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Mayors of U.S. Cities A - L

Cities: Akron (Ohio) - Albany (New York) - Albuquerque (New Mexico) - Anchorage (Alaska) - Annapolis (Maryland) - Atlanta (Georgia) - Austin (Texas) - Baltimore (Maryland) - Billings (Montana) - Birmingham (Alabama) - Bismarck (North Dakota) - Boise (Idaho) - Boston (Massachusetts) - Buffalo (New York) - Burlington (Vermont) - Charleston (South Carolina) - Charleston (West Virginia) - Charlotte (North Carolina) - Cheyenne (Wyoming) - Chicago (Illinois) - Cincinnati (Ohio) - Cleveland (Ohio) - Columbus (Ohio) - Dallas (Texas) - Denver (Colorado) - Des Moines (Iowa) - Detroit (Michigan) - El Paso (Texas) - Fort Worth (Texas) - Fresno (California) - Hartford (Connecticut) - Honolulu (Hawaii) - Houston (Texas) - Indianapolis (Indiana) - Jackson (Mississippi) - Jacksonville (Florida) - Jersey City (New Jersey) - Juneau (Alaska) - Kansas City (Missouri) - Key West (Florida) - Lansing (Michigan) - Las Vegas (Nevada) - Lincoln (Nebraska) - Little Rock (Arkansas) - Long Beach (California) - Los Angeles (California) - Louisville (Kentucky)

Party abbreviations: Char = Charter Party of Cincinnati (liberal-reformist, Cincinnati, est.1924); Dem = Democratic Party (liberal, center-left, formerly D-R, est.1829); DFL = Democratic Farmer-Labor Party (democratic socialist, populist, upper Midwest Dem party, est.1918); Fus = Fusion (representing more than one party/coalition of parties); Ind = Independent; Ref = Reform Party; Rep = Republican Party (conservative, center-right, est.1854); VTP = Vermont Progressive Party (social democratic, progressive, Vermont regionalist, as Progressive Coalition 1981-Mar 1999, split from Dem, est.1981); Mil = Military;
- Former parties: AMP = American Party (anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, Unionist, 1853-1860, informally K-N); anti-Fed = Anti-Federalist (opposed to policies of the Federalists, 1780's-1794); CP = Citizens' Party (regionalist Chicago, Denver); D-R = Democratic Republican (pro-states rights, anti-Federalist, 1791-1829, renamed Dem); Fed = Federalist Party (conservative, federalist, 1792-1824); FRP = Free and Rowdy Party (Atlanta, opposed Mor, 19th cent.); GGL = Good Government League (El Paso conservative business dominated, 1940s-1970s); K-N = Know-Nothing Party (anti-immigrant, anti-Roman Catholic, Unionist, formally called AMP, 1853-1860); Mor = Moral Party (Atlanta, opposed FRP, 19th cent.); NR = National Republican Party (anti-Jacksonian Democrat, 1826-1834); NUP = Nullifier Party (short-lived states rights party in South Carolina, 1830's); PP = Populist Party (reformist/socialist, formerly People's Party, 1892-1908); Pro = Progressive Party (progressive/socialist, 1924-1955); Uni = Union Party (Unionist or Constitutional Union Party, formed chiefly by remnants of K-N and southern Whigs, May 1860-1861); PT = People's Ticket (Ohio Whig dissidents, merged into Rep); Whg = Whig Party (economic nationalist, protectionist, anti-Jacksonian, 1833-1860); Wor = Workingman's Party (west coast, anti-Chinese immigration, 1877-1882)


Note: The list below gives political party affiliation when known. In some cities the post of mayor is officially a non-partisan post. The list below gives political party affiliation prior to non-partisan election.

Akron

[old Flag of Akron,
                      Ohio 1965-1996]
Aug 1965 - Mar 1996
[Flag of
                      Akron, Ohio, 1996-2009]
Mar 1996 - 2009
[Flag of Akron, Ohio
                      (U.S.)]
Adopted 2009

Dec 1825                   Akron settled.
1833                       North Akron (Cascade) founded, Akron is renamed South Akron.
1836                       North and South Akron unified as Akron.
12 Mar 1836                Akron granted a town charter.

21 Jan 1865                City incorporated.

Mayors 
1836                       Seth Iredell                       (b. 1774 - d. 1854)  Whg
1837 - 1838                John Curtis Singletary             (b. 1789 - d. 1851)  Ind  
1839                       Lucius V. Bierce (1st time)        (b. 1801 - d. 1870)  Whg
1840                       Arad Kent                          (b. 1806 - d. 1879)
1841                       Lucius V. Bierce (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Whg
1842 - 1843                Harvey Hull Johnson                (b. 1808 - d. 1896)  Dem
1844                       Lucius V. Bierce (3rd time)        (s.a.)               Whg
1845 - 1846                Philo E. Chamberlin                (b. 1811 - d. 1886)
1847                       Levi Rawson                        (b. 1808 - d. 1864)
1848 - 1849                Israel E. Carter                   (b. 1810 - d. 1885)
1849 - 1850                Lucius V. Bierce (4th time)        (s.a.)               Whg
1850 - Apr 1851            George Bliss                       (b. 1813 - d. 1868)  Dem
Jun 1851 - 20 Jul 1852     Charles G. Ladd                    (b. 1822 - d. 1852)
1852 - 1853                Frederick Wadsworth                (b. 1786 - d. 1869)  Whg
1853 - 1854                Philip N. Schuyler                 (b. 1819 - d. 1907)  Rep
1854 - 1855                William T. Allen                   (b. 1814 - d. 1886)
1855 - Dec 1856            Nathaniel Finch                    (b. 1802 - d. 1877)
1857 - 1859                Frederick A. Nash                  (b. 1816 - d. 1886)
1859 - 1860                George W. McNeil                   (b. 1813 - d. 1889)  Rep
1860 - 1861                Henry Purdy (1st time)             (b. 1815 - d. 1893)  Rep 
1862 - 1863                Charles A. Collins                 (b. 1816 - d. 1901)
1864 - 1865                George D. Bates                    (b. 1811 - d. 1887)
1865 - 1866                James Mathews                      (b. 1803 - d. 1883)  Rep
1867 - 1868                Lucius V. Bierce (5th time)        (s.a.)               Rep
1869 - 1872                John L. Robertson                  (b. 1808 - d. 1879)  Rep
1873 - 1874                Henry Purdy (2nd time)             (s.a.)               Rep
1875 - 1876                Levi S. Herrold                    (b. 1820 - d. 1897)
Apr 1877 - Apr 1878        James F. Scott                     (b. 1828 - d. 1896)  Rep
1879 - 1880                John M. Fraze                      (b. 1846 - d. 1923)  Dem
1881 - 1882                Samuel A. Lane                     (b. 1815 - d. 1905)  Rep
1883 - 1886                Lorenzo Dow Watters (1st time)     (b. 1855 - d. 1896)  Dem
1886 - 1888                Louis D. Seward                    (b. 1852 - d. 1911)
1889 - 1892                William H. Miller                  (b. 1843 - d. 1914)  Dem
1893 - 1894                Lorenzo Dow Watters (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
1895 - 1896                Erastus Rudd Harper                (b. 1857 - d. 1927)  Rep
1897 - 1901                William E. Young                   (b. 1863 - d. 1926)  Dem
1901 - 1902                William B. Doyle                   (b. 1868 - d. 1943)  Rep
1903 - 1907                Charles W. Kempel                  (b. 1863 - d. 1941)  Dem
1908 - 1911                William T. Sawyer                  (b. 1862 - d. 1953)  Dem
1912 - 1915                Frank W. Rockwell                  (b. 1851 - d. 1917)  Rep;1913 Pro
1916 - 1917                William J. Laub, Sr.               (b. 1878 - d. 1963)  Rep
1918 - 1919                Isaac S. Myers (1st time)          (b. 1862 - d. 1945)  Dem
1920 - 1922                Carl F. Beck                       (b. 1885 - d. 1959)  Rep
1920 - 1921                William J. Laub, Sr. -City manager (s.a.)
1921 - 1928                Daniel C. Rybolt                   (b. 1869 - d. 1937)  Rep

1922 - Sep 1922            Homer C. Campbell -City manager    (b. 1881 - d. 1939)
Sep 1922 - 1923            Manning P. Tucker -City manager    (b. 1875 - d. 1932)
1928 - 1931                George Lloyd Weil                  (b. 1888 - d. 1948)  Dem
1932 - 1933                Charles Nelson Sparks              (b. 1881 - d. 1950)  Rep
1934 - 1935                Isaac S. Myers (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Dem
1936 - 1942                Lee D. Schroy                      (b. 1887 - d. 1948)  Rep
1942 - 1943                George J. Harter                   (b. 1883 - d. 1945)  Dem
1944 - 30 Jun 1953         Charles E. Slusser                 (b. 1897 - d. 1963)  Rep
 1 Jul 1953 - 31 Dec 1953  Russell M. Bird                    (b. 1899 - d. 1979)  Rep
1954 - 1961                Leo A. Berg                        (b. 1907 - d. 1980)  Dem
1962 - 1965                Edward O. Erickson                 (b. 1917 - d. 1985)  Dem
1966 - 1979                John S. Ballard                    (b. 1922 - d. 2012)  Rep
1980 - 1983                Roy Lee Ray                        (b. 1939)            Rep
1984 - 1986                Thomas C. Sawyer                   (b. 1945 - d. 2023)  Dem
Jan 1987 - 31 May 2015     Donald "Don" L. Plusquellic        (b. 1949)            Dem
31 May 2015 - 10 Jun 2015  Garry L. Moneypenny                (b. 1956)            Dem
11 Jun 2015 - 31 Dec 2015  Jeff Fusco                         (b. 1959)            Dem
 1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2023  Daniel "Dan" M. Horrigan           (b. 1962)            Dem
 1 Jan 2024 -              Shammas Iqbal Qammar Malik         (b. 1991)            Dem



Albany

[flag of Albany, New
                        York (U.S.)]
(from 1909) Adopted 1912

1624                       Fort Orange established by the Dutch.
1652                       Beverwyck settlement founded.
24 Sep 1664                English rule; Beverwyck renamed Albany.
Aug 1673 - Nov 1674        Dutch occupation (renamed Willemstadt).
22 Jul 1686                City charter granted.
1780                       New York state legislature first meets in Albany.
 1 Jan 1797                Albany made the capital of New York state.

Mayors
22 Jul 1686 - 13 Oct 1694  Pieter Schuyler                    (b. 1657 - d. 1724)
10 Oct 1690 - Mar 1691     Johannes Wendell                   (b. 1649 - d. 1692)
                             (in dissidence appointed by Jacob Leisler)
14 Oct 1694 - 14 Oct 1695  Johannes Abeel (1st time)          (b. 1667 - d. 1711)
15 Oct 1695 - 28 Sep 1696  Evert Bancker (1st time)           (b. 1665 - d. 1734)
29 Sep 1696 - 28 Sep 1698  Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck          (b. 1638 - d. 1717)
29 Sep 1698 - 1699         Hendrick Hansen                    (b. 1665 - d. 1724)
1699 - 1700                Pieter Van Brugh (Verbruggge)      (b. 1666 - d. 1740)
                             (1st time)

1700 - 1701                Jan Jansen Bleecker                (b. 1641 - d. 1732)
1701 - 1702                Johannes Bleecker, Jr.             (b. 1668 - d. 1738)
1702 - 1703                Albert Janse Ryckman               (b. c.1642 - d. 1737)
1703 - 1706                Johannes Schuyler                  (b. 1668 - d. 1747)
1706 - 1707                David Davidse Schuyler             (b. 1669 -  d. 1715)
1707 - 1709                Evert Bancker (2nd time)           (s.a.)
1709 - 1710                Johannes Abeel (2nd time)          (s.a.)
1710 - 1719                Robert Livingston, Jr.             (b. 1663 - d. 1725)
1719 -  8 Nov 1720         Myndert Schuyler (1st time)        (b. 1672 - d. 1755)
 9 Nov 1720 - 1723         Pieter Van Brugh (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1723 - 13 Oct 1725         Myndert Schuyler (2nd time)        (s.a.)
14 Oct 1725 -  7 Nov 1726  Johannes Cuyler                    (b. 1661 - d. 1740)
 8 Nov 1726 - 10 Nov 1729  Rutger Bleecker                    (b. 1675 - d. 1756)
11 Nov 1729 - 13 Oct 1731  Johnnes "John" De Peyster          (b. 1694 - d. 1789)
                             (1st time)
14 Oct 1731 - 22 Oct 1732  Joahnnes "Hans" Hansen (1st time)  (b. 1695 - d. 1756)
23 Oct 1732 - 23 Oct 1733  Johnnes "John" De Peyster          (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
24 Oct 1733 - 30 Oct 1740  Edward Holland                     (b. 1702 - d. 1756)
31 Oct 1740 - 22 Nov 1741  Johannes "John" Schuyler, Jr.      (b. 1697 - d. 1746)
23 Nov 1741 - 13 Oct 1742  Johnnes "John" De Peyster          (s.a.)
                             (3rd time)
14 Oct 1742 - 28 Sep 1746  Cornelis Cuyler                    (b. 1697 - d. 1765)

29 Sep 1746 -  2 Oct 1748  Dirck Ten Broeck                   (b. 1686 - d. 1751)
 2 Oct 1748 - 14 Oct 1750  Jacob Coenraedt Ten Eyck           (b. 1705 - d. 1793)
15 Oct 1750 - 1754         Robert Sanders                     (b. 1705 - d. 1765)
1754 - 1756                Joahnnes "Hans" Hansen (2nd time)  (s.a.)
1756 - 28 Sep 1761         Sybrant Gozen Van Schaick          (b. 1708 - d. 1772)
29 Sep 1761 -  9 Sep 1770  Volckert Petrus Douw               (b. 1720 - d. 1801)
10 Sep 1770 - 16 Apr 1778  Abraham Cornelis Cuyler            (b. 1742 - d. 1810)
17 Apr 1778 -  8 Apr 1779  John Barclay                       (b. 1720 - d. 1779)  Fed?
 9 Apr 1779 - 26 Jun 1783  Abraham Ten Broeck (1st time)      (b. 1734 - d. 1810)  Fed
27 Jun 1783 -  8 Oct 1786  John Jacob Beekman                 (b. 1733 - d. 1802)
                             (Johannes Jacobse Beekman)
 9 Oct 1786 - 18 Oct 1790  John Lansing, Jr.                  (b. 1754 - d. 1829)  anti-Fed

19 Oct 1790 - 30 Jun 1796  Abraham Yates, Jr.                 (b. 1724 - d. 1796)  anti-Fed 
15 Oct 1796 - 31 Dec 1798  Abraham Ten Broeck (2nd time)      (s.a.)               Fed
 1 Jan 1799 -  7 Jul 1816  Philip Schuyler Van Rensselaer     (b. 1766 - d. 1824)  Fed 
                             (1st time)

 8 Jul 1816 -  2 Jul 1819  Elisha Jenkins                     (b. 1772 - d. 1849)  D-R 
 3 Jul 1819 - 18 Feb 1821  Philip Schuyler Van Rensselaer     (s.a.)               D-R 
                             (2nd time)    

19 Feb 1821 -  9 Mar 1824  Charles Edward Dudley (1st time)   (b. 1780 - d. 1841)  Dem
10 Mar 1824 -  1 Jan 1826  Ambrose Spencer                    (b. 1765 - d. 1848)  Dem
 2 Jan 1826 - 23 May 1828  James Stevenson                    (b. 1788 - d. 1852)  Whg
29 May 1828 - 19 Jan 1829  Charles Edward Dudley (2nd time)   (s.a.)               Dem
 9 Feb 1829 - 31 Dec 1830  John Townsend (1st time)           (b. 1783 - d. 1854)  Whg 
 1 Jan 1831 - 31 Dec 1832  Francis Bloodgood (1st time)       (b. 1768 - d. 1840)  Dem 
 1 Jan 1832 - 31 Dec 1832  John Townsend (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Whg 
 1 Jan 1833 - 31 Dec 1833  Francis Bloodgood (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
 1 Jan 1834 - 14 May 1837  Erastus Corning                    (b. 1794 - d. 1872)  Dem
15 May 1837 - 21 Jan 1839  Teunis Van Vechten (1st time)      (b. 1785 - d. 1859)  Whg 
24 Jan 1839 - 11 May 1841  Jared Lewis Rathbone               (b. 1791 - d. 1845)  Whg 
11 May 1841 -  9 May 1842  Teunis Van Vechten (2nd time)      (s.a.)               Whg 
10 May 1842 - 17 Apr 1843  Barent Philip Staats               (b. 1796 - d. 1871)  Dem 
18 Apr 1843 - 14 Apr 1845  Friend Humphrey (1st time)         (b. 1787 - d. 1854)  Whg
15 Apr 1845 - 13 Apr 1846  John Keyes Paige                   (b. 1788 - d. 1857)  Dem  
14 Apr 1846 - 17 Apr 1848  William Parmelee (1st time)        (b. 1807 - d. 1856)  Whg
18 Apr 1848 - 16 Apr 1849  John Taylor                        (b. 1790 - d. 1863)  Whg 
17 Apr 1849 - 15 Apr 1850  Friend Humphrey (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Whg
16 Apr 1850 - 14 Apr 1851  Franklin Townsend                  (b. 1821 - d. 1898)  Whg 
15 Apr 1851 -  9 Jan 1854  Eli Perry (1st time)               (b. 1799 - d. 1881)  Dem
14 Apr 1854 - 15 Mar 1856  William Parmelee (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Whg 
28 Apr 1856 -  5 May 1856  Charles Watson Godard              (b. 1817 - d. 1883)  Rep
 
6 May 1856 - 30 Apr 1860  Eli Perry (2nd time)               (s.a.)               Dem
 1 May 1860 -  5 May 1862  George H. Thacher (1st time)       (b. 1818 - d. 1887)  Dem

 6 May 1862 - 30 Apr 1866  Eli Perry (3rd time)               (s.a.)               Dem
 1 May 1866 -  5 May 1868  George H. Thacher (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
 6 May 1868 -  5 May 1870  Charles E. Bleecker                (b. 1826 - d. 1873)  Dem 
 6 May 1870 - 28 Jan 1874  George H. Thacher (3rd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
28 Jan 1874 - 14 Apr 1874  John G. Burch (acting)             (b. 1827 - d. 1905)  Rep
14 Apr 1874 -  1 May 1876  Edmund Lewis Judson                (b. 1830 - d. 1890)  Rep 
 2 May 1876 -  6 May 1878  Anthony Bleecker Banks (1st time)  (b. 1837 - d. 1910)  Dem
 7 May 1878 - 24 Jun 1883  Michael Nicholas Nolan             (b. 1834 - d. 1905)  Dem
25 Jun 1883 -  5 May 1884  John Swinburne                     (b. 1802 - d. 1889)  Rep
 6 May 1884 -  3 May 1886  Anthony Bleecker Banks (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Dem
 
4 May 1886 - 30 Apr 1888  John Boyd Thacher I (1st time)     (b. 1847 - d. 1909)  Dem 
 1 May 1888 -  4 May 1890  Edward Augustin Maher              (b. 1848 - d. 1920)  Dem
 5 May 1890 - 30 Apr 1894  James Hilton Manning               (b. 1854 - d. 1925)  Dem
 1 May 1894 - 31 Dec 1895  Oren Elbridge Wilson
               (b. 1844 - d. 1917)  Dem
 1 Jan 1896 - 31 Dec 1897  John Boyd Thacher I (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
 1 Jan 1898 - 31 Dec 1899  Jefferson Van Alstyne              (b. 1827 - d. 1903)  Dem
 1 Jan 1900 - 31 Dec 1901  James H. Blessing                  (b. 1837 - d. 1910)  Rep
 1 Jan 1902 -
31 Dec 1908  Charles H. Gaus                    (b. 1840 - d. 1909)  Rep
 1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909  Henry F. Snyder
                    (b. 1850 - d. 1921)  Rep 
 1 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1913  James B. McEwan
                    (b. 1856 - d. 1915)  Rep 
 1 Jan 1914 - 31 Dec 1917  Joseph W. Stevens
                 (b. 1846 - d. 1930)  Rep  
 1 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1921  James R. Watt                      (b. 1869 - d. 1941)  Rep  
 1 Jan 1922 -  4 Mar 1926  William S. Hackett                 (b. 1865 - d. 1926)  Dem
 4 Mar 1926 - 31 Dec 1940  John Boyd Thacher II               (b. 1882 - d. 1957)  Dem
                             (acting to Jan 1927)
 1 Jan 1941 -  1 Jan 1942  Herman F. Hoogkamp (interim)       (b. 1884 - d. 1956)  Dem
 1 Jan 1942 - 28 May 1983  Erastus Corning II                 (b. 1910 - d. 1983)  Dem
Mar 1944 - Sep 1945        Frank S. Harris                    (b. 1868 - d. 1951)  Dem
                             (acting for absent Corning)
29 May 1983 - 31 Dec 1993  Thomas "Tom" M. Whalen III         (b. 1938 - d. 2006)  Dem
 1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 2013  Gerald "Jerry" D. Jennings         (b. 1948)            Dem
 1 Jan 2014 -              Katherine "Kathy" Sheehan (f)      (b. 1964)            Dem



Albuquerque 

[Flag of
                        Albuquerque, New Mexico (U.S.)]
Adopted 13 Jan 1969

 7 Feb 1706                Founded as Villa de San Francisco de Albuquerque.
24 Feb 1862 - 12 Apr 1862  Albuquerque occupied by Confederate forces.
 2 Jul 1885                Town of Albuquerque incorporated.
15 Apr 1891                Incorporated as a city.

Mayors 
 7 Jul 1885 - Apr 1886     Henry N. Jaffa                     (b. 1846 - d. 1901) 
Apr 1886 - Apr 1887        George Lail
Apr 1887 - Apr 1888        William B. Childers                (b. 1854 - d. 1908)
Apr 1888 - Apr 1889        Arthur E. Walker                   (b. 1857 - d. 1922)
Apr 1889 - Apr 1890        George W. Meylert
Apr 1890 - Apr 1891        Michael (Michel) Mandell           (b. 1857 - d. 1950)
Apr 1891 - Apr 1892        Joseph Exum Saint                  (b. 1847 - d. 1927)
Apr 1892 - Apr 1893        George S. Easterday                (b. 18.. - d. 1924)
Apr 1893 - Apr 1894        Neill Brooks Field                 (b. 1854 - d. 1932)
Apr 1894 - Apr 1895        John F. Luthy                      (b. 1844 - d. 1924)
Apr 1895 - Apr 1897        Joseph C. Baldridge                (b. 1848 - d. 1936)
Apr 1897 - Apr 1898        Strickland Aubright                (b. 18.. - d. 1906)
Apr 1898 - Apr 1899        Frank Willey Clancy                (b. 1852 - d. 1928)  Rep
Apr 1899 - Apr 1902        Owen N. Marron                     (b. 1861 - d. 1945)  Dem
Apr 1902 - Apr 1904        Charles F. Myers                   (b. 18.. - d. 1907)  Rep
Apr 1904 - Apr 1908        Frank McKee                        (b. 1857 - d. 1915)  Rep
Apr 1908 - Apr 1910        Felix H. Lester                    (b. 1872 - d. 1912)  Dem
Apr 1910 - Apr 1912        John W. Elder                      (b. 1864 - d. 1943)  Rep
Apr 1912 - Apr 1914        David K. Boyer Sellers             (b. 1861 - d. 1950)  Dem
Apr 1914 - Apr 1916        David H. Boatright                 (b. 1859 - d. 1939)  Rep
Apr 1916 - Dec 1917        Henry Westerfeld                   (b. 1863 - d. 1938)  Rep
Chairmen of the City Commission 

 4 Dec 1917 - 24 May 1919  Charles F. Wade                    (b. 18.. - d. 1919)  Rep
Jun 1919 - Apr 1922        Walter Connell                     (b. 1879 - d. 1952)  Dem
Apr 1922 - Dec 1922        William R. Walton                  (b. 18.. - d. 1940)  Dem
Dec 1922 - Feb 1923        Vacant
Feb 1923 - 24 Feb 1925     Edwin Burnham Swope                (b. 1888 - d. 1955)  Dem 

24 Feb 1925 - Jun 1925     Vacant
Jun 1925 - 31 Dec 1934     Clyde K. Tingley  (1st time)       (b. 1883 - d. 1960)  Dem

Jan 1935 - Apr 1938        Charles Henry Lembke               (b. 1889 - d. 1989)  Dem
Apr 1938 - Oct 1939        Clyde Elmer Oden                   (b. 1892 - d. 1948)  Dem
Oct 1939 - Apr 1946        Clyde K. Tingley (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
Apr 1946 - 12 Aug 1947     Albert E. Buck                     (b. 1903 - d. 1951)  Rep
12 Aug 1947 - 10 Oct 1947  Frank W. Darrow                    (b. 1891 - d. 1961)  Rep
10 Oct 1947 - 27 Jan 1948  Clyde K. Tingley (3rd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
27 Jan 1948 - Oct 1951     Ernest Everly                      (b. 1893 - d. 1979)  Rep
Oct 1951 - Apr 1954        Clyde K. Tingley (4th time)        (s.a.)               Dem
Apr 1954 - Apr 1962        Maurice Sanchez                    (b. 1912 - d. 1991)  Rep
Apr 1962 - Apr 1966        Archie Westfall                    (b. 1905 - d. 2004)  Dem
Apr 1966 - Oct 1967        Ralph S. Trigg                     (b. 1908 - d. 1979)  Rep
Oct 1967 - Mar 1970        Pete V. Domenici                   (b. 1932 - d. 2017)  Rep
May 1970 - Oct 1971        Charles E. Barnhart                (b. 1922 - d. 2007)  Rep
Oct 1971 - 21 Feb 1973     Harry E. Kinney                    (b. 1924 - d. 2006)  Rep
21 Feb 1973 - 18 Dec 1973  Louis E. Saavedra                  (b. 1933 - d. 2009)  Dem
18 Dec 1973 -  1 Apr 1974  Ray R. Baca                        (b. 1926)            Dem
 1 Apr 1974 - 30 Jun 1974  Richard G. Vaughn                  (b. 1932 - d. 2011)  Rep 
Mayors
 1 Jul 1974 - Nov 1977     Harry E. Kinney (1st time)         (s.a.)               Rep
Dec 1977 - Nov 1981        David Patrick Rusk                 (b. 1940)            Dem
Dec 1981 - Nov 1985        Harry E. Kinney (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
Dec 1985 - Nov 1989        Ken Schultz                        (b. 1940)            Dem
Dec 1989 - Nov 1993        Louis E. Saavedra                  (s.a.)               Dem
Dec 1993 - 30 Nov 1997     Martin J. Chávez (1st time)        (b. 1952)            Dem
 1 Dec 1997 - 30 Nov 2001  Jim R. Baca                        (b. 1946)            Dem
 1 Dec 2001 - 30 Nov 2009  Martin J. Chávez (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
 1 Dec 2009 - 30 Nov 2017
  Richard J. Berry                   (b. 1962)            Rep
 1 Dec 2017 -              Timothy "Tim" M. Keller            (b. 1977)            Dem



Anchorage

[Flag of Anchorage, Alaska
                (U.S.)]

1915                       Anchorage founded.
23 Nov 1920                Anchorage incorporated.
 1 Jan 1964 - 15 Sep 1975  Separate Greater Anchorage Area Borough.
27 Mar 1964                9.2 Earthquake.
15 Sep 1975                City and borough of Anchorage.

Mayors
26 Nov 1920 - 11 Apr 1923  Leopold David                      (b. 1881 - d. 1924)
11 Apr 1923 -  8 Oct 1924  M. Joseph Conroy                   (b. 1874 - d. 1958)
 8 Oct 1924 -  1 Jan 1926  Charles W. Bush                    (b. 1881 - d. 1955)
 1 Jan 1926 -  9 May 1927  Chris M. Eckmann                   (b. 1873 - d. 1937)
 9 May 1927 -  9 Apr 1928  William Clayson                    (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
 9 Apr 1928 - 10 Apr 1929  Grant Reed                         (b. 1868 - d. 1942)
10 Apr 1929 - 11 Apr 1932  James Delaney                      (b. 1896 - d. 1970) 
11 Apr 1932 -  7 Apr 1933  Oscar S. Gill (1st time)           (b. 1880 - d. 1947)  Rep
 7 Apr 1933 -  1 Jan 1934  Thomas J. McCroskey                (b. 1874 - d. 1948)
11 Apr 1934 - 11 Apr 1936  Oscar S. Gill (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Rep
11 Apr 1936 - 12 Apr 1937  Herbert E. Brown (1st time)                             Dem
12 Apr 1937 - 11 Apr 1938  Joseph H. Romig                    (b. 1872 - d. 1951)
11 Apr 1938 -  8 Apr 1940  Herbert E. Brown (2nd time)                             Dem
11 Apr 1940 -  9 Apr 1941  Geoge Vaara                        (b. 1899 - d. 1976)  Rep
 9 Apr 1941 - 10 Apr 1944  William Alex Stolt                 (b. 1900 - d. 2001)
10 Apr 1944 -  9 Apr 1945  Ray Wolfe                          (b. 1905 - d. 1977)  Rep
 9 Apr 1945 - 19 Mar 1946  John E. Manders                    (b. 1895 - d. 1973)  Rep
19 Mar 1946 -  8 Apr 1946  Winfield Ervin, Jr. (acting)       (b. 1902 - d. 1985)
 8 Apr 1946 - 12 Apr 1948  Francis Clayton Bowden             (b. 1903 - d. 1972)
12 Apr 1948 -  8 Oct 1951  Zachariah "Zack" J. Loussac        (b. 1882 - d. 1965)  Dem
18 Oct 1951 - 12 Dec 1955  Maynard L. Taylor, Jr.             (b. 1917 - d. 1992)
12 Dec 1955 -  1 May 1956  Ken Hinchey                        (b. 1912 - d. 1994)  Rep
 1 May 1956 - 21 Oct 1958  Anton Anderson                     (b. 1892 - d. 1960)  Dem
21 Oct 1958 -  7 Oct 1959  Hewitt "Hoots" Lounsbury (acting)  (b. 1911 - d. 1971)
 7 Oct 1959 -  9 Oct 1961  George Byer                        (b. 1912 - d. 2000)  Dem
 9 Oct 1961 - 12 Oct 1964  George O. Sharrock                 (b. 1910 - d. 2005)  Rep
 1 Jan 1964 -  3 Oct 1972  John M. Asplund                    (b. 1913 - d. 1994)  Rep 
                             (borough president)
12 Oct 1964 -  9 Oct 1967  Elmer E. Rasmuson                  (b. 1909 - d. 2000)  Rep
 3 Oct 1972 - 15 Sep 1975  John "Jack" R. Roderick            (b. 1926 - d. 2020)  Dem
                             (borough president)
 9 Oct 1967 - 31 Dec 1981  George M. Sullivan                 (b. 1922 - d. 2009)  Rep
 1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1987  Tony C. Knowles                    (b. 1943)            Dem
 1 Jan 1988 - 30 Jun 1994  Thomas "Tom" A. Fink               (b. 1928 - d. 2021)  Rep
 1 Jul 1994 - 30 Jun 2000  Rick Mystrom                       (b. 1944)            Rep
 1 Jul 2000 - 30 Jun 2003  George P. Wuerch                   (b. 1936?)           Rep
 1 Jul 2003 -  3 Jan 2009  Mark Begich                        (b. 1962)            Dem
 3 Jan 2009 - 30 Jun 2009  Matthew W. Claman (acting)         (b. 1959)            Dem
 1 Jul 2009 - 30 Jun 2015  Dan Sullivan                       (b. 1951)            Rep
 1 Jul 2015 - 23 Oct 2020  Ethan A. Berkowitz                 (b. 1962)            Dem
23 Oct 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 
Austin Quinn-Davidson (f) (acting) (b. 1979)            Ind
 1 Jul 2021 - 30 Jun 2024  David Bronson                      (b. 1958)            Rep
 1 Jul 2024 -              Suzanne LaFrance (f)               (b. 1968)            Dem



Annapolis

[Flag of Annapolis,
                        Maryland (U.S.)]
Adopted 11 Jan 1965

Dec 1649                   Settlement begins (Providence, from c.1660 Anne Arundel Town).
Feb 1694                   Becomes the capital of Maryland.
Dec 1694                  
Renamed Annapolis.
22 Nov 1708                City incorporated.
26 Nov 1783 -  9 Aug 1784  Briefly the capital of the United States.
10 Oct 1845                U.S. Naval Academy opens at former Fort Severn.
 1 Jan 1951                West Annapolis and Eastport annexed.

Mayors
1708 - 1715                Amos Garrett (1st time)            (b. 1671 - d. 1727)
1715 - 1716                Thomas Macnemara                   (d. 1719)
1716 - 1717                
Amos Garrett (2nd time)            (s.a.)
1717 - 1718                John Gresham                       (b. c.1670 - d. 1723)
1718 - 1720                Amos Garrett (3rd time)            (s.a.)
1720 - 1721                Thomas Larkin                      (b. 1673 - d. 1731)
1721 - 1722                Benjamin Tasker (1st time)         (b. 1690 - d. 1768)
1722 - 1726                Vachel Denton (1st time)           (b. c.1696 - d. 1752)
1726 - 1727                Benjamin Tasker (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1727 - 1728                Vachel Denton (2nd time)           (s.a.)
1728 - 1730                Robert Alexander
1730 - 1744
               Vachel Denton (3rd time)           (s.a.)
1744 - 1745                William Rogers                     (b. 1699 - d. 1749)
1745 - 1746                Robert Gordon                      (b. c.1676 - d. 1753)
1746 - 1747
                Michael Mcnamara (1st time)        (d. 1767)
1747 - 1748                Benjamin Tasker (3rd time)         (s.a.)
1748 - 1749                John Ross (1st time)               (b. c.1695 - d. 1766)
1749 - 1750                John Bullen (1st time)             (d. 1764)               
1750 - 1753                Benjamin Tasker (4th time)         (s.a.)
1753 - 1754                Michael Mcnamara (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1754 - 1755                Benjamin Tasker, Jr.               (b. 1720 - d. 1760)
1755 - 1756                John Brice, Jr. (1st time)         (b. 1705 - d. 1766)
1756 - 1757                Benjamin Tasker (5th time)         (s.a.)
1757 - 1758                John Bullen (2nd time)             (s.a.)
1758 - 1759                John Ross (2nd time)               (s.a.)
1759 - 1760                George Steuart (1st time)          (b. 1700 - d. c.1784)
1760 - Apr 1761            Michael Mcnamara (3rd time)        (s.a.)
Apr 1761 - 1762            Stephen Bordley                    (b. 1709 - d. 1764)
1762 - 1763                John Brice, Jr. (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1763 - 1764                George Steuart (2nd time)          (s.a.)
1764 - 1765                Daniel Dulany                      (b. 1722 - d. 1797)
1765 - 1766                John Ross (3rd time)               (s.a.)
1766 - 1767                Walter Dulany                      (b. 1722 - d. 1773)
1767 - 1768                Upton Scott                        (b. 1724 - d. 1814)
1768 - 1771                Allen Quynn (1st time)             (b. 1724 - d. 1803)
1771 - 1772                Thomas Jennings (1st time)         (b. c.1736 - d. 1796)
1772 - 1773                Lancelot Jacques                   (b. c.1716 - d. 1791)
1773 - 1775                Allen Quynn (2nd time)             (s.a.)
1775 - 1776                William Roberts                    (d. 1788)
1776 - 1777                Thomas Jennings (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1777 - 1778                William Paca                       (b. 1740 - d. 1799)  anti-Fed
1778 - 1779                Allen Quynn (3rd time)             (s.a.)
1779 - 1780                Robert Tootell
1780 - 1781                John Brice III                     (b. 1738 - d. 1820)
1781 - 1782                John Bullen, Jr. (1st time)        (d. 1798)
1782 - 1783                James Brice (1st time)             (b. 1746 - d. 1801)  Fed
1783 - 1784                Jeremiah Townley Chase             (b. 1748 - d. 1828)  anti-Fed
1784 - 1785                Nicholas Carroll (1st time)        (b. 1750/51 - d. 1812)
1785 - 1786                Robert Couden (1st time)           (d. 1792)
1786 - 1787                Allen Quynn (4th time)             (s.a.)
1787 - 1788                James Brice (2nd time)             (s.a.)               Fed
1788 - 1789                John Bullen, Jr. (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1789 - 1790                Nicholas Carroll (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1790 - 1791                Robert Couden (2nd time)           (s.a.)
1791 - 1792                Allen Quynn (5th time)             (s.a.)
1792 - 1793                John Bullen, Jr. (3rd time)        (s.a.)
1793 - 1794                James Williams (1st time)          (b. 1743 - d. 1818) 
1794 - 1795                William Pinkney                    (b. 1764 - d. 1822)
1795 - 1796                Allen Quynn (6th time)             (s.a.)               anti-Fed
1796 - 1797                John Bullen, Jr. (4th time)        (s.a.) 
1797 - 1798                Philip Barton Key                  (b. 1757 - d. 1815)  Fed

1798 - 1799                Nicholas Carroll (3rd time)        (s.a.)
1799 - 1800                John Davidson                      (b. 1754 - d. 1807)
1800 - 1801                James Williams (2nd time)          (s.a.)
               
1801 - 1802                Allen Quynn (7th time)             (s.a.)               Fed
1802 - 1803                Samuel Ridout (1st time)           (b. 1765 - d. 1840)  Fed
1803 - 1804                John Johnson, Sr. (1st time)       (b. 1770 - d. 1824)
1804 - 1805                James Williams (3rd time)          (s.a.)
1805 - 1806                Samuel Ridout (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Fed
1807 - 1808                Burton Whetcroft (1st time)        (b. c.1753 - d. 1822) 
1808 - 1809                John Kilty (Kelly)                 (b. 1756 - d. 1811)

1809 - 1810                Burton Whetcroft (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1810 - 1811                John Johnson, Sr. (2nd time)       (s.a.)
1811 - 1812                Gideon White                       (b. 1753 - d. 1836)

1812 - 1813                Nicholas Brewer II (1st time)      (b. 1771 - d. 1839)  D-R
1813 - 1814                John Randall (1st time)            (b. 1750 - d. 1826)
1814 - 1815                Nicholas Brewer II (2nd time)      (s.a.)               D-R
1815 - 1816                John Randall (2nd time)            (s.a.)
1816 - 1817                Nicholas Brewer II (3rd time)      (s.a.)               D-R
1817 - 1818                John Randall (3rd time)            (s.a.)
1818 - 1819                Nicholas Brewer II (4th time)      (s.a.)               D-R
1819 - 1823                Lewis Duvall                       (b. 1776 - d. 1829) Fed;1822 D-R
1823 - 1825                James Boyle                        (b. 1784 - d. 1854)  D-R
1825 - 1828                Richard Harwood                    (b. 1775 - d. 1835)  Fed

1828 - 1837                Dennis Claude (1st time)           (b. 1782 - d. 1863)  Whg
1837 - 1840                John Miller                        (b. c.1794 - d. 1856)
1840 - 1843                Alexander Contee Magruder          (b. 1779 - d. 1853)  Whg
1843 - 1845                Richard Swann (1st time)           (b. 1811 - d. 1877)  Whg
1845 - 1846                William Bryan                      (b. 1801 - d. 1886)  Whg
1846 - 1848                Richard Swann (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Whg
1848 - 1849                Richard R. Goodwin (1st time)      (b.c.1804 - d. 1873)
1849 - 1851                Abram Claude (1st time)            (b. 1818 - d. 1901)  Whg
1851 - 1852                Brice T.B. Worthington             (b. 1820 - d. 1856)
1852 - 1853                Richard R. Goodwin (2nd time)      (s.a.)
1853 - 1854                Dennis Claude (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Whg
1854 - 1855                Abram Claude (2nd time)            (s.a.)               Whg
1855 - 1856                Nicholas Brewer, Jr. (III)         (b. 1828 - d. 1896)
1856 - 1858                Richard Swann (3rd time)           (s.a.)               Whg
1858 - 1859                Joseph Brown
1859 - 1860                William Harwood                    (b. 1809 - d. 1900)
1860 - 1862                John R. Magruder (1st time)        (b. 1829 - d. 1916)  Uni
1862 - 1863                John Wesley White                  (b. 1822 - d. 1870)
1863 - 1864                John R. Magruder (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Uni
1864 - 1865                Solomon Phillips                   (b. c.1819 - d. 1876)Uni
1865 - 1866                Richard R. Goodwin (3rd time)      (s.a.)
1866 - 1867                Richard Swann (4th time)           (s.a.)               Rep
1867 - 1869                Abram Claude (3rd time)            (s.a.)               Dem
1869 - 1870                Augustus Gassaway                  (b. 1825 - d. 1885)  Dem
1870 - 1871                John T.E. Hyde                     (b.c.1820 - d. 1879) Dem
1871 - 1875                James Munroe                       (b. 1826 - d. 1896)  Rep
1875 - 1877                Arthur W. Wells                    (d. 1886)
1877 - 1879                James H. Brown (1st time)          (d. 1894)            Dem    
1879 - 1883                Thomas E. Martin
1883 - 1889                Abram Claude (4th time)            (s.a.)               Dem
1889 - 1893                James H. Brown (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Dem
1893 - 1897                John H. Thomas                     (b. 1835? - d. 1904) Dem
Jul 1897 - 19 Jan 1899     Richard H. Green                   (b. 1834 - d. 1899)  Dem
13 Feb 1899 - Jul 1899     Nevett Steele                      (b. 1849 - d. 1924)  Dem
Jul 1899 - 1901            Edwin A. Seidewitz                 (b. 1866 - d. 1918)  Dem
1901 - 1903                Charles Aloysius DuBois            (b. 1847 - d. 1911)  Rep
1903 - 1905                Samuel M. Jones (1st time)         (b. 1846 - d. 1904)  Rep
1905 - 1907                John de Peyster Douw               (b. 1873 - d. 1942)  Dem
1907 - 1909                Gordon H. Claude                   (b. 1854 - d. 1940)  Dem
1909 - 1919                James French Strange               (b. 1872 - d. 1926)  Dem 
1919 - 1921                John J. Levy (from Jun 1923, Levay)(b. 1875 - d. 1954)  Dem
1921 - 1923                Samuel M. Jones (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
1923 - 1925                Charles W. Smith (1st time)        (b. 1875? - d. 1932)
1925 - 1927                Allen Bowie Howard                 (b. 1855 - d. 1940)  Dem
1927 - 1929                Charles W. Smith (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1929 - 1935                Walter E. Quenstedt                (b. 1890 - d. 1958)  Rep
1935 - 1939                Louis N. Phipps                    (b. 1896 - d. 1984)  Dem
17 Jan 1939 - 21 Jul 1941  George W. Haley (acting)
1941 - 1949                William U. McCready                (b. 1883 - d. 1970)  Dem
 1 Jul 1949 - 11 Jan 1952  Roscoe C. Rowe                     (b. 1884 - d. 1952)  Rep
Jan 1952 - 1952            Robert H. Campbell, Sr. (acting)   (b. 1919 - d. 2010)
1952 - 1961                Arthur G. Ellington                (b. 1898 - d. 1984)  Dem
                             (acting to 20 Jul 1953)
1961 - 1965                Joseph H. Griscom, Sr.             (b. 1892 - d. 1977)  Rep

1965 -  2 Jun 1973         Roger "Pip" W. Moyer               (b. 1934 - d. 2015)  Dem
 2 Jun 1973 - 11 Jun 1973  Noah A. Hillman                    (b. 1904 - d. 1977)  Dem
11 Jun 1973 -  3 Mar 1981  John C. Apostol                    (b. 1938 - d. 2018)  Rep
 9 Mar 1981 - 12 Apr 1981  Gustav Akerland (acting)           (b. 1920 - d. 1981)  Rep
12 Apr 1981 -  7 Jun 1981  John T. Chambers, Jr. (acting)     (b. 1928 - d. 2011)  Rep
1981 - 1985                Richard "Dick" Lazer Hillman       (b. 1943)            Rep
1985 - 1989                Dennis M. Callahan                 (b. 1941 - d. 2012)  Dem
1989 - 1997                Alfred A. Hopkins                  (b. 1925 - d. 2006)  Dem
1997 -  3 Dec 2001         Dean L. Johnson                    (b. 1943 - d. 2011)  Rep
 3 Dec 2001 -  7 Dec 2009  Ellen Oosterling Moyer (f)         (b. 1936)            Dem
 7 Dec 2009 -  2 Dec 2013  Joshua J. Cohen                    (b. 1973)            Dem
 2 Dec 2013 -  4 Dec 2017  Michael J. Pantelides              (b. 1983)            Rep
 
4 Dec 2017 -              Gavin Buckley                      (b. 1963)            Dem
28 Jan 2020 - 11 Feb 2020  Rhonda Pindell Charles (f)         (b. 1954)            Dem
                             (acting for absent Buckley)



Atlanta

[flag of Atlanta, Georgia (U.S.)]
Adopted 1902

[Games of the 26th
                      Olympiad: Atlanta 1996]
26th Olympic Games Flag 1996

1813                       Fort Gilmer (later Ft. Peachtree) founded.
Sep 1837                   Terminus founded.
23 Dec 1843                Renamed Marthasville.
29 Dec 1845                Named Atlanta.
29 Dec 1847                City incorporated.
 2 Sep 1864 - 16 Nov 1864  U.S. federal occupation.
Sep 1864 - Nov 1864        Evacuation of all civilians.
 7-16 Nov 1864             General Sherman orders the burning of all military and government
                             buildings which burns about two-thirds of the city.

 4 May 1865 - 15 Jul 1870  Federal occupation.
 4 Jul 1868                Becomes the capital of Georgia.

 4 Oct 1881 - 31 Dec 1881  International Cotton Exposition (I.C.E.).
18 Sep 1895 - 31 Dec 1895  Cotton States and International Exposition.
1910                       Annexation of Ansley Park, Sherwood Forest, north Midtown, Hemphill
                             Avenue, east Bankhead, north English Avenue, Washington Park,
                             Mozley Park (Battle Hill), Ashview Heights, west West End, and
                             Westview.
21 May 1917                Great Atlanta Fire of 1917 destroys 300 acres covering 73 blocks.
 1 Jan 1952                Annexation of Buckhead, Adams Park, Southwest Atlanta and Lakewood.
19 Jul 1996 -  4 Aug 1996  26th Olympic Summer Games held in Atlanta.
 1 Jan 2018                Annexation of Emory University campus, Centers for Disease Control
                             area, Egleston Hospital, and other contiguous areas in Druid Hills.

Mayors
29 Jan 1848 - 17 Jan 1849  Moses W. Formwalt                  (b. 1820 - d. 1852)  FRP
17 Jan 1849 - 23 Jan 1850  Benjamin Franklin Bomar            (b. 1816 - d. 1868)  FRP
23 Jan 1850 - Jan 1851     Willis Buell                       (b. 1790 - d. 1851)  FRP
1851 - 1852                Jonathan Norcross                  (b. 1808 - d. 1898)  Mor
1852 - Jan 1853            Thomas Fortson Gibbs               (b. 1798 - d. 1859)  Mor
Jan 1853 - 29 Oct 1853     John F. Mims                       (b. 1815 - d. 1856)  Mor
14 Nov 1853 - 1854         William Markham                    (b. 1811 - d. 1890)

1854 - 1855                William Moore Butt                 (b. 1805 - d. 1864)
26 Jan 1855 -  6 Jul 1855  Allison Nelson                     (b. 1822 - d. 1862)  Dem
20 Jul 1855 - 1856         John Glen (acting)                 (b. 1809 - d. 1895)
1856 - 1858                William E. Ezzard (1st time)       (b. 1799 - d. 1887)  Dem
1858 - 1860                Luther Judson Glenn                (b. 1818 - d. 1886)  Dem
1860 - 1861                William E. Ezzard (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem 
1861 - 25 Nov 1861         Jard Irwin Whitaker                (b. 1818 - d. 1884)  Dem
25 Nov 1861 - 1862         Thomas F. Lowe (acting)            (b. 1812 - d. 1875)  Dem
1862 - 1865                James M. Calhoun                   (b. 1811 - d. 1875)  Whg
1866 - 1869                James E. Williams                  (b. 1826 - d. 1900)  Dem
1869 - 1870                William H. Hulsey                  (b. 1838 - d. 1909)  Dem
1870 - 1871                William E. Ezzard (3rd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
1871 - 1872                Dennis F. Hammond                  (b. 1819 - d. 1891)  Rep
1872 - 1873                John H. James                      (b. 1830 - d. 1917)  Dem
Jan 1873 - Jan 1874        Cicero C. Hammock (1st time)       (b. 1823 - d. 1890)  Dem
Jan 1874 - Jan 1845        Samuel B. Spencer                  (b. 1827 - d. 1901)  Dem

Jan 1875 - Jan 1876        Cicero C. Hammock (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
Jan 1877 - Jan 1879        Nedom L. Angier                    (b. 1814 - d. 1882)  Rep
Jan 1879 - Jan 1881        William Lowndes Calhoun            (b. 1837 - d. 1908)  Dem
Jan 1881 - Jan 1883        James W. English                   (b. 1837 - d. 1925)  Dem
Jan 1883 - Jan 1885        John B. Goodwin (1st time)         (b. 1850 - d. 1921)  Dem
Jan 1885 - Jan 1887        George Hillyer                     (b. 1835 - d. 1927)  Dem
Jan 1887 - Jan 1889        John Tyler Cooper                  (b. 1844 - d. 1912)  Dem
Jan 1889 - Jan 1891        John Thomas Glenn                  (b. 1844 - d. 1899)  Dem
Jan 1891 - Jan 1893        William H. Hemphill                (b. 1842 - d. 1902)  Dem
Jan 1893 - Jan 1895        John B. Goodwin (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Dem
Jan 1895 - Jan 1897        Porter King                        (b. 1857 - d. 1901)  Dem
Jan 1897 - Jan 1899        Charles A. Collier                 (b. 1848 - d. 1900)  Dem
Jan 1899 - Jan 1901        James G. Woodward (1st time)       (b. 1845 - d. 1923)  Dem
Jan 1901 - Jan 1903        Livingston Mims                    (b. 1830 - d. 1906)  Dem
Jan 1903 - Jan 1905        Evan P. Howell                     (b. 1839 - d. 1905)  Dem
Jan 1905 - Jan 1907        James G. Woodward (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
Jan 1907 - Jan 1909        Walthall Robertson "Cap" Joyner    (b. 1854 - d. 1925)  Dem
Jan 1909 - Jan 1911        Robert F. Maddox                   (b. 1870 - d. 1965)  Dem
Jan 1911 - Jan 1913        Cortland S. Winn                   (b. 1863 - d. 1940)  Dem
Jan 1913 - Jan 1917        James G. Woodward (3rd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
1917 - 1919                Asa G. Candler                     (b. 1851 - d. 1929)  Dem
1919 - 1923                James L. Key (1st time)            (b. 1867 - d. 1939)  Dem
1923 - 1927                Walter A. Sims                     (b. 1880 - d. 1953)  Dem
1927 - 1931                Isaac Newton Ragsdale              (b. 1859 - d. 1937)  Dem
1931 - 1937                James L. Key (2nd time)            (s.a.)               Dem
1937 - 1941                William B. Hartsfield (1st time)   (b. 1890 - d. 1971)  Dem
1941 - 13 May 1942         Roy LeCraw                         (b. 1895 - d. 1985)  Dem
13 May 1942 - 31 May 1942  George B. Lyle (mayor pro-tem)     (b. 1884 - d. 1948)  Dem
 1 Jun 1942 - Jan 1962     William B. Hartsfield (2nd time)   (s.a.)               Dem
Jan 1962 - Jan 1970        Ivan Allen, Jr.                    (b. 1911 - d. 2003)  Dem
Jan 1970 - Jan 1974        Samuel "Sam" A. Massell, Jr.       (b. 1927 - d. 2022)  Dem
Jan 1974 - Jan 1982        Maynard H. Jackson (1st time)      (b. 1938 - d. 2003)  Dem
Jan 1982 - Jan 1990        Andrew J. Young, Jr.               (b. 1932)            Dem
Jan 1990 -  3 Jan 1994     Maynard H. Jackson (2nd time)      (s.a.)               Dem
 3 Jan 1994 -  7 Jan 2002  William "Bill" C. Campbell         (b. 1953)            Dem
 7 Jan 2002 -  4 Jan 2010  Shirley Clarke Franklin (f)        (b. 1945)            Dem
 4 Jan 2010 -  2 Jan 2018  Kasim Reed                         (b. 1966)            Dem
 2 Jan 2018 - 
3 Jan 2022  Keisha Lance Bottoms (f)           (b. 1970)            Dem
 3 Jan 2022 -              Andre Dickens                      (b. 1974)            Dem



Austin

[flag of Austin,
                        Texas (U.S.)]
Adopted 12 Apr 1919

1839                       Austin founded (named Nov 1839).
17 Oct 1839 - 13 Mar 1842  Capital of the Republic of Texas.
27 Dec 1839                Austin incorporated.
Aug 1845                   Capital of the Republic, then State of Texas
                             (confirmed 19 Feb 1846). 
Jul 1865 - 30 Mar 1870     U.S. federal occupation.

Mayors
13 Jan 1840 - Aug 1840     Edwin Waller                       (b. 1800 - d. 1881)
Aug 1840 - 1841            Thomas "Peg Leg" Ward (1st time)   (b. 1807 - d. 1872)
1841 - 1842                Moses Johnson                      (b. 1808 - d. 1853)
1842 - 1843                Asa Brigham                        (b. 1788 - d. 1844)
1843 - 1845                Joseph W. Robertson                (b. 1809 - d. 1870)
1845 - 1847                James M. Long
1847 - 1849                Jacob M. Harrell                   (b. 1804 - d. 1853)
1850 - 1852                Samuel G. Haynie (1st time)        (b. 1806 - d. 1877)  Dem
1852 - 1853                George J. Durham                   (b. 1820 - d. 1868)  Dem
1853                       Thomas "Peg Leg" Ward (2nd time)   (s.a.)
1853 - 1854                William Penn deNormandie           (b. 1824 - d. 1881)
1854 - 1855                John "Rip" S. Ford                 (b. 1815 - d. 1897)  K-N
1855 - 1856                John T. Cleveland                  (b. 1798 - d. 1875)  K-N
1856 - 1857                Edward R. Peck                                          K-N
1857 - 1858                Thomas E. Sneed                    (b. 1832 - d. 1901)
1858 - 1860                Benjamin F. Carter                 (b. 1831 - d. 1863)
1860 - 1863                James W. Smith                     (b. 1830 - d. ....)
1863 - 1865                Samuel G. Haynie (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
1865 - 1866                Thomas W. Ward (3rd time)          (s.a.)
1866 - 1867                William H. Carr
1867 - 1871                Leander Brown                      (b. 1833 - d. 1889)
1871 - 1872                John W. Glenn                      (b. 1836 - d. 1892)
1872 -  7 May 1877         Thomas Benton Wheeler              (b. 1840 - d. 1913)  Dem
19 Jun 1877 - 1879         Jacob Carl DeGress                 (b. 1842 - d. 1894)  Rep
1879 - 1881                Lewis Mason Crocker                (b. 18.. - d. 1911)
1881 -  1 Jun 1884         William A. Saylor                  (b. 1844 - d. 1887)
13 Jun 1884 - 1887         John W. Robertson                  (b. 1840 - d. 1892)
1887 - 1890                Joseph Nalle, Jr.                  (b. 1842 - d. 1911)  Ind
1890 - 1895                John McDonald                      (b. 1834 - d. 1913)  Rep
1895 - 1897                Lewis Hancock                      (b. 1889 - d. 1925)
1897 - 1901                John Dodd McCall                   (b. 1846 - d. 1909)  Dem
1901 - 1905                Robert E. White                    (b. 1852 - d. 1931)
1905 - 1907                William D. Shelley                 (b. c.1857 - d. 1928)Dem
1907 - 1909                Frank M. Maddox                    (b. 1851 - d. 1921)  Dem
1909 - 1919                Alexander Penn Wooldridge          (b. 1847 - d. 1930)
1919 - 1926                William D. Yett                    (b. 1854 - d. 1937)  Dem
1926 - 1933                Paul W. McFadden                   (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
1933 - 1949                Robert "Tom" Miller (1st time)     (b. 1893 - d. 1962)  Dem
1949 - 1951                Taylor Glass                       (b. 1910 - d. 1989)
1951 - 1953                William S. Drake, Jr.              (b. 1909 - d. 1967)  Rep
1953 - 1955                Charles A. McAden                  (b. 1902 - d. 1958)
1955 - 1961                Robert "Tom" Miller (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
1961 - 1967                Lester E. Palmer                   (b. 1908 - d. 2003)  Dem
1967 - 1969                Harry Akin                         (b. 1903 - d. 1976)
1969 - 1971                Travis L. LaRue                    (b. 1913 - d. 2009)
1971 - 1975                Roy Butler                         (b. 1926 - d. 2009)  Dem
1975 - 1977                Jeffrey "Jeff" Friedman            (b. 1945 - d. 2007)  Dem
1977 - 24 Feb 1983         Carole Keeton McClellan (f)        (b. 1939)            Dem
24 Feb 1983 - 15 May 1983  John Treviño, Jr. (acting)         (b. 1938 - d. 2017)
15 May 1983 - 1985         Ron Mullen                         (b. 1939)
1985 - 1988                Frank C. Cooksey                   (b. 1933)            Dem
15 Jun 1988 - 15 Jun 1991  Carlton Lee Cooke                  (b. 1944)            Rep
1991 - 1997                Bruce Todd                         (b. 1949 - d. 2021)  Dem
May 1997 -  9 Nov 2001     Kirk P. Watson (1st time)          (b. 1958)            Dem 
 9 Nov 2001 - 16 Jun 2003  Gustavo "Gus" L. Garcia            (b. 1934 - d. 2018)  Dem
16 Jun 2003 - 22 Jun 2009  William "Will" P. Wynn             (b. 1961)            Dem
22 Jun 2009 -  6 Jan 2015  Lee Leffingwell                    (b. 1939)            Dem
 6 Jan 2015 -  6 Jan 2023  Stephen I. Adler                   (b. 1956)            Dem 
 6 Jan 2023                Kirk P. Watson (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Dem



Baltimore

[Unofficial Flag of
                      Baltimore, Maryland c.1899-1915]
c.1899 - 11 Feb 1915 Unofficial
[Flag of Baltimore, Maryland (U.S.)]
Adopted 11 Feb 1915

 8 Aug 1729                Town of Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore ("Baltimore Town")
                            
founded.
28 Sep 1745                Officially named Baltimore Town.

20 Dec 1776 - 27 Feb 1777  Briefly the capital of the United States.
31 Dec 1796                City of Baltimore incorporated.
 4 Jun 1851                Separated from Baltimore County.
 7-8 Feb 1904              Great Baltimore Fire destroys much of central Baltimore.
26 Mar 2024                The Interstate-695 Francis Scott Key Bridge bridge collapses after
                             the container ship MV Dali strikes one of its piers, killing
                             at least 6.

Mayors
1797 - 1804                James Calhoun                      (b. 1743 - d. 1816)
1804 - 1808                Thorowgood Smith                   (b. 1744 - d. 1810)  Fed
1808 - 1816                Edward Johnson (1st time)          (b. 1767 - d. 1829)  D-R
1816 - 1819                George Stiles                      (b. 1760 - d. 1819)  D-R
1819 - 1820                Edward Johnson (2nd time)          (s.a.)               D-R
1820 - 1823                John Montgomery, Jr.               (b. 1764 - d. 1828)  D-R
1823 - 1826                Edward Johnson (3rd time)          (s.a.)               D-R
1826 - 1831                Jacob Small, Jr.                   (b. 1772 - d. 1851)  NR
1831 - 1832                William Steuart (Stewart) (acting) (b. 1780 - d. 1839)  
1832 - 1835                Jesse Hunt                         (b. 1793 - d. 1872)  Dem
1835 - 1838                Samuel Smith                       (b. 1752 - d. 1839)  Dem
1838 - 1840                Sheppard C. Leakin                 (b. 1790 - d. 1867)  Whg
1840 - 1842                Samuel Brady                       (b. 1789 - d. 1871)  Dem
1842 - 1843                Solomon Hillen, Jr.                (b. 1810 - d. 1873)  Dem
1843 - 1844                James O. Law                       (b. 1809 - d. 1847)  Whg
1844 - 1848                Jacob G. Davies                    (b. 1796 - d. 1857)  Dem
1848 - 1850                Elijah Stansbury, Jr.              (b. 1791 - d. 1883)  Dem
1850 - 1852                John Hanson Thomas Jerome          (b. 1814 - d. 1863)  Whg
1852 - 1854                John Smith Hollins                 (b. 1786 - d. 1856)  Dem
1854 - 1856                Samuel Hinks                       (b. 1815 - d. 1887)  K-W
1856 - 1860                Thomas Swann                       (b. 1806 - d. 1883)  K-W
12 Nov 1860 - 12 Sep 1861  George William Brown               (b. 1812 - d. 1890)  Dem
                             (Federal prisoner 12 Sep 1861 - 27 Nov 1862)
May 1861 - Sep 1861        John Coulson Blackburn             (b. 1808 - d. 1883)  Dem
                             (mayor ex-officio) 

Sep 1861 -  6 Jan 1862     Charles J. Baker (mayor ex-officio)(b. 1821 - d. 1894)  Dem
 6 Jan 1862 -  4 Nov 1867  John Lee Chapman                   (b. 1811 - d. 1880)  Rep
                             (mayor ex-officio to 10 Nov 1862)
1867 - 1871                Robert Tunstall Banks              (b. 1822 - d. 1901)  Dem

1871 - 1875                Joshua Van Sant                    (b. 1803 - d. 1884)  Dem
1875 - 1877                Ferdinand C. Latrobe (1st time)    (b. 1833 - d. 1911)  Dem
1877 - 23 Jun 1878         George Procotr Kane                (b. 1820 - d. 1878)  Dem
1878 - 1881                Ferdinand C. Latrobe (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
1881 - 1883                William Pinkney Whyte              (b. 1824 - d. 1908)  Dem
1883 - 1885                Ferdinand C. Latrobe (3rd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
1885 - 1887                James Hodges, Jr.                  (b. 1822 - d. 1895)  Dem
1887 - 1889                Ferdinand C. Latrobe (4th time)    (s.a.)               Dem
1889 - 1891                Robert C. Davidson                 (b. 1850 - d. 1924)  Dem
1891 - 1895                Ferdinand C. Latrobe (5th time)    (s.a.)               Dem
1895 - 1897                Alcaeus Hooper                     (b. 1859 - d. 1938)  Rep
1897 - 1899                William T. Malster                 (b. 1843 - d. 1907)  Rep
15 Nov 1899 - 19 May 1903  Thomas G. Hayes                    (b. 1844 - d. 1915)  Ref
19 May 1903 - 30 May 1904  Robert M. McLane                   (b. 1867 - d. 1904)  Dem
1904 - 1907                E. Clay Timanus                    (b. 1863 - d. 1923)  Rep
1907 - 1911                J. Barry Mahool                    (b. 1870 - d. 1935)  Dem
1911 - 1919                James H. Preston                   (b. 1860 - d. 1938)  Dem
1919 - 1923                William Frederick Broening         (b. 1870 - d. 1953)  Rep
                             (1st time)
1923 - 1927                Howard Wilkinson Jackson (1st time)(b. 1877 - d. 1960)  Dem
1927 - 1931                William Frederick Broening         (s.a.)               Rep
                             (2nd time)
1931 - 1943                Howard Wilkinson Jackson (2nd time)(s.a.)               Dem
1943 - May 1947            Theodore Roosevelt McKeldin        (b. 1900 - d. 1974)  Rep
                             (1st time)
16 May 1947 - 16 May 1959  Thomas L.J. D'Alesandro, Jr.       (b. 1903 - d. 1987)  Dem
May 1959 - Nov 1962        J. Harold Grady                    (b. 1917 - d. 2002)  Dem
Nov 1962 - May 1963        Philip H. Goodman                  (b. 1914 - d. 1976)  Dem
21 May 1963 -  5 Dec 1967  Theodore Roosevelt McKeldin        (s.a.)               Rep
                             (2nd time)
 5 Dec 1967 - Dec 1971     Thomas L.J. D'Alesandro III        (b. 1929 - d. 2019)  Dem
Dec 1971 - Jan 1987        William Donald Schaefer            (b. 1921 - d. 2011)  Dem
Jan 1987 - 10 Jan 1988     Clarence H. Burns                  (b. 1918 - d. 2003)  Dem
10 Jan 1988 -  7 Dec 1999  Kurt L. Schmoke                    (b. 1949)            Dem
 7 Dec 1999 - 17 Jan 2007  Martin J. O'Malley                 (b. 1963)            Dem
17 Jan 2007 -  4 Feb 2010  Sheila A. Dixon (f)                (b. 1953)            Dem
 4 Feb 2010 -  6 Dec 2016  Stephanie C. Rawlings-Blake (f)    (b. 1970)            Dem
 6 Dec 2016 -  2 May 2019  Catherine E. Pugh (f)              (b. 1950)            Dem
                             (
on leave of absence from 1 Apr 2019)
 1 Apr 2019 -  8 Dec 2020  Bernard "Jack" C. Young            (b. 1954)            Dem
                             (acting for Pugh to 2 May 2019)
 8 Dec 2020 -              Brandon M. Scott                   (b. 1984)            Dem


Billings

[Billings, Montana
                        (U.S.)]
Adopted 3 Feb 1986

15 Mar 1882                Billings founded.
10 Apr 1885                Incorporated as a city.
11 Jan 1893                Re-incorporated as the Town of Billings.

Mayors
10 Apr 1885 - 20 Jul 1885  John Tully                         (b. 1833 - d. ....)  Rep
20 Jul 1885 - Apr 1887     Walter P. Matheson                 (b. 1848 - d. 1922)
Apr 1887 - Apr 1888        James R. Goss                      (b. 1848 - d. 1931)
Apr 1888 - May 1889        Edgar Boyd Camp                    (b. 1856 - d. 1923)  Rep
May 1889 - Apr 1890        Fred H. Foster (1st time)
         (b. 1856 - d. 1917)  Rep
Apr 1890 - Apr 1891        Joseph H. Rinehart                 (b. 1848 - d. 1909)
Apr 1891 - Apr 1892        George A. Griggs (1st time)        (b. 1859 - d. 1915)
Apr 1892 - Jan 1893        Harry K. Fish
Jan 1893 - Apr 1894        John D. Losekamp                   (b. 1850 - d. 1913)
Apr 1895 - Apr 1895        Fred H. Foster (2nd time
)          (s.a.)               Rep
Apr 1895 - May 1896        Charles A. Dewar                   (b. 1851 - d. 1909)
Apr 1896 - May 1897        George A. Griggs (2nd time)        (s.a.)
May 1897 - Aug 1898        Henry Chapple                      (b. 1862 - d. 1900)
Aug 1898 - Apr 1899        Peter H. Smith                     (b. 1843 - d. 19..)  Rep
Apr 1899 - May 1901        Christian "Chris" Yegen            (b. 1857 - d. 1935)
May 1901 - May 1903        William B. George                                       Dem
May 1903 - Apr 1909        Fred H. Foster (3rd time)          (s.a.)               Dem
Apr 1909 - May 1911        Harlan J. Thompson                 (b. 1860 - d. 1944)
May 1911 - Apr 1912        Frank T. Woods                     (b. 1868 - d. 19..)  Dem
Apr 1912 - Apr 1915        Robert Leavens                     (b. 1869 - d. 1949)
Apr 1915 - Apr 1917        Edwin A. Gerhart                   (b. 1885 - d. 19..)
Apr 1917 - Apr 1919        William M. Johnston                (b. 1867 - d. 19..)
Apr 1919 - Apr 1921        William Lee Mains                  (b. 1922 - d. 1961)
Apr 1921 - Feb 1925        William V. Beers                   (b. 1923 - d. 1980)
Feb 1925 - Feb 1927        Edwin Grafton                      (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
Feb 1927 - Apr 1931        Arthur Trenerry
                   (b. 1881 - d. 1962)
Apr 1931 -  9 Dec 1933     Fredric L. Tilton                  (b. 1884 - d. 1933)
1933 - 1937                Clarence J. Williams               (b. 1883 - d. 1963)
1937 - 1943                Charles T. Trott                   (b. 1854 - d. 1935)
1943 - 1949                Harry E. Biddinger                 (b. 1884 - d. 1973)  Rep
1949 - 1953                Thompson T. Rowe
                   (b. 1889 - d. 1966)
1953 - 1959                Earle Knight                       (b. 1920 - d. 2000)  Rep
May 1959 - Apr 1962        Carl J. Clavadetscher              (b. 1910 - d. 1978)
  Dem
1962 - 1963                Harold E. Gerke                    (b. 1912 - d. 1993)  Dem
1963 - 1969                Willard E. Fraser (1st time
)       (b. 1907 - d. 1972)  Dem
1969 - 1971                Howard E. Hultgren                 (b. 1924 - d. 2005)  Rep
1971 - 21 Sep 1972         Willard E. Fraser (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
1972 - 1977                Joseph A. Leone                    (b. 1905 - d. 1985)  Dem
1977 - 1984                William "Bill" B. Fox              (b. 1925 - d. 2010)
1984 - 1990                James E. Van Arsdale               (b. 1926 - d. 2016)
 1 Jan 1990 - 1996         Richard Lee Larsen                 (b. 1934)
Jan 1996 -  9 Jan 2006     Charles "Chuck" F. Tooley          (b. 1947)            Dem
 9 Jan 2006 -  4 Jan 2010  Ronald Tussing                     (b. 1946)            Dem
 4 Jan 2010 -  2 Jan 2018  Thomas "Tom" W. Hanel              (b. 1955)            Rep
 
2 Jan 2018 -              Bill Cole                                               Ind?


Birmingham

[flag of Birmingham,
                        Alabama (U.S.)]
Adopted 15 Dec 1925

 1 Jun 1871                Birmingham founded.
19 Dec 1871                City incorporated.
 1 Jan 1910                Annexation of 19 towns doubles the size of city.

Mayors
19 Dec 1871 - 1872         Robert H. Henley                   (b. 1843 - d. 1873)
Jul 1872                   William J. McDonald                (b. 1824 - d. 1891)
                             (acting for Henley)
Nov 1872 - 31 Dec 1872     Thomas S. Tate (interim)
 1 Jan 1873 - 1875         James R. Powell                    (b. 1814 - d. 1883)
 4 Jan 1875 - 1878         William H. Morris                  (b. 1847 - d. 1910)
1878                       Henry M. Caldwell                  (b. 1836 - d. 1895)
1878 - 1882                Thomas Jeffers                     (b. 1838 - d. 1914)
1882 - 1888                Alexander O. Lane (1st time)       (b. 1848 - d. 1916)  Dem
1888 - 1890                Burgess A. Thompson                (b. 1849 - d. 1922)  Dem
1890 - 1892
               Alexander O. Lane (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
1892 - 1894                David J. Fox                       (b. 1857 - d. 1913)  Dem
1894 - 1896                James A. Van Hoose                 (b. 1852 - d. 1936)  Ind
1896 - 1899                Frank V. Evans                     (b. 1850 - d. 1914)  Dem
1899 - 1905                Walter "Mel" Drennen               (b. 1851 - d. 1926)
 4 May 1905 - 1909         George B. Ward                     (b. 1867 - d. 1940)  Dem
Jul 1907                   John L. Parker (acting for Ward)   (b. 1865 - d. 19..)
May 1909 - 10 Sep 1910     Frank P. O'Brien                   (b. 1844 - d. 1910)  Dem
10 Sep 1910 - 22 Oct 1910  Harry Jones (acting)
22 Oct 1910 - 10 Apr 1911  Culpepper E. Exum, Sr.             (b. 1866 - d. 1920)
Mayor-Presidents of the City Commission

10 Apr 1911 - 13 Nov 1913 
Culpepper E. Exum, Sr.             (s.a.)
13 Nov 1913 - 1917         George B. Ward                     (s.a.)               Dem
 6 Nov 1917 -  7 Nov 1921  Nathaniel A. Barrett               (b. 1861 - d. 1933)
 7 Nov 1921 -  2 Nov 1925  David E. McLendon                  (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
1925 - 1940                James "Jimmie" M. Jones, Jr.       (b. 1883 - d. 1940)
29 Feb 1940 - Apr 1953     William Cooper Green               (b. 1900 - d. 1980)  Dem
1953 - 1961                James W. Morgan                    (b. 1891 - d. 1971)
 6 Nov 1961 - Apr 1963     Art Hanes, Sr.                     (b. 1916 - d. 1997)  Dem
Mayors
Apr 1963 - 1967            Albert B. Boutwell                 (b. 1904 - d. 1978)  Dem
1967 - 1975                George G. Siebels, Jr.             (b. 1913 - d. 2000)  Rep
1975 - 1979                David J. Vann                      (b. 1928 - d. 2000)  Dem
13 Nov 1979 - 1999         Richard Arrington, Jr.             (b. 1934)            Dem
1999                       William A. Bell, Sr. (1st time)    (b. 1949)            Dem
                             (acting)
1999 - 13 Nov 2007         Bernard Kincaid                    (b. 1945)            Dem
13 Nov 2007 - 28 Oct 2009  Larry P. Langford                  (b. 1948 - d. 2019)  Dem
28 Oct 2009 - 24 Nov 2009  Carole C. Smitherman (f)(acting
)   (b. 1952)            Dem
24 Nov 2009 - 26 Jan 2010  Roderick V. Royal (acting)         (b. 1964)            Dem
26 Jan 2010 -
28 Nov 2017  William A. Bell, Sr. (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
28 Nov 2017 -             
Randall L. Woodfin                 (b. 1981)            Dem



Bismarck

[flag of Bismarck,
                        North Dakota (U.S.)]
Adopted Sep 1986

14 May 1872                Edwinton founded.
17 Jul 1873                Renamed Bismarck.
14 Jan 1875                City of Bismarck incorporated.
1883 -  2 Nov 1889         Capital of the Dakota Territory. 

 2 Nov 1889                Becomes the capital of North Dakota.

Mayors
Jan 1875 - Apr 1875        Edmond Hackett                     (b. 1832 - d. 1905)
Apr 1875 - 1877            John A. McLean                     (b. 1849 - d. 1916)  Rep 
Nov 1877 - 1881            George Peoples                     (b. 1847 - d. 1918) 
Apr 1881 - Apr 1882        R. Barry Thurston                                       Rep
Apr 1882 - Apr 1884        James W. Raymond                   (b. 1841 - d. 1905)
Apr 1884 - Apr 1885        John P. Dunn                       (b. 1839 - d. 1917) 
Apr 1885 - Jun 1885        John E. Carland                    (b. 1854 - d. 1922)  Dem
Jun 1885 - Apr 1886        Justus Bragg                       (b. 1829 - d. 1892)  Dem
Apr 1886 - Apr 1887        Israel P. Hunt                     (b. 1821 - d. 1893)

Apr 1887 - Apr 1890        William A. Bentley (1st time)      (b. 1837 - d. 1920)  Rep
Apr 1890 - Apr 1891        Isaac Post Baker                   (b. 1855 - d. 1938)  Dem 
Apr 1891 - Apr 1892        William A. Bentley (2nd time)      (s.a.)               Rep
Apr 1892 - Apr 1894        Edward Stanley Allen               (b. 1859 - d. 1938)  Rep
Apr 1894 - Apr 1896        Albert N. Leslie                   (b. 1843 - d. 1912)
Apr 1896 - Apr 1901        Edward G. Patterson                (b. 1866 - d. 1945)  Non-party 
Apr 1901 - Apr 1905        Francis H. Register                (b. 1859 - d. 1929)  Ind
Apr 1905 - Apr 1907        William H. Webb                    (b. 1862 - d. 1945)  Rep
Apr 1907 - Apr 1909        Francis R. Smyth                   (b. 1852 - d. 1928)  Dem
Apr 1909 - Apr 1913        Erastus A. Williams                (b. 1850 - d. 1930)  Rep 
Apr 1913 - Apr 1921        Arthur W. Lucas                    (b. 1867 - d. 1927)
Apr 1921 - Apr 1937        Amil P. Lenhart (1st time)         (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
Apr 1937 - 22 Aug 1938     Obert A. Olson                     (b. 1882 - d. 1938)  Rep 
Apr 1939 - Apr 1946        Neil O. Churchill                  (b. 1891 - d. 1969) 
Apr 1946 - Apr 1950        Amil P. Lenhart (2nd time)         (s.a.) 
Apr 1950 - Apr 1954        Thomas Savig Kleppe                (b. 1919 - d. 2007)  Rep
Apr 1954 - Apr 1966        Evan Lips                          (b. 1918 - d. 2005)  Rep 
Apr 1966 - Apr 1974        Ed V. Lahr, Jr.                    (b. 1913 - d. 2011)  Rep
Apr 1974 - Apr 1978        Robert "Bob" Heskin                (b. 1938)
Apr 1978 - Apr 1986        Eugene "Bus" Leary                 (b. 1916 - d. 2003)  Dem
Apr 1986 - Apr 1990        Marlan "Hawk" Haakenson            (b. 1937)            Rep
Apr 1990 - 11 Jun 2002     William "Bill" H. Sorensen         (b. 1953?)           Rep
11 Jun 2002 - 24 Jun 2014  John Warford                       (b. 1947)            Rep
24 Jun 2014 - 26 Jun 2018  Mike Seminary                      (b. 1954)            Non-party
26 Jun 2018 - 28 Jun 2022  Steve Bakken                       (b. 1968)            Rep
28 Jun 2022 -              Michael "Mike" T. Schmitz          (b. 1962?)           Dem



Boise

[former Flag of Boise,
                      Idaho 1921]
From 5 Sep 1921
[former Flag of Boise,
                      Idaho 1972-2001]
3 Jan 1972 - Mar 2001
[flag of Boise, Idaho
                      (U.S.)]
Adopted Mar 2001

May 1834 - 1855            Fort Boise (originally named Snake Fort).
 5 Jul 1863                Fort Boise re-founded.
 7 Dec 1864                Made the capital of Idaho.
11 Jan 1866                City of Boise incorporated.
1867                       Voters approve a commission form of city government.

Mayors
1866 - 1867                Ephraim Smith (temporary)          (b. 1819 - d. 1891)
19 Nov 1867 - 14 Jan 1868  Henry E. Prickett                  (b. 1839 - d. 1885)  Rep

14 Jan 1868 - 16 Jan 1869  Thomas B. Hart                     (b. 1831 - d. 1911)
16 Jan 1869 - 12 Jul 1872  Charles Himrod (1st time)          (b. 1842 - d. 1920)  Dem
12 Jul 1872 - Jul 1873     George H. Twitchell
Jul 1873 - Jul 1875        Thomas E. Logan (1st time)         (b. 1834 - d. 1894)
Jul 1875 - Jul 1876        John Lemp                          (b. 1838 - d. 1912)  Rep
Jul 1876 - Jul 1878        Thomas E. Logan (2nd time)         (s.a.)
 8 Jul 1878 - 14 Jul 1879  Charles Himrod  (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Dem
Jul 1879 - Jul 1880        Cyrus Y. Jacobs                    (b. 1831 - d. 1900)
Jul 1880 - 14 Jul 1881     Charles P. Bilderback              (b. 1846 - d. 1917)
11 Jul 1881 - 20 Jul 1885  James A. Pinney (1st time)         (b. 1835 - d. 1914)  Rep
20 Jul 1885 -  5 Nov 1885  Solomon "Sol" Hasbrouck            (b. 1833 - d. 1906)  Rep
28 Dec 1885 - 18 Jul 1887  Joseph Waldo Huston                (b. 1833 - d. 1905)  Rep
18 Jul 1887 - 15 Jul 1889  Peter J. Pefley                    (b. 1830 - d. 1906)  Dem
15 Jul 1889 - 15 Jul 1893  James A. Pinney (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
15 Jul 1893 - 10 Jul 1895  Peter Sonna                        (b. 1835 - d. 1907)
10 Jul 1895 - 15 Jul 1897  Walter E. Pierce                   (b. 1860 - d. 1951)  Dem
15 Jul 1897 - 13 Jul 1899  Moses Alexander (1st time)         (b. 1853 - d. 1932)  Dem
13 Jul 1899 - 13 Jul 1901  James H. Richards                  (b. 1852 - d. 1936)
13 Jul 1901 - 18 Jul 1903  Moses Alexander (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Dem
18 Jul 1903 - 20 Jul 1905  James Henry Hawley                 (b. 1847 - d. 1929)  Dem
20 Jul 1905 -  6 Apr 1907  James A. Pinney (3rd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
 6 Apr 1907 - 10 Apr 1909  John Michiner Haines               (b. 1863 - d. 1917)  Rep
10 Apr 1909 -  8 Apr 1911  Joseph T. Pence                    (b. 1869 - d. 1941)  Dem
 8 Apr 1911 - 25 May 1912  Harry K. Fritchman                 (b. 1865 - d. 1942)  Rep
25 May 1912 - 15 Apr 1915  Arthur Hodges                      (b. 1865 - d. 1944)  Rep
 4 Apr 1915 -  1 Jun 1916  Jeremiah W. Robinson               (b. 1860 - d. 1939)
 1 Jun 1916 - 26 Apr 1919  Samuel H. Hays                     (b. 1864 - d. 1934)
28 Apr 1919 -  7 Apr 1921  Ernest "Ern" G. Eagleson (1st time)(b. 1864 - d. 1956)  Rep
 7 Apr 1921 -  5 May 1925  Eugene B. Sherman                  (b. 1871 - d. 1963)
 5 May 1925 -  2 May 1927  Ernest "Ern" G. Eagleson (2nd time)(s.a.)               Rep
 2 May 1927 -  6 May 1927  Herbert F. Lemp                    (b. 1884 - d. 1927) 
 6 May 1927 - 30 Apr 1929  Walter F. Hansen (acting)          (b. 1877 - d. 1965)
30 Apr 1929 - 13 Feb 1933  James Pickney Pope                 (b. 1884 - d. 1966)  Dem
13 Feb 1933 -  1 May 1933  Ross Cady (acting)                 (b. 1884 - d. 1959)
 1 May 1933 -  1 May 1935  John J. McCue                      (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
 1 May 1935 - 11 Nov 1936  Byron E. Hyatt                     (b. 1873 - d. 1936)
11 Nov 1936 - 29 Apr 1939  James L. Edlefsen                  (b. 1874 - d. 1948)
                             (acting to Apr 1937)
29 Apr 1939 - 19 Apr 1941  James L. Straight                  (b. 1909 - d. 1981)
19 Apr 1941 - 11 May 1942  Henry Westerman Whillock (1st time)(b. 1904 - d. 1992)
 2 Feb 1942 - 31 Oct 1945  Austin A. Walker                   (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
                             (acting for Whillock to 11 May 1942)
31 Oct 1945 - 25 Feb 1946  Sam S. Griffin (acting)            (b. 1892 - d. 1951)
25 Feb 1946 -  5 May 1947  Henry Westerman Whillock (2nd time)(s.a.)
                             (acting)
 5 May 1947 - May 1951     Potter P. Howard                   (b. 1890 - d. 1956)
May 1951 - May 1959        Russell E. Edlefsen                (b. 1906 - d. 1986)
May 1959 - May 1961        Robert L. Day                      (b. 1920 - d. 1999)
May 1961 - Jan 1966        Eugene W. Shellworth               (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
Jan 1966 - Jan 1974        Jay S. Amyx                        (b. 1923 - d. 2014)  Rep
Jan 1974 - Jan 1986        Richard R. Eardley                 (b. 1928 - d. 2012)
Jan 1986 -  5 Jan 1993     Dirk Kempthorne                    (b. 1951)            Rep
 5 Jan 1993 - 14 Feb 2003  H. Brent Coles                     (b. 1952)            Rep
14 Feb 2003 - 18 Feb 2003  Jerome Mapp (acting)               (b. 1947)            Ind
18 Feb 2003 -  6 Jan 2004  Carolyn Terteling-Payne (f)        (b. 1937)            Rep
 6 Jan 2004 7 Jan 2020  David H. Bieter                    (b. 1959)            Dem
 7 Jan 2020 -              Lauren Stein McLean (f)            (b. 1974)            Dem



Boston

[unofficial flag Boston,
                      Massachusetts 1907-1917] 
 1907 - 1917 Unofficial

[Flag of Boston, Massachusetts (U.S.)]
Adopted 30 Jan 1917

[flag reverse side of
                      Boston, Massachusetts]
Reverse

17 Sep 1630                Boston founded as capital of Massachusetts.
 
5 Mar 1770                Boston Massacre, a confrontation between British soldiers and a mob,
                             results in the soldiers shooting and killing five people.
16 Dec 1773                Boston Tea Party protest by the Sons of Liberty, against the U.K.
                             Tea Act (of 10 May 1773), targets the British East India Company.
25 May 1775 - 17 Mar 1776  British occupation.

 6 Mar 1804                Dorchester Point (South Boston) annexed.
22 Feb 1822                Incorporated as a city.
 3 Sep 1836                East Boston annexed.
 5 Jan 1868                Roxbury annexed.
 3 Jan 1870                Dorchester annexed.
 9-10 Nov 1872             Great Boston Fire of 1872 consumes about 65 acres of downtown.
 5 Jan 1874                Brighton, Charlestown, and West Roxbury annexed.
 3 Sep 1883 - 12 Jan 1884  The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of
                             Foreign Nations.
 1 Jan 1912                Hyde Park annexed.

Chairmen of the Board of Selectmen
1634 - c.1736              ....
c.1736 - 1743              John Jeffries
1743 - 1747                Samuel Adams, Sr.                  (b. 1689 - d. 1748)
1747 - 1754                Thomas Hancock                     (b. 1703 - d. 1764)
1754 - 1758                Samuel Grant                       (b. 1705 - d. 1784)
1758 - 1761                Joshua Henshaw (1st time)          (b. 1703 - d. 1777)
1761 - 1764                Thomas Cushing III                 (b. 1725 - d. 1788)
 2 Mar 1764 - 1771         Joshua Henshaw (2nd time)          (s.a.)
1771 - 1772                Joseph Jackson                     (b. 1707 - d. 1790)

1772 - 15 Dec 1790         John Scollay                       (b. 1711 - d. 1790)
1790 - 1791                Harbottle Dorr                     (b. 1729 - d. 1794)  

1791 - 1797                Ezekiel Price                      (b. 1727 - d. 1802)

1797? - 1798?              Ebenezer Sever                     (b. 1737 - d. 1812)

1798? - 1799?              Thomas Edwards                     (b. 1753 - d. 1806)

1799 - 1818                Charles Bulfinch                   (b. 1763 - d. 1844)  Fed
1818 - 1820                Turner Phillips                    (b. 1755 - d. 1836)  Fed
1820 - 1822                Eliphalet Williams                 (b. 1778 - d. 1855)  Fed
Mayors
 1 May 1822 - 1823         John Phillips                      (b. 1770 - d. 1823)  Fed
 1 May 1823 - 1829         Josiah P. Quincy                   (b. 1772 - d. 1864)  Fed
 6 Jan 1829 - 1832         Harrison Gray Otis                 (b. 1765 - d. 1848)  Fed
 2 Jan 1832 - 1834         Charles B. Wells                   (b. 1786 - d. 1866)  NR
 6 Jan 1834 - 1836         Theodore Lyman, Jr.                (b. 1792 - d. 1849)  Dem
 4 Jan 1836 - 1837         Samuel Turell Armstrong            (b. 1784 - d. 1850)  Whg
 2 Jan 1837 - 1840         Samuel Atkins Eliot                (b. 1798 - d. 1862)  Whg
 6 Jan 1840 - 1843         Jonathan Chapman                   (b. 1807 - d. 1848)  Whg
 2 Jan 1843 - 1845         Martin Brimmer                     (b. 1793 - d. 1847)  Whg
 6 Jan 1845 - 22 Nov 1845  Thomas Aspinwall Davis             (b. 1798 - d. 1845)  NatAm
22 Nov 1845 - 11 Dec 1845  Benson Leavitt (acting)            (b. 1797 - d. 1869)  Dem
11 Dec 1845 - 1848         Josiah P. Quincy, Jr.              (b. 1802 - d. 1882)  Whg
 1 Jan 1849 - 1852         John Prescott Bigelow              (b. 1797 - d. 1872)  Whg
 5 Jan 1852 - 1854         Benjamin Seaver                    (b. 1795 - d. 1856)  Whg
 2 Jan 1854 - 1856         Jerome van Crowninshield Smith     (b. 1800 - d. 1789)  NatAm
 7 Jan 1856 - 1858         Alexander Hamilton Rice            (b. 1818 - d. 1895)  Rep
 4 Jan 1858 - 1861         Frederick Walker Lincoln, Jr.      (b. 1817 - d. 1898)  Non-party
                             (1st time)
 7 Jan 1861 - 1863         Joseph Milner Wightman             (b. 1812 - d. 1885)  Dem
 5 Jan 1863 - 1867         Frederick Walker Lincoln, Jr.      (s.a.)               Rep
                             (2nd time)
 7 Jan 1867 - 1868         Otis Norcross                      (b. 1811 - d. 1882)  Rep
 6 Jan 1868 - 1871         Nathaniel Bradstreet Shortleff     (b. 1810 - d. 1874)  Dem
 2 Jan 1871 - 1872         William Gaston                     (b. 1820 - d. 1894)  Dem
 6 Jan 1873 - 1873         Henry Lillie Pierce (1st time)     (b. 1825 - d. 1896)  Non-party
1873 - 1874                Leonard R. Cutter (interim)        (b. 1825 - d. 1894)  Non-party
 5 Jan 1874 - 1877         Samuel Crocker Cobb                (b. 1826 - d. 1891)  Non-party
 1 Jan 1877 - 1878         Frederick Octavius Prince          (b. 1818 - d. 1899)  Dem
                             (1st time)
 7 Jan 1878 - 1879         Henry Lillie Pierce (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Non-party
 6 Jan 1879 - 1882         Frederick Octavius Prince          (s.a.)               Dem
                             (2nd time)
 2 Jan 1882 - 1882         Samuel Abbott Green                (b. 1830 - d. 1919)  Rep
 1 Jan 1883 - 1884         Albert Palmer                      (b. 1831 - d. 1887)  Dem
 7 Jan 1884 - 1885         Augustus Pearl Martin              (b. 1835 - d. 1902)  Rep
 5 Jan 1885 - 1889         Hugh O'Brien                       (b. 1827 - d. 1895)  Dem
 7 Jan 1889 - 1891         Thomas N. Hart (1st time)          (b. 1829 - d. 1927)  Rep
1891 - 1894                Nathan Matthews, Jr.               (b. 1854 - d. 1927)  Dem
1895 - 1896                Edwin Upton Curtis                 (b. 1861 - d. 1922)  Rep
1896 - 1900                Josiah Quincy                      (b. 1859 - d. 1919)  Dem
1900 - 1902                Thomas N. Hart (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Rep
1902 - 14 Sep 1905         Patrick Andrew Collins             (b. 1844 - d. 1905)  Dem
14 Sep 1905 - 1906         Daniel A. Whelton (acting)         (b. 1872 - d. 1953)  Non-party
1906 - 1907                John Francis Fitzgerald (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1950)  Dem
1908 - 1910                George Albee Hibbard               (b. 1864 - d. 1910)  Rep
1910 - 1914                John Francis Fitzgerald (2nd time) (s.a.)               Dem
1914 - 1918                James Michael Curley (1st time)    (b. 1874 - d. 1958)  Dem
1918 - 1922                Andrew James Peters                (b. 1872 - d. 1938)  Dem
1922 - 1926                James Michael Curley (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
1926 - 1930                Malcolm E. Nichols                 (b. 1876 - d. 1950)  Rep
1930 - 1934                James Michael Curley (3rd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
1934 - Jan 1938            Frederick William Mansfield        (b. 1877 - d. 1958)  Dem
Jan 1938 -  4 Jan 1945     Maurice Joseph Tobin               (b. 1901 - d. 1953)  Dem
 4 Jan 1945 -  7 Jan 1946  John E. Kerrigan  (acting)         (b. 1906 - d. 1973)  Dem
 7 Jan 1946 -  2 Jan 1950  James Michael Curley (4th time)    (s.a.)               Dem
                             (jailed 26 Jun - 26 Nov 1947)
26 Jun 1947 - 26 Nov 1947  John B. Hynes (acting for Curley)  (b. 1897 - d. 1970)  Dem
 2 Jan 1950 - 1960         John B. Hynes                      (s.a.)               Dem
1960 -  2 Jan 1968         John F. Collins                    (b. 1919 - d. 1995)  Dem
 2 Jan 1968 -  2 Jan 1984  Kevin Hagan White                  (b. 1929 - d. 2012)  Dem
 2 Jan 1984 - 12 Jul 1993  Raymond L. Flynn                   (b. 1939)            Dem
12 Jul 1993 -  6 Jan 2014  Thomas M. Menino                   (b. 1942 - d. 2014)  Dem
 6 Jan 2014 - 22 Mar 2021  Martin "Marty" J.  Walsh           (b. 1967)            Dem
22 Mar 2021 -
16 Nov 2021  Kim M. Janey (f) (acting)          (b. 1965)            Dem
16 Nov 2021 -              Michelle Wu (f)                    (b. 1985)            Dem 



Buffalo

[Flag of Buffalo,
                        New York (U.S.)]
Adopted 7 May 1924

1801                       Settlement begun (named Lake Erie, later Buffalo Creek).
 8 Feb 1810                Town of Buffalo
 2 Apr 1813                Village of Buffalo
30 Dec 1813                Captured and burned by the British.
20 Apr 1832                City of Buffalo incorporated.
 3 Sep 1888 - 14 Sep 1888  International Industrial Fair.
 1 May 1901 -  2 Nov 1901  Pan-American Exposition.

Mayors
28 May 1832 - 12 Mar 1833  Ebenezer Johnson (1st time)        (b. 1786 - d. 1849)  D-R
12 Mar 1833 - Mar 1834     Major Andre Andrews                (b. 1792 - d. 1834)
Mar 1834 - 10 Mar 1835     Ebenezer Johnson (2nd time)        (s.a.)               D-R
10 Mar 1835 - Mar 1836     Hiram Pratt (1st time)             (b. 1800 - d. 1840)  Whg
Mar 1836 - 14 Mar 1837     Samuel Wilkeson                    (b. 1781 - d. 1848)  Whg
14 Mar 1837 - 21 Dec 1837  Josiah Trowbridge                  (b. 1785 - d. 1862)  Whg
21 Dec 1837 - 13 Mar 1838  Pierre Augustus Barker             (b. 1790 - d. 1870)  D-R
                             (acting to 5 Jan 1838)
13 Mar 1838 -  5 Mar 1839  Ebenezer Walden                    (b. 1777 - d. 1857)  Whg
 5 Mar 1839 - Mar 1840     Hiram Pratt (2nd time)             (s.a.)               Whg
Mar 1840 -  9 Mar 1841     Sheldon Thompson                   (b. 1785 - d. 1851)  Whg
 9 Mar 1841 -  8 Mar 1842  Isaac R. Harrington                (b. 1789 - d. 1851)  Whg
 8 Mar 1842 - 13 Mar 1843  George William Clinton             (b. 1807 - d. 1885)  Dem
13 Mar 1843 - 12 Mar 1844  Joseph Griffiths Masten (1st time) (b. 1809 - d. 1871)  Dem
12 Mar 1844 - 10 Mar 1845  William Ketchum                    (b. 1798 - d. 1876)  Whg
10 Mar 1845 - 10 Mar 1846  Joseph Griffiths Masten (2nd time) (s.a.)               Dem
10 Mar 1846 -  9 Mar 1847  Solomon George Haven               (b. 1810 - d. 1861)  Whg
 9 Mar 1847 - Jan 1848     Elbridge G. Spaulding              (b. 1809 - d. 1897)  Whg
Jan 1848 - 13 Mar 1849     Orlando Allen                      (b. 1803 - d. 1874)  Whg
                             (acting to 14 Mar 1848)
13 Mar 1849 - 12 Mar 1850  Hiram Barton (1st time)            (b. 1810 - d. 1880)  Whg
12 Mar 1850 - 11 Mar 1851  Henry Kendall Smith                (b. 1811 - d. 1854)  Dem
11 Mar 1851 -  9 Mar 1852  James Wadsworth                    (b. 1819 - d. 1891)  Dem
 9 Mar 1852 -  8 Mar 1853  Hiram Barton (2nd time)            (s.a.)               Whg
 8 Mar 1853 -  7 Jan 1856  Eli Cook                           (b. 1814 - d. 1865)  Dem
 7 Jan 1856 -  4 Jan 1858  Frederick P. Stevens               (b. 1810 - d. 1866) Dem;1857 Rep
 4 Jan 1858 -  2 Jan 1860  Timothy T. Lockwood                (b. 1810 - d. 1870)  Dem
 2 Jan 1860 -  6 Jan 1862  Franklin Augustus Alberger         (b. 1825 - d. 1877)  Rep
 6 Jan 1862 -  3 Jan 1866  William G. Fargo                   (b. 1818 - d. 1881)  Dem
 3 Jan 1866 -  6 Jan 1868  Chandler Wells                     (b. 1814 - d. 1887)  Rep
 6 Jan 1868 -  3 Jan 1870  William F. Rogers                  (b. 1820 - d. 1899)  Dem
 3 Jan 1870 -  4 Jan 1874  Alexander Brush (1st time)         (b. 1824 - d. 1892)  Rep
 4 Jan 1874 -  3 Jan 1876  Louis P. Dayton                    (b. 1821 - d. 1900)  Dem
 3 Jan 1876 -  7 Jan 1878  Philip Becker (1st time)           (b. 1830 - d. 1898)  Rep
 7 Jan 1878 -  5 Jan 1879  Solomon Scheu                      (b. 1822 - d. 1888)  Rep
 5 Jan 1880 -  2 Jan 1882  Alexander Brush (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
 2 Jan 1882 - 20 Nov 1882  Stephen Grover Cleveland           (b. 1837 - d. 1908)  Dem
20 Nov 1882 - 29 Dec 1882  Marcus Mortier Drake (interim)     (b. 1835 - d. 1907)  Rep
29 Dec 1882 - 16 Jan 1883  Harmon S. Cutting                  (b. 1830 - d. 1884)  Dem
                             (mayor pro-tem)
16 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883  John Baker Manning                 (b. 1833 - d. 1908)  Dem
 1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1885  Jonathan Scoville                  (b. 1834 - d. 1891)  Dem
 1 Jan 1886 - 31 Dec 1889  Philip Becker (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Rep
 1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1894  Charles F. Bishop                  (b. 1844 - d. 1913)  Dem
 1 Jan 1895 - 31 Dec 1897  Edgar B. Jewett                    (b. 1843 - d. 1924)  Rep
 1 Jan 1898 - 31 Dec 1901  Conrad Diehl                       (b. 1843 - d. 1918)  Rep
 1 Jan 1902 - 31 Dec 1905  Erastus C. Knight                  (b. 1857 - d. 1923)  Rep
 1 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1909  James N. Adam                      (b. 1842 - d. 1912)  Dem
 1 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1917  Louis P. Fuhrmann                  (b. 1868 - d. 1931)  Dem
 1 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1921  George Sturgess Buck               (b. 1875 - d. 1931)  Rep
 1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1929  Frank Xavier Schwab                (b. 1874 - d. 1946)  Rep
 1 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1933  Charles Edward Roesch              (b. 1886 - d. 1936)  Rep
 1 Jan 1934 - 31 Dec 1937  George J. Zimmerman                (b. 1882 - d. 1938)  Dem
 1 Jan 1938 - 31 Dec 1941  Thomas Leslie Holling              (b. 1889 - d. 1966)  Dem
 1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1945  Joseph James Kelly                 (b. 1897 - d. 1963)  Dem
 1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1949  Bernard J. Dowd                    (b. 1891 - d. 1971)  Rep
 1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1953  Joseph Mruk                        (b. 1903 - d. 1995)  Rep
 1 Jan 1954 - 31 Dec 1957  Steven Pankow                      (b. 1908 - d. 1993)  Dem
 1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1961  Frank Albert Sedita (1st time)     (b. 1907 - d. 1975)  Dem
 1 Jan 1962 - 31 Dec 1965  Chester A. Kowal                   (b. 1904 - d. 1966)  Rep
 1 Jan 1966 -  5 Mar 1973  Frank Albert Sedita (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
 5 Mar 1973 - 31 Dec 1977  Stanley M. Makowski                (b. 1923 - d. 1981)  Dem
                             (interim to 1 Jan 1974)
 1 Jan 1978 - 31 Dec 1993  James "Jimmy" Donald Griffin       (b. 1929 - d. 2008)  Dem
 1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 2005  Anthony M. Masiello                (b. 1947)            Dem
 1 Jan 2006 -              Byron William Brown                (b. 1958)            Dem


Burlington

[former Flag of
                      Burlington, Vermont 1990-2017]
1990 - 31 Dec 2017
[flag of Burlington,
                      Vermont (U.S.)]
Adopted 31 Dec 2017

 7 Jun 1763                Burlington charter granted by the governor of New Hampshire.
1773 - 1775                Settlement beings, but is abandoned in 1775.
 4 Jun 1777                Part of State of Vermont (recognized by New Hampshire in 1782
                             and New York in 1790).
1783                       Permanent settlement commences.
22 Oct 1787                Becomes the seat of Chittenden County.
19 Mar 1797                Burlington organized as a town.
14 Oct 1802 - 12 Nov 1802  Vermont legislature held its session in Burlington.
 2 Aug 1813                British forces from Canada shell Burlington, but the 10 minute
                             cannonade causes no casualties.
21 Feb 1865                Burlington chartered as a city.

Mayors
21 Feb 1865 -  1 Apr 1866  Albert L. Catlin                   (b. c.1809 - d. 1884)Rep
 2 Apr 1866 -  6 Apr 1868  Torrey Eglesby Wales (1st time)    (b. 1820 - d. 1902)  Rep
 7 Apr 1868 -  2 Apr 1870  Phineas D. Ballou                  (b. 1821 - d. 1901)  Rep
 3 Apr 1807 -  6 Oct 1870  Daniel Chipman "D.C." Linsley      (b. 1827 - d. 1889)  Dem
 6 Oct 1870 -  2 Apr 1871  Torrey Eglesby Wales (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Rep
 3 Apr 1871 -  5 Apr 1874  Luther C. Dodge                    (b. 1821 - d. 1901)  Rep
 6 Apr 1874 -  2 Apr 1876  Calvin H. Blodgett                 (b. 1827 - d. 1919)  Dem
 3 Apr 1876 -  1 Apr 1883  Joseph D. Hatch                    (b. 1811 - d. 1898)  Rep
 2 Apr 1883 -  5 Apr 1885  George H. Morse                    (b. 1839 - d. 1905)  Rep
 6 Apr 1885 -  3 Apr 1887  Urban Andrain Woodbury             (b. 1838 - d. 1915)  Rep
 4 Apr 1887 - 31 Mar 1889  William Wirt Henry                 (b. 1831 - d. 1915)  Rep
 1 Apr 1889 -  5 Apr 1891  William A. Crombie                 (b. 1844 - d. 1914)  Rep
 6 Apr 1891 -  2 Apr 1894  Seneca Haselton                    (b. 1848 - d. 1921)  Dem
 3 Apr 1894 -  5 Apr 1896  William J. Van Patten              (b. 1848 - d. 1920)  Rep
 6 Apr 1896 -  4 Apr 1898  Hamilton S. Peck                   (b. 1845 - d. 1933)  Rep
 4 Apr 1898 -  3 Apr 1899  Elliot M. Sutton                   (b. 1841 - d. 1908)  Dem
 3 Apr 1899 - 31 Mar 1901  Robert Roberts (1st time)          (b. 1848 - d. 1939)  Rep
 1 Apr 1901 - 31 May 1903  Donly C. Hawley                    (b. 1855 - d. 1926)  Rep
 1 Jun 1903 - 31 Mar 1907  James Edmund Burke (1st time)      (b. 1849 - d. 1943)  PP
 1 Apr 1907 -  4 Apr 1909  Walter J. Bigelow                  (b. 1865 - d. 1935)  Rep
 5 Apr 1909 -  2 Apr 1911  James Edmund Burke (2nd time)      (s.a.)               PP
 3 Apr 1911 -  6 Apr 1913  Robert Roberts (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Rep
 7 Apr 1913 -  4 Apr 1915  James Edmund Burke (3rd time)      (s.a.)               Pro
 5 Apr 1915 -  1 Apr 1917  Albert S. Drew                     (b. 1843 - d. 1920)  Rep
 2 Apr 1917 -  5 Apr 1925  John Holmes Jackson                (b. 1871 - d. 1944)  Dem
 6 Apr 1925 - 31 Mar 1929  Clarence H. Beecher                (b. 1877 - d. 1959)  Rep
 1 Apr 1929 -  2 Apr 1933  John Holmes Jackson (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
 3 Apr 1933 - 31 Mar 1935  James Edmund Burke (4th time)      (s.a.)               Pro
 1 Apr 1935 -  5 Jun 1939  Louis F. Dow                       (b. 1892 - d. 1964)  Rep
 5 Jun 1939 - 31 May 1948  John J. Burns                      (b. 1894 - d. 1984)  Dem
 1 Jun 1948 -  2 Jun 1957  John Edward Moran                  (b. 1897 - d. 1962)  Dem
                             (acting to 5 Jun 1949)
 3 Jun 1957 -  1 Jun 1959  Claude Douglas Cairns              (b. 1914 - d. 1985)  Rep
 1 Jun 1959 -  5 Jun 1961  James E. Fitzpatrick               (b. 1908 - d. 1967)  Dem
 5 Jun 1961 -  3 Jun 1963  Robert K. Bing                     (b. 1930 - d. 2023)  Rep 
 3 Jun 1963 -  7 Jun 1965  Edward A. Keenan                   (b. 1894 - d. 1970)  Rep
 7 Jun 1965 -  5 Apr 1971  Francis J. Cain                    (b. 1922 - d. 2019)  Dem
 5 Apr 1971 -  6 Apr 1981  Gordon H. Paquette                 (b. 1916 - d. 1995)  Dem
 6 Apr 1981 -  6 Apr 1989  Bernard "Bernie" Sanders           (b. 1941)           Ind;+ 1981 VTP
 4 Apr 1989 -  5 Apr 1993  Peter A. Clavelle (1st time)       (b. 1949)            VTP
 5 Apr 1993 -  3 Apr 1995  Peter C. Brownell                  (b. 1948)            Rep
 3 Apr 1995 -  1 Apr 2006  Peter A. Clavelle (2nd time)       (s.a.)               VTP
 1 Apr 2006 -  1 Apr 2012  Robert "Bob" Kiss                  (b. 1947)            VTP
 2 Apr 2012 -  1 Apr 2024  Miro Weinberger                    (b. 1970)            Dem
 1 Apr 2024 -              Emma Mulvaney-Stanak (f)           (b. 1980)            VTP  


 
Charleston (South Carolina)

[old flag of Charleston,
                      South Carolina, 1882 (reconstruction) ]
1882 - c.1952

[old flag of
                      Charleston, South Carolina, c.1952
                      (reconstruction)]
c.1952 - 1990's

[Flag of Charleston, South
                      Carolina]
Adopted 1990's
[Variant Flag of
                      Charleston, South Carolina (U.S.)]
Variant

Apr 1670                   Charles Town founded as capital of Carolina.
12 May 1780 - 14 Dec 1782  British occupation.
13 Aug 1783                City incorporated, renamed Charleston. 
 4 Jan 1790                South Carolina capital is moved to Columbia.
10 Jul 1863 - 18 Feb 1865  Federal siege of Charleston.
18 Feb 1865 - 10 Nov 1868  U.S. federal occupation.    
 1 Dec 1901 - 20 Jun 1902  South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition.
12 Jun 1972                North Charleston incorporated as a separate city.

Intendants
11 Sep 1783 - 12 Sep 1785  Richard Huston                     (b. 1748 - d. 1795)
12 Sep 1785 - 11 Sep 1786  Arnoldus Vanderhorst (1st time)    (b. 1748 - d. 1815)  Fed
11 Sep 1786 - 15 Sep 1788  John Faucherhaud Grimké            (b. 1752 - d. 1819)  Fed
29 Sep 1788 -  7 Sep 1789  Rawlins Lowndes                    (b. 1721 - d. 1800)  anti-Fed
 7 Sep 1789 - 13 Sep 1790  Thomas Jones                       (b. 1735 - d. 1836)
13 Sep 1790 - 10 Sep 1792  Arnoldus Vanderhorst (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Fed
10 Sep 1792 - 22 Sep 1794  John Huger                         (b. 1744 - d. 1804)  Fed
22 Sep 1794 - 26 Sep 1795  John Bee Holmes                    (b. 1760 - d. 1827)
26 Sep 1795 - 11 Sep 1797  John Edwards                       (b. 1760 - d. 1798)
11 Sep 1797 -  9 Sep 1799  Henry William DeSaussure           (b. 1763 - d. 1839)  Fed
 9 Sep 1799 - 14 Sep 1801  Thomas Roper                       (b. 1760 - d. 1829)  Fed
14 Sep 1801 - 13 Sep 1802  John Ward                          (b. 1767 - d. 1816)
13 Sep 1802 - 12 Sep 1803  David Deas                         (b. 1771 - d. 1822)  Fed
12 Sep 1803 - 10 Sep 1804  John Drayton                       (b. 1766 - d. 1822)  D-R
10 Sep 1804 -  9 Sep 1805  Thomas Winstanley                  (b. 1755 - d. 1832)
 9 Sep 1805 -  8 Sep 1806  Charles B. Cochran                 (b. 1766 - d. 1833)  Fed
 8 Sep 1806 - Jul 1808     John Dawson, Jr.                   (b. 1765 - d. 1823)  Fed
22 Jul 1808 - 12 Sep 1808  Benjamin Boyd (interim)            (b. c.1752 - d. 1811)
12 Sep 1808 - 10 Sep 1810  William Rouse                      (b. 1756 - d. 1829)  D-R
10 Sep 1810 - 21 Sep 1812  Thomas H. McCalla                  (b. 1760 - d. 1813)  D-R
21 Sep 1812 - 20 Sep 1813  Thomas Bennett, Jr.                (b. 1781 - d. 1865)  D-R
20 Sep 1813 - Mar 1815     Thomas Rhett Smith                 (b. 1768 - d. 1829)  Fed
30 Mar 1815 - 15 Sep 1817  Elias Horry (1st time)             (b. 1773 - d. 1834)  D-R
                             (interim to 18 Sep 1815)
15 Sep 1817 - Dec 1818     John Geddes (1st time)             (b. 1777 - d. 1828)  D-R

11 Jan 1819 -  4 Sep 1819  Daniel Stevens                     (b. 1746 - d. 1835)  D-R
 4 Sep 1820 -  3 Sep 1821  Elias Horry (2nd time)             (s.a.)               D-R
 3 Sep 1821 - Dec 1822     James Hamilton, Jr.                (b. 1786 - d. 1857)  D-R
 6 Jan 1823 -  6 Sep 1824  John Geddes (2nd time)             (s.a.)               D-R
 6 Sep 1824 - 25 Sep 1825  Samuel Prioleau                    (b. 1784 - d. 1840)  Fed
25 Sep 1825 -  3 Sep 1827  Joseph Johnson                     (b. 1776 - d. 1862)  Whg
 3 Sep 1827 -  7 Sep 1829  John Gadsden                       (b. 1787 - d. 1831)  
 7 Sep 1829 -  6 Sep 1830  Henry Laurens Pinckney (1st time)  (b. 1794 - d. 1863)  Dem 
 6 Sep 1830 -  5 Sep 1831  James R. Pringle                   (b. 1782 - d. 1840)  Dem
 5 Sep 1831 -  2 Sep 1833  Henry Laurens Pinckney (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Dem 
 2 Sep 1833 -  5 Sep 1836  Edward W. North                    (b. 1778 - d. 1843)
Mayors
 5 Sep 1836 - Sep 1837     Robert Young Hayne                 (b. 1791 - d. 1839)  Dem
 4 Sep 1837 - Sep 1840     Henry Laurens Pinckney             (s.a.)               Dem
 7 Sep 1840 - 15 Mar 1842  Jacob F. Mintzing                  (d. 1842)            Dem
 4 Apr 1842 - Sep 1846     John Schnierle (1st time)          (b. 1808 - d. 1869)  Dem
 7 Sep 1846 - Sep 1850     Thomas Leger Hutchinson (1st time) (b. 1812 - d. 1883)  Dem
 2 Sep 1850 - Sep 1852     John Schnierle (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Dem
 1 Sep 1852 - Nov 1855     Thomas Leger Hutchinson (2nd time) (s.a.)               Dem
 7 Nov 1855 - 1857         William Porcher Miles              (b. 1822 - d. 1899)  Dem
 4 Nov 1857 - Nov 1865     Charles MacBeth                    (b. 1805 - d. 1881)  Dem
 1 Nov 1865 - Oct 1867     Peter Charles Gaillard             (b. 1812 - d. 1889)  Dem
Oct 1867 -  6 Mar 1868     William W. Burns                   (b. 1825 - d. 1892)  Mil
                             (military governor)
 7 Mar 1868 -  6 Jul 1868  Milton Cogswell (provisional)      (b. 1825 - d. 1882)  Mil
 6 Jul 1868 - May 1869     George W. Clark                    (b. 1833 - d. 1898)  Mil/Rep
May 1869 - Aug 1871        Gilbert Pillsbury                  (b. 1813 - d. 1893)  Rep
 2 Aug 1871 - Oct 1873     Johann Andreas Wagener             (b. 1816 - d. 1876)  Dem
 1 Oct 1873 - Dec 1877     George I. Cunningham               (b. 1835 - d. 1902)  Rep
11 Dec 1877 - Dec 1879     William W. Sale                    (b. 1819 - d. 19..)  Dem
 9 Dec 1879 - Dec 1887     William Ashmead Courtenay          (b. 1831 - d. 1909)  Dem 
13 Dec 1887 - Dec 1891     George D. Bryan                    (b. 1845 - d. 1919)  Dem
 8 Dec 1891 - Dec 1895     John F. Ficken                     (b. 1843 - d. 1925)  Dem
10 Dec 1895 - Dec 1903     James Adger Smyth                  (b. 1837 - d. 1920)  Dem
 8 Dec 1903 - Dec 1911     Robert Goodwyn Rhett               (b. 1862 - d. 1939)  Dem
12 Dec 1911 - Dec 1915     John P. Grace (1st time)           (b. 1874 - d. 1940)  Dem
14 Dec 1915 - Dec 1919     Tristram Tupper Hyde               (b. 1862 - d. 1931)  Dem
 2 Dec 1919 - Dec 1923     John P. Grace (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Dem
11 Dec 1923 - Dec 1931     Thomas Porcher Stoney              (b. 1889 - d. 1978)  Dem
 8 Dec 1931 - 27 Dec 1938  Burnet Rhett Maybank               (b. 1899 - d. 1954)  Dem
27 Dec 1938 -  5 Jun 1944  Henry Whilden Lockwood             (b. 1891 - d. 1944)  Dem
13 Jun 1944 - Dec 1947     E. Edward Wehman, Jr.              (b. 1891 - d. 1964)  Dem
 9 Dec 1947 - Dec 1959     William McGillivray Morrison       (b. 1903 - d. 1960)  Dem
11 Dec 1959 - 19 Aug 1975  J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr.            (b. 1920 - d. 2006)  Dem
19 Aug 1975 - 15 Dec 1975  Arthur B. Schirmer, Jr.            (b. 1933 - d. 2008)  Dem
15 Dec 1975 - 11 Jan 2016  Joseph P. Riley, Jr.               (b. 1943)            Dem
11 Jan 2016 -  8 Jan 2023  John J. Tecklenburg                (b. 1955)            Dem
 8 Jan 2024 -              William S. Cogswell, Jr.           (b. 1975)            Rep

U.S. Military Commanders of the Northern District, Department of the South
18 Feb 1865 - 26 Feb 1865  Alexander Schimmelfennig           (b. 1824 - d. 1865)  Mil
26 Feb 1865 - 27 Jun 1865  John Porter Hatch                  (b. 1822 - d. 1901)  Mil
U.S. Military Commanders of the District of Charleston, Department of South Carolina
1865 - 1866                Charles Devens                     (b. 1820 - d. 1891)  Mil
1866 - 1867                ...
1867 - 1868                William W. Burns                   (s.a.)               Mil


 
Charleston (West Virginia)

[Charleston, West
                        Virginia (U.S.)]
Adopted 1970

1788                       First permanent settlement, Fort Lee, is built.
19 Dec 1794                Virginia General Assembly officially establishes Charlestown.
19 Jan 1818                "Charlestown" is shortened to "Charleston."
20 Jun 1861 - 20 Jun 1863  Administered by pro-Union "Restored Government of Virginia."
13 Sep 1862 - 30 Oct 1862  Confederate forces occupy Charleston.
20 Jun 1863                Part of state of West Virginia.
1870 - 1875                Capital of West Virginia.
1885                       Charleston the permanent state capital.
 1 Jul 1907                City of Charleston granted a new charter.

Mayors
1861                       Jacob Goshorn                      (b. 1818 - d. 1905)
                             (elected, but did not serve)
1862 - 1863                John A. Truslow                    (b. 1813 - d. ....)
1863 - 1864                John Williams (1st time)
1864 - 1866                George Ritter
1866 - 1868                John W. Wingfield
1868 - 20 Apr 1871         Henry Clay Dickinson               (b. 1830 - d. 1871)  Dem
1871 - 1872                John P. Hale                       (b. 1824 - d. 1902)
1872                       John Williams (2nd time)
1872 - 1874                Charles Philip Snyder              (b. 1847 - d. 1915)  Dem
1874 - 1876                John D. White            
1876 - 1878                John Christopher Ruby II           (b. 1838 - d. 19..)  Dem
1878 - 1880                C.J. Botkin
1880 - 1882                R.R. Delaney
1882 - 1884                John Dunbar Baines                 (b. 1844 - d. 1910)
1884 - 1888                James Hall Huling                  (b. 1844 - d. 1918)  Rep
1888 - 1890                Joseph L. Fry                      (b. 1851 - d. 1927)  Dem
1890 - 1892                James B. Pemberton
1892 - 1894                E.W. Staunton
1894 - 1898                Julius A. de Gruyter               (b. 1864 - d. 1938)
1898 - 28 May 1900         W. Herman Smith                    (b. 1862 - d. 1900)  Rep
May 1900 - 18 Mar 1901     John B. Floyd                      (b. 1854 - d. 1935)
18 Mar 1901 - 1904         George S. Morgan
1904 - 1905                C. Ellsworth Rudesill              (b. 1861 - d. 1944)  Rep
1905 - 1907                John A. Jarrett 
1907 - 1911                James Avis Holley                  (b. 1855 - d. 1924)  Dem
1911 - 191.                ....
191. - 1918                George A. McQueen                  (b. 1879 - d. 1927)  Dem
1918 - 1919                Robert Logan Walker                (b. 1872 - d. 19..)  Dem
1919 - 1923                Grant P. Hall                      (b. 1865 - d. 19..)  Rep
1923 - 1931                William Wesley Wertz               (b. 1879 - d. 1956)  Rep
1931 - 1934                Rugeley "Rip" Pierson DeVan        (b. 1885 - d. 1938)  Rep
1935 - 1947                Daniel Boone Dawson                (b. 1897 - d. 1975)  Rep
1947 - 1951                Robert Carl Andrews                (b. 1889 - d. 1968)  Dem
1951 - 13 Aug 1959         John T. Copenhaver                 (b. 1898 - d. 1959)  Rep
18 Aug 1959 - 1967         John A. Shanklin                   (b. 1891 - d. 1979)  Rep
1967 - 1971                Elmer Helsley Dodson               (b. 1918 - d. 1982)  Rep
1971 - 1980                John Guiher Hutchinson             (b. 1935)            Dem
1980 - 1983                Joe F. Smith                       (b. 1918 - d. 2013)  Dem
1983 - Nov 1987            James E. "Mike" Roark              (b. 1945)            Rep
1987 - 1991                Charles R. "Chuck" Gardner         (b. 1926 - d. 2006)  Rep
1991 - 1995                Kent Strange Hall, Sr.             (b. 1928 - d. 2020)  Rep
1995 - 1999                G. Kemp Melton                     (b. 1929)            Dem
1999 - 2003                Jay Goldman                        (b. 1943?)           Dem
 1 Jun 2003 -  7 Jan 2019  Danny Boyd Jones                   (b. 1950)         Rep;17-6-2016 Ind
 7 Jan 2019 -              Amy Shuler Goodwin (f)             (b. 1971)            Dem



Charlotte

[flag of Charlotte, North
                      Carolina (U.S.)]
Adopted 6 May 1929
[Government Service flag
                      Charlotte, North Carolina]
Adopted 1985 Government Service Flag

1751                       Settlement begins.
 7 Nov 1768                City incorporated (Charlotte Town).
 7 May 1865 -  4 Jul 1868  U.S. federal occupation.

Chairmen of the Board of Commissioners
22 Jun 1816 -  1 Apr 1824  William Smith (1st time)
 1 Apr 1824 -  7 Mar 1825  Samuel Henderson
 7 Mar 1825 -  6 Mar 1826  David R. Dunlap (1st time)
 6 Mar 1826 -  5 Mar 1827  William Smith (2nd time)
 5 Mar 1827 - 12 Apr 1828  William Davidson
12 Apr 1828 -  5 Mar 1832  William Smith (3rd time)
 5 Mar 1832 -  3 Mar 1834  John M. Slaughter
 3 Mar 1834 - 17 Mar 1835  J.R. Hutchinson
17 Mar 1835 - 10 Mar 1836  David R. Dunlap (2nd time)
10 Mar 1836 -  4 Aug 1837  James T. Asbury
 7 Aug 1837 - 11 Mar 1839  J.D. Boyd
11 Mar 1839 -  9 Mar 1840  Alexander Graham (1st time)
 9 Mar 1840 - 25 Mar 1841  Dan Graham
25 Mar 1841 - 25 Mar 1842  W.B. Williams
25 Mar 1842 - 28 Mar 1843  
Alexander Graham (2nd time)
28 Mar 1843 - 22 Mar 1844  J.H. Wilson (1st time)
22 Mar 1844 - 12 Mar 1845  James H. Orr
12 Mar 1845 -  8 Mar 1847  J.H. Wilson (2nd time)
 8 Mar 1847 -  9 Mar 1849  Robert F. Davidson
 9 Mar 1849 -  5 Mar 1850  S.P. Alexander
 5 Mar 1850 - 21 Jan 1851  W
illiam K. Reid
21 Jan 1851 - 23 Jan 1851  B. Oates
23 Jan 1851 - 25 Apr 1851  R.H. Brawly
Intendants
25 Apr 1851 - 17 Jan 1852  William K. Reid
17 Jan 1852 - 10 Jan 1853  Alexander Graham
10 Jan 1853 -  9 Jan 1854  
William F. Davidson
Mayors
1854 - 1857                William F. Davidson (1st time)     (b. 1810 - d. 1887)
1857 - 1859                David Parks
1859 - 1861                Jennings B. Kerr                   (b. 1820 - d. 1865)
1861 -  8 Feb 1862         William A. Owens                   (b. 1833 - d. 1864)
 8 Feb 1862 - 11 Jan 1864  Robert F. Davidson
                             (pro-tem to 1863)                 

1864 - 1865                Samuel A. Harris (1st time)        (b. 1813 - d 1870)
23 Jun 1865 -  8 Jan 1866  Henry M. Pritchard (1st time) 
1866 - 1867                Samuel A. Harris (2nd time)        (s.a.)
 1 Aug 1868 - 22 Dec 1868  Henry M. Pritchard (2nd time)  
22 Dec 1868 -  5 Jan 1869  Frederick W. Ahrens                (b. 1833 - d. 1916)
 5 Jan 1869 -  1 May 1871  Clement Dowd                       (b. 1832 - d. 1898)  Dem

1871 - 1873                John A. Young                                           Con
 7 May 1873 -  5 May 1875  William F. Davidson (2nd time)     (s.a.)
 5 May 1875 -  5 May 1878  William Johnston (1st time)        (b. 1817 - d. 1896)  Ind
 6 May 1878 -  5 May 1879  Benjamin Rush Smith                (b. 1840 - d. 1911)
 5 May 1879 -  3 May 1880  Frank I. Osborne                   (b. 1853 - d. 1920)  Dem
 3 May 1880 -  7 May 1883  Frederick S. DeWolfe               (b. 1831 - d. 1919)  Dem
 7 May 1883 -  4 May 1885  William C. Maxwell                 (b. 1853 - d. 1914)
 4 May 1885 -  3 May 1887  William Johnston (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Ind
 3 May 1887 -  4 May 1891  Franklin Brevard McDowell          (b. 1849 - d. 1928)
 4 May 1891 -  7 May 1895  Robert Joseph Brevard              (b. 1850 - d. 1906)
1895 - 1897                James Henderson Weddington         (b. 1845 - d. 1922)  Dem
1897 - 1899                Eli B. Spring                      (b. 1852 - d. 1933)
1899 - 1901                Johnson D. McCall                  (b. 1862 - d. 1939)  Dem
 7 May 1901 -  1 May 1905  Peter Marshall Brown               (b. 1859 - d. 1913)  Dem
1905 - 1907                Samuel S. McNinch                  (b. 1867 - d. 1929)  Dem
1907 - 1909                Thomas S. Franklin                 (b. 1863 - d. 1929)  Dem
1909 - 1911                Thomas W. Hawkins                  (b. 1845 - d. 1921)  Dem
 3 May 1911 -  5 May 1915  Charles A. Bland                   (b. 1872 - d. 1947)  Dem
1915 - 1917                Thomas Leroy Kirkpatrick           (b. 1877 - d. 1946)  Dem
1917 - 1920                Frank R. McNinch                   (b. 1873 - d. 1950)  Dem
11 Oct 1920 -  4 May 1921  John M. Wilson                                          Dem
 4 May 1921 -  4 Dec 1924  James O. Walker                    (b. 1879 - d. 1947)  Dem
 4 Dec 1924 -  1 Apr 1926  Harvey Wilson Moore                (b. 1884 - d. 1959)  Dem
 1 Apr 1926 -  4 May 1927  David M. Abernethy                 (b. 1874 - d. 1961)  Dem
 4 May 1927 -  8 May 1929  Francis Marion Redd                (b. 1879 - d. 1956)  Dem
 8 May 1929 -  6 May 1931  George E. Wilson, Jr.              (b. 1890 - d. 1957)  Dem
 6 May 1931 -  3 May 1933  Charles E. Lambeth                 (b. 1883 - d. 1948)  Dem
1933 - 1935                Arthur H. Wearn                    (b. 1872 - d. 1956)  Dem
 8 May 1935 -  6 May 1941  Ben Elbert Douglas, Jr.            (b. 1894 - d. 1982)  Dem
1941 - 1943                Ernest McArthur Currie             (b. 1892 - d. 1956)  Dem
1943 - 1949                Herbert Hill Baxter                (b. 1894 - d. 1967)  Dem
 9 May 1949 - 11 May 1953  Victor B. Shaw                     (b. 1888 - d. 1966)  Dem
11 May 1953 - 13 May 1957  Philip L. Van Every                (b. 1913 - d. 1980)  Dem
1957 - 1961                James Saxon Smith                  (b. 1908 - d. 1982)  Dem
1961 - 1969                Stanford "Stan" R. Brookshire      (b. 1905 - d. 1990)  Dem
May 1969 - Dec 1977        John Montgomery Belk               (b. 1920 - d. 2007)  Dem
1977 - 1979                Kenneth "Ken" R. Harris            (b. 1935 - d. 2009)  Rep
1979 - 1983                Haden Edward "Eddie" Knox          (b. 1937)            Dem
1983 - 1987                Harvey B. Gantt                    (b. 1943)            Dem
1987 - 1991                Sue Wilkins Myrick (f)             (b. 1941)            Rep
1991 - 1995                Richard A. Vinroot                 (b. 1941)            Rep
1995 -  7 Dec 2009         Patrick "Pat" McCrory              (b. 1956)            Rep
 7 Dec 2009 -  1 Jul 2013  Anthony Foxx                       (b. 1971)            Dem
 1 Jul 2013 -  2 Dec 2013  Patsy Kinsey (f)                   (b. 1941)            Dem
 2 Dec 2013 - 26 Mar 2014  Patrick D. Cannon                  (b. 1966)            Dem
26 Mar 2014 -  9 Apr 2014  Michael D. Barnes (acting)         (b. 1973?)           Dem
 9 Apr 2014 -  7 Dec 2015  Daniel "Dan" G. Clodfelter         (b. 1950)            Dem
 7 Dec 2015 -  4 Dec 2017  Jennifer Watson Roberts (f)        (b. 1960)            Dem
 4 Dec 2017 -              Viola "Vi" Alexander Lyles (f)     (b. 1952)            Dem



Cheyenne

[former flag of Cheyenne,
                      Wyoming 1967-1985 (U.S.)]
1967 - 1985
[flag of Cheyenne, Wyoming
                      (U.S.)]
Adopted 1985 (officially 11 Jul 1994)

 5 Jul 1867                Crow Creek Crossing townsite platted.

 8 Aug 1867                Cheyenne incorporated as a town.
 7 May 1869                Becomes the capital of Wyoming.
14 Dec 1877               
Cheyenne incorporated as city.

Mayors
10 Aug 1867 - 30 Jan 1868  Hiram M. Hook                      (b. c.1831 - d.1868)
30 Jan 1868 - Jan 1869     Luke Murrin                        (b. 1836 - d. 1902)  Dem
Jan 1869 - Dec 1869        Washington W. Slaughter
Dec 1869 - Dec 1870        J.H. Martin
                             (city council president)
Jan 1871 - Jan 1872        Jervis Joslin                      (b. 1835 - d. 1899)
                             (city council president)
Jan 1872 - Jan 1873        Mathew Sloan
                             (city council president)
Jan 1873 - Jan 1874        Martin Van Buren "M.V." Boughton   (b. 1831 - d. 1916)
                             (city council president)
Jan 1874 - Jan 1875        George Carrels
                             (city council president)
Jan
1875 - Jan 1876        Ithamar Cyrus Whipple              (b. 1839 - d. 1912)
                             (city council president)
Jan
1876 - Jan 1877        Lawrence R. Bresnahan (1st time)
                             (city council president)
Jan 1877 - Jan 1878        Dwight Fisk                        (b. 1839 - d. 1893)
Jan 1878 - Jan 1880        Lawrence R. Bresnahan (2nd time)
Jan 1880 - Jan 1881        F.E. Addoms
Jan 1881 - Jan 1885        Joseph Maull Carey                 (b. 1845 - d. 1921)  Rep
Jan 1885 - Mar 1885        Francis Emroy Warren               (b. 1844 - d. 1929)  Rep
Mar 1885 - Jan 1887        Alexander H. "Heck" Reel           (b. 1837 - d. 1900)  Dem
Jan 1887 - Jan 1891        Charles W. Riner (1st time)        (b. 1854 - d. 1930)  Rep
Jan 1891 - Jan 1893        Lawrence R. Bresnahan (3rd time)
Jan 1893 - Jan 1895        Edward F. Stahle                   (b. 1860 - d. 1925)
Jan 1895 - Jan 1897        Samuel Merrill                     (b. 1852 - d. ....)  Rep
Jan 1897 - Feb 1901        William R. Schnitger               (b. 1852 - d. 1929)  Rep
Feb 1901 - Jan 1903        John Lawrence Murray               (b. 1848 - d. 1928)  Dem
Jan 1903 - Dec 1904        Moses Patrick Keefe                (b. 1853 - d. 1963)  Rep
Dec 1904 - Jan 1907        Daniel Webster Gill (1st time)     (b. 1856 - d. 1933)  Dem 
Jan 1907 - Jan 1910        Peter S. Cook                      (b. 1858 - d. 1944)
Jan 1910 - Jan 1913        Lawrence R. Bresnahan (4th time)
Jan 1913 - Jan 1914        Daniel Webster Gill (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
Jan 1914 - Jan 1918        Robert N. La Fontaine              (b. 1869 - d. 1941)  Rep
Jan 1918 - Jan 1920        Edward W. Stone                    (b. 1862 - d. 1937)  Rep
Jan 1920 - Jan 1924        Edward "Ed" P. Taylor
Jan 1924 - Jan 1926        Archie Allison (1st time)          (b. 1879 - d. 1964)  Rep
Jan 1926 - Jan 1930        Charles W. Riner (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Rep
Jan 1930 - Jan 1932        Clarence "Cal" Holliday            (b. 1886 - d. 1941)
Jan 1932 - Jan 1934        Jacob F. Weybrecht                 (d. 1973)
Jan 1934 -  1 Jan 1940     Archie Allison (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Rep
 1 Jan 1940 -  1 Jan 1944  Ed Warren (1st time)               (b.c.1886/87-d.1963) Dem
 
1 Jan 1944 - Sep 1944     Ira L. Hanna                       (b. 1908 - d. 1974)  Rep 
Sep 1944 - Jan 1946        Bruce S. Jones                     (b. 1883 - d. 1981)  Rep
Jan 1946 - Jan 1948        John J. McInerney                  (b. 1886 - d. 1952)
Jan 1948 - Mar 1951        Benjamin "Ben" Grooms Nelson       (b. 1916? - d. ....)
Apr 1951 - May 1951        Edward Gowdy                       (b. 1883 - d. 1954)
21 Jun 1951 -  7 Jan 1952  Ed Warren (2nd time)               (s.a.)               Dem
Jan 1952 - Jan 1954        Robert E. Cheever                  (b. 1905 - d. 1982)  Rep
Jan 1954 - Jan 1958        Val S. Christensen                 (b. 1893 - d. 1975)
Jan 1958 -  2 Jan 1962     Worth Story
 2 Jan 1962 - 1966         Charles William "Bil" Nation       (b. 1925 - d. 2022)  Dem
                             (1st time)
Jan 1966 - Jan 1968        Herbert George Kingham             (b. 1905 - d. 1999)
 2 Jan 1968 - 11 Aug 1969  George R. Cox                      (b. 1932 - d. 1969)  Dem
Aug 1969 - Jan 1972        Floyd Holland                                           Rep
Jan 1972 -  2 Jan 1973     James Daniel Van Velzor            (b. 1922 - d. 2000)
 
2 Jan 1973 -  3 Jan 1977  Charles William "Bil" Nation       (s.a.)               Dem
                             (2nd time)    
Jan 1977 - 1989            Donald "Don" L. Erickson           (b. 1937)
1989 - 1993                Gary N. Schaeffer                  (b. 1948)            Rep
1993 - 2001                Leo Pando                          (b. 1945)            Dem
2001 - Jan 2009            Jack R. Spiker
Jan 2009 -  3 Jan 2017     Richard "Rick" L. Kaysen           (b. 1946)
 3 Jan 2017 -  4 Jan 2021  Marian Orr (f)
                    (b. 1970)            Rep
 4 Jan 2021 -              Patrick Collins                                         Ind


 
Chicago

[unofficial flag of
                      Chicago, Illinois, 1892-1893] 
  2 Oct 1892 - 30 Oct 1893 Unofficial
[former flag of
                      Chicago, Illinois, 1917-1933] 
  4 Apr 1917 - 11 Oct 1933

[former flag
                      of Chicago, Illinois, 1933-1939]
11 Oct 1933 - 21 Dec 1939

[flag of Chicago, Illinois
                      (U.S.)]
Adopted 21 Dec 1939

17 Aug 1803                Fort Dearborn 
12 Aug 1833                Town of Chicago incorporated.
 4 Mar 1837                City charter granted.
 8-10 Oct 1871             Great Chicago Fire destroys roughly 3.3 square miles of the
                             city, killing about 300.
14 Jul 1874                Second Chicago fire destroys 47 acres, killing 20.
 1 May 1893 - 30 Oct 1893  Chicago World's Columbian Exposition.
27 May 1933 - 11 Oct 1934  Chicago World's Fair.

Presidents of the Board of Trustees
12 Aug 1833 - 11 Aug 1834  Thomas Jefferson Vance Owen        (b. 1801 - d. 1835)
11 Aug 1834 -  2 May 1837  John Harris Kinzie                 (b. 1803 - d. 1865)  Whg

Mayors

 2 May 1837 -  6 Mar 1838  William Butler Ogden               (b. 1805 - d. 1877)  Dem
 6 Mar 1838 -  7 Mar 1839  Buckner Stith Morris               (b. 1800 - d. 1879)  Whg
 7 Mar 1839 -  9 Mar 1840  Benjamin Wright Raymond (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1883)  Whg
 9 Mar 1840 -  4 Mar 1841  Alexander Loyd                     (b. 1805 - d. 1871)  Dem
 4 Mar 1841 -  7 Mar 1842  Francis Cornwall Sherman (1st time)(b. 1805 - d. 1870)  Dem
 7 Mar 1842 –  7 Mar 1843  Benjamin Wright Raymond (2nd time) (s.a.)               Whg
 7 Mar 1843 –  2 Apr 1844  Augustus Garrett (1st time)        (b. 1801 - d. 1848)  Dem
 2 Apr 1844 - 10 Mar 1845  Alson Smith Sherman                (b. 1811 - d. 1903)  Dem
10 Mar 1845 -  3 Mar 1846  Augustus Garrett (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
 3 Mar 1846 –  9 Mar 1847  John Putnam Chapin                 (b. 1810 - d. 1864)  Whg
 9 Mar 1847 – 14 Mar 1848  James Curtiss (1st time)           (b. 1803 - d. 1859)  Dem
14 Mar 1848 - 12 Mar 1850  James Hutchinson Woodworth         (b. 1804 - d. 1869)  Dem
12 Mar 1850 – 11 Mar 1851  James Curtiss (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Dem
11 Mar 1851 -  7 Mar 1853  Walter S. Gurnee                   (b. 1813 - d. 1903)  Dem
 7 Mar 1853 - 15 Mar 1854  Charles McNeill Gray               (b. 1807 - d. 1885)  Dem
15 Mar 1854 – 13 Mar 1855  Isaac Lawrence Milliken            (b. 1815 - d. 1885)  Dem
13 Mar 1855 - 11 Mar 1856  Levi Day Boone                     (b. 1808 - d. 1882)  K-N
11 Mar 1856 - 10 Mar 1857  Thomas Dyer                        (b. 1805 - d. 1862)  Dem
10 Mar 1857 -  2 Mar 1858  John Wentworth (1st time)          (b. 1815 - d. 1888)  Rep+Fus
 2 Mar 1858 - 22 Mar 1860  John Charles Haines                (b. 1818 - d. 1896)  Rep
22 Mar 1860 -  6 May 1861  John Wentworth (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Rep
 6 Mar 1861 -  5 May 1862  Julian Sidney Rumsey               (b. 1823 - d. 1886)  Rep
 5 May 1862 -  3 May 1865  Francis Cornwall Sherman (2nd time)(s.a.)               Dem
 3 May 1865 -  6 Dec 1869  John Blake Rice                    (b. 1809 - d. 1874)  Rep
 6 Dec 1869 -  4 Dec 1871  Roswell B. Mason                   (b. 1805 - d. 1892)  CP
 4 Dec 1871 - 18 Aug 1873  Joseph E. Medill                   (b. 1823 - d. 1899)  Uni
18 Aug 1873 -  1 Dec 1873  Lester Legrant Bond (acting)       (b. 1829 - d. 1903)  Uni
 1 Dec 1873 - 24 Jul 1876  Harvey Doolittle Colvin            (b. 1815 - d. 1892)  Dem+PP
24 Jul 1876 - 28 Apr 1879  Monroe Heath                       (b. 1827 - d. 1894)  Rep
28 Apr 1879 - 18 Apr 1887  Carter Henry Harrison, Sr.         (b. 1825 - d. 1893)  Dem
                             (1st time) 
18 Apr 1887 – 15 Apr 1889  John A. Roche                      (b. 1844 - d. 1904)  Rep
15 Apr 1889 - 27 Apr 1891  DeWitt Clinton Cregier             (b. 1829 - d. 1898)  Dem
27 Apr 1891 - 17 Apr 1893  Hempstead Washburne                (b. 1852 - d. 1918)  Ref
17 Apr 1893 - 28 Oct 1893  Carter Henry Harrison, Sr.         (s.a.)               Dem
                             (2nd time) 
 6 Nov 1893 - 27 Dec 1893  George Bell Swift (1st time)       (b. 1845 - d. 1912)  Rep
                             (pro-tem Mayor)
27 Dec 1893 -  8 Apr 1895  John Patrick Hopkins               (b. 1858 - d. 1918)  Dem
 8 Apr 1895 - 15 Apr 1897  George Bell Swift (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Rep
15 Apr 1897 - 10 Apr 1905  Carter Henry Harrison, Jr.         (b. 1860 - d. 1953)  Dem
                             (1st time) 
10 Apr 1905 – 15 Apr 1907  Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne           (b. 1853 - d. 1937)  Dem
15 Apr 1907 – 17 Apr 1911  Fred A. Busse                      (b. 1866 - d. 1914)  Rep
17 Apr 1911 – 26 Apr 1915  Carter Henry Harrison, Jr,         (s.a.)               Dem
                             (2nd time) 
26 Apr 1915 – 16 Apr 1923  William Hale Thompson (1st time)   (b. 1869 - d. 1944)  Rep
16 Apr 1923 - 18 Apr 1927  William Emmett Dever               (b. 1862 - d. 1929)  Dem
18 Apr 1927 -  9 Apr 1931  William Hale Thompson (2nd time)   (s.a.)               Rep
 9 Apr 1931 -  6 Mar 1933  Anton Joseph Cermak                (b. 1873 - d. 1933)  Dem
15 Mar 1933 - 17 Apr 1933  Frank J. Corr (acting)             (b. 1877 - d. 1934)  Dem
17 Apr 1933 - 15 Apr 1947  Edward Joseph Kelly                (b. 1876 - d. 1950)  Dem
15 Apr 1947 – 20 Apr 1955  Martin H. Kennelly                 (b. 1887 - d. 1961)  Dem
20 Apr 1955 – 20 Dec 1976  Richard Joseph Daley               (b. 1902 - d. 1976)  Dem
28 Dec 1976 - 16 Apr 1979  Michael Anthony Bilandic           (b. 1923 - d. 2002)  Dem
                             (acting to 22 Jun 1977)
16 Apr 1979 – 29 Apr 1983  Jane Margaret Byrne (f)            (b. 1934 - d. 2014)  Dem
29 Apr 1983 - 25 Nov 1987  Harold Washington                  (b. 1922 - d. 1987)  Dem
25 Nov 1987 -  2 Dec 1987  David Duvall Orr (acting)          (b. 1944)            Dem
 2 Dec 1987 - 24 Apr 1989  Eugene Sawyer, Jr.                 (b. 1934 - d. 2008)  Dem
24 Apr 1989 - 16 May 2011  Richard Michael Daley              (b. 1942)            Dem
16 May 2011 -
20 May 2019  Rahm Israel Emanuel                (b. 1959)            Dem 
20 May 2019 -
15 May 2023  Lori Elaine Lightfoot (f)          (b. 1962)            Dem
15 May 2023 -              Brandon Johnson                    (b. 1976)            Dem



Cincinnati

[flag of Cincinnati,
                        Ohio (U.S.)] (from 1895) Adopted 13 Jun 1940

28 Dec 1788                Losantiville settlement.
 4 Jan 1790                Renamed Cincinnati.
17 Jan 1802                Cincinnati a village (re-incorporated 10 Jan 1815).
 5 Feb 1819                Incorporated as a city.
 4 Jul 1888 -  8 Nov 1888  Cincinnati Centennial Exposition.

Presidents
1802 - 1803                David Ziegler                      (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
1804 - 1805                Joseph Prince                      (b. 1788 - d. 1833) 
1805 - 1806                James Findlay (1st time)           (b. 1770 - d. 1835)
1806 - 1807                John S. Gano                       (b. 1766 - d. 1821)
1807 - 1808                Martin Baum (1st time)             (b. 1765 - d. 1831)

1808 - 1810                Daniel Symmes                      (b. 1772 - d. 1817)
1810 - 1811                James Findlay (2nd time)           (s.a.)
1812 - 1813                Martin Baum (2nd time)             (s.a.)
1813 - 1814                William Stanley                    (b. 1766 - d. 1814)
1814 - 1815                Samuel W. Davies                   (b. c.1776 - d. 1843)Whg
Mayor-President
Apr 1815 - Apr 1819        William Corry (Correy)             (b. 1779 - d. 1833)
Mayors
Apr 1819 - 1831            Isaac G. Burnet                    (b. 1784 - d. 1856)  

1831 - 1832                Elisha Hotchkiss                   (b. 1778 - d. 1858)  Whg
1833 - 1842                Samuel W. Davies                   (s.a.)               Whg
1843 - 1850                Henry E. Spencer                   (b. 1807 - d. 1882)  Whg
1851 - 1852                Mark P. Taylor                     (b. 1812 - d. 1853)  Dem
1853 - 1854                David T. Snelbaker                 (b. 1804 - d. 1867)  Whg
1855 - 1856                James J. Faran                     (b. 1808 - d. 1892)  Dem
1857 - 1858                Nicholas W. Thomas                 (b. 1810 - d. 1864)  Rep
1859 - 1861                Richard Moore Bishop               (b. 1812 - d. 1893)  Ind
Apr 1861 - 1863            George Hatch                       (b. 1813 - d. 1875)  Dem
1863 - 1866                Leonard A. Harris                  (b. 1824 - d. 1890)  Uni
1866 - 1868                Charles F. Wilstach                (b. 1818 - d. 1882)  Rep
                             (acting to Apr 1867)
1869 - 1870                John Findlay Torrence              (b. 1819 - d. 1883)  Rep
1871 - 1872                Simon Stevens Davis                (b. 1817 - d. 1896)  Rep
1873 - 1876                George W.C. Johnston               (b. 1828 - d. 1879)  Dem
1877 - 1878                Robert M. Moore                    (b. 1816 - d. 1880)  Rep
1879 - 1880                Charles Jacob, Jr.                 (b. 1834 - d. 1913)  Rep
1881 - 1882                William Means                      (b. 1831 - d. 1921)  Dem
1883 - 1884                Thomas J. Stephens                 (b. 1823 - d. 1892)  Dem
1885 - 1888                Amor Smith, Jr.                    (b. 1840 - d. 1915)  Rep
1889 - 1893                John Borden Mosby                  (b. 1845 - d. 1928)  Rep
1894 - 1896                John Alexander Caldwell            (b. 1852 - d. 1927)  Rep
1897 - 1899                Gustav Tafel                       (b. 1830 - d. 1908)  Dem
1900 - 1905                Julius Fleischmann                 (b. 1871 - d. 1925)  Rep
1906 - 1907                Edward J. Dempsey                  (b. 1858 - d. 1930)  Dem
1908 - 27 Jul 1909         Leopold Markbreit                  (b. 1842 - d. 1909)  Rep
1909                       John Galvin (1st time) (acting)    (b. 1862 - d. 1922)  Rep
1910 - 1911                Louis Schwab                       (b. 1850 - d. 1926)  Rep
1912 - 1913                Henry T. Hunt                      (b. 1878 - d. 1956)  Dem
1914 - 1915                Frederick S. Spiegel               (b. 1855 - d. 1925)  Rep
1916 - 1917                George Puchta                      (b. 1860 - d. 1937)  Rep
1918 - 1921                John Galvin (2nd time)             (s.a.)               Rep
1922 - 1925                George P. Carrel                   (b. 1865 - d. 1949)  Rep
1926 - 1929                Murray Seasongood                  (b. 1878 - d. 1983)  Char
1930 - 1937                Russell Wilson                     (b. 1876 - d. 1946)  Char 
1938 - 11 Mar 1947         James G. Stewart                   (b. 1881 - d. 1959)  Rep
11 Mar 1947 -  1 Jan 1948  Carl West Rich (1st time)          (b. 1898 - d. 1972)  Rep
 1 Jan 1948 -  1 Dec 1951  Albert D. Cash                     (b. 1897 - d. 1952)  Char+Dem
 1 Dec 1951 -  1 Dec 1953  Carl West Rich (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Rep
 1 Dec 1953 -  7 May 1954  Edward Nicholas Waldvogel          (b. 1894 - d. 1954)  Dem
12 May 1954 - 10 Nov 1954  Dorothy Nichols Dolbey (f)(acting) (b. 1908 - d. 1991)  Char
10 Nov 1954 - 14 Dec 1955  Carl West Rich (3rd time)          (s.a.)               Rep
14 Dec 1955 -  1 Dec 1957  Charles Phelps Taft                (b. 1897 - d. 1983)  Char+Rep
 1 Dec 1957 - 29 Dec 1960  Donald D. Clancy                   (b. 1921 - d. 2007)  Rep
30 Dec 1960 -  1 Dec 1967  Walton H. Bachrach                 (b. 1904 - d. 1989)  Rep
                             (acting to 5 Jan 1961) 
 1 Dec 1967 -  6 Apr 1971  Eugene P. Ruehlmann                (b. 1925 - d. 2013)  Rep
 7 Apr 1971 -  1 Dec 1971  Willis D. Gradison, Jr.            (b. 1928)            Rep
 1 Dec 1971 -  1 Dec 1972  Thomas Andrew Luken                (b. 1925 - d. 2018)  Dem
 1 Dec 1972 -  1 Dec 1975  Theodore "Ted" M. Berry            (b. 1905 - d. 2000)  Char
 1 Dec 1975 -  1 Dec 1976  Bobbie Lynn Sterne (f) (1st time)  (b. 1919 - d. 2017)  Char
 1 Dec 1976 -  1 Dec 1977  James T. Luken                     (b. 1921 - d. 1979)  Dem
 1 Dec 1977 -  1 Dec 1978  Gerald "Jerry" N. Springer         (b. 1944 - d. 2023)  Dem
 1 Dec 1978 -  1 Dec 1979  Bobbie Lynn Sterne (f) (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Char
 1 Dec 1979 -  1 Dec 1980  John Kenneth "Ken" Blackwell       (b. 1948)            Char+Rep
 1 Dec 1980 -  1 Dec 1982  David Scott Mann (1st time)        (b. 1939)            Dem
 1 Dec 1982 -  1 Dec 1983  Thomas B. Brush                    (b. 1934)            Char
 1 Dec 1983 -  1 Dec 1984  Arnold "Arn" L. Bortz              (b. 1946)            Char 
 1 Dec 1984 -  3 Jan 1991  Charles J. Luken (1st time)        (b. 1951)            Dem
 3 Jan 1991 -  1 Dec 1991  David Scott Mann (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
 1 Dec 1991 -  1 Dec 1993  Dwight Tillery                     (b. 1948)            Dem
 1 Dec 1993 -  1 Dec 1999  Roxanne Qualls (f)                 (b. 1953)            Dem
 1 Dec 1999 -  1 Dec 2005  Charles J. Luken (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
 1 Dec 2005 -  1 Dec 2013  Mark L. Mallory                    (b. 1962)            Dem
 1 Dec 2013 -  4 Jan 2022  John Cranley                       (b. 1974)            Dem
 4 Jan 2022 -              Aftab Pureval                      (b. 1982)            Dem 



Cleveland

[flag of Cleveland,
                        Ohio (U.S.)]
Adopted 24 Feb 1896

22 Jul 1796                Cleaveland founded.
23 Dec 1814                Town of Cleaveland.
 6 Jan 1831                Renamed Cleveland
 3 Mar 1836 -  5 Jun 1854  Ohio City a separate city.
 5 Mar 1836                City incorporated.
27 Jun 1936 -  5 Oct 1936  Great Lakes Exposition (1936 World Fair).
20 Oct 1944                Cleveland East Ohio Gas Explosion kills 130 people and
                             destroys a one-square-mile area of east Cleveland. 

Mayors
1836 - 1838                John W. Willey                     (b. 1797 - d. 1841)  Dem
1838 - 1840                Joshua Mills (1st time)            (b. 1797 - d. 1843)  Whg
1840 - 1841                Nicholas Dockstadter               (b. 1802 - d. 1871)  Whg
1841 - 1842                John W. Allen                      (b. 1802 - d. 1887)  Whg
1842 - 1843                Joshua Mills (2nd time)            (s.a.)               Whg
1843 - 1844                Nelson Hayward                     (b. 1810 - d. 1857)  Dem
1844 - 1846                Samuel Starkweather (1st time)     (b. 1799 - d. 1876)  Dem
1846 - 1847                George Hoadley                     (b. 1781 - d. 1857)  Whg
1847 - 1848                Josiah A. Harris                   (b. 1808 - d. 1876)  Whg
1848 - 1849                Lorenzo Alson Kelsey               (b. 1803 - d. 1890)  Dem
1849 - 1850                Flavel White Bingham               (b. 1803 - d. 1867)  Whg
1850 - 1852                William Case                       (b. 1818 - d. 1862)  Whg
1852 - 1855                Abner C. Brownell                  (b. 1813 - d. 1857)  Dem
1855 - 1857                William Bainbridge Castle          (b. 1814 - d. 1872)  Whg
1857 - 1858                Samuel Starkweather (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Dem
1859 - 1861                George B. Senter                   (b. 1822 - d. 1870)  Rep
1861 - 1863                Edward Sherrill Flint              (b. 1819 - d. 1902)  Rep
1863 - 1864                Irvine U. Masters                  (b. 1819 - d. 1865)  Rep
1865 - 1867                Herman Merrill Chapin              (b. 1823 - d. 1879)  Rep
1867 - 1871                Stephen Buhrer                     (b. 1825 - d. 1907)  Dem
1871 - 1873                Frederick William Pelton           (b. 1827 - d. 1902)  Rep
1873 - 1875                Charles Augustus Otis, Sr.         (b. 1827 - d. 1905)  Dem
1875 - 1877                Nathan Perry Payne                 (b. 1838 - d. 1885)  Dem
1877 - 1878                William Grey Rose (1st time)       (b. 1829 - d. 1899)  Rep
1879 - 1882                Rensselaer Russell Herrick         (b. 1826 - d. 1899)  Rep
1883 - 1884                John Harrington Farley (1st time)  (b. 1846 - d. 1922)  Dem 
1885 - 1886                George Warren Gardner (1st time)   (b. 1834 - d. 1911)  Rep
1887 - 1888                Brenton D. Babcock                 (b. 1830 - d. 1906)  Dem
1889 - 1890                George Warren Gardner (2nd time)   (s.a.)               Rep
1891 - 1892                William Grey Rose (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Rep
1893 - 1894                Robert E. Blee                     (b. 1839 - d. 1898)  Dem
1895 - 1898                Robert E. McKisson                 (b. 1863 - d. 1915)  Rep
1899 - 1900                John Harrington Farley (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Dem
1901 - 1909                Tom Loftin Johnson                 (b. 1854 - d. 1911)  Dem
1910 - 1911                Herman C. Baehr                    (b. 1866 - d. 1942)  Rep
1912 - 1915                Newton Diehl Baker                 (b. 1871 - d. 1937)  Dem
1915 - 1920                Harry Lyman Davis (1st time)       (b. 1878 - d. 1950)  Rep
1920 - 1921                William Sinton Fitzgerald          (b. 1880 - d. 1937)  Rep
1922 - 1923                Frederick Kohler                   (b. 1864 - d. 1934)  Rep
Jan 1924 - Jan 1930        William Rowland Hopkins            (b. 1869 - d. 1961)  Rep
                             (city manager)
Jan 1924 - 1925            Clayton C. Townes                  (b. 1888 - d. 1970)  Rep 
1925 - 1931                John D. Marshall                   (b. 1885 - d. 1961)  Rep
1930 - Nov 1931            Daniel Edgar Morgan (city manager) (b. 1877 - d. 1949)  Rep
1931 - 1932                Harold Hitz Burton (1st time)      (b. 1888 - d. 1964)  Rep
1932 - 1933                Raymond T. Miller                  (b. 1893 - d. 1966)  Dem
1933 - 1935                Harry Lyman Davis (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Rep
1935 - 1940                Harold Hitz Burton (2nd time)      (s.a.)               Rep
1940 - 1941                Edward Blythin                     (b. 1884 - d. 1958)  Rep
1941 - 1944                Frank John Lausche                 (b. 1895 - d. 1990)  Dem
1945 - 1953                Thomas A. Burke                    (b. 1898 - d. 1971)  Dem
1953 - 1962                Anthony J. Celebrezze              (b. 1910 - d. 1998)  Dem
1962 - 1967                Ralph Sideny Locher                (b. 1915 - d. 2004)  Dem
1967 - 1971                Carl B. Stokes                     (b. 1927 - d. 1996)  Dem
1971 - 1977                Ralph J. Perk                      (b. 1914 - d. 1999)  Rep
1977 - 1979                Dennis J. Kucinich                 (b. 1946)            Dem
1979 - 1989                George V. Voinovich                (b. 1936 - d. 2016)  Rep
1989 -  7 Jan 2002         Michael R. White                   (b. 1951)            Dem
 7 Jan 2002 -  2 Jan 2006  Jane L. Campbell (f)               (b. 1953)            Dem
 2 Jan 2006 -  3 Jan 2022  Frank G. Jackson                   (b. 1946)            Dem
 3 Jan 2022 -              Justin Bibb                        (b. 1987)            Dem


Ohio City

 3 Mar 1836                City of Ohio (
Ohio City) incorporated.
 5 Jun 1854                Annexed to Cleveland.

Mayors
1836                       Josiah Barber                      (b. 1771 - d. 1842)  
1837                       Francis A. Burrows (1st time)                           Whg
1838 - 1839                Norman C. Baldwin                  (b. 1802 - d. 1887)
1840 - 1841                Needham M. Standart                (b. 1797 - d. 1874)
1842                       Francis A. Burrows (2nd time)                           Whg
1843                       Richard Lord                       (b. 1780 - d. 1857)
1844 - 1846                Daniel H. Lamb
1847                       David Griffith
1848                       John Beverlin                      (b. 1813 - d. 1891)
1849 - 1850                Thomas Burnham                     (b. 1808 - d. 1898)  Whg
1851 - 1852                Benjamin Sheldon                   (b. 1805 - d. ....)
1853 - 1854                William B. Castle                  (b. 1814 - d. 1872)  Whg



Columbus

[former flag of
                      Columbus, Ohio 1912-1929]
12 Feb 1912 - 28 Jan 1929

[flag of
                      Columbus, Ohio (U.S.)]
Adopted 28 Jan 1929

[flag of Columbus,
                      Ohio as used c.1965-1976]
c.1965 - 1976 Flag as Used

1797                       Franklinton founded. 
14 Feb 1812                Columbus founded.
10 Feb 1816                Becomes the capital of Ohio.
 3 Mar 1834                City of Columbus chartered.

Mayors
1816 - 1818                Jarvis W. Pike                     (b. 1795 - d. 1854)
1818 - 1820                John Kerr                          (b. 1778 - d. 1823)
1820 - 1822                Eli C. King
1823                       John Laughrey                      (b. 1784 - d. 18..)
1824 - 1826                William T. Martin                  (b. 1788 - d. 1866)
1827 - 11 Sep 1827         James Robinson
1827 - 1833                William Long                       (b. 1781 - d. 1851)
1833 - 1834                Philo H. Olmsted (1st time)        (b. 1793 - d. 1870)  Whg
Apr 1834 - 21 Apr 1835     John Brooks                        (b. 1785 - d. 1869)
Apr 1835 - 1836            John Bailhache                     (b. 1787 - d. 1857)  Whg
1836 -  4 Sep 1837         Warren Jenkins                     (b. 1804 - d. 1866)  Whg
Sep 1837 - 1839            Philo H. Olmsted (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Whg
1840 -  9 Mar 1840         John G. Miller (1st time)          (b. 1795 - d. 1871)  Whg
 9 Mar 1840 - 1841         Jacob Strickler (acting)
1841 - 4 May 1841          John G. Miller (2nd time)          (s.a.)
              Whg
May 1841 - 1841            Thomas Wood                        (b. 1782 - d. 1861)
1842                       Abram I. McDowell                  (b. 1793 - d. 1844)  
1843 - 1844                Smithson E. Wright                 (b. 1807 - d. 1881)  Whg
1845                       Alexander Patton (1st time)        (b. 1791 - d. 1858)  Whg
1846                       Augustus S. Decker                 (b. 1813 - d. 1872)  Whg
1847 - 1849                Alexander Patton (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Whg
1850 - 1861                Lorenzo English                    (b. 1819 - d. 1888)  Whg
1861 - 1864                Wray Thomas                        (b. 1810 - d. 1883)  Dem
1865 - 1868                James G. Bull (1st time)           (b. 1838 - d. 1927)  Dem
1869 - 1870                George W. Meeker                   (b. 1833 - d. 1890)  Dem
1871 - 1874                James G. Bull (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Dem
1875 - 1878                John H. Heitmann                   (b. 1841 - d. 1894)  Dem
1879 - 1880                Gilbert G. Collins                 (b. 1830 - d. 1885)  Rep
1881 - 1882                George S. Peters                   (b. 1846 - d. 1928)  Dem
1883 - 1886                Charles C. Walcutt                 (b. 1838 - d. 1898)  Rep
1887 - 1890                Philip H. Bruck                    (b. 1845 - d. 1920)  Dem
1891 - 1894                George J. Karb (1st time)          (b. 1858 - d. 1937)  Dem
1895 - 1896                Cotton H. Allen                    (b. 1834 - d. 1900)  Dem
1897 - 1898                Samuel L. Black                    (b. 1859 - d. 1929)  Dem
1899 - 1900                Samuel J. Swartz                   (b. 1854 - d. 1905)  Rep
1901 - 1902                John N. Hinkle                     (b. 1854 - d. 1905)  Dem
1903 - 1905                Robert H. Jeffrey                  (b. 1873 - d. 1961)  Rep
1906 - 1907                DeWitt Clinton Badger              (b. 1858 - d. 1926)  Dem
1908 - 1909                Charles Anson Bond                 (b. 1873 - d. 1943)  Rep
1910 - 1911                George S. Marshall                 (b. 1869 - d. 1956)  Rep
1912 - 1919                George J. Karb (2nd time)          (s.a.)               Dem
1920 - 1931                James John Thomas                  (b. 1868 - d. 1947)  Rep
1932 - 1935                Henry William Worley               (b. 1877 - d. 1938)  Dem
1936 - 1939                Myron B. Gessaman                  (b. 1894 - d. 1975)  Rep
1940 - 1944                Floyd F. Green                     (b. 1900 - d. 1952)  Rep
1944 - 1952                James Allen Rhodes                 (b. 1909 - d. 2001)  Rep
1953                       Robert T. Oestreicher              (b. 1894 - d. 1955)  Rep
1954 - 31 Dec 1959         Maynard "Jack" E. Sensenbrenner    (b. 1902 - d. 1991)  Dem
                             (1st time) 
 1 Jan 1960 - 31 Dec 1963  Ralston Westlake                   (b. 1907 - d. 1978)  Rep
 1 Jan 1964 - 31 Dec 1971  Maynard "Jack" E. Sensenbrenner    (s.a.)               Dem
                             (2nd time)
 1 Jan 1972 - 31 Dec 1983  Tom Moody                          (b. 1929 - d. 2008)  Rep
 1 Jan 1984 - 31 Dec 1991  Dana "Buck" G. Rinehart            (b. 1946 - d. 2015)  Rep
 1 Jan 1992 - 31 Dec 1999  Greg S. Lashutka                   (b. 1944)            Rep
 1 Jan 2000 - 31 Dec 2015  Michael B. Coleman                 (b. 1954)            Dem
 1 Jan 2016 -              Andrew J. Ginther                  (b. 1975)            Dem



Dallas

[former Flag
                      of Dallas, TX 1916-1954 (as adopted)]
20 Mar 1916 - 1954 as Adopted
 [former Flag of Dallas,
                      Texas 1954-1967 (as used)]
1954 - 13 Feb 1967 as Used
[Flag of the City of
                      Dallas, Texas (U.S.)]
Adopted 13 Feb 1967

Nov 1841                   Settlement begins.
 2 Feb 1856                City chartered.
20 Jun 1865 - 30 Mar 1870  U.S. federal occupation.
 6 Jun 1936 - 29 Nov 1936  Texas Centennial Exposition.

Mayors
Apr 1856 - 1857            Samuel B. Pryor                    (b. 1820 - d. 1866)
Apr 1857 - Apr 1858        John M. Crockett (1st time)        (b. 1816 - d. 1887)  Dem
Apr 1858 - Aug 1858        Issac C. Naylor                    (b. 1824 - d. 1885)
Aug 1858 - Aug 1859        Anderson Doniphan Rice             (b. 1818 - d. 1869)
Aug 1859 -  4 Apr 1861     John M. Crockett (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
1861                       Joshua Lafayette Smith             (b. 1830 - d. 1867)
Aug 1861 - 1862            Thomas E. Sherwood                 (b. 1835 - d. 1897)
1862 - 1865                city run by governor of Texas
Nov 1865 - 1866            John M. Crockett (3rd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
1866 -  4 Sep 1866         John William Lane                  (b. 1835 - d. 1888)  Dem
 4 Sep 1866 - 1867         George W. Guess                    (b. 1829 - d. 1868)
Sep 1868 -  1 Apr 1870     Benjamin Long (1st time)           (b. 1838 - d. 1878)  Rep
                             (provisional)
 
1 Apr 1870 -  8 Nov 1872  Henry Schley Ervay                 (b. 1834 - d. 1911)
                             (mayor pro tem to 15 Aug 1870)
12 Nov 1872 - Apr 1874     Benjamin Long (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Rep

11 Apr 1874 - Apr 1876     William Lewis Cabell (1st time)    (b. 1827 - d. 1911)  Dem
10 Apr 1876 - Apr 1877     John D. Kerfoot                    (b. 1835 - d. 1903)  Dem
16 Apr 1877 - Apr 1879     William Lewis Cabell (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
21 Apr 1879 - 14 Sep 1880  James M. Thurmond                  (b. 1836 - d. 1882)  Ind
14 Sep 1880 - 30 Apr 1881  John Jay Good (acting)             (b. 1827 - d. 1882)  Dem
Apr 1881 - May 1881        John B. Stone                      (b. 1842 - d. 1925)  Dem
                             (elected, declared ineligible)

17 May 1881 - Apr 1883     John William Crowdus               (b. 1828 - d. 1895)  Dem  

16 Apr 1883 - Apr 1885     William Lewis Cabell (3rd time)    (s.a.)               Dem
20 Apr 1885 - 22 Apr 1887  John Henry Brown                   (b. 1820 - d. 1895)  Dem
22 Apr 1887 - 23 Jan 1894  Winship C. Connor                  (b. 1848 - d. 1921)  Dem
 2 Feb 1894 - Apr 1895     Bryan Thomas Barry (1st time)      (b. 1851 - d. 1919)

15 Apr 1895 - Apr 1897     Franklin Pierce Holland            (b. 1852 - d. 1928)  Dem
19 Apr 1897 - Apr 1898     Bryan Thomas Barry (2nd time)      (s.a.)
18 Apr 1898 - Apr 1900     John Henry Traylor                 (b. 1839 - d. 1925)  Dem
30 Apr 1900 - Apr 1904     Ben E. Cabell                      (b. 1858 - d. 1931)  Dem
25 Apr 1904 - Apr 1906     Bryan Thomas Barry (3rd time)      (s.a.)
21 Apr 1906 - 1907         Curtis Pendleton Smith             (b. 1861 - d. 1919)  Dem
1907 - 1911                Stephen John Hay                   (b. 1864 - d. 1916)  Dem
1911 - 1915                William M. Holland                 (b. 1875 - d. 1966)  Dem
1915 - 1917                Henry Dickinson Lindsley           (b. 1872 - d. 1938)  Dem

1917 - 1919                Joseph "Joe" Earl Lawther          (b. 1876 - d. 1943)  Ind
1919 - 1921                Frank Wilson Wozencraft            (b. 1892 - d. 1966)  Dem
1921 - 1923                Sawnie Robertson Aldredge          (b. 1890 - d. 1949)  Dem
1923 - 1927                Louis Blaylock                     (b. 1849 - d. 1932)  Dem
1927 - 1929                Robert E. Burt                     (b. 1862 - d. 1943)  Dem
1929 - 1931                J. Worthington "Waddy" Tate        (b. 1870 - d. 1938)  Ind
1931 - 22 Aug 1932         Thomas Leonard Bradford            (b. 1869 - d. 1932)
31 Aug 1932 - 1935         Charles E. Turner                  (b. 1886 - d. 1936)  Dem
1935 - 1937                George Sergeant                    (b. 1881 - d. 1971)  Dem
1937 - 1939                George A. Sprague                  (b. 1871 - d. 1963)  Dem
1939 - 1947                James Woodall Rodgers              (b. 1890 - d. 1961)
1947 - 1949                James R. Temple                    (b. 1899 - d. 1980)  Dem
1949 - 1951                Wallace H. Savage                  (b. 1912 - d. 2000)  Dem
1951 - 1953                Jean Baptiste Adoue, Jr.           (b. 1884 - d. 1956)  Ind
1953 - 1961                Robert Lee Thornton                (b. 1880 - d. 1964)  Dem
1961 -  3 Feb 1964         Earle Cabell                       (b. 1906 - d. 1975)  Dem
 3 Feb 1964 - 1971         John Erik Jonsson                  (b. 1901 - d. 1995)  Dem
1971 - Jan 1976            Wes Wise                           (b. 1929 - d. 2022)  Ind/Dem
12 Jan 1976 - Apr 1976     Adlene Nathanson Harrison (f)      (b. 1923 - d. 2022)  Dem
                             (acting)

Apr 1976 - 1981            Robert Folsom                      (b. 1927 - d. 2017)  Dem
1981 - 1983                Jack W. Evans                      (b. 1922 - d. 1997)  Rep
1983 - 1987                A. Starke Taylor, Jr.              (b. 1922 - d. 2014)  Rep
18 Apr 1987 - 1991         Annette G. Strauss (f)             (b. 1924 - d. 1998)  Dem
1991 - 1995                Stephen "Steve" Bartlett           (b. 1947)            Rep
 5 Jun 1995 -  7 Nov 2001  Ron Kirk                           (b. 1954)            Dem
 7 Nov 2001 - 20 Feb 2002  Mary Poss (f) (acting)             (b. 1951)            Rep
20 Feb 2002 - 25 Jun 2007  Laura Miller (f)                   (b. 1958)            Dem
25 Jun 2007 - 26 Feb 2011  Thomas "Tom" C. Leppert            (b. 1954)            Rep
26 Feb 2011 - 27 Jun 2011  Dwaine Caraway (acting)            (b. 1952)            Dem
27 Jun 2011 -
17 Jun 2019  Michael Rawlings                   (b. 1954)            Dem
17 Jun 2019 -              Eric Johnson                       (b. 1975)            Dem;9-2023 Rep



Denver

[Flag of Denver,
                        Colorado (U.S.)]
Adopted 1926

22 Nov 1858                Denver City founded.
 7 Nov 1861                Denver incorporated as a city.
 9 Dec 1867                Becomes the capital of Colorado.
 1 Dec 1902                City and county merged.

Mayors
19 Dec 1859 - Oct 1861     John C. Moore                     (b. 1832 - d. 1915)  Rep
Nov 1861 - Apr 1863        Charles A. Cook                   (b. 1833 - d. 1878)  Rep
Apr 1863 - Apr 1864        Amos Steck                        (b. 1822 - d. 1908)  Rep
Apr 1864 - Apr 1865        Hiram J. Brendlinger              (b. 1824 – d. 1894)  Rep
Apr 1865 - Apr 1866        George T. Clark                   (b. 1837 - d. 1888)  Rep
Apr 1866 - Apr 1868        Milton M. DeLano                  (b. 1827 - d. 1894)  Rep
Apr 1868 - Apr 1869        William M. Clayton                (b. 1824 - d. 1892)  Rep
Apr 1869 - Apr 1871        Baxter B. Stiles (1st time)       (b. 1824 - d. 1889)  Rep
Apr 1871 - Apr 1872        John Harper                       (b. 1825 - d. 1874)  Rep
Apr 1872 - Apr 1873        Joseph E. Bates (1st time)        (b. 1837 - d. 1900)  Rep
Apr 1873 - Apr 1874        Francis M. Case                   (b. 1822 - d. 1892)  Rep
Apr 1874 - Apr 1876        William J. Barker                 (b. 1832 - d. 1900)  Rep
Apr 1876 - Oct 1877        Richard Green Buckingham          (b. 1816 - d. 1889)  Rep
Oct 1877 - Oct 1878        Baxter B. Stiles (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Rep
Oct 1878 - Nov 1881        Richard Sopris                    (b. 1813 - d. 1893)  Rep
Nov 1881 - Apr 1883        Robert Morris                     (b. 1838 - d. 1917)  Dem
Apr 1883 - Apr 1885        John Long Routt                   (b. 1826 - d. 1907)  Rep
Apr 1885 - Apr 1887        Joseph E. Bates (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Rep
Apr 1887 - Apr 1889        William Scott Lee                 (b. 1851 - d. 1916)  Rep
Apr 1889 - Apr 1891        Wolfe Londoner                    (b. 1842 - d. 1912)  Rep
Apr 1891 - Apr 1893        Platt Rogers                      (b. 1850 - d. 1928)  Rep
Apr 1893 - Apr 1895        Marion D. Van Horn                (b. 1837 - d. 1895)  Rep
Apr 1895 - Apr 1899        Thomas S. McMurray                (b. 1855 - d. 1918)  Rep
Apr 1899 - 1901            Henry Viley Johnson               (b. 1852 - d. 1931)  Dem
1901 - 1904                Robert R. Wright                  (b. 1844 - d. 1927)  Rep
1904 - 1912                Robert W. Speer (1st time)        (b. 1855 - d. 1918)  Dem
1912 - 1913                Henry J. Arnold                   (b. 1866 - d. 1926)  CP

1913 - 1915                James McDaniel Perkins            (b. 1863 - d. 1926)  Ind?
1915 - 1916                William H. Sharpley               (b. 1854 - d. 1929)  Dem
1916 - 14 May 1918         Robert W. Speer (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
1918 - 1919                William Fitz Randolph Mills       (b. 1856 - d. 1941)  Dem
1919 - 1923                Dewey C. Bailey                   (b. 1860 - d. 1937)  Rep
1923 - 1931                Benjamin F. Stapleton (1st time)  (b. 1869 - d. 1950)  Dem
1931 - 1935                George D. Begole                  (b. 1877 - d. 1956)  Rep
1935 - 1947                Benjamin F. Stapleton (2nd time)  (s.a.)               Dem
1947 - 1955                J. Quigg Newton                   (b. 1911 - d. 2003)  Dem 
1955 - 1959                William F. Nicholson              (b. 1900 - d. 1975)  Rep
1959 - Jul 1963            Richard "Dick" Y. Batterton       (b. 1905 - d. 1978)  Rep
1963 - 1968                Thomas G. Currigan                (b. 1920 - d. 2014)  Dem
1968 -  1 Jul 1983         William H. McNichols, Jr.         (b. 1910 - d. 1997)  Dem 
 1 Jul 1983 -  1 Jul 1991  Federico F. Peña                  (b. 1947)            Dem
 1 Jul 1991 - 21 Jul 2003  Wellington E. Webb                (b. 1941)            Dem
21 Jul 2003 - 11 Jan 2011  John W. Hickenlooper              (b. 1952)            Dem
11 Jan 2011 - 
18 Jul 2011  Guillermo "Bill" Vidal            (b. 1951)            Dem
18 Jul 2011 - 17 Jul 2023  Michael Hancock                   (b. 1969)            Dem
17 Jul 2023 -              Michael C. Johnston               (b. 1974)            Dem



Des Moines
 

[Flag of Des Moines, Iowa (U.S.)]
15 Apr 1974 - 2009,
Re-adopted 14 Oct 2019

[Former Flag of Des
                      Moines, Iowa 2009-2019 (U.S.)]
2009 - 14 Oct 2019

May 1843 - 1846            Fort Raccoon established (renamed Fort Des Moines).
25 May 1846                Fort Des Moines designated the seat of Polk County.
May 1851                   Flood of 1851 destroys much of Fort Des Moines.
22 Sep 1851                Fort Des Moines incorporated.

18 Jan 1853                Incorporated as a town.
16 Feb 1857                Renamed Des Moines (by charter of 28 Jan 1857).
19 Oct 1857                Becomes the capital of Iowa.

Presidents
25 Oct 1851 - 1852         Thompson Bird                      (b. 1804 - d. 1869) 
Oct 1852 - 1853            John W. Jones
Mayors

Oct 1853 - 1854            Benjamin Luce
1854 - 1855                Lampson "Lamp" P. Sherman          (b. 1821 - d. 1900)  Rep
Nov 1855 - 1856            Barlow Granger                     (b. 1816 - d. 1905)  Dem
Nov 1856 - 1857            William DeFord                     (b. 1816 - d. 1892)
1857 -  1 May 1857         Charles W. Nash                    (b. 1830 - d. 1910) 
 1 May 1857 - 1858         William Harrison McHenry, Sr.      (b. 1816 - d. 1893)  Dem
1858 - 1859                H.E. Lemoreaux (Lamoreaux)                              Dem
1859 - 1860                Robert L. Tidrick                  (b. 1823 - d. 1894)
1860 - 1861                Peter H.W. Latshaw                 (b. 1826 - d. 1881)  Rep
1861                       Ira Cook                           (b. 1821 - d. 1902)  Rep 
1861 - 1862                W.S. Barnes (acting)                                    Rep
1862 - 1863                Thomas Cavanagh (or Kavanaugh)     (b. 1837 - d. 1911)  Dem
1863 - 1865                William H. Leas                    (b. 1818 - d. 1892)  Rep
1865 - 1868                George W. Cleveland                (b. 1820 - d. 1890)  Rep
1868 - 1869                Sumner F. Spofford                 (b. 1808 - d. 1872)
1869 - 1871                Joshua H. Hatch                    (b. 1816 - d. 1881)  Rep
1871 - 1872                Martin Tuttle                      (b. 1824 - d. 1902)  Dem
1872 - 1873                J.P. Foster                                             Rep
1873 - 16 Mar 1874         Giles H. Turner (1st time)         (b. 1824 - d. 1886)  Rep
16 Mar 1874 - 1876         A. Newton                                               Rep
Mar 1876 - 1877            Giles H. Turner (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
1877 - 1880                George Sneer (acting to 1878)      (b. 1835 - d. 1891)
1880 - 1881                William H. Merritt                 (b. 1820 - d. 1891)  Dem
1882 - 15 Mar 1886         Peter V. Carey                     (b. 1844 - d. 1931)  Rep
15 Mar 1886 - 1888         James Harvey Phillips              (b. 18.. - d. 1911)
1888 - 1890                William L. Carpenter               (b. 1841 - d. 1915)  Dem
1890 - 18 Apr 1892         John H. Campbell                   (b. 1843 - d. 1903)  Rep
18 Apr 1892 - 1894         Cyrus C. Lane                      (b. 1836 - d. 1894)  Rep
1894 - 1896                Isaac Lea Hillis                   (b. 1853 - d. 1918)  Rep
1896 -  2 Apr 1900         John MacVicar (1st time)           (b. 1859 - d. 1928)  Rep
 2 Apr 1900 - 1902         Jeremiah J. Hartenbower            (b. 1843 - d. 1914)  Dem
1902 - 1904                James M. Brenton                   (b. 1856 - d. 1912)  Rep
1904 -  6 Apr 1908         George W. Mattern                  (b. 1852 - d. 1927)  Rep
 6 Apr 1908 -  4 Apr 1910  Adoniram Judson Mathis             (b. 1844 - d. 1927)  Dem
 4 Apr 1910 - 1916         James R. Hanna                     (b. 1866 - d. 1931)  Rep
1916 - 1918                John MacVicar (2nd time)           (s.a.)               Rep
1918 - Apr 1920            Thomas P. Fairweather              (b. 1879 - d. 1951)
Apr 1920 - 1922            H.H. Barton                        (b. 1869 - d. 1933)  Rep
1922 - 1926                Carlton "Carl" M. Garver           (b. 1862 - d. 1931)
1926 - 1928                Fred H. Hunter                     (b. 1869 - d. 1943)  Rep
1928 - 15 Nov 1928         John MacVicar (3rd time)           (s.a.)               Rep
1928  (1 week)             Emma Killmer Blaise (f)            (b. 1869 - d. 1961)  Rep
24 Nov 1928 - 1930         Edwin H. "Hub" Mulock              (b. 1882 - d. 1964)  Rep
1930 - 1932                Parker L. Crouch                   (b. 1879 - d. 1938)
1932 - 1936                Dwight N. Lewis (1st time)         (b. 1869 - d. 1938)  Rep
1936 - 1938                Joseph H. Allen                    (b. 1870 - d. 1948)  Rep
1938 -  1 May 1938         Dwight N. Lewis (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
1938 - 1942                Mark L. Conkling                   (b. 1884 - d. 1960)  Rep
1942 - 1948                John MacVicar, Jr.                 (b. 1891 - d. 1950)  Rep
1948 - 1949                Hector Ross                        (b. 1889 - d. 1968)  Dem
1950 - 1951                Abraham Benjamin "Abe" Chambers    (b. 1886 - d. 1971)  Rep
1952 - 1953                Allan W. Denny                     (b. 1914 - d. 1989)  Ind
1954 - 1955                Joseph J. Van Dresser              (b. 1904 - d. 19..)
1955 - 1956                Ruby Holton (f)                    (b. 1895 - d. 1977)
1956 - 1957                Ray C. Mills                      

1958 - 1959                Charles F. Iles (1st time)         (b. 1910 - d. 1974)  Rep
1960 - 1961                Reinhold Carlson                   (b. 1905 - d. 2006)  Rep
1962 - 1968                Charles F. Iles (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Rep
1968 - 1971                Thomas N. Urban, Jr.               (b. 1934 - d. 2020)  Dem
1972 - 1979                Richard E. Olson                   (b. 1929 - d. 2014)  Rep
1980 - 24 Dec 1986         Pete F. Crivaro                    (b. 1913 - d. 1986)  Dem?
Apr 1986 -  6 Jan 1987     John "Pat" Dorrian                 (b. 1940)            Dem
                             (acting [for Crivaro to 24 Dec 1986])
 6 Jan 1987 - 17 Apr 1987  George J. Nahas (acting)           (b. 1916 - d. 2011)

17 Apr 1987 - 1996         John P. "Pat" Dorrian              (s.a.)               Dem
1996 - 30 Mar 1997         A. Arthur Davis                    (b. 1928 - d. 1997)  Dem 
 1 Apr 1997 - 14 May 1997  Gene Phillips (interim)            (b. c.1938)          Dem
14 May 1997 - 17 Nov 1997  Robert D. Ray (interim)            (b. 1928 - d. 2018)  Rep

17 Nov 1997 -  5 Jan 2004  Preston A. Daniels                 (b. 1945)            Dem
 5 Jan 2004 -  2 Jan 2024  Frank Cownie                       (b. 1948)            Dem
 2 Jan 2024 -              Connie Boesen (f)                  (b. 1951)            Dem



Detroit

[first flag of Detroit,
                      Michigan, 1948-1974]
(from 1908) 20 Apr 1948 - 1974
[second flag
                      of Detroit, Michigan 1974-c.2000]
1974 - c.2000

[flag of Detroit,
                      Michigan (U.S.)]
Adopted c.2000

24 Jul 1701                French found Fort Ponchartrain du d'Etroit.
29 Nov 1760                British rule (Fort Detroit).
11 Jul 1796                Transferred to the U.S.
18 Jan 1802                Incorporated as a town.
11 Jan 1805 - 16 Mar 1847  Capital of Michigan.
 6 Nov 1805                City destroyed by fire.
16 Aug 1812 - 18 Sep 1813  British occupy Fort Detroit.
24 Oct 1815                Incorporated as a city.
25 Mar 2013 - 10 Dec 2014  Bankruptcy results in management by the state.

French Commandants of Fort Detroit
24 Jul 1701 - 1704         Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac,
                             sieur de Douaguet (1st time)     (b. 1658 - d. 1730)
1704 - 1706                Pierre Alphonse de Tonty, baron de (b. c.1659 - d. 1767)
                             Paludy (1st time)
29 Jan 1706 - Aug 1706     Étienne Veniard, sieur de Bourgmont(b. 1679 - d. 1734)
Aug 1706 - 1711            Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac,
                             sieur de Douaguet (2nd time)     (s.a.)
1711 - Jun 1712            Joseph Guyon du Buisson            (b. 1649 - d. 1712)
Jun 1712 -  6 Oct 1714     François Dauphin de la Forest
     (b. c.1649 - d. 1714)
1714                       Charles Regnault, sieur du         (b. 1664 - d. 1739)
                             Buisson (acting)
12 Nov 1714 - Jul 1717     Jacques-Charles Sabrevois,         (b. 1670 - d. 1727)
                             sieur de Bleury
 3 Jul 1717 - 10 Nov 1727  Pierre Alphonse de Tonty, baron de
                             Paludy (2nd time)                (s.a.)
19 Dec 1727 - 1728         François Marie Picote de Bellestre (d. 1729)
1728                       Jean-B
aptiste de Saint-Ours, sieur
                             des Chaillons de St Ours         (b. 1669 - d. 1747)
1728 - 10 Jun 1734         Louis Henri Deschamps, sieur de
                             Boishérbert                      (b. c.1679 - d. 1736)
10 Jun 1734 - 1734         Ives Jacques-Hugues Péan, sieur de
                             Livandière                       (b. 1682 - d. 1747)
1734 - 1738                Jacques Charles Sabrevois (1st time)
1738 - 1741                Nicolas Joseph de Noyelles,        (b. 1695 - d. 1761)

                             sieur de Charvis (acting to 1739)
28 Jul 1741 - 1742         Pierre Jacques Payen de Noyan      (b. 1695 - d. 1771)
1742 - 1744                Pierre Joseph Celeron, sieur de

                             Blainville (1st time)            (b. 1693 - d. 1759)
1744 - 1749                Paul Joseph le Moine, chevalier
                             de Longeuil                      (b. 1701 - d. 1778)
1749 - 1751                Jacques Charles Sabrevois (2nd time)       
15 Feb 1751 - 19 Mar 1754  Pierre Joseph Celeron, sieur de    (s.a.)

                             Blainville (2nd time)
1754 - 20 May 1758         Jacques Pierre d'Anon, sieur de    (b. c.1695 - d. 1758)
                             Muy

20 May 1758 - 1758         Jean-Baptiste Henry Beranger       (b. 1723 - d. 1788)
                             (acting)
1758 - 29 Nov 1760         François-Marie Picoté de Belestre  (b. 1716 - d. 1793)
British Commandants of Fort Detroit
29 Nov 1760 - 23 Dec 1760  Robert Rogers                      (b. 1731 - d. 1795)

23 Dec 1760 - Jul 1762     Donald Campbell                    (d. 1763)
Jul 1762 - 31 Aug 1764     Henry Gladwin (Gladwyn)            (b. 1729/30 - d. 1791)
1764 - 1765                John Bradstreet                    (b. c.1711 - d. 1774)
1765 - 1766                John Campbell                      (d. 1799)
26 Aug 1766 - 1767         Robert Bayard                      (b. 1766 - d. 1813)

1767 - 1770                George Turnbull                    (b. 1729 - d. 1810)
 2 Jun 1770 - Sep 1770     Thomas Bruce (interim)
Sep 1770 -  8 Jan 1772     James Stephenson
 8 Jan 1772 - 1772         George Etherington                 (b. c. 1733 - d. c.1788)
1772 - 1774                Henry Bassett                     
1774 - 1775               
Richard Beringer Lernoult (1st time)
1775                       Montpasant
1775 - 1776                Arent Schuyler DePeyster (1st time)(b. 1736 - d. 1822)
1776 - 1778                Hugh Lord

Dec 1778 - Oct 1779        Richard Beringer Lernoult (2nd time)
Oct 1779 -  1 Jun 1784     Arent Schuyler DePeyster (2nd time)(s.a.)

 1 Jun 1784 - 1785         William Ancrum                     (b. 1757 - d. 1789)

Jun 1785 - 1786            Thomas Bennett

Jun 1786 - 1787            Robert Matthews                    (d. 1814)
1787 - 1788                John Wiseman
1788 - 1789                F. Close
 2 Sep 1789 - 1790         Patrick Murray

14 Nov 1790 - 1791         David William Smith                (b. 1764 - d. 1837)
1791                       Richard England (1st time)         (b. c.1750 - d. 1812)
1791 - 1792                John Smith                         (d. 1794)
1792                       William Claus                      (b. 1765 - d. 1825)
24 Oct 1792 - 1793         Richard England (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1793                       William Doyle                      (b. 1755 - d. 1823)
Mar 1793 - 11 Jul 1796     Richard England (3rd time)         (s.a.)

American Commanders of Fort Detroit
11 Jul 1796 - 12 Jul 1796  Moses Porter (1st time)            (b. 1756 - d. 1822)
12 Jul 1796 - 1797         John Francis Hamtramck (1st time)  (b. 1754 - d. 1803)

1797                       Anthony Wayne                      (b. 1745 - d. 1796)
1797                       James Wilkinson                    (b. 1757 - d. 1825)
1797 - 17 Dec 1799         David Strong                       (b. 1744 - d. 1801)
17 Dec 1799 - Feb 1800     Henry Burbeck                      (b. 1754 - d. 1848)
1800                       Moses Porter (2nd time)            (s.a.)

1800 - 1802                Henry J. Hunt                      (b. 1788 - d. 1826)
1802 - 11 Apr 1803         John Francis Hamtramck (2nd time)  (s.a.)
1803                       John Whistler (1st time)           (b. c.1756 - d. 1829)
1803 - 1805                Thomas Hunt                        (b. 1754 - d. 1808)
Aug 1805 - Apr 1807        Samuel T. Dyson
1809 - 1812                Jacob Kingsbury                    (b. 1756 - d. 1837)
May 1812 - Jul 1812        John Whistler (2nd time)           (s.a.)
Jul 1812 - 18 Aug 1812     William Hull                       (b. 1753 - d. 1825)
British commander
18 Aug 1812 - 1813         Henry Patrick Procter              (b. 1763 - d. 1822)

American Commanders of Fort Detroit
29 Sep 1813 - 1813         Duncan McArthur                    (b. 1772 - d. 1839)

1813 - Oct 1813            William Henry Harrison             (b. 1773 - d. 1841)
Oct 1813 - Nov 1813        Lewis Cass                         (b. 1782 - d. 1866)
Nov 1813 - Feb 1814        Abraham Edwards                    (b. 1781 - d. 1860)
Feb 1814 - Mar 1814        Anthony Butler (1st time)          (b. 17.. - d. 1846)
Mar 1814 - Jul 1814        George Croghan                     (b. 1791 - d. 1849)
Jul 1814 - Jan 1815        Anthony Butler (2nd time)          (s.a.)
 1 Jan 1815 -  4 Feb 1815  Charles Gratiot                    (b. 1786 - d. 1855)
 4 Feb 1815 - Aug 1815     Anthony Butler (3rd time)          (s.a.)
1815                       William H. Puthuff                 (b. 1779 - d. 1824)

Sep 1815 - 1815            James Miller                       (b. 1776 - d. 1851)
Chairmen of the Board of Trustees
 9 Feb 1802 - May 1803     James Henry                        (b. 1771 - d. 1812)
May 1803 - May 1804        James May                          (b. 1756 - d. 1829)
May 1804 - May 1805        Solomon Sibley (1st time)          (b. 1769 - d. 1846)
May 1805 - 11 Jun 1805     Joseph Wilkinson                   (b. 1753 - d. 1820)
11 Jun 1805 - 24 Oct 1815  the governors of Michigan 
                           and Territorial Judges
                           - Augustus B. Woodward (1805-1815) (b. 1774 - d. 1827)
                           - Frederick Bates (1805-1808)      (b. 1777 - d. 1825)
                           - John Griffin (1805-1815)         (b. 1771 - d. c.1842)
                           - James Witherell (1808-1815)      (b. 1759 - d. 1838)
Oct 1815 - May 1816        Solomon Sibley (2nd time)          (s.a.)               D-R
May 1816 - May 1817        George McDougall                   (b. 1766 - d. 1842) 
May 1817 - May 1818        Abraham Edwards                    (b. 1781 - d. 1860)
May 1818 - May 1819        John R. Williams                   (b. 1782 - d. 1854)
May 1819 - May 1820        James McCloskey                    (b. 17.. - d. 1828)
May 1820 - May 1821        James Abbott (1st time)            (b. 1775 - d. 1858)
May 1821 - May 1823        Andrew Griswold Whitney            (b. 1786 - d. 1826)
May 1824 - May 1824        James Abbott (2nd time)            (s.a.)
Mayors
1824 - 1825                John R. Williams (1st time)        (s.a.)               D-R
1826                       Henry J. Hunt                      (s.a.)               D-R
1826                       Jonathan Kearsley (1st time)       (b. 1786 - d. 1859)  D-R
1827 - 1828                John Biddle                        (b. 1792 - d. 1859)  Whg
1829                       Jonathan Kearsley (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Dem
1829 - 1830                John R. Williams (2nd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
1831                       Marshall Chapin (1st time)         (b. 1798 - d. 1838)  Whg
1832                       Levi Cook (1st time)               (b. 1791 - d. 1866)  NR
1833                       Marshall Chapin (2nd time)         (s.a.)               Whg
1834                       Charles Christopher Trowbridge     (b. 1800 - d. 1883)  NR
Sep 1834 - 1835            Andrew Mack                        (b. 1780 - d. 1854)  Dem
Apr 1835 - 1836            Levi Cook (2nd time)               (s.a.)               Whg
1837 - 1838                Henry Howard                       (b. 1801 - d. 1878)  Dem
1838 - 14 Mar 1839         Augustus Seymour Porter            (b. 1798 - d. 1872)  Whg
14 Mar 1839 - 18 Apr 1839  Asher Bates (acting)               (b. 1810 - d. 1873)  Whg
1839 - 1840                De Garmo Jones                     (b. 1787 - d. 1846)  Whg
1840 - 1841                Zina Pitcher (1st time)            (b. 1797 - d. 1872)  Whg
1842 - 1843                Douglas Houghton                   (b. 1809 - d. 1845)  Dem
1843                       Zina Pitcher (2nd time)            (s.a.)               Whg
1844 - 1846                John R. Williams (3rd time)        (s.a.)               Dem
1847 - 1848                James Van Dyke                     (b. 1813 - d. 1855)  Whg
1848 - 1849                Frederick Buhl                     (b. 1806 - d. 1864)  Whg
1849 - 1850                Charles D. Howard                  (b. 1804 - d. 1883)  Dem
1850 - 1851                John Ladue                         (b. 1803 - d. 1854)  Dem
1851 - 1852                Zachariah Chandler                 (b. 1813 - d. 1879)  Whg
1852 - 1854                John H. Harmon                     (b. 1819 - d. 1888)  Dem
1854 - 1855                Oliver Moulton Hyde (1st time)     (b. 1804 - d. 1870)  Whg
1855 - 1856                Henry Ledyard                      (b. 1812 - d. 1880)  Dem
1856 - 1857                Oliver Moulton Hyde (2nd time)     (s.a.)               Rep
1858 - 1859                John Patton                        (b. 1811 - d. 1900)  Dem 
1860 - 1861                Christian H. Buhl                  (b. 1812 - d. 1894)  Rep
1862 - 1863                William Chamberlain Duncan         (b. 1820 - d. 1877)  Dem
1864 - 1865                Kirkland C. Barker     &nbs