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Portugal
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![[Portuguese flag of 1143]](pt-1081.gif)
![[Portuguese flag of 1185]](pt-1185.gif)
![[Portuguese flag of 1248]](pt-1248.gif)
![[Portuguese flag of 1385]](pt-1385.gif)
![[Portuguese flag of 1485]](pt-1485.gif)
![[1495 flag of Portugal]](pt-1495.gif)
![[1578 flag of Portugal]](pt-1573.gif)
![[1640 flag of Portugal]](pt-1640.gif)
![[1667 flag of Portugal]](pt-1667.gif)
![[1706 flag of Portugal]](pt-1706.gif)
![[1816 flag of Portugal]](pt-1816.gif)
![[1830 flag of Portugal - Version with unequal fields]](pt-1830m.gif)
![[Portugal]](pt.gif)
868 - 8.. Vimarano Pérez
c.899 - 9.. Hermenegildo González y Mumadona
(Menedo I)
9.. - 9.. Guterres Mendes
9.. - 9.. Froila Guterres
9.. - 9.. Rosendo Gutterres
9.. - 9.. Jimeno Dias
926 - 950 Ramiro (in Viseu and León)
950 - 960 ....
960 - 9.. Gonçalo Menéndez
9.. - 1008 Menendo (II) Gonçalves (d. 1008)
1008 - 10.. Toda Mumadona
10.. - 1028 Nuno (I) Alvitiz
1028 - 1052 Menendo (III) Nuñez (d. 1052)
1052 - 1071 Nuno (II) Menéndez (d. 1071)
Counts of Portugal (in Coimbra)
Jul 1064 - 1092 Sisnando Davidiz (d. 1092)
1092 - 25 Feb 1094 Martim Moniz
1093 - Dec 1107 Raimundo (d. 1107)
(in Lisbon, Santarém, and Coimbra)
1094 - 1 Nov 1112 Henrique (al. Henri) (b. 1066 - d. 1112)
1 Nov 1112 - 24 Jun 1128 Teresa -Countess (b. 1070 - d. 1130)
1121 - 112. Fernando Pérez, conde de Trava (d. af.1154)
(pretender in Porto)
24 Jun 1128 - 27 Jul 1139 Afonso Henriques (b. 1110 - d. 1185)
Kings¹
27 Jul 1139 - 6 Dec 1185 Afonso I "o Conquistador" (s.a.)
6 Dec 1185 - 27 Mar 1211 Sancho I "o Povoador" (b. 1154 - d. 1211)
27 Mar 1211 - 25 Mar 1223 Afonso II "o Gordo" (b. 1185 - d. 1223)
25 Mar 1223 - 3 Jan 1248 Sancho II "o Capello" (b. 1207 - d. 1248)
21 Sep 1245 - 3 Jan 1248 Afonso, conde de Bolonha -Regent (b. 1210 - d. 1279)
3 Jan 1248 - 16 Feb 1279 Afonso III "o Bolonhês" (s.a.)
(conde de Bolonha)
16 Feb 1279 - 7 Jan 1325 Dinis "o Lavrador" (b. 1261 - d. 1325)
7 Jan 1325 - 28 May 1357 Afonso IV "o Bravo" (b. 1290 - d. 1357)
28 May 1357 - 18 Jan 1367 Pedro I "o Justiceiro" (b. 1320 - d. 1367)
18 Jan 1367 - 22 Oct 1383 Fernando I "o Formoso" (b. 1345 - d. 1383)
22 Oct 1383 - 6 Apr 1385 Beatriz -Queen (b. 1372 - d. af.1409)
22 Oct 1383 - 16 Dec 1383 Leonor Teles de Menezes -Regent (b. 135. - d. 1386)
16 Dec 1383 - 6 Apr 1385 João Mestre de Avis -Regent (b. 1357 - d. 1433)
6 Apr 1385 - 14 Aug 1433 João I "de Boa Memória" (s.a.)
(Mestre de Avis)
Nov 1383 - 1385 Juan I, king of Castile (pretender)(b. 1358 - d. 1390)
14 Aug 1433 - 9 Sep 1438 Duarte "o Eloquente" (b. 1391 - d. 1438)
9 Sep 1438 - 28 Aug 1481 Afonso V "o Africano" (b. 1432 - d. 1481)
9 Sep 1438 - 1440 Leonor de Aragão -Regent (b. c.1402 - d. 1445)
1440 - 1448 Pedro, conde de Coimbra -Regent (b. 1392 - d. 1449)
28 Aug 1481 - 25 Oct 1495 João II "o Príncipe Perfeito" (b. 1455 - d. 1495)
25 Oct 1495 - 13 Dec 1521 Manuel I "o Venturoso" (b. 1469 - d. 1521)
13 Dec 1521 - 11 Jun 1557 João III "o Piedoso" (b. 1502 - d. 1557)
11 Jun 1557 - 4 Aug 1578 Sebastião "o Desejado" (b. 1554 - d. 1578)
11 Jun 1557 - Dec 1562 Catarina de Áustria (f) -Regent (b. 1507 - d. 1578)
Dec 1562 - Jan 1568 Henrique Cardeal -Regent (b. 1512 - d. 1580)
1578 Governing Junta
(acting for absent Sebastião)
- Jorge de Almeida, arcebispo de
Lisboa
- Francisco de Sá de Meneses (b. c.1510 - d. c.1583)
- João de Mascarenhas
- Pedro de Alcaçova Carneiro
27 Aug 1578 - 31 Jan 1580 Henrique "o Castro" (s.a.)
31 Jan 1580 – 18 Jul 1580 Governing Junta
- Jorge de Almeida, arcebispo de
Lisboa
- Francisco de Sá de Meneses (s.a.)
- João de Mascarenhas
- João Telo de Meneses
- Diogo Lopes de Sousa
18 Jul 1580 - 13 Sep 1598 Filipe I (Felipe II of Spain) (b. 1527 - d. 1589)
13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Filipe II (Felipe III of Spain) (b. 1578 - d. 1621)
31 Mar 1621 - 1 Dec 1640 Filipe III (Felipe IV of Spain) (b. 1605 - d. 1665)
1 Dec 1640 - 1 Dec 1640 Regents (governors of the kingdom)
- Rodrigo da Cunha, arcebispo de (b. 1577 - d. 1643)
Lisboa
- Sebastião de Matos de Noronha, (b. 1586 - d. 1641)
arcebispo de Braga
- Lourenço de Lima Brito e Nogueira,
visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira
1 Dec 1640 - 6 Nov 1656 João IV "o Restaurador" (b. 1604 - d. 1656)
6 Nov 1656 - 12 Sep 1683 Afonso VI "o Vitorioso" (b. 1643 - d. 1683)
6 Nov 1656 - 23 Jun 1662 Luísa Francisca de (b. 1613 - d. 1666)
Gusmão (f) -Regent
1662 - 1667 Luís de Vasconcellos e Sousa, (b. 1636 - d. 1720)
conde de Castelo Melhor -Regent
(de facto)
23 Nov 1667 - 12 Sep 1683 Pedro, duque de Bragança -Regent (b. 1648 - d. 1706)
12 Sep 1683 - 9 Dec 1706 Pedro II " o Pacífico" (s.a.)
Jul 1705 - 31 Dec 1705 Catarina Henriqueta de (b. 1638 - d. 1705)
Bragança (f) -Regent
9 Dec 1706 - 31 Jul 1750 João V "o Magnânimo" (b. 1689 - d. 1750)
31 Jul 1750 - 24 Feb 1777 José I "o Reformador" (b. 1706 - d. 1777)
1774 - 24 Feb 1777 Maria Ana Vitória de (b. 1729 - d. 1781)
Bourbon (f) -Regent
24 Feb 1777 - 20 Mar 1816 Maria I "a Piedosa" -Queen (b. 1734 - d. 1816)
(left Portugal 27 Nov 1807; arrived in Brazil 7 Mar 1808)
- jointly with -
24 Feb 1777 - 5 Mar 1786 Pedro III (b. 1717 - d. 1786)
15 Jul 1799 - 20 Mar 1816 Príncipe João de Bragança -Regent (b. 1767 - d. 1826)
(regent for incapacitated Maria I 15 Jul 1799 - 20 Mar 1816)
Agent Exercising French Authority²
1 Feb 1808 - 30 Aug 1808 Jean-Andoche Junot, duc (b. 1771 - d. 1813)
d'Abrantès
Regencies (in Portugal representing the Bragança dynasty)
27 Nov 1807 - 1 Feb 1808 Governors of the Kingdom
- Pedro de Lencastre da Silveira (b. 1771 - d. 1828)
Castelo Branco Sá e Meneses,
marquês de Abrantes, conde
de Vila Nova de Portimão
- Francisco da Cunha Meneses (b. 1747 - d. 1812)
(1st time)
- Francisco Rafael de Castro (b. 1750 - d. 1816)
- Pedro de Melo Breyner (b. 1751 - d. 1830)
- Francisco Xavier de Noronha
(1st time)
15 Sep 1808 - Mar 1809 Governors of the Kingdom
- Francisco Xavier de Noronha
(2nd time)
- Francisco da Cunha Meneses (s.a.)
(2nd time)
- Francisco de Melo da Cunha de (b. 1761 - d. 1821)
Mendonça e Meneses, marquês de
Olhão (from 21 Dec 1808) conde
de Castro Marim
- João Francisco de Sousa (d. 1808)
Lencastre e Noronha, marquês
das Minas, conde do Prado
(to 20 Sep 1808)
- António de São Jose de Castro, (d. 1814)
bispo do Porto
King¹
20 Mar 1816 - 10 Mar 1826 João VI "o Clemente" (s.a.)
(ruling from Brazil to 3 Jun 1821; 13 May 1825,
resigns rights to Brazilian throne)
Mar 1809 - 15 Sep 1820 William Carr Beresford, (b. 1768 - d. 1854)
(from 1813) duque de Elvas,
(and from 1814) barão Beresford
de Albuera y Cappoquín -Regent
26 Feb 1821 - 4 Jul 1821 Domingos António de Sousa Coutinho,(b. 1765 - d. 1833)
conde do Funchal -Regent
(acting 1819 - 15 Sep 1820)
6 Mar 1826 - 26 Feb 1828 Isabel Maria (f) (b. 1801 - d. 1876)
(president of the Council of Regency)
10 Mar 1826 - 3 Mar 1828 Pedro IV "o Libertador" (b. 1798 - d. 1834)
(regent for Maria II 3 Mar - 3 Jul 1828
and 15 Mar 1830 - 20 Sep 1834)
Queen¹
3 Mar 1828 - 11 Jul 1828 Maria II da Glória (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1853)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Junta (in Porto)
20 May 1828 - 2 Jul 1828 António Hipólito da Costa, (b. 1756 - d. 1839)
visconde de Alhos Vedros
(in rebellion)
King¹
11 Jul 1828 - 26 May 1834 Miguel I "o Rei Absoluto" (b. 1802 - d. 1866)
(regent for Pedro IV 26 Feb 1828 - 3 Mar 1828
and for Maria II 3 - 11 Jul 1828)
Queen¹
26 May 1834 - 15 Nov 1853 Maria II da Glória (2nd time) (s.a.)
(beginning in rebellion in the Azores
and parts of Portugal 15 Mar 1830)
Kings¹
15 Nov 1853 - 11 Nov 1861 Pedro V "o Esperançoso" (b. 1837 - d. 1861)
19 Dec 1853 - 16 Sep 1855 Fernando II (b. 1816 - d. 1885)
(titular king, regent for Pedro V)
11 Nov 1861 - 19 Oct 1889 Luís I "o Popular" (b. 1838 - d. 1889)
19 Oct 1889 - 1 Feb 1908³ Carlos I "o Diplomata" (b. 1863 - d. 1908)
1 Feb 1908 - 5 Oct 1910 Manuel II "o Patriota" (b. 1889 - d. 1932)
Presidents
5 Oct 1910 - 24 Aug 1911 Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga (b. 1843 - d. 1924) PRP
(1st time)
(president of Provisional Government)
24 Aug 1911 - 29 May 1915 Manuel José de Arriaga Brum da (b. 1840 - d. 1917) PRP
Silveira e Peyrelongue
29 May 1915 - 5 Oct 1915 Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga (s.a.) PRP
(2nd time)
5 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1917 Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães (b. 1851 - d. 1944) PD
(1st time)
12 Dec 1917 - 14 Dec 1918 Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da (b. 1872 - d. 1918) Mil
Silva Pais
(president of Revolutionary Junta 11-27 Dec 1917;
acting president 27 Dec 1917 - 9 May 1918)
14 Dec 1918 - 16 Dec 1918 Council of Ministers
- João do Canto e Castro Silva (b. 1862 - d. 1934) Mil
Antunes
- António Bernardino de Sousa Mil
Ferreira
- António Caetano de Abreu Freire (b. 1874 - d. 1955) Mil
Egas Moniz
- Álvaro César de Mendonça (b. 1875 - d. 1959) Mil
- Jorge Couceiro da Costa (b. 1858 - d. 1937)
- João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa (b. 1883 - d. 1948) Mil
- Alexandre José Botelho de (b. 1872 - d. 1929)
Vasconcelos e Sá
- João Alberto Pereira de Azevedo (b. 1877 - d. 1955)
Neves
- José Alfredo Mendes de Magalhães (b. 1870 - d. 1957)
- Eduardo Fernandes de Oliveira (b. 1882 - d. 1943)
- Henrique Forbes de Bessa Mil
- José João Pinto da Cruz Azevedo (b. 1888 - d. 19..) Mil
16 Dec 1918 - 5 Oct 1919 João do Canto e Castro Silva (s.a.) Mil
Antunes
19 Jan 1919 - 13 Feb 1919 Henrique Mitchell de Paiva (b. 1861 - d. 1944) Mil/Mon
Couceiro
(chairman Governing Junta of the Kingdom of Portugal
[in the name of Manuel II], in Porto and much of the North)
5 Oct 1919 - 5 Oct 1923 António José de Almeida (b. 1866 - d. 1929) PRE
5 Oct 1923 - 11 Dec 1925 Manuel Teixeira Gomes (b. 1860 - d. 1941) PD
11 Dec 1925 - 31 May 1926 Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães (s.a.) PD
(2nd time)
31 May 1926 - 17 Jun 1926 José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior (b. 1883 - d. 1965) Mil
(acting)
17 Jun 1926 - 9 Jul 1926 Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa (b. 1863 - d. 1929) Mil
(acting)
9 Jul 1926 - 18 Apr 1951 António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (b. 1869 - d. 1951) Mil;1930 UN
(acting to 29 Nov 1926; interim 29 Nov 1926 - 15 Apr 1928)
3 Feb 1927 - 7 Feb 1927 Gastão de Sousa Dias (b. 1864 - d. 1934) Mil
(chairman of the Junta; in rebellion in Oporto)
18 Apr 1951 - 9 Aug 1951 António de Oliveira Salazar (b. 1889 - d. 1970) UN
(acting)
9 Aug 1951 - 9 Aug 1958 Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes (b. 1894 - d. 1964) Mil/UN
9 Aug 1958 - 25 Apr 1974 Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás (b. 1894 - d. 1987) Mil/UN
25 Apr 1974 - 30 Sep 1974 António Sebastião Ribeiro de (b. 1910 - d. 1996) Mil/MFA
Spínola
(chairman Junta of National Salvation to 15 May 1974)
30 Sep 1974 - 14 Jul 1976 Francisco da Costa Gomes (b. 1914 - d. 2001) Mil/MFA
14 Jul 1976 - 9 Mar 1986 António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes (b. 1935) PRD
9 Mar 1986 - 9 Mar 1996 Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (b. 1924) PS
9 Mar 1996 - 9 Mar 2006 Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio (b. 1939) PS
9 Mar 2006 - Aníbal António Cavaco Silva (b. 1939) PSD
Spanish Viceroys (vice-reis de Portugal)
18 Jul 1580 - 11 Dec 1582 Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y
(b. 1507 - d. 1582)
Pimentel, duque d'Alba
11 Feb 1583 - 5 Jul 1593 Alberto de Áustria,
(b. 1559 - d. 1621)
Arquiduque de Áustria
5 Jul 1593 - 1598
Government Junta
- Miguel de Castro, arcebispo de (b. 1536 - d. 1625)
Lisboa (chairman of the Junta)
- João da Silva, conde de
Portalegre
- Francisco Mascarenhas, conde (b. c.1530 - d. 1608)
de Vila da Horta
- Duarte de Castelo Branco,
conde de Sabugal
- Miguel de Moura
(b. 1538 - d. 1600)
1598 - 29 Jan 1600
Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y (b. 1553 - d. 1625)
Rojas, marqués de Denia y
duque de Lerma
29 Jan 1600 - 1603 Cristóvão de Moura e Távora,
(b. 1538 - d. 1613)
marqués de Castelo Rodrigo
(1st time)
1603
Afonso de Castelo Branco, bispo (b. 1522 - d. 1615)
de Coimbra e conde de Arganil
(1st time)(acting)
1603
Cristóvão de Moura e Távora,
(s.a.)
marqués de Castelo Rodrigo
(2nd time)
1603 - 24 May 1605
Afonso de Castelo Branco, bispo (s.a.)
de Coimbra e conde de Arganil
(2nd time)(acting)
24 May 1605 - Feb 1608
Pedro de Castilho, bispo de (d.
1613)
Leiria (1st time)
Feb 1608 - 1612
Cristóvão de Moura e Távora,
(s.a.)
marqués de Castel Rodrigo
(3rd time)
1612
Pedro de Castilho, bispo de (s.a.)
Leiria (2nd time)
1612 - 1615
Frei Aleixo de Meneses,
(b. 1559 - d. 1617)
arcebispo de Braga
1615 - 10 May 1619
Miguel de Castro, arcebispo (s.a.)
de Lisboa
10 May 1619 - 1 Sep 1621 Diogo de Silva e Mendonça,
(b. 1654 - d. 1630)
conde de Salinas, marqués de
Alenquer
1 Sep 1621 - 30 Aug 1623 Government Junta
- Martim Alonso de Mexia,
(d. 1623)
bispo de Coimbra
(President of the Junta)
- Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto
- Nuno Álvares Pereira Colon y
(d. 1622)
Portugal, duque de Veragua
(to 1622)
30 Aug 1623 - 1631 Government Junta
- Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto
(President of the Junta)
- Afonso Furtado de Mendonça,
(b. 1561 - d. 1630)
bispo de Coimbra e conde de
Arganil
- Diogo da Silva, conde de
(d. 1640)
Portalegre
1631 - Mar 1632 Government Junta
- António de Ataíde, conde da
(b. c.1567 - d. 1647)
Castanheira e conde de Castro
Daire (President of the Junta)
- Nuno de Mendonça, conde de Vale (b. c.1560 - d. 1632?)
de Reis
Mar 1632 - 12 May 1633 Nuno de Mendonça, conde de Vale (s.a.)
de Reis
12 May 1633 - 4 Jul 1633 João Manuel de Ataíde, arcebispo
(d. 1633)
de Lisboa
1633 - 1634
Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto
23 Dec 1634 - 1 Dec 1640 Margarida de Sabóia, duquesa (b. 1589
- d. 1656)
de Mântua e Montferrat (f)
Secretaries of State (title Secretário de Estado)
1635 - 1 Dec 1640
Miguel de Vasconcelos
(b. 1600 - d. 1640)
1640 - 1642
Francisco de Lucena
(d. 1643)
1642 - 1656
Pedro Vieira da Silva
1656 - 1662
Gaspar de Faria Severim
12 Jul 1662 - 9 Sep 1667 Luís de Vasconcelos
e Sousa, (b. 1636 - d. 1720)
conde de Castelo Melhor
9 Sep 1667 - 24 Apr 1704 Vacant
24 Apr 1704 - 9 May 1736 Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real
(b. 1658 - d. 1736)
2 Sep 1736 - 4 Oct 1747 João da Mota e Silva Cardeal da (b. 1685 - d. 1747)
Mota
4 Oct 1747 - 1749 Marco António de Azevedo Coutinho
1749 - 2 Aug 1750 Frei Gaspar da Encarnação
(b. 1685 - d. 1752)
2 Aug 1750 - 4 Mar 1777 Sebastião José
de Carvalho e Mello (b. 1699 - d. 1782)
conde de Oeiras, marquês de Pombal
4 Mar 1777 - 9 Dec 1785 Aires de Sá e
Melo (b. 1690? - d. 1786)
9 Dec 1785 - 1 Apr 1786 Martinho de Melo e Castro (b. 1716 - d. 1795)
1 Apr 1786 - 15 Dec 1788 Tomás Xavier Teles
da Silva, (b. 1755 - d. 1839)
marquês de Ponte Lima
15 Dec 1788 - 6 Jan 1801 Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, (b. 1735 - d. 1804)
visconde de Balsemão (1st time)
6 Jan 1801 - 21 May 1801 João Carlos de Bragança, duque (b. 1719 - d. 1806)
de Lafões
21 May 1801 - 23 Jul 1801 Rodrigo Domingos de Sousa Coutinho
(b. 1745 - d. 1812)
Teixeira de Andrade, conde de
Linhares
23 Jul 1801 - 25 Aug 1803 João de Almeida Melo e Castro
(b. 1756 - d. 1814)
25 Aug 1803 - 5 Dec 1803 Luís Pinto de Sousa
Coutinho (s.a.)
visconde de Balsemão (2nd time)
5 Dec 1803 - 15 Apr 1804 João Rodrigues de Sá
e Melo, (b. 1755 - d. 1809)
visconde de Anadia
15 Apr 1804 - 6 Jul 1804 Diogo José de Noronha,
(b. 1747 - d. 1806)
conde de Vila Verde
6 Jul 1804 - 26 Nov 1807 António de Araújo
de Azevedo, (b. 1754 - d. 1817)
conde da Barca
26 Nov 1807 - 20 Sep 1808 Miguel Pereira Forjaz Coutinho (b. 1769 - d. 1827)
Barreto de Sá e Resende,
conde de Feira (acting)
26 Sep 1808 - 25 Oct 1810 Cipriano Ribeiro Freire (acting) (b. 1749 - d. 1824)
Principal ministers (title Ministro e Secretário
de Estado dos
Negócios do Reino)(in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to 23
Dec 1820)
10 Mar 1808 - 24 Jan 1817 Fernando José de Portugal
e (b. 1752 - d. 1817)
Castro, (from Dec 1808 conde
[from 1813 e marquês] de Aguiar)
24 Jan 1817 - 21 Jun 1817 António de Araújo
de Azevedo, (b. 1754 - d. 1817)
conde da Barca
23 Jun 1817 - 29 Nov 1817 João Paulo Bezerra de Seixas (b. 1756 - d. 1817)
29 Nov 1817 - 26 Feb 1821 Tomás António de
Vila-Nova Portugal(b. 1755 - d. 1839)
Presidents of the Provisional Supreme Governing Junta of the
Kingdom
27 Sep 1820 - 26 Jan 1821 Gomes Freire de Andrade (b. 1757 - d. 1817)
24 Aug 1820 - 28 Sep 1820 António da Silveira Pinto
da (b. 1770 - d. 1858)
Fonseca, visconde de Canelas
(in Porto)
28 Sep 1820 - 27 Jan 1821 Gomes Freire de Andrade (b. 1757 - d. 1817)
President of the Council of Regency (designated by Constituent Cortes)
27 Jan 1821 - 5 Jul 1821 Manuel António de Sampaio
Melo e (b. 1783 - d. 1842)
Castro Terres Lusignan, conde
de Sampaio (in Lisbon)
Principal ministers (title Ministro de Estado e Ministro
Assistentes ao Despacho)
24 Feb 1821 - 5 Jul 1821 Inácio da Costa Quintela (b. 1763 - d. 1838)
5 Jul 1821 - 7 Sep 1821 Silvestre Pinheiro Ferreira
(b. 1769 - d. 1846)
7 Sep 1821 - 27 May 1823 Filipe Ferreira de Araújo
e Castro (b. 1771 - d. 1849)
27 May 1823 - 30 May 1823 José António
Faria de Carvalho (d. 1840)
30 May 1823 - 1 Jun 1823 Joaquim Pedro Gomes de Oliveira (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
1 Jun 1823 - 19 Mar 1824 Manuel Inácio Martins Pamplona (b. 1760 - d. 1832)
Corte Real, conde de Subserra
(Ministério dos inauferíveis direitos de El-Rei)
19 Mar 1824 - 14 May 1824 José António de Oliveira
Leite de (b. 1749 - d. 1833)
Barros, conde de Basto
14 May 1824 - 15 Jan 1825 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marquês
(b. 1781 - d. 1850)
e conde de Palmela
15 Jan 1825 - 1 Aug 1826 José Joaquim de Almeida
e Araújo (d. 1856)
Correia de Lacerda
1 Aug 1826 - 6 Dec 1826 Francisco Manuel Trigoso
de (b. 1777 - d. 1838)
Aragão Morato
6 Dec 1826 - 16 Dec 1826 Luís Manuel de Moura
Cabral (b. 1763 - d. 1846)
16 Dec 1826 - 8 Jun 1827 Francisco Alexandro Lobo,
(b. 1763 - d. 1844)
bisop de Viseu
8 Jun 1827 - 7 Sep 1827 Manuel Francisco de Barros
de (b. 1791 - d. 1836)
Sousa da Mesquita de Macedo
Leitão e Carvalhosa,
visconde de Santarém
7 Sep 1827 - 26 Feb 1828
Carlos Honório de Gouveia Durão (b. 1766 - d. 1846)
Governor of the Kingdom
7 Sep 1827 - 26 Feb 1828 Príncipe Miguel de
Bragança (s.a.)
Pricipal ministers (title Ministro Assistente ao Despacho)(Miguelist regime)
26 Feb 1828 - 1 Jul 1831 Nuno Caetano Alvares Pereira
de (b. 1799 - d. 1837)
Melo, duque de Cadaval
1 Jul 1831 - 2 Aug 1833 José António
de Oliveira Leite (s.a.)
de Barros, conde de Basto
22 Sep 1833 - 26 May 1834 António José Guião
Pricipal ministers (title Ministro e Secretário de Estado dos
Negócios do Reino)(Liberal regime in exile)
20 May 1828 - 2 Jun 1828 António Hipólito da Costa, (s.a.)
visconde de Alhos Vedros (in Porto)
(President of the Revolutionary Junta)
15 Jun 1829 - 15 Mar 1830 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marquês
e (s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (1st time)
15 Mar 1830 - 2 Jul 1831 Luís da Silva Mouzinho
de (b. 1792 - d. 1846) Lib
Albuquerque (1st time)
2 Jul 1831 - 10 Oct 1831 José António Ferreira Brak-Lamy (b. 1781 - d. 1847) Lib
10 Oct 1831 - 3 Mar 1832 José Dionísio da Serra
(b. 1772 - d. 1836) Lib
3 Mar 1832 - 29 Jul 1832 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marquês
e (s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (2nd time)
29 Jul 1832 - 25 Sep 1832 Luís da Silva Mouzinho de (s.a.)
Albuquerque (2nd time)
25 Sep 1832 - 10 Nov 1832 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marquês
e (s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (3rd time)
10 Nov 1832 - 18 Nov 1832 Luís da Silva Mouzinho
de (s.a.)
Lib
Albuquerque (3rd time)
18 Nov 1832 - 12 Jan 1833 Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de (b. 1795 - d. 1876) Lib
Figueiredo, barão de Sá da Bandeira
12 Jan 1833 - 26 Mar 1833 Cândido José Xavier Dias da (b. 1769 - dd. 1833) Lib
Silva (1st time)
26 Mar 1833 - 21 Apr 1833 Luís da Silva Mouzinho de (s.a.) Lib
Albuquerque (4th time)
21 Apr 1833 - 15 Oct 1833 Cândido José Xavier Dias da
(s.a.)
Lib
Silva (2nd time)
15
Oct 1833 - 23 Apr 1834 Joaquim António de Aguiar
(b. 1792 - d. 1884) Lib
23 Apr 1834 - 24 Sep 1834 Bento Pereira do Carmo (b. 1776 - d. 1845) Lib
Prime ministers (presidents of the council of ministers)
24 Sep 1834 - 27 May 1835 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marquês
e (s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (1st time)
27 May 1835 - 18 Nov 1835 João Carlos Gregório
Domingues (b. 1790 - d. 1876) Non-party
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, marquês e
conde de Saldanha (1st time)
18 Nov 1835 - 20 Apr 1836 José Jorge Loureiro
(b. 1791 - d. 1860) Non-party
20 Apr 1836 - 10 Sep 1836 António José de Sousa
Manuel e (b. 1792 - d. 1860) Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e
conde de Vila-Flor (1st time)
10 Sep 1836 - 4 Nov 1836 José Manuel Inácio
da Cunha Faro (b. 1788 - d. 1849) Non-party
Meneses Portugal da Gama Carneiro
e Sousa, conde de Lumiares
4 Nov 1836 - 5 Nov 1836 José Bernardino
de Portugal e (b. 1780 - d. 1840) Non-party
Castro, marquês de Valença,
conde de Vimioso
5 Nov 1836 - 2 Jun 1837 Bernardo de Sá
Nogueira de (b. 1795 -
d. 1876) Non-party
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (1st time)
2 Jun 1837 - 10 Aug 1837 António Dias de Oliveira
(b. 1804 - d. 1863) Non-party
10 Aug 1837 - 18 Apr 1839 Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de
(s.a.)
Non-party
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (2nd time)
18 Apr 1839 - 26 Sep 1839 Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro Pimentel
de (b. 1788 - d. 1841) Non-party
Almeida Carvalhais, barão da
Ribeira de Sabrosa
26 Sep 1839 - 9 Jul 1841 José Lúcio Travassos
Valdez, (b. 1787 - d. 1862) Lib
conde e barão de Bonfim
9 Jul 1841 - 7 Feb 1842 Joaquim António
de Aguiar (b. 1792
- d. 1884) Lib
(1st time)
7 Feb 1842 - 9 Feb 1842 Pedro de Sousa Holstein,
duque, (s.a.)
Lib
marquês e conde de Palmela
(2nd time)
9 Feb 1842 - 20 May 1846 António José de
Sousa Manuel e (s.a.)
Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e
conde de Vila-Flor (2nd time)
20 May 1846 - 6 Oct 1846 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, duque,
(s.a.)
Lib
marquês e conde de Palmela
(3rd time)
6 Oct 1846 - 18 Jun 1849 João Carlos Gregório
Domingues (s.a.)
Lib
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque (from 4 Nov
1847), marquês e conde de Saldanha
(2nd time)
18 Jun 1849 - 26 Apr 1851 António Bernardo da Costa
Cabral, (b. 1803 - d. 1889) Lib
conde de Tomar
26 Apr 1851 - 1 May 1851 António José de
Sousa Manuel e (s.a.)
Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e
conde de Vila-Flor (3rd time)
1 May 1851 - 6 Jun 1856 João Carlos Gregório
Domingues (s.a.)
Reg
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque, marquês
e conde de Saldanha (3rd time)
6 Jun 1856 - 16 Mar 1859 Nuno José Severo de
Mendoça Rolim (b. 1804 - d. 1875) Hist
de Moura Barreto, marquês de Loulé,
conde de Vale de Reis (1st time)
16 Mar 1859 - 1 May 1860 António José de
Sousa Manuel e (s.a.)
Reg
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e
conde de Vila-Flor (4th time)
1 May 1860 - 4 Jul 1860 Joaquim António de
Aguiar (s.a.)
Reg
(2nd time)
4 Jul 1860 - 17 Apr 1865 Nuno José Severo de
Mendoça Rolim (s.a.)
Hist
de Moura Barreto, duque (from
3 Oct 1862) e marquês de Loulé,
conde de Vale de Reis (2nd time)
17 Apr 1865 - 4 Sep 1865 Bernardo de Sá Nogueira
de (s.a.)
Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (3rd time)
4 Sep 1865 - 4 Jan 1868 Joaquim António de
Aguiar (s.a.)
Fus
(3rd time)
4 Jan 1868 - 22 Jul 1868 António José
de Ávila,
(b. 1806 - d. 1881) Non-party
conde de Ávila (1st time)
22 Jul 1868 - 11 Aug 1869 Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de
(s.a.)
Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (4th time)
11 Aug 1869 - 19 May 1870 Nuno José Severo de Mendoça
Rolim (s.a.)
Hist
de Moura Barreto, duque e marquês
de Loulé, conde de Vale de Reis
(3rd time)
19 May 1870 - 29 Aug 1870 João Carlos Gregório
Domingues (s.a.)
Reg
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque, marquês
e conde de Saldanha (4th time)
30 Aug 1870 - 29 Oct 1870 Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de
(s.a.)
Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (5th time)
29 Oct 1870 - 13 Sep 1871 António José de Ávila,
(s.a.)
Ref
marquês de Ávila e Bolama,
conde de Ávila (2nd time)
13 Sep 1871 - 6 Mar 1877 António Maria de Fontes
Pereira (b. 1819 - d. 1887) Reg
de Melo (1st time)
6 Mar 1877 - 26 Jan 1878 António José
de Ávila,
(s.a.)
Ref
marquês de Ávila e Bolama,
conde de Ávila (3rd time)
26 Jan 1878 - 29 May 1879 António Maria de Fontes
Pereira (s.a.)
Reg
de Melo (2nd time)
29 May 1879 - 23 Mar 1881 Anselmo José Braamcamp
(b. 1819 - d. 1885) Prog
23 Mar 1881 - 14 Nov 1881 António Rodrigues Sampaio
(b. 1806 - d. 1882) Reg
14 Nov 1881 - 16 Feb 1886 António Maria de Fontes
Pereira (s.a.)
Reg
de Melo (3rd time)
16 Feb 1886 - 14 Jan 1890 José Luciano de Castro Pereira
(b. 1835 - d. 1914) Prog
Corte-Real (1st time)
14 Jan 1890 - 11 Oct 1890 António de Serpa Pimentel
(b. 1825 - d. 1900) Reg
11 Oct 1890 - 18 Jan 1892 João Crisóstomo de
Abreu e Sousa (b. 1811 - d. 1895) Mil
18 Jan 1892 - 22 Feb 1893 José Dias Ferreira
(b. 1837 - d. 1909) Non-party
22 Feb 1893 - 5 Feb 1897 Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro
(b. 1849 - d. 1907) Reg
(1st time)
5 Feb 1897 - 26 Jul 1900 José Luciano de Castro
Pereira (s.a.)
Prog
Corte-Real (2nd time)
26 Jul 1900 - 20 Oct 1904 Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro
(s.a.)
Reg
(2nd time)
20 Oct 1904 - 19 Mar 1906 José Luciano de Castro Pereira
(s.a.)
Prog
Corte-Real (3rd time)
19 Mar 1906 - 19 May 1906 Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro
(s.a.)
Reg
(3rd time)
19 May 1906 - 4 Feb 1908 João Franco Ferreira
Pinto (b. 1855 - d. 1929)
Reg-Lib
Castelo Branco
4 Feb 1908 - 26 Dec 1908 Francisco Joaquim Ferreira
do (b. 1844 - d. 1923) Non-party
Amaral
26 Dec 1908 - 11 Apr 1909 Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques
(b. 1853 - d. 1922) Non-party
11 Apr 1909 - 14 May 1909 Sebastião Custódio
de Sousa Teles (b. 1847 - d. 1921) Non-party
14 May 1909 - 22 Dec 1909 Venceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima
(b. 1858 - d. 1919) Non-party
22 Dec 1909 - 26 Jun 1910 Francisco António de Veiga
Beirão (b. 1841 - d. 1916) Non-party
26 Jun 1910 - 4 Oct 1910 António Teixeira de
Sousa (b. 1857 -
d. 1917) Reg
5 Oct 1910 - 3 Sep 1911 Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes
Braga (s.a.) PRP
(president of Provisional
Government)
3 Sep 1911 - 12 Nov 1911 João Pinheiro Chagas
(b. 1863 - d. 1925) UR
12 Nov 1911 - 16 Jun 1912 Augusto César de Almeida
(b. 1867 - d. 1951) PD
Vasconcelos Correia
16 Jun 1912 - 9 Jan 1913 Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva
(b. 1864 - d. 1950) PD
9 Jan 1913 - 9 Feb 1914 Afonso Augusto da Costa
(1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1937) PD
9 Feb 1914 - 12 Dec 1914 Bernardino Luís Machado
Guimarães (s.a.)
PD
(1st time)
12 Dec 1914 - 28 Jan 1915 Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho
(b. 1871 - d. 1955) PD
28 Jan 1915 - 14 May 1915 Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro
(b. 1846 - d. 1918) Mil
14 May 1915 - 17 May 1915 Constitutional Junta
- José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton (b. 1867 - d. 1955)
Mil
de Matos
- António Maria da Silva
(b. 1872 - d. 1950) Mil
- José de Freitas Ribeiro
(b. 1868 - d. 1929) Mil
- Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (b. 1864
- d. 1950) Mil
- Álvaro Xavier de Castro
(b. 1878 - d. 1929) Mil
17 May 1915 - 29 Nov 1915 José de Castro
(b. 1868 - d. 1929) Mil
29 Nov 1915 - 16 Mar 1916 Afonso Augusto da Costa (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PD
16 Mar 1916 - 25 Apr 1917 António José de Almeida
(s.a.)
PRE
25 Apr 1917 - 8 Dec 1917 Afonso Augusto da Costa (3rd
time) (s.a.)
PD
12 Dec 1917 - 14 Dec 1918 Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso
da (s.a.)
Mil
Silva Pais
(president of the revolutionary committee; de facto)
23 Dec 1918 - 27 Jan 1919 João Tamagnini de Sousa
Barbosa (s.a.)
Mil
19 Jan 1919 - 13 Feb 1919 Henrique Mitchell de Paiva
(s.a.)
Mil/Mon
Couceiro
(chairman Governing Junta of the Kingdom of Portugal
[in the name of Manuel II], in Porto and much of the North)
27 Jan 1919 - 30 Mar 1919 José Carlos de Mascarenhas
Relvas (b. 1858 - d. 1929) PRP
30 Mar 1919 - 30 Jun 1919 Domingos Leite Pereira (1st time)
(b. 1882 - d. 1956) PD
30 Jun 1919 - 21 Jan 1920 Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso
(s.a.)
Mil
21 Jan 1920 - 8 Mar 1920 Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd
time) (s.a.)
PD
8 Mar 1920 - 6 Jun 1920 António Maria
Baptista
(b. 1866 - d. 1920) Mil
6 Jun 1920 - 26 Jun 1920 José Ramos Preto (acting)
(b. 1871 - d. 1949) PD
26 Jun 1920 - 19 Jul 1920 António Maria da Silva (1st
time) (s.a.)
PD
19 Jul 1920 - 20 Nov 1920 António Joaquim Granjo (1st
time) (b. 1881 - d. 1921) PRL
20 Nov 1920 - 30 Nov 1920 Álvaro Xavier de Castro
(1st time) (s.a.)
Mil
30 Nov 1920 - 2 Mar 1921 Liberato Damião Ribeiro
Pinto (b. 1880 - d. 1949) Mil
2 Mar 1921 - 23 May 1921 Bernardino Luís Machado
Guimarães (s.a.)
PD
(2nd time)
23 May 1921 - 30 Aug 1921 Tomé José de Barros
Queirós (b. 1872 - d.
1926) PRL
30 Aug 1921 - 19 Oct 1921 António Joaquim Granjo (2nd
time) (s.a.)
PRL
19 Oct 1921 - 5 Nov 1921 Manuel Maria Coelho
(b. 1857 - d. 1943) Mil
5 Nov 1921 - 16 Dec 1921 Carlos Henrique da Silva Maia
(b. 1866 - d. 1932) Mil
Pinto
16 Dec 1921 - 7 Feb 1922 Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal
(b. 1888 - d. 1970) UNR
7 Feb 1922 - 15 Nov 1923 António Maria da Silva
(2nd time) (s.a.)
PD
15 Nov 1923 - 18 Dec 1923 António Ginestal Machado
(b. 1874 - d. 1940) PL
18 Dec 1923 - 7 Jul 1924 Álvaro Xavier de Castro
(2nd time) (s.a.)
PD?
7 Jul 1924 - 22 Nov 1924 Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar
(b. 1865 - d. 1938) Mil
22 Nov 1924 - 15 Feb 1925 José Domingues dos Santos
(b. 1885 - d. 1958) PD
15 Feb 1925 - 1 Jul 1925 Vitorino Máximo de
Carvalho (b. 1876 - d. 1957)
Mil
Guimarães
1 Jul 1925 - 1 Aug 1925 António Maria
da Silva (3rd time) (s.a.)
PD
1 Aug 1925 - 18 Dec 1925 Domingos Leite Pereira (3rd
time) (s.a.)
PD
18 Dec 1925 - 30 May 1926 António Maria da Silva (4th
time) (s.a.)
PD
30 May 1926 - 17 Jun 1926 José Mendes Cabeçadas
Júnior (s.a.)
Mil
17 Jun 1926 - 9 Jul 1926 Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da
Costa (s.a.)
Mil
9 Jul 1926 - 18 Apr 1928 António Óscar
de Fragoso Carmona (s.a.)
Mil
3 Feb 1927 - 7 Feb 1927 Jaime Zuzarte Cortesão
(b. 1884 - d. 1960)
(head of the civil government; in rebellion in Porto)
18 Apr 1928 - 8 Jul 1929 José Vicente de Freitas
(b. 1869 - d. 1952) Mil
8 Jul 1929 - 21 Jan 1930 Artur Ivens Ferraz
(b. 1879 - d. 1933) Mil
21 Jan 1930 - 5 Jul 1932 Domingos Augusto Alves da
Costa (b. 1873 - d. 1957) UN
e Oliveira
5 Jul 1932 - 25 Sep 1968 António de Oliveira
Salazar (b. 1889 - d. 1970)
UN
25 Sep 1968 - 25 Apr 1974 Marcelo das Neves Alves Caetano
(b. 1906 - d. 1980) UN
16 May 1974 - 18 Jul 1974 Adelino da Palma Carlos
(b. 1905 - d. 1992) Non-party
18 Jul 1974 - 19 Sep 1975 Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves
(b. 1921 - d. 2005) Mil/MFA
19 Sep 1975 - 23 Jul 1976 José Baptista Pinheiro de
Azevedo (b. 1917 - d. 1983) Mil/MFA
23 Jul 1976 - 28 Aug 1978 Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes
Soares (s.a.)
PS
(1st time)
28 Aug 1978 - 22 Nov 1978 Alfredo Nobre da Costa
(b. 1923 - d. 1996) Non-party
22 Nov 1978 - 1 Aug 1979 Carlos da Mota Pinto
(b. 1936 - d. 1985) Non-party
1 Aug 1979 - 3 Jan 1980 Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo
(f) (b. 1930 - d. 2004) Non-party
3 Jan 1980 - 4 Dec 1980 Francisco Lumbrales de
Sá Carneiro (b. 1934 - d. 1980) CDS
4 Dec 1980 - 9 Jan 1981 Diogo Freitas do Amaral
(acting) (b. 1941)
CDS
9 Jan 1981 - 9 Jun 1983 Francisco Pinto Balsemão
(b. 1937)
PSD
9 Jun 1983 - 6 Nov 1985 Mário Alberto
Nobre Lopes Soares (s.a.)
PS
(2nd time)
6 Nov 1985 - 30 Oct 1995 Aníbal António
Cavaco Silva (s.a.)
PSD
30 Oct 1995 - 6 Apr 2002 António Manuel de Oliveira
(b. 1949)
PS
Guterres
6 Apr 2002 - 17 Jul 2004 José Manuel Durão
Barroso (b.
1956)
PSD
17 Jul 2004 - 12 Mar 2005 Pedro Miguel Santana Lopes
(b. 1956)
PSD
12 Mar 2005 -
José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de (b.
1957) PS
Sousa
¹The style of the ruler was:
(a) 1249 - 22 Auyg 1471: Por graça de Deus Rei/Rainha
de Portugal e do Algarve ("By the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal
and of the Algarve");
(b) 22 Aug 1415 - c.1467: Por graça de Deus Rei/Rainha
de Portugal e do Algarve, Senhor/Senhora de Ceuta ("by the grace of
God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarve, Lord/Lady of Ceuta");
(c) c.1467 - 1471: Por graça de Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal
e do Algarve, Senhor/Senhora de Ceuta e de Alcácer em África
("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarve, Lord/Lady
of Ceuta and of Alcácer in Africa");
(d) 1471 - 1499: Por graça de Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal
e dos Algarves, d’Aquém e d’Além-mar em África ("by
the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarves, on this side
of the Sea and Beyond it, in Africa");
(e) 1499 - 16 Dec 1815, 13 May 1825 - 10 Sep 1836, 10 Feb 1842
- 5 Oct 1910: Por graça de Deus, Rei/Rainha de Portugal e dos
Algarves de aquém e de além-mar em África, Senhor/Senhora
da Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio
da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia
("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and the Algarves, of either
side of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation,
and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(f) 16 Dec 1815 - 26 Feb 1821, 2 Jun 1823 - 13 May 1825: Por
graça de Deus, Rei/Rainha do Reino Unido de Portugal, e do Brasil,
e Algarves de aquém e de além mar em África, Senhor/Senhora
da Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio
da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia
("by the grace of God, King/Queen of United Kingdom of Portugal and of Brazi and the Algarves, of either
side of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation,
and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(g) 26 Feb 1821 - 2 Jun 1823: Por graça de Deus e pela
constituição da monarquia, Rei do Reino-Unido de Portugal,
Brasil e Algarve de aquém e de além-mar em África, Senhor da Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio
da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia ("by the grace of God and the people constitutional monarch, King of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazi and the Algarves, of either
side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation,
and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(h) 10 Sep 1836 - 10 Feb 1842: Por graça de Deus e pela
constituição da monarquia, Rei/Rainha de Portugal e Algarves
de aquém e de além-mar em África, Senhor/Senhora da
Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio
da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia ("by
the grace of God and the people constitutional monarch, King/Queen of Portugal
and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea
and of the Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia,
and of India").
²The immediate agent of French authority was Jean-Andoche Junot titled duc d'Abrantès (duque de Abrantes)(s.a.), apparently without a specific style.
³The heir apparent, Prince Luís Filipe
(b. 1887 - d. 1908), assassinated with Carlos I on
1 Feb 1908, outlived Carlos I by minutes, but was neither proclaimed
nor recorded as king.
Noble titles: marquês/marquesa = marquis/marquesa;
conde/condessa
= count/countess;
visconde/viscondessa = viscount/viscountess; duque/duquesa
=
duke/duchess;
príncipe/princesa = prince/princess; barão/baronesa =
baron/baroness; senhor/senhora = lord/lady;
rei/rainha =
king/queen
Territorial Dispute: Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza/Olivença based on a difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz. In official Portuguese maps the border is unmarked in that region (left bank of Guadiana river south of Badajoz), and until recently Portuguese was the local language. Although the annexation is still unrecognized, the question is far from being a major problem between both countries.
Party Abbreviations: CDS = Centro Democrático
Social (Social and Democratic Center);
PRD = Partido Renovador Democrático (Party of Democratic
Renovation); PS = Partido Socialista (Socialist Party, social-democratic);
PSD
= Partido Social Democrata (Social Democrat Party, moderate conservative,
est. 3 May 1974 as PPD [Partido Popular Democrático], renamed PSD
1976); Mil = Military;
- Former Parties: DE = Democrático
Evolucionista (Democratic Evolutionist);
Fus = Fusion (coalition
of Hist and Reg parties); Hist = Partido Histórico (Historical
or Progressive party, liberal, 1854-1876); Lib
= Liberal (not a formal party group; conservative);
MFA = Movimento das Forças Armadas (Movement of Armed
Forces, military, socialist 1973-76);
Mon = Monárqicos (Monarchist); PD = Partido
Democrático (Democratic Party); PRE = Partido Republicano
Evolucionista (Republican Evolutionist Party);
PRL = Partido Republicano
Liberal (Liberal Republican Party); Prog = Progressive (merger of
Hist and Ref parties 1876-1911);
PRP
= Partido Republicano Português (Portuguese Republican
Party, 1910-1929); Rad = Radical (radical conservative);
Ref
= Partido Reformista (Reformist or Popular Party 1865-76);
Reg = Partido Regenerador (Regenerator Party, liberal conservative,
1851-1910);
Reg-Lib = Partido Regenerador Liberal (Liberal Regenerator
Party); UN = União Nacional (National Union, authoritarian,
conservative, 1 Mar 1969 renamed Acção Nacional Popular [National
Popular Action] -only legal party 1930-1974); ULR
= União
Liberal Republicana (Liberal Republican Union);
UNR = União
Nacional Republicana (Republican National Union, renamed UR Feb 1912);
UR
= União Republicana (Republican Union)
French and British Occupations
30 Nov 1807 - 30 Aug 1808 Continental Portugal occupied by
France.
30 Aug 1808
British occupation begins.
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May 1809 Oporto and northern Portugal occupied
by France.
15 Sep 1810 - 5 Apr 1811 Alentejo and parts of Portugal
occupied by France.
3 Apr 1812 - 24 Apr 1812 Parts of Portugal re-occupied
by France.
20 Sep 1821
British forces withdrawn.
French Commanders
1 Feb 1807 - 30 Aug 1808 Jean-Andoche Junot,
(s.a.)
duc d'Abrantès
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May 1809 Nicholas Jean-de-Dieu Soult,
(b. 1769 - d. 1851)
duc de Dalmatie
15 Sep 1810 - 10 May 1811 André Masséna, duc
de Rivioli, (b. 1758 - d. 1817)
prince d'Essling
10 May 1811 - 24 Apr 1812 Auguste Frédéric
Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont, duc de Raguse
British Commanders
30 Aug 1808 - Sep 1808 Sir Arthur Wellesley
(1st time) (b. 1769 - d. 1852)
27 Oct 1808 - 16 Jan 1809 Sir John Moore
(b. 1761 - d. 1800)
16 Jan 1809 - 26 Apr 1809 William Carr Beresford, (acting)
(b. 1768 - d. 1854)
Viscount Beresford (1st time)
26 Apr 1809 - 1813
Sir Arthur Wellesley,
(s.a.)
Viscount Wellesley of Talavera
and of Wellington (2nd time)
1813 - 20 Sep 1821
William Carr Beresford,
(s.a.)
Viscount Beresford (from 1813)
duque de Elvas, (and from 1814)
Baron Beresford of Albuera
and Cappequin (2nd time)
©2005 Ben Cahoon