Note: This account of the traditional polities
is organized island (group) by island (group), moving from
West to East. Many rulers have a posthumous name recording
the place of their death or burial, beginning with
"Marhum"; these names are recorded here only when the
personal or throne name of the ruler is unavailable.
The Dutch East Indies had two administrative
systems: Directly ruled areas and 282 (as of 1942)
Self-administered native states (Zelfbesturen),
whose rulers had entered into treaty relations with the
Dutch suzerain either by "long political contract" in case
of large states (16 states as of 1942), or "short
declaration" for small states. On the "outer islands"
(outside of Java) more than half of the territory were
states (a majority of states were on Sumatra), however the
population of the states made-up only 20% of the total
Dutch East Indies population. In the interest of
comprehensiveness, even if no record of rulers is
available or recorded here yet, all self-administered
states that existed during census of 1930 are recorded at
least by name, population data and capital. Rulers of all
states whose population exceeded 60,000 as of 1930 are
currently recorded. Even the extinguishing of
self-administered status did not end the traditional
polities, as many of the hereditary rulers were integrated
into the Dutch direct administration. Between 1946 and
1950 the directly ruled areas on Borneo and in East
Indonesia were turned into neo-states (neo -
zelfbesturen) by the Dutch, and ruled by councils
that mostly reflected the previously abolished self-administered
polities.
Post-independence Indonesia had
many of self-administered native states (swapraja)
outside of Java and Sumatra as traditionally administered
lower level of local administrations under rulers for that
purpose styled Kepalaby the Law No.
22 of 1948, until end of this arrangement by the
Law No. 1 of 1957 effected by the early 1960's. In
the early 1950's there were 127 such self-administered
areas (daerah swatantra). After a period of
abeyance many traditional royalties have been revived as
cultural institutions from the end of the 20th century
onward.
SUMATRA
Note: In addition to the
states whose rulers are recorded below, there were
multiple other states on Sumatra. Due to very large
number of very small states (more than half of them
were former dependencies of the former Aceh state)
they are divided into 2 geographical parts (Aceh and
the rest of the island) and grouped by districts in
the same way the census of 1930 did. States of
districts had pooled treasuries or joint courts, but
more elaborated district-wide administration was not
implemented. The principal states on Sumatra whose
relations with the Dutch were regulated by "long
political contract" as of 1942 were Asahan, Deli,
Kualu, Langkat, Pelalawan, Serdang, Siak. In early
1946, all the states on Sumatra were considered
abolished as administrative entities by Indonesia.
ACEH AND ITS FORMER DEPENDENCIES
Note: In addition to the seven states listed
below there was also large number of additional small
states. As of 1930 the former dependencies of the
former Aceh state were divided into 16 districts –
states of 2 districts and their rulers are recorded
below, and states of remaining 14 districts, as well
as pooled state treasuries, are listed here (see
list).
Aceh
bf.1480 - 10 Jan 1903
Capital: Kutaraja
(Banda Aceh)
(Keumala Dalam
1874-1903)
Population:
445,000
(1891)
c.1267 - 1517
Samudera Pasai sultanate (Kesultanan Samudera Pasai).
c.1514
Aceh Darussalam sultanate (Kerajaan Aceh
Darussalam) founded
(the name was usually written as Acheh, Atjeh, and Achin). 17 Mar
1824
Aceh's independence guaranteed by the London Treaty
between
the
Netherlands and U.K. This is annulled when the powers
sign the
Sumatra Agreement on 2 Nov 1871 where U.K recognizes
Dutch
control over Aceh.
24 Jan
1874
Dutch occupy Aceh's capital and declare annexation of the
state. 10 Jan
1903
Sultan surrenders, the state is extinguished by the
Netherlands
colonial government (resistance continues to 1908).
Sultans (full style Sultan Berdaulat
Zillu'llah fi'l-'Alam) 28 Jun 1589 - Apr 1604 Alauddin
Ri'ayat Syah
Sayyid (d.
1605)
al-Mukammil
1604 - 4 Apr 1607
Ali Ri'ayat Syah III
(d. 1607)
4 Apr 1607 - 27 Dec 1636 Iskandar Muda Johan
Pahlawan Meukuta
Alam
(b. 1583? - d. 1636)
27 Dec 1636 - 15 Feb 1641 Iskandar Tsani Alauddin
Mughayat Syah(b. 1610 - d. 1641) Sultanas(full styleSultanah Berdaulat Zillu'llahi
fi'l-'Alam) 18 Feb 1641 - 23 Oct 1675
Safiatuddin Tajul Alam Syah Jahan (f)(b. 1612 - d. 1675)
23 Oct 1675 - 23 Jan 1678 Naqiatuddin Nurul Alam
(f) (d. 1678)
23 Jan 1678 - 3 Oct 1688 Zaqiatuddin Inayat
Syah (f) (b. c.1645 - d.
1688)
3 Oct 1688 - Oct 1699
Zainatuddin Kamalat Syah binti
(d. 1700)
al-Marhum Raja Umar (f) Sultans (full style Sultan
Berdaulat Zill'ullah fi'l-'Alam) 1699 -
1702
Badrul Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin (d. 1702) 1702 -
1703
Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui
(d.
af.1712)
(= Badrul Alam Syarif Lamtui al-Mutaawi Jamalul Lail) 1703 - Nov
1726
Jamalul Alam Badrul Munir
(d. af.1736) 1726 (days)
Jauharul Alam Aminuddin
(d. 1726) 1726 - Jan
1727
Syamsul Alam
(d. af.1727) Jan 1727 - May/Jun 1735 Alauddin IV
Ahmad Syah
(d. 1735)
(= Zainul Abidin Maharaja Lela) 1735 - Aug 1760
Alauddin V Jahan
Syah
(d. 1760)
Dec 1760 - Feb 1764
Alauddin Mahmud Syah I (1st time) (d. 1781) Feb 1764 - Aug 1765
Badruddin Jahan Syah (usurper) (d.
1765) 1765 - Apr 1773
Alauddin Mahmud Syah I (2nd
time) (s.a.) May 1773 - Jul 1773
Sulaiman Syah I (usurper)
(d. 1805) Jul 1773 - Jun
1781 Alauddin
Mahmud Syah I (3rd time) (s.a.)
1781 - Feb
1795
Alauddin VI Muhammed
(b. c.1760 - d. 1795) Mar 1795 - Apr
1815 Alauddin
VII Jauharul Alam Syah bin
Alauddin Muhammad Syah (1st time) (b. 1786 - d.
1823) 1795 - 1802
Raja Udahna Lela -Viceroy (regent)
(d. 1805)
Apr 1815 - 1819
Saiyid Syarif Saiful
Alam Syah (d. 1828)
Jamalullail 1819 - 1 Dec 1823
Alauddin VII
Jauharul Alam Syah bin
Alauddin Muhammad Syah (2nd time) (s.a.) 1824 -
1838
Alauddin Muhammad I Da'ud Syah bin (b. 1802 - d.
1838)
Alauddin Jauharul Alam Syah 1838 -
1857
Alauddin Sulaiman II Ali Iskandar (d.
1857)
Syah 1838 - 1857
Tengku Ibrahim -Viceroy
(regent) (d. 1870)
1857 -
1870
Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah
(s.a.)
(= Tengku Ibrahim) 1870 - 28 Jan
1874
Alauddin Mahmud Syah II bin Sulaiman (d. 1874) 1874 - 10 Jan
1903
Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah
II (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
(from 1903, exiled by the Dutch to Ambon and finally
Batavia)
1874 - 1884
Tengku Hasyim Banta Muda -Regent
(b. 1834 - d. 1897)
Guardians of the Ache State (full style Wali
Nanggroe Aceh)
Apr 1884 - 13 Jan 1891 Teungku
Chik di Tiro Muhammad Saman (b. 1836 - d. 1891)
1 Jan 1892 - 1896
Tiro Muhammad
Amin bin Muhammad Saman(d. 1896)
1896 - 1898
Abdussalam bin Muhammad Saman
(d. 1898)
1898 - 1902
Sulaiman bin Muhammad Saman
(d. 1902)
1902 - 1905
Ubaidillah bin Muhammad
Saman (d. 1905)
1905 - 11 Dec 1910
Mahyuddin bin
Muhammad
Saman (d.
1910)
11 Dec 1910 - 3 Jun 1911 Garot Muhammad Hasan
(interim) (d. 1911)
4 Dec 1911 - 3 Dec 1976 Tiro Muaz bin
Muhammad Amin (d. 1976)
4 Dec 1976 - 3 Jun 2010 Tengku Hasan
Muhammad di Tiro (b. 1925
- d. 2010)
(in Malaysia 1977-1980, then Sweden exile
1980-11 Oct 2008)
4 Jun 2010
-
Teungku Malik Mahmud Al Haythar (b.
1939)
(acting to 2 Nov 2012)
Aceh Selatan (Aceh South) district states (1) Kluet
Capital: Suas Bakung
Population:
20,000 (1930)
Rulers (title Kejuruan) 1828?
Datuk Ambon .... -
1911
Aman Syah 1911 -
1924
Raja Momin 1924 -
....
Marah Adam
(2) Tarumon (Trumon)
Capital: Tarumon
Population:
5,000 (1930)
1830 -
1946
Dutch protectorate (Troemon).
Rulers (title Raja) .... - c.1770
Si Ruyung c.1770 - 1817
Lebei Dapha Tunku Singkil 1817 - 1833
Bujang II 1833 - 1884
Seri Muda Paduka Alam Sultan
(b. 1822? - d. 1884) Mansur Muda bin Bujang 1884 -
1893
Sultan Iskandar Muda bin Sultan (d.
1893)
Mansur Muda 1893 - 1903
Jaafar Rayeu
(d. 1903) 1904 - 1910
Bijeh Lada Muda
Nasiruddin (b.
1889 - d. 1910) 1910 -
1927
Leh 1927 - 1942
Husain (1st time) 1942 - 1945
Daud 1945 - 1946
Husain (2nd time)
Takingeun district states
(1)
Bubasan (Ceq Bobasan Ketol)
Capital: Bubasan
Population:
11,000 (1930)
Rulers (title Kejuruan) .... -
1934
Bedul Raja Ucak Aman Daud 1934 -
....
Raja Ujam
Rulers (title Kejuruan) .... -
1919
Aman Cahjamani 1919 -
....
Sasa Aman Talib
(4)
Siah Utama
Capital: Nosar
Population:
1,000 (1930)
Rulers (title Kejuruan) .... -
1912
Aman Jelekah Siah Utama 1912 -
1919
Bital Pasi -Regent 1919 -
19..
Banta Cut (regent to 1934)
REMAINDER OF SUMATRA
Note: In addition to the
states listed below there was also large number of
additional small states. As of 1930 they were
divided into 7 districts – all states of Labuhan
Batu district and two of 7 states of Simelungun
district and their rulers are recorded below, and
the remaining states of remaining 6 districts, as
well as pooled state treasuries, are listed here
(see
list).
Minangkabau
....
Minangkabau realm founded in legendary antiquity. 15..
Minangkabau
becomes a Muslim sultanate.
16th cent.
Royal power in Minangkabau
split into three recognized reigning
kings:
the Raja Alam ("King of the World"),
Raja Adat ("King of
Adat")
and Raja Ibadat ("King of Religion");
collectively
known as
the Rajo Tigo Selo (Kings of the Three
Seats").
c.1680
State splits into Minangkabau, Sungai Tarap (no records
available), Suroasso, Pagar Ujong, and Awak Sungai.
(1) Minangkabau
1849
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Ruler (title Raja Alam
Yang di Pertuan Sakti)
1641 - 1680
Tuanku Sultan Alif Kalipatullah
Raja
Alam XXV
1680 - 1695
Tuanku Perkasa Alam Pemangku
Raja
Alam XXVI
1695 - 1719
Tuanku Sultan Raja Bagewang II
Pemangku
Raja Alam XXVII
1719 - 1739
Tuanku Sultan Arif Badaeunsyah
Raja
Alam XXVIII
1739 - 1780
Tuanku Raja Alam Muningsyah I
Raja
Alam XXIX
1780 - 1798
Tuanku Raja Basusu Ampek Tuanku
(b. 1745 - d. 1825)
Raja
Alam Muningsyah II Raja
Alam XXX
1798 - 1803
Tuanku Rajo Bawang Tuanku Raja Alam
Muningsyah III Raja Alam XXXI
1803 - 1804
Raja Garang Tuanku Sambahyang III
Sumpur
Kudus Pemangku Raja
Alam
XXXII
1804 - 1849
Tuanku Raja Hitam Tuanku Raja Alam
(b. 1789 - d. 1849)
Bagagarsyah Johan Berdaulat
Raja
Alam XXXIII
(2) Suroasso
1821
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Ruler (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam) .... -
1821
Sultan Kerayahan Alam
(3) Pagar
Ujong
1834
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rulers (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam) .... -
1821
Sultan Alam Bagager 1821 -
1834
Raja Yahsir Alam
(4) Awak
Sungai
1816
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Sultan 1789 -
1816
Khalifatullah Inayat Syah
Pinangawan successor states
(Labuhan
Batu district states)
1630
Pinangawan state split into Bila (Bilah), Sungai Taras
(incorporated into Bila in 1916), and Tasik (later named
Kota Pinang).
1700
Panei (Panai)
state separated from Bila.
1864
Dutch
protectorates, collectively known as the Labuhan Batu
district states (by 1935 all the 3 states,
as well as Kualu, were
sharing
the pooled treasury of Labuhan Batu).
Mar 1946
Bila, Kota
Pinang and Panei extinguished by popular
rebellion.
(1) Bila (Bilah)
Capital: Negeri Lama
Population:
56,000 (1930)
Sultans 1785 -
1800
Rakhmat Syah 1800 -
1835
Bidar Alam II 1835 -
1865
Bidar Alam III 1865 -
1903
Bidar Alam IV 1903 - 1946
Bidar Alam V
(2)Panei (Panai)
Capital: Labuhan Bilik
Population:
17,000 (1930)
Rajas c.1775 - c.1790
Marhum Mangkat Salih [posthumous name] 1790 - 1813
Sati
Sultans
1813 -
1856
Mengedar Alam Syah I (Raja Badiri) 1856 -
1880
Gagar Alam Syah I 1880 - 1905
Mengedar Alam Syah II 1905 - 1907
Tengku Sulung Syahmara -Regent 1907 - 1938
Gagar Alam Syah II Rahmatullah
1938 - 1946
Mahmud Aman Gagar Alam Syah
(3) Sungai
Taras (Kampong Raja)
Sultans 1775 -
1810
Marhum Asal [posthumous name] 1810 -
1835
Marhum Mangkat di-Rantau Baru
[posthumous name] 1835 -
1871
Muda I 1871 - c.1916
Muda II
(4) Tasik (Kota
Pinang)
Capital: Kota Bahran
Population:
26,000 (1930)
Sultans 1795 -
1815
Bongsa II 1815 -
1871
Mustafa
(d. 1871) Heads (title Yang Dipertuan)
1871 -
1905
Sati 1905 - 1946
Sulung Mustafa Mamur Perkasa
Alam
Syah
Asahan
Capital: Tanjung Balai
Population:
136,000 (1930)
c.1630
Asahan state founded. 27 Sep 1865 - Dec 1945 Dutch
protectorate.
Rajas c.1630 -
16..
Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah I 16.. -
17..
Said Syah bin Abdul Jalil Rahmat
Syah 17.. -
1760
Muhammad Mahrum Syah bin Said
(d. 1760)
Syah
1760 -
1765
Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah
II (d.
1765) 1765 -
1805
Dewa Syah bin Abdul Jalil
(d. 1805) 1805 -
1808
Musa bin Dewa Syah
(d. 1808) 1808 -
1813
Ali bin Dewa Syah
(d. 1813) Sultans and Heads (Yang
Dipertuan Besar)
1813 - 10 Feb
1859 Muhammad
Husain Syah I bin Ali (b.
1806 - d. 1859) 10 Feb 1859 - 27 Sep
1865 Ahmad Syah bin Husain Syah
(b. 1830 - d. 1888)
(deposed by Dutch authorities, but
continues to rule in the interior)
(1st time) 29 Sep 1865 - 30 Nov 1867
Namalullah Syah bin Muhammad Ishak (d. 1882) 30 Nov 1867 - 25 Mar 1886 Interregnum 25 Mar 1886 - 27 Jun 1888 Ahmad
Syah bin Husain Syah
(s.a.)
(2nd time) 27 Jun 1888 - 7 Jul 1915
Muhammad Husain Syah II
bin (b.
1862 - d. 1915) Muhammad Adil 7 Jul 1915 - 1960
Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah
(b. 1906 - d. 1980)
III bin Husain Syah 7 Jul 1915 - 15 Jun 1933 Tengku
Alang Yahya -Regent
(b. 1880 - d. 1940) 1960 - 17 May 1980Interregnum 17 May 1980 -
Kamal Abrahim Abdul Jalil Rahmat (b.
1958)
Syah
Deli
Capital: Medan
Population:
321,000 (1930)
c.1512
Aru state founded. 1539 -
1564
Incorporated into Aceh. 160. -
1612
Incorporated into Johor (see under Malaysian states). 1612 - 1669
Incorporated into Aceh. 18 Mar
1814
State, as Deli Darul Maimoon, formally independent. 22 Aug 1862 - Dec 1945
Dutch protectorate.
1918
Medan a municipality under direct Dutch
rule.
Rajas (style Raja Panglima) 1698 -
1728
Paderap
1728 -
1761
Pasutan
1761 - 1805
Gandar
Wahid
(d. 1805)
1805 - 18 Mar 1814
Mangedar Alam
(d. 1850)
Sultans (style Sultan Panglima Mangedar 'Alam)
18 Mar 1814 - 18 Mar 1850
Amaluddin I Mangedar Alam Syah (s.a.)
(= Mangedar Alam)
18 Mar 1850 - 22 Oct 1857 Otteman I Perkasa Alam
Syah (b. 1809 - d. 1857) 22 Oct 1857 - 24 Oct 1873
Amaluddin II Mahmud Perkasa Alam
(b. 1831 - d. 1873)
Syah 24 Oct 1873 - 9 Sep 1924
Mamun al-Rasyid Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1853 - d.
1924) 1923 - 11 Sep 1924
Tengku Amaluddin Al-Sani -Regent
(b. 1877 - d. 1945) 11 Sep 1924 - 4 Oct 1945
Amaluddin III Perkasa Alam Syah (s.a.)
(=
Tengku Amaluddin Al-Sani)
1933 - 4 Oct 1945
Tengku Otteman Al-Sani -Regent
(b.
1900 - d. 1967) 4 Oct 1945 - 5 Jun
1967 Otteman II Al-Sani Perkasa Alam
(s.a.) Syah
(= Tengku Otteman Al-Sani)
5 Jun 1967 - 4 May 1998 Azmi Perkasa
Alam Syah
(b. 1936 - d. 1998) 4 May 1998 - 21 Jul 2005
Otteman III Mahmud Ma'amun Padrap (b. 1966 - d.
2005)
Perkasa Alam Syah 23 Jul 2005
-
Mahmud Aria Lamantjiji Perkasa
(b. 1998)
Alam Syah 23 Jul 2005 -
Raja Muda Tengku Haji Hamdi -Regent
Indragiri
Capital: Rengat
Population:
94,000 (1930)
1508
Indragiri state founded.
1838 - Sep 1945
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected
until 1858).
Sultans .... -
....
Raja Kecik Besar .... -
....
Ibrahim .... -
....
Alan 1838 -
1876
Said Mudayad Syah
1876 - 1877
Ismail Syah
1877 -
1883
Husain Syah 1885 -
1902
Isa Mudayad Syah 1902 - 1963
Mahmud Syah
1902 - 1912
Raja
Muda Uwok -Regent
Jambi
Capital: Jambi
Population:
176,000 (1895)
1460
Jambi state founded. 1833
Dutch protectorate (largely not
effected until 1858).
1899
State suppressed by Netherlands colonial government
(resistance
continued to 1907).
Sultans 1790 -
1812
Masud Badruddin bin Ahmad Sultan Ratu Seri Ingalaga 1812 -
1833
Mahmud Muhieddin bin Ahmad Sultan
Agung Seri Ingalaga 1833 -
1841
Muhammad Fakhruddin bin Mahmud
Sultan Keramat 1841 -
1855
Abdul Rahman Nazaruddin bin Mahmud 1855 - 5 Nov
1858
Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (1st time) (b. 1816 - d.
1904)
(deposed by Dutch authorities, but
continues to rule in the interior)
1858 -
1881
Ahmad Nazaruddin bin Mahmud
(d. 1881) 1881 -
1885
Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abdul Rahman 1885 -
1899
Ahmad Zainul Abidin bin Muhammad
(d. 1903)
1899 -
1904
Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (2nd time) (s.a.) 1904 -
1906
Winto
1906 - 2012
Interregnum
18 Mar 2012 -
Abdurrahman Taha Syaifuddin Syah
Kualu (Kualuh)
Capital: Tanjung Pasir
Population:
36,000 (1930)
1868
Kualu an independent state ruled by former sultan of
Asahan.
1886
Dutch
protectorate.
Mar 1946
State extinguished by popular
rebellion.
Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar)
1868 - 20 Mar
1882
Namalullah Syah bin Muhammad Ishak (d. 1882) 20 Mar 1882 - 1946
Tunku Biong
Muhammad Syah bin (b. 1867 - d.
1946)
Namalullah Syah
Langkat
Capital: Tanjung Pura
Population:
246,000 (1930)
1612
Langkat
(from 1887, Langkat Darul Aman) state founded.
26 Oct 1869 - Dec 1945 Dutch
protectorate.
Rajas 1673 –
1750
Raja Kahar ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Abdullah
1750 - 1814
Sutan Bendahara Raja Badi uz-Zaman
ibni
al-Marhum Raja Kahar
(= Al-Marhum Kaca) 1814 -
1818
Hitam ibni al-Marhum Sutan
(d. 1822) Bendahara Raja Badi uz-Zaman
(= Kejuruan Tua Hitam) 1818 -
1840
Ahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Raja (b. c.1807
- d. 1840) Indra Bongsu (= Kejuruan Muda) 1840 -
1887
Tengku
Ngah
(b. 1807 - d. 1897) Sultans 1887 - 23 May 1893
Musa
al-Khalidy al-Muazzam Syah (s.a.)
(= Tengku Ngah) 23 May 1893 - 1 Jul 1927
Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah (b. 1875 - d. 1927) 1 Jul 1927 - 23 Apr 1948
Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah
(b. 1893 - d. 1948) 23 Apr 1948 - 27 Oct 2002 Interregnum 27 Oct 2002 - 21 May 2003 Iskandar Hilali
Abdul Jalil Rahmat (b. 1952 - d. 2003)
Syah 21 May 2003
-
Azwar Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah (b.
1951)
Moko-Moko (Mukomuko)
18..
State suppressed.
Sultans 1681 - 1761
Tuanku Paduko Sarie Maharaja
Sultan Gadam Sah 1761 - 1806
Tuanku Sultan Sarie Maharaja
Pasissir Barat Sah 1806 - 1833
Tuanku Sarie Maharaja Sultan
Chalipattullah Indijat Sah 1833 - 1836
Tuanku Sarie Maharaja Sultan Hidaijat Tula Sah 22 Apr 1836 - af.Jan 1859 Tuanku Sarie
Maharaja Sultan
Takadir Chalipattullah Sah
Pelalawan
Capital: Pelalawan
Population:
15,000 (1930)
1811
Pelalawan state founded, separated from Siak Sri
Indrapura.
1859 - Nov 1945
Dutch protectorate.
Sultans 1811 - 1822
Abdul Rahman bin Uthman 1822 -
1828
Hasyim I bin Abdul Rahman
(d. 1828) 1828 -
1844
Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
(d. 1844) 1844 - 9 Jun
1866
Hamid bin Abdul Rahman
(d. 1866) 9 Jun 1866 -
1874
Jafar bin Abdul Rahman
(d. 1874) 1874 - 1886
Abubakar bin Abdul Rahman
(d. 1886) 1886 - 1892
Sontol Said Ali Syahab
(d. 1892) 1892 - 1 Aug 1930
Tunku Besar Said Hasyim II
(d. 1930)
bin
Abubakar bin Syahabuddin
4 Aug 1930 - 12 Jan 1959 Said Harun Abdul
Rahman Fakhruddin (d. 1959)
1930 - 1940
Tengku Syarif Usman -Regent
Palembang
1454
Palembang Darussalam state founded. 1825
State suppressed by Netherlands colonial government. 4 Mar
2003
Royalty restored.
Emperors (Susuhunan) or Sultans 1798 -
1812
Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
(1st time) (susuhunan) 1812 -
1813
Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad
(1st time)(sultan) 1813
Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
(2nd time) (susuhunan) 1813 -
1818
Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad
(2nd time) (sultan) 1818 -
1821
Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
(3rd time) (susuhunan) 1821 - 18 Aug
1825
Ahmad Najmuddin III bin Ahmad (sultan) 18 Aug 1825 - 4 Mar 2003 Interregnum 4 Mar 2003 - 10 Sep 2017
Mahmud Badruddin III (sultan)
(b. 1920 - d. 2017)
10 Sep 2017 -
Mahmud Badaruddin IV
Serdang
Capital: Perbaungan
Population:
150,000 (1930)
1728
Serdang (from 1822, Serdang Darul Arif) state separated
from Deli.
1865 - Dec 1945
Dutch protectorate.
Rajas 1728 -
1782
Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam
Syah (b. 1696 - d. 1782) 1782 - 1817
Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Syah (b. 1767 -
d. 1822) Sultans and Heads (Yang di-Pertuan Besar)
1817 - 1850
Thaf Sinar Basyar Syah
(b. 1790 - d. 1850) 1851 - 20 Dec
1879
Muhammad Basyaruddin Saiful Alam (b. 1809 - d.
1879)
Syah 20 Dec 1879 - 13 Oct 1946 Sulaiman Syariful Alam
Syah (b. 1862 - d.
1946) 13 Oct 1946 - 28 Dec 1960 Anuar ibni al-Marhum
Sultan (b. 1900 - d. 1960)
Sulaiman Syariful Alam Syah
(head of the royal house)
28 Dec 1960 - 28 Jan 2001 Abu Nawar Syarifullah
Alam Syah (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
(formally recognized 17 Nov 1996) 28 Jan 2001 - 13 Jan 2011 Lukman Sinar Basyar
Syah II (b. 1933 -
d. 2011)
12 Apr 2011 -
Achmad Thalaa ShyrifulAlam
Syah (b. 1962)
Siak Sri Indrapura
Capital: Siak Sri Indrapura
Population:
117,000 (1930)
1723
Siak Sri Indrapura Darul Ridzuan state founded (separated
from
Johor-Riau).
1797
Banu Syihab dynasty installed.
1 Feb 1858 - Oct 1945 Dutch
protectorate.
Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar) 1723 -
1740
Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah
(b.
c.1700 - d. 1746) 1740 - 23 Nov
1760
Mahmud Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (b. 1723 - d. 1760) 23 Nov 1760 - 16 Jan 1761 Ismail
Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah(b.
bf.1746 - d. 1781)
(1st
time)
16 Jan 1761 - 1766
Abdul Jalil
Alamuddin Riayat Shah (b. c.1712 - d. 1765) 1766 - 19 Aug
1779
Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam
(d. 1779)
Shah 19 Aug 1779 - 31 Jul 1781 Ismail
Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
31 Jul 1781 - Feb
1797 Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar
Shah (b. 1760 - d. af.1804) Feb 1797 -
1811
Saiyid Ali bin Uthman Abdul
(b. 17.. - d. 1821)
Jalil Saifuddin 1811 -
1827
Ibrahim bin Saiyid Ali Abdul
(d. 1827)
Jalil Khaliluddin 18.. - 1827
Saiyid Ali + Tengku
Besar -Regents (1st
time)
1827 -
1864
Saiyid Ismail Abdul Jalil
(b. c.1819 - d. 1864)
Saiful Alam bin Muhammad 1827 - 1840
Saiyid Ali +
Tengku Besar -Regents (2nd
time)
1864 -
1889
Syarif Kasim I AbdulJalil
(d. 1889)
Saifuddin bin
Muhammad
1889 - Apr
1908
Syarif Hasyim Abdul Jalil
(b. 18.. - d. 1908)
Saifuddin
Apr 1908 - 26 Jan 1946
Syarif KasimII
Abdul Jalil (b. 1892 - d.
1968)
Saifuddin 1908 - 1915
Tengku Besar Saiyid
Sagof -Regent
26 Jan 1946 - 1 Dec 2012 Interregnum 1 Dec 2012 -
Muhammad Shah
Simelungun district states
bf.1700
Nagur state split into Siantar (under Damanik dynasty),
Tanah Jawa
(under Sinaga dynasty), Dolok Silau and Panai states.
1889
Siantar under
the Dutch protection (in 1891, also Tanah Jawa).
1904
Dutch protectorate
effected, Purba, Raya and Si Lima V Kuta
recognized as separate states (by 1935 all the 7 states
were
sharing the pooled treasury of Simelungun).
1946
All states
extinguished by popular rebellion.
(1) Siantar
Capital: Pematang Siantar
Population:
90,000 (1930)
Rajas
c.1888 - 1906
Sang Nawaluh
(b. c.1857 - d. 1914)
1906 - 1916
Regency
- Tuan Marihat (to 1912)
-
Tuan Sidamanik
1906 - 1924
Riah Kadim
Waldemar
(d. 1950)
1924 - 1946
Sawadin Bandar
(d. af.1951)
(2) Tanah Jawa
Capital: Pematang Tanah Jawa
Population:
85,000 (1930)
Rajas
c.1890 - 1907
Maligas
(d. 1907)
1907 - 1912
Tuan Sanggah Goraha -Regent
(d. 1930)
1907 - 1917
Si Jintar
(d. 1917)
1917 - 1919
Puang Bolon (f) -Regent
1917 - 1940
Sang Majadi
(d. 1940)
1940 - 1946
Kaliamsyah
(d. 1981)
RIAU ARCHIPELAGO
Lingga-Riau
Capital: Lingga
Population:
107,000 (1895)
bf.1818
Part of Johor (see under Malaysian states). 1819
The Sultan of Johor-Riau is expelled from Johor; Riau
secedes
as Sultanate of Lingga-Riau (formally from
1824), under the Dutch
protectorate.
3 Feb 1911
Netherlands colonial government
takes over administration. 9 Jan 1913
State fully extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
1947 – 1950
Restored as neo-state of Riau in the Bangka, Belitung,
and Riau
federation.
Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar) 1819 - 9 Aug
1832 Sultan
Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah I
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud (b.
1780 - d. 1832)
Riayat Syah 9 Aug 1832 -
1835
Sultan Muhammad Syah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Rahman (b. 1803
- d. 1841)
Muadzam Syah
(continues as regent for the following to 20 Jul 1841) 1835 - 7 Oct
1857
Sultan Mahmud Mudzafar Syah ibni (b. 1823 -
d. 1864)
al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Syah 7 Oct 1857 - 17 Sep 1883 Sultan
Sulaiman Badarul Alam Syah (d. 1883)
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul
Rahman Muadzam Syah 13 Oct 1883 - 18 Feb 1885 Tengku Fatimah Embang
(f) -Regent
18 Feb 1885 - 3 Feb 1911 Sultan
Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah II
bin Muhammad
Yusuf
(b. 1851 - d. 1930)
JAVA
Note: The principal states on
Java whose relations with the Dutch were regulated by
"long political contract" as of 1942 were Surakarta
and Yogyakarta. Rulers of Surakarta and Yogyakarta
were the only rulers in the Dutch East Indies entitled
to a salute of 19 guns and the Dutch residents in
these states held (from 1928) the title of governor
unlike elsewhere.
Banten
1333
Pajajaran state founded. 1552
Pajajaran replaced by Banten. 1682
Dutch
protectorate.
1813
State extinguished by then British-run colonial
government. ....
Nominal royalty re-instituted.
Sultans 1777 -
1802
Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin bin
Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif Zainul Asyikin 1802 -
1805
Abul Fath Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul
Salihin bin Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif
Zainul Asyikin 1805 -
1808
Abul Nasr Muhammad Ishak Zainul Muttakin
bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin 1808 -
1810
Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin 1810 -
1811
Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath
Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul Salihin
(1st time) 1811 -
1813
Ahmad bin Muhammad 1813 -
1816
Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abul
Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin 1816 -
1832
Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath
Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul Salihin (2nd time) 1832 -
....
Vacant c.1947
Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Haruningrat
Cirebon
1478
Cirebon state founded. 1617
Vassal of Mataram.
1662
From this date Cirebon is ruled from four kraton
(palaces),
the four lines are recorded separately below. 1684
Dutch protectorate.
1773
Kaprabonan is divided
between kraton Kasepuhan and kraton
Kanoman. 1819
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government, nominal royalty continued.
(1) Kraton
Kasepuhan
Sultans 1662 - 1697
Sultan Sepuh I
Syamsuddin 1697 - 1723
Sultan Sepuh II Jamaluddin 1723 - 1753
Sultan Sepuh III Muhammad
Zainuddin I 1753 - 1773
Sultan Sepuh IV Muhammad
Zainuddin II 1773 - 1781
Regency 1773 - 1781
... Sultan Sepuh V
(d. 1797) 1781 - 1791
Hasanuddin Sultan Sepuh VI 1791 - 1816
Djoharudin Sultan Sepuh VII (b. 1782 - d. 1845) 1816 - 1843
Radja Udaka Sultan Sepuh
VIII (d. 1843) 1843 - 12 Mar 1853
Radja Sulaeman Sultan Sepuh IX
(d. 1853) 1853 - 1871
Pangeran Raja Adiwijaya -Regent
(d. 1871) 28 Feb 1872 - 31 May 1875 Pangeran Raja
Dipati Satria Sultan (d. 1875)
Sepuh 1875 - Jun 1880
Sultan Pangeran Raja Jayawikarta (d.
1880)
(temporary) 16 Aug 1880 - 22 Oct 1885 Radja Atmadja
Sultan Sepuh X (d.
1885) 1885 - 1899
Sultana Raden Ayu (f) -Regent 1899 - 1942
Radja Aluda Tajul
Arifin Sultan
Sepuh XI
(b.
c.1876 - d. 1942)
1942 - 1969
Radja Radjaningrat Sultan Sepuh
(b. 1920 - d. 1969)
XII
1969 - 30 Apr 2010 Radja
Maulana Pakuningrat Sultan
Sepuh
XIII
(b. 1937 - d. 2010)
30 Apr 2010 -
Radja Adipati Arief
Natadiningrat
Sultan Sepuh
XIV
(b. 1965)
(2) Kraton Kanoman
Sultans 1662 - 1703
Sultan Anom I
Badruddin 1703 - 1706
Sultan Anom II Pangeran Dipati
Muhammad Khairuddin I 1706 - 1719
Raja Kusuma 1719 - 1732
Sultan Anom III Muhammad
Alimuddin 1732 - 1744
Raja Tumenggong 1744 - 1797
Sultan Anom IV
Muhammad
(b. 1723 - d. 1797) Khairuddin II 1797 - 1819
Sultan Anom V
Khairuddin (d.
1853) 1819 - 1858
Sultan Anom VI Muhammad Khairuddin 1858 - 1871
Sultan Anom VII Muhammad
(d. 1872) Kamaruddin I 1871 - 1873
Vacant 1873 - 1934
Sultan Anom VIII Muhammad Kamaruddin II 1934 - 1935
Sultan Anom IX Muhammad Dulkarnaen 1935 - 1979
Sultan Anom X Muhammad Nurbuat 1979 - 2002
Sultan Anom XI Haji
Muhammad (d. 2002)
Djalaluddin 6 Mar 2003
-
Sultan Anom XII Elang Saladin
Muhammad
- disputed with following -
2003 -
Sultan Anom
(XII) Muhammad Emiruddin
(3) Kraton Kaprabonan
Rulers (title Panembahan) 1694 - 1714
Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad
Nasaruddin
1714 - 1725
Raja Tumenggong Secadipura (1st
time)
(temporary)
1725 - 1731
Panembahan Cirebon II Muhammad
Muhyiddin
1731 - 1752
Raja Tumenggong Secadipura (2nd
time)
(temporary) 1752 - 1773
Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair
Jariri Sabririn Tajul Arifin bin
Muhammad Akbaruddin
(d. 1773)
(4) Kraton Kacirebonan
Sultans 1697 - 1723
Pangeran Aria Cirebon
Kamaruddin
1723 - 1734
Sultan Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin
1734 - 1758
Sultan Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin
1758 - 1768
Sultan Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin
1768 - 1808
Vacant
1808 - 1810
Sultan Cirebon IV bin Sultan Sepuh VIII
1810 - 1819
Vacant
1819 - c.1960
Interregnum
c.1960
Sultan Harkat
Natadiningrat
1968 - 1997
Sultan Amir Natadiningrat
28 May 1997 -
Sultan Abdul Gani Natadiningrat
Mataram successor states
28 Feb 1677
Dutch protectorate. 13 Feb
1755
Mataram empire divided between Surakarta (the titular
status
successor) and Yogyakarta
(Jogjakarta) by the Treaty of Giyanti. 17 Mar
1757
The dynastic Mangku Negaran state is established asa
sovereign enclave in Surakarta. 22 Jun
1812
The dynastic Paku
Alaman state is established as a
sovereign enclave in Yogyakarta. Sep 1945
Sub-provincial level special areas (daerah istimewa)
of Surakarta
and Yogyakarta, headed by rulers.
Jun
1946
Surakarta and Mangku Negaran are declared to be
"abolished" by
Indonesia (but royalty continues), the special area of
Surakarta
abolished.
4 Mar 1950
Special area of Yogyakarta
upgraded to provincial level
(see Yogyakarta under Indonesian
provinces).
(1) Mataram and,
from 1755, Surakarta "empire" (Kasunanan Surakarta
Adiningrat)
Former State Flag
Current State Flag
Capital: Surakarta
Population:
1,704,000 (1930)
Emperors (title Susuhanan)¹ Jun 1677 - 3 Nov 1703
Amangku Rat
II
(b. 1639/42 - d. 1703) 3 Nov 1703 - 24 Aug 1708 Amangku Rat
III
(d. bf.1734)
(from 1704, in eastern provinces only) 19 Jun 1704 - 22 Feb 1719 Paku Buwono
I
(b. c.1648 - d. 1719) 22 Feb 1719 - 20 Apr 1726 Amangku Rat
IV
(b. c.1680 - d. 1726) 20 Apr 1726 - 30 Jun 1742 Paku Buwono II (1st
time)
(b. 1711 - d. 1749) 30 Jun 1742 - 24 Dec 1742 Amangku Rat
V
(b. 1726 - d. ....) 24 Dec 1742 - 11 Dec 1749 Paku Buwono II (2nd
time)
(s.a.) 11 Dec 1749 - 26 Sep 1788 Paku Buwono
III
(b. 1732 - d. 1788) 26 Sep 1788 - 1 Oct 1820 Paku Buwono
IV
(b. 1768 - d. 1820) 1 Oct 1820 - 5 Sep 1823 Paku Buwono
V
(b. 1784 - d. 1823) 5 Sep 1823 - 14 Jun 1830 Paku Buwono
VI
(b. 1807 - d. 1849) 14 Jun 1830 - 10 May 1858 Paku Buwono
VII
(b. 1796 - d. 1858) 10 May 1858 - 28 Dec 1861 Paku Buwono
VIII
(b. 1789 - d. 1861) 30 Dec 1861 - 17 Mar 1893 Paku Buwono
IX
(b. 1830 - d. 1893) 17 Mar 1893 - 20 Feb 1939 Paku Buwono
X
(b. 1866 - d. 1939) 20 Feb 1939 - 1 Jun 1945 Paku Buwono
XI
(b. 1886 - d. 1945) 1 Jun 1945 - 11 Jun 2004 Paku Buwono
XII
(b. 1925 - d. 2004) 31 Aug 2004 - 4 Jun 2012 Paku Buwono
XIII (in opposition) (b. 1954) 10 Sep 2004
-
Paku Buwono
XIII
(b. 1948)
Dutch governors
1928 - 1929
Max Buttner van der Jagt
(b. 1873 - d. 1960)
1929 - 1932
Jacques Jelle van
Helsdingen (b. 1879 - d. 1967)
1933 - 1937
Matthijs Jan Jacobus
Treur
(b. 1888 - d. 1967)
1937 - 1942
Karel Johann Alex Orie
(b. 1890 - d. 1951)
¹The full style is Ingkang
Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhanan Paku Buwono Senapati
Ingalaga Ngabdurahman Sayidin Panatagama,
and the words from Paku Buwono on constitute each
ruler's throne name, here abbreviated to Paku
Buwono.
Sultans¹ 13 Feb 1755 - 24 Mar 1792 Hamengku Buwono
I
(b. 1717 - d. 1792) 2 Apr 1792 - 20 Jun 1812 Hamengku
Buwono II (1st time) (b.
1750 - d. 1828) 31 Oct 1811 - 28 Dec 1811 Hamengku
Buwono (III) -Regent
(b. 1769 - d. 1814) 28 Jun 1812 - 3 Nov 1814
Hamengku Buwono
III
(b. 1769 - d. 1814) 9 Nov 1814 - 6 Dec 1823
Hamengku Buwono
IV
(b. 1804 - d. 1823) 9 Nov 1814 - Aug 1816
Paku Alam I -Regent
(b. 1764 - d. 1829) 19 Dec 1823 - 17 Aug 1826
Hamengku Buwono V (1st
time) (b. 1820 - d.
1855) 15 Aug 1825 - Mar
1830 Dipa Negara (in
rebellion)
(b. 1785 - d. 1855) 17 Aug 1826 - 2 Jan 1828
Hamengku Buwono II (2nd
time) (s.a.) 17 Jan 1828 - 5 Jun 1855 Hamengku
Buwono V (2nd time)
(s.a.) 17 Jan 1828 - 26 Nov 1836 ....
-Regent 5 Jul 1855 - 20 Jul 1877
Hamengku Buwono
VI
(b. 1821 - d. 1877) 22 Dec 1877 - 29 Jan 1921 Hamengku Buwono
VII
(b. 1839 - d. 1921) 8 Feb 1921 - 22 Oct 1939 Hamengku
Buwono
VIII
(b. 1880 - d. 1939) 18 Mar 1940 - 2 Oct 1988 Hamengku
Buwono
IX
(b. 1912 - d. 1988) 7 Mar 1989
-
Hamengku Buwono
X
(b. 1946)
Dutch governors
1928 - 1929
Johan Ernst Jasper
(b. 1874 - d. 1945)
1929 - 1932
Pieter Rudolph Wolter van Gesseler (b. 1883 - d. 1962)
-Verschuir
1933 - 1934
Helenius Henri de Cock
(b. 1881 - d.
1946)
1934 - 1939
Johannes Bijleveld
(b. 1885 - d. 1943)
1939 - 1942
Lucien Adam
(b. 1890 - d. 1974)
¹The full style is Kanjeng
Sultan Hamengku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga Ngabdurahman
Sayidin Panatagama Kalipatulah,
and the words from Hamengku Buwono on constitute each
ruler's throne name, here abbreviated to Hamengku
Buwono.
(2-1) Kaliwabang
1831
Kaliwabang in secession from Yogyakarta. 1853
Re-incorporated into Yogyakarta.
Ruler (title Pangeran) 1831 -
1853
Pangeran Adipati Nata
Praya (d.
1853)
(2-2) Nangulan
1831
Nangulan in secession from Yogyakarta. 1833 - 1853
Under direct Netherlands colonial rule. 1853
Re-incorporated into Yogyakarta.
Ruler (title Pangeran) 1831 -
1833
Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat
(3) Mangku Negaran
Capital: Mangku Negaran
Total
Paramilitary Force:
600 (1935, est.; Mangku Negaran
Legion)
Population:
908,000
(1930)
Rulers¹ 24 Feb 1757 - 28 Dec 1795 Mangku Negara
I
(b. 1726 - d. 1795) 28 Dec 1795 - 26 Jan 1835 Mangku Negara II (30
Oct 1821) (b. 1768 - d. 1835) 26 Jan 1835 - 6 Jan 1853 Mangku Negara III
(1 Sep 1842) (b. 1803 - d. 1853) 25 Mar 1853 - 2 Sep 1881 Mangku Negara IV
(16 Aug 1857) (b. 1811 - d.
1881) 2 Sep 1881 - 2 Oct 1896 Mangku
Negara V (24 Jan 1894) (b.
1855 - d. 1896) 2 Oct 1896 - 11 Jan 1916 Mangku Negara VI
(4 Nov 1896) (b. 1857 - d.
1928) 11 Jan 1916 - 19 Jul 1944 Mangku Negara VII (23
Jul 1924) (b. 1885 - d. 1944) 19 Jul 1944 - 3 Sep 1987 Mangku Negara
VIII (30 Mar 1945) (b. 1920 - d. 1987) 3 Sep 1987 - 13 Aug 2021 Mangku Negara
IX
(b. 1951 - d. 2021)
1 Mar 2022
-
Mangku Negara
X
(b. 1997)
¹Most rulers begin their rule with the
style Pangeran Adipati Aria Prabhu
Prangwadana, adopting the style Kanjeng
Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Mangku Negara Senapati
Ingayuda at an auspicious time. They are
here listed with the abbreviated throne name Mangku
Negara,followed, if appropriate, by
the date on which this style is adopted.
(4) Paku Alaman
Capital: Paku Alaman
Population:
112,000
(1930)
Rulers¹ 22 Jun 1812 - 4 Oct 1829 Paku Alam
I
(b. 1764 - d. 1829) 4 Oct 1829 - 23 Jul 1858 Paku Alam
II
(b. 1786 - d. 1858) 23 Jul 1858 - 17 Oct 1864 Paku Alam
III
(b. 1827 - d. 1864) 17 Oct 1864 - 24 Sep 1878 Paku Alam
IV
(b. 1841 - d. 1878) 24 Sep 1878 - 6 Nov 1900 Paku Alam
V
(b. 1833 - d. 1900) 26 Nov 1900 - 9 Jun 1902 Paku Alam
VI
(b. 1856 - d. 1902) 8 Jul 1902 - 16 Feb 1937 Paku Alam
VII
(b. 1882 - d. 1937) 16 Feb 1937 - 11 Sep 1998 Paku Alam
VIII
(b. 1910 - d. 1998) 11 Sep 1998 - 21 Nov 2015 Paku Alam
IX
(b. 1938 - d. 2015)
7 Jan 2016
-
Paku Alam
X
(b. 1962)
¹The full style is Kanjeng
Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Paku Alam,
the last two words constituting each ruler's throne
name.
Bandung
1678
Bandung state founded, part of Mataram. 1705
Ceded to
the Dutch, royalty continued.
Rulers (title Pangeran) 1681 -
1704
Tumenggung Ardikusumah
1704 -
1747
Tumenggung Anggadiraja I
1747 - 1763
Tumenggung Anggadireja II
1769 -
1794
R. Wiranatakusuma I
(R. Anggadireja III)
1794 -
1829
Adipati Wiranatakusuma II 1829 -
1846 Adipati
Wiranatakusuma III 1846 -
1874
Adipati Wiranatakusuma IV 1874 - Apr
1893
Adipati Kusumahdilaga(d. 1893) 1893 -
1920
Adipati Aria Martanagara(b. 1845 - d. 1926) 1920 -
1931
Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V(b. 1888 - d. 1965)
(1st time) 1931 -
1935
T. Hasan Sumadipradja 1935 -
1945
Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V
(s.a.)
(2nd time) 5 Jun 1945 -
1947
Tumenggung Endoeng Suriaputra (b.
1894 - d. 1979) 1948 -
1956
Tumenggung
Muharram
(b. 1911 - d. 1992)
Wiranatakusuma VI 1956 -
1957
Apandi
Wiradiputra
(b. 1908 - d. ....)
Cianjur
c.1640
Cianjur state founded, part of Mataram.
1684
Ceded to the
Dutch, royalty continued.
Rulers (title Pangeran) 1677 - 1690
Aria Wiratanu
I 1691 -
1707
Aria Wiratanu II 1707 -
1727
Aria Wiratanu III 1727 -
1761
Adipati Wiratanudatar IV 1761 -
1776
Adipati Wiratanudatar V 1776 -
1813
Adipati Wiratanudatar VI 1813 -
1833
Adipati Prawiradireja I 1833 -
1834
Tumenggung Wiranagara 1834 -
1862
Aria Adipati Kusumahningrat 1862 - 27 Mar
1910
Aria Adipati Prawiradireja II 1910 -
1912
Demang Natakusumah -Regent 1912 -
1920
Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V (b.
1888 - d. 1965) 1920 -
1932
A. Suriadiningrat 1932 -
1934
R. Sunarya -Regent 1934 -
1943
R.A.A.
Suria Nata Atmaja 1943 -
1945
R.
Adiwikarta 1945
R. Yasin Partadireja
1945 -
1946
R. Iyok Muhammad Sirodj
1946 -
1948
R. Abas Wilagasomantri
1948 -
1950
R. Ateng Sanusi Natawiyoga
1950 - 1952
R. Ahmad Suriadikusumah
1952 -
1956
R. Akhyad Penna
1956 -
1957
R. Hollan Soekmadiningrat
Demak
1478
Demak (I) founded.
1568
Annexed to Mataram.
2009
Demak (II) Royalty restored
Ruler (title Raden Sumito Joyokosumo)
7 Oct 2009
-
Sri Sultan Surya Alam Joyokosumo (b. 1972)
Limbangan
c.1660
Limbangan state founded, part of Mataram.
1705
Ceded to the Dutch,
royalty continued.
900 AD
Sumedang state founded.
1620
Vassal of
Mataram.
1705
Ceded to the Dutch,
royalty continued.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1656 - 1706
Pangeran Rangga Gempol III
1706 - 1709
Tanumaja
1709 - 1744
Kusumadinata VII
1744 - 1759
Istri Rajaningrat
1759 - 1761
Kusumadinata VIII
1761 - 1765
Adipati Surianegara I
1765 - 1773
Adipati Surianegara II
1773 - 1775
Adipati Tanubaja
1775 - 1789
Adipati Patrakusumah
1789 - 1791
Satjapati
1791 - 1828
Kusumadinata IX
1828 - 1833
Adipati Kusumayuda
1833 - 1834
Adipati Kusumadinata
X
1834 - 1836
Surialaga
1836 - 1882
Suria Kusumadinata XI 1882 -
1919
Aria Suria Atmaja 1919 - 1937
Kusumadilaga
1937 - 1946
Aria Sura Kusuma Adinata
1946 - 1947
Hasan Suria Sacakusumah (1st time)
1947 - 1949
Muhamad Singer
1949 - 1950
Hasan Suria Sacakusumah (2nd time)
MADURA
Bangkalan
c.1531
Bangkalan state founded. 1882
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rulers .... -
1648
Cakra Adiningrat I 1648 -
1707
Cakra Adiningrat II 1707 -
1718
Cakra Adiningrat III 1718 -
1745?
Cakra Adiningrat IV 1745 -
1762
Cakra Adiningrat
V
(d. 1770) Rulers (title Panembahan) 1762 -
1770
Cakra Adiningrat
V
(s.a.) 1770 -
1780
Cakra Adiningrat VI 1780 -
1808
Cakra Adiningrat
VII
(d. 1815) Sultans 1808 -
1815
Cakra Adiningrat
VII
(s.a.) 1815 - 27 Jan
1847
Cakra Adiningrat
VIII
(d. 1847) Rulers (title Panembahan) 27 Jan 1847 -
1863
Cakra Adiningrat IX 1863 -
1882
Cakra Adiningrat
X
(d. 1882) Regents 1885 -
1905
Pangeran Suryonegoro
(Cakra Adiningrat XI) 1905 -
1918
R.A.A. Suryonegoro 1918 -
1945
Raden Ario Suryowinoto 1945 -
1956
R.A. Moh. Zis Cakraningrat 1956 -
1957
R.A. Moh. Roeslan Wongsokusumo 1957 -
1959
R.A. Abd. Karim Brodjokusumo 1959 -
1965
R.P. Moh. Noer 1965 -
1969
Abd. Manan Priyonoto 1969 -
1971
R.P. Machmud Suroadiputro 1971 -
1982
Jacky Sudjaki 1982 -
1988
Sumarwoto 1988 -
1991
Abdul Kadir 1991 -
1993
Ernomo 1993
-
M. Djakfar Syafei
Sumenep
c.1400
Sumenep or Purwareja state founded. 1879
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Ruler (title Pangeran) 1767 -
1812
Tirta Negara II Natakusuma I Ruler (title Panembahan) 1812 -
1825
Adipati Natakusuma II Sultan 1825 -
1854
Adipati Natakusuma II Paku Nataningrat Ruler (title Panembahan) 1854 -
1879
Natakusuma III Regent 1879 -
1901
Pangeran Ario Paku Nataningrat
(acting to 1883) Ruler (title Panembahan) 15 Mar 2011 - 201.
Abdurrahman
Pakunataningrat IV
(d. 201.)
Pamekasan
1853
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Sultans 1804 -
1842
Mangku Adiningrat 1842 -
1853
Adiningrat Regents 1883 - 2 May
1929 R.
Tumenggung Ario Prabowinoto 1929 -
1945
R. Adipati Ario Samdikoen
BALI
Note: The eight states on
Bali formed area (daerah) of Bali in the State
of East Indonesia, led by the council of rajas 1946-1950,
chaired by ruler of Gianyar, with headquarters in
Denpasar. In the early 1950's until 1958/59, the
states became self-administered areas (daerah
swatantra) of Indonesia.
Klungkung
Capital: Klungkung
Population:
86,000 (1930)
1352
On breakup of all-Bali state, primacy of status
continues
at Samprangan, later at Gelgel, and from 1686 at
Klungkung,
with the distinctive style Dewa Agung. 1843
Dutch protectorate (largely
not effected until 1906).
1849 - 1851
Ruler styled Susuhunan
("emperor") of Bali and Lombok
by Netherlands colonial government. 1904 -
1906
Ruler styled Susuhunan Klungkung
by colonial government. 28 Apr
1908
State extinguished by colonial government. 1929
Ruling line nominally restored.
1938
State fully restored.
Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
1686 - c.1722
Dewa Agung Jambe I
c.1722 - 1736
Dewa Agung Gede
1736 - c.1760
Dewa Agung Made c.1760 - 1790
Dewa Agung Sakti
(d. c.1814)
c.1790 - 1809
Dewa Agung Putra I Kasamba .... -
....
Dewa Agung Pañji
(probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Putra)
.... -
1809
Dewa Agung Putra I
(probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Putra)
1809 - 1814
Gusti Ayu Karang (f) -Regent
1814 -
1856?
Dewa Agung Isteri Kania (f)
- jointly with the following two - 1814 -
1851
Dewa Agung Gede Putra II 1851 -
1903
Dewa Agung Putra III Bhatara Dalem 1903 - 28 Apr
1908
Dewa Agung Jambe
II
(d. 1908) 28 Apr 1908 - 25 Jul 1929
Interregnum
25 Jul 1929 -
1965
Dewa Agung Oka
Geg
(b. 1896 - d. 1965)
1965 - 1998
Interregnum
1998
-
Dewa Agung Cokorde Gede Agung
Badung
Capital: Denpasar
Population:
193,000 (1930)
c.1600
Badung or Pinatih state founded, later called Pamecutan. c.1800
State split into Pamecutan, Badung (Den Pasar), and
Kesiman. 1843
Dutch protectorate (largely not
effected).
20 Sep
1906
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial power 1929
Ruling line nominally restored, Pamecutan merged with
Badung (Den Pasar), with Kesiman becoming a
sub-state.
1938
State fully restored.
(1) Pamecutan
Rulers (title Cokorda) 18.. -
18..
Ngurah Gede Pamecutan II 18.. -
1830
Ngurah Gede Pamecutan III 1830 -
184.
Anak Agung Lanang 184. -
1851
Ngurah Gede Pamecutan IV 1851 -
1906
Agung Ngurah Gede Pamecutan V
(d. 1906)
1906 -
1929
Interregnum
(2)Badung (Den
Pasar)
1826 - 1860
Under Kesiman dominiation.
Rulers (title Cokorda) 1760 - 1785?
Nararya Agung Ngurah Made
Pamecutan I 1785? - 1810
Gusti Ngurah Jambe Den Pasir 1810 - 1826
Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan
II 1826 - 1842/48
Kyayi Ngurah Gede Hoka 1842/48 - 1861
Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan III 1861 -
1890
Alit Gusti Gede Ngurah Pamecutan 1890 - 1902
Alit Ngurah
II
1902 - 20 Sep
1906
Anak Agung Made
(d.
1906)
1906 - 1929
Interregnum
1929 -
1946
Alit Ngurah III
(d.
1965)
1946 -
1986
Ngurah Agung Gede Pamecutan
(d. 1986)
1986 -
Ngurah Gede Manik Parisara Ida
Cokorde Pemecutan XI
(3)Kesiman
1906
Dutch conquest.
Rulers (title Cokorda) 1813 -
1863
Gusti Ngurah Kesiman
1863 - 1904
Gusti Ngurah Ketut
1904 - 1906
Anak Agung Ngurah Mauyn
(d. 1906)
1906 - 1927Interregnum 1927 - 1954
Gusti Ngurah Made
(d. 1959) 1954 - 1989
Interregnum
1989
-
Anak Agung Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana
Bangli
Capital: Bangli
Population:
72,000 (1930)
1805
Bangli state re-founded. 1843
Dutch protectorate (largely not
effected until 1904).
1908
State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as the local Dutch administrator (regent).
1938
State fully
restored.
Rulers (title Anak Agung) 1880 -
1892
Dewa Gede Ngurah Tangkaban V
1894 - 1911
Dewa Gede Cokorde
1913 - 1925
Dewa Gede Rai
1925 - 1930
Dewa Gede Taman
1930 - 1931
Dewa Putu
Bukian (acting)
1931 - 1961
Ketut Ngurah
(d. 1961) 1961 -
Anak Agung Made Rai Rama
Buleleng
Capital: Singaraja
Population:
171,000 (1930)
1660
Buleleng state founded. 1841
Dutch protectorate
(largely not effected until 1849).
1872
State temporarily extinguished by colonial government. 1890
State revived. 1893
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government. 1929
Ruling line nominally restored.
1938
State fully
restored.
Rulers (title Anak Agung) 1698 -
1732
Anglurah Panji Gede
(b. 16.. - d. 1732) 1732 -
c.1760
Ngurah Panji
Bali
(d. c.1760) c.1760 -
17..
Ngurah Panji 17.. -
c.1780
Ngurah Jelantik
(d. c.1780) c.1780 -
1793
Ngurah Made Jelantik
(d. c.1803) 1793 -
1804
Gusti Nengah Bungkal 1804 -
1806
Gusti Nyoman Karang 1806 -
1818
Gusti Gede Wayan Karang Asem
(d. 1818) 1818 -
1823
Dewa Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang
(b. 1800 - d. 1823) 1823 -
1825
Gusti Gede Made Sori 1825 - 22 May
1849
Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem (d.
1849) 1849 - 1850
Dewa Made
Rai
(d. 1906) 1850 -
1851
Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban 1851 -
1854
Gusti Made Jelantik -Regent 1854 - Feb
1873
Gusti Ketut Jelantik
(d. 1893) 1873 - 1929
Interregnum 18 Jul 1929 - 25 Jul 1944 Gusti Putu
Jelantik
(b. 1880 - d. 1944)
(regent to 30 Jun 1938) 25 Jul 1944 -
1947 I
Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
(1st
time)
(b. 1908 - d. 1978) 1947 -
1950
I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Jelantik (d.
1970) Panji Sakti II 1950 - 2 Jun
1978 I
Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1978 - 2004
Interregnum 2004 -
Ngurah Brawida
(b. 1958)
Gianyar
Capital: Gianyar
Population:
164,000 (1930)
1710
Gianyar state succeeds Beng state. 1843
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1904).
1885 -
1893
State occupied by Klungkung.
1908
State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as the
local Dutch administrator (regent).
1938
State fully
restored.
Rulers (title Dewa Manggis) .... -
1820
Dewa Manggis V 1820 -
1839
Dewa Pahang I 1839 -
1847
Dewa Manggis VI 1847 -
1856
Dewa Pahang II 1856 -
1885
Dewa Manggis VII 1885 -
1893
occupied by Klungkung 1893 -
1896
Dewa Ngurah Pahang III 1896 -
1912
Dewa Gede Raka
(from 1908, Dewa Manggis VIII) Rulers (title Anak Agung) 1912 -
1943
Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung 1943 - 1946
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
(b. 1921 - d. 1999)
(1st time) 1946 -
1960
Ide Anak Agung Gde Oka
(d. 1993) 1960 - 22 Apr
1999 Ide
Anak Agung Gde Agung
(s.a.)
(2nd time) 1999
-
Anak Agung Gde Agung
Jembrana
Capital: Negara
Population:
47,000 (1930)
1849
Jembrana state re-founded, a Dutch protectorate.
1882
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929
Ruling line nominally restored.
1938
State fully restored.
Rajas (title Anak Agung) .... - ....
Gusti Agung Basangtamiang
.... - ....
Gusti Brangbangmuruti .... - ....
Gusti Gede Giri .... - ....
Gusti Ngurah Tapa .... - ....
Gusti Made Yasa .... - ....
Gusti Gede Andul
.... - c.1766
Gusti Ngurah Agung Jembrana .... - c.1766
Gusti Ngurah Batu -Regent
c.1766 - c.1796
Gusti Gede Jembrana
c.1796 - 1809
Gusti Putu Andul 1805
Gusti Rahi -Regent 1805 - 1808
Kapitan Patimi -Regent 1809 - 1835
Gusti Putu Sloka
1811 -
1812
Gusti Wayan Pasekan
-Regent 1812 - 1814
Gusti Made Pasekan
-Regent 1820 - 18..
Gusti Alit Mas -Regent 1820's - 18..
Gusti Ngurah Putu Dorok -Regent 1835 - 1849
Gusti Made Penarungan
-Regent
1849 - 1855
Gusti Putu Ngurah Sloka
(d. 1876) 1849 -
1855
Gusti Alit Gentok -Regent
1849 - 1855
Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan
-Regent (d. 1866)
1855 - 1866
Gusti Ngurah Made
Pasekan (s.a.)
18.. - 1866
Made Rahi -Regent
1867 - 1882
Anak Agung Made Rai
(d.
1906)
1882 -
1929
Interregnum
1929 - 1967
Anak Agung Bagus Negara
(b. 1900 - d. 1967)
Karang Asem
Capital: Karang Asem
Population:
191,000 (1930)
c.1615
Karang Asem state founded. 1843
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until
1893).
24 May 1849 - 1893
Occupied by Lombok.
1908
State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as the
local Dutch administrator (regent).
1938
State fully restored.
Rajas (title Anak Agung) 1680 - 1705
Anglurah Wayahan Karang Asem 1705
Anglurah Nengah Karang Asem 1705 - 1755
Anglurah Made Karang
1755
Anglurah Made
Karangasem Sakti
(Bagawan Atana Rare) 1756 - May 1775
Anglurah Made Karang Asem I
(d. 1775) 1775
Anglurah Made Karang Asem II Jul 1775 - 1806
Gusti Gede Ngurah Karang
Asem (d. 1806) 1806 - 1823
Gusti Canang,
Gusti Gede Ngurah (d. 1837) Agung Lanang Paguyangan (1st time) 1823
Dewa Gusti
Gede Pahang 1823 - 1828
Gusti Canang,
Gusti Gede Ngurah (s.a.)
Agung Lanang Paguyangan (2nd time) 1828 - Jun
1838
Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
Asem
(d. 1839) Jun 1838 - May 1839
Gusti Gede Ngurah
Cotong
(d. 1839) May 1839 - 20 May 1849 Gusti Gede
Ngurah Made Karang Asem (d. 1849) 24 May 1849 - 1893
occupied by Lombok 1893 - 28 Dec
1908
Gusti Gede Jelantik -Regent
(d. 1916) 28 Dec 1908 -
1950
Agung Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem (b. 1887 -
d. 1966)
(regent, as Bagus Jelantik, to 30 Jun 1938) 1950 - 1991
Agung Gede
Jelantik Ngurah Ketut (b. 1916 - d. 1991)
Karang Asem
(also in office of Kepala 1950-1958)
1991 - 9 Apr 2009
Interregnum 9 Apr 2009 -
Gede Agung Putra Agung
Mengwi
c.1700
Mengwi state founded. 1891
State extinguished and divided among Klungkung,
Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan.
Rajas 1780 -
1811
Gusti Ngurah Made Agung I 1811 -
1816
Gusti
Ngurah Made Agung II 1816 -
1823
Gusti Ngurah Made Agung III 1823 -
1856
Gusti Ketut Agung II 1856 -
1856
Anak Agung Byang Agung 1856 -
1891
Gusti Ngurah Made Agung IV
Tabanan
Capital: Tabanan
Population:
177,000 (1930)
17..
Tabanan state founded. 1843
Dutch protectorate (largely
not effected).
1906
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government. 1929
Ruling line nominally restored.
1938
State fully restored.
Rulers (titleCokorda) .... -
1810
Gusti Ngurah Agung 1810 -
1844
Gusti Gede Ngurah Agung 1844 -
1868
Ratu Ngurah Agung 1868 - 3 Mar 1903
Sirarya Gusti Ngurah Agung Tabanan
(b. 1823 - d. 1903) 3 Mar 1903 - 1906
Gusti Ngurah Agung Rai Perang
(d. 1906)
1906 - 1929
Interregnum Rulers (titleAnak
Agung)
1929 - 1939
Cokorda Ngurah
Ketut
(b. c.1897 - d. 1939)
1938 - 1944
Gusti Ngurah Wayan -Regent
1944 -
1955
Cokorda Ngurah
Gede
(d. 1986)
(also in office of Kepala 1950-1955)
1955 - 20 Mar 2008 Interregnum
20 Mar 2008 -
Anglurah Tabanan
Ubud
....
Sukawati state founded. c.1800
Renamed Ubud,
a sub-state under Gianyar. 1906
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government,
nominal ruling line continued.
Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
c.1712 - 1733
Dewa Agung Anom
1733 - c.1756
Dewa Agung Gede Mayun
Dalem
Patemon
c.1756 - c.1757
Dewa Agung Gede Sukawati
c.1757 - c.1800
Dewa Agung Made Pliatan Rulers (title Cokorda) c.1800 - 18..
Cokorda Putu Kandel
18.. - 1874
Cokorda Sukawati
1874 - c.1888
Cokorda Rai Batur
c.1888 - 1919
Cokorda Gede Sukawati
1919 - 1931
Cokorda Gede Raka Sukawati
(b. 1899 - d. 1979)
1931 - 1950
Cokorda Gede Agung
Sukawati (b.
1910 - d. 1978)