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Sweden
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![[Flag of Sweden]](se.gif)
![[Flag of Sweden, 1815]](no-1815w.gif)
![[Flag of Sweden, 1844]](se-1844.gif)
Kings¹
995 - 1022
Olaf III Skottkonung
(b. c.980 - d. 1022)
1022 - 1050
Anund II Jakob
(b. c.1007 - 1050)
1050 - 1060
Emund II "the Old"
(b. c.1005 - 1060)
(co-ruler from 1047)
1060 - 1066
Stenkil Ragnvaldsson
(b. c.1025 - d. 1066)
1066
Erik VII Stenkilsson
(b. c.1055 - 10..)
1066 - 1067
Halstan (1st time)
(b. c.1049 - d. 1084)
1067 - 1068
Anund (Agemund) III Edmundson (b. c.1025
- 1068)
(usurper)
1067 - 1080
Haakon "the Red" -Regent
(b. c.1045 - d. 1080)
1080 - 1083
Blot Sven -Regent
(b. c.1050 - d. 1087)
1083 - 1084
Inge I "the Elder" (1st time) (d. 1110)
- jointly with -
1079 - 1084
Halstan (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1084 - 1087
Blot Sven (in opposition)
(s.a.)
1083 - 1112
Inge I "the Elder" (2nd time) (s.a.)
1087 - 1088
Erik VIII Årsäll (in opposition) (b. c.1070 - d.
1098)
1093 - 24 Aug 1103
Magnus Olavsson av Norge
(b. 1073 - d. 1103)
(in opposition)
1112 - 1118
Filip (Philip)
(b. c.1070 - d. 1118)
- jointly with -
1112 - 1125
Inge II Halstensson
(b. c.1069 - d. 1125)
1125 - 1126
Ragnvald (in the north)
- jointly with -
1125 - 24 Jun 1134
Magnus Nielssen "the Strong" (b. 1106
- d. 1134)
(in the west)
- jointly with -
1125 - 25 Dec 1155
Sverker I "the Elder"
(b. c.1096 - d. 1155)
(in the east to 1134)
25 Dec 1155 - 18 May 1160 Erik IX Jedvardsson "den helige"
(b. c.1100 - d. 1160)
("the Saint")
19 May 1160 - 12 Apr 1167 Karl VII Sverkersson
(b. c.1137 - d. 1167)
19 May 1160 - 1161
Magnus Henriksson (in opposition)
12 Apr 1167 - 8 Apr 1196 Knut I Eriksson
(b. c.1130 - d. 1196)
8 Apr 1196 - 1208
Sverker II Karlsson "den yngre" (b. c.1165 - d. 1210)
("the Younger")
1208 - 10 Apr 1216
Erik X Knutsson
(b. c.1160 - d. 1216)
10 Apr 1216 - 10 Mar 1222 Johan I Sverkersson
(b. 1201 - d. 1222)
10 Apr 1216 - 1222
Olof, Archbishop of Uppsala -Regent
10 Mar 1222 - 1229
Knut II Johansson
- jointly with -
10 Mar 1222 - 1229
Erik XI Eriksson (1st time) (b.
c.1216 - d. 1250)
1229 - 1234
Knut III Holmgersson
(b. c.1190 - d. 1234)
1234 - 12 Feb 1250
Erik XI Eriksson (2nd time) (s.a.)
1248 - 12 Feb 1250
Birger Magnusson -Regent (1st time)(b. c.1196 - d. 1266)
12 Feb 1250 - 22 Jul 1275 Valdemar
(b. 1243 - d. 1302)
12 Feb 1250 - 21 Oct 1266 Birger Magnusson -Regent (2nd
time)(s.a.)
22 Jul 1275 - 18 Dec 1290 Magnus I Birgersson "Ladulass"
(b c.1240 - d. 1290)
18 Dec 1290 - Jun 1318 Birger I Magnusson
(b. 1281 - d. 1321)
18 Dec 1290 - 1303
Thorgils Knutsson -Regent
(d. 1306)
Jun 1318 - 8 Jul 1319 Magnus Ketilmundsson
-Regent
8 Jul 1319 - Feb 1364 Magnus II Eriksson
"Smek" (b. 1316 -
d. 1364)
- later jointly with -
28 Apr 1357 - 20 Jun 1359 Erik XII Magnusson
(b. 1339 - d. 1359)
15 Feb 1362 - Feb 1364 Haakon Magnusson
(b. 1340 - d. 1380)
Feb 1364 - 24 Feb 1389 Albrekt "av Mecklenburg"
(b. 1340 - d. 1412)
22 Mar 1389 - 23 Jun 1396 Queen Margareta -Regent
(b. 1353 - d. 1412)
(styed: Most mighty Lady and right Master)
23 Jul 1396 - 29 Sep 1439 Erik XIII "av Pommern"
(b. 1382 - d. 1459)
(Erik II of Norway, Erik VII of Denmark)
1424 - 6 Jan 1430
Philippa (f) -Regent
(d. 1430)
6 Jan 1430 - 1434
Jösse (Jens) Eriksson -Regent
(d. 1436)
1434 - 1 Mar 1436
Kristiern Nilsson Vasa -Regent (b. c.1365
- d. 1442)
16 Feb 1436 - 4 May 1436 Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
-Regent (b. c.1390 - d. 1436)
- jointly with -
1 Mar 1436 - 4 Oct 1440 Karl Knutsson Bonde -Regent
(b. 1408 - d. 1470)
(Karl VIII)
(in rebellion to 29 Sep 1439)
1440 - 13 Sep 1441
Nils Ragnvaldsson -Regent
13 Sep 1441 - 5 Jan 1448 Kristofer
(b. 1416 - d. 1448)
5 Jan 1448 - 28 Jun 1448 Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
-Regent (b c.1417 - d. 1466)
(1st time)
- jointly with -
5 Jan 1448 - 28 Jun 1448 Erik Axelsson Tott -Regent
(b. c.1420 - d. 1487)
(1st time)
28 Jun 1448 - Feb 1457 Karl VIII Knutsson
Bonde (1st time)(s.a.)
Feb 1457 - 2 Jul 1457 Jöns Bengtsson
Oxenstierna -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)
- jointly with -
25 Mar 1457 - 2 Jul 1457 Erik Axelsson Tott -Regent
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
2 Jul 1457 - Jan 1464 Kristian I
(b. 1425 - d. 1481)
Jan 1464 - Aug 1464 Kettil
Karlsson Vasa -Regent (b. c.1434
- d. 1465)
(1st time)
9 Aug 1464 - 30 Jan 1465 Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde (2nd
time)(s.a.)
30 Jan 1465 - 11 Aug 1465 Kettil Karlsson Vasa -Regent
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
30 Jan 1465 - 14 Oct 1466 Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
14 Oct 1466 - 12 Nov 1467 Erik Axelsson Tott -Regent
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
12 Nov 1467 - 15 May 1470 Karl VIII Knutsson Bonde (3rd time)(s.a.)
15 May 1470 - 16 May 1470 Jakob Ulfsson -Regent (1st
time)
16 May 1470 - 18 Oct 1497 Sten Sture "the Elder" -Regent
(b c.1440 - d. 1503)
(1st time)
18 Oct 1497 - 29 Jul 1501 Johan II Kristiansson
(b. 1455 - d. 1513)
(Hans Kristiansson)
29 Jul 1501 - Nov 1501 Jakob Ulfsson -Regent
(2nd time)
Nov 1501 - 14 Dec 1503 Sten Sture "the
Elder" -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)
14 Dec 1503 - 21 Jan 1504 Jakob Ulfsson -Regent (3rd
time)
21 Jan 1504 - 2 Jan 1512 Svante Nilsson Sture -Regent
(b. 1460? - d. 1512)
2 Jan 1512 - 23 Jul 1512 Jakob Ulfsson -Regent
(4th time)
23 Jul 1512 - 3 Feb 1520 Sten Sture "the Younger" -Regent
(b. c.1492 - d. 1520)
3 Feb 1520 - 6 Mar 1520 Gustaf Eriksson Trolle
-Regent
6 Mar 1520 - 1521
Kristian II Hansson
(b. 1481 - d. 1559)
23 Aug 1521 - 6 Jun 1523 Gustaf Eriksson Vasa -Regent
(b. 1496 - d. 1560)
(Gustaf I)
6 Jun 1523 - 29 Sep 1560 Gustaf I Eriksson
(s.a.)
29 Sep 1560 - 26 Jan 1569 Erik XIV
(b. 1533 - d. 1577)
26 Jan 1569 - 27 Nov 1592 Johan III
(b. 1537 - d. 1592)
27 Nov 1592 - Jul 1599 Sigismund
(b. 1566 - d. 1632)
(King Zygmunt III of Poland and
Grand Prince of Lithuania 1587-1632)
Jul 1599 - 16 Mar 1604 Karl Gustafsson
Vasa, hertig av (b. 1550 - d. 1611)
Värmland och Söndermanland -Regent
16 Mar 1604 - 9 Nov 1611 Karl IX
(s.a.)
(Karl Gustafsson Vasa)
9 Nov 1611 - 16 Nov 1632 Gustaf II Adolf
(b. 1594 - d. 1632)
(regent to 5 Jan 1612)
16 Nov 1632 - 16 Jun 1654 Kristina -Queen
(b. 1626 - d. 1689)
7 Nov 1632 - 17 Dec 1644 Regents
- Axel Oxenstierna
(b. 1583 - d. 1654)
- Jacob Pontusson de la Gardie (b. 1583 - d.
1652)
- Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm
(b. 1574 - d. 1650)
- Axel Banér
(b. 1594 - d. 1642)
16 Jun 1654 - 23 Feb 1660 Karl X Gustaf
(b. 1622 - d. 1660)
23 Feb 1660 - 15 Apr 1697 Karl XI
(b. 1655 - d. 1697)
23 Feb 1660 - 1672
Regents
- Hedwig Eleonora von Holstein- (b. 1636 - d. 1715)
Gottorp (f)
- Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie (b. 1622
- d. 1686)
- Karl Gustav Wrangel greve Salmis (b. 1613 - d. 1676)
15 Apr 1697 - 11 Dec 1718 Karl XII
(b. 1682 - d. 1718)
15 Apr 1697 - Sep 1697 Bengt Gabrielsson
(b. 1623 - d. 1702)
Oxenstierna -Regent
11 Dec 1718 - 2 Feb 1719 Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn,
(b. 1664 - d. 1742)
greve Horn av Ekebyholm
(Chancellery President)
2 Feb 1719 - 4 Apr 1720 Ulrica Eleonora -Queen
(b. 1688 - d. 1741)
4 Apr 1720 - 5 Apr 1751 Fredrik I
(b. 1676 - d. 1751)
5 Apr 1751 - 12 Feb 1771 Adolf Fredrik
(b. 1710 - d. 1771)
12 Feb 1771 - 29 Mar 1792 Gustaf III
(b. 1746 - d. 1792)
29 Mar 1792 - 10 May 1809 Gustaf IV Adolf
(b. 1778 - d. 1837)
(arrested 13 Mar 1809; abdicates on 29 Mar 1809,
but is held to reign until 10 May 1809)
10 May 1809 - 5 Feb 1818 Karl XIII
(b. 1748 - d. 1818)
(regent [as Karl, hertig av Södermanland]
10 May [de facto from 13 Mar] - 6 Jun 1809)
5 Feb 1818 - 8 Mar 1844 Karl XIV Johan
(b. 1763 - d. 1844)
8 Mar 1844 - 8 Jul 1859 Oscar I
(b. 1799 - d. 1859)
8 Jul 1859 - 18 Sep 1872 Karl XV
(b. 1826 - d. 1872)
18 Sep 1872 - 8 Dec 1907 Oscar II
(b. 1829 - d. 1907)
8 Dec 1907 - 29 Oct 1950 Gustaf V
(b. 1858 - d. 1950)
29 Oct 1950 - 15 Sep 1973 Gustaf VI Adolf
(b. 1882 - d. 1973)
15 Sep 1973 -
Carl XVI Gustaf
(b. 1946)
State Secretary
1561 - 1 Oct 1601
Nils Göransson Gyllenstierna (b.
1526 - d. 1601)
Chancellors
1602 - Jan 1612
Nils Chesnecopherus
(b. 1574 - d. 1622)
1603 - 1609
Svante Turesson Bielke
(b. 1567 - d. 1609)
Jan 1612 - 28 Aug 1654 Axel Gustafsson
Oxenstierna (b. 1583 - d. 1654)
20 Oct 1654 - 23 Oct 1656 Erik Axelsson Oxenstierna
(b. 1624 - d. 1656)
23 Oct 1656 - 12 Feb 1660 ....
12 Feb 1660 - 1665
Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie (b.
1622 - d. 1686)
1665 - 1679
....
1679 - 10 Jun 1680
Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna (b. 1635
- d. 1680)
Chancellery Presidents (kanslipresidenten)
Jul 1680 - 12 Jul 1702 Bengt Gabrielsson
Oxenstierna (b. 1632 - d. 1702)
(acting to 1685)
12 Jul 1702 - 1705
Carl Piper (acting)
(b. 1647 - d. 1716)
1705 - 4 May 1709
Nils Gyldenstolpe
(b. 1642 - d. 1709)
21 Mar 1710 - 9 Apr 1719 Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn,
(s.a.)
Count Horn av Ekebyholm (1st time)
9 Apr 1719 - 12 Dec 1719 Gustaf Cronhielm
(b. 1664 - d. 1737)
12 Dec 1719 - 18 Dec 1738 Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn,
(s.a.)
Count Horn av Ekebyholm (2nd time)
(acting to 10 Apr 1720)
Apr 1739 - 9 Dec 1746 Carl Gyllenborg
(b. 1679 - d. 1746) Hat
9 Dec 1746 - Mar 1752 Carl Gustaf
Tessin
(b. 1695 - d. 1770) Hat
(acting to 5 Dec 1747)
Mar 1752 - 1761
Count Andreas Johan Höpken
(b. 1712 - d. 1789) Hat
Apr 1761 - Aug 1765 Count
Klaes Ekeblad (1st time) (b. 1708 - d. 1771)
Hat
1765 - 7 Mar 1768
Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
(b. 1701 - d. 1768) Cap
1768 - 1769
Fredrik von Friesendorff (acting) (b. 1707 - d. 1770)
Cap
1769 - 9 Oct 1771
Count Klaes Ekeblad (2nd time) (s.a.)
Hat
1771 - 1772
Ulrik Scheffer (1st time)
(b. 1716 - d. 1799) Cap
22 Apr 1772 - 22 Aug 1772 Joachim von Düben
(b. 1708 - d. 1786) Cap
22 Aug 1772 - 5 Jun 1783 Ulrik Scheffer (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Jun 1783 - 30 Oct 1785 Gustaf Philip Creutz
(b. 1731 - d. 1785)
1785 - 1786
Malte Ramel (acting)
1786 - 13 Jun 1787
Emanuel de Geer
(b. 17.. - d. 1803)
1787 - 1789
Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna (acting) (b.
1750 - d. 1818)
1789 - Nov 1790
Karl Wilhelm von Düben (acting) (b. 17.. - d. 1790)
Nov 1790 - 1792
Ulrich Gustaf Frank (acting) (b. 1736
- d. 1811)
1792
Evert Wilhelm Taube af Odenkat
(acting)
15 May 1792 - 1793
Christofer Bogislaus Zibet
(b. 1740 - d. 1809)
(1st time)
16 Jul 1792 - 14 Dec 1797 Count Fredrik Sparre
(b. 1731 - d. 1803)
(First Chancellor)
Aug 1793 - 1799
Count Nils Anton Augustus Bark (b. 1760 - d. 1822)
5 Oct 1799 - 1801
Christofer Bogislaus Zibet
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1801 - May 1809
Fredrik Wilhelm Ehrenheim
(b. 1753 - d. 1828)
May 1809 - 9 Jun 1809 Lars von Engeström
(b. 1751 - d. 1826)
Prime ministers for Justice²
9 Jun 1809 - 5 Apr 1810 Carl Axel Trolle-Wachtmeister
(b. 1754 - d. 1810)
25 Jun 1810 - 18 Aug 1829 Fredrik Gyllenborg
(b. 1767 - d. 1829)
31 Aug 1829 - 6 Feb 1840 Mathias Rosenblad
(b. 1758 - d. 1847)
6 Feb 1840 - 28 Mar 1840 Hans Gabriel Trolle-Wachtmeister
(b. 1782 - d. 1871)
(did not enter office)
28 Mar 1840 - 5 Sep 1840 Arvid Posse (1st time)
(b. 1792 - d. 1850)
5 Sep 1840 - 5 Jan 1843 Carl Törnebladh
(b. 1774 - d. 1844)
(acting to 14 Jan 1841)
5 Jan 1843 - 28 Dec 1844 Lars Herman Gyllenhaal
(b. 1790 - d. 1858)
28 Dec 1844 - 9 Mar 1846 Johan Nordenfalk
(b. 1769 - d. 1846)
23 Mar 1846 - 10 Apr 1848 Arvid Posse (2nd time)
(s.a.)
10 Apr 1848 - 25 Sep 1856 Gustaf Sparre
(b. 1802 - d. 1886)
25 Sep 1856 - 7 Apr 1858 Claës Efraim Günther
(b. 1799 - d. 1861)
7 Apr 1858 - 3 Jun 1870 Louis Gerhard de Geer
af Finspång (b. 1818 - d. 1896)
Lp
(1st time)
3 Jun 1870 - 8 Apr 1874 Axel Gustaf Adlercreutz
(b. 1821 - d. 1886) HP
8 Apr 1874 - 4 May 1874 Vacant
4 May 1874 - 11 May 1875 Eduard Carleson
(b. 1820 - d. 1884) HP
11 May 1875 - 20 Mar 1876 Louis Gerhard de Geer af Finspång
(s.a.)
Lp
(2nd time)
Prime ministers for Foreign Affairs²
9 Jun 1809 - 1 Jun 1824 Lars von Engeström
(s.a.)
1 Jun 1824 - 15 May 1837 Gustaf af Wetterstedt
(b. 1776 - d. 1837)
18 May 1837 - 30 Jan 1838 Count Adolf Göran Mörner
(acting) (b. 1773 - d. 1838)
9 Mar 1838 - 11 Jul 1842 Gustaf Nils Algernon Stierneld
(b. 1791 - d. 1868)
(1st time)
5 Sep 1840 - 10 Apr 1848 Albrecht Ihre
(b. 1797 - d. 1877)
(acting [for Stierneld from 5 Sep 1840] to 29 Dec 1842)
10 Apr 1848 - 8 Sep 1856 Gustaf Nils Algernon Stierneld
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
8 Sep 1856 - 16 Mar 1858 Elias Lagerheim
(b. 1791 - d. 1864)
16 Mar 1858 - 4 Jun 1868 Ludvig Manderström
(b. 1806 - d. 1873)
4 Jun 1868 - 14 Oct 1871 Carl Wachtmeister
(b. 1823 - d. 1871)
10 Nov 1871 - 17 Dec 1872 Baltzar von Platen
(b. 1804 - d. 1875)
17 Dec 1872 - 20 Mar 1876 Oscar Magnus Fredrik Björnstjerna
(b. 1819 - d. 1905)
Prime ministers
20 Mar 1876 - 19 Apr 1880 Louis Gerhard de Geer af Finspång
(s.a.)
Lp
19 Apr 1880 - 13 Jun 1883 Arvid Rutger Fredrikson Posse
(b. 1820 - d. 1901) L
13 Jun 1883 - 16 May 1884 Carl Johan Thyselius
(b. 1811 - d. 1897) HP
16 May 1884 - 6 Feb 1888 Oscar Robert Themptander
(b. 1844 - d. 1897) Lp
6 Feb 1888 - 12 Oct 1889 Didrik Anders Gillis Bildt
(b. 1820 - d. 1894) HP
12 Oct 1889 - 10 Jul 1891 Baron Johan Gustaf Nils Samuel
(b. 1833 - d. 1900) PMP
Åkerhielm af Margretelund
10 Jul 1891 - 12 Sep 1900 Erik Gustaf Boström (1st time)
(b. 1842 - d. 1907) NL
12 Sep 1900 - 5 Jul 1902 Baron Fredrik Wilhelm von
Otter (b. 1833 - d. 1910) Non-party
5 Jul 1902 - 13 Apr 1905 Erik Gustaf Boström (2nd
time) (s.a.)
NL
13 Apr 1905 - 2 Aug 1905 Johan Olof Ramstedt
(b. 1852 - d. 1935) Non-party
2 Aug 1905 - 8 Nov 1905 Christian Lundeberg
(b. 1842 - d. 1911) PM
8 Nov 1905 - 29 May 1906 Karl Albert Staaff (1st time)
(b. 1860 - d. 1915) LS
29 May 1906 - 7 Oct 1911 Salomon Arvid Achates Lindman
(b. 1862 - d. 1936) HP
(1st time)
7 Oct 1911 - 16 Feb 1914 Karl Albert Staaff (2nd time)
(s.a.)
LS
16 Feb 1914 - 30 Mar 1917 Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
(b. 1862 - d. 1953) HP
30 Mar 1917 - 19 Oct 1917 Karl Johan Gustaf Swartz
(b. 1858 - d. 1926) HP
19 Oct 1917 - 10 Mar 1920 Nils Edén
(b. 1871 - d. 1945) Lp/SAP
10 Mar 1920 - 27 Oct 1920 Karl Hjalmar Branting (1st time)
(b. 1860 - d. 1925) SAP
27 Oct 1920 - 23 Feb 1921 Gerhard Louis de Geer af Finspång
(b. 1854 - d. 1935) Non-party
23 Feb 1921 - 13 Oct 1921 Oscar Fredrik von Sydow
(b. 1873 - d. 1936) Non-party
13 Oct 1921 - 29 Apr 1923 Karl Hjalmar Branting (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
29 Apr 1923 - 19 Oct 1924 Ernst Trygger
(b. 1857 - d. 1943) HP
19 Oct 1924 - 25 Jan 1925 Karl Hjalmar Branting (3rd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
25 Jan 1925 - 6 Jun 1926 Rickard Johannes Sandler
(b. 1884 - d. 1964) SAP
6 Jun 1926 - 1 Oct 1928 Carl Gustaf Ekman (1st
time) (b. 1872 - d. 1945)
F
1 Oct 1928 - 6 Jun 1930 Salomon Arvid Achates Lindman
(s.a.)
HP
(2nd time)
6 Jun 1930 - 6 Aug 1932 Carl Gustaf Ekman (2nd time)
(s.a.)
F
6 Aug 1932 - 26 Sep 1932 Felix Teodor Hamrin
(b. 1875 - d. 1937) F
26 Sep 1932 - 19 Jun 1936 Per Albin Hansson (1st time)
(b. 1885 - d. 1946) SAP
19 Jun 1936 - 28 Sep 1936 Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
(b. 1883 - d. 1954) BF
28 Sep 1936 - 6 Oct 1946 Per Albin Hansson (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
6 Oct 1946 - 10 Oct 1946 Östen Undén (acting)
(b. 1886 - d. 1974)
10 Oct 1946 - 14 Oct 1969 Tage Fritiof Erlander
(b. 1901 - d. 1985) SAP
14 Oct 1969 - 7 Oct 1976 Sven Olof Joachim Palme (1st
time) (b. 1927 - d. 1986) SAP
7 Oct 1976 - 13 Oct 1978 Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1st time) (b. 1926)
CP
13 Oct 1978 - 9 Oct 1979 Ola Ullsten
(b. 1931)
FPL
9 Oct 1979 - 7 Oct 1982 Thorbjörn Fälldin
(2nd time) (s.a.)
CP
7 Oct 1982 - 28 Feb 1986 Sven Olof Joachim Palme (2nd
time) (s.a.)
SAP
28 Feb 1986 - 3 Oct 1991 Ingvar Gösta Carlsson
(1st time) (b. 1934)
SAP
(acting to 12 Mar 1986)
3 Oct 1991 - 7 Oct 1994 Carl Bildt
(b. 1949)
MS
7 Oct 1994 - 21 Mar 1996 Ingvar Gösta Carlsson (2nd
time) (s.a.)
SAP
21 Mar 1996 - 6 Oct 2006 Göran Persson
(b. 1949)
SAP
3 Jun 2004 - 1 Aug 2004 Lars Engqvist (acting
for Persson) (b. 1945)
SAP
6 Oct 2006 -
Fredrik Reinfeldt
(b. 1965)
MS
![[Flag of the Sami People]](xn_sami.gif)
Flag of Sami People adopted 14 Aug 1986
¹Full style of the ruler:
(a) 1250 - 1278: Dei gratia rex sveorum ("by the Grace of God, King of the Swedes);
(b) 24 May 1278 - 1318, 1362 - 1364: Dei gratia sveorum gotorumque rex ("by the Grace of God, King of the Swedes and Goths");
(c) 1319 - 1332: Dei gratia rex suecie et norwegie ("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden and Norway");
(d) 1332 - 1364: Dei gratia regnorum suecie et norwegie terreque scanie rex/Med Guds Nåd, Sveriges och Norges Konung ("by Grace of God, King of Sweden and Norway"); and 26 Apr 1357 - 21 Jun 1359 by Erik XII: Dei gratia sveorum gotorumque rex et dominus terre scanie/Med Guds Nåde Svea och Göta Konung och Herre över Skånes Land ("by the Grace, King of Sweden and Gotland and Lord over Scania");
(e) 18 Feb 1364 - 23 Jul 1396: Med Guds Nåde, Sveriges och Götes Konung, Herre över Skåne ("by the Grace of God, King of the Swedes and the Goths, Lord over Scania");
(f) 23 Jul 1396 - 1 Oct 1439: Med Guds Nåde, Sveriges,
Danmarks, Norges, Vendes och Götes Konung, Hertig i Pommern ("by the
Grace of God, King of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, and
Duke of Pomerania");
(g) 1448 - 2 Jul 1457, 9 Aug 1464 - 15 May 1470: Med Guds Nåde, Sveriges, Norges och Götes Konung ("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden, Norway and the Goths");
(h) 2 Jul 1457 - 17 Apr 1464: Med Guds Nåde, Danmarks, Sveriges, Norges, Vendes och Götes Konung, Greve i Oldenburg och Delmenhorst (from 1460: Med
Guds Nåde, Danmarks, Sveriges, Norges, Vendes och Götes Konung,
Hertig i Slesvig, Greve i Holsten, Stormarn, Oldenburg och Delmenhorst)("by
the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends and the Goths,
Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst [from 1460: "by the Grace of God, King
of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends, and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig,
Count of Holstein, Stormarn, Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"]);
(i) 18 Oct 1497 - 6 Jun 1523: Med
Guds Nåde, Danmarks, Sveriges, Norges, Vendes och Götes Konung,
Hertig i Slesvig, Holsten, Stormarn och Ditmarsken, Greve udi Oldenburg och
Delmenhorst ("by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count within Oldenburg,
Delmenhorst");
(j) 6 Jun 1523 - 4 Nov 1814 and 7 Jun 1905 - 19 Sep 1973: Med Guds Nåde, Sveriges, Götes och Vendes Konung/Drottning
("by the Grace of God, King/Queen of Sweden, the Goths and the Wends");
(k) 4 Nov 1814 - 7 Jun 1905: Med Guds Nåde, Sveriges, Norges, Götes och Vendes Konung
("by the Grace of God, King/Queen of Sweden, Norway, the Goths and the Wends");
(l) from 19 Sep 1973: Sveriges Konung ("King of Sweden").
²During the period 1809-1876 there were two heads of government, called Prime Minister for Justice and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs. These were equal in status, but soon the Prime Minister for Justice evolved as the leading force of the government, being informally called Chancellor from 1858. On 20 Mar 1876 the post of Prime minister was officially inaugurated.
Noble titles: Greve = Count; Friherre = Baron
Party abbreviations: CP = Centerpartiet (Center Party,
agrarian centrist, est. 1913);
FPL = Folkpartiet Liberalerna (People's Party Liberals,
liberal, est.1934);
MS = Moderata Samlingspartiet (Moderate Coalition Party,
center-right; first called the Conservative party [HP}, est.1904); SAP
=
Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetarepartiet (Sweden Social Democratic Workers'
Party, est.1889); VP = Vänsterpartiet (Left Party, socialist,
est.1917);
- Former parties: BF = Bondeförbundare
(Agrarian Alliance); Caps = Lower Noblity (pacifist, self-proclaimed
party of the people 1720-Aug 1772); F = Frisinnad (National Liberal
Alliance); Hats = Upper Nobility (pro-monarchy, anti-Russian, 1720-Aug
1772); HP = Högerpartiet (Conservative Party, later MS); L
= Lantmannapartiet (Farmer's Party); LP = Liberalpartiet (Liberal
Party); LS = Liberala samlingspartiet (Liberal Coalition Party);
NL
= Nya lantmannapartiet (New Farmer's Party, agrarian); PMP = Protektionistiska
majoritetspartiet (Protectionary Majority Party)
Scania (Skåne)
-
![[Danish flag]](dk.gif)
- to 26 Feb 1658
- c.380 Semi-legendary Kingdom of Scania, ruled by Rex Scaniae.
- 899 One of the three united constituent parts (along with Jutland
- and the Islands [Sealand]) of the Kingdom of Denmark.
- 1320 - 1332 Pawned by Denmark to Holstein.
- 1332 - 1360 In union with Sweden, the king of Sweden styled Rex Scaniae.
- 1370 - 1385 Occupied by the Hanseatic League.
- 26 Feb 1658 Ceded by Denmark to Sweden in the Treaty of Roskilde; autonomy
- guaranteed with own assembly (Lantdagen). Skåne described
- by Sweden as "domestic but foreign land", includes the
- provinces of Scania (proper), Blekinge, Bornholm (returned to
- Denmark 27 May 1660) and Halland. The king of Sweden adds the
- style of Duke of Skåne.
- 27 Jun 1676 - 4 Dec 1676 Occupied by Denmark.
- 1719 Reorganized into counties of Kristianstad and Malmöhus.
- 1720 Autonomy abolished.
- 9 Feb 1801 - 27 Mar 1809 Office of governor-general restored.
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Governors-general of Skane, Halland and Blekinge
18 Mar 1658 - 15 Sep 1664 Gustaf Otto greve Stenbock
(b. 1614 - d. 1658)
15 Sep 1664 - 1669
Gustaf Persson friherre Banér (b.
1618 - d. 1689)
1669 - 31 May 1676
Claes Danckwardt-Lillieström (b.
1613 - d. 1681)
1 Jun 1676 - 30 Jul 1677 Fabian friherre von Fersen,
(b. 1626 - d. 1677)
friherre von Cronendahl
3 Aug 1677 - 1679
Göran Kaspersson friherre Sperling (b. 1630 - d. 1691)
14 Oct 1679 - 10 Jun 1680 Johan Göransson greve
(b. 1635 - d. 1680)
Gyllenstierna
Governor-general of Skane, Halland and Bohuslän
4 Sep 1680 - 17 Apr 1693 Rutger friherre von Ascheberg
(b. 1621 - d. 1693)
Governors
23 Dec 1693 - 1698
Otto Ottosson greve Vellingk (b. 1649
- d. 1708)
4 Jul 1698 - 27 Dec 1705 Carl Gustaf greve Rehnskiöld
(b. 1651 - d. 1722)
Governor-general of Skane
27 Dec 1705 - 1711
Magnus greve Stenbock
(b. 1664 - d. 1717)
Governors
1711 - 1716
Jacob frierre Burenskiöld
(b. 1655 - d. 1738)
1716 - 1717
Carl Gustaf Skytte
(b. 164. - d. 1717)
28 Jun 1717 - 1719
Carl Gustaf greve Hård
(b. 1674 - d. 1744)
Governor-general
9 Feb 1801 - 27 Mar 1809 Johan Kristoffer friherre
Toll (b. 1743 - d. 1817)
Chairmen of the Lantdagen
26 Feb 1658 - 1720
....
Noble titles: greve = Count; friherre = Baron.
Gotland Island
1288 - 1361
City of Visby a republic.
1361
Gotland Island under Danish rule.
1392 - 5 Apr 1398
Pirate rule (called "Brothers of the Vitals" because
they captured Hansa ships usually transporting food
during the war against Denmark).
5 Apr 1398 - 1408
Teutonic Order rule.
1408
Danish rule.
13 Aug 1645
Annexed by Sweden.
1 May 1676 - Sep 1679 Occupied by
Denmark.
24 Apr 1808 - 18 May 1808 Occupied by Russia.
Danish Governors
1361 - 1392
....
Brothers of the Vitals
1392 - 1394
....
1394 - 5 Apr 1398
Klaus Störtebecker
(d. 1401)
+ Godeke Michels
(d. 1402)
Teutonic Governors
5 Apr 1398 - 1408
....
Danish Governors
1408 - 13 Aug 1645
....
1 May 1676 - Sep 1679 ....
Russian Military Commander
24 Apr 1808 - 18 May 1808 Bodisko
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