Pueblo governors 1815-1940; Te-Moak of Western Shoshone to 1994; Tesuque Pueblo governors to 1998; Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold 1910-32; Tonto Apache 1972-93; Torrez-Martinez Desert Cahuilla 1876-2002; Tonawanda Band of Seneca 1857-2010; Tuolumne Rancheria from 1936; Tulalip 1936-1989; Tule River 1873-2001; Tunica-Biloxi to 1911; Tuscarora Nation 1857-1978; Twenty-Nine Palms Band 1895-1996; United Sioux; Upper Sioux Indian Community 1938-83, 1985-95; Upper Skagit 1934-2000; Ute of Uintah & Ouray 1943-51, 1977-89; Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, CO 1955-1981, 1998-2005; Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute 1915-2003; Viejas Band 1932-73, 1983-2001; Walker River Paiute to 1993; Warm Springs to 1938; Washoe of NV & CA to 1990; White Earth Chippewa 1913-1976; White Mountain Apache 1938-48; Wichita & Affiliated Tribes OK to 2008; Winnebago of NE to 1977, 1998-2009; Winnemucca Indian Colony to 1990; Wyandotte OK to 1936; Wyandot Nation KS; Yakama 1944-1973; Yankton Sioux 1885-1912, 1931-63; Yavapai-Apache Nation 1937-75, 1978-95; Yavapai Prescott 1946-48; Yerington Paiute to 1993; Ysleta del Sur Pueblo to 2003; Yomba Shoshone to 1993; Yurok Tribe 1940-91; Zia Pueblo to 1946, 1947-59, 1960-72, 1974-77, 1980-91; Zuni Pueblo to 1907, 1917-23, 1926-28.
U.S. Government: Air Force acting General Counsel (also Governor of Wake Island) 10 Jul - 22 Nov 1993; US Coast Guard Senior Officers on Duty of Women's Reserve (SPARs) exact years Jan 1950-1951, May 1961-64? 1 Jan 1964-69; Navy U.S. Island Commanders Diego Garcia Jun 1972 - 20 Mar 1973, Commanders U.S. Naval Communications Station Diego Garcia 20 Mar 1973-1 Oct 1977; U.S. officers-in-charge Chichi-Jima Jun 1947-1951; Tennessee Valley Authority  acting chairmen 18 May - 14 Jul 1993, 16 Apr - 23 Jul 2001; Texas Republic  Comptrollers of the Customs Service 1838 - 19 Feb 1846, Solicitors 1836-1846, Marshals of Texas 1837-19 Feb 1846, Superintendents of Indian Affairs 1836-1841; Vermont Presidents of Committee of War 27 Sep 1776 - 25 Feb 1779, Presidents of Board of War 1782? - 1792; Georgia U.S. military governor 19 May 1866 - 30 Mar 1867; Hawaii king's Private Secretaries Sep 1859-Jul 1878; Presidents of Board of Health 1856-1866/68; Superintendents of Bureau of Public Works 1855-1876, 1880-1887?; Inspector-generals of Immigrants 1882-90, 1892-1900; Adjutant generals 1874-86, 1887-93; Agent of Board of Crown Lands 1865-78 (confirmed); Surgeon of Military Forces of National Guard 1893-1900; Superintendents General of Census 1860, 1866, 1872, 1878; Presidents of Honolulu Library 1881-86, 1892-1900; Presidents of the Kapiolani Park Association 1879-1896; President of Red Cross Society of Hawaii 1899?-1900 (confirmed); Oahu governors 1810-1829 exact years.
U.S. govt acting heads: Air Force acting General Counsel (also Governor of Wake Island) 10 Jul - 22 Nov 1993; Army acting Secretary 20-24 Jan 1961, acting Commanding Generals 5 Mar - 13 Apr 1792, 24 Feb-29 May 1828, 25 Jun - 5 Jul 1841, 5-14 Aug 1888, 29 Sep - 5 Oct 1895; Army Corps of Engineers acting Chiefs 26 May - 1 Jul 1908, 6 May - 16 Jun 1988, 1 Jul - 17 Sep 1996, 1 Sep - 23 Oct 2000; Attorney-gen. acting 14 Dec 1806 – 20 Jan 1807, 17 Mar - 21 Jun 1848; Navy Dept. acting Secretary 20-25 Jan 1961, 24-31 Jan 1969, 29 Jan - 5 Feb 1981; Education Dept. acting Secy. 20-23 Jan 1981, 20-22 Jan 1993; HHS acting Secy. 4-17 Feb 1977 (confirmed); HUD acting Secy. 20-23 Jan 1981; Interior Dept. 20-22 Jan 1993; Peace Corps acting Director 1-8 Oct 1991; FCC (then FRC) acting chair. 15 Jan - 28 Mar 1932; State Dept acting Secy. 14-23 Mar 1920; Transportation Dept. acting Secy. 20-23 Jan 1981; Treasury Dept. acting Secy. 20-22 Jan 1981; UN acting Ambassador 18-27 Jan 1977, 20-29 Jan 1981; Veterans Affairs acting Secy. 20-23 Jan 2001.
U.S. states: Delaware Council of Safety members 10 Nov 1776 - 5 Jan 1777; Washington state governors exact dates 10 Sep 1857 - 5 Mar 1859, 9 Apr 1861 - 12 Jun 1862 .
U.S. cities: Agana (Guam) gobernadorcillos 1820-1894, commissioners 1899-1918, 1931-39, Japanese appointed Mayors (Taicho) 1941-44; Albuquerque alcaldes ordinaros 1707-1885, chairmen of city Dec 1922 - Feb 1923, 24 Feb 1925 - Jun 1925; Boston Chairmen of Board of Selectmen 1634 - c.1736, and confirm 1797-99; Charlotte, NC chairmen of Board of commissioners 1768-1816; Charleston, WV Mayor 1911-1914; Montgomery, Alabama: Intendents (mayors) 1820-1838; New York City Presidents of the Board of Trustees of the Village of Astoria 16 Jun 1839 - 16 Jul 1870; Santa Fe, NM mayors 1858-1891; Portland, ME chairmen of Selectmen 1786-1832; Tucson, AZ alcaldes 1828-1871.
U.S. City Military Commanders during Reconstruction: Atlanta 1865-70, Austin 1865-70, Charleston 1865-68, Charlotte 1865-68, Houston 1865-70, Jackson 1863-70, Little Rock 1863-68, Memphis 1862-66, Mobile 1865-68, Montgomery 1865-68, Nashville 1862-66, New Orleans 1862-68, Raleigh 1865-68, San Antonio 1865-70, Shreveport 1865-68.
U.S. City Mayors Political Party Affiliations: Akron 1840, 1845-49, 1851, 1854-59, 1862-65, 1869, 1875, 1886-88; Albuquerque 1885-1898; Anchorage 1920-32, 1933-34, 1936-40, 1941-44, 1946-48, 1951-59; Annapolis, MD 1783-95, 1798-1801, 1803-05, 1807-12, 1813, 1815, 1817, 1837-40, 1848, 1852-53, 1855, 1858-60, 1862, 1864-66, 1867-70, 1871-99, 1923-25, 1927-29, 1939-41; Atlanta 1853, 1854-55, 1855-56, 1861-62; Austin 1840-52, 1853-72, 1877-87, 1895-97, 1901-05, 1909-33, 1949-51, 1953-55, 1967-71, 1983-85; Baltimore 1797-1804, 1831-32; Billings, MT 1885-88, 1889-1911, 1912-43, 1949-53, 1977-96; Birmingham, AL 1871-96, 1899-1940, 1953-61; Bismarck, ND 1875, 1877-90, 1891-92, 1894-1905,1907-37, 1939-50, 1974-2002; Boise 1866-67, 1868-69, 1872-75, 1876-78, 1879-81, 1893-95, 1899-1901, 1915-19, 1921-25, 1927-29, 1933-66, 1974-86; Buffalo 1833-34; Charleston, SC 1783-85, 1789-90, 1794-97, 1801-02, 1804-05, 1808, 1824-25, 1827-29, 1833-36; Charlotte,NC 1816-69, 1871-75, 1878-79, 1883-85, 1887-95, 1897-99; Cincinnati 1802-1830 Cleveland Ohio city 1836-52; Columbus, OH 1816-33, 1834-35, 1841-42; Dallas 1856-57, 1858-59, 1861-62, 1866-67, 1870-72, 1894-95, 1897-98, 1904-06, 1931-32, 1935-47, 1951-53, 1981-83; Denver 1913-15; Des Moines 1851-54, 1856-57, 1859-60, 1861-69, 1873-80, 1886-87, 1918-20,1922-26, 1930-32, 1954-57, 1980-86, 1987; El Paso 1873-75, 1880-81, 1885-89, 1893-97, 1901-03, 1910, 1925-27, 1931, 1939-47, 1961-69; Ft. Worth 1873-1909, 1913-17, 1921-33, 1937-61, 1969-75, 1981-82, 1995-96; Fresno 1887-89, 1891-95, 1905-09, 1937-41,1949-58; Houston 1837-55, 1856-61, 1863-70, 1890-92, 1896-98, 1904-13, 1937-39; Jackson, MS 1839-68, 1868-70, 1871-74; Jersey City 1820-38, 1840-41, 1842-43, 1963; Juneau 1900, 1901-06, 1913-17, 1919, 1923-25, 1933-37, 1938-46, 1959-70, 1973-83; Key West, FL 1820-57, 1861-76, 1880-1951, 1957-61, 1963-71, 1985-87, 1995; Lansing 1878, 1884, 1918-19, 1922-26, 1933-41, 1943-61, 1981-92, 2003-06; Las Vegas 1919-25, 1941-43; Lincoln, NE 1874-75, 1882-83, 1939-41,1950, 1963; Long Beach, CA 1888-1908, 1915-26, 1927-34, 1938-39, 1942-45, 1953-54, 1957-60; Los Angeles 1850-51, 1874-76; Louisville, KY 1828-36,1841-44; Manchester, NH 1877-84; Memphis 1832-33, 1836-41, 1847-49, 1868, 1869, 1915-16; Miami 1896-1921, 1923-31, 1933-43, 1945-47, 1951-53; Miami-Dade County 1957-64; Milwaukee 1875, 1893; Mobile, AL 1814-36, 1837-39, 1840-45, 1851-52, 1862-65, 1911-13, 1969-72, 1969-72; Montgomery 1841, 1847-52, 1853-59, 1862-63, 1891-1905, 1915-19, 1944-45; Nashville 1846-49, 1856-57, 1915; New Orleans 1803-05, 1812, 1838, 1843, 1865, 1866; Norfolk, VA 1780-95, 1801-51, 1863-66, 1872-74, 1876-80, 1892-94, 1901, 1932-33, 1934-40, 1944-46, 1950-62; Oakland,CA 1855-59, 1863-64, 1945-49; Oklahoma City 1889-99, 1910-11, 1927-31; Omaha 1857-69, 1871-72, 1873-74, 1877-79, 1954-61, 1965-69, 1976-81, 1987, 1988; Orlando 1875-77, 1893-96, 1902-06, 1907-16, 1919-24, 1925-28, 1931-67; Phoenix 1881, 1884-86, 1888-1914, 1916-36, 1938-46, 1952-56; Portland, ME  1925-33, 1936-43, 1946-70, 1975-78; Portland, OR 1852, 1855-56, 1859-61, 1862-63, 1868-69, 1899-1900; Raleigh 1857-74, 1875-1953, 1963-71; Richmond, VA 1789-97, 1798-1800, 1801-03, 1804-06, 1810-13, 1814-1840; Sacramento 1849, 1850, 1912-17, 1920-21, 1927-33, 1936-45, 1948-51, 1954-55, 1960-67, 1982-83; San Juan, Puerto Rico 1903; Salt Lake City 1884-86, 1920; San Antonio 1837-53, 1854-55, 1857-62, 1863-65, 1872, 1893-97, 1903-05, 1912-13, 1927, 1952-53, 1954-55, 1995-97; San Diego 1850-69; San Francisco 1848-49; San Jose, CA 1850-55, 1856-58, 1860-63, 1868-70, 1902-08, 1914-50, 1954-56, 1958-64; Santa Fe 1898-99, 1904-06, 1920-22; Savannah 1790-91, 1792-94, 1797-98; Seattle 1941; West Tampa 1901-1924; Toledo 1852-53, 1857-60; Topeka 1858-59, 1860-65, 1866-67, 1868-69, 1870-75, 1881-83, 1905-07, 1915-19, 1925-31, 1935-53, 1959-65, 1969-1971; Trenton, NJ 1803-49, 1852-54, 1855, 1877-79, 1868-75, 1893-95, 1935-39; Tucson 1873-80, 1881-82, 1884-95, 1925-29, 1931-33; Tulsa 1898-1900, 1901-06; Washington, DC mayors of Georgetown 1791, 1794-96, 1797-99, 1811-12, 1813-45, 1857-61 and Alexandria 1792, 1794, 1796-98, 1799-1802, 1803, 1805-08, 1815-27, 1830-40, 1843-46; Saipan, N. Marianas mayor 1986-89.
USSR (Soviet Union): see under Russia
Uzbekistan: Tashkent Khans to 1719 exact years; Bukhara chief ministers 1785-1910; Khiva chief ministers 1917-26 Apr 1920; Kara-Kalpak Khans 1679-1747 exact years.
Vanuatu: Malekula Island N'Makiaute state leader 30 Jun - 24 Jul 1980; Provinces: Malampa, Penama, Torba presidents 1994-2014 and Sanma 1994-1996, Shefa 1994-2004, Tafea 1994-2018(confirmed).
Vatican City: acting Chamberlains (Camerlengo) 17 Jun - Jul 1412, Oct 1527 - 8 Jun 1528.
Vermont (US): Presidents of the Board of War 27 Sep 1776 - 1792, Commanders of Vermont Militia 1778-1786, exact dates of office for Lt governors, Secy of State, Secy of Tres., Auditor General, and Attorney Gen.
Vietnam: Japanese commanders in French Indochina 5 Jul 1941 - 10 Nov 1942.
Virgin Islands (UK): Deputy governors c.1711-27, 1729-41, presidents 1782-1811; Tortola English governors 1645 - 5 Feb 1646, 1672-c.1683, 1690-1707, Dutch governors 1648-1672; Virgin Gorda Deputy governors 1697-1707, c.1711-1772.
Virgin Islands (US): St. Croix English governors 1625-31, French governor 1651, 1658-1679.
Wake Island (US): Pan Am managers 1937-1941, Island commanders 9 Oct 1945-1 Jul 1947, CAA/FAA Island managers 1 Jul 1947 - 48, c.1958-24 Jun 1972, commanders 24 Jun 1972 - Jun 1974, Jun 1975-1993, Jul 1995 - 2005?, Jul 2007 - Jun 2010, Jun 2012 - Jul 2013; Governor acting (U.S. Air Force General Counsel) 10 Jul 1993 - 22 Nov 1993.
Wallis and Futuna Islands (France): Tu'a (Alo) kings exact years 1862-1887?, 1932-51, and Prime ministers (Tiafoi) exact years; Sigave kings exact years 1851-1917, 1932-41, Prime ministers (Kaifaka`ulu) exact years 1975-87, from 1990; Uvea prime ministers (kivalu) 1902-27, 1936-40, 1941-53.
West Bank: Jordanian governors 1950-1967.
World Tourism Organization: acting Secretary-general 1937 - Jan 1942, Dec 1945 - Sep 1946; Presidents 1949-1954 (confirmed dates); Presidents of the Congress Jul 1926 - Sep 1927, Sep 1927 - Sep 1928, Sep 1929 - Sep 1930.
Yemen: Aden chief ministers 1965-67 party affiliations and life years; Kamaran Island UK civil Administrators 1915-7 Jan 1921; UK Commissioners years confirmed 1954?-30 Nov 1967; Perim Island UK assistant Residents Jan - Mar 1884, 8-19 Jan 1916, 13 Jan - 18 Mar 1918, 1929-1930; commissioners of Police of Aden and Perim administrators 1940-42 and 1950-58,  Agents on Perim (representing Aden Commissioners) Nov 1936-1959; UK Commissioners of Perim 1963-30 Nov 1967; Yemen (Aden) Protectorates: British Residents in Western Aden (at Lahej)(confirmed dates) 1939-40, 1954-55, 1959; Senior Political Advisers for Eastern Part of Western Aden Protectorate 1937-63; Senior Political Advisers for Western Part of Western Aden Protectorate 1937-38, 1947-67.
Yugoslavia: see under Serbia 
Zanzibar (Tanzania): rulers (Mwyinyi Mkuu) 1593-1698, Muscat (Omani) governors 1698-1746, 1765-1803; Pemba Muscat (Omani) governors 1753-1806.
Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) (South Africa): Kings prime ministers 1897-1925, 1942-c.1953.

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Anthems below are needed in native language and English with a sound file (midi or mp3 files preferred), musical score, and dates of use. 

Burma: Republic of Burma anthem sound file 1941-1945.

Comoros: anthem 1975-1978 sound file; Anjouan 1997-2002 and from 2002 sound and text; Mwali (Mohéli) anthems 1997-98 and from 2003.

Eastern Rumelia (Bulgaria): anthem 1879-1885.

Greece: Crete anthem 1898-1913 sound file.

Iran: Azerbaijan (National Autonomous State of) anthem sound file 1945-46 (confirmed).

Maldives: anthem to 1948 tune and lyrics; anthem 1948-1972 lyrics; United Suvadive Republic anthem 1959-1963.

Netherlands Antilles: Sint Eustatius "Golden Rock" sound file.

Nicaragua: Mosquito Coast anthem 1844-1861/94 (confirmed).

Panama Canal Zone: unofficial song "The Panama Canal Waltz" by Charles H. Bath sound file.

Paraguay: anthem 1831-1846 sound file.

Sudan: Southern Sudan region anthem (SPLA Hymn) 2005-2011.

Tannu Tuva: anthem 1926-1944 sound (confirmed) and lyrics (confirmed).

Tanzania: Zanzibar to 1890 anthem.

Uzbekistan: Emirate of Bukhara to 1920, Bukharan People's Soviet Republic 1920-1924 anthem (confirmed); Khanate of Khiva c.1873-1920, Khorazmian People's Soviet Republic 1920-1924 anthem (confirmed).

Anthems Existence or Use Unclear

Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous Republic of Western Bosnia anthem 1993-1995.

China: Mongolian Federated Autonomous Government (Mengjiang) anthem May 1936-Aug 1945.

Comoros: Anjouan anthem 1997-2002, from 2002; Moheli anthem 1997-1998, from 2002; Grand Comore anthem from 2002?

Poland: Cracow Republic anthem 1815-1846.

Italy: Massa & Carrara to 1859 anthem lyrics.

Additional statistical data needed: Population estimates, Gross Domestic Products (GDP), exports, imports, ethnic and religious group percentages, total number of armed forces (all branches), total number of merchant marine ships, and international organization memberships for following former polities below.

 

Historical Statistical Data: Bukhara GDP (1920-24); Central Lithuania national holiday, export/import, GDP (1920-22); Central American Rep. national holiday (1821-1839); Crete GDP, merchant marine (1898-1906); Eastern Rumelia national holiday, GDP (1879-1885); Far Eastern Republic GDP (1920/22); Fiume GDP, exports/imports, anthem, national guard (1920/24); French India GDP, ethnic/religious groups%, merchant marine; Hejaz GDP, merchant marine, national holiday (1916-25); Italian Social Republic export/import, GDP, merchant marine; Katanga exports/imports (1961-63); Khorazam GDP (1920-24); Memel holiday, anthem, GDP (1920/23); Nejd GDP, exports/imports, national holiday, merchant marine (1921-25); North Borneo (Sabah) GDP (1953/63); North Vietnam ethnic/religious groups% (1968/75); Okinawa (U.S.) ethnic groups/religions (1970); Panama Canal Zone GDP, merchant marine, ethnic/religions% (1970/78); Portuguese India GDP, ethnic/religious groups%, merchant marine (1961); Saarland GDP (1920-35, 1945-57), national holiday (1920-35), police (1920-35), exports/imports (1920-35), ethnic groups/religions% (1945-57); Samos GDP (1898-1912); Serb Krajina (Croatia) GDP, exports/imports, religious% (1991-95); Tangier Zone GDP, religious groups%, national holiday, merchant marine (1956); Tannu Tuva exports (1921-44); Texas Republic religions%, merchant marine (c.1836); Trieste (Zone A) GDP, merchant marine (1947-56); Vichy France GDP, exports/imports, ethnic/religions%, national holiday, merchant marine (1940-42); Western Sahara (Spanish Sahara) GDP, religions%, merchant marine (1968/74).

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Texts of the following constitutional documents are needed in either PDF format or online links.

 

China: Organic Law of the Military Government 30 Aug 1917 - 7 Apr 1921; Mengjiang Articles of Corporation 1 Sep 1939.
Comoros: Anjouan 2012 constitution; Moheli Aug 1997-98 constitution; Ngazidja (Grande Comore) 2010/11 constitution.

Congo (Kinshasa): South Kasai provisional constitution l'Etat Fédéré du Sud-Kasaï 28 Mar -30 Dec 1961.

Danzig: constitutions 1807, 1920 (in English).

Crete (Greece): 29 Apr 1899 & 8 Feb 1907 (in English).

Maldives: United Suvadive Republic constitution 1959-1963.

Manchukuo: constitutions 1 Mar 1934 and 9 Mar 1932 (in English).

Nicaragua: Mosquito Reservation 13 Sep 1861 Municipal Constitution for the Government of the Mosquito Reservation.

Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation: Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Constitution). Order in Council, 1958 (S.I. 1958, No. 1199) 31 Jul 1957, effected Feb 1958.

Saarland (Germany): Saar Part III section IV annex treaty of Versailles Treaty 1920.

South Ossetia (Georgia): constitutions (in English) 2 Nov 1993, 8 Apr 2001 (amended 9 Apr 2017).

Tannu Tuva: 1924, 1926 constitutions.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Byelorussian SSR 1978; Armenian SSR 1978; Azerbaijani SSR 1978; Estonian SSR 1978; Georgian SSR 1978; Kazakh SSR 1978 (in English); Kyrgyz SSR 1978; Latvian SSR 1978; Lithuanian SSR 1978 (in English); Moldavian SSR 1978; Russian SFSR 1978; Turkmen SSR 1978; Ukrainian SSR 1978 (in English); Uzbek SSR 1978; Karelo-Finnish SSR 1940-1956; Transcaucasian SFSR 1922-1936.

Vietnam: Republic of Vietnam Provisional Charter No. 1 of 4 Nov 1963.
Western Bosnia Autonomous Province/Republic: constitutions 1993, 1995.

Zanzibar (Tanzania): constitution 5 Oct 1979 (effective 12 Jan 1980).

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Flags Needed

 

Below is a list of Flags that needed for respective entries.  Jpeg or Gif  images are the best formats to submit flags or provide link to a website containing an image of the flag.

 

International Orgs.: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) c.1975-1995; Organization of American States (OAS) 1948-1961 and as International Bureau of the American Republics 1902-1910.

Afghanistan: flags used by Kabul 1747-1881, Kandahar 1772-1881, Herat 1797-1881, Peshawar 1801-1823, and Ghazni 1879-1880.
Azerbaijan: khanates: Derbent to 1830, Qarabagh (Karabakh) to 1822, Quba (Kuba) to 1810, Shamakha to 1820, Talysh to 1826.
Belgium: Reckheim (Rekem) County to 1795, Stavelot-Malmedy Principality to 1795.
Botswana traditional states: baRôlông (Barolong); baKwêna (Bakwena); baNgwaketse (Bangwaketse); bamaNgwato (Bamangawato); Batawana (Ngamiland); baKgatla; baLete (baMalete); baTlokwa.
Canada: Métis Provisional Government of Saskatchewan (coloured print of Holy Virgin on a white banner) 18 Mar - 12 May 1885.
Canada First Nations: Acho Dene Koe, Aklavik (confirm), Annapolis Valley, Barren Lands (confirmed), Bear River, Bear Valley, Big Island Lake Cree, Birch Narrows (confirm), Blood Tribe (confirm old flag), Buctouche MicMac, Buffalo Point (confirmed), Dakota Plains (confirmed), Deh Gah Got'ie Dene, Doig River (old flag), Fort Folly, Fort Good Hope, Gitanmaax (confirmed), Gwichya Gwich'in, Indian Island, Inuvik, Kingsclear, Long Plain (old flag), Marcel Colomb, Millbrook, Montana Cree, Mosakahiken Cree, Namgis, Nekaneet, Nuxalk (blue), Pauingassi, Pheasant Rump Nakota, Pictou Landing, Potlotek, Ross River (confirmed), Skownan, Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation Saskatchewan (old flag), The Key, Tsuut'ina (from 2015), Wagmatcook, We'koqma'q, West Moberly, Witchekan Lake, Woodstock.
China: Dörben Oyriad (Dzungar Khanate) 1625-1757; Qoshot (Kochot) Khanate 1642-1720; Kulangsu (Gulangyu) International Municipal Settlement flag 1903-43; Changchun Railway Company flag 1945-49; rebellion flags: Shenping 1854-58, Cheng 1855-61, Pingnan Guo 1856-72.
Colombia: Tunja 1811-1812.
Croatia: Poljica (Poljice/Poglizza) republic to 1797, 1797-1807.
East Timor: International Stabilization Force in East Timor (INTERFET) 2006-2018 flag.
Ethiopia: Shewa kingdom to 1889.
France province banners before 1791: Brie, Sedan 1642-1791; Le Havre 1517-1791; Paris city 1776-1791; Vendôme 1484-1589; Etival-en-Charnie to 1739.
German states before 1815: Bayreuth to 1792 (confirm), Berchtesgaden abbey to 1803, Breisgau 1801-1806, Bretzenheim 1790-1803, Buchau 1803-1806, Bömelburg 1800-1806, Essen abbey to 1802, Fürstenberg (confirm), Löwenstein-Wertheim to 1806, Lüneburg to 1705, Nassau-Saarbücken to 1797 (confirm), Olbrück to 1801, Oettingen-Spielburg, Oettingen-Wallerstein, Quadt and Wickrath to 1806, Rheda 1606-1808, Rietberg to 1807, Saxe-Eisenach 1641-1721, Saxe-Weimar 1566-1809, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg to 1806, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein to 1801, Stolberg to 1803/07, Steinfurt to 1806, Sternstein 1623-1806, Wallmoden-Gimborn 1682-1806, Wartenberg to 1806; Free Cities Friedberg in der Wetterau to 1806, Speyer to 1797; Bishoprics Eichstätt bishopric to 1802, Freising bishopric to 1803, Hildesheim bishopric to 1802, Lübeck to 1803, Minden bishopric to 1649, Worms bishopric to 1803.
India:  State government flags: Andaman & Nicobar Islands (confirmed), Bihar.
India Princely States to 1947: Ahmadnagar (Ahmednagar)(to 1843), Alipura, Amarnagar (Thana Devli), Angul (to 1848), Assam (to 1826, 1833-38), Athgarh, Athmallik, Avuku (to 1805), Baad (Bayar)(1791-1843), Baghal, Baghat, Bajana, Balsan (Balson), Bamra, Banda (to 1858), Bangahal, Banka Pahari, Bashahr, Basoda, Basohli (to 1836), Beja (Bija), Bengal (Bangla)(to 1793), Bhadarwa, Bhadrawa (Bhadrawah), Bhajji, Bihat, Bijna, Bijawar, Bilkha, Bonai, Chang Bhakar (Changbhakar), Chanderi (to 1858), Chota Nagpur (to 1817), Chuda, Dangs States, Daphlapur (Daflepur), Darkoti, Datia, Farrukhabad (1714-1802), Gangpur, Garrauli, Gaurihar, Gondal, Guler (to 1813), Hindol, Jaintia (to 1835), Jaitpur (to 1849), Jamnia Nimkhera and Rajgarh, Jaso (Jassu), Jaswan (to 1815), Jetpur, Jhajjar (to 1857), Jigni, Jind, Jobat, Jubbal, Kachari (to 1830), Kadana, Kalsia, Kamadhia, Kamta Rajaula, Kanika (to 1817), Kashtwar (to 1820), Kathiwara (Kathiwada), Keonthal, Khaniadhana, Khaneti, Khirasra, Kodagu (Coorg)(to 1834), Kotda-Sangani, Kothi, Kotkhai (Kot Khai)(to 1828), Kozhikode (Callicut)(to 1806), Kullu (to 1841), Kunihar, Kurnool (to 1839), Kuthar, Lakhtar, Lawa, Limbdi, Lugasi, Mahlog (Mahilog), Maihar, Maler Kotla (Malerkotla), Mangal, Mathwar, Morasa (1791-1821), Muhammadgarh (Mohammadgarh), Naigawan-Rebai, Nalagarh, Nargund (to 1858), Narsinghpur, Nilgiri, Nurpur (to 1815), Pahra, Paldeo, Padti, Pathari, Piploda, Poonch (Punch)(1901-1936), Porhat (to 1858), Radhanpur, Rairakhol, Rajauri (Rajouri)(to 1846), Ramnad (to 1803), Ranpur, Ratanmal (to 1943), Sakti, Sambalpur (Sambalpour)(to 1849), Samthar, Sangri, Sardargadh (Sardargadh Bantva), Sarila, Sayla, Siba (Dada-Siba)(to 1849), Sirmur, Sivaganga (to 1801), Sonepur (Sonpur), Soor (Sur)(to 1840s), Taraon, Tharoch, Tigiria, Utkala (Khurda/Orissa)(to 1808), Vadia (Wadia), Virpur, Wadi (Vadi), Zainabad.
Indonesia: Authority from 2022: Ibu Kota Nusantara Authority (confirmed); states 1946-1950: Banjar, Batavia Provisional Federal District, Padang dan sekitarnya 1947-50, Kota Waringin 1948-50, Jawa Tengah (Central Java) 1949-50, Sabang; Princley states: Ati-Ati, Allah, Anakalang, Balangnipa, Bangkalan, Bangli, Banjarmasin, Banten, Batulapa, Bolaang Mongonduw, Buleleng, Bungku, Bunut, Cenrana, Cianjur, Gianyar, Jembrana, Kanatang, Kodi, Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kearuan Kasa, Kluet, Kraton Kaprabonan, Kraton Kacirebonan, Kualu (Kualuh), Kupang, Laha, Lamboja, Lauli, Lewa, Limbangan, Loura, Luwu, Maiwa, Majene, Massu-Karera, Melolo, Memboro (Mamboru), Minangkabau (to 1849), Mori, Pamekasan, Palu, Pambauang, Pamekasan, Pasir, Pegatan & Kusan, Rapang, Rumbati, Sanggar, Sanrabone, Sekadau, Selimbau, Sikka, Soppengriaja, Sukapura, Sumedang, Sumenep, Suppa (Ajataparang), Tabanan, Tasik (Kota Pinang), Tallo, Tanette, Ubud, Wajo, Waijelu, Waijewa (Wewewa), Wanokaka, Wetuar.
Italy: Guastalla Duchy to 1815; Mirandola Duchy to 1711; Novellara to County 1737; Castiglione delle Stiviere Principality to 1702; Scavolino Principality to 1808; Soragna Principality to 1797; Vescovado Marquisate to 1713.
Kazakhstan:  Shymkent (Chimkent) city flag from 2018.
Laos: Xiang Khuang to 1888.
Liberia: New Georgia 1828-1839; Mississippi-in-Africa 1825-1842; Port Cresson/Bassa Cove 1832-35, 1835-39.
Mexico: Sonconusco (Neutral zone) Tapachula flag 1824-1841.
Montenegro: flag used by occupation government 1941-44 (confirmed).
Netherlands: Bokhoven to 1795; Boxmeer to 1797; Culemborg (Kuilenburg) to 1795; Flanders of the States to 1795; Westerwolde to 1619; Guelders of the States 1713-95; Upper Guelders to 1795; Wittem to 1794; Ravenstein to 1794; Provosty of the Saint Servatius to 1797; Thorn Abbey to 1795; Vianen to 1725; Rijnmond Openbaar Lichaam 1965-1986.
New Zealand: Maori king movement - flags for Kingitanga kings 1894-c.1966, from 2006.
Niger traditional states: Soghay, Damagaram, Air.
Nigeria: traditional states.
Pakistan Princely states: Baltistan (to c.1850), Jandol (Jandul)(to 1898), Mirpur (to 1843), Phulra (Phulrah)(to 1950), Sind (State of as-Sind)(to 1843); Baluchistan States Union  (1952-1955).
Papua New Guinea: Papua Australia Blue Ensign with PAPUA on a white disc 1908-42 (confirmed).
Russia: North Caucasus Khanates: Aqusha-Dargo to 1854, Derbent to 1830, Kazi-Kumukh (Qazi-Qumuq) to 1859, Kyura (Qurah) to 1864, Mehtuli (formally Jengutay to 1867, Tabasaran to 1866; civil war era: Khakass Jul 1917-Mar 1919 flag; Buryat-Mongol 25 Apr 1917-Nov 1919 flag; Astrakhan Cossack Host flags 1918-Nov 1920; South-East Union of Cossack Hosts, Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus, and Free People of the Steppes flag Nov 1917 - Feb 1918.
Sudan: Mahadi's flag 1881/85-1898; states flags since 2001: Blue Nile, al-Gezira, Gadaref, Kassala, Khartoum, Northern Darfur, Red Sea, River Nile, Sennar, Southern Kordofan, Southern Darfur, Western Darfur, Western Kordofan (to 2005), White Nile.
Terrorist Organizations: 15 May Organization 1979-84; Alex Boncayao Brigade (ABB); Egyptian Islamic Jihad; Force 17 1970-1994; al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG); Japanese Red Army (JRA); Revolutionary People's Struggle (ELA); Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat; al-Ummah. 
Thailand: Lanna (Chiang Mai) kingdom to 1931; Nan principality to 1931; Lampang principality to 1922; Lamphun principality to 1943.
Uganda: chiefdom: Ke'bu Yuu.
U.S. Native American Tribes: National Congress of American Indians; Barrow Native Village; Cherokee Nation - Oklahoma 6 Apr 1968-78; Curyung Tribal Council; Duckwater Shoshone; Fort Independence Paiute; Fort McDermitt Paiute; Kickapoo of Texas; La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians; Laguna Pueblo; Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone; Lovelock Paiute; Manchester Rancheria; Nome Eskimo; Orutsararmiut Native Village; Pamunkey to 2015; Paucatuck Eastern Pequot 1976-2002; Pojoaque Pueblo; Quartz Valley Indian Community; San Juan Pueblo (modern Ohkay Owingeh) to 2005; Schaghticoke Tribal Nation; Schaghticoke Indian Tribe; Skokomish; Timbisha Shoshone Tribe; Tonawanda Band of Seneca; Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute of Benton; Yomba Shoshone.
U.S. Government: flag of Secretary of Commerce & Labor 1903-1913; Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) flag 1940-1958; Alaskan Command (ALCOM) flag 1947-1975; Atlantic Command (USLANTCOM) flag 1947-1993; Far Eastern Command (FECOM) flag (1947-1957); Federal Energy Administration (FEA) flag 1974-1977; Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) flag 1951-1958; Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA) flag 1972-1979; Federal Disaster Assistance Administration (FDAA) 1973-1979 flag; Norfolk, VA former city flag before 1946; Portland, OR unofficial flag used 1 Jan 1950 - 8 Jan 1970; Syracuse, NY city seal logo banner 1986-1994.
Vietnam: Champa (Pangdarang/Panduranga) to 1822.
Yemen: Najran principality to 1925 (confirm); Aden Protectorates states to 1967: `Alawi, `Aqrabi, `Awdhali, Upper `Awlaqi Sheikhdom, Upper `Awlaqi Sultanate, Dathina, Dubi, Hadrami, al-Hawra, Hawshabi (Musaymir), Maflahi, Mawsata, Sha`ib, al-Hawra, al-`Irqa, Tarim (to 1945), al-Shihr (to 1881), al-Mukalla (to 1881), Ghayl Ba Wazir (1863-1879), Wahidi Sultanate (to 1830), Wahidi Sultanate of Ba´l Haf (to 1881), Wahidi Sultanate of `Azzan (1830-85), Wahidi Sultanate of Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin (1830-1962).
Zambia traditional states: Kazembe, Mutondo.