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Swiss Cantons G-N


Party abbreviations: ADC = Alliance de Gauche (Left Alliance); CSP = Christlich-Soziale Partei/Parti Chrétien-Social (Christian Social Party); CVP = Christlich-Demokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Parti Démocrate Chrétien Suisse (Christian Democratic People's Party, christian-democratic; before 1912 Catholic Conservative Party, 1912-57 Swiss Conservative People's Party, 1957-70 Conservative Christian Social People's Party); DN = Demokratisches Nidwalden (Democratic Nidwalden, left-green, est.1982); FDP = Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Radical-Démocratique Suisse (Freethinking-Democratic Party of Switzerland or predecessors, liberal); GRP = Grüne Partei der Schweiz/Parti Ecologiste Suisse "Verts" (Green Party of Switzerland "Greens", ecologist); LPS = Liberale Partei der Schweiz/Parti Libéral Suisse (Liberal Party of Switzerland or predecessors, liberal); PCSI = Parti Chrétien Social-Indépendant (Independent-Christian Social Party); PND = Parti National Démocrate (National Democratic Party); SPS = Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Socialiste Suisse (Social-Democratic Party of Switzerland, social-democratic); SVP = Schweizerische Volkspartei/Union Démocratique du Centre (Swiss People's Party/Democratic Centre Union, conservative; 1921-71 Peasants', Business, and Citizens' Party);
- former parties: PPN = Parti Progressiste National (National Progressive Party, Neuchâtel regionalist, merged into LPS); Ral = Ralliement (Rally Party, created by DuPasquier, Neuchâtel regionalist)
Geneva (Genève)
 
[Flag of Genève]
  Adopted 15th century/1814 
 
[Genevan Republic 1794-1798]
               1794 - 26 Apr 1798
 
[France]
           26 Apr 1798 - 31 Dec 1813
 
Capital: Geneva
Holiday: 11 Dec (1602)
Escalade
Hear Local Anthem
"Cé qu'è lainô"
(The One Who is the Highest)
Text of Anthem
Adopted 1603

1034                       County of Geneva.
1124                       Geneva a Free City (subject to the prince-bishop
                             of Geneva).
1401                       Part of the County (from 1416, Duchy) of Savoy.
 1 Oct 1534                With the Reformation, Geneva, with the style Ville et
                             République de Genève, ceases to be subject to the
                             prince-bishop of Geneva.
1536 - 1657                Swiss occupation of Chablais, Gex, and Ternier.
1590 - 17 Jan 1601         Gex occupied by Geneva.
17 Jan 1601                Gex ceded to France.
11 Jul 1603                Independence recognized by Savoy.
1648                       At the time of the Treaty of Westphalia Geneva becomes 
                             a Canton confédéré (but not a member) of the Swiss
                             Confederation.
14 Apr 1794                République Genevoise
26 Apr 1798                Annexation to France (effective 13 Jun 1798).
25 Aug 1798 - 30 Dec 1813  French département of Léman formed from Geneva and 
                             parts of the French département of Mont-Blanc.
31 Dec 1813                Ville et République de Genève (independence from France
                             declared); the Pays de Gex merged into the 
                             French département of Ain.
19 May 1815                République et Canton de Genève becomes a member of
                             the Swiss Confederation.
20 Nov 1815                By the Second Treaty of Paris, France cedes the villages 
                             of Meyrin, Vernier, Grand-Saconnex, Bellevue, Versoix,
                             and Boissy-Collex to Swiss canton of Geneva, thereby
                             territorial connecting Geneva to the rest of Switzerland.

Premiers syndics
Jan 1700 - Jan 1701        Michel Trembley (2nd time)         (b. 1631 - d. 1713)
Jan 1701 - Jan 1702        Ézéchiel Gallatin (3th time)       (b. 1630 - d. 1709)
Jan 1702 - Jan 1703        Jacques Pictet (1st time)          (b. 1643 - d. 1721)
Jan 1703 - Jan 1704        Jean de Normandie (2nd time)       (b. 1646 - d. 1711)
Jan 1704 - Jan 1705        Michel Trembley (3rd time)         (s.a.)
Jan 1705 - Jan 1706        Ézéchiel Gallatin (4th time)       (s.a.)
Jan 1706 - Jan 1707        Jacques Pictet (2nd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1707 - Jan 1708        Jean de Normandie (3rd time)       (s.a.)
Jan 1708 - Jan 1709        Michel Trembley (4th time)         (s.a.)
Jan 1709 - 27 Sep 1709     Ézéchiel Gallatin (5th time)       (s.a.)
27 Sep 1709 - Jan 1710     Pierre Gautier (1st time)(acting)  (b. 1641 - d. 1724)
Jan 1710 - Jan 1711        Jacques Pictet (3rd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1711 - 19 Mar 1711     Jean de Normandie (4th time)       (s.a.)
19 Mar 1711 - Jan 1712     Jean-Robert Chouet (1st time)      (b. 1642 - d. 1731)
                             (acting)
Jan 1712 - Jan 1713        Ami Le Fort (1st time)             (b. 1642 - d. 1719)
Jan 1713 - Jan 1714        Pierre Gautier (2nd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1714 - Jan 1715        Jacques Pictet (4th time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1715 - Jan 1716        Jean-Robert Chouet (2nd time)      (s.a.)
Jan 1716 - Jan 1717        Ami Le Fort (2nd time)             (s.a.)
Jan 1717 - Jan 1718        Pierre Gautier (3rd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1718 - Jan 1719        Jacques Pictet (5th time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1719 - Jan 1720        Jean-Robert Chouet (3rd time)      (s.a.)
Jan 1720 - Jan 1721        Jean-Jacques Pictet                (b. 1645 - d. 1721)
Jan 1721 - Jan 1722        Pierre Gautier (4th time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1722 - 15 Oct 1722     Jacques Favre                      (b. 1654 - d. 1722)
15 Oct 1722 - Jan 1723     Marc Du Pan (1st time) (acting)    (b. 1660 - d. 1728)
Jan 1723 - Jan 1724        Antoine Tronchin (1st time)        (b. 1664 - d. 1730)
Jan 1724 - Jan 1725        Horace-Bénédict Turrettini         (b. 1651 - d. 1728)
Jan 1725 - Jan 1726        David Sartoris (1st time)          (b. 1659 - d. 1735)
Jan 1726 - Jan 1727        Marc Du Pan (2nd time)             (s.a.)
Jan 1727 - Jan 1728        Antoine Tronchin (2nd time)        (s.a.)
Jan 1728 - Jan 1729        Jacques-François Fatio             (b. 1656 - d. 1729)
Jan 1729 - Jan 1730        David Sartoris (2nd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1730 - Jan 1731        Louis Le Fort (1st time)           (b. 1668 - d. 1743)
Jan 1731 - Jan 1732        Barthélemy Gallatin (1st time)     (b. 1662 - d. 1748)
Jan 1732 - Jan 1733        Jacob de Chapeaurouge              (b. 1669 - d. 1744)
Jan 1733 - Jan 1734        David Sartoris (3rd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1734 - Jan 1735        Louis Le Fort (2nd time)           (s.a.)
Jan 1735 - Jan 1736        Barthélemy Gallatin (2nd time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1736 - Jan 1737        Jean Lullin                        (b. 1675 - d. 1750)
Jan 1737 - Jan 1738        Gabriel Grenus                     (b. 1672 - d. 1738)
Jan 1738 - Jan 1739        François Calandrini (1st time)     (b. 1677 - d. 1750)
Jan 1739 - Jan 1740        Barthélemy Gallatin (3rd time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1740 - Jan 1741        Gédéon Martine (1st time)          (b. 1672 - d. 1748)
Jan 1741 - Jan 1742        André Gallatin I (1st time)        (b. 1687 - d. 1750)
Jan 1742 - Jan 1743        François Calandrini (2nd time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1743 - Jan 1744        Barthélemy Gallatin (4th time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1744 - Jan 1745        Gédéon Martine (2nd time)          (s.a.)
Jan 1745 - Jan 1746        André Gallatin I (2nd time)        (s.a.)
Jan 1746 - Jan 1747        François Calandrini (3rd time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1747 - Jan 1748        Jean-Louis Chouet (1st time)       (b. 1678 - d. 1756)
Jan 1748 - 15 Dec 1748     Gédéon Martine (3rd time)          (s.a.)
15 Dec 1748 - Jan 1749     Pierre Rilliet (acting)            (b. 1692 - d. 1750)
Jan 1749 - Jan 1750        André Gallatin I (3rd time)        (s.a.)
Jan 1750 - 30 Nov 1750     François Calandrini (4th time)     (s.a.)
30 Nov 1750 - Jan 1751     Jean-Louis Du Pan (1st time)       (b. 1689 - d. 1756)
                             (acting)
Jan 1751 - Jan 1752        Jean-Louis Chouet (2nd time)       (s.a.)
Jan 1752 - Jan 1753        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1695 - d. 1781)
Jan 1753 - Jan 1754        Jean-Philippe Des Arts             (b. 1686 - d. 1754)
Jan 1754 - Jan 1755        Jean-Louis Du Pan (2nd time)       (s.a.)
Jan 1755 - Jan 1756        Jean-Louis Chouet (3rd time)       (s.a.)
Jan 1756 - Jan 1757        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1757 - Jan 1758        François-Jean Turrettini           (b. 1690 - d. 1765)
                             (1st time)
Jan 1758 - Jan 1759        Pierre Fabri III (1st time)        (b. 1683 - d. 1762)
Jan 1759 - Jan 1760        Jacob Favre (1st time)             (b. 1690 - d. 1775)
Jan 1760 - Jan 1761        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (3rd time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1761 - Jan 1762        François-Jean Turrettini           (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
Jan 1762 - 17 Aug 1762     Pierre Fabri III (2nd time)        (s.a.)
17 Aug 1762 - Jan 1763     Pierre Mussard (acting)            (b. 1690 - d. 1767)
Jan 1763 - Jan 1764        Jacob Favre (2nd time)             (s.a.)
Jan 1764 - Jan 1765        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (4th time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1765 - 1765            François-Jean Turrettini           (s.a.)
                             (3rd time)
1765 - Jan 1768            André Gallatin II (1st time)       (b. 1700 - d. 1773)
Jan 1768 - Jan 1769        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (5th time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1769 - Jan 1770        Jean-Louis Saladin d'Onex
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1701 - d. 1784)
Jan 1770 - Jan 1771        Jean Cramer                        (b. 1701 - d. 1773)
Jan 1771 - Jan 1772        André Gallatin II (2nd time)       (s.a.)
Jan 1772 - Jan 1773        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (6th time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1773 - Jan 1774        Jean-Louis Saladin d'Onex
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1774 - Jan 1775        Robert-Guillaume Rilliet           (b. 1719 - d. 1806)
                             (1st time)
Jan 1775 - Jan 1776        Jacob Buffe (1st time)             (b. 1743 - d. 1784)
Jan 1776 - Jan 1777        Michel Lullin de Châteauvieux
                             (7th time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1777 - Jan 1778        Jean-Louis Saladin d'Onex
                             (3rd time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1778 - Jan 1779        André Jacques Baraban (1st time)   (b. 1714 - d. 1788)
Jan 1779 - Jan 1780        Gédéon Turrettini                  (b. 1723 - d. 1782)
Jan 1780 - Jan 1781        Jean-Jacques Bonnet (1st time)     (b. 1740 - d. 1796)
Jan 1781 - Jan 1782        Barthélemy Rilliet                 (b. 1715 - d. 1782)
Jan 1782 -  9 Apr 1782     André Jacques Baraban (2nd time)   (s.a.)
President of the Council of State
 9 Apr 1782 -  2 Jul 1782  Jacques Grenus                     (b. 1751 - d. 1817)
Premier Syndics 
 2 Jul 1782 - Jan 1783     André Jacques Baraban (3rd time)   (s.a.)
Jan 1783 - Jan 1784        Jacob Buffe (2nd time)             (s.a.)
Jan 1784 - Jan 1785        Jean-Jacques Bonnet (2nd time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1785 - Jan 1786        Augustin de Candolle (1st time)    (b. 1736 - d. 1820)
Jan 1786 - Jan 1787        Robert-Guillaume Rilliet
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
Jan 1787 - Jan 1788        Frédéric-Guillaume Bonet           (b. 1723 - d. 1788)
Jan 1788 - Jan 1789        Jean-Jacques Bonnet (3rd time)     (s.a.)
Jan 1789 - Jan 1790        Augustin de Candolle (2nd time)    (s.a.)
Jan 1790 - Jan 1791        François Sarasin                   (b. 1732 - d. 1803)
Jan 1791 - Jan 1792        Claude-Philippe Claparède          (b. 1731 - d. 1803)
Jan 1792 - 28 Dec 1792     Jean-Jacques Bonnet (4th time)     (s.a.)
President of the Provisional Committee of Administration
28 Dec 1792 - 14 Apr 1794  Julien Dentand                     (b. 1736 - d. 1817)
Presiding Syndics of the Administrative Council
14 Apr 1794 -  1 Jul 1794  Jean Janot                         (b. 1754 - d. 1820)
 1 Jul 1794 -  3 Oct 1794  Julien Dentand                     (s.a.)
 3 Oct 1794 -  2 Jan 1795  Ésaïe Gasc                         (b. 1748 - d. 1813)
 2 Jan 1795 -  5 Apr 1795  Jean-Bénédict Humbert              (b. 1749 - d. 1819)
 5 Apr 1795 -  1 Jul 1795  François-Gabriel Butin (1st time)  (b. 1753 - d. 1836)
 1 Jul 1795 -  2 Oct 1795  Gaspard Rivard (1st time)          (b. 1755 - d. ....)
 2 Oct 1795 -  1 Jan 1796  Pierre Gervais (1st time)          (b. 1723 - d. ....)
 1 Jan 1796 -  3 Apr 1796  Samuel Mussard                     (b. 1759 - d. 1809)
 3 Apr 1796 -  1 Jul 1796  Gaspard-Pierre-Alexandre Delor     (b. 1753 - d. 1840)
 1 Jul 1796 - 23 Jul 1796  François Gaillard                  (b. 1769 - d. 1832)
24 Jul 1796 - 22 Sep 1796  Pierre-André Chambrier             (b. 1748 - d. 1818)
22 Sep 1796 -  1 Jan 1797  Jean-Pierre Bérenger               (b. 1737 - d. 1807)
                             (interim to 1 Oct 1796)
 1 Jan 1797 - 15 Feb 1797  Guillaume Solomiac                 (b. 1740 - d. 1815)
15 Feb 1797 -  2 Apr 1797  Gédéon Flournois, dit
                             Flournois-Delisle                (b. 1755 - d. 1821)
 2 Apr 1797 -  1 Jul 1797  Pierre Gervais (2nd time)          (s.a.)
 1 Jul 1797 -  2 Oct 1797  Gaspard Rivard (2nd time)          (s.a.)
 2 Oct 1797 -  1 Jan 1798  François-Gabriel Butin (2nd time)  (s.a.)
 1 Jan 1798 -  1 Apr 1798  Pierre-André Dupin                 (b. 1752 - d. 1826)
 1 Apr 1798 - 13 Jun 1798  Moïse Moricand                     (b. 1757 - d. 1830)
French Commandant
1798                       Jean-Pierre Girard, dit Vieux-     (b. 1750 - d. 1811)
                             Girard 
French Commissioners

22 May 1798 - Mar 1799     Nicolas Félix Desportes (acting)   (b. 1763 - d. af.1816)
Mar 1799 -  3 Jan 1800     François-Jérôme Philippe 
Presidents of the Central Administration of département Léman
Sep 1798 - May 1799        Jean-Baptiste Frarin               (b. 1761 - d. 1814)
May 1799 - Mar 1800        Jean-Baptiste-Marie Girod de      
(b. 1764 - d. 1848)
                             Thoiry
Préfets
of département Léman
 3 Jan 1800 - 11 Jan 1803  Ange-Marie d'Eymar                 (b. 1747 - d. 1803)
Feb 1803 - 30 Nov 1810     Claude-Ignace Brugière de Barante  (b. 1745 - d. 1815)
                            (from Feb 1810, Claude-Ignace Brugières,
                             baron de Barante)
30 Nov 1810 - 30 Dec 1813  Guillaume-Antoine-Benoît,          (b. 1775 - d. 1843)
                             baron Capelle 
Premiers syndics
31 Dec 1813 - 30 Jun 1816  Ami Lullin                         (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
                             (provisional to 12 Oct 1814)
 1 Jul 1816 - 31 Jan 1817  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (1st time)(b. 1768 - d. 1830)
 1 Feb 1817 - 31 Jan 1818  Charles Gaspard De La Rive-Boissier(b. 1770 - d. 1834)
 1 Feb 1818 - 31 Dec 1818  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (2nd time)(s.a.)
 1 Jan 1819 - 31 Dec 1819  Jean-Charles Trembley van Berchem  (b. 1768 - d. 1846)
                             (1st time) 
 1 Jan 1820 - 31 Dec 1820  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (3rd time)(s.a.)
 1 Jan 1821 - 31 Dec 1821  Jean-Charles Trembley van Berchem  (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
 1 Jan 1822 - 31 Dec 1822  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (4th time)(s.a.)
 1 Jan 1823 - 31 Dec 1823  Jean-Louis Falquet
 1 Jan 1824 - 31 Dec 1824  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (5th time)(s.a.)
 1 Jan 1825 - 31 Dec 1825  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
                             (1st time)
 1 Jan 1826 - 31 Dec 1826  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (6th time)(s.a.)
 1 Jan 1827 - 31 Dec 1827  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
 1 Jan 1828 - 31 Dec 1828  Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (7th time)(s.a.)
 1 Jan 1829 - 31 Dec 1829  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (3rd time)
 1 Jan 1830 - 31 Dec 1830  David Charles Odier-Eynard         (b. 1765 - d. 1850)
                             (1st time)
 1 Jan 1831 - 31 Dec 1831  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (4th time) 
 1 Jan 1832 - 31 Dec 1832  David Charles Odier-Eynard         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) 
 1 Jan 1833 - 31 Dec 1833  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (5th time)
 1 Jan 1834 - 31 Dec 1834  Jean-Louis Rieu (1st time)         (b. 1788 - d. 1868)
 1 Jan 1835 - 31 Dec 1835  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (6th time)
 1 Jan 1836 - 31 Dec 1836  Jean-Louis Rieu (2nd time)         (s.a.)
 1 Jan 1837 - 31 Dec 1837  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (7th time)
 1 Jan 1838 - 31 Dec 1838  Jean-Louis Rieu (3rd time)         (s.a.)
 1 Jan 1839 - 31 Dec 1839  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (8th time)
 1 Jan 1840 - 31 Dec 1840  Jean-Louis Rieu (4th time)         (s.a.)
 1 Jan 1841 - 31 Dec 1843  Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin        (s.a.)
                             (9th time)
 1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844  Jean-Marc Demole (1st time)        (b. 1796 - d. 1855)
 1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1845  André Patrick Decombes             (b. 1803 - d. 1877)
 1 Jan 1846 -  8 Oct 1846  Jean-Marc Demole (2nd time)        (s.a.)
President of the Administrative Council of the City of Geneva
 8 Oct 1846 -  9 Oct 1846  Élie Ami Bétant                    (b. 1803 - d. 1871)
Presidents of the Council of State
 9 Oct 1846 - 26 Nov 1848  Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy    (b. 1794 - d. 1878)  FDP
                             (1st time) 
                             (provisional to 31 May 1847)
27 Nov 1848 - 20 Nov 1849  François Jean Moulinié (1st time)  (b. 1796 - d. 1857)  FDP
21 Nov 1849 - 30 Nov 1850  Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy    (s.a.)               FDP
                             (2nd time) 
 1 Dec 1850 - 24 Nov 1851  François Jean Moulinié (2nd time)  (s.a.)               FDP
24 Nov 1851 - 23 Nov 1852  Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy    (s.a.)               FDP
                             (3rd time) 
24 Nov 1852 - 28 Nov 1853  Abraham Tourte (1st time)          (b. 1818 - d. 1863)  FDP
28 Nov 1853 - 27 Nov 1854  Balthazar Decrey                   (b. 1792 - d. 1865)  FDP
28 Nov 1854 - 26 Nov 1855  Jean-Jacques Castoldi              (b. 1804 - d. 1871)
26 Nov 1855 - 25 Nov 1856  Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy    (s.a.)               FDP
                             (4th time) 
26 Nov 1856 - 30 Nov 1857  Abraham Tourte (2nd time)          (s.a.)               FDP
30 Nov 1857 - 29 Nov 1858  Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy    (s.a.)               FDP
                             (5th time) 
30 Nov 1858 - 28 Nov 1859  Adolphe Fontanel (1st time)        (b. 1818 - d. 1879)  FDP
28 Nov 1859 - 27 Nov 1860  Jean Jacob Fazy, dit James Fazy    (s.a.)               FDP
                             (6th time) 
28 Nov 1860 - 27 Nov 1861  Adolphe Fontanel (2nd time)        (s.a.)               FDP
27 Nov 1861 - 27 Nov 1862  Jacques-Jean Challet-Venel
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1811 - d. 1893)  FDP
28 Nov 1862 - 30 Nov 1863  Adolphe Fontanel (3rd time)        (s.a.)               FDP
30 Nov 1863 - 12 Jul 1864  Jacques-Jean Challet-Venel 
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)               FDP
13 Sep 1864 - 11 Sep 1865  Moïse Vautier (1st time)           (b. 1831 - d. 1899)  FDP
12 Sep 1865 - 27 Nov 1865  Albert Louis Richard (1st time)    (b. 1826 - d. 1905)  FDP
27 Nov 1865 - 26 Nov 1866  Philippe Camperio (1st time)       (b. 1810 - d. 1882)  Ind
27 Nov 1866 - 25 Nov 1867  Arthur Chenevière (1st time)       (b. 1822 - d. 1908)  Ind
25 Nov 1867 - 26 Nov 1868  Philippe Camperio (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Ind
27 Nov 1868 - 29 Nov 1869  Arthur Chenevière (2nd time)       (s.a.)               Ind
29 Nov 1869 - 29 Nov 1870  Albert Louis Richard (2nd time)    (s.a.)               FDP
29 Nov 1870 - 25 Dec 1870  Arthur Chenevière (3rd time)       (s.a.)               Ind
26 Dec 1870 - 27 Nov 1871  Moïse Vautier (2nd time)           (s.a.)               FDP
27 Nov 1871 - 29 Nov 1872  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (b. 1813 - d. 1889)  LPS
                             (1st time) 
30 Nov 1872 - 24 Nov 1873  Moïse Vautier (3rd time)           (s.a.)               FDP
24 Nov 1873 - 29 Nov 1874  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (s.a.)               LPS
                             (2nd time) 
30 Nov 1874 - 29 Nov 1875  Moïse Vautier (4th time)           (s.a.)               FDP
29 Nov 1875 - 28 Nov 1876  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (s.a.)               LPS
                             (3rd time) 
29 Nov 1876 - 26 Nov 1877  Moïse Vautier (5th time)           (s.a.)               FDP
26 Nov 1877 - 26 Nov 1878  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (s.a.)               LPS
                             (4th time) 
27 Nov 1878 - 24 Nov 1879  Moïse Vautier (6th time)           (s.a.)               FDP
24 Nov 1879 - 23 Nov 1880  Michel Chauvet                     (b. 1823 - d. 1891)  CVP
24 Nov 1880 - 28 Nov 1881  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (s.a.)               LPS
                             (5th time) 
28 Nov 1881 - 27 Nov 1882  Marc Héridier                      (b. 1840 - d. 1919)  FDP
28 Nov 1882 - 26 Nov 1883  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (s.a.)               LPS
                             (6th time) 
26 Nov 1883 - 26 Nov 1884  Alexandre Gavard (1st time)        (b. 1845 - d. 1898)  FDP
27 Nov 1884 - 30 Nov 1885  Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret     (s.a.)               LPS
                             (7th time) 
30 Nov 1885 - 29 Nov 1886  Alexandre Gavard (2nd time)        (s.a.)               FDP
30 Nov 1886 - 28 Nov 1887  Moïse Vautier (7th time)           (s.a.)               FDP
28 Nov 1887 - 30 Nov 1888  Alexandre Gavard (3rd time)        (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1888 - 25 Nov 1889  Moïse Vautier (8th time)           (s.a.)               FDP
25 Nov 1889 - 30 Nov 1890  Gustave Ador (1st time)            (b. 1845 - d. 1928)  FDP
 1 Dec 1890 - 30 Nov 1891  Albert Dunant (1st time)           (b. 1843 - d. 1929)  FDP
30 Nov 1891 - 30 Nov 1892  Gustave Ador (2nd time)            (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1892 -  7 Sep 1893  Jean-Étienne Dufour                (b. 1840 - d. 1893)  FDP
15 Sep 1893 - 30 Nov 1893  Charles Boissonnas                 (b. 1832 - d. 1912)  FDP
 1 Dec 1893 - 26 Nov 1894  Eugène Richard (1st time)          (b. 1843 - d. 1925)  LPS/FDP
26 Nov 1894 - 25 Nov 1895  Albert Dunant (2nd time)           (s.a.)               FDP
26 Nov 1895 - 25 Nov 1896  Gustave Ador (3rd time)            (s.a.)               FDP
26 Nov 1896 - 22 Nov 1897  Eugène Richard (2nd time)          (s.a.)               FDP
22 Nov 1897 - 20 Nov 1898  Alexandre Gavard (4th time)        (s.a.)               FDP
25 Nov 1898 - 23 May 1899  Moïse Vautier (9th time)           (s.a.)               FDP
 2 Jun 1899 - 23 Nov 1899  Alfred Didier (1st time)           (b. 1842 - d. 1903)  FDP
24 Nov 1899 - 26 Nov 1900  Alfred Vincent (1st time)          (b. 1850 - d. 1906)  FDP
26 Nov 1900 - 26 Nov 1901  Georges Favon                      (b. 1843 - d. 1902)  FDP
29 Nov 1901 - 27 Nov 1902  Henri Fazy (1st time)              (b. 1842 - d. 1920)  LPS
28 Nov 1902 - 14 Jun 1903  Alfred Didier (2nd time)           (s.a.)               FDP
21 Jul 1903 - 30 Nov 1903  Alfred Vincent (2nd time)          (s.a.)               FDP
30 Nov 1903 - 24 Nov 1904  Henri Fazy (2nd time)              (s.a.)               LPS
25 Nov 1904 - 30 Nov 1905  Alfred Vincent (3rd time)          (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1905 - 26 Nov 1906  Henri Fazy (3rd time)              (s.a.)               LPS
26 Nov 1906 - 30 Nov 1907  François Besson                    (b. 1859 - d. 1927)  FDP
 1 Dec 1907 - 30 Nov 1908  Henri Fazy (4th time)              (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1908 - 29 Nov 1909  Victor Charbonnet                  (b. 1861 - d. 1924)  FDP
29 Nov 1909 - 24 Nov 1910  Henri Fazy (5th time)              (s.a.)               LPS
25 Nov 1910 - 30 Nov 1911  Jules Perréard                     (b. 1862 - d. 1930)  FDP
 1 Dec 1911 - 25 Nov 1912  Henri Fazy (6th time)              (s.a.)               LPS
25 Nov 1912 - 30 Nov 1913  William Rosier (1st time)          (b. 1856 - d. 1924)  FDP
 1 Dec 1913 - 30 Nov 1914  Henri Fazy (7th time)              (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1914 - 29 Nov 1915  William Rosier (2nd time)          (s.a.)               FPD
29 Nov 1915 - 30 Nov 1916  Henri Fazy (8th time)              (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1916 - 30 Nov 1917  John Rochaix (1st time)            (b. 1879 - d. 1955)  FDP
 1 Dec 1917 - 25 Nov 1918  Henri Fazy (9th time)              (s.a.)               LPS
25 Nov 1918 - 30 Nov 1919  John Gignoux (1st time)            (b. 1860 - d. 1930)  LPS
 1 Dec 1919 - 28 Nov 1920  Jules Mussard                      (b. 1857 - d. 1924)  FDP
29 Nov 1920 - 28 Nov 1921  John Gignoux (2nd time)            (s.a.)               LPS
28 Nov 1921 - 27 Nov 1922  Jacques Rutty                      (b. 1849 - d. 1927)  FPD
28 Nov 1922 - 29 Nov 1923  Jacques Gavard                     (b. 1871 - d. 1930)  FDP
30 Nov 1923 - 24 Nov 1924  John Gignoux (3rd time)            (s.a.)               LPS
24 Nov 1924 - 30 Nov 1925  John Rochaix (2nd time)            (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1925 - 29 Nov 1926  Alexandre Moriaud (1st time)       (b. 1871 - d. 1955)  FDP
30 Nov 1926 -  3 Dec 1927  Antoine Bron                       (b. 1882 - d. 1942)  FDP
 3 Dec 1927 - 30 Nov 1828  Alexandre Moriaud (2nd time)       (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1928 - 30 Nov 1929  Jean Boissonnas                    (b. 1867 - d. 1951)  FDP
 1 Dec 1929 -  4 Dec 1930  Alexandre Moriaud (3rd time)       (s.a.)               FDP
 4 Dec 1930 - 30 Nov 1931  Alfred Desbaillets                 (b. 1882 - d. 1975)  FDP
 1 Dec 1931 - 30 Nov 1932  Frédéric Martin                    (b. 1872 - d. 1942)  LPS
 1 Dec 1932 -  4 Dec 1933  Paul Lachenal                      (b. 1884 - d. 1955)  FDP
 4 Dec 1933 -  2 Dec 1934  Léon Nicole (1st time)             (b. 1887 - d. 1965)  SPS
 3 Dec 1934 - 30 Nov 1935  Albert Naine                       (b. 1871 - d. 1957)  SPS
 1 Dec 1935 -  7 Dec 1936  Léon Nicole (2nd time)             (s.a.)               SPS
 7 Dec 1936 - 25 Nov 1937  Adrien Lachenal (1st time)         (b. 1885 - d. 1962)  FDP
26 Nov 1937 - 28 Nov 1938  Albert Picot (1st time)            (b. 1882 - d. 1966)  LPS
29 Nov 1938 -  9 Dec 1939  Adrien Lachenal (2nd time)         (s.a.)               FDP
 9 Dec 1939 - 21 Nov 1940  Louis Casaï (1st time)             (b. 1888 - d. 1955)  FDP
22 Nov 1940 - 27 Nov 1941  Paul Balmer                        (b. 1881 - d. 1977)  LPS
28 Nov 1941 -  7 Dec 1942  François Perréard (1st time)       (b. 1892 - d. 1974)  LPS
 7 Dec 1942 - 30 Nov 1943  Adrien Lachenal (3rd time)         (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1943 - 30 Nov 1944  Albert Picot (2nd time)            (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1944 - 30 Nov 1946  François Perréard (2nd time)       (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1947 - 13 Dec 1948  Louis Casaï (2nd time)             (s.a.)               FDP
13 Dec 1948 - 30 Nov 1949  Charles Duboule (1st time)         (b. 1895 - d. 1956)  FDP
 1 Dec 1949 - 30 Nov 1950  Aymon de Senarclens (1st time)     (b. 1905 - d. 1970)  LPS
 1 Dec 1950 - 15 Dec 1951  François Perréard (3rd time)       (s.a.)               LPS
15 Dec 1951 - 30 Nov 1952  Louis Casaï (3rd time)             (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1952 - 30 Nov 1953  Antoine Pugin                      (b. 1898 - d. 1978)  PCSI
 1 Dec 1953 - 30 Nov 1954  Charles Duboule (2nd time)         (s.a.)               FDP
13 Dec 1954 - 30 Nov 1955  François Perréard (4th time)       (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1955 - 30 Nov 1956  Aymon de Senarclens (2nd time)     (s.a.)               LPS 
 1 Dec 1956 -  9 Dec 1957  Alfred Borel                       (b. 1902 - d. 1997)  FDP
 9 Dec 1957 - 30 Nov 1958  Jean Dutoit                        (b. 1908 - d. 1985)  FDP
 1 Dec 1958 - 30 Nov 1959  Émile Dupont (1st time)            (b. 1911 - d. 1991)  CSP
 1 Dec 1959 - 30 Nov 1960  Jean Treina (1st time)             (b. 1899 - d. 1968)  SPS
 1 Dec 1960 - 18 Dec 1961  Édouard Chamay                     (b. 1896 - d. 1990)  FDP
18 Dec 1961 - 30 Nov 1962  Émile Dupont (2nd time)            (s.a.)               CSP
 1 Dec 1962 - 30 Nov 1963  Charles Duchemin                   (b. 1901 - d. 1986)  FDP
 1 Dec 1963 - 30 Nov 1964  René Helg                          (b. 1917 - d. 1989)  PND
 1 Dec 1964 - 13 Dec 1965  Jean Treina (2nd time)             (s.a.)               SPS
13 Dec 1965 - 30 Nov 1966  André Ruffieux                     (b. 1912)            CSP
 1 Dec 1966 - 30 Nov 1967  André Chavanne (1st time)          (b. 1916 - d. 1988)  SPS
 1 Dec 1967 - 30 Nov 1968  François Peyrot                    (b. 1918 - d. 1998)  LPS
 1 Dec 1968 - 15 Dec 1969  Gilbert Duboule (1st time)         (b. 1925 - d. 1983)  FDP
15 Dec 1969 - 30 Nov 1970  Jean Babel (1st time)              (b. 1921 - d. 2005)  CSP
 1 Dec 1970 - 30 Nov 1971  Willy Donzé (1st time)             (b. 1916 - d. 1987)  SPS
 1 Dec 1971 - 30 Nov 1972  Henri Schmitt (1st time)           (b. 1926 - d. 1982)  FDP
 1 Dec 1972 - 17 Dec 1973  François Picot                     (b. 1920)            LPS
17 Dec 1973 - 30 Nov 1974  Gilbert Duboule (2nd time)         (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1974 - 30 Nov 1975  André Chavanne (2nd time)          (s.a.)               SPS
 1 Dec 1975 - 30 Nov 1976  Jean Babel (2nd time)              (s.a.)               CSP
 1 Dec 1976 - 19 Dec 1977  Henri Schmitt (2nd time)           (s.a.)               FDP
19 Dec 1977 - 30 Nov 1978  Willy Donzé (2nd time)             (s.a.)               SPS
 1 Dec 1978 - 30 Nov 1979  Jacques Vernet (1st time)          (b. 1926)            LPS
 1 Dec 1979 - 30 Nov 1980  Guy Fontanet                       (b. 1927)            CVP
 1 Dec 1980 - 14 Dec 1981  André Chavanne (3rd time)          (s.a.)               SPS
14 Dec 1981 - 30 Nov 1982  Robert Ducret (1st time)           (b. 1927)            FDP
 1 Dec 1982 - 30 Nov 1983  Pierre Wellhauser (1st time)       (b. 1931)            LPS
 1 Dec 1983 - 30 Nov 1984  Alain Borner                       (b. 1932)            FDP
 1 Dec 1984 - 25 Nov 1985  Jacques Vernet (2nd time)          (s.a.)               LPS
25 Nov 1985 - 30 Nov 1986  Christian Grobet (1st time)        (b. 1941)            ADC
 1 Dec 1986 - 30 Nov 1987  Robert Ducret (2nd time)           (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 1987 - 30 Nov 1988  Pierre Wellhauser (2nd time)       (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1988 - 30 Nov 1989  Jacques Vernet (3rd time)          (s.a.)               LPS
 1 Dec 1989 - 30 Nov 1990  Dominique Föllmi                   (b. 1938)            CVP
 1 Dec 1990 - 30 Nov 1991  Bernard Ziegler                    (b. 1945)            SPS
 1 Dec 1991 - 30 Nov 1992  Jean-Philippe Maître (1st time)    (b. 1949 - d. 2006)  CVP
 1 Dec 1992 -  5 Dec 1993  Christian Grobet (2nd time)        (s.a.)               ADC
 6 Dec 1993 - 30 Nov 1994  Claude Haegi                       (b. 1940)            LPS
 1 Dec 1994 - 30 Nov 1995  Olivier Vodoz                      (b. 1943)            LPS
 1 Dec 1995 -  1 Dec 1996  Guy-Olivier Segond (1st time)      (b. 1945)            FDP
 2 Dec 1996 -  8 Dec 1997  Jean-Philippe Maître (2nd time)    (s.a.)               CVP
 8 Dec 1997 -  7 Dec 1998  Gérard Ramseyer                    (b. 1941)            FDP
 8 Dec 1998 -  1 Dec 1999  Martine Brunschwig Graf (f)        (b. 1950)            LPS
                             (1st time)
 1 Dec 1999 - 30 Nov 2000  Guy-Olivier Segond (2nd time)      (s.a.)               FDP
 1 Dec 2000 -  3 Dec 2001  Carlo Lamprecht                    (b. 1935)            CVP
 3 Dec 2001 - 30 Nov 2002  Micheline Calmy-Rey (f)            (b. 1945)            SPS
 1 Dec 2002 - 30 Nov 2003  Laurent Moutinot (1st time)        (b. 1953)            SPS
 3 Dec 2003 - 30 Nov 2004  Robert Cramer                      (b. 1954)            GRN
 1 Dec 2004 -  5 Dec 2005  Martine Brunschwig Graf (f)        (s.a.)               LPS
                             (2nd time)
 5 Dec 2005 -  6 Dec 2006  Pierre-François Unger              (b. 1951)            CVP
 6 Dec 2006 -  4 Dec 2007  Charles Beer                       (b. 1961)            SPS
 5 Dec 2007 -              Laurent Moutinot (2nd time)        (s.a.)               SPS

French Residents
25 May 1793 - 19 Sep 1794  Jean-Louis Soulavie                (b. 1752 - d. 1813)
Sep 1794 - Dec 1794        Pierre-Auguste Adet                (b. 1763 - d. 1834)
Dec 1794 - Sep 1795        Nicolas Félix Desportes (1st time) (s.a.)
Sep 1795 - Jan 1796        Resnier
26 Jan 1796 - 1798         Nicolas Félix Desportes (2nd time) (s.a.)
Allied Commanders
 1 Jan 1814 - 27 Mar 1814  Wechmeister
Apr 1814 -  7 Jun 1814     Alois Graf Ugarte (Austria)



Glarus
 
[Glarus 1941-1959]
     14th cent - 22 Jun 1959
[Flag of Glarus]
      Adopted 22 Jun 1959

6th cent.                  Monastery of Glarus (Stift Glarus) founded by St. Fridolin.
1264                       Possession of the Habsburgs.
1351 - 1352                Glarus occupied by Zürich.
 4 Jun 1352 - 25 Jul 1355  Glarus a full member (Stand) of the Confederation.
22 Apr 1415                Reichsfreie Talschaft Glarus
 8 May 1450                Glarus becomes a full member (Stand) of the
                             Confederation (retroactive to 4 Jun 1352).
 3 May 1798 -  7 Jul 1799  Incorporated into Helvetic Republic, part
                             of Kanton Linth (capital Glarus; includes Glarus and 
                             parts of St. Gall [Sargans, Uznach, Rapperswil, Gaster, 
                             Werdenberg, Hohensax, Sax, and Toggenburg])
Sep 1799 - 20 Aug 1802     Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (s.a.).
 2 Nov 1802                Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (s.a.).
 1 May 1803                Kanton Glarus (restored).

Landammänner
10 May 1699 - 15 May 1701  Kaspar Joseph Freuler (1st time)   (b. 1658 - d. 1723)
15 May 1701 - 18 May 1704  Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
                             (2nd time)                       (b. 1651 - d. 1733)
18 May 1704 - 16 May 1706  Joseph Kaspar Müller               (b. 1643 - d. 1710)
16 May 1706 - 12 May 1709  Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
                             (3rd time)                       (s.a.)
12 May 1709 - 17 May 1711  Kaspar Joseph Freuler (2nd time)   (s.a.)
17 May 1711 - 13 May 1714  Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
                             (4th time)                       (s.a.)
13 May 1714 - 17 May 1716  Jakob Gallati                      (b. 1647 - d. 1727)
17 May 1716 - 14 May 1719  Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
                             (5th time)                       (s.a.)
14 May 1719 - 18 May 1721  Joseph Ulrich Tschudi (1st time)   (b. 1675 - d. 1735)
18 May 1721 -  7 May 1724  Johann Heinrich Zwicky I
                             (6th time)                       (s.a.)
 7 May 1724 -  5 May 1726  Franz Karl Reding                  (b. 1669 - d. 1745)
 5 May 1726 -  1 May 1729  Johann Peter Zwicky (1st time)     (b. 1692 - d. 1779)
 1 May 1729 -  6 May 1731  Joseph Anton Tschudi               (b. 1688 - d. 1754)
 6 May 1731 -  2 May 1734  Johann Heinrich Marti              (b. 1684 - d. 1748)
 2 May 1734 -  6 Dec 1735  Joseph Ulrich Tschudi (2nd time)   (s.a.)
 6 Dec 1735 -  3 May 1739  Johann Peter Zwicky (2nd time)     (s.a.)
                             (acting to 6 May 1736)
 3 May 1739 -  7 May 1741  Joseph Fridolin Hauser             (b. 1686 - d. 1760)
 7 May 1741 -  3 May 1744  Johann Christoph Streiff
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1701 - d. 1757)
 3 May 1744 -  1 May 1746  Kaspar Hauser                      (b. 1709 - d. 1752)
 1 May 1746 -  4 May 1749  Othmar Zwicky                      (b. 1706 - d. 1755)
 4 May 1749 -  2 May 1751  Fridolin Joseph Hauser (1st time)  (b. 1713 - d. 1783)
 2 May 1751 -  5 May 1754  Johann Christoph Streiff
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
 5 May 1754 -  2 May 1756  Fridolin Joseph Hauser (2nd time)  (s.a.)
 2 May 1756 -  6 May 1759  Johann Peter Zwicky (3rd time)     (s.a.)
 6 May 1759 -  3 May 1761  Johann Leonard Bernold (1st time)  (b. 1710 - d. 1787)
 3 May 1761 -  6 May 1764  Bartholome Marti                   (b. 1715 - d. 1786)
 6 May 1764 -  4 May 1766  Johann Leonard Bernold (2nd time)  (s.a.)
 4 May 1766 -  7 May 1769  Kaspar Schindler (1st time)        (b. 1717 - d. 1791)
 7 May 1769 -  5 May 1771  Fridolin Joseph Tschudi            (b. 1741 - d. 1803)
 5 May 1771 -  1 May 1774  Kosmus Heer I                      (b. 1727 - d. 1791)
 1 May 1774 -  5 May 1776  Balthasar Joseph Hauser (1st time) (b. 1728 - d. 1794)
 5 May 1776 -  2 May 1779  Kaspar Schindler (2nd time)        (s.a.)
 2 May 1779 -  6 May 1781  Johann Leonard Bernold (3rd time)  (s.a.)
 6 May 1781 -  2 May 1784  Johann Heinrich Tschudi            (b. 1728 - d. 1783)
 2 May 1784 -  7 May 1786  Balthasar Joseph Hauser (2nd time) (s.a.)
 7 May 1786 -  3 May 1789  Johann Heinrich Zwicky II          (b. 1732 - d. 1799)
 3 May 1789 -  1 May 1791  Felix Anton Müller                 (b. 1721 - d. 1805)
 1 May 1791 -  4 May 1794  Jakob Zweifel (1st time)           (b. 1730 - d. 1817)
 4 May 1794 -  1 May 1796  Kaspar Fridolin Joseph Anton
                             Hauser                           (b. 1757 - d. 1800)
 1 May 1796 -  3 May 1798  Jakob Zweifel (2nd time)           (s.a.)
 7 Jul 1799 - Sep 1799     Jakob Zweifel (3rd time)           (s.a.)
20 Aug 1802 -  2 Nov 1802  Fridolin Zwicky                    (b. 1758 - d. 1814)
Préfets/Regierungsstatthalter Kanton Linth
1798 - 1799                Johann Jakob Heussi                (b. 1762 - d. 1831)
Oct 1799 - Jul 1802        Nikolaus Heer                      (b. 1775 - d. 1822)
Jul 1799 - 20 Aug 1802     ....
 2 Nov 1802 -  1 May 1803  ....
Landammänner
 1 May 1803 -  4 May 1806  Nikolaus Heer (1st time)           (b. 1775 - d. 1822)
 4 May 1806 -  1 May 1808  Joseph Anton Sebastian Hauser
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1761 - d. 1814)
 1 May 1808 -  5 May 1811  Nikolaus Heer (2nd time)           (s.a.)
 5 May 1811 -  2 May 1813  Joseph Anton Sebastian Hauser
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
 2 May 1813 -  5 May 1816  Nikolaus Heer (3rd time)           (s.a.)
 5 May 1816 -  3 May 1818  Karl Franz Wolfgang Burger
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1756 - d. 1824)
 3 May 1818 -  6 May 1821  Nikolaus Heer (4th time)           (s.a.)
 6 May 1821 -  4 May 1823  Karl Franz Wolfgang Burger
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
 4 May 1823 -  7 May 1826  Bartholome Tschudi                 (b. 1786 - d. 1852)
 7 May 1826 -  4 May 1828  Fridolin Josef Alois von Hauser
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1759 - d. 1832)
 4 May 1828 -  1 May 1831  Kosmus Heer II (1st time)          (b. 1790 - d. 1837)
 1 May 1831 - 15 Dec 1832  Fridolin Josef Alois von Hauser
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
15 Dec 1832 -  1 May 1836  Kosmus Heer II (2nd time)          (s.a.)
                             (acting to 5 May 1833)
 1 May 1836 - 27 Jul 1837  Franz Joseph Kaspar Müller         (b. 1800 - d. 1865)
27 Jul 1837 -  3 May 1840  Dietrich Schindler                 (b. 1795 - d. 1882)
 3 May 1840 -  7 May 1848  Kosmus Blumer                      (b. 1792 - d. 1861)
 7 May 1848 -  3 May 1857  Kaspar Jenny                       (b. 1812 - d. 1860)
 3 May 1857 -  7 May 1876  Joachim Heer                       (b. 1825 - d. 1879)  FDP
 7 May 1876 -  1 May 1887  Esajas Zweifel                     (b. 1827 - d. 1904)  FDP
 1 May 1887 -  7 Oct 1925  Eduard Blumer                      (b. 1848 - d. 1925)  SVP
 7 Oct 1925 -  2 May 1926  Kaspar Luchsinger-Trümpy (acting)  (b. 1864 - d. 1927)
 2 May 1926 -  1 May 1932  Edwin Hauser                       (b. 1864 - d. 1949)  SVP
 1 May 1932 -  1 May 1938  Melchior Hefti                     (b. 1879 - d. 1965)  SVP
 1 May 1938 -  3 May 1942  Rudolf Gallati                     (b. 1880 - d. 1943)  FDP
 3 May 1942 -  6 May 1945  Joseph Müller                      (b. 1871 - d. 1967)
 6 May 1945 -  7 May 1950  Hans Hefti                         (b. 1886 - d. 1964)  FDP
 7 May 1950 -  6 May 1956  Heinrich Heer                      (b. 1900 - d. 1968)  SVP
 6 May 1956 -  6 May 1962  Franz Landolt                      (b. 1901 - d. 1965)
 6 May 1962 -  5 May 1968  Hermann Feusi                      (b. 1906 - d. 1988)  FDP
 5 May 1968 -  6 May 1973  Fridolin Stucki                    (b. 1913 - d. 1996)  SVP
 6 May 1973 -  7 May 1978  Hans Meier                         (b. 1920)
 7 May 1978 -  2 May 1982  Kaspar Rhyner                      (b. 1932)
 2 May 1982 -  4 May 1986  Martin Brunner                     (b. 1926)            SPS
 4 May 1986 -  6 May 1990  Fritz Weber                        (b. 1931)            FDP
 6 May 1990 -  1 May 1994  Jules Landolt                      (b. 1930 - d. 2005)  CVP
 1 May 1994 -  3 May 1998  Christoph Stüssi                   (b. 1938)            SVP
 3 May 1998 -  5 May 2002  Rudolf Gisler                      (b. 1942 - d. 2004)  CVP
 5 May 2002 -  7 May 2006  Jakob Kamm                         (b. 1947)            FDP
 7 May 2006 -              Robert Marti                       (b. 1953)            SVP


Werdenberg

 8 Nov 1260                County of Werdenberg (Grafschaft Werdenberg).
 5 Apr 1394                Austrian possession.
1484/85                    Sold to Lucerne.
1493                       Sold to Jörg and Matthias von Kastelwart.
1798                       Sold to Friedrich Wolfgang and Georg von Hewen.
31 Mar 1517                Sold to Glarus.
11 Mar 1798                Independence granted by Glarus.
1798                       Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (part of Kanton Linth).
10 Mar 1803                Part of Kanton Sankt Gallen.

Landvögte
1699 - 1791                ....
1791 - 11 Mar 1798         Johann Heinrich Freitag            (b. 1735 - d. 1799)



Graubünden  (Grisons/Grigioni/Grischuns)
 
[Flag of Graubünden / Grischun 1803-1932]
            5 May 1803 - 8 Nov 1932
[Flag of Graubünden / Grischun]
      Adopted 8 Nov 1932

29 Jan 1367                Gotteshausbund (League of God's House) founded.
16 Mar 1424                Grauer Bund (Grey League) founded.
30 Apr 1436                Zehngerichtebund (League of the Ten Jurisdictions) founded.
1457                       Drei Bünde (The Three Leagues) united as the
                             "Mutual Three Leagues."
1497                       Grauer Bund becomes an associate member
                            (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
1498                       Gotteshausbund becomes an associate member
                            (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
1499                       Zehngerichtebund becomes an associate member
                            (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.
1500                       Holy Roman Empire recognizes the independence of Drei Bünde.
23 Sep 1524                Confederation of the three leagues (Drei Bünde); headed
                             by Beirat consisting of the heads of the three leagues
25 Jun 1526                The prince-bishop of Chur, as count of Upper Rhaetia,
                             becomes a member of the Gotteshausbund.
29 Oct 1621 -  9 Jul 1622  Austrian occupation of Unterengadin.
22 Nov 1621 - 17 Jun 1622  Austrian occupation of Chur.
15 Jan 1622 - Feb 1625     Occupied by Austria.
 9 Aug 1641                Austria recognizes Graubünden.
1648                       Treaty of Westphalia recognizes independence of 
                             Graubünden from the Holy Roman Empire. 
14 Mar 1799                Central provisional government of Drei Bünde.
21 Apr 1799                Incorporated into Helvetic Republic.
1799                       Central provisional government of Drei Bünde.
15 Jul 1800 - 25 Dec 1800  France and Austria divide Graubünden into a French, neutral
                             and Austrian sectors. 
16 Jul 1800                Renamed Rätien.
1801                       Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (Kanton Rätien).
10 Mar 1803                Drei Bünde restored and consolidated into Kanton Graubünden.

Gotteshausbund (League of God's House)

[Gotteshausbund (League of God's House)]

29 Jan 1367               Gotteshausbund founded.
1498                      Becomes an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss
                            Confederation.

Bundespräsidenten
1699 - 1700               Stephan Buol (1st time)            (b. 1658 - d. 1736)
1700 - 1701               ....
1701 - 1702               Martin Cleric II (2nd time) 
1702 - 1705               Stephan Buol (2nd time)            (s.a.)
1705 - 1707               Otto von Schwartz I
1707 - 1709               Stephan Buol (3rd time)            (s.a.)
1709 - 1711               Herkules von Salis (1st time)      (b. 1650 - d. 1727)
1711 - 1712               Stephan Buol (4th time)            (s.a.)
1712 - 1714               Herkules von Salis (2nd time)      (s.a.)
1714 - 1715               Stephan Buol (5th time)            (s.a.)
1715 - 1716               Herkules von Salis (3rd time)      (s.a.)
1716 - 1720               Stephan Buol (6th time)            (s.a.)
1720 - 1721               Johann Bavier III                  (b. 1662 - d. 1721)
1721 - 1722               Johann Baptista von Tscharner I    (b. 1670 - d. 1734)
                             (1st time)
1722 - 1723               Stephan Buol (7th time)            (s.a.)
1723 - 1725               Johann Baptista von Tscharner I    (s.a.)
                            (2nd time)
1725 - 1726               Stephan Buol (8th time)            (s.a.)
1726 - 1727               Johann Baptista von Tscharner I    (s.a.)
                            (3rd time)
1727 - 1729               Andreas von Salis I (1st time)
1729 - 1730               Martin von Salis (1st time)        (b. 1696 - d. 1756)
1730 - 1731               Andreas von Salis I (2nd time)
1731 - 1732               Johann Baptista Bavier
1732 - 1733               Herkules von Pestalozzi (1st time) (b. 1695 - d. 1768)
1733 - 1734               Martin von Salis (2nd time)        (s.a.)
1734 - 1735               Herkules von Pestalozzi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1735 - 1736               Otto von Schwartz II
1736 - 1737               Herkules von Pestalozzi (3rd time) (s.a.)
1737 - 1738               Martin von Salis (3rd time)        (s.a.)
1738 - 1739               Andreas von Salis I (3rd time)
1739 - 1740               Martin von Salis (4th time)        (s.a.)
1740 - 1741               Herkules von Pestalozzi (4th time) (s.a.)
1741 - 1743               Andreas von Salis I (4th time)
1743 - 1744               Daniel Massner (1st time)
1744 - 1745               Herkules von Pestalozzi (5th time) (s.a.)
1745 - 1746               Daniel Massner (2nd time)
1746 - 1749               Herkules von Pestalozzi (6th time) (s.a.)
1749 - 1750               Andreas von Salis I (5th time)
1750 - 1751               Herkules von Pestalozzi (7th time) (s.a.)
1751 - 1756               Anton von Salis-Casa Battista      (b. 1702 - d. 1765)
                            (1st time) 
1756 - 1757               Herkules von Pestalozzi (8th time) (s.a.)
1757 - 1761               Anton von Salis-Casa Battista      (s.a.)
                            (2nd time)
1761 - 1762               Herkules von Pestalozzi (9th time) (s.a.)
1762 - 1765               Anton von Salis-Casa Battista      (s.a.)
                            (3rd time) 
1765 - 1767               Andreas von Salis-Rietberg-Chur II
                            (1st time)
1767 - 1769               Nikolaus von Salis (1st time)      (b. 1714 - d. 1784)
1769 - 1772               Johann Bapti