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                    WORLD
                     STATESMEN.org
                   | 
                 
              
             
             
            
             
             
             
            Updates
                    and Additions
             
            
             
            
             
             
            
             
             
            (abbreviations: Admin. =
                Administrator, Gov. = Governor, PM = Prime minister,
                Pres. = President, Secy.-gen. = Secretary-general) 
             
             
            
              
                 
                New Heads
                          of State, Governors and Other Leaders
               
             
            
              -    
 
               
              - 11/03/25     
                                                    updates to Argentina
                                                    (Cabinet Chf.), U.S.
                                                    city: Mobile,
                                                      AL (Mayor).
 
                                                   
              - 11/01/25     
                                                    update to Moldova
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 10/29/25     
                                                    update to Canada
                                                    prov.: Newfoundland
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 10/28/25     
                                                    update to Parlacen
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/26/25     
                                                    update to Seychelles
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/24/25     
                                                    update to Cyprus: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/22/25     
                                                    updates to Cocos
                                                      (Keeling) Islands
                                                    (Shire Pres.), Madagascar (PM),
                                                    Cyprus:
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      UNFICYP
                                                    (Rep.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/21/25     
                                                    update to Japan
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 10/20/25     
                                                    update to Christmas
                                                      Island (Shire
                                                    Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/18/25     
                                                    update
                                                          to
                                                          Bosnia-Hercegovina:
                                                          Republika
                                                          Srpska
                                                          (Pres.)
 
              - 10/15/25     
                                                    update to Nepal
                                                          prov.: Madhesh
                                                          (PM).
 
              - 10/14/25   
                                                      updates to Madagascar (Pres.), Peru
                                                    (PM), Church of Jesus Christ of
                                                          Latter-day
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            Saints
                                                          (Pres.)
                                                  
 
              - 10/13/25     
                                                    updates to Peru
                                                    reg.: La
                                                      Libertad
                                                    (Gov.), Lima
                                                    (Mayor). 
 
                                                   
              - 10/12/25     
                                                    update to U.S. city
                                                    election: New
                                                      Orleans, LA:
                                                    Helena Moreno
                                                    (f)(Dem.) wins
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      election over
                                                    Royce Duplessis
                                                    (Dem.), Oliver
                                                    Thomas (Dem.), and
                                                    Frank Janusa
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Rep.),
                                                    55%-22.4%-18.7%-2.2%.
                                                    
 
                                                   
              - 10/10/25     
                                                    update to Peru
                                                    (Pres.) 
 
                                                   
              - 10/07/25     
                                                    updates to Madagascar
                                                    (PM),
                                                          U.S. govt.: NOAA (Admin.)
                                                  
 
              - 10/04/25     
                                                    update to Malawi
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/03/25     
                                                    updates to Luxembourg
                                                    (Grand Duke), South
                                                    Sudan state: Upper
                                                      Nile (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 10/01/25     
                                                    update to San
                                                      Marino
                                                    (Capt.-Reg.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/30/25     
                                                    update to
                                                    Bosnia-Hercegovina:
                                                    Republika
                                                      Srpska (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/29/25     
                                                    updates to Russia
                                                    admin.: Severo-Zapadny
                                                    (Plenp.), Tver
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/27/25     
                                                    update to Church
                                                      of Jesus Christ of
                                                      Latter-day Saints
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/25/25     
                                                    updates to Lithuania
                                                    (PM), Congo
                                                          (DRC) prov.: Kasaï
                                                          Oriental
                                                          (Gov.), Romanian
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            Greek-Catholic
                                                          Church
                                                          (Arch-bsp.)
 
                                                           
              - 09/23/25     
                                                    update to U.S. city
                                                    election Mobile,
                                                      AL (runoff):
                                                    Spiro Cheriogotis
                                                    (Rep.)
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      defeats
                                                    Barbara Drummond
                                                    (f)(Dem.),
                                                    51.4%-48.6%.
 
                                                   
              - 09/22/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: USPTO
                                                    (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/20/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: UN
                                                      Rep. (Amb.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/19/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: Census
                                                    (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/16/25     
                                                    update to Samoa
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 09/15/25     
                                                    update to India
                                                    state: Maharashtra
                                                    (Gov.)
 
              - 09/12/25  
                                                       update
                                                    to Nepal
                                                    (PM).
 
              - 09/10/25     
                                                    updates to France
                                                    (PM), Saint
                                                      Helena (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 09/09/25     
                                                    update to United
                                                      Nations (Gen.
                                                    Asmb. Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/08/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: BIA
                                                    (Asst. Secy.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/07/25     
                                                    update to Thailand
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 09/05/25     
                                                    update to U.K.
                                                    govt.: Scotland
                                                    (Secy.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/04/25     
                                                    updates to Armenia
                                                    prov.: Armavir,
                                                    Lori
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 09/02/25     
                                                    update to
                                                    Bosnia-Hercegovina:
                                                    Republika
                                                      Srpska (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 09/01/25     
                                                    updates to French
                                                      Polynesia
                                                    (High Com.), Guadeloupe
                                                    (Pref.), South Sudan
                                                    state:
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Western
                                                      Bahar el-Ghazal
                                                    (Gov.), AfDB
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/31/25     
                                                    update to The
                                                      Sudan (rebel
                                                    PM).
 
              - 08/30/25     
                                                    updates to The
                                                      Sudan (rebel
                                                    Pres.), Yemen (Houthi PM), Somalia state:
 
              -            
                           Northeastern
                  (Pres.)
 
               
              - 08/29/25   
                                                      update to Thailand (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 08/28/25     
                                                    updates to Algeria
                                                    (PM), Yemen
                                                    (Houthi PM).
 
                                                   
              - 08/26/25     
                                                    updates to U.S. city
                                                    elections: Birmingham,
                                                      AL: incumbent
                                                    Mayor Randall
                                                    Woodfin
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Dem.)
                                                    defeats Lashunda
                                                    Scales (f)(Dem.),
                                                    Juandalynn "Lee Lee"
                                                    Givan (f)(Dem.),
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      and Frank
                                                    Woodson (Dem.),
                                                    74.9%-14.6%-4.3%-3%;
                                                    and Mobile, AL:
                                                    Barbara 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    Drummond (f)(Dem.),
                                                    Spiro Cheriogotis
                                                    (Rep.), Paul Prine
                                                    (Rep.), and Connie
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Hudson
                                                    (f)(Rep.), win
                                                    33.7%-27.6%-19.9%-18.1%
                                                    (runoff to be held
                                                    23 Sep 2025). 
 
                                                   
              - 08/25/25   
                                                      update to
                                                    India state: Nagaland
                                                    (Gov.)
 
              - 08/22/25     
                                                    updates to
                                                    Bosnia-Hercegovina:
                                                    Republika
                                                      Srpska (PM),
                                                    U.S. govt.: RNC
                                                    (Chair.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/18/25 
                                                       
                                                    updates to 
                                                          Bosnia-Hercegovina:
                                                          Republika
                                                          Srpska
                                                          (Pres.), U.S.
                                                          govt.: FWS
                                                          (Dir.)
 
              - 08/15/25   
                                                      update to
                                                    India state: Nagaland
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/12/25     
                                                    updates to Ecuador
                                                    reg.: Galápagos
                                                    (Gov.), U.S. govt.:
                                                    Peace
                                                      Corps (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/08/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: IRS
                                                    (Comm.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/07/25     
                                                    updates to Guinea-Bissau
                                                    (PM), Haiti (Pres.),
                                                    Myanmar
                                                    (Pres.), Vanuatu
                                                    prov.: 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    Shefa
                                                    (PM), South Sudan
                                                    state: Western
                                                      Equatoria
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/06/25
                                                        
                                                    update to Poland
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/05/25     
                                                    updates to Burundi
                                                    (PM), Nepal prov.: Bagmati (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 08/04/25     
                                                    update to Lithuania
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 08/03/25     
                                                    update to Parlatino
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 08/01/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: Marshals
                                                      Service (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/31/25     
                                                    update to Myanmar
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 07/30/25     
                                                    update to Somalia
                                                    reg.: Northeastern
                                                    (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/29/25     
                                                    update to Falkland
                                                      Islands (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/26/25     
                                                    update to India
                                                          state: Goa
                                                          (Gov.)
                                                  
 
              - 07/25/25     
                                                    update to Rwanda
                                                    (PM). 
 
              - 07/24/25     
                                                    updates to Vanuatu
                                                    prov.: Malampa,
                                                    Penama,
                                                    Tafea
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 07/23/25     
                                                    updates to Northern
                                                      Mariana Islands
                                                    (Gov.), U.S. govt.:
                                                    DEA
                                                    (Admin.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/21/25   
                                                      updates to Monaco
                                                    (PM), India state: Haryana (Gov.), U.S. govt.: FWS
                                                    (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/18/25
                                                        
                                                    updates to India
                                                    terr.: Ladakh
                                                    (Lt. gov.), ITSO
                                                    (Dir.-gen.); U.S.
                                                          govt.: USCIS
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            (Dir.)
                                                  
 
              - 07/17/25     
                                                    update to Ukraine
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 07/16/25     
                                                    updates to Bosnia-Hercegovnia
                                                    (Pres.), Suriname
                                                    (Pres., VP).
 
                                                   
              - 07/15/25     
                                                    updates to Armenia
                                                    prov.: Armavir
                                                    (Gov.), U.S. govt.:
                                                    Compt.
 
                                                   
              - 07/14/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: USPS
                                                    (Postmaster Gen.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/10/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: FAA
                                                    (Admin.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/09/25     
                                                    updates to Congo
                                                    (DRC) prov.: Sankuru
                                                    (Gov.), U.S. govt.:
                                                    NASA
                                                    (Admin.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/08/25     
                                                    update to Azerbaijan
                                                    reg.: Nakhichevan
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/07/25  
                                                       updates
                                                    to South Korea (PM), Indonesia
                                                    prov.: Papua
                                                    (Gov.), South Sudan:
                                                    Pibor
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Admin.), BIOT (Diego Garcia Cmdr.)
 
                                                   
              - 07/04/25 
                                                       
                                                    updates to NATO
                                                    (SACEUR), Seventh-day
                                                      Adventists
                                                    (Pres.).
 
              - 07/03/25     
                                                    updates to Thailand (acting PM), China prov.: Guangxi Zhuang (Gov.)
                                                          
 
              - 07/02/25     
                                                    update to Austria
                                                    state: Salzburg
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 07/01/25     
                                                    updates to Guernsey
                                                    (PM), Thailand
                                                    (acting PM); China
                                                    reg.: Xinjiang
                                                      Uyghur 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    (Pty. Secy.), Swiss
                                                    cantons: Basel-Land,
                                                    Luzern,
                                                    Nidwalden
                                                    and Obwalden;
                                                    U.S.
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      city Jackson,
                                                      MS (Mayor); WCO (Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/27/25
                                                        
                                                    update to Canada
                                                    prov.: Yukon
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 06/25/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: BLM
                                                    (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/24/25     
                                                    updates to IOC
                                                    (Pres.), UNIFIL
                                                    (Cmdr.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/23/25     
                                                    updates to Romania
                                                    (PM),
                                                    U.S.
                                                          govt.: CBP
                                                          (Comm.)
                                                  
 
              - 06/18/25     
                                                    updates to
                                                          South Sudan
                                                          state: Central
                                                          Equatoria
                                                          (Gov.);
                                                    San
                                                      Antonio, TX
                                                    (Mayor).
 
              - 06/16/25     
                                                    updates to Sweden
                                                        county: Stockholm
                                                        (Gov.), Congo
                                                          (DRC) prov.: Sud-Kivu (rebel
 
              -                
                                                          Gov.),
                                                    U.S. govt.: IRS
                                                    (Comm.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/14/25     
                                                    update to Greece: Mount Athos (Chair.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/13/25     
                                                    update to Mongolia
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 06/12/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                          govt.: MARAD (Admin.)
 
              - 06/11/25     
                                                    updates to Georgia
                                                    rep.: Abkhazia
                                                    (exile PM), Venezuela
                                                          state: Zulia
                                                          (Gov.) 
                                                  
 
              - 06/10/25     
                                                    update to Russia
                                                    rep.: Altay
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 06/09/25     
                                                    updates to Omaha,
                                                      NE (Mayor), Venezuela
                                                          states: Barinas,
                                                          Lara
                                                          (Gov.) 
                                                  
 
              - 06/07/25     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          city election:
                                                          San
                                                          Antonio, TX
                                                          (runoff):
                                                          Gina Ortiz
                                                          Jones (f) 
 
                                                           
              -              
                                                            (Dem.)
                                                          defeats
                                                          Rolando Pablos
                                                          (Rep.),
                                                          54.3%-45.7%.
 
                                                           
              - 06/06/25     
                                                    updates to Croatia
                                                    reg.: Dubrovacko-Neretvanska,
                                                    Koprivnicko-Krizevacka
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/05/25   
                                                      updates to
                                                    Venezuela states: Aragua, Guárico,
                                                    Yaracuy
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 06/04/25     
                                                    updates to South Korea (Pres.), South Sudan state: Warrap (Gov.), Venezuela
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            states:
                                                          Bolívar,
                                                          Delta
                                                          Amacuro
                                                          (Gov.)
                                                  
 
              - 06/03/25
                                                        
                                                    updates to Armenia
                                                          prov.: Lori
                                                          (Gov.), China
                                                          prov.: Shanxi
                                                          (Gov.);
                                                          Venezuela
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            states:
                                                          Mérida,
                                                          Nueva
                                                          Esparta, Sucre (Gov.); 
                                                          
                                                    U.S. city election:
                                                    Jackson, MS:
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      John Horhn
                                                    (Dem.) is elected
                                                    mayor over Rodney
                                                    DePriest (Ind.),
                                                    Zach Servis
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Ind.),
                                                    Kenneth Gee (Rep.),
                                                    Lille
                                                    Stewart-Robinson
                                                    (f)(Ind.) and Kim
                                                    Wade
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Ind.),
                                                    67.2%-27.7%-2.5%-0.9%-0.8%-0.8%.
 
              - 06/01/25     
                                                    updates to
                                                    Switzerland cantons:
                                                    Appenzell Ausserrhoden,
                                                    Bern, Geneva,
                                                    Sankt 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    Gallen, Thurgau; Community
                                                      of Christ
                                                    (Proph.-Pres.)
 
                                                   
              - 05/31/25     
                                                    update to Andorra (Co-Prince).
 
                                                   
              - 05/28/25     
                                                    updates to
                                                    Micronesia state: Yap (Gov.), U.S.
                                                          govt.: Treasury Dept. (Treas.)
                                                  
 
              - 05/26/25   
                                                      updates to Romania (Pres.), Croatia
                                                          reg.: Osjecko-Baranjska
                                                          (Gov.),
                                                    OAS 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    (Secy.-gen.)
 
                                                   
              - 05/25/25     
                                                    updates to
                                                    Kazakhstan city: Almaty (Mayor), U.S. govt.: USCIS (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 05/22/25     
                                                    update to Russia
                                                    rep.: Karelia (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 05/20/25     
                                                    updates to Germany
                                                    state: Niedersachsen (PM), Congo
                                                    (DRC) prov.: Nord-Ubangi
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Gov.), U.S.
                                                    city: Oakland, CA (Mayor).
 
                                                   
              - 05/19/25   
                                                      updates to The Sudan (PM), Congo (DRC)
                                                    prov.: Kasai
                                                      Oriental
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 05/16/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: Air Force (Secy.)
 
                                                   
              - 05/15/25  
                                                       update
                                                    to Congo (DRC)
                                                    prov.: Kwilu (Gov.)
 
              - 05/14/25     
                                                    update to Peru
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 05/13/25     
                                                    update to U.S. city
                                                    election: Omaha,
                                                      NE (runoff):
                                                    John Ewing, Jr.
                                                    (Dem.) defeats
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      incumbent
                                                    Mayor Jean Stothert
                                                    (f)(Rep.),
                                                    56.2%-43.6%.
 
                                                   
              - 05/12/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: LOC (Lib.)
 
              - 05/09/25     
                                                    update to Canada
                                                    prov.: Newfoundland and Labrador
                                                    (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 05/08/25     
                                                    updates to Vatican City and the
                                                    Roman Catholic Church (Pope); U.S.
                                                          govt.:
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            FEMA (Admin.), LOC (Lib.)
 
                                                           
              - 05/07/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: SSA (Comm.)
 
                                                   
              - 05/06/25     
                                                    updates to Cayman Islands (PM), Germany (Chanc.), Romania
                                                    (PM). 
 
                                                   
              - 05/04/25     
                                                    update to Gabon
                                                    (PM).
 
              - 05/03/25  
                                                       updates
                                                    to Togo
                                                    (Pres., PM), Yemen
                                                    (PM), New Caledonia (High
                                                          Com.),;
                                                    U.S. mayor
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      elections: Fort
                                                      Worth, TX:
                                                    incumbent Mayor
                                                    Mattie Parker
                                                    (f)(Rep.) is re
 
              -                
                                                    -elected over Josh
                                                    Lucas (Dem.), Alyson
                                                    Kennedy (f)(Soc.
                                                    Wkrs.), Chris Wood
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Ind.),
                                                    Donnell Ballard
                                                    (Ind.), Lawrence
                                                    Walker II (Ind.),
                                                    and Millennium Woods
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Jr. (Ind.),
                                                    66.6%-17.8%-4.2%-3%-2.7%-2.6%-2.6%;
                                                    San Antonio, TX:
                                                    Gina Ortiz 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    Jones (f)(Dem.),
                                                    leads Rolando Pablos
                                                    (Rep.), Beto
                                                    Altamirano (Dem.),
                                                    Adriana
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Rocha Garcia
                                                    (f)(Dem.), Manny
                                                    Pelaez (Dem.), Melissa
                  Cabello Havrda (f)(Dem.),
 
              -              
                    John Courage (Dem.), Clayton Perry (Ind.), and
                Tim Westley (Rep.), 27.2%-17.6%-
 
              -                
                  12.1%-10%-7%-7%-6%-6%-4% (a runoff will be held 7 Jun
                2025).
 
               
              - 05/02/25 
                                                       
                                                    updates to South Korea (PM, Pres.), New Caledonia (High
                                                          Com.), Swiss
                                                    cantons:
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Valais, Zürich; Venezuela
                                                          state: Bolívar
                                                          (Gov.) 
                                                  
 
              - 05/01/25     
                                                    updates to Trinidad and Tobago (PM), U.S. govt.: NSC (Adv.)
 
                                                   
              - 04/30/25     
                                                    updates to The
                                                      Sudan (PM), Venezuela
                                                          state: Mérida
                                                          (Gov.) 
                                                  
 
              - 04/28/25     
                                                    update to Venezuela
                                                          state: Lara
                                                          (Gov.) 
                                                          
 
              - 04/27/25     
                                                    update to Swiss
                                                    canton: Appenzell Innerrhoden
 
              - 04/25/25     
                                                    updates to U.S.
                                                    govt.: NSF (Dir.), TSA
                                                    (Admin.)
 
                                                   
              - 04/23/25     
                                                    update to Montserrat
                                                    (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 04/21/25     
                                                    updates to Vatican City and the
                                                    Roman Catholic Church (Pope), U.S. govt.:
 
              -                     
                  BOP
                  (Dir.), SEC (Chair.)
 
               
              - 04/20/25     
                                                    update to Japan
                                                    pref.: Akita (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 04/18/25
                                                        
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: IRS (Comm.)    
 
                                                   
              - 04/17/25     
                                                    updates to Indonesia
                                                    prov.: Bangka-Belitung, Papua Pegunungan (Gov.);
                                                  Ukraine
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      prov.: Luhans'k, Sumy
                                                          
                                                    (Gov.)
                                                  
 
              - 04/16/25   
                                                      updates to
                                                    Swiss canton: Ticino; U.S. govt.: IRS (Comm.)   
 
                                                   
              - 04/15/25     
                                                    update to
                                                    Japan pref.: Wakayama (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              -              
                                                    U.S. city: Saint Louis, MO (Mayor); U.S. city
                                                    election Oakland,
                                                      CA (special):
                                                    
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    ex-Congresswoman
                                                    Barbara Lee
                                                    (f)(Dem.) defeats
                                                    Loren Taylor (Dem.),
                                                    Tyron C.
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Jordan
                                                    (Dem.), Mindy Ruth
                                                    Pechenuk (f)(Rep.)
                                                    and Renia Janeen
                                                    Webb (f)(Dem.),
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                     
                                                    52.7%-47.3%-1%-0.9%-0.8%.
                                                    
 
                                                   
              - 04/12/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: Defense Dept. (JCS Chair.)
 
                                                   
              - 04/11/25     
                                                    updates to Cyprus: British
                                                      Sovereign Base
                                                      Areas
                                                    (Admin.); South
                                                    Korea city:
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      Daegu
                                                    (Mayor).
 
                                                   
              - 04/10/25     
                                                    update to Liechtenstein (PM).
 
                                                   
              - 04/09/25     
                                                    updates to U.S.
                                                    govt.: ATF (Dir.), TVA
                                                    (CEO).
 
                                                   
              - 04/08/25     
                                                    updates to 
                                                          Montserrat
                                                          (Gov.), Ethiopia
                                                    reg.: Tigray (Gov.), U.S. city
                                                    election
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                       
                                                        St.
                                                      Louis, MO:
                                                    Cara Spencer
                                                    (f)(Dem.) defeats
                                                    incumbent Mayor
                                                    Tishaura Jones
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (f)(Dem.),
                                                    64.2% to 35.9%.
 
                                                   
              - 04/07/25     
                                                    updates to Antigua
                                                    and Barbuda: Barbuda (Chair.), Georgia reg.: Adjaria (PM),
 
              -                     
                  South Sudan state: Ruweng
                  (Admin.)
 
               
              - 04/04/25   
                                                      updates to South Korea (Pres.),
                                                          Russia
                                                          rep.: Mordovia (PM),
                                                          U.S. govt.: Justice
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            Dept. (Sol. Gen.)
                                                  
 
              - 04/03/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: NSA (Dir.)
 
                                                   
              - 04/01/25  
                                                       updates
                                                    to San Marino (Capt.-Reg.), Russia rep.: Mordovia (PM), The Commonwealth
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Secy.-gen.);
                                                    U.S. govt.: U.S.
                                                          govt.: FDA (Comm.);
                                                    U.S. mayor election:
                                                    Omaha,
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      NE:
                                                    incumbent Mayor Jean
                                                    Stothert (f)(Rep.),
                                                    John Ewing, Jr.
                                                    (Dem.), Mike 
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    McDonnell (Rep.),
                                                    Jasmine L. Harris
                                                    (f)(Dem.) win,
                                                    36.2%-32.7%-20%-10.3%
                                                    
 
                                                   
              -                
                                                    (a runoff is held 13
                                                    May 2025). 
 
                                                   
              - 03/31/25     
                                                    updates to Belarus
                                                    reg.: Minsk, Hrodno
                                                    (Gov.); U.S. govt.:
                                                    Mint
                                                    (Dir.), NOAA
 
              -  
                                                         
                                                         
                                                      (Admin.)
 
                                                   
              - 03/29/25     
                                                    updates to Syria
                                                    (PM), Albanian Orthodox Church
                                                    (Patr.)
 
                                                   
              - 03/28/25     
                                                    updates to Aruba
                                                    (PM), Greenland (PM), Papua New Guinea prov.: New Ireland (Gov.)
 
                                                   
              - 03/26/25     
                                                    updates to Russia
                                                    admin.: Orenburg, Sverdlovsk (Gov.); U.S.
                                                    govt.: NIH (Dir.)
 
              - 03/25/25     
                                                    update to U.S.
                                                    govt.: Navy Dept. (Secy.)
 
                                                   
              - 03/24/25     
                                                    updates to South Korea (acting PM, Pres.), U.S. govt.: USPS
                                                    (Postmstr.-gen.)
 
                                                   
              - 03/22/24     
                    update to Namibia (PM).
 
              - 03/21/25      updates
                    to Namibia
                    (Pres.), Tunisia (PM).
 
                   
              - 03/20/25      update to
                    South Sudan state: Upper Nile
                    (Gov.)
 
                   
              - 03/18/25      updates
                    to Nigeria state: Rivers
                    (Admin.), Russia admin.: Nenets
                    (Gov.), U.S. 
 
                   
              -                
                    govt.: BIA (Asst.
                    Secy.)
 
                   
              - 03/17/25      updates
                    to Trinidad
                      and Tobago (PM), Tokelau (Head).
 
                   
              - 03/14/25      update
                    to Canada
                    (PM).
 
                   
              - 03/13/25      updates
                    to Greece
                    (Pres.), AU
                    (com. Chair.)
 
              - 03/12/25      update
                    to The Philippines reg.: Bangsamoro
                    (PM).
 
                   
              - 03/11/25      update
                    to U.S. Govt.: Labor Dept.
                        (Secy.)
 
              - 03/10/25      updates
                    to Belarus
                    (PM), South Sudan
                            state: Jonglei
                            (Gov.)  
 
              - 03/09/25      update to U.S.
                      govt.: ICE (Dir.)
 
              - 03/07/25      update
                    to Haiti
                    (Pres.)
 
              - 03/06/25      update
                    to Saint Helena: Tristan da Cunha (Chf. Islander).
 
                   
              - 03/03/25      updates
                    to Austria
                    (PM),
                                                        Georgia: Abkhazia (PM),
                    ICJ
                    (Pres.), Belarus admin.:
 
              -            
                        Hrodno
                    (Gov.). U.S. Govt.: Education Dept.
                    (Secy.)
 
                   
              - 03/01/25      updates to Uruguay
                    (Pres.), Vatican City (Gov.), China
                    prov.: Liaoning
                    (Gov.), 
 
                   
              -                
                    OACPS
                    (Secy.-gen.)
 
                   
              - 02/28/25      updates
                    to Congo
                                (DRC): Sud-Kivu
                                (rebel Gov.), Russia rep.: Chuvashia
                                (PM),
 
              -                
                                U.S. govt.: IRS
                                (Comm.)
 
                               
              - 02/27/25      updates to Anguilla
                    (PM), U.S. Govt.: USTR (Amb.)
                  
 
              - 02/25/25      update
                    to U.S. govt.: Army Dept.
                    (Secy.)
 
                   
              - 02/24/25      updates
                    to ADB
                    (Pres.), U.S. govt.: ATF (Dir.)
 
                   
              - 02/21/25      updates
                    to PAM
                    (Pres.), Canada prov.: Prince
                      Edward Island (PM), U.S.
                    govt.: 
 
                   
              -                
                    Commerce Dept.(Secy.),
                    FBI
                  (Dir.), Defense Dept: JCS
                    (Chair.) 
 
              - 02/20/25      updates
                    to India terr.: Delhi (PM),
                    Indonesia prov.: Bali, Banten, Bengkulu,
 
              -            
                        Gorontalo,
                    Jakarta,
                    Jawa Barat,
                    Jawa Tengah,
                    Jawa Timur,
                    Kalimantan
                      Barat,
 
              -            
                        Kalimantan
                      Selatan, Kalimantan
                      Tengah, Kalimantan
                      Timur, Lampung, Maluku,
 
              -          
                          Maluku
                      Utara, Nusa
                      Tenggara Barat, Nusa
                      Tenggara Timur, Papua Barat,
                    Papua
 
              -            
                        Barat
                      Daya, Papua
                      Selatan, Papua
                      Tengah, Riau, Sulawesi
                      Barat, Sulawesi
 
              -            
                        Selatan,
                    Sulawesi
                      Tengah, Sulawesi
                      Tenggara, Sulawesi
                      Utara, Sumatera
                      Selatan,
 
              -            
                        and Sumatera
                      Utara (Gov).
 
                   
              - 02/19/25      update to
                    South Sudan state: Warrap
                    (Gov.)
 
              - 02/18/25      updates to
                  Sudan: Abyei Area (Admin.),
                  U.S. govt.: TSA (Admin.)
 
                 
              - 02/17/25      updates to
                  Kazakhstan admin.: Abay, Shyghys
                    Qazaqstan, (Gov.) 
 
                 
              - 02/16/25      update to
                  U.S. govt.: SSA (Comm.)
 
                 
              - 02/15/25      update to AU
                  (Chair.)
 
                 
              - 02/14/25      update to
                  Ukraine admin.: Poltava
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 02/13/25      updates to
                  India state: Manipur (PM), U.S.
                    govt.: Agriculture Dept.,
                    HHS
                      Dept.
 
              -            
                        (Secy.), TVA (Chair.)
 
                   
              - 02/12/25      updates to
                  Romania
                  (Pres.), Indonesia prov.: Aceh (Gov.), U.S.
                      govt.: DNI (Dir.)
 
              - 02/11/25      updates to
                  Vanuatu
                  (PM), Venezuela
                                                          state: Yaracuy
                                                          (Gov.) 
                
 
              - 02/10/25      updates to
                  Martinique,
                  Saint-Martin
                  & Saint-Barthélemy (Pref.),
                  South Sudan
 
              -              
                    state: 
                    Western Equatoria (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 02/09/25     
                    update to U.S. govt.: USCIS (Dir.) 
 
              - 02/08/25      update to Lebanon
                  (PM).
 
                 
              - 02/07/25      updates to
                  Russia admin.: Novgorod
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: OMB
                    (Dir.), NARA (Archv.)
 
                   
              - 02/06/25      updates to
                  Japan pref.: Gifu (Gov.), U.S.
                  govt.: PTO (Comm.)
 
                 
              - 02/05/25      updates to Isma`ilia
                    (Imam), U.S. govt.: Justice Dept.
                  (Atny.-gen.), Veterans
 
              -        
                                    Affairs Dept.,
                            HUD (Secy.),
                            Congo (DRC): Nord-Kivu
                            (rebel Gov.)
 
                           
              - 02/04/25      updates to
                  Syria (UNDOF), Isma`ilia
                  (Imam).
 
              - 02/03/25      updates to
                  Belgium
                  (PM), U.S. govt.: Energy Dept.
                            (Secy.)  
 
              - 02/01/25      updates to
                  CDB
                  (Pres.), U.S. govt.: Interior Dept.
                        (Secy.), U.S. party: DNC
 
              -              
                    (Chair.)
 
                 
              - 01/31/25      updates to
                   Tonga
                  (PM), Canada prov.: Saskatchewan
                  (Lt. gov.), Congo (DRC) 
 
                   
              -                
                    prov.: Nord-Kivu
                    (Gov.).
 
              - 01/30/25      updates to
                  Nicaragua
                  (Co-Pres.), Canada prov.: British
                    Columbia (Lt. Gov.), 
 
                 
              -                
                  Papua New Guinea prov.: New Ireland
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: Census Bureau (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 01/29/25      update to
                  U.S. govt.: EPA (Admin.)
 
                 
              - 01/28/25      updates to
                Congo (DRC) prov.: Nord-Kivu
                    (Gov.), U.S. govt.: Treasury Dept.,
 
              -              
                    Transportation
                    Dept. (Secy.)
 
                 
              - 01/26/25      update to Eritrean
                    Orthodox Church (Patr.)
 
                 
              - 01/25/25      updates to
                  Albanian
                    Orthodox Church (Arch-Bsp.), 
                      BIOT (Comm.
                      Rep.), U.S. state: 
 
                 
              -                
                  South Dakota
                  (Gov.) and U.S. govt.: Defense Dept., Homeland
                    Security (Secy.),
 
              -              
                    DNI (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 01/23/25      updates to Ireland
                  (PM), Bermuda
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: CIA (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 01/22/25      updates to Canada
                  prov.: New
                    Brunswick (Lt. Gov.), U.S. govt.: Secret
                    Service
 
              -              
                    (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 01/21/25      updates to
                  U.S. state: Delaware
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: State Dept. (Secy.),
                  Coast
 
              -              
                    Guard (Comdt.)
 
                 
              - 01/20/25      updates to
                  United
                    States: Donald J. Trump becomes the
                    47th President and 
 
                   
              -            
                        J.D. Vance Vice Pres.; U.S. govt.:
                    CoS, NSC,
                    Cabinet;
                    Wake
                      Island (Gov.) 
 
              - 01/19/25      update to FBI
                  (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 01/18/25      update to U.S.
                  govt.: ATF (Dir.),
 
              - 01/17/25      updates to
                  Monaco
                  (PM), Mozambique
                  (PM), U.S. Govt.: RNC (Co-chair.), NIH
                  (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 01/16/25      updates to
                  Bulgaria
                  (PM), India state: Mizoram (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 01/15/25      updates to
                  Mozambique
                  (Pres.), New Caledonia (Pres.),
                  U.S. state: Washington
 
              -              
                    (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 01/14/25      updates to São Tomé
                    e Príncipe (PM), Bermuda
                    (Gov.), ICJ
                  (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 01/13/25      updates to U.S.
                  states: Indiana, Missouri, West
                    Virginia (Gov.), U.S. govt.:
 
              -                     
                  BLM
                  (Dir.), ICE (Dir.), MARAD
                  (Admin.)
 
               
              - 01/10/25     
                  updates to Austria (PM)
 
                 
              - 01/09/25      updates to
                  Lebanon
                  (Pres.), Russia rep.: Komi (PM),
                    U.S. state: New Hampshire
 
              -            
                        (Gov.)
 
              - 01/08/25      update to
                  U.S. city: San Francisco
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 01/07/25      updates to
                  Ghana
                  (Pres.), Palau: Ngardmau
                    (Gov.), U.S. state: Delaware
                  (Gov.), 
 
                 
              -                
                  U.S. city: El Paso, Wilmington, DE
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 01/06/25      updates to
                  Church
                    of England (Achbsp.), Chile reg.: Arica,
                  Aysén, Biobío, 
 
                 
              -                
                  Coquimbo, La Araucanía,
                  Los Lagos, Maule
                  (Gov.), Kazakhstan reg.: Trukistan
 
              -              
                    (Gov.), U.S.
                                                  city: Oakland, CA (Mayor), Guam city: Hagåtña (Mayor).
                
 
              - 01/04/25      update to
                  China prov.: Qinghai (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 01/03/25      updates to
                  American
                    Samoa (Gov.), U.S. Govt.: U.S.
                    Senate (Pres. Pro-tem.), India
 
              -            
                        states: Manipur, Odisha (Gov.)
                
 
              - 01/02/25      updates to
                  Puerto
                    Rico (Gov.), China prov..: Hubei
                  (Gov.), India states: Bihar,
 
              -              
                    Kerala (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 01/01/25      updates to Switzerland
                  (Pres.); Swiss cantons: Aargau, Fribourg, Graubünden,
 
                             
                    Jura, Schaffhausen,
                  Solothurn,
                    and Zug; Palau: Angaur (Gov.);
                  Malaysia state: 
              -              
                    Sabah (Gov.); U.S.
                  state: North Carolina
                  (Gov.); U.S. cities: Portland, OR,
 
              -              
                    Richmond, VA, (Mayor);
                  APEC
                  (Exec. Dir.), EAEU
                  (Chair.), G-7
                  (Chair.), ISA
 
              -              
                    (Secy.-gen.), MERCOSUR
                  (Dir.), Norden
                  (Pres.), OSCE
                  (Chair.), Parlasur
                  (Pres.),
 
              -              
                    SCO
                  (Secy.-gen.)
 
                 
               
               
             
            
              
                    Recent Additions to WorldStatesmen.org  
               
              -  
 
                  
              -  02/22/25     
                                                          added to
                                                          Belgium: Southern
                                                          Netherlands
                                                          Provinces to
                                                          1795.
 
                                                           
              - 12/29/24   
                                                           
                                                          additions to
                                                          South Korea: Exile Government
                                                          1919-45.
 
              - 02/11/24     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Palm Springs, CA.
 
              - 01/07/24     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Wichita, KS.
 
                                                           
              - 06/16/23     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Wilmington, DE.
 
                                                           
              - 05/14/23     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Charleston, WV.
 
                                                           
              - 05/01/23     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Sioux Falls, SD.
 
                                                           
              - 04/12/23  
                                                            
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Portland, ME. 
 
                                                           
              - 03/22/23     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Little Rock, AR.
 
              - 02/26/23
                                                              
                                                          added to South
                                                          Moluccas: Provisional
                                                          Constitution
                                                          of 1950.
 
                                                           
              - 02/20/23
                                                              
                                                          added to
                                                          U.S. Cities:
                                                          Burlington,
                                                          VT and Cheyenne, WY.
 
                                                           
              - 02/01/23
                                                              
                                                          added to
                                                          Egypt: Multinational
                                                          Force and
                                                          Observers.
 
                                                           
              - 12/12/22     
                                                          added Timbuktu
                                                          to Mali
                                                          Traditional
                                                          States.
 
                                                           
              - 11/06/22     
                                                          added to
                                                          Mozambique:
                                                          British Chinde
                                                          Concession
                                                          (1892-1923).
 
              - 11/05/22     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Cities: Reno,
                                                          NV.
 
                                                           
              - 10/23/22     
                                                          added State
                                                          Union of
                                                          Belarus and
                                                          Russia.
 
                                                           
              - 09/05/22     
                                                          added to
                                                          Chile: Regions
                                                          from 2021.
 
                                                           
              - 06/06/21     
                                                          additions to Russia Admin. Divisions.
 
                                                           
              - 04/26/21     
                                                          added the CED
                                                          1856-1948 to
                                                          the Danube
                                                          Commission.
 
                                                           
              - 04/25/21     
                                                          added Far
                                                          Eastern
                                                          Republic
                                                          Admin.
                                                          Divisions
                                                          (1920-1922)
                                                          to Russia.
 
                                                           
              - 02/01/21     
                                                          added Kenya
                                                          Regions
                                                          1963-1965
                                                          to Kenya.
 
                                                           
              - 01/29/21     
                                                          added Zangezur
                                                          (Syunik)(1918-1921)
                                                          under Armenia.
 
                                                           
              - 11/23/20     
                                                          added to
                                                          Vanuatu: Provinces
                                                          from 1994.
                                                          
 
                                                           
              - 10/27/20     
                                                          added French
                                                          India
                                                          Dependencies
                                                          under India.
 
                                                           
              - 05/21/20 
                                                             
                                                          added Former
                                                          Swiss Subject
                                                          Territories
                                                          under
                                                          Switzerland. 
                                                          
 
                                                           
              - 04/26/20     
                                                          added Nepali
                                                          Princely
                                                          States
                                                          under Nepal.
 
                                                           
              - 04/18/20     
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          govt.: National
                                                          Institutes of
                                                          Health (NIH)
                                                          and U.S.
                                                          Information
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            Agency
                                                          (USIA).
 
                                                           
              - 12/20/19 
                                                             
                                                          added to U.S.
                                                          Native
                                                          Nations: Little
                                                          Shell Chippewa.
 
              - 12/20/19     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          govt.: U.S.
                                                          Space Force.
 
              - 12/01/19     
                                                          expanded Micronesia
                                                          States
                                                          (1945-1978).
 
              - 
                                                  08/09/19  
                                                     additions
                                                  to Burma
                                                  States
                                                    (1948-1988) and
                                                    Myanmar Regions:
                                                  Wa
                                                    Division.
 
              - 
                                                  04/14/19     
                                                  additions to Canada First Nations.
 
              - 10/13/18     
                                                added to Religions: Ukraine Renewal
                                                  Church
                                                (1923-1942).
 
              - 06/16/18     
                                          added to Netherlands prov.: Rijnmond.
 
                                         
              - 05/30/18     
                                          added to China Foreign
                                          Colonies: Peking
                                            Legation Quarter.
 
                                         
              - 05/12/18     
                                          added to Ethiopia: Gambela
                                            British concession.
 
              - 02/17/18
                                         added Nepal
                                      Provinces.
 
                                   
              - 10/25/17     
                                    added Roman
                                      Empire and Eastern
                                      Roman (Byzantine) Empire
                                    pages.
 
              - 05/22/17      added
                          Tannu Tuva 1941
                          constitution, Chinese
                            Soviet 1931 constitution,
 
              -                     
                  and Czechoslovakia
                  constitutions 1918 and 1960.
 
               
              - 05/11/17     
                          added Southern
                            Rhodesia 1961 constitution, South
                            Vietnam 1956 constitution,
 
              -                     
                  Yugoslavia 1974 constitution,
                          Hejaz
                          1926 constitution, Montenegro
                          1905
 
              -                
                constitution, Indonesia 1950
                          constitution, Nigeria
                          1979 constitution,
 
              -                
                          and Somalia 1979 constitution.
 
               
              - 05/06/17      added
                          Frederiksnagore
                          and expanded Nicobar
                            & Andaman Islands.
 
                         
              - 09/07/16      added
                          South
                            Vietnam 1967 constitution.
 
                         
              - 06/14/16      added
                        Asian
                            Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).
 
              - 12/14/15     
                          added Logone to Central
                          African Republic
 
              - 11/11/15      added Western Kurdistan to
                    Syria.
 
                   
              - 11/08/15      added State of
                      Muskogee (1799-1803) and Republic of
                      the Floridas (1817)
 
              -            
                        under Florida. 
 
                   
              - 03/20/15      added Tucson, AZ to
                    U.S. cities.
 
                   
              - 02/07/15      added U.S. Lighthouse
                      Service to U.S. government.
 
                   
              - 12/13/14      added Fuuta Jaloo
                    to Guinea and Timbuktu
                    to Mali native states.
 
                   
              - 11/15/14      added
                    annual update pages for 2010,
                    2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014.
 
              - 03/07/14      added 5
                  Districts to French
                    Southern and Antarctic Lands. 
 
                 
              - 10/01/13      added Aragón
                  Council of Defense 1936-37 to Spain
                    Regions. 
 
              - 09/16/13      added Charter
                    Company territories to Mozambique.
 
                 
              - 04/27/13      additions
                  to China provinces.
 
                 
              - 11/01/12      added Bank for
                    International Settlements (BIS).
 
              - 10/28/12      expanded Vanuatu with 1887-1906 U.K.
                  & French Naval Commissioners.
 
              - 10/01/12      added France's Hauteville House
                  under Guernsey.
 
              - 09/26/12      update to Albania: Sazan (Saseno)
                  Island.
 
              - 07/19/12      added Verapaz Belgian
                  concession 1843-54 under Guatemala.
 
              - 07/08/12      added 1873 Cantonal Revolution
                  under Spain.
 
              - 06/20/12      added Carlist governments to
                  Spain.
 
              - 06/17/12      added Pious
                    Establishments of France in Rome and French
                    Domain in the 
 
              -              
                    Holy
                    Land.
 
              - 01/16/12      added Chatham Islands
                  to New Zealand.
 
              - 09/01/11      added Goa Dependencies page
                  under Portuguese India.
 
              - 07/09/11      new South Sudan and South Sudan states
                    pages.
 
              - 05/01/11      expanded Cameroon traditional
                    states, Tanzania
                    traditional states
 
              -              
                    and States of
                    Palau.
 
              - 03/01/11      update Mayotte becomes a French
                      overseas département.
 
              - 02/11/11      added new Regions to
                  Myanmar (Burma). 
 
              - 02/05/11      added new Regions to Greece.
 
              - 01/01/11      added Dutch
                    Language Union (Nederlandse Taalunie)(DLU).
 
              - 12/28/10      added Lihou to Guernsey.
 
              - 11/10/10      added Trust Terr. of
                    Pacific Islands district administrators:
 
              -              
                    Chuuk,
                  Marshall Is., Mariana Islands, Palau, Ponape, Rota, and Yap. 
 
                 
              - 11/03/10      added Long Beach,
                  California to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 10/20/10      added Tadjourah and Rahayto sultanates
                  under Djibouti.
 
              - 10/15/10      update to Bolivia Departments.
 
              - 10/10/10      added new separate
                  pages for: Curaçao, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius
 
              -              
                    and Sint
                    Maarten.
 
              - 07/31/10      added to British Indian
                    Ocean Territory.
 
              - 07/27/10      expanded Ghana: English Gold Coast
                  1632-1751. 
 
              - 07/23/10      expanded Monaco governors-general
                  1732-1911.
 
              - 07/13/10      added Rimatara and Rurutu under
                  French Polynesia. 
 
              - 07/09/10      added Parliamentary
                    Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM).
 
              - 07/08/10      added International
                    Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) est.
 
              - 06/15/10      added Economic
                    Community of Central African States (ECCAS).
 
              - 05/30/10      added Saipan, CNMI to
                  U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 05/05/10      added Council
                    of the Baltic States (CBSS).
 
              - 04/17/10      new page for Regions of Finland.
 
              - 03/09/10      added International
                    Seabed Authority (ISA).
 
              - 02/25/10      added Association
                    of Caribbean States (ACS) and Caribbean
                    Development Bank
 
              -              
                    (CDB).
 
              - 02/10/10      added Billings,
                  Montana; Jackson,
                  Mississippi; Lansing,
                  Michigan; Manchester,
 
              -              
                    New Hampshire; Orlando, Florida;
                  and Trenton,
                  New Jersey to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 09/21/09      expanded Ghana Traditional States.
 
              - 09/07/09      addition
                  to Bosnia-Hercegovnia: Serbian Autonomous Oblasts
                    1991-92.
 
              - 07/25/09      added Cordillera
                    Administrative Region under the
                  Philippines.
 
              - 06/01/09      added to Croatia: Kraijna constitution
                1991-95.
 
              - 05/25/09      added United
                    National Environmental Programme (UNEP).
 
              - 05/22/09      expanded Rodrigues Island
                  under Mauritius.
 
              - 05/04/09      new page begun for Counties of Liberia
                  (incomplete).
 
              - 04/22/09      added Comprehensive
                    Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).
 
              - 04/10/09      added Fort
                  Worth, Texas to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 03/18/09      new page: Vermont State Government
                    1777-1791. 
 
              - 03/10/09      new page: Provinces of Belgium. 
 
              - 02/27/09      new page: Provinces of South Korea.
 
              - 02/13/09      added Latin
                    American Parliament (Parlatino) and the Andean
                    Parliament.
 
              - 12/12/08      added to
                  Congo (Kinshasa) prov.: Katanga
                  1960 constitution.
 
              - 11/15/08      added Economic
                    Cooperation Organization (ECO).
 
              - 11/07/08      added Latin
                    Union (LU).
 
              - 10/27/08      addition to
                  Sudan: Transitional Darfur Regional
                    Authority.
 
              - 10/01/08      additions to
                  Saba (anthem), Crete
                  (anthem), Azad
                    Kashmir (constitution).
 
              - 09/23/08      additions to U.S.
                  govt.: Federal Deposit
                    Insurance Corp. (FDIC)
 
              -              
                    and the Comptrollers
                    of the Currency.
 
              - 09/08/08      added 1907
                  constitution to Crete
                  under Greece.
 
              - 09/04/08      additions to U.S.
                  govt.: General Services
                    Admin., National
                    Science Found.
 
              - 08/22/08      added mayors
                  of Hagatna
                    (Agana), Guam to U.S. mayors.
 
              - 07/22/08      added the Tangier Zone Statute
                  under Morocco and constitutions
 
              -              
                    of South Yemen and Zaire.
 
              - 07/10/08      expanded Other Ugandan Traditional
                    States.
 
              - 07/02/08      expanded Republic of
                  Ragusa under Croatia.
 
              - 06/16/08      added Italo-Albanian
                    Catholic Church, expanded Elba under Italy
                  states.
 
              - 06/01/08      expanded Kazakhstan Administrative
                    Divisions added pre-1991 divisions.
 
              - 05/20/08      addition to US govt.:
                  Nuclear Regulatory
                    Commission (NRC). 
 
              - 03/18/08      added Amazon
                    Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO).
 
              - 03/17/08      additions to
                  U.S. govt.: Federal
                    Communications Commission (FCC) 
 
              -              
                    and Federal Trade
                    Commission (FTC).
 
               
              - 03/01/08      additions to U.S.
                  govt.: Patent Office,
                  Bureau of Land Management,
 
              -              
                    U.S. Marshals
                    Service, War Relocation
                    Authority, Census
                    Bureau,
 
              -              
                    and NOAA
                    Commissioned Corps.
 
                 
              - 02/17/08      new page: Kosovo page and
                  re-edit of Serbia page.
 
              - 02/08/08      added Black
                    Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC).
 
              - 02/03/08      added British and French forts in Benin
                  1650-1807.
 
              - 01/03/08      added Constitution to
                  Brunei Darussalam.
 
              - 12/06/07      added Orthodox
                    Church of New Zealand, Orthodox
                    Church of Korea and 
 
              -              
                    Old
                    Calendar Church of Bulgaria.
 
               
              - 12/04/07      added
                  Organization
                    of Central American States (ODECA) and
 
              -              
                    Central
                    American Integration System (SICA) and Collective
                    Security
 
              -              
                    Treaty
                    Organization (CSTO).
 
                  
              - 12/01/07      added
                  Nunatsiavut
                  to Newfoundland. 
 
              - 11/11/07      added Birmingham,
                  Alabama; Oakland,
                  California; and Shreveport,
 
              -              
                    Louisiana to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 11/03/07      added Santa Fe,
                  New Mexico to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 10/19/07      added Kansas City,
                  Missouri to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 10/18/07      added Rochester, New
                  York; Savannah,
                  Georgia; and
 
              -              
                    Topeka,
                  Kansas to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 08/25/07      added Kupang to Indonesian
                    traditional states and Islamabad Cap.
                    Terr.,
 
              -              
                    Northern
                    Areas and Tribal
                    Areas to Pakistan provinces.
 
              - 08/22/07      added International
                    Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and
 
              -              
                    United
                    Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Intersputnik.
 
               
              - 08/01/07      added
                  National
                    Council of the Churches (NCC).
 
              - 07/25/07      added new
                  page Denmark Counties
                    1970-2006.
 
              - 07/16/07      expanded Red Cross (ICRC,
                  ICRM,
                  IFRCS)
                  entries. 
 
              - 07/03/07      added International
                    Telecommunications Satellite Organization
                  (ITSO),
 
              -              
                    International
                    Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) and Islamic
 
              -              
                    Educational,
                    Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO).
 
                 
              - 06/20/07      added
                  Permanent
                    Court of Arbitration (PCA); United
                    Nations Conference
 
              -              
                    on
                    Trade and Development (UNCTAD); United
                    Nations Relief and Works Agency
 
              -              
                    for
                    Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
 
              - 06/12/07      added World
                    Customs Organization (WCO). 
 
              - 05/07/07      added International
                    Organization for Standardization (ISO)
 
              - 05/01/07     
                  expanded Malta: Gozo.
 
              - 02/21/07      added new pages for Saint-Barthelemy
                  and Saint-Martin
                
 
              - 01/23/07      added San José,
                  California to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 01/18/07      new page: Regions of Denmark.
 
              - 12/20/06      new page:
                  Venezuela States
                    since 1990.
 
              -  12/08/06      added International
                    Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
 
              -  12/06/06      expanded
                  Burma states 1947-1974.
 
              -  10/31/06      added Organisation
                    Commune Africaine et Mauricienne (OCAM).
 
              -  10/08/06      expansion
                  and updates to Indian Princely states A-J and K-M
 
              -                 
                  and Pakistan Princely
                    States.
 
              -  06/03/06      separate
                  Montenegro page and
                  re-edit of Serbia page.
 
              -  05/20/06      expanded
                  Armenia (Eriwan khanate)
                  and Japan (Ryukyu Islands).
 
              -  05/12/06      expanded
                  Andaman
                    and Nicobar Islands.
 
              -  05/10/06      added Canton & Enderbury
                    Islands and Kirimati
                  to Kiribati
 
              -                 
                  expanded British
                    Indian Ocean Terr. added English Hirado Post to
                  Japan.
 
              -  05/03/06      added Gozo to Malta and Buffer Zone to Cyprus.
 
              -  04/26/06      expanded
                  Pitcairn and Saint Helena.
 
              -  04/16/06      added Inter-Parliamentary
                    Union (IPU).
 
              -  04/07/06      added Albany (NY) to U.S.
                  Mayors.
 
              -  03/18/06      added Common
                    Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).
 
              -  03/01/06      added Igelsia
                    Ni Cristo, Fulan Gong,
                  and Buddhist
                    Thailand.
 
              -  01/15/06      new page:
                  Belarus Administrative
                    Divisions.
 
              -  01/14/06      added
                  Podolia (1672-99) to Poland
                  and Kokang to Myanmar
                    Shan states.
 
              -  01/13/06      expanded
                  of Cameroon
                    Traditional states.
 
              -  12/26/05      new page:
                  Ukraine Administrative
                    Divisions and German occupation
 
                 
              -                
                   Reichskommissariat Ukraine General
                    Districts.
 
              -  12/01/05      new page:
                  Russian S.F.S.R.
                    Administrative divisions (to 1991).
 
              -  11/12/05      added Organization
                    for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).
 
              -  10/21/05      new page:
                  Self-Proclaimed Micronations
                  (Hutt River Province, Saugeais, 
 
              -                 
                  Sealand and Seborga).
 
              -  10/01/05      added Securities and Exchange
                    Commission (SEC) to U.S. govt.
 
              -  09/29/05      added Croatia Counties, Japan Prefectures and Slovak Regions.
 
              -  09/03/05      added United
                    Church of Christ (UCC).
 
              -  08/09/05      added baLobedu
                  to South African Traditional states.
 
              -  07/10/05      added Intergovernmental
                    Authority on Development (IGAD).
 
              -  05/28/05      added Poland Voivodships 1919-39
                    and from 1999,
 
              -               
                    and General-government
                    districts 1939-45.
 
              -  05/12/05      additions
                  to Poland: Danzig
                  1526-1815.
 
             
             
                   New Polities and
                    International Organizations
            
              - 07/30/25     
                                                          update to
                                                          Somalia new
                                                          reg.: Northeastern
                                                          Somali
                                                          Regional State.
 
              - 04/04/24     
                        update to Venezuela
                    state: Guayana
                      Esequiba.
 
              - 01/18/24     
                                                          update to
                                                          South Korea
                                                          prov.: Jeonbuk Special Self-Governing Province.
 
              - 01/01/24     
                        updates to Norway counties restored: Akershus,
                        Buskerud,
                        Finnmark,
                        Østfold,
                        
 
                       
              -                
                        Telemark,
                        Troms,
                        and Vestfold.
 
                       
              - 10/19/23     
                        update to Somalia reg.: SSC-Khaatumo.
 
                       
              - 09/25/23     
                  update to Somalia reg.: Hiiraan.
 
               - 08/19/23     
                  update to Ethiopia states: Central
                    Ethiopia, South
                    Ethiopia.
 
               - 06/25/23  
                     update to Somalia reg.: Hiiraan.
 
               - 06/11/23   
                                                            update
                                                          to South Korea
                                                          prov.: Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province.
 
               
              - 12/09/22      update to
                  Indonesia new province: Papua
                    Barat Daya.
 
               - 11/11/22     
                  update to Indonesia new provinces: Papua
                    Pegunungan, Papua
                    Selatan, Papua Tengah.
 
                  
               - 10/05/22     
                  updates to Ukraine
                  reg.: Russia
                annexes Donetsk,
                Lugansk,
                Kherson,
                Zaporozhye.
 
                  
               - 06/08/22     
                  updates to Kazakhstan new reg.: Abay, Ulytau,
                Zhetysu.
 
               - 01/18/22     
                  update to Indonesia prov.: Ibu Kota
                    Nusantara.
 
               - 11/30/21     
                update to Barbados
                  (becomes a republic).
 
               - 11/23/21     
                  update to Ethiopia new state: South West
                    Ethiopia.
 
                  
               - 10/07/21     
                  update to Madagascar new regions: Fitovinany
                        and Vatovavy.
                      
 
              - 08/10/21     
                        update to The
                                Sudan new region:
                                                          Darfur
                                                          Region.
 
              - 07/14/21
                                     update to Chile Regions
                                (elected governors take office).
 
              - 01/01/21     
                        update to France reg. new European
                          Collectivity: Alsace.
 
                           
              - 12/04/20     
                        update to Panama new comarca: Naso Tjër Di.
 
                       
              - 06/18/20     
                        update to Ethiopia new state: Sidama.
 
                                       
              - 01/26/20      update
                                                to India new terr.: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and
                                                      Diu.
 
              - 01/12/20      update to
                        Nepal prov.: Bagmati
                        (name).
 
                       
              - 01/01/20     
                        update to Norway new counties:
                    Adger,
                    Innlandet,
                    Troms
                      og Finnmark,
 
                   
              -            
                        Vestfold
                      og Telemark, Vestland
                        and Viken.
 
                   
              - 10/31/19     
                    updates to India new territories: Jammu and
                      Kashmir, Ladakh.
 
              - 10/05/19      updates
                        to Myanmar: Shan
                          and Karen states and Yemen: Aden
                          Protectorates. 
 
                       
              - 08/08/19      update to
                        Myanmar regions: added Wa
                          Self-Administered Division.
 
                       
              - 03/21/19      update to
                        Syria
                        (Islamic State ended).
 
              - 02/22/19      update to
                      Philippines: new Bangsamoro
                          Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. 
                    
 
              - 01/01/19     
                          update to Taiwan (ROC) prov.: Fukien
                          (abolished).
 
              - 12/15/18     
                      update to Orthodox
                        Church of Ukraine (Metrp.) 
 
                     
              - 07/01/18
                                     update to
                                Taiwan (ROC) prov.: Taiwan
                                (abolished).
 
              - 01/19/18     
                      update to Nepal: new Provinces
                      instituted.
 
                     
              - 01/01/18     
                    update to France region: Corse (becomes collectivité
                    unique). 
 
                 
              - 01/01/18      update to
                  Norway new county: Trøndelag.
 
              - 05/11/17     
                      update to Yemen: South Yemen
                    (Southern Transitional Council).
 
              - 10/05/16 
                                                  update to
                                              Somalia: HirShabelle
                                              administration.
 
              - 07/28/16 
                                      update to Russia:
                                  federal district Krymskiy
                                (abolished).
 
              - 07/16/16   
                                update to The Sudan:
                          Darfur TRDA
                          (abolished).
 
              - 03/31/16      updates Nicaragua
                        Autonomous Regions (names).
 
                     
              - 01/30/16      update to
                      Mexico: Distrito Federal becomes Ciudad de
                        México.
 
                     
              -  01/16/16     
                          update Asian
                            Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
                          opens.
 
                01/01/16      update to France
                  new regions: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine,
                Aquitaine- 
              -                
                    Limousin-Poitou-Charentes,
                    Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes,
                  Bourgogne-Franche-Comté,
 
              -              
                    Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées,
                  Normandie
                  & Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie
 
              - 12/29/15      update South
                      Sudan abolishes its 10 states
                      creating 28 new states.
 
                     
              - 12/18/15     
                      updates to French Guiana
                      and Martinique
                      become territorial authorities.
 
                     
              - 12/14/15     
                      update to Central African Republic: 'Republic'
                        of Logone declared.
 
                     
              - 10/29/15      update to
                  Congo (Kinshasa) 21 new provinces effected: Bas-Uélé,
                  Équateur,
 
              -              
                    Haut-Katanga,
                Haut-Lomami,
                  Haut-Uélé,
                  Ituri,
                  Kasaï,
                  Kasaï
                    Central, Kasaï
                  
 
                 
              -                
                  Oriental,
                  Kwango,
                  Kwilu,
                Lomami,
                  Lualaba,
                  Mai-Ndombe,
                  Mongala,
                Nord-Ubangi,
 
              -              
                    Sankuru,
                  Sud-Ubangi,
                  Tanganyika,
                  Tshopo
                  and Tshuapa.
 
              - 07/08/15     
                      update New
                        Development Bank (NDB) established.
 
              - 06/17/15      update Norfolk Island
                      self-government abolished.
 
              - 01/01/15      update
                  Eurasian
                    Economic Union (EAEU) established.
 
              - 12/25/14      update
                    to Taiwan new special municipality:
                      Taoyuan city.
                      
 
              - 06/29/14      update Islamic State
                      declared by ISIL in Syria and Iraq.
 
              - 06/02/14      update
                    to India new state: Telangana.
 
                 
              - 03/21/14      update to
                    Russia: annexation of Crimea,
                    creating a new Russian federal 
 
                   
              -                
                    district (Krymsky),
                    republic (Crimea)
                    and federal city (Sevastopol).
 
                   
              - 03/17/14      update to Ukraine: Crimea declares
                  independence.
 
                 
              - 01/01/14      Mayotte becomes an overseas
                  department of France. 
 
                 
              - 08/28/13      update to Somalia: Juba Interim Admin.
                  recognized.
 
              - 07/11/13      update to
                  Sudan province: Western
                    Kordofan restored.
 
              - 05/13/13      update to
                  Somalia: new region Jubbaland.
 
                 
              - 04/22/13      update to
                  Indonesia new province: Kalimantan
                    Utara (Gov.)
 
              - 07/01/12      update to South
                  Korea: Sejong
                  special autonomous city created.
 
              - 05/17/12      update to Papua New
                  Guinea new provinces: Hela,
                  Jiwaka.
 
              - 04/06/12      added Azawad under Mali.
 
              - 01/10/12      update to
                  The Sudan new states: Central Darfur
                  and Eastern
                    Darfur. 
 
              - 10/27/11      update to Venezuela:
                  Francisco
                    de Miranda Territory created.
 
                 
              - 09/01/11      added Cabildo
                  Insulares to Spain's Canary Islands.
 
              - 07/09/11      independence of South Sudan.
 
              - 03/31/11      update Mayotte to become an overseas
                  department of France.
 
              - 01/01/11      update to Greece: Regions.
 
              - 12/25/10      update to
                  Taiwan: Sinbei, Taichung
                  and Tainan special
                  municipalities created.
 
              - 10/10/10      Netherlands Antilles
                  dissolved into autonomous countries Curaçao & St. Maarten;
 
              -              
                    Bonaire, Saba & St. Eustatius become
                  special municipalities of Netherlands.
 
              - 07/08/10      International
                    Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) est.
 
              - 05/30/10      Bolivia departments granted autonomy.
 
              - 01/19/10      update to
                  Russia: new federal district Severo-Kavkazsky
                    (North Caucasian).
 
                 10/19/09      update
                  to Uganda: Rwenzururu
                  kingdom recognized.  
              - 10/07/08      update to Nepal:
                  Mustang kingship
                  abolished.
 
              - 08/31/08      update to
                  The Sudan: Abyei Area
                  created.
 
              - 05/28/08      update to Nepal: becomes a republic.
 
              - 05/23/08      update Union
                    of South American Nations (UNASUR) est.
 
              - 03/01/08      update to
                  Russia: new kray Zabaikalsky.
 
              - 02/17/08     
                  independence of Kosovo.
 
              - 12/01/07      update to
                  Newfoundland: Nunatsiavut.
 
              - 10/11/07      update to Chechnya-Ichkeria:
                  became an emirate.
 
              - 07/01/07      updates to Russia:
                  new kray Kamchatka
                  and Somalia: Maakhir
                  state.
 
              - 04/23/07      update to
                  The Sudan: Transitional
                    Darfur Regional Authority est.
 
              - 02/21/07      new French
                  overseas collectivities: Saint-Barthelemy
                  and Saint-Martin
                
 
              - 01/01/07      updates to
                  EU:
                  Bulgaria and Romania join; Sri Lanka new prov.: Eastern 
 
              -              
                    and Northern.
 
               
              -  06/28/06      update to
                  UN: Montenegro joins the United
                    Nations.
 
              -  06/05/06     
                  independence of Serbia.
 
              -  06/03/06     
                  independence of Montenegro.
 
              -  12/01/05      update to
                  Russia: new kray: Perm.
 
              -  10/01/05      update Ibero-American
                    Secretariat est.
 
              -  08/14/05      added Galmudug State to
                  Somalia.
 
              - 07/09/05      update to
                  The Sudan: Government
                    of Southern Sudan.
 
              -  06/15/05      update to
                  Papua New Guinea: Bougainville
                    Autonomous Government. 
 
              -  06/14/05      update to
                  Iraq: Kurdistan
                    Autonomous Region.
 
              -  04/21/05      update to
                  U.S. govt.: new Director
                    of National Intelligence (DNI). 
 
              -  10/16/04      update to
                  Indonesia: new province (Sulawesi
                    Barat).
 
              -  09/01/04      update Antarctic
                    Treaty Secretariat est.
 
              -  07/01/04      updates Denmark
                  (regions), Indonesia:
                  new province (Kepulauan
                    Riau).
 
              -  05/01/04      update to
                  EU:
                  Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia,
 
              -                 
                  Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join.
 
              -  03/29/04      update to
                  NATO:
                  Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania,
 
              -                 
                  Slovakia, and Slovenia join.
 
              -  02/27/04      update French Polynesia
                  autonomy increased.
 
              -  02/19/04      update to
                  Haiti: north secedes as Artibonite (to
                  03/19/04).
 
              -  01/15/04      update Shanghai
                    Cooperation Organization (SCO) secretariat est.
 
              -  12/14/03      update to
                  Indonesia: new province (Irian
                    Jaya Barat). 
 
              -  02/04/03     
                    update Yugoslavia formally abolished: successor Serbia and
                      Montenegro.
 
              - 03/11/03      update
                  creation of International
                    Criminal Court.
 
              -  01/24/03      update to
                  U.S. govt.: Department
                    of Homeland Security.
 
              -  10/12/02      update to
                  Mauritius: autonomous status for Rodrigues Island.
 
              -  09/27/02      update to
                  UN: East Timor joins the United
                    Nations.
 
              -  09/10/02      update to
                  UN: Switzerland joins the United
                    Nations.
 
              -  07/28/02      update to
                  U.S. govt: Transportation
                    Security Administration.
 
              -  07/09/02      update to
                  Organization of African Unity (OAU) becomes African
                    Union.
 
              -  05/20/02     
                  independence of East Timor.
 
              -  04/11/02      update to
                  Somalia: State of
                    Southwest Somalia.
 
              -  02/14/02      update to
                  Bahrain (becomes a
                  kingdom).
 
               
               
               
               
             
                     New
                    Anthems, Flags, Constitutions and Currencies
            
               
                                                           
              - 10/11/25 
                                                             
                                                          update to San Mario (anthem lyrics adopted).
 
                                                           
              - 03/31/25     
                                                          updates to Curaçao and Sint Maarten (currency).
 
                                                           
              - 03/15/25     
                                                          update to Syria (flag, constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 01/29/25     
                                                          update to Syria
                                                          (constitution
                                                          dissolved).  
                                                          
 
              - 01/07/25     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          city: Toledo (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 12/12/24     
                                                          update to Syria
                                                          (constitution
                                                          suspended).
 
                                                           
              - 12/10/24     
                                                          update to Syria
                                                          (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 09/03/24     
                                                          update to Niue (PM title).
 
                                                           
              - 06/25/24     
                                                          update to Zimbabwe (currency).
 
                                                           
              - 05/29/24     
                                                          update to Nigeria (national anthem).
 
                                                           
              - 05/11/24     
                                                          update to U.S
                                                          state: Minnesota (flag).
 
              - 03/09/24     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Utah (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 01/31/24     
                        update to Canada (ruler style).
 
                       
              - 01/23/24     
                        update to UN
                          Tourism (abbreviation).
 
                       
              - 01/18/24     
                                                          update to
                                                          South Korea
                                                          prov.: Jeonbuk (flag).
 
              - 01/01/24     
                        updates to Norway county flags restored: Akershus,
                        Buskerud,
                        Finnmark,
                        Østfold,
                        
 
                       
              -                
                        Telemark,
                        Troms,
                        and Vestfold.
 
              - 01/01/24     
                                                          update to Sierra Leone
                                                          (currency).
 
                                                           
              - 12/29/23     
                                                          update to Chad (constitution).
 
              - 12/27/23     
                                                          update to
                                                          Italy reg.: Abruzzo (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 12/22/23     
                                                          update to Kyrgyzstan (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 11/16/23     
                                                          update to
                                                          Mexico state:
                                                          Guanajuato (flag).
 
              - 10/06/23     
                                                          update to
                                                          South Korea
                                                          prov.: Chungcheongbuk
                                                          (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 10/01/23     
                                                          update to Tuvalu (constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 09/11/23     
                                                          update to
                                                          Mexico state:
                                                          Yucatán (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 08/30/23     
                                                          update to Central
                                                          African Rep.
(constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 08/19/23     
                                                          updates to
                                                          Ethiopia
                                                          states: Central Ethiopia, South
                                                          Ethiopia
                                                          (flags).
 
                                                           
              - 07/26/23     
                                                          update to
                                                          Niger (constitution suspended).
 
                                                           
              - 07/22/23     
                                                          update to Mali (constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 06/22/23     
                                                          update to Niger (anthem).
 
                                                           
              - 06/22/23     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          city:
                                                          Syracuse, NY (flag).
 
              - 06/07/23     
                                                          update to Vatican City
                                                          (constitution).
 
              - 05/25/23     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Tennessee (songs).
 
              - 03/01/23     
                                                          update
                                                          to Nepal
                                                          prov.: Koshi (name).
 
              - 02/09/23     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          city:
                                                          Kansas City, MO (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 02/02/23     
                                                          updates to Martinique (local anthem, flag).
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/23     
                                                          update to Croatia (currency).
 
                12/01/22     
                                                          update to India (digital currency).
                                                           
              - 09/30/22   
                                                            update
                                                          to Ukraine reg.: Russia annexed Kherson,
                                                          Zaporozhye (flags).
 
              - 09/19/22     
                                                          update to Kazakhstan (capital name).
 
                                                           
              - 09/08/22     
                                                          update to United Kingdom (anthem, national
                                                          holiday).
 
                                                           
              - 09/03/22     
                                                          update to
                                                          Sovereign
                                                          Military Order
                                                          of Malta (constitution).
 
              - 08/16/22     
                                                          update to Tunisia (constitution).
 
              - 07/09/22     
                                                          update to
                                                          Ukraine reg.:
                                                          Russia
                                                          occupied Kharkov (flag).
 
              - 07/01/22     
                                                          update
                                                          to U.S. state:
                                                          Mississippi (song).
 
              - 06/01/22
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          update to Turkey (short form name Türkiye
                                                          in all
                                                          languages).
 
              - 06/01/22     
                                                          update to
                                                          Russia reg.: Penza (flag).
 
              - 04/27/22     
                                                          update to Central African Republic
                                                          (digital
                                                          currency).
 
              - 04/13/22     
                                                          update to
                                                          Venezuela
                                                          city: Caracas
                                                          (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 02/15/22     
                                                          update to
                                                          Malaysia
                                                          state: Sarawak
                                                          (PM title).
 
                                                           
              - 01/27/22     
                                                          update to Saudi Arabia
                                                          (national
                                                          holiday).
 
              - 01/24/22     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          city: Lincoln,
                                                          NE (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 01/24/22     
                                                          update to Burkina Faso (constitution suspended to
                                                          1/31).
 
                                                           
              - 01/22/22     
                                                          update to Honduras (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 01/17/22     
                                                          update to
                                                          Nepal prov.: Madhes Pradesh (name).
 
                11/23/21   
                                                            update
                                                          to Ethiopia
                                                          state: South West Ethiopia (flag). 
                                                           
              - 10/25/21   
                                                            update
                                                          to Nigeria
                                                          (digital
                                                          currency).
 
                                                           
              - 10/01/21     
                                                          update to Venezuela (currency).
 
                                                           
              - 09/07/21     
                                                          update to El Salvador (digital currency).
 
                                                           
              - 09/05/21     
                                                          update to Guinea (constitution suspended).
 
                                                           
              - 06/07/21     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Oregon (song lyrics).
 
              - 05/18/21     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Tennessee (song).
 
              - 05/18/21     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Maryland
                                                          (song
                                                          repealed).
 
                                                           
              - 05/05/21     
                                                          update to Kyrgyzstan (new constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/21     
                                                          update to Algeria (constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/21     
                                                          update to
                                                          France reg.: Alsace (flag). 
 
                                                           
              - 01/11/21     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Mississippi
                                                          (flag).
 
              - 01/01/21     
                                                          update to Australia (anthem).
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/21     
                                                          update to Algeria (constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 12/02/20     
                                                          update to British Virgin Islands (national holiday).
 
                                                           
              - 11/30/20     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          state: Rhode
                                                          Island
                                                          (full name).
 
                                                           
              - 10/20/20     
                                                          update to The Bahamas (digital currency).
 
                                                           
              - 10/06/20     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          city: Salt
                                                          Lake City
                                                          (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 10/06/20     
                                                          update to
                                                          Nepal prov.: Lumbini (name).
 
              - 10/01/20     
                                                          update to Mali (new
                                                          constitution).
 
                                                           
              - 09/23/20     
                                                          update to
                                                          Nigeria state:
                                                          Akwa
                                                          Ibom
                                                          (flag).
 
                                                           
              - 09/10/20     
                                                          update to Republika Srpska (national holiday).
 
              - 08/26/20     
                                                update to Serbia
                                                (national holiday).
 
              - 06/30/20     
                                        update to U.S. state: Mississippi
                                        (flag repealed).
 
                                       
              - 06/18/20
                                                            
                                                            update
                                                          to Ethiopia
                                                          state: Sidama (flag).
 
              - 06/12/20     
                                        update to Nepal prov.: Bagmati
                                        (name).
 
              - 05/15/20     
                                        update to U.S.
                                          Space Force (flag).
 
              - 04/30/20     
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          govt.: FCC
                                                          (flag).
 
              - 04/07/20     
                                        update to Guinea
                                        (constitution).
 
                                       
              - 04/05/20 
                                            update ACP renamed
                                        OACPS.
 
              - 04/03/20     
                                        update to U.S. state: New
                                          York (flag).
 
              - 03/30/20 
                                            update to IOC:
                                        Games of the XXXII Olympiad
                                        postponed to 23/7/21-8/8/2021.
 
                                       
              - 02/10/20
                                             update to
                                        Russia reg.: Kemerovo - Kuzbass
                                        (flag).
 
                                       
              - 01/30/20     
                                        update: ISESCO
                                        renamed Islamic World
                                        Educational, Scientific and
                                        Cultural
 
              -  
                                               
                                             
                                        Organization.
 
                                       
              - 01/01/20     
                                      updates
                        to Norway counties:
                    Adger,
                    Innlandet,
                    Troms
                      og Finnmark,
                
                  -      
                             Vestfold
                          og Telemark,  Vestland
                            and Viken
                        (flags).
 
                       
                 
               
              - 11/12/19     
                                        update to U.S. city: Topeka,
                                          KS (flag).
 
              - 11/01/19     
                                        update to U.S. govt: Bureau
                                          of Reclamation (flag).
 
              - 10/14/19     
                                        update to U.S. city: Des
                                          Moines (flag).
 
                                       
              - 10/13/19 
                                            update to Italy
                                        autonomous prov.: Blozano
                                        (name).
 
                                       
              - 10/01/19     
                                        update to Myanmar reg.: Sagaing
                                        (flag).
 
                                       
              - 08/28/19
                                             update to
                                        The Philippines: Bangsamoro
                                          Autonomous Reg. (flag).
 
                                       
              - 08/05/19     
                                        update to India: Jammu
                                          and Kashmir (flag,
                                        constitution).
 
                                       
              - 06/21/19     
                                        update to IHO
                                        (flag).
 
                                       
              - 05/14/19     
                                        update to Anguilla
                                        (PM title).
 
                                       
              - 05/10/19  
                                           update to Martinique
                                        (flag, hymn).
 
              - 04/29/19
                                             update to Saint
                                          Helena (flag).
 
                                       
              - 04/10/19
                                             update to Cuba (new
                                        constitution). 
 
                                       
              - 03/27/19  
                                           update
                                                          to Russia
                                                          reg.: Kemerovo - Kuzbass
                                                          (name).
 
              - 03/23/19     
                                        update to Kazakhstan
                                        (capital name).
 
                                       
              - 02/20/19 
                                            update to Zimbabwe
                                        (currency).
 
                                       
              - 02/12/19 
                                            update to North
                                          Macedonia (polity name).
 
                                       
              - 02/04/19     
                                        update to Italy reg.: Lombardia
                                        (flag)
 
                                       
              - 01/16/19 
                                            update to Burundi
                                        (capital).
 
                                       
              - 01/08/19 
                                            update to
                                        Russia reg.: Pskov
                                        (flag).
 
                                       
              - 12/21/18     
                                                          update to
                                                          Argentina
                                                          prov.: San
                                                          Juan
                                                          (flag).
 
              - 12/11/18 
                                            update to Syria:
                                            SSG
                                            (flag).
 
              - 10/03/18 
                                            update to Tulsa, OK (flag).
 
                                       
              - 09/28/18
                                                            
                                                            update
                                                          to Nepal
                                                          prov.: Sudurpaschim
                                                          (name).
 
              - 09/13/18
                                             update to
                                        Ethiopia reg.: Somali
                                          State (flag).
 
                                       
              - 09/11/18 
                                                             
                                                          update to U.S.
                                                          govt.: TSA
                                                          (flag).
 
              - 08/20/18     
                                        update to Venezuela
                                        (currency).
 
              - 07/06/18
                                                            
                                                            update
                                                          to Nepal
                                                          prov.: Gandaki
                                                          (name).
 
              - 07/01/18     
                                        update
                                                          to Wyoming state (song).
 
              - 06/18/18     
                                        updates to Kazakhstan prov.: Shymkent (new region), Türkistan (polity name).
 
                                       
              - 06/08/18
                                             update to
                                        Myanmar state: Mon
                                        (flag).
 
                                       
              - 06/07/18 
                                            update to Burundi
                                        (constitution).
 
                                       
              - 05/04/18  
                                           update to Chad
                                        (constitution).
 
                                       
              - 04/19/18     
                                        update to Eswatini
                                        (Swaziland) (polity name).
 
                                       
              - 02/27/18     
                                            update to Ukraine: Donetsk Republic
                                            (flag).
 
              - 02/24/18
                                             update to
                                        Nepal prov.: Kamali
                                        (name).
 
                                       
              - 02/20/18     
                                        update to Venezuela
                                        (currency).
 
              - 02/07/18     
                                        update to Canada
                                        (anthem).
 
                                       
              - 11/28/17 
                                            updates to Mauritania
                                        (flag, anthem).
 
              - 09/25/17 
                                            update to Mauritania
                                        (anthem lyrics).
 
              - 07/24/17 
                                            update to Orlando,
                                          FL (flag).
 
                                       
              - 04/13/17
                                             update to South Ossetia (polity name).
 
                                       
              - 04/11/17  
                                           update to Kyrgyzstan
                                        (flag).
 
                                       
              - 04/06/17
                                             update to Thailand
                                        (new constitution).
 
              - 03/10/17     
                            update to Nagorno-Karabakh
                            (polity name, new constitution).
 
                           
              - 02/07/17     
                            update to Equatorial
                              Guinea (capital).
 
                           
              - 01/28/17     
                            update to The Gambia
                            (country name).
 
                           
              - 11/01/16     
                            update to Norden
                            (flag).
 
                           
              - 10/05/16     
                            update to Somalia reg.: HirShabelle
                            (flag).
 
                           
              - 09/30/16     
                            updates to France regions: Grand Est, Hauts-de-France,
                            Nouvelle-Aquitaine,
 
              -        
                                    and Occitanie
                            (names).
 
                           
              - 08/07/16     
                            update to Thailand
                            (new constitution).
 
                           
              - 07/12/16     
                        update to U.S.: Washington,
                          DC (draft statehood constitution).
 
                       
              - 07/01/16     
                        update to Czech Republic (English short-form polity
                        name). 
 
                       
              - 05/04/16     
                        update to Guernsey (PM title).
 
                       
              - 04/29/16
                             update
                            to Ukraine: Lugansk
                              Republic (anthem).
 
              - 03/27/16     
                        update to Central
                          African Republic (new constitution).
 
                       
              - 03/06/16     
                        update to Algeria
                        (new constitution).
 
                       
              - 09/20/15     
                        update to Nepal
                        (new constitution).
 
                       
              - 07/30/15      update to
                      Peru
                                    reg.: San Martin (flag).
 
                       
              - 07/01/15     
                        update to U.S. state: Virginia
                        (state song).
 
                       
              - 05/09/15     
                        update to Ukraine: Lugansk
                                Republic (anthem).
 
              - 03/01/15      update to
                        Belgium reg.: Brussels-Capital
                        (flag).
 
              - 01/28/15
                                       update to Taiwan
                                  city: Tainan
                                  (flag).
 
              - 01/17/15     
                      update to France reg.: Centre-Val de
                        Loire (name).
 
                     
              - 01/01/15     
                      update to Lithuania
                      (currency).
 
                     
              - 12/19/14     
                            update to Peru reg.: Ica (flag).
 
              - 11/15/14     
                      update to Burkina
                        Faso (constitution
                  restored).
 
              - 11/02/14      update
                            to Ukraine: Lugansk
                              Republic (flag).
 
                             
              - 10/31/14     
                      update to Burkina
                        Faso (constitution
                  suspended).
 
              - 07/22/14      update to Thailand (new
                  constitution).
 
              - 06/21/14
                               update
                              to Ukraine: Donetsk
                                Republic (flag).
 
              - 05/22/14      update to Thailand (constitution
                  suspended).
 
              - 05/18/14     
                        update to Ukraine: Lugansk
                                Republic (constitution).
 
              - 05/14/14
                               update
                              to Ukraine: Donetsk
                                Republic (constitution).
 
              - 03/17/14      update to Crimea (constitution,
                  currency).
 
                 
              - 03/07/14      update to West
                    Virginia (state song).
 
                 
              - 01/27/14      update to Tunisia (new
                    constitution). 
 
              - 01/18/14     
                  update to Egypt (new
                  constitution).
 
              - 01/01/14      updates to Latvia (currency), Vietnam (constitution).
 
                 
              - 12/26/13      update to
                    Russia reg.: Ulyanovsk
                    (flag).
 
              - 11/01/13      update to Solomon Island
                    (rulers title style).
 
              - 10/25/13      update to Cabo Verde (polity name).
 
                 
              - 09/06/13      update to Fiji (new constitution).
 
                 
              - 07/29/13      update to Montserrat (national
                  anthem).
 
                 
              - 07/15/13      update to Paraguay (flag).
 
                 
              - 07/03/13      update to Egypt (constitution
                  suspended).
 
              - 06/26/13      update to WMO
                  (flag).
 
                 
              - 06/17/13      update to ACP
                  (flag).
 
                 
              - 05/22/13      update to Zimbabwe (new
                  constitution, country name).
 
              - 05/11/13      update to Ascension Island
                  (flag).
 
                  
               - 04/30/13      update to
                  The Netherlands
                  (national holiday).
 
              - 03/25/13      updates to
                Central
                    African Rep. (constitution suspended)
                  and 
 
                 
              -              
                    Indonesia prov.: Aceh (flag).
              
 
               - 03/13/13     
                  update to Vatican City
                  (national holiday).
 
              - 01/08/13      update to Libya (state name).
 
               - 01/03/13      update to
                Palestine
                  (country name).
 
               - 12/25/12      update to
                Egypt (new
                  constitution).
 
               - 10/15/12      update to
                Turks and Caicos
                (new constitution).
 
               - 09/03/12      update to
                British Virgin Is.
                  (local anthem).
 
               - 08/01/12      update to
                Somalia
                  (new constitution, anthem, country
                  name).
 
               - 05/28/12      update to
                Malawi
                  (flag).
 
               - 05/01/12      update
                    to Belarus (flag).
 
              - 04/25/12      update to St. Barthélemy
                  (local holiday, moved to 9 Oct [1847]
 
               -          
                        from 27 May [1848]).
 
              - 03/22/12      update to to
                  Mali (constitution
                  suspended until 1 Apr 2012).
 
              - 03/01/12      update to Tokelau (anthem).
 
              - 02/27/12      update to Syria (new constitution).
 
                 
              - 02/07/12      update to Peru reg.:
                  Puno (flag).
 
              - 01/01/12      update to Hungary (constitution). 
 
              - 09/27/11      update to Montserrat (new
                  constitution, PM title).
 
              - 08/26/11      update to Argentina
                  prov.: Catamarca
                  (flag).
 
              - 08/23/11      update to Libya (flag, anthem, constitution).
 
              - 07/29/11      update to Morocco (new constitution).
 
              - 07/09/11      update to South Sudan (anthem,
                constitution, currency, flag).
 
              - 06/28/11      update to Org. of
                    Islamic Cooperation (flag).
 
              - 06/01/11      update to Russia
                  rep.: Mari El
                  (flag). 
 
              - 05/25/11      update to
                  Belgium reg.: Wallonia-Brussels
                  (name).
 
                 
              - 03/09/11      update to
                  U.S. state: Utah
                  (flag).
 
              - 02/13/11      update to Egypt (constitution
                  suspended).
 
              - 01/01/11      updates to Estonia, Bonaire, Saba, St. Eustatius
                  (currencies).
 
              - 12/16/10      update to Argentina
                  prov.: Córdoba
                  (flag).
 
              - 12/15/10      update to OECD
                  (flag).
 
              - 12/11/10      update to Madagascar (constitution).
 
              - 11/25/10      update to Niger (constitution).
 
              - 11/22/10      update to U.S. state:
                  Louisiana
                  (flag).
 
              - 10/26/10      update to Saint-Martin (local
                  flag).
 
              - 10/21/10      updates to Myanmar (Burma) (flag,
                  country name).
 
              - 10/10/10      updates to Curaçao and Sint Maarten (constitutions).
 
              - 08/27/10      update to Kenya (constitution).
 
              - 08/18/10      update to New
                    Caledonia (anthem).
 
                 
              - 08/07/10      update to Malawi (flag).
 
              - 07/13/10      update to New Caledonia (flag).
 
              - 07/02/10      update to Kyrgyzstan (constitution).
 
              - 05/07/10      update to Guinea (constitution).
 
              - 04/13/10      update to
                  Argentina prov.: Tucumán
                  (flag).
 
              - 03/04/10      update to Pitcairn (constitution
                  order).
 
              - 02/26/10      update to Dominican Rep. (constitution).
 
              - 02/18/10      update to update
                  to Niger (constitution suspended).
 
              - 02/17/10      update to
                  Russia kray: Kamchatka
                  (flag).
 
              - 02/12/10      update to Peru reg.:
                  Pasco (flag).
 
              - 02/05/10      update to Angola (constitution).
 
              - 01/31/10      update to African
                    Union (flag).
 
              - 01/29/10      update to French Guiana (flag).
 
              - 12/22/09      update to Somalia: Puntland (flag).
 
              - 11/06/09      updates to Cayman Islands (new
                  constitution).
 
              - 11/06/09      updates to Cayman Islands (PM
                  title).
 
              - 10/21/09      update to Tokelau (flag).
 
              - 09/28/09      update to North Korea (constitution).
 
              - 09/23/09      update to Russia
                  oblast: Arkhangelsk
                  (flag).
 
              - 09/01/09      update to Saint Helena (constitution,
                  country name).
 
              - 08/18/09      update to Niger (constitution).
 
              - 08/14/09      update to Turks and Caicos (constitution
                  suspended).
 
              - 06/02/09      update to Belarus
                  oblast: Vitebsk
                  (flag).
 
              - 04/12/09      update to Zimbabwe (currency).
 
                 
              - 03/25/09      update to Argentina
                  prov.: Rio
                    Negro (flag).
 
              - 03/18/09      update
                  to Bolivia (state
                  name). 
 
              - 02/27/09      update to Ukraine
                  prov.: Zakarpattya
                  (flag). 
 
              - 02/07/09      update to Bolivia (constitution).
 
              - 01/01/09      updates to Falklands
                  (constitution), Slovakia
                  and Turkey (currency).
 
              - 12/15/08      update to Turkmenistan (anthem).
 
              - 10/30/08      update to
                  Poland: Dolnoslaskie
                  (flag). 
 
              - 10/22/08      update to Ecuador (constitution).
 
              - 09/26/08      update to Turkmenistan (constitution).
 
              - 08/07/08      update to Maldives (constitution).
 
              - 07/18/08      update to Bhutan (constitution).
 
              - 07/16/08      update
                  to Republika
                    Srpska (anthem).
 
              - 06/26/08      update to New Caledonia (anthem).
 
              - 06/15/08      update to Kosovo (constitution).
 
              - 06/11/08      update to Kosovo (anthem).
 
              - 05/29/08    
                   updates to Tokelau
                  (flag) and Myanmar (Burma)
                (constitution).
 
              - 05/28/08      update to Nepal (country name).
 
              - 05/18/08      update to Myanmar (draft
                  constitution).
 
              - 02/17/08      update to Kosovo (flag).
 
              - 01/22/08      update to Iraq (flag).
 
              - 01/01/08      updates to Cyprus, Britsh
                    Sovereign Base Areas, Malta
                  and Venezuela
 
              -              
                    (currency).
 
              - 10/23/07      update
                  to Kyrgyzstan
                  (constitution).
 
              - 10/22/07    
                   update to Montenegro
                  (constitution, country name).
 
              - 10/11/07      update to
                  Chechnya-Ichkeria (constitution,
                  flag).
 
              - 08/19/07      update to Thailand
                    (constitution).
 
              - 08/03/07      update to Nepal (anthem).
 
              - 06/19/07      update to British Virgin Islands
                  (constitution).
 
              - 01/15/07      update to Nepal (constitution).
 
              -  01/09/07      update to The Sudan (currency).
 
              - 01/02/07     
                  update to Gibraltar
                  (constitution).
 
              - 01/01/07      update to Slovenia (currency)
 
              -  12/10/06     
                  update to Nagorno-Karabakh
                  (constitution).
 
              - 11/10/06      update to Serbia (constitution).
 
              -  11/09/06      update to
                  Kyrgyzstan
                  (constitution).
 
              -  10/04/06      update to
                  Lesotho (flag).
 
              -  10/01/06      update to
                  Palau (capital).
 
              -  08/09/06     
                      update to Turks and
                        Caicos (constitution). 
 
                     
              - 07/06/06      update
                    to Mongolia (anthem
                    lyrics).
 
              - 06/21/06      update to OECS
                  (flag).
 
              -  05/14/06      update to
                  Afghanistan (anthem).
 
              -  03/07/06      update to
                  Venezuela (flag).
 
              -  02/18/06      update to
                  Congo (Kinshasa)
                  (flag and constitution).
 
              -  01/06/06      update to
                  Kazakhstan (anthem).
 
              -  11/08/05      update to
                  Myanmar (Burma) (capital)
 
              -  10/25/05      update to
                  Iraq (constitution). 
 
              -  07/26/05      update to
                  Swaziland
                  (constitution). 
 
              -  07/09/05      update to
                  The Sudan (constitution).
 
              -  04/24/05      update to Vatican City (national
                  holiday).
 
                 
              - 02/28/05      update to Burundi (constitution).
 
              -  01/09/05      update to
                  Zanzibar (flag).
 
              -  01/01/05      updates
                  to Madagascar (currency)
                  and Turkey (currency).
 
              -  11/16/04      update to
                  Sint Eustatius
                  (flag).
 
              -  11/05/04      update to
                  Rodrigues Island
                  (flag).
 
              -  08/18/04      update to
                  Chechnya (flag).
 
              -  08/17/04      update to
                  Serbia (state flag).
 
              -  07/20/04      update to
                  Georgia (Adjaria
                  flag).
 
              -  07/12/04      update to
                  Montenegro (flag and
                  anthem). 
 
              -  06/28/04      update to
                  Iraq (flag and anthem)
 
              -  04/23/04      update to
                  Georgia (anthem).
 
              -  03/08/04      update to
                  Iraq (constitution).
 
              -  02/28/04      update to
                  Vojvodina (flag).
 
              -  01/26/04      update to
                  Afghanistan
                  (constitution).
 
              -  01/14/04      update to
                  Georgia (flag).
 
              -  01/04/04      update to
                  Afghanistan (flag).
 
              -  05/26/03      update to
                  Rwanda (constitution).
 
              -  05/08/03      update to
                  U.S. state of Georgia
                  (flag).
 
              -  02/04/03      update to Serbia &
                    Montenegro (constitution).
 
                 
              - 10/20/02      update to Tristan da
                    Cunha (flag)
 
              -  06/27/02      update to
                  Afghanistan (flag).
 
              -  02/14/02      update to
                  Bahrain (flag).
 
              -  01/28/02      update to
                  Afghanistan (flag).
 
              -  01/26/02      update to
                  Christmas Island
                  (flag).
 
              -  01/07/02      update to
                  Comoros (flag).
 
              -  01/01/02      update to
                  Rwanda (flag).
 
              -  01/01/02      update to
                  European
                    Union (currency).
 
             
             
            
              - 
                
    International
                        Organization Membership Updates 
                  
               
               
              - 10/14/25      Tanzania
                  the 105th member of AIIB.
 
              - 10/26/25     
                  Timore-Leste the 11th member of ASEAN.
 
                 
              - 09/29/25      Moldova the
                  126th member of PCA.
 
                 
              - 09/23/25      Burkina Faso,
                  Mali, Niger withdraw from ICCt.
 
                 
              - 09/20/25      Kyrgyzstan
                  171st member of ISA.
                  
 
                 
              - 09/04/25      Armenia
                    the 104th member of AIIB.
 
              - 08/12/25      Poland
                  withdraws from Intersputnik.
                  
 
              - 07/28/25      Lithuania
                  the 103rd member of IHO.
 
                 
              - 07/15/25      Kenya,
                  Senegal the 78th and 79th members of EBRD.
 
                 
              - 06/24/25      Mauritania
                  the 103rd member of AIIB.
 
                 
              - 06/19/25      Micronesia
                  the 194th member of WIPO.
 
                 
              - 06/09/25      Solomon
                  Islands the 102nd member of AIIB.
 
                 
              - 05/19/25      Algeria the
                  9th member of NDB.
 
                 
              - 05/26/25     
                      Kuwait the 101st member of AIIB.
 
                     
              - 05/07/25      The
                      Bahamas the 102nd member of IHO.
 
              - 04/23/25     
                  Armenia the 125th member of PCA.
 
                 
              - 04/06/25      Belize the
                  182nd member of IPU.
 
                 
              - 03/21/25      Sint-Martin
                  the 5th associate member of OECS.
 
                 
              - 03/18/25     
                  Mali withdraws from OIF.
 
              - 03/17/25      Bukina Faso
                  and Niger withdraw from OIF.
 
                 
              - 02/28/25      Nauru
                    the 100th member of AIIB.
 
              - 02/26/25      Nigeria the
                77th member of EBRD.
 
              - 02/20/25      Saudi
                  Arabia an associate member of PAM.
 
                 
              - 02/13/25      The Gambia
                  the 101st member of IHO.
 
                 
              - 02/10/25      El Salvador
                  the 99th member of AIIB.
 
              - 01/29/25      Burkina
                  Faso, Mali, Niger withdraw from ECOWAS.
 
                 
              - 12/18/24      Côte
                  d'Ivoire the 76th member
                      of EBRD.
 
              - 12/11/24      United Arab
                  Emirates the 58th member of ANT.
                  
 
                 
              - 11/27/24      Lithuania
                  the 180th member of IFAD.
 
                 
              - 11/15/24     
                  Somalia the 180th member of IAEA.
 
              - 11/12/24      Iraq the
                  30th member of UNRWA.
 
              - 10/25/24      Ukraine the
                  125th member of
                                                          ICCt.
 
              - 10/22/24      Ukraine the
                  179th member of IFAD.
 
                 
              - 10/21/24     
                    Liechtenstein the 191st member of IMF.
 
              - 10/17/24      Cook
                  Islands the 179th member of IAEA.
 
                 
              - 10/14/24      Jamaica
                  rejoins IPU
                  as the 181st member.
 
                 
              - 10/05/24      Cyprus and
                  Ghana 55th and 56th members of OIF.
 
                 
              - 10/04/24      Solomon
                  Islands the 173rd member of UNIDO.
 
                 
              - 09/27/24     
                                                          Israel the
                                                          69th member of
                                                          ADB.
 
              - 09/20/24     
                  Timor-Leste the 124th member of PCA.
 
              - 09/18/24      Palau the
                  194th member of ITU.
 
                 
              - 09/05/24      Djibouti
                    the 98th member of AIIB.
 
              - 09/04/24      Kenya
                      the 97th member of AIIB.
 
              - 08/30/24     
                  Timor-Leste the 166th member of WTO.
 
              - 08/30/24      American
                  Samoa and Guam associate members of PIF.
 
                 
              - 08/28/24      Tanzania the
                    170th member of IRENA.
                    
 
                   
              - 08/25/24     
                  Honduras withdraws from ICSID.
 
                 
              - 08/21/24      Comoros the
                  165th member of WTO.
 
                 
              - 08/11/24      Vanuatu the
                  123rd member of PCA.
 
                 
              - 08/07/24      Bolivia the
                  6th member of Mercosur.
 
                 
              - 07/31/24      Liberia joins AfCTA.
 
              - 07/28/24      Curaçao the
                  9th associate member of Caricom.
 
                 
              - 07/19/24      San Marino
                  the 170th member of ISA.
 
                 
              - 07/04/24      Belarus the
                  10the member of SCO.
 
                 
              - 05/22/24      Saudi
                  Arabia the 57th member of ANT.
 
                 
              - 05/13/24      Papua New
                  Guinea the 96th member of AIIB.
 
              - 05/11/24      Annobón the
                  38th member of UNPO.
 
                 
              - 05/07/24      Kiribati
                  the 100th member of IHO.
 
                 
              - 04/10/24      Benin the 75th
                    member of the EBRD.
 
              - 03/13/24      Papua New
                  Guinea the 178th member of CTBT.
 
                 
              - 03/07/24      Sweden the
                  32nd member of NATO.
 
                 
              - 03/04/24     
                    Somalia the 8th member of EAC.    
                
 
              - 02/27/24      Kyrgyzstan
                  the 176th member of IMO.
 
                 
              - 02/14/24      Serbia the
                  178th member of IFAD.
 
                 
              - 02/02/24      Palau the
                  186th member of WCO.
 
                 
              - 01/17/24      South Sudan the
                  121st member of NAM.
 
              - 01/05/24      Saudi
                  Arabia withdraws from 1979 Moon Treaty.
 
                 
              - 01/01/24      Belize the
                  160th member of UNTWO.
 
              - 01/01/24      Egypt,
                  Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, & U.A.E. join BRICS.
 
                01/01/24      Angola
                    withdraws from OPEC. 
              - 12/19/23      Togo the
                  95th member of AIIB.
 
              - 12/05/23      Colombia
                  rejoins UNASUR.
 
              - 11/28/23      Palau the
                  196th member of Interpol.
 
              - 11/19/23      Nicaragua
                  withdraws from OAS
                  leaving 34 members.
 
              - 11/24/23      South
                  Africa the 94th member of AIIB.
 
              - 11/16/23      Cabo Verde
                  the 99th member of IHO.
 
                 
              - 11/16/23      Iraq the
                  74th member of the EBRD.
 
              - 11/14/23      Armenia
                                                          the 124th
                                                          member of ICCt.
 
              - 11/08/23      Russia
                  rescinds CTBT
                  accession leaving 177 members.
 
                 
              - 11/07/23      Russia
                  withdraws from CFE Treaty, NATO suspends CFE
                  operations. 
 
              - 10/30/23      Bellah,
                  Lezghin, Madhesh, Sulu membership discontinued in UNPO.
 
              - 10/24/23      The Bahamas
                  the 180th member of IPU.
 
                 
              - 10/19/23      Hungary
                  withdraws from IIB.
 
                 
              - 09/19/23      Guinea the
                  178th member of IAEA.
 
              - 09/16/23      Burkina
                  Faso, Mali, Niger est. Alliance of Sahel States (AES).
 
              - 09/12/23      Libya the
                  93rd member of AIIB.
 
              - 08/18/23      South Sudan
                  the 172nd member of UNIDO.
 
                 
              - 08/17/23      Guatemala
                  the 169th member of IRENA.
                  
 
                 
              - 08/15/23      Bulgaria
                  withdraws from IBEC and IIB.
 
                 
              - 08/08/23      Tuvalu the
                  110th member of IMSO.
 
                 
              - 07/25/23      Sri Lanka
                  the 178th member of CTBTO.
 
                  
              - 07/24/23      Germany
                  withdraws from Intersputnik.
                  
 
                 
              - 07/20/23      Maldives
                  the 109th member of IMSO.
 
                 
              - 07/10/23      U.S.
                  rejoins UNESCO.
 
                 
              - 07/05/23     
                    Mozambique joins AfCTA.
 
                   
              - 07/04/23      Iran
                    the 9th member of SCO.
 
              - 06/09/23      Romania
                  withdraws from IBEC and IIB. 
 
                 
              - 05/18/23      Rwanda the
                  169th member of ISA.
 
                 
              - 05/09/23      Nicaragua
                  Red Cross dissolved leaving 191 IFRCS
                  & ICRM
                  members.
 
                 
              - 05/05/23      Brazil
                  rejoins UNASUR.
 
                 
              - 05/04/23      Argentina
                  rejoins UNASUR.
 
              - 04/27/23      Russia
                  withdraws from UNTWO.
 
                 
              - 04/21/23      Niger Delta
                  the 44th
                                                          member of UNPO.
 
              - 04/04/23      Cabo Verde
                  the 177th member of IAEA.
 
                 
              - 04/04/23      Finland the 31st
                  member of NATO.
 
                 
              - 03/08/23      Barbados
                  the 108th member of IMSO.
 
                 
              - 02/24/23      Kiribati
                  rejoins the PIF.
 
                02/20/23      Egypt the
                    8th member of NDB.
                  
               - 02/19/23     
                  Botswana and Comoros join AfCTA.
 
              - 02/15/23      South Sudan
                  the 185th member of BTWC.
 
              - 02/14/23      San Marino
                  the 56th member of ANT.
 
                 
              - 01/30/23      Slovakia
                  withdraws from IBEC.
 
                 
              - 01/29/23      Poland
                  withdraws from IBEC.
 
                 
              - 01/29/23      Slovakia
                  withdraws from IIB.
 
                 
              - 01/27/23      Czech
                  Republic withdraws from IIB.
 
                 
              - 01/26/23      Solomon
                  Islands the 185th member of WCO.
 
                 
              - 01/26/23      Czech
                  Republic withdraws from IBEC.
 
              - 01/20/23      Solomon
                  Islands the 177th member of CTBTO.
 
                  
               - 01/17/23     
                  Palau the 171st member of UNIDO.
 
                  
               - 01/03/23     
                  The Gambia the 176th member of IAEA.
 
              - 12/19/22     
                                                          Maldives the
                                                          79th member of
                                                          OACPS.
 
              - 11/29/22      Barbados
                  the 175th member of IOM.
 
                  
               - 09/22/22     
                São Tomé and Príncipe the 176th member
                  of CTBTO.
 
               - 09/21/22     
                  Equatorial Guinea the 175th member of CTBTO.
 
               - 09/16/22     
                  Uruguay the 107th member of IMSO.
 
                09/02/22     
                                                          South Africa
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          OACPS.
                  
               - 08/31/22     
                  Guinea-Bissau joins AfCTA.
 
                 
              - 08/11/22      Costa Rica
                  the 55th member of ANT.
 
                  
               - 08/04/22     
                  Iraq the 92nd member of AIIB.
 
                  
               - 08/01/22     
                  Timor-Leste the 174th member of CTBTO.
 
                  
               - 07/11/22     
                  Congo (Kinshasa) the 7th member of EAC.
 
               - 07/09/22     
                  Kiribati withdraws from the PIF.
 
                  
               - 07/03/22     
                  Papua New Guinea the 168th member of IRENA.
 
                  
               - 06/30/22     
                  Dominica the 173rd member of CTBTO.
 
                  
               - 06/25/22     
                  Gabon, Togo 55th and 56th members of Commonwealth.
 
                  
               - 05/17/22     
                                                          Russia
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          the CBSS.
 
              - 05/04/22      Morocco the
                  91st member of AIIB.
 
                  
               - 05/03/22     
                  Albania the 98th member of IHO.
 
                  
               - 04/29/22     
                  Tunisia the 90th member of AIIB.
 
               - 04/18/22     
                  Morocco joins AfCTA.
 
                  
               - 03/31/22     
                  Tuvalu the 172nd member of CTBTO.
 
                  
               - 03/24/22     
                  The Gambia the 171st member of CTBTO.
 
                  
               - 03/16/22     
                  Russia expelled from CE
                  leaving 46 members.
 
                  
               - 03/09/22     
                  Marshall Islands withdraws from PIF.
 
                  
               - 03/09/22     
                  Qatar and United Arab Emirates members of PAM.
 
                  
               - 03/02/22     
                  Tonga the 175th member of IAEA.
 
                  
               - 02/23/22     
                  Congo (DRC) joins AfCTA.
 
                  
               - 02/09/22     
                  Saint Kitts and Nevis the 174th member of IAEA.
                
 
                  
               - 02/07/22     
                  Angola the 106th member of IMSO.
 
                  
               - 02/05/22     
                                                          Cabo Verde
                                                          joins AfCTA.
 
                                                           
              - 01/17/22     
                                                          Tanzania joins
                                                          AfCTA.
 
                                                           
              - 01/14/22     
                                                          Peru the 89th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/22     
                                                          Antigua and
                                                          Barbuda the
                                                          160th member
                                                          of UNTWO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/30/21     
                                                          San Marino the
                                                          167th member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
                                                           
              - 12/22/21     
                                                          Equatorial
                                                          Guinea the
                                                          184th member
                                                          of WCO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/17/21     
                                                          Croatia the
                                                          88th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 12/09/21     
                                                          Angola the
                                                          97th member of
                                                          IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/02/21     
                                                          U.K. as 27th
                                                          member rejoins
                                                          the PC.
 
                                                           
              - 11/23/21     
                                                          Micronesia the
                                                          195th member
                                                          of Interpol.
 
                                                           
              - 11/09/21     
                                                          Aland Islands
                                                          the 12th
                                                          associate
                                                          member of UNESCO.
 
              - 10/22/21     
                                                          Botswana the
                                                          175th member
                                                          of IMO.
 
                                                           
              - 10/19/21     
                                                          Algeria the
                                                          73rd member of
                                                          EBRD.
 
                                                           
              - 10/04/21     
                                                          United Arab
                                                          Emirates the
                                                          7th member of
                                                          NDB.
 
                                                           
              - 09/23/21     
                                                          United Arab
                                                          Emirates the
                                                          72nd member of
                                                          EBRD.
 
                                                           
              - 09/21/21     
                                                          Honduras the
                                                          166th member
                                                          of IRENA
 
              - 09/16/21     
                                                          Bangladesh the
                                                          6th member of
                                                          NDB.
 
                                                           
              - 09/16/21   
                                                            Congo
                                                          (Kinshasa)
                                                          membership in
                                                          IHO
                                                          restored.
 
              - 09/15/21     
                                                          Seychelles
                                                          joins AfCTA.
 
                                                           
              - 08/27/21
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Central
                                                          African Rep.
                                                          the 165th
                                                          member of IRENA.
 
                                                           
              - 08/26/21     
                                                          Burundi joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
              - 08/11/21     
                                                          Chile the 28th
                                                          member of Colombo Plan.
 
                                                           
              - 08/08/21   
                                                            Iraq
                                                          the 96th
                                                          member of IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 07/02/21     
                                                          Chile the 87th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 06/25/21     
                                                          Seychelles
                                                          joins AfCTA.
 
              - 06/23/21     
                                                          Algeria joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
                                                           
              - 06/16/21     
                                                          Kenya the 95th
                                                          member of IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 06/07/21     
                                                          Russia
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          Treaty on Open
                                                          Skies (OS).
 
                                                           
              - 05/26/21
                                                              
                                                          Faroe Islands
                                                          the 3rd
                                                          associate
                                                          member of WHO.
 
              - 05/25/21     
                                                          Costa Rica the
                                                          38th member of
                                                          OECD.
 
                                                           
              - 05/14/21     
                                                          Kyrgyzstan the
                                                          164th member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
                                                           
              - 04/19/21     
                                                          Russia the
                                                          174th member
                                                          of IOM.
 
                                                           
              - 04/07/21     
                                                          Samoa the
                                                          173rd member
                                                          of IAEA.
 
                                                           
              - 03/30/21     
                                                          Argentina the
                                                          86th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 02/20/21     
                                                          U.S. rejoins
                                                          the UNFCC-PA.
                                                          
 
                                                           
              - 02/19/21     
                                                          Comoros the
                                                          170th member
                                                          of CTBTO.
 
                                                           
              - 02/05/21     
                                                          Zambia joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
              - 02/04/21     
                                                          Cuba the 169th
                                                          member of CTBTO.
 
              - 01/15/21     
                                                          Malawi joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
                                                           
              - 01/05/21     
                                                          Tonga the 85th
                                                          members of AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 01/04/21
                                                              
                                                          Liberia the
                                                          84th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 01/01/21
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Austria the
                                                          163rd member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
                                                           
              - 12/10/20     
                                                          India the 29th
                                                          member of UNRWA.
 
                                                           
              - 12/07/20     
                                                          Lebanon the
                                                          94th member of
                                                          IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/05/20     
                                                          Nigeria joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
                                                           
              - 12/01/20     
                                                          Cameroon joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
              - 11/27/20     
                                                          Lesotho and
                                                          Tunisia join
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
              - 11/22/20     
                                                          U.S. withdraws
                                                          from Treaty on
                                                          Open Skies
                                                          (OS).
 
                                                           
              - 11/20/20     
                                                          Solomon
                                                          Islands the
                                                          105th member
                                                          of IMSO.
 
                                                           
              - 11/09/20     
                                                          North
                                                          Macedonia the
                                                          13th member of
                                                          BSEC.
 
              - 11/08/20     
                                                          Dominica the
                                                          162nd member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
                                                           
              - 11/04/20     
                                                          Angola joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
              - 11/04/20     
                                                          U.S. withdraws
                                                          from UNFCC-PA.
 
              - 11/02/20     
                                                          Brazil the
                                                          83rd member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 10/16/20     
                                                          Andorra the
                                                          190th member
                                                          of IMF.
 
                                                           
              - 10/13/20
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Vietnam the
                                                          63rd member of
                                                          BIS.
 
              - 09/22/20     
                                                          Central
                                                          African Rep.
                                                          joins AfCFTA.
 
              - 09/17/20     
                                                          Comoros the
                                                          172nd member
                                                          of IAEA.
 
                                                           
              - 07/31/20     
                                                          Biafra, Guam,
                                                          Yoruba,
                                                          Zambesia
                                                          admitted to UNPO.
 
                                                           
              - 07/01/20     
                                                          U.S., Canada
                                                          and Mexico the
                                                          USMCA replaces
                                                          NAFTA.
 
                                                           
              - 06/19/20     
                                                          Montserrat the
                                                          11th associate
                                                          member of ACS.
 
                                                           
              - 06/01/20     
Cook
                                                          Islands the
                                                          82nd member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 05/25/20     
                                                          Benin the 81st
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 05/11/20     
                                                          Nauru the
                                                          193rd member
                                                          of WIPO.
 
                                                           
              - 04/28/20     
                                                          Colombia the
                                                          37th member of
                                                          OECD.
 
                                                           
              - 04/28/20     
                                                          Uruguay the
                                                          80th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 04/16/20     
                                                          Rwanda the
                                                          79th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 04/05/20  
                                                            
                                                          ACP renamed
                                                          the OACPS.
 
                                                           
              - 03/27/20     
                                                          North
                                                          Macedonia the
                                                          30th member of
                                                          NATO.
 
                                                           
              - 03/04/20     
                                                          Ireland the
                                                          81st member of
                                                          AfDB.
 
                                                           
              - 02/26/20     
                                                          Côte d'Ivoire
                                                          the 78th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 02/24/20
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Kuwait the
                                                          62nd member of
                                                          BIS.
 
                                                           
              - 02/21/20     
                                                          Ghana the
                                                          77th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 02/20/20     
                                                          Morocco the
                                                          61st member of
                                                          BIS.
 
                                                           
              - 02/01/20     
                                                          Maldives
                                                          readmitted to
                                                          Commonwealth
                                                          as 54th
                                                          member.
 
                                                           
              - 01/31/20     
                                                          United Kingdom
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          EU
                                                          (leaving 27
                                                          members).
 
              - 01/29/20
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Poland the
                                                          77th member of
                                                          IFAD.
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/20   
                                                            Palau
                                                          the 159th
                                                          member of UNWTO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/27/19  
                                                            
                                                          Algeria the
                                                          76th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 12/05/19     
                                                          Bhutan,
                                                          Marshall
                                                          Islands the
                                                          191st and
                                                          192nd members
                                                          of IFRCS.
 
                                                           
              - 11/28/19
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Bhutan the
                                                          192nd member
                                                          of ICRC.
 
              - 11/26/19     
                                                          Kiribati the
                                                          123rd member
                                                          of ICCt.
 
                                                           
              - 11/01/19  
                                                            
                                                          Ecuador the
                                                          75th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 10/07/19     
                                                          Mauritius
                                                          joins AfCFTA.
 
              - 08/20/19  
                                                            
                                                          Greece the
                                                          74th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 08/15/19     
                                                          Serbia the
                                                          73rd member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
                                                           
              - 07/31/19 
                                                             
                                                          Ghana the 93rd
                                                          member of IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 07/16/19     
                                                          Libya the 71st
                                                          member of EBRD.
 
                                                           
              - 07/15/19     
                                                          Solomon
                                                          Islands the
                                                          92nd member of
                                                          IHO.
 
              - 07/12/19     
                                                          Guinea the
                                                          72nd member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 07/10/19     
                                                          Belgium the
                                                          71st member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 07/07/19     
                                                          Gabon joins
                                                          joins AfCFTA.
 
              - 07/04/19
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Solomon
                                                          Islands the
                                                          192nd member
                                                          of WIPO.
 
              - 07/02/19     
                                                          Equatorial
                                                          Guinea joins
                                                          joins AfCFTA.
 
              - 06/27/19     
                                                          São Tomé and
                                                          Príncipe joins
                                                          AfCFTA.
 
              - 06/24/19     
                                                          United Arab
                                                          Emirates an
                                                          associate
                                                          member of PAM.
 
                                                           
              - 06/07/19     
                                                          San Marino the
                                                          70th member of
                                                          EBRD.
 
                                                           
              - 05/30/19     
                                                          AfCFTA
                                                          enters into
                                                          force.
 
                                                           
              - 05/22/19
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Slovenia the
                                                          54th member of
                                                          ANT.
 
                                                           
              - 05/16/19     
                                                          Nauru the
                                                          187th member
                                                          of WMO.
 
                                                           
              - 05/14/19     
                                                          Mongolia the
                                                          122nd member
                                                          of PCA.
 
                                                           
              - 05/02/19     
                                                          Samoa the 91st
                                                          member of IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 04/18/19     
                                                          Guyana the
                                                          90th member of
                                                          IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 04/09/19     
                                                          Venezuela
                                                          membership
                                                          given to
                                                          opposition
                                                          govt. by OAS.
 
                                                           
              - 04/06/19
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Saint Vincent
                                                          the 179th
                                                          member of IPU.
 
                                                           
              - 04/01/19
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Antigua and
                                                          Barbuda the
                                                          170th member
                                                          of UNIDO.
 
                                                           
              - 03/17/19     
The
                                                          Philippines
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          the ICCt.
 
                                                           
              - 03/15/19
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Venezuela
                                                          membership
                                                          given to
                                                          opposition
                                                          govt. by IADB.
 
                                                           
              - 03/14/19 
                                                             
                                                          Dominica the
                                                          193rd member
                                                          of ICAO.
 
                                                           
              - 03/14/19     
                                                          Guadeloupe the
                                                          4th associate
                                                          member of OECS.
 
                                                           
              - 03/11/19     
                                                          Niue the 68th
                                                          member of ADB.
 
                                                           
              - 03/08/19
                                                            
                                                           
                                                          Micronesia the
                                                          169th member
                                                          of UNIDO.
 
                                                           
              - 02/13/19  
                                                            
                                                          Zimbabwe the
                                                          168th member
                                                          of CTBTO.
 
                                                           
              - 02/05/19     
                                                          Saint Lucia
                                                          the 171st
                                                          member of IAEA.
 
                                                           
              - 01/23/19     
                                                          Qatar an
                                                          associate
                                                          member of PAM.
 
                                                           
              - 01/17/19
                                                            
                                                            Belarus
                                                          the 70th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
              - 01/09/19     
                                                          Canada the
                                                          160th member
                                                          of IRENA.
                                                          
 
                                                           
                  
                01/01/19      Qatar withdraws
                from OPEC.
                 
                    
                12/31/18      Israel and U.S.
                withdraw from UNESCO. 
                    
                12/28/18      Romania the 69th
                member of AIIB. 
                    
                12/14/18      Catalonia
                admitted to the UNPO. 
                    
                12/07/18      Qatar the 28th
                member of UNRWA. 
                     11/27/18     
                                                          Uzbekistan the
                                                          173rd member
                                                          of IOM. 
                                                              
                                                          11/26/18     
                Suriname the 183rd member of WCO.- 11/20/18     
                                                          Kiribati
                                                          rejoins and
                                                          Vanuatu
                                                          the 194th
                                                          member of Interpol.
                                                          
 
              - 11/16/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Andorra the
                                                          186th member
                                                          of WMO.
 
                                                           
              - 10/11/18     
                                                          Kosovo, Serbia
                                                          and U.A.E.
                                                          associate
                                                          members of OIF.
 
                                                           
              - 10/04/18     
                                                          Turkmenistan
                                                          the 159th
                                                          member of IRENA.
 
              - 09/25/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Thailand the
                                                          167th member
                                                          of CTBTO.
 
              - 09/13/18
                                                            
                                                            The
                                                          Sudan the 68th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
              - 09/06/18     
                                                          Wallis and
                                                          Futuna the 2nd
                                                          associate
                                                          member of PIF.
 
                                                           
              - 08/27/18
                                                            
                                                            Bahrain
                                                          the 67th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
              - 08/17/18  
                                                            
                                                          Comoros the
                                                          16th member of
                                                          SADC.
 
              - 07/19/18     
                                                          Somalia the
                                                          21st member of
                                                          COMESA.
 
                                                           
              - 07/18/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Tunisia the
                                                          20th member of
                                                          COMESA.
 
                                                           
              - 07/11/18
                                                              
                                                          India the 69th
                                                          member of EBRD.
 
              - 07/05/18 
                                                             
                                                          Lithuania the
                                                          36th member of
                                                          OECD.
 
                                                           
              - 06/29/18     
                                                          Grenada, Laos,
                                                          and Palau the
                                                          170th, 171st
                                                          and 172nd 
 
                                                           
              -             
                                                            
                                                          members of the
                                                          IOM.
 
                                                           
              - 06/27/18
                                                            
                                                            Cyprus,
                                                          Madagascar the
                                                          65th and 66th
                                                          members of AIIB.
 
              - 06/22/18     
                                                          Congo
                                                          (Brazzaville)
                                                          the 15th
                                                          member of OPEC.
 
              - 06/18/18     
                                                          Costa Rica the
                                                          158th member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
              - 06/16/18
                                                              
                                                          Palestine the
                                                          193rd member
                                                          of OPCW.
 
                                                           
              - 05/24/18     
                                                          Palestine the
                                                          195th member
                                                          of UNCTAD.
 
                                                           
              - 05/23/18     
                                                          Chad the 157th
                                                          member of IRENA.
 
              - 05/19/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Ukraine
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          the CIS.
 
                                                           
              - 05/17/18     
                          Palestine the 168th member of UNIDO.
 
              - 05/14/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Nauru the
                                                          174th member
                                                          of IMO.
 
                                                           
              - 05/11/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Bulgaria the
                                                          89th member of
                                                          IHO.
 
                                                           
              - 04/30/18     
                                                          Grenada the
                                                          170th member
                                                          of IAEA.
 
                                                           
              - 04/03/18     
                                                          Samoa the 64th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
              - 03/28/18     
                                                          Ambazonia
                                                          admitted to
                                                          the UNPO.
 
                                                           
              - 03/19/18
                                                              
                                                          Canada the
                                                          63rd member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 03/16/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          British Virgin
                                                          Islands the
                                                          11th associate
                                                          of ACS.
 
                                                           
              - 03/09/18  
                                                            
                                                          Bolivia the
                                                          104th member
                                                          of IMSO.
 
                                                           
              - 03/06/18     
                                                          Vanuatu the
                                                          62nd member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 03/03/18     
                                                          Paraguay the
                                                          156th member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
              - 02/25/18     
                                                          Ukraine the
                                                          155th member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
              - 02/15/18     
                                                          San Marino the
                                                          29th member of
                                                          PAM.
 
                                                           
              - 02/08/18
                                                              
                                                          The Gambia
                                                          rejoins The
                                                          Commonwealth.
 
              - 01/19/18
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Armenia the
                                                          173rd member
                                                          of IMO.
 
                                                           
              - 01/01/18     
                                                          Dominican Rep.
                                                          membership in
                                                          IHO
                                                          restored.
 
              - 01/01/18     
                Marshall
                                                          Islands
                                                          rejoins and
                Saint Lucia, Vanuatu
                                                          join IPU.
 
              - 12/31/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Slovakia
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          UNIDO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/29/17     
                                    Seychelles the 88th member of IHO.
 
              - 12/20/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Marshall
                                                          Islands the
                                                          191st member
                                                          of ICRM.
 
               
              - 12/19/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Spain
                                                          the 61st
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
              - 12/14/17     
                                                          Nepal the
                                                          154th member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
              - 12/12/17   
                                                           
                                                          Timor-Leste
                                                          the 191st
                                                          member of WIPO.
 
                                                           
              - 12/11/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Marshall
                                                          Islands the
                                                          190th member
                                                          of WIPO.
 
              - 12/11/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Fiji the
                                                          60th member of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 12/04/17     
                                                          Saint Vincent
                                                          and the
                                                          Grenadines the
                                                          169th member
                                                          of IAEA.
 
                                                           
              - 12/01/17   
                                                           
                                                          Dominica the
                                                          169th member
                                                          of IOM.
 
              - 11/28/17   
                                                            Cook
                                                          Islands, Cuba
                                                          the 167th and
                                                          168th members
                                                          of IOM.
 
              - 11/22/17     
                                                          Timor-Leste
                                                          the 59th
                                                          member of AIIB.
 
              - 11/18/17  
                                                            
                                                          Tuvalu the
                                                          192nd member
                                                          of ICAO.
 
                                                           
              - 11/04/17     
                                                          Lebanon the
                                                          153rd member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
              - 10/30/17     
                                                          New Caledonia
                                                          the 11th
                                                          associate
                                                          member of UNESCO.
 
                                                           
              - 10/27/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Burundi
                                                          withdraws from
                                                          ICCt.
 
                                                           
              - 10/23/17  
                                                            
                                                          Ireland the
                                                          58th member
                                                          of
                                                          AIIB.
                                                          
 
              - 10/15/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Turkmenistan
                                                          joins,
                                                          Uzbekistan
                                                          rejoins the IPU.
 
              - 10/13/17  
                                                            
                                                          Afghanistan
                                                          the 57th member
                                                          of
                                                          AIIB.
 
              - 09/27/17   
                                                           
                                                          Palestine,
                                                          Solomon
                                                          Islands the
                                                          191st &
                                                          192nd members
                                                          of Interpol.
 
                                                           
              - 09/13/17  
                                                            
                                                          Comoros,
                                                          Somalia the
                                                          157th and
                                                          158th members
                                                          of UNWTO.
 
                                                           
              - 08/30/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          Uzbekistan the
                                                          54th member of
                                                          ISESCO.
 
                                                           
              - 08/24/17     
                                                          Uzbekistan the
                                                          152nd member
                                                          of IRENA.
 
              - 07/13/17     
                                                          Lebanon the
                                                          68th member of
                                                          EBRD.
 
                                                           
              - 06/27/17     
                                                          Chameria
                  admitted to the UNPO.
 
              - 06/21/17     
                                                          El Salvador
                                                          the 151st
                                                          member of IRENA.
 
              - 06/16/17     
                                                          Hungary the
                                                          56th member of
                                    AIIB.
 
              - 06/09/17     
                                                          India,
                                                          Pakistan
                                                          become members
                                                          of SCO.
 
                                                           
              - 06/07/17     
                                                          Hong Kong the
                                                          55th member of
                                    AIIB.
 
              - 06/05/17     
                                                          Montenegro the
                                                          29th member of
                                                          NATO.
 
                                                           
              - 06/01/17
                                                           
                                                            
                                                          U.S.
                                                          withdrawal
                                                          notification
                                                          from UNFCC-PA.
 
                                                           
              - 05/25/17     
                                                          Equatorial
                                                          Guinea the
                                                          14th member of
                                                          OPEC.
 
                                                           
              - 05/13/17     
                                                          Ethiopia the
                                                          54th member of
                                    AIIB;
                                    the Bellah People and
 
                                   
              -                
                  Kabylia admitted to the UNPO.
 
              - 04/28/17 
                                                             
                                                          Venezuela
                                                          withdrawal
                                                          notification
                                                          from OAS.
 
              - 03/30/17
                                         Tuvalu the
                  173rd member of IPU.
 
              - 03/29/17 
                                                    United
                                                Kingdom withdrawal
                                                notification from EU
                                                and Euratom.
 
                                               
              - 03/27/17     
                                                          Malaysia the
                                                          53rd member of
                                    AIIB.
 
              - 03/24/17 
                                                           
                                                        Antigua &
                                                        Barbuda the
                                                        182nd member of
                                                        WCO.
 
              - 02/17/17     
                                    Vanuatu the 87th member of IHO.
 
              - 02/13/17
                                           Turkey
                                      the 53rd member of ISESCO.
                                      
 
                                     
              - 02/08/17
                                         Portugal the
                                    52nd member of AIIB.
 
              - 01/30/17     
                                    Morocco readmitted
                    to African
                      Union. 
 
              - 01/25/17 
                                                             
                                                          Kosovo the
                                                          181st member
                                                          of WCO.
 
              - 01/17/17
                                         Iran the 51st
                                    member of AIIB.
 
              - 01/11/17     
                                    Malta the 86th member of IHO.
 
                                   
              - 12/31/16     
                                    Denmark and Greece withdraw from UNIDO.
 
                                   
              - 12/28/16
                                         Philippines the
                                    50th member of AIIB.
 
                                   
              - 12/05/16
                                         Tonga the 166th
                                    member of IOM.
 
                                   
              - 11/30/16     
                                    Uzbekistan the 49th member of AIIB.
 
                                   
              - 11/30/16     
                                    Indonesia suspends membership in OPEC.
 
                                   
              - 11/29/16
                                         Belarus the
                                    172nd member of IMO.
 
                                   
              - 11/27/16 
                                        New Caledonia an
                                    associate member of OIF.
 
                                   
              - 11/16/16     
                          Honduras the 103rd member of IMSO.
 
              - 10/27/16  
                                       Cook Islands the 189th
                                    member of WIPO.
 
              - 10/24/16
                                         Swaziland the
                  171st member of IPU.
 
              - 10/13/16     
                                    Maldives withdraws from the Commonwealth.
 
                                   
              - 09/21/16
                                         Myanmar and
                                    Swaziland the 165th & 166th
                                    members of CTBTO.
 
                                   
              - 09/19/16   
                                      IOM
                                    becomes part of the UN
                                    system.
 
                                   
              - 09/10/16 
                                        French Polynesia, New
                                    Caledonia full members of PIF.
 
                                   
              - 08/19/17     
                                                          Afghanistan
                                                          the 150th
                                                          member of IRENA.
 
              - 08/19/16
                                         Australia
                                    withdraws from UNWTO.
 
                                   
              - 07/29/16     
                                    Afghanistan the 164th member of WTO.
 
              - 07/14/16     
                                    Liberia the 163rd member of WTO.
 
              - 07/01/16     
                          Latvia the 35th member of OECD.
 
                         
              - 07/01/16     
                                              Gabon rejoins OPEC.
 
              - 06/30/16     
                          China, Solomon Islands & Tuvalu members of
                          IOM.
 
                         
              - 06/16/16     
                          Azerbaijan the 168th member of ISA.
 
                         
              - 06/13/16     
                          The Bahamas the 121st member
                                    of PCA.
 
              - 06/04/16      Saint
                          Martin an associate member of ACS.
 
                         
              - 05/15/16     
                                    Guyana the 57th member of IDB.
 
              - 04/29/16     
                          South Arabia admitted to the UNPO.
 
                         
              - 04/12/16     
                          Nauru the 189th member of IBRD
                          and IMF.
 
                         
              - 04/17/16     
                          Djibouti the 120th member
                                    of PCA.
 
              - 04/09/16     
                          Martinique the 3rd associate member of OECS.
 
                         
              - 03/20/16     
                          Comoros, Egypt and Guyana rejoin the IPU.
 
                         
              - 03/08/16     
                          Fiji the 102nd member of IMSO.
 
              - 03/03/16      El
                          Salvador the 124th member of
                                            ICCt.
 
              - 03/02/16      South
                          Sudan the 6th member of EAC.
 
                         
              - 02/24/16  
                             Tonga the 187th member of ILO.
 
              - 02/16/16
                                                  
                                              Turkmenistan the 168th
                                              member of IAEA.
 
              - 02/09/16     
                          Kiribati the 170th member of UNIDO.
 
              - 01/16/16      the AIIB
                          opens.
 
                         
              - 01/15/16     
                  China the 67th member of EBRD.
 
              - 01/05/16     
                          Kosovo the 119th
                        member
                                    of PCA.
 
              - 01/01/16     
                          Indonesia rejoins OPEC.
 
                         
              - 12/31/15     
                          Belgium withdraws from UNIDO.
 
                         
              - 12/31/15     
                          Brazil the 28th member of CDB.
 
                         
              - 12/29/15     
                                    Palestine the 118th member of PCA.
 
              - 12/04/15     
                          Tuvalu the 190th member of IFRCS.
 
              - 11/30/15     
                          Kazakhstan the 162nd member of
                          WTO.
 
              - 11/23/15     
                          Eritrea, Kiribati, Saint Kitts & Nevis, 
 
                         
              -                
                          Saint Lucia, São Tomé & Príncipe join the
                        IOM.
 
                         
              - 11/20/15
                                                  
                                              Barbados the 167th member
                                              of IAEA.
 
              - 11/18/15     
                          Tuvalu the 190th member of ICRM.
 
                         
              - 11/11/15     
                          Ecuador the
                          101st member of IMSO.
 
              - 11/06/15     
                          District of Columbia admitted
                                        to UNPO.
 
                         
              - 11/03/15     
                          Montserrat the 10th associate member of UNESCO.
 
                         
              - 10/16/15     
                          Angola the 192nd member of OPCW.
 
                         
              - 10/14/15
                                         Antigua and
                                    Barbuda the 166th member of IAEA.
 
                                   
              - 10/13/15     
                                    Iceland the 53rd member of ANT.
 
              - 10/09/15     
                          Norway withdraws from UNWTO.
 
                         
              - 09/14/15     
                          Barbados and Samoa become members of UNWTO.
 
                         
              - 09/09/15
                                       Vanuatu the 165th
                                  member of IAEA.
 
              - 08/07/15     
                          Myanmar the 191st member of OPCW.
 
                         
              - 08/06/15     
                                    Kyrgyzstan the 5th member of EAEU.
 
              - 08/02/15      South
                          Sudan the 206th member of IOC.
 
                         
              - 07/17/15
                                         Bolivia the 6th
                                    member of Mercosur.
 
              - 07/01/15     
                          Bretagne admitted
                              to UNPO.
 
                         
              - 06/12/15     
                          Cook Islands the 186th member of ILO.
 
                         
              - 05/25/15     
                          Rwanda rejoins the ECCAS.
 
                         
              - 04/30/15      South
                          Sudan the 80th member of AfDB.
 
                         
              - 04/26/15     
                          Seychelles the 161st member of WTO.
 
                         
              - 04/01/15     
                                  Palestine the 123rd member of ICCt.
 
              - 03/20/15     
                          Angola the 164th member of CTBTO.
 
                         
              - 03/26/15     
                          Brunei the 85th member of IHO.
 
              - 03/24/15
                                         Palestine the
                                    180th member of WCO.
 
              - 03/23/15     
                          Mongolia the 52nd member of ANT.
 
                         
              - 03/22/15     
                          Georgia the 117th member of PCA.
 
                         
              - 03/16/15     
                          Marshall Islands the 170th member of UNIDO.
 
              - 03/06/15  
                                     Djibouti the 164th member
                                  of IAEA.
 
              - 03/02/15     
                          Georgia and Vietnam the 83rd and 84th 
 
              -                
                          members of IHO.
 
              - 02/16/15     
                          Micronesia, Montenegro and Palau join IFAD.
 
                         
              - 02/10/15     
                          Palestine the 191st member of NPT.
 
                         
              - 02/02/15      Order
                          of Malta an associate of PAM.
 
                         
              - 01/27/15     
                          Guyana the 163rd member of IAEA.
 
                         
              - 01/27/15     
                          Kazakhstan the 51st member of ANT.
                          
 
                         
              - 01/12/15     
                          Georgia the 100th member of IMSO.
 
                         
              - 01/08/15      Niue
                          the 188th member of WIPO.
 
              - 01/02/15      Palestine
                        the 167th member of ISA.
 
                       
              - 01/02/15     
                        Armenia the 4th member of EAEU.
 
                       
              - 01/01/15      Eurasian
                    Economic Union est.
 
              - 12/31/14
                               Portugal withdraws from UNIDO.
 
              - 12/09/14     
                        Brazil and UAE the 26th & 27th members of UNRWA.
 
              - 11/28/14     
                Amazigh, Sulu & Trieste admitted
                    to UNPO.
 
              - 11/25/14     
                        Samoa the 157th member of IOM.
 
              - 11/18/14      Jordan the 99th
                    member of IMSO.
 
              - 10/22/14      Kosovo the
                  205th member of IOC.
 
                 
              - 10/20/14      São Tomé
                  & Príncipe the 116th member of PCA.
 
              - 10/02/14      Zambia the
                  171st member of IMO.
 
                 
              - 09/02/14      Congo (Brazzaville)
                  the 163rd member of CTBTO.
 
              - 08/06/14      Tokelau the 3rd
                  associate member of PIF.
 
              - 07/23/14      Equatorial Guinea the
                  9th member of CPLP.
 
                 
              - 06/28/14      Savoy
                  admitted and Aceh & Talysh rejoin UNPO.
 
                 
              - 06/26/14      Yemen the
                  160th member of WTO.
 
                 
              - 06/19/14      Macedonia the
                  156th member of IOM.
 
                 
              - 06/04/14      Tuvalu the 187th
                  member of WIPO.
 
              - 05/29/14      Luxembourg the 79th
                  member of AfDB.
 
                 
              - 03/17/14      Tonga the 164h member
                  of IPU.
 
              - 03/04/14      Niue the 162nd member
                  of CTBTO.
 
                 
              - 02/19/14      Russia the 173rd
                  member of IFAD.
                
 
              - 02/18/14      Brunei
                  Darussalam the 162nd member of to IAEA.
 
              - 02/14/14      Guadeloupe,
                  Martinique and Sint Maarten
 
              -            
                      separate associate members of ACS.
 
                 
              - 02/10/14      Guyana the
                  52nd member of ISESCO.
                  
 
                 
              - 01/07/14      The Bahamas
                  the 161st member of to IAEA.
                
 
              - 01/01/14      Mayotte
                  becomes an outermost region of EU.
 
              - 12/31/13      New Zealand withdraws
                  from UNIDO.
 
              - 12/12/13      Suriname the
                    27th member of CDB.
 
              - 12/03/13      Montenegro
                  the 82nd member of IHO.
 
              - 11/26/13      Fiji,
                  Iceland, Marshall Islands and Turkmenistan join IOM.
 
              - 11/25/13      San Marino the
                  160th member of to IAEA.
 
              - 11/22/13      Barotseland
                  admitted & West Papua rejoins the UNPO.
 
                 
              - 11/12/13      Cyprus and South
                  Sudan join the IFRCS.
 
                 
              - 11/05/13      Anguilla the 9th
                  associate member of UNESCO.
 
                 
              - 10/29/13     
                        Turkey the 78th member of AfDB.
 
              - 10/15/13      North Korea
                  the 98th member of IMSO.
 
                 
              - 10/07/13      Bhutan
                  joins and Somalia rejoins the IPU.
 
                 
              - 10/02/13      The Gambia withdraws
                  from The
                    Commonwealth.  
 
                 
              - 09/27/13      Iraq the
                  161st member of CTBTO.
 
                 
              - 09/24/13      Guinea-Bissau the
                  160th member of CTBTO.
 
                 
              - 09/14/13      Syria the
                  190th member of OPCW.
 
              - 08/07/13      Niger the 166th
                  member of ISA.
 
                 
              - 07/19/13      Kiribati the 186th
                  member of WIPO.
 
              - 07/01/13      Croatia the
                  28th member of the EU.
 
                 
              - 06/29/13      Somalia the
                  189th member of OPCW.
 
                 
              - 06/27/13      Dominican
                  Rep. the 8th member of SICA.
 
              - 06/18/13      South Sudan
                  the 189th member of ICRM.
 
                 
              - 06/17/13      Malawi and
                  Suriname the 150th & 151st members of IOM.
 
              - 06/15/13      Brunei,
                  Singapore, and South Sudan to join FAO.
 
                 
              - 05/14/13      Trinidad
                  and U.A.E. rejoin the UNWTO.
 
              - 05/01/13      Côte d'Ivoire the
                  122nd member of ICCt. 
 
              - 04/26/13      Guadeloupe
                  & Martinique separate associate members of ACS.
 
                 
              - 03/02/13      Tajikistan the 159th
                  member of WTO.
 
              - 02/15/13      Swaziland the 159th
                  member of to IAEA.
 
              - 02/13/13      Nauru, Tuvalu and
                  Vanuatu join IFAD.
 
              - 02/08/13      Chad the
                  159th member of CTBTO.
 
              - 02/02/13      Laos the
                  158th member of WTO.
 
              - 01/10/13      Brunei the 158th
                  member of CTBTO.
 
              - 01/08/13      TImor-Leste the
                  165th member of ISA.
 
              - 12/31/12      Lithuania & U.K.
                  withdraw from UNIDO.
 
              - 12/22/12      Latvia withdraws from
                  UNWTO.
 
              - 12/17/12      Kosovo the 66th
                  member of EBRD.
 
              - 12/15/12      Canada withdraws
                    from UNFCC-Kyoto Protocol.
 
              - 12/14/12      South Sudan the 185th
                member of WMO.
 
              - 12/05/12      Estonia the 169th
                  member of IFAD.
 
              - 11/29/12      Myanmar & Papua
                  New Guinea the 148th & 149th members of IOM.
 
              - 11/27/12      St. Vincent the 147th
                  member of IOM.
 
              - 11/21/12      Mongolia the 57th
                  member of OSCE.
 
              - 11/21/12      Uganda the 51st
                  member of ISESCO.
 
              - 11/09/12      Trinidad
                  & Tobago the 158th member of IAEA.
 
              - 11/02/12      Fiji the
                  157th member of IAEA.
 
              - 11/01/12      Togo the 156th member
                  of IAEA.
 
              - 10/13/12      Armenia the 54th
                  member & Qatar an associate of OIF.
 
              - 10/04/12      Somalia the 179th
                  member of WCO.
 
              - 09/24/12      Ecuador &
                  Swaziland the 163rd & 164th members of ISA. 
 
              - 09/22/12      Tuvalu the 184th
                  member of WMO.
 
              - 09/07/12      Bulgaria withdraws
                  from the ITSO.
 
              - 09/04/12      Rwanda the 155th
                  member of IAEA. 
 
              - 08/24/12      Vanuatu the
                  157th member of WTO.
 
              - 08/22/12      Russia the 156th
                  member of WTO.
 
              - 07/31/12      Venezuela
                  the 5th member of Mercosur. 
 
              - 07/18/12      South Sudan the 178th
                  member of WCO.
 
              - 07/07/12      Lezgin admitted
                  to UNPO.
 
              - 07/01/12      Guatemala
                  the 121st member of ICCt. 
 
              - 06/21/12      Uzbekistan withdraws
                  from the CSTO.
 
                 
              - 06/01/12      Myanmar
                  rejoins the UNWTO. 
 
              - 05/29/12      Palau the
                  185th member of ILO.
 
              - 05/12/12      Canada
                  withdraws from the UNWTO. 
 
              - 05/10/12      Samoa the 155th
                  member of WTO. 
 
              - 04/29/12      Montenegro the 154th
                  member of WTO. 
 
              - 04/25/12      Saudi Arabia the 27th
                  member of Colombo
                    Plan.
 
              - 04/24/12      Somalia the 26th
                  member of Intersputnik.
 
              - 04/20/12      Cameroon the
                  81st member of IHO.
 
              - 04/18/12      South Sudan the 188th
                  member of IMF
                  and World
                    Bank (IBRD).
 
              - 04/13/12      South Sudan
                  the 184th member of ILO.
 
              - 04/09/12      Niue the 158th
                  ratification of CTBT.
 
              - 04/05/12      South Sudan and
                  Myanmar join the IPU.
 
              - 04/04/12      Papua New Guinea the
                  154th member of IAEA.
 
              - 03/02/12      Vanuatu the
                  185th member of WIPO. 
                      
 
              - 03/01/12      Pakistan the 50th
                  member of ANT.
 
              - 02/22/12      South Sudan the 168th
                  member of IFAD.
 
              - 02/26/12     
                  Bangladesh the 115th member of PCA.
 
              - 02/17/12      Dominica the 153rd
                  member of IAEA.
 
              - 02/10/12      South Sudan the 8th
                  member of IGAD.
 
              - 02/06/12      Indonesia
                  the 157th ratification of CTBT.
 
              - 02/01/12      Vanuatu the
                  120th member of ICCt. 
 
              - 01/12/12      Guatemala the 156th
                  ratification of CTBT.
 
              -              
                  and Luxembourg the 25th member of UNRWA.
 
              - 01/01/12      Cape Verde
                  the 119th member of ICCt. 
 
              - 12/29/11      Vietnam the
                  114th member of PCA;
 
              - 12/29/11      Jordan & Tunisia
                  the 64th & 65th members of ERBD.
 
                 
              - 12/27/11      Albania the
                  113th member of PCA.
 
              - 12/19/11      Colombia
                    the 60th member of BIS.
 
              - 12/16/11      United
                    Arab Emirates the 59th member of BIS.
 
              - 12/05/11      Antigua
                  & Barbuda, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, 
 
              -              
                    Ethiopia, Guyana, Maldives, Micronesia, 
 
              -            
                      Mozambique, Nauru, South Sudan,
                  Seychelles, 
 
              -            
                      Vanuatu and Vatican City join the IOM.
 
              - 12/01/11      Maldives the
                  118th member of ICCt. 
 
              - 11/23/11      Palestine
                  the 195th member of UNESCO.
 
              - 11/23/11      Maldives the 187th
                  member of ICRC
                  and IFRCS.
 
              - 11/10/11      South Sudan the 191st
                  member of ICAO.
 
              - 11/04/11      Laos the 152nd member
                  of IAEA.
 
              - 11/01/11      The Philippines the
                  117th member of ICCt. 
 
              - 10/31/11      Curaçao,
                  St. Maarten & South Sudan join Interpol.
 
              - 10/31/11      Malaysia the 49th
                  signatory to Antarctic
                    Treaty.
 
              - 10/27/11      South Sudan the 194th
                  member of UNESCO.
 
              - 10/27/11      Tuvalu the 174th
                  member of UNIDO.
 
              - 10/25/11      Curaçao,
                  St. Maarten associate members of UNESCO.
 
              - 10/19/11      Chad joins
                  the IPU.
 
              - 10/13/11      South Sudan
                  the 20th member of COMESA.
 
              - 10/10/11      Liberia the 155th
                  member of UNWTO.
 
              - 10/04/11      South Sudan the 192nd
                  member of UPU.
 
              - 10/03/11      South Sudan
                  the 193rd member of ITU.
 
              - 09/29/11      Palau the 97th member
                  of IMSO.
 
              - 09/28/11      Mongolia the
                  96th member of IMSO.
 
              - 09/27/11      South Sudan the 194th
                  member of WHO.
 
              - 09/22/11      Guinea the 155th
                  ratification of CTBT.
 
              - 09/18/11      Haratin admitted
                  to UNPO.
 
              - 09/08/11      Palau the 170th
                  member of IMO.
 
              - 09/01/11      Tunisia the 116th
                  member of ICCt.
 
              - 08/01/11      Grenada the 115th
                  member of ICCt.
 
              - 07/29/11      South Sudan the 54th
                  member of African
                    Union.
 
              - 07/22/11      Peru
                    the 58th member of BIS.
 
              - 07/15/11      Luxembourg
                    the 57th member of BIS.
 
              - 07/14/11      South Sudan the 193rd
                  member of UN
                  & 194th member of UNCTAD.
 
              - 07/13/11      Hungary the 167th
                  member of IFAD.
 
              - 07/08/11      IOC
                  de-recognizes Netherlands Antilles NOC, leaving 204
                  members.
 
              - 06/30/11      WEU
                  is dissolved.
 
              - 06/28/11      Org. of Islamic
                  Conference renamed Org. of
                    Islamic Cooperation.
 
              - 06/25/11      Tokelau an associate
                  member of FAO.
 
              - 06/15/11      Grenada the 78th
                  member of IRENA.
 
              - 06/14/11      Ghana the 154th
                  ratification of CTBT.
 
              - 06/10/11      Philippines the 77th
                  member of IRENA.
 
              - 05/25/11      Azerbaijan and Fiji
                  join Non-Aligned
                    Movement.
 
              - 05/15/11      Thailand the 162nd
                  member of ISA.
 
              - 05/10/11      WEU
                  assembly last session closes.
 
              - 04/19/11      Rwanda the 112th
                  member of PCA.
 
              - 04/16/11      Micronesia and
                  Trinidad & Tobago join IPU.
 
              - 02/19/11      Uzbekistan the 167th
                  member of IFAD.
 
              - 01/24/11      Yemen the 95th member
                  of the IMSO.
 
              - 01/01/11      Moldova the
                  114th member of ICCt.
 
              - 12/09/10      Estonia the 34th
                  member of the OECD.
 
              - 12/10/10     
                  Kuwait the 24th member of UNRWA.
 
              - 12/02/10      Curaçao and Sint
                  Maarten join Parlatino.
 
              - 11/29/10      Botswana, Central
                  African Republic, Lesotho, 
 
                 
              -              
                    Swaziland and Timor-Leste join the IOM. 
 
              - 11/24/10      Panama withdrew from
                  PARLACEN.
 
              - 11/01/10      Seychelles
                  and St. Lucia the 112th & 113th members of ICCt.
 
              - 10/28/10      Andorra the 26th
                  member of PAM.
 
              - 09/28/10      Malawi the 161st
                  member of ISA.
 
              - 09/26/10      Moro
                  admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 09/07/10      Israel the 33rd
                  member of the OECD. 
 
              - 08/24/10      Timor-Leste the 192nd
                  member of ITU.
 
              - 08/19/10      Guinea-Bissau the
                  177th member of WCO.
 
              - 07/21/10      Slovenia the
                  32nd member of the OECD.  
 
              - 07/17/10      Philippines the 111th
                  member of PCA.
 
              - 07/08/10      International
                    Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) est.
 
              - 06/24/10      Tuvalu the 187th
                  member of IMF
                  and World
                    Bank.
 
              - 06/01/10      Bangladesh the 111th
                  member of ICCt.
 
              - 05/26/10      Central African
                  Republic and Trindad & Tobago 
 
              -              
                    the 152nd and 153rd members of CTBTO.
 
              - 05/07/10      Chile the 31st member
                  of the OECD. 
 
              - 03/28/10      Seychelles the 155th
                  member of IPU.
 
              - 02/06/10      Ogaden
                  admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 01/29/10      Portugal the 48th Antarctic
                    Treaty member. 
 
              - 12/04/09      Timor-Leste the 183rd
                  member of WMO.
 
              - 11/28/09      Rwanda the 54th
                  member of The
                    Commonwealth.
 
              - 11/23/09      Cambodia
                  rejoins as 151st member of IAEA.
 
              - 11/17/09      Vanuatu the 176th member
                  of WCO.
 
              - 10/28/09      Marshall Islands the
                  151st member of CTBTO.
 
              - 10/22/09      Montenegro the 150th
                  member of ITSO.
 
              - 10/13/09      Samoa
                  admitted as the 188th member of Interpol.
 
              - 10/12/09      Faroe Islands the 7th
                  associate member of UNESCO;
 
              -              
                    Antigua & Barbuda the 94th member of IMSO.
 
                 
              - 10/07/09      Madagascar the 110th
                  member of PCA.
 
              - 10/05/09      UK withdraws and Vanuatu
                  the 154th member of UNWTO.
 
              - 10/01/09      Czech Republic the
                  110th member of ICCt.
 
              - 09/23/09      Saint
                  Vincent & the Grenadines the 150th member of CTBTO; 
 
              -              
                    São Tomé & Príncipe the
                  175th member of WCO.
 
              - 09/01/09      Chile
                  Republic the 109th member of ICCt.
 
              - 08/18/09      Georgia
                  withdraws from the CIS.
 
              - 08/17/09      Liberia the 149th
                  member of CTBTO.
 
              - 08/14/09      Chad the 160th member
                  of ISA.
 
              - 07/15/09      Congo
                  (Brazzaville) the 150th member of IAEA.
 
              - 07/13/09      Lesotho
                  the 149th member of IAEA.
 
              - 06/24/09      Bahrain
                  and Burundi the 147th & 148th members
                  of IAEA.
 
              - 06/30/09      Uganda the 169th
                  member of IMO.
 
              - 06/29/09      Namibia and Trinidad
                  & Tobago join IOM
                  as 126th & 127th members;
 
              -              
                    Kosovo the 186th member of IMF
                  and World
                    Bank (IBRD).
 
              - 05/21/09      The Bahamas
                  the 188th member of OPCW.
 
              - 05/15/09      Maldives the 183rd
                  member of ILO.
 
              - 04/26/09      Dominican Republic
                  the 187th member of OPCW.
 
              - 04/01/09      Albania and
                  Croatia the 27th & 28th members of NATO.
 
              - 02/18/09      Marshall
                  Islands the 166th member of IFAD.
 
              - 02/12/09      Iraq the 186th member
                  of OPCW.
 
              - 02/05/09      Oman the
                  146th member of IAEA.
 
              - 01/05/09      United Arab Emirates
                the 109th member of PCA.
 
              - 01/12/09      China the 48th member
                  of IADB.
 
              - 01/01/09      Indonesia
                  withdraws from OPEC.
 
              - 12/20/08      Lebanon
                  the 185th member of OPCW.
 
              - 12/11/08      Samoa the 173rd
                  member of UNIDO.
 
              - 10/15/08      Comoros, Oman,
                  Palestine and Sierra Leone join IPU.
 
              - 10/07/08      Vatican City admitted
                  as the 187th member of Interpol.
 
              - 10/01/08      Cook Islands &
                  Suriname the 107th & 108th members of ICCt.
 
              - 09/25/08      Romania an
                  associate of PAM.
 
                 
              - 09/23/08      Norway the 153rd
                  member of UNWTO. 
 
              - 09/20/08      Gilgit-Baltistan
                  admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 08/29/08      Bahrain the 108th
                  member of PCA.
 
              - 08/20/09    
                   Vanuatu the 93rd member of IMSO.
 
              - 08/17/08      Seychelles
                  rejoin the SADC.
 
              - 07/23/08      Cape Verde the 153rd
                member of WTO. 
 
              - 07/18/08      Cook Islands the
                  168th member of IMO.
 
              - 07/08/08      Nepal the 145th
                  member of IAEA.
 
              - 07/04/08      Bosnia
                  and Hercegovina the 174th member of WCO.
 
              - 06/19/08      Guinea-Bissau
                  the 184th member of OPCW.
 
                  
              - 06/18/08      India, Mongolia and
                  Somalia join IOM.
 
              - 06/01/08      Madagascar the 106th
                  member of ICCt.
 
              - 05/30/08      Monaco the
                  47th country to ratify Antarctic
                    Treaty.
 
              - 05/27/08      Tuvalu the 182nd
                  member of ILO.
 
              - 05/23/08      Burma and
                  Afrikaners admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 05/16/08      Ukraine
                  the 152nd member of WTO.
 
              - 05/15/08      update: UNASUR
                  formed by all South American nations.
 
              - 05/14/08      Turkey the 78th
                  member of African
                    Development Bank.
 
              - 05/12/08      update to Commonwealth:
                  Pakistan re-admitted.
 
              - 04/22/08      Belize
                  the 173rd member of WCO.
 
              - 04/18/08      Lesotho
                  the 150th member of IPU.
 
              - 04/12/08      Timor-Leste
                  joins the IPU.
 
              - 03/19/08      Djibouti
                  the 172nd member of WCO.
 
              - 03/01/08      Pakistani Balochistan
                  admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 02/28/08      The Bahamas
                  the 165th member of IFAD.
 
              - 01/03/08      Congo
                  (Brazzaville) the 183rd member of OPCW.
 
               
             
             
             Upcoming
                    International & U.S. Elections  
                  
            
              
                
                     
                        Date 
                          
                       | 
                     
                        Location 
                          
                       | 
                    
                        Election Type 
                          
                       | 
                 
                
                   7 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  New Caledonia 
                     | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (1st time) 
                   | 
                 
                
                   8 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  New Caledonia 
                   | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (2nd time) 
                   | 
                 
                
                   9 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Lebanon 
                      | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (13th time) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  12 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Comoros 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Jan 2025 
                     | 
                  Croatia 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (2nd round) | 
                 
                
                  14 Jan 2025 
                        | 
                  Vanuatu  
                       | 
                  parliament 
                      (rescheduled) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  16 Jan 2025 
                     | 
                  Vanuatu  
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  25 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Greece 
                     | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (1st time) | 
                 
                
                  26 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Belarus 
                      | 
                  president 
                      | 
                 
                
                  29-30 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Ireland 
                      | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  30 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Comoros 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                    (re-run) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  31 Jan 2025 
                      | 
                  Greece 
                      | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (2nd time) | 
                 
                
                   6 Feb 2025 
                     | 
                  Greece 
                     | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (3rd time) | 
                 
                
                   7 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Turks & Caicos (UK) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                   9 Feb 2025 
                     | 
                  Ecuador 
                     | 
                  president 
                      (1st round) 
                   | 
                 
                
                   9 Feb 2025 
                   | 
                  Ecuador 
                   | 
                  parliament 
                   | 
                 
                
                   9 Feb 2025 
                   | 
                  Kosovo 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                   | 
                 
                
                   9 Feb 2025 
                   | 
                  Liechtenstein 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                   | 
                 
                
                  |  9 Feb 2025 | 
                  Switzerland  
                     | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  11 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Vanuatu  
                      | 
                  prime minister 
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  12 Feb 2025 
                     | 
                  Greece 
                     | 
                  president 
                     (by parliament) 
                     (4th time) | 
                 
                
                  15 Feb 2025 
                     | 
                  Abkhazia (Georgia) 
                     | 
                  president 
                    (1st round)  | 
                 
                
                  15 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Togo 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  18 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Bermuda 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  23 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Germany 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  25 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Chad 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  25-26 Feb 2025 
                      | 
                  Anguilla (UK) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                   1 Mar 2025 
                     | 
                  Abkhazia (Georgia) 
                     | 
                  president 
                    (2nd round)  | 
                 
                
                   2 Mar 2025 
                     | 
                  Tajikistan 
                     | 
                  parliament  
                          (1st round)  | 
                 
                
                   2 Mar 2025 
                     | 
                  Gorno-Badakhshan 
                      (Tajikistan) 
                     | 
                  assembly 
                     | 
                 
                
                   3 Mar 2025 
                      | 
                  Isle of Man (UK) 
                      | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                   4 Mar 2025 
                      | 
                  Federated States  
                      of Micronesia 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                   5 Mar 2025 
                      | 
                  Tristan da Cunha 
                    (St. Helena)(UK) 
                     | 
                  chief islander, 
                      island council 
                     | 
                 
                
                   9 Mar 2025 
                      | 
                  Algeria 
                      | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 11 Mar 2025 | 
                  Greenland (Denmark) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 12 Mar 2025 | 
                  Belize 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 12 Mar 2025 | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  federal council 
                      (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 14 Mar 2025 | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  captains-regent 
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  21 Mar 2025 
                      | 
                  Curaçao  
                      (Netherlands) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 23 Mar 2025 | 
                  Madeira (Portugal) 
                      | 
                  assembly 
                      | 
                 
                
                  26 Mar 2025 
                     | 
                  Barbuda (Antigua &
                      Barbuda) 
                     | 
                  local assembly 
                     | 
                 
                
                  28 Mar 2025 
                     | 
                  Tajikistan 
                     | 
                  parliament  
                      (2nd round) | 
                 
                
                  28 Mar 2025 
                      | 
                  Tajikistan 
                      | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  1 Apr 2025 | 
                  Omaha, NE (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                  |  6 Apr 2025 | 
                  Romania 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (2nd round) | 
                 
                
                   8 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  St. Louis, MO (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 12 Apr 2025 | 
                  Gabon 
                     | 
                  president,  
                        parliament  | 
                 
                
                  | 13 Apr 2025 | 
                  Ecuador 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (2nd round) | 
                 
                
                  15 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  Oakland, CA (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  25 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  Marshall Islands 
                     | 
                  constitutional 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Apr 2025 
                        | 
                  Venezuela 
                        | 
                  parliament 
                      (postponed) 
                        | 
                 
                
                  28 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  Canada 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  28 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  Trinidad and Tobago 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  30 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  Cayman Islands (UK) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  30 Apr 2025 
                      | 
                  Cayman Islands (UK) 
                      | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  3 May 2025 | 
                  Australia 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate | 
                 
                
                  |  3 May 2025 | 
                  Fort Worth, TX (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   3 May 2025 
                      | 
                  San Antonio, TX (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                   3 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Singapore 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   4 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Romania 
                      | 
                  president (re-run) 
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                   7-8 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Vatican City 
                     | 
                  pope (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  11 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Albania 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  12 May 2025 
                     | 
                  The Philippines 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                   | 
                 
                
                  13 May 2025 
                     | 
                  Omaha, NE (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  18 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Poland 
                      | 
                  president  
                     (1st round)  | 
                 
                
                  18 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Portugal 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  18 May 2025 
                      | 
                  Romania 
                      | 
                  president  
                      (2nd round) | 
                 
                
                  | 25 May 2025 | 
                  Suriname 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 25 May 2025 | 
                  Venezuela 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  May 2025 | 
                  Haiti 
                       | 
                  constitution  
                      referendum 
                       | 
                 
                
                  |  1 Jun 2025 | 
                  Mexico 
                     | 
                  judicial 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  1 Jun 2025 | 
                  Poland 
                      | 
                  president  
                      (2nd round) | 
                 
                
                  |  3 Jun 2025 | 
                  Jackson, MS (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  3 Jun 2025 | 
                  South Korea 
                     | 
                  president 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Jun 2025 | 
                  Burundi 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  7 Jun 2025 | 
                  San Antonio, TX (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  8-9 Jun 2025 | 
                  Italy 
                     | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  18 Jun 2025 
                      | 
                  Guernsey (UK) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  19 Jun 2025 
                     | 
                  India 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                  30 Jun 2025 
                      | 
                  Somalia 
                     | 
                  local elections 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  6 Jul 2025 | 
                  Suriname 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 13 Jul 2025 | 
                  Taiwan (ROC) 
                     | 
                  parliament (recall) 
                      (1st round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 20 Jul 2025 | 
                  Japan 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 23 Jul 2025 | 
                  Burundi 
                      | 
                  senate | 
                 
                
                  |  4-5 Aug 2025 | 
                  Egypt 
                     | 
                  senate  | 
                 
                
                  | 17 Aug 2025 | 
                  Bolivia 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (1st round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 17 Aug 2025 | 
                  Bolivia 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 23 Aug 2025 | 
                  Taiwan (ROC) 
                     | 
                  parliament (recall) 
                      (2nd round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 23 Aug 2025 | 
                  Taiwan (ROC) 
                      | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 26 Aug 2025 | 
                  Birmingham, AL (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 26 Aug 2025 | 
                  Mobile, AL (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 29 Aug 2025 | 
                  Samoa 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 30 Aug 2025 | 
                  Northeastern State 
                    (Somalia) 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                   1 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  Guyana 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                   3 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  Jamaica 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                   3 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  St Helena Island 
                    (St. Helena)(UK) | 
                  legislative council 
                     | 
                 
                
                   3 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  Ascension Island 
                    (St. Helena)(UK) | 
                  island council 
                     | 
                 
                
                   5-8 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  Bougainville  
                     (Papua New Guinea) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                   8 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  Norway 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                   9 Sep 2025  
                     | 
                  India 
                     | 
                  vice president 
                      (indirect) | 
                 
                
                   9 Sep 2025  
                      | 
                  India  
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                      (2nd round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  14 Sep 2025 
                      | 
                  Macau (China) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  15-20 Sep 2025 
                       | 
                  Syria 
                       | 
                  parliament  
                      (rescheduled) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  16 Sep 2025 
                      | 
                  Malawi 
                      | 
                  president, 
                      parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  16 Sep 2025 
                     | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  captains-regent 
                     (by parliament) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  21 Sep 2025 
                      | 
                  Guinea 
                     | 
                  constitution 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  23 Sep 2025 
                     | 
                  Mobile, AL (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Sep 2025 
                     | 
                  Gabon 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                    (1st round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Sep 2025 
                     | 
                  Seychelles 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Sep 2025 
                      | 
                  Seychelles 
                      | 
                  president 
                     (1st round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  28 Sep 2025 
                      | 
                  Moldova 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  28 Sep 2025 
                      | 
                  Switzerland  
                      | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                   3-4 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Czech Republic 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                   5 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Syria 
                     | 
                  parliament  | 
                 
                
                   7 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Barbados 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  11 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Gabon 
                     | 
                  parliament  
                      (2nd round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Nauru | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  11 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Nauru | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  11 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  New Orleans, LA (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Seychelles 
                      | 
                  president 
                     (2nd round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  12 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Cameroon 
                      | 
                  president 
                      | 
                 
                
                  13 Oct 2025 
                        | 
                  Bangsamoro  
                        (The Philippines) 
                       | 
                  local assembly 
                      (cancelled)  
                       | 
                 
                
                  14 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Nauru | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  18 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Christmas Island (Australia) 
                      | 
                  island council 
                      | 
                 
                
                  18 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Cocos Islands (Australia) 
                     | 
                  island council 
                     | 
                 
                
                  19 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Bolivia 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  19 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Turkish Northern Cyprus
                      (Cyprus) 
                     | 
                  president 
                     | 
                 
                
                  24 Oct 2025 
                     | 
                  Ireland  
                     | 
                  president 
                     | 
                 
                
                  25 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Côte d'Ivoire 
                      | 
                  president 
                      | 
                 
                
                  25 Oct 2025 
                       | 
                  Republika Srpska 
                      (Bosnia-Hercegovina) | 
                  referendum 
                    (cancelled) 
                          | 
                 
                
                  26 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Argentina 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                      | 
                 
                
                  28 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Tanzania 
                      | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  28 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  Zanzibar  
                     (Tanzania) 
                      | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  29 Oct 2025 
                      | 
                  The Netherlands  
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  New Jersey (US) 
                      | 
                  governor 
                      | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Virginia (US) 
                      | 
                  governor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Albany, NY
                              (US) 
                             | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Albuquerque,
                              NM (US) 
                             | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                   Annapolis, MD
                            (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                   Atlanta, GA
                              (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Billings, MT (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                   Boston, MA (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Buffalo, NY
                              (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Charlotte, NC (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Cincinnati, OH (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Cleveland, OH (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                   Detroit, MI (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Jersey City,
                              NJ (US) 
                             | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Lansing, MI
                              (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Manchester, NH
                              (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Miami, FL (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Minneapolis, MN (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  New York, NY (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  New York, NY (US) 
                     | 
                  borough presidents 
                     | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Pittsburgh, PA (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                     | 
                  Rochester, NY
                              (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Saint Paul, MN (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                   | 
                  Santa Fe, NM
                              (US) 
                   | 
                  mayor 
                   | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                   | 
                  Seattle, WA
                              (US) 
                   | 
                  mayor 
                   | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                   | 
                  Syracuse, NY
                              (US) 
                   | 
                  mayor 
                   | 
                 
                
                   4 Nov 2025 
                   | 
                  Toledo, OH
                              (US) 
                   | 
                  mayor 
                   | 
                 
                
                  |  4 Nov 2025 | 
                  Topeka, KS
                              (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                  |  8 Nov 2025 | 
                  Gabon 
                      | 
                  senate  
                     (1st round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  10-11 Nov 2025  
                     | 
                  Egypt 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  11 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Iraq 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  15 Nov 2025 
                        | 
                  Haiti 
                        | 
                  president, 
                        parliament, senate 
                      (rescheduled) 
                        | 
                 
                
                  16 Nov 2025 
                      | 
                  Chile 
                      | 
                  president  
                     (1st round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 16 Nov 2025 | 
                  Chile | 
                  parliament, senate 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 20 Nov 2025 | 
                  Tonga 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 23 Nov 2025 | 
                  Guinea-Bissau 
                      | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 23 Nov 2025 | 
                  Republika Srpska 
                    (Bosnia-Hercegovina) | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  | 26 Nov 2025 | 
                  Namibia | 
                  senate (indirect) | 
                 
                
                  | 27 Nov 2025 | 
                  Saint Vincent and 
                     the Grenadines 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 29 Nov 2025 | 
                  Gabon 
                     | 
                  senate  
                    (2nd round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  30 Nov 2025 | 
                  Guinea-Bissau 
                       | 
                  president, 
                        parliament 
                      (rescheduled) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  | 30 Nov 2025 | 
                  Honduras 
                      | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 30 Nov 2025 | 
                  Kyrgyzstan  
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 30 Nov 2025 | 
                  New Caledonia 
                      (France) 
                      | 
                  parliament  
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 30 Nov 2025 | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 30 Nov 2025 | 
                  Transnistria 
                      (Moldova) 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                   7 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Hong Kong (China) 
                     | 
                  legislative council 
                     | 
                 
                
                   9 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Miami, FL (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                 
                
                  10 Dec 2025 
                     | 
                  Switzerland  
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  11 Dec 2025 
                     | 
                  Madagascar 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) | 
                 
                
                  11 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Palm Springs, CA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Côte
                      d'Ivoire 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  28 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Central African Republic 
                      | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  28 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Guinea 
                     | 
                  president 
                      | 
                 
                
                  28 Dec 2025 
                      | 
                  Myanmar 
                      | 
                  parliament  
                      (1st round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Dec 2025 | 
                  Republika Srpska 
                      (Bosnia-Hercegovina) | 
                  independence 
                        referendum 
                      (cancelled) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  | Dec 2025 | 
                  Pitcairn Islands (UK) | 
                  island council,  
                      mayor | 
                 
                
                   
                      | 
                   
                      | 
                   
                      | 
                 
              
             
                     
             
             
             
            
            
              
                
                  © 2000 - 2025  Ben M.
                          Cahoon 
                   | 
                 
              
             
             
             
           |