Portugal
-
- c.1139 - 1185
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- 1185 - 1248
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- 1248 - 1385
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- 1385 - 1485
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- 1485 - 1495
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- 1495 - 1578
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- 1578 - 1640
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- 1640 - 1667
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- 1667 - 1706
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- 1706 - 1816, 1826
- 18 Oct 1830
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- 13 May 1816 - 1826
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- 18 Oct 1830 - 5 Oct
1910 National Color
-
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-
- 18 Oct 1830 - 5 Oct
1910
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- 5 Oct 1910 - 29 Nov
1910 (flag in use)
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-
- Adopted 29 Nov
1910
- (provisional to 19
Jun 1911)
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Map
of Portugal
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Hear
National Anthem
"A Portugesa"
(The Portuguese)
Adopted 5 Oct 1910
(approved 19 Jul 1911)
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Former
National Anthem
"Hino da Carta
Constitucional"
(Hymn to the
Constitutional Charter)
(May 1834 - 5 Oct 1910)
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Former
National Anthem
"Hymno Patriótico"
(Patriotic Anthem)
(13 May 1809-May
1834)
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Constitution
(25 Apr 1976)
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Former
Constitution
(11 Apr 1933 - 25 Apr 1976)
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Capital:
Lisbon
(Coimbra 1139-1255;
Guimarães 1095-1139;
Oporto 886-1095)
(seat of monarchy
1808-1821:
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
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Currency:
Euro (EUR);
1911-1 Jan 2002
Portuguese
Escudo (PTE); 1835-1911
Portuguese Mil Reis (PTM);
1722-1835 Portuguese Reis (PTR)
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National
Holiday:
10 Jun (1580)
Dia de Portugal, de
Camões
e das Comunidades Portuguesas (Day of
Portugal, Luís Vaz de Camoens, and the
Portuguese Communities);
1933-1974: named Dia de
Camões, de Portugal e da Raça (Day of
Luís
Vaz de
Camoens, Portugal and the
Race)
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Population:
10,355,493 (2018) |
GDP: $314.1
billion (2017)
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Exports:
$61 billion (2017)
Imports: $74.7
billion (2017)
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Ethnic groups:
Portuguese 91.9%, mixed race people
from
Angola, Cape Verde, and Mozambique
1.6%, Brazilian
1.4%,
Marrano 1.2%, other European 1.2%, Han Chinese 0.9%,
other 1.8% (2000)
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Total Active
Armed Forces: 30,500 (2018)
U.S. Forces in Azores: 244 (2023)
Merchant marine:
576 ships (2018)
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Religions:
Roman Catholic 81%, other Christian
3.3%,
other 0.6%, none 6.8%, unspecified 8.3%
(2011) |
International
Organizations/Treaties: ADB
(nonregional), AfDB (nonregional), AG, AIIB
(nonregional), ANT, APM, BIS,
BTWC, CCM, CD, CE, CERN, CFE, CPLP,
CTBT, CWC, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU,
ENMOD (signatory), ESA, ESCR, EU, Euratom, Eutelsat,
FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC,
ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC,
IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO,
Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA,
ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA
(observer), LU, MIGA, MTCR, NAM (guest), NATO,
NEA, NPT, NSG, NTBT (signatory), OAS
(observer), OECD, OPCW, OS, OSCE, OST, PA
(observer), PAM, Paris Club
(associate), PCA, SEGIB, SELEC
(observer), UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNFCC, UNFCC-KP, UNFCC-PA, UNHCR,
UNWTO, UPU, WA, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO, ZC
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Portugal
Index
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Chronology
409 - 585
Suebi found a kingdom in the province
of Gallaecia.
585 - 714
Part of the Visigothic kingdom.
714 -
798
Muslim rule (Coimbra falls in 714,
Lisbon in 716).
798 -
808
Part of Galicia/Asturias kingdom (see
under Spain).
808 -
1189
Muslim rule, from 868 in the south
only.
868
County of Portugal (Condado
de Portucale or Condado
Portucalense),
within Galicia/León.
878
Coimbra is retaken
(re-occupied by Muslims
987 - 9 Jul 1064).
1009 - 1094
Taifa of Badajoz (Ta'ifa
al-Batalyaws) rules
area
between Coimbra and North Alentejo
(briefly
revived 1144-1151).
24 Jun
1128
At the Battle of São Mamede Portuguese
forces led
by Afonso Henriques defeat forces led
by his
mother Countess Teresa and her lover
Fernão
Peres de Trava.
27 Jul
1139
Kingdom of Portugal ([Reino de
Portugal] from 16 Feb
1267, frequently in full:
Kingdom of Portugal and
of
the Algarve [Reino de Portugal e
Algarves]).
5 Oct
1143
Independence recognized by Castile and
León by
the
Treaty of Zamora.
25 Oct 1147
Lisbon
re-conquered by Portugal (Santarém
taken
on 15 Mar 1147).
16 Feb 1267
Algarve ceded to Portugal
by Castile and León.
27 Jul 1580 -
1 Dec 1640 Personal union with Spain.
1 Dec
1640
Independence restored; recognized by
Spain from
13 Feb 1668.
1 Nov
1755
Great Lisbon earthquake
5 May 1762 - 24 Nov
1762 Franco-Spanish invasion of
Portugal, first in north
and
later east, is defeated with U.K.
assistance.
30 Nov 1807 - 15 Sep 1808
Continental Portugal occupied by
France; division
of Portugal according to 27 Oct
1807 Treaty of
Fontainebleau (into Kingdom of
Northern
Lusitania, Portugal, and Kingdom
of Algarve) is
not effected.
1 Feb 1808 -
15 Sep 1808 Ruler and dynasty
deposed in Portugal (but not in
Brazil, etc.), and state governed in
the name
of France.
7 Mar 1808
- 4 Jul 1821 Seat of the
monarchy and the court are moved to
Rio
de Janeiro, Brazil (departing 27 Nov
1807).
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May 1809 Porto
and northern Portugal occupied by
France.
1 Oct 1810
- 5 Mar 1811 Coimbra and
parts of Portugal occupied by France.
3 Apr 1812 -
24 Apr 1812 Partially
re-occupied by France.
16 Dec
1815
United Kingdom of Portugal, and of
Brazil, and
Algarves (Reino Unido de Portugal,
e do Brasil,
e Algarves).
26 Feb
1821
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil,
and Algarve
(Reino-Unido de Portugal, Brasil e
Algarve).
7 Sep
1822
Brazil
declares independence.
3 Jun
1823
United Kingdom of Portugal, and of
Brazil, and
Algarves (Reino Unido de Portugal,
e do Brasil, e
Algarves).
13 May
1825
Kingdoms of Portugal and Algarves
(Reinos de
Portugal e Algarves)(separated
de jure from
Brazil).
31 Jul
1826
Kingdom of Portugal (Reino de
Portugal).
4 Apr 1838
Portuguese Nation (Nação
Portuguesa).
10 Feb 1842
Kingdom of Portugal (Reino de
Portugal).
5
Oct
1910
Portuguese Republic (República
Portuguesa).
1 Nov 1993
Part of European
Union (1986-93 European
Community).
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Azores
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Madeira
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French &
British
Interventions
(1807-1813)
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Historical
maps
of
Portugal
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Counts
(Spanish/Portuguese names with Latin in parentheses)
- Counts in Braga -
8.. - 93.
Gonzalo Betótiz
(b. 8.. – d.
93.)
(Gundisalvus Bettotiz)
93. - 959
Pelayo González
(b.
8.. – d. 959)
(Pelagius Gundesalviz)
9.. - 950
Hermenegildo González
(b. 8.. - d. 950)
(Hermenegildus Gundesalvis)
950 -
997
Gonçalo Mendes (or Menéndez)
(b. 92. - d. 997)
(Gundisalvus Menendiz)
- Counts in Porto (comes in Porto) -
8.. – c.923
Lucídio Vimaranes (Vimaraz)
(b. 86. – d. c.923)
(Lucidius Vimaranis)
c.923 -
94.
Teoderico
Lucídez
(b. 88. – d. 94.)
(Teodericus Lucidiiz)
9.. - 94.
Rodrigo Lucídez
(b. 88. –
d. 94.)
(Rudericus Lucidiiz)
9.. -
95.
Alvito Lucídez (Aloitus Lucidis)
(b. 88. – d. 95.)
95. -
af.968
Lucídio Aloítez (Lucidus Aloitis)
(b. 90. – d. af.968)
af.968 - 98.
Tello Aloítez (Tellus Aloitis)
(b. 9.. – d. af.985?)
98. - 1008
Alvito Núñez (Aloitus Nuniis)
(b. 9.. – d. 1015/16)
- Counts in Coimbra (comes in Coimbra)
-
878 -
91.
Hermenegildo Gutiérrez
(b. 8.. – d. 91.)
(Hermenegildus Gutieriz)
(from c.899, styled Portugalae
comes)
91. - c.923
Arias Menéndez (Arias Menendiz)
(b. 8.. – d. c.923)
c.923 -
933
Gutierre Menéndez (Gutier Menendiz)(b.
8.. – d. 933)
933 –
c.959
Munius Gutieriz (Munio Gutiérrez) (b. 8.. – d.
c.959)
11 Mar 934 -
94.
Froila Gutiérrez -Co-ruler
(b. 8.. – d. af.943)
(Froila Gutieriz)
c.959 -
987
Gutierre Muñoz (Gutier Munioz)
(b. 9.. - d. c.999)
c.959 – Dec
966
Gonzalo Muñoz (Gundisalvus Munioz) (b.
9.. – d. c.983)
Dec 966 - 978
Rodrigo Velásquez
(b. 9.. – d. 978)
(Rudericus Velasquiz)
- Counts in Portucale
-
868 - 873
Vimarano Pérez (or Vimara Peres) (b. 8.. - d. 873)
(Vimarus Petris)
873 - c.922
Lucídio Vimaranes
(s.a.)
(Lucidius Vimaranis)
c.922 - 950
Menendo I Gonçalves
(s.a.)
(= Hermenegildo Gonçalves)
(Menendus/Hermenegildus I Gundisalvuis)
950 - 997
Gonçalo Mendes (or Menéndez)
(s.a.)
(Gundisalvus Menendis)
(from c.997 styled magnus dux portucalensium)
997 - 6 Oct
1008
Menendo II Gonçalves
(b.
945 - d. 1008)
(Menendus II Gundisalvis)
1008 - 1015
Alvito Núñez (Aloitus Nuniis)
(s.a.)
1015 - 1028
Nuno I Alvitiz (Nunnus I Aloitis) (b.
9.. - d. 1028)
1028 - 1052
Menendo III Núñez
(b. 100. - d. 1052)
(Menendus III Nuniis)
1052 - 18 Jan
1071 Nuno
II Menéndez
(b. 102. - d. 1071)
(Nunnus II Menendis)
18 Jan 1071 - 25 Aug 1091 Sisnando Davidiz
(b. 104. - d. 1091)
(Sisinandus Davidis)
25 Aug 1091 - 5 May 1093 Martim Moniz
(Martinus Monis) (b. 106. - d.
1094?)
5 May 1093 - 1 Oct 1107
Raimundo (Raimundus) (in Galicia)
(b. c.1070 - d. 1107)
1095 - 24 Apr
1112
Henrique (Henricus)
(b. c.1070 - d. 1112)
(= Henri de Bourgogne)
24 Apr 1112 - 24 Jun 1128 Teresa (Tarasia) -Countess
(b. c.1084 - d. 1130)
(from Nov 1117 styled Regina)
24 Jun 1128 - 27 Jul 1139 Afonso
Henriques
(b. 1109?
- d. 1185)
(Alfonsus Henriciz)
(from c.1137 styled Princeps)
Kings¹ (Portuguese names with
Latin in parentheses until 1296)
27 Jul 1139 - 6 Dec 1185 Afonso I "o
Conquistador"
(s.a.)
"o
Grande" (= Afonso Henriques)
(Alfonsus I)
6 Dec 1185 - 26 Mar 1211 Sancho I "o
Povoador"
(b. 1154 - d. 1211)
(Sancius I)
26 Mar 1211 - 25 Mar 1223 Afonso II "o
Gordo"
(b. 1185 - d. 1223)
(Alfonsus II)
25 Mar 1223 - 4 Jan 1248 Sancho II "o
Capelo"
(b. 1209? - d. 1248)
(Sancius II)
(declared deposed by Pope on 24 Jul 1246)
21 Sep 1245 - 4 Jan 1248 Afonso, conde de
Boulogne -Regent (b. 1210 - d. 1279)
4 Jan 1248 - 16 Feb 1279 Afonso III
"o
Restaurador"
(s.a.)
(Alfonsus III)(= conde de Boulogne)
16 Feb 1279 - 7 Jan 1325 Dinis "o
Lavrador"
(b. 1261 - d. 1325)
(Dionysius)
7 Jan 1325 - 28 May 1357 Afonso IV "o
Bravo"
(b. 1291 - d. 1357)
28 May 1357 - 18 Jan 1367 Pedro I "o Cruel",
"o Justiceiro" (b. 1320 - d. 1367)
(co-ruler from 5 Aug 1355)
18 Jan 1367 - 22 Oct 1383 Fernando I "o
Formoso"
(b. 1345 - d. 1383)
22 Oct 1383 - 6 Apr 1385 Beatriz -Queen
(b. 1372 - d. af.1412)
22 Oct 1383 - 13 Jan 1384 Leonor Teles de
Meneses (f)-Regent (b. c.1350 - d. 1386)
16 Dec 1383 - 6 Apr 1385 João de Avís -Regent
(b. 1357 - d.
1433)
6 Apr 1385 - 14 Aug 1433 João I "o de
Boa
Memória"
(s.a.)
(= João de Avís)
13 Jan 1384 - 14 Aug 1385 Juan de Castile (in
rebellion) (b. 1358 - d. 1390)
14 Aug 1433 - 9 Sep 1438 Duarte "o
Eloqüente" (Eduarte) (b. 1391 - d.
1438)
9 Sep 1438 - 28 Aug 1481 Afonso V "o
Africano"
(b. 1432 - d. 1481)
10 Sep 1438 - 31 Oct 1440 Leonor de Aragão
(f) -Regent (b.
1402 - d. 1445)
9 Sep 1438 - 11 Jul 1448 Pedro de
Portual, conde de (b. 1392 -
d. 1449)
Coimbra -Regent
28 Aug 1481 - 25 Oct 1495 João II "o Príncipe
Perfeito" (b. 1455 - d.
1495)
25 Oct 1495 - 13 Dec 1521 Manuel I "o
Venturoso"
(b. 1469 - d. 1521)
13 Dec 1521 - 11 Jun 1557 João III "o
Piedoso"
(b. 1502 - d. 1557)
11 Jun 1557 - 4 Aug 1578 Sebastião "o
Desejado"
(b. 1554 - d. 1578)
11 Jun 1557 - 12 Dec 1562 Catarina de Austria
(f) -Regent (b. 1507 - d. 1578)
11 Jun 1557 - 20 Jan 1568 Cardenal Henrique,
arcebispo (b. 1512 - d.
1580)
de Lisboa -Regent
4 Aug 1578 - 24 Aug 1578 Governors of the
kingdom
- Jorge de Almeida, arcebispo de (b. 1531 - d.
1585)
Lisboa
- Pedro de
Alcáçova Carneiro (b.
1512 - d. 1593)
-
Francisco de Sá e Meneses e de (b. 1523 - d. 1584)
Noronha, senhor de Sever e de
Matosinhos
- João de
Mascarenhas
(b. 151. - d. 1580)
24 Aug 1578 - 31 Jan 1580 Henrique "o
Castro"
(s.a.)
(= Cardenal Henrique)
(governor to 28 Aug 1578)
31 Jan 1580 – 17 Jul 1580 Governors and
Defenders of the kingdom
- Jorge
de Almeida, arcebispo de (s.a.)
Lisboa
-
Francisco de Sá e Meneses e de (s.a.)
Noronha, senhor de Sever e de
Matosinhos
- João Telo
de Meneses
- João de
Mascarenhas
(s.a.)
- Diogo Lopes de
Sousa, senhor (b. 151. - d. 1580)
de
Oliveira do Bairro
17 Jul 1580 - 13 Sep 1598 Filipe I (Felipe II of
Spain) (b. 1527 - d. 1589)
19 Jun 1580 - 11 Aug 1583 António I "Prior do
Crato" (b.
1531 - d. 1595)
(in dissidence, mostly in the Azores)
13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Filipe II (Felipe III of
Spain) (b. 1578 - d. 1621)
31 Mar 1621 - 1 Dec 1640 Filipe III (Felipe IV
of Spain) (b. 1605 - d. 1665)
1 Dec 1640 - 15 Dec 1640 Governors
of the kingdom
- Rodrigo da Cunha e da Silva, (b. 1577 - d.
1643)
arcebispo
de Lisboa
- Sebastião de Matos de Noronha, (b. 1586 - d.
1641)
arcebispo de Braga
- Lourenço de Lima Brito Nogueira, (b. c.1575 - d. c.1646)
visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira
15 Dec 1640 - 6 Nov 1656 João IV "o
Restaurador"
(b. 1604 - d. 1656)
6 Nov 1656 - 12 Sep 1683 Afonso VI "o
Vitorioso"
(b. 1643 - d. 1683)
6 Nov 1656 - 23 Jun 1662 Luísa
Francisca
de
(b. 1613 - d. 1666)
Gusmão (f) -Regent
23 Nov 1667 - 12 Sep 1683 Pedro, duque de
Bragança -Regent (b. 1648 - d. 1706)
12 Sep 1683 - 9 Dec 1706 Pedro II "o
Pacífico"
(s.a.)
9 Dec 1706 - 31 Jul 1750 João V "o
Magnânimo"
(b. 1689 - d. 1750)
31 Jul 1750 - 24 Feb 1777 José I "o
Reformador"
(b. 1714 - d. 1777)
29 Nov 1776 - 24 Feb 1777 Maria Ana Vitória
de
(b. 1718 - d. 1781)
Bourbon (f) -Regent
24 Feb 1777 - 20 Mar 1816 Maria I "a Piedosa"
-Queen
(b. 1734 - d. 1816)
(left Portugal 27 Nov 1807; arrived in Brazil 7 Mar 1808)
- jointly with -
24 Feb 1777 - 25 May 1786 Pedro III
(king-consort)
(b. 1717 - d. 1786)
15 Jul 1799 - 20 Mar 1816 Príncipe João de
Bragança -Regent (b. 1767 - d. 1826)
(regent for incapacitated Maria I 15 Jul 1799 - 20 Mar
1816;
left Portugal 27 Nov 1807; arrived in Brazil 7 Mar 1808)
Presidents of the Regency of the Kingdom
27 Nov 1807 - 1 Feb 1808 Pedro
de Lencastre de Silveira (b. 1762
- d. 1828)
Castelo Branco Sá de Meneses,
marquês de Abrantes
1 Feb 1808 - 15 Sep 1808 Jean-Andoche
Junot,
duc
(b. 1771 - d. 1813) Mil
d'Abrantès
(Agent Exercising French Authority²)
8 Jun 1808 - 12 Sep 1814 António de São José e
Castro, (b. 1745 - d. 1814)
bispo de Porto
(president of
provisional Supreme Governing Junta of
Kingdom [in opposition to French to 15 Sep 1808 in Porto])
12 Sep 1814 - 1817 Francisco
da Cunha de Mendonça
(b. 1761 - d. 1821)
e Meneses, marquês de Olhão
1817 - 15 Sep 1820
Fernando Maria de
Sousa Coutinho (b. 1776 - d. 1834)
Castelo
Branco e Meneses,
marquês de Borba
King¹
20 Mar 1816 - 10 Mar 1826 João VI "o
Clemente"
(s.a.)
(ruling from Brazil to 4 Jul 1821; resigns
rights
to Brazilian throne 13 May 1825)
24 Aug 1820 - 1 Oct 1820 António da
Silveira Pinto da (b. 1770 - d.
1858) Lib
Fonseca Coelho, visconde de
Canelas
-Regent (in rebellion in Porto)
(president of Provisional
Supreme Governing Junta of Kingdom)
27 Sep 1820 - 30 Jan 1821 Gomes Freire de
Andrade e
(b. 1761 - d. 1831) Lib
Forjaz -Regent
(president of the Interim Government to 1 Oct 1820,
then president of Provisional Governing Junta of Kingdom)
30 Jan 1820 - 4 Jul 1821 Afonso
Vasconcelos e Sousa,
(b. 1783 - d. 1827) Lib
marquês de Castelo Melhor -Regent
(president of the Council of Regency)
10 Mar 1826 - 26 Feb 1828
Isabel Maria de Bragança e
(b. 1801 - d. 1876)
Bourbon (f) -Regent
(president of the Council of Regency)
10 Mar 1826 - 3 Mar 1828 Pedro IV "o
Libertador"
(b. 1798 - d. 1834)
(regent for Maria II 26 Feb - 7 Jul 1828
and 15 Mar 1830 - 20 Sep 1834)
Queen¹
26 Feb 1828 - 7 Jul 1828 Maria II da Glória
(1st time) (b. 1819 - d.
1853)
19 May 1828 - 20 May 1828 Duarte Guilherme
Ferreri de Gusmão (b. 1778 - d. 1844) Mil
(president of the Military Council)
20 May 1828 - 1 Jul 1828 António Hipólito da
Costa e (b. 1756 - d.
1839) Mil
Macahdo, visconde de Alhos Vedros
(chairmen of the Provisional Junta [in
rebellion in Porto])
King¹
7 Jul 1828 - 26 May 1834 Miguel I "o Rei
Absoluto"
(b. 1802 - d. 1866)
(regent for Pedro IV 26 Feb 1828 - 3 Mar 1828
and for Maria II 3 - 7 Jul 1828)
15 Mar 1830 - 3 Mar 1832 Pedro de Sousa
Holstein, marquês (b. 1781 - d. 1850)
Lib
e conde de Palmela
(president of Council of Regency [in rebellion in Azores])
Queen¹
26 May 1834 - 15 Nov 1853 Maria II da Glória (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(beginning in rebellion in the Azores
and parts of Portugal 15 Mar 1830)
Kings¹
15 Nov 1853 - 11 Nov 1861 Pedro V "o
Esperançoso"
(b. 1837 - d. 1861)
19 Dec 1853 - 16 Sep 1855 Fernando
II
(b. 1816 - d. 1885)
(titular king, regent for Pedro V)
11 Nov 1861 - 19 Oct 1889 Luís I "o
Popular"
(b. 1838 - d. 1889)
19 Oct 1889 - 1 Feb 1908³ Carlos I "o
Diplomata"
(b. 1863 - d. 1908)
1 Feb 1908 - 5 Oct 1910 Manuel II "o
Patriota"
(b. 1889 - d. 1932)
Presidents
5 Oct 1910 - 24 Aug 1911 Joaquim Teófilo
Fernandes Braga (b. 1843 - d.
1924) PRP
(1st time)
(president of Provisional Government)
24 Aug 1911 - 29 May 1915 Manuel José de Arriaga
Brum da (b. 1840 - d. 1917)
PRP
Silveira
29 May 1915 - 5 Oct 1915 Joaquim Teófilo
Fernandes Braga
(s.a.)
PRP
(2nd time)
5 Oct 1915 - 11 Dec 1917 Bernardino Luís
Machado Guimarães (b. 1851 - d. 1944) PRP
(1st time)
11 Dec 1917 - 14 Dec 1918 Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso
da (b. 1872 - d. 1918)
Mil;12-12-17
Silva Pais
PNR
(president of Revolutionary Junta 8-11 Dec 1917;
acting president 11 Dec 1917 - 9 May 1918)
15 Dec 1918 - 5 Oct 1919 João do Canto e
Castro Silva (b. 1862
- d. 1934) PNR
Antunes (acting to 16 Dec 1918)
19 Jan 1919 - 13 Feb 1919 Henrique Mitchell de
Paiva (b.
1861 - d. 1944) Mil/Mon
Couceiro
(president of Provisional Junta of the Kingdom of Portugal
[in the name of Manuel II], in Porto and much of the
North)
5 Oct 1919 - 5 Oct 1923 António José de
Almeida
(b. 1866 - d. 1929) PRE
5 Oct 1923 - 11 Dec 1925 Manuel Teixeira
Gomes
(b. 1860 - d. 1941) PRP
11 Dec 1925 - 31 May 1926 Bernardino Luís Machado
Guimarães
(s.a.)
PRP
(2nd time)
31 May 1926 - 17 Jun 1926 José Mendes Cabeçadas
Júnior (b. 1883 - d.
1965) Mil
(acting)
17 Jun 1926 - 9 Jul 1926 Manuel de Oliveira
Gomes da Costa (b. 1863 - d. 1929) Mil
(acting)
9 Jul 1926 - 15 Apr 1935 António Óscar de
Fragoso Carmona (b. 1869 - d. 1951) Mil;1930
UN
(1st time)(interim to 15 Apr 1928)
3 Feb 1927 - 7 Feb 1927 Gastão de Sousa
Dias
(b. 1864 - d. 1934) Mil
(chairman of the Junta; in rebellion in Oporto)
15 Apr 1935 - 26 Apr 1935 António de Oliveira
Salazar (b. 1889
- d. 1970) UN
(1st time) (acting)
26 Apr 1935 - 18 Apr 1951 António Óscar de Fragoso
Carmona (s.a.)
UN
(2nd time)
18 Apr 1951 - 9 Aug 1951 António de Oliveira
Salazar (s.a.)
UN
(2nd time) (acting)
9 Aug 1951 - 9 Aug 1958 Francisco Higino
Craveiro Lópes (b. 1894 - d. 1964) UN
9 Aug 1958 - 25 Apr 1974 Américo de Deus
Rodrigues Tomás (b. 1894 - d.
1987) UN;1970 ANP
25 Apr 1974 - 30 Sep 1974 António Sebastião Ribeiro
de (b. 1910 - d.
1996) Mil/MFA
Spínola (president of the Junta of
National Salvation to 15 May 1974)
30 Sep 1974 - 14 Jul 1976 Francisco da Costa
Gomes
(b. 1914 - d. 2001) Mil/MFA
14 Jul 1976 - 9 Mar 1986 António dos Santos
Ramalho Eanes (b.
1935)
Non-party
9 Mar 1986 - 9 Mar 1996 Mário Alberto
Nobre Lópes Soares (b. 1924 - d. 2017)
PS
9 Mar 1996 - 9 Mar 2006 Jorge Fernando
Branco de Sampaio (b. 1939 - d. 2021) PS
9 Mar 2006 - 9 Mar 2016 Aníbal António
Cavaco Silva (b.
1939)
PSD
9 Mar 2016
-
Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo
de (b. 1948)
PSD
Sousa
Spanish Viceroys (vice-reis de Portugal)
18 Jul 1580 - 11 Dec 1582 Fernando Álvarez
de Toledo y (b. 1507 - d.
1582)
Pimentel, duque d'Alba
11 Feb 1583 - 5 Jul 1593 Alberto
de Áustria,
(b. 1559 - d. 1621)
Arquiduque de Áustria
5 Jul 1593 -
1598 Government
Junta
- Miguel de Castro, arcebispo de
(b. 1536 - d. 1625)
Lisboa (chairman of the Junta)
- João da Silva, conde de
(b. 1528 - d. 1601)
Portalegre
- Francisco Mascarenhas, conde (b. c.1530
- d. 1608)
de Vila da Horta
- Duarte de Castelo
Branco, (b.
c.1540 - d. 1618)
conde de Sabugal
- Miguel de
Moura
(b. 1538 - d. 1600)
1598 - 29 Jan
1600
Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y (b.
1553 - d. 1625)
Rojas,
marqués de Denia y
duque de
Lerma
29 Jan 1600 -
1603
Cristóvão de Moura e Távora,
(b. 1538 - d. 1613)
marqués de Castelo Rodrigo
(1st time)
1603
Afonso de Castelo Branco, bispo (b. 1522 -
d. 1615)
de Coimbra e conde de Arganil
(1st time)(acting)
1603
Cristóvão de Moura e Távora,
(s.a.)
marqués de Castelo Rodrigo
(2nd time)
1603 - 24 May
1605 Afonso
de Castelo Branco, bispo (s.a.)
de Coimbra e conde de Arganil
(2nd time)(acting)
24 May 1605 - Feb 1608
Pedro de Castilho, bispo de
(b. c.1540 - d. 1615)
Leiria (1st time)
Feb 1608 -
1612
Cristóvão de Moura e Távora,
(s.a.)
marqués de Castel Rodrigo
(3rd time)
1612
Pedro de Castilho, bispo de
(s.a.)
Leiria (2nd time)
1612 -
1615
Frei Aleixo de Meneses,
(b. 1559 - d. 1617)
arcebispo de Braga
1615 - 10 May
1619
Miguel de Castro,
arcebispo
(s.a.)
de Lisboa
10 May 1619 - 1 Sep 1621 Diogo de
Silva e Mendonça,
(b. 1654 - d. 1630)
conde de Salinas, marqués de
Alenquer
1 Sep 1621 - 30 Aug 1623 Government
Junta
- Martim Afonso Mexia de Tovar, (b.
1564 - d. 1623)
bispo de Coimbra
(President of the Junta)
- Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto (b. 1562 - d.
1639)
- Nuno Álvares Pereira Colon y
(b. 1570 - d. 1622)
Portugal, duque de Veragua
(to 1622)
30 Aug 1623 - 1631
Government Junta
- Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto (s.a.)
(President of the Junta)
- Afonso Furtado de
Mendonça, (b. 1561 - d.
1630)
bispo de Coimbra e conde de
Arganil
- Diogo da Silva, conde
de (b.
1579 - d. 1640)
Portalegre
1631 - Mar 1632
Government Junta
- António de Ataíde, conde da
(b. 1565 - d. 1647)
Castanheira e conde de Castro
Daire (President of the Junta)
- Nuno de Mendonça, conde de Vale
(b. c.1560 - d. 1632)
de Reis
Mar 1632 - 12 May 1633
Nuno de Mendonça, conde de Vale
(s.a.)
de Reis
12 May 1633 - 4 Jul 1633 João Manuel
de Ataíde, arcebispo (b. 1570 -
d. 1633)
de Lisboa
1633 -
1634
Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto
(s.s.)
23 Dec 1634 - 1 Dec 1640 Margarida de
Sabóia,
duquesa (b. 1589 -
d. 1656)
de Mântua e Montferrat (f)
Secretaries of State (title Secretário
de Estado)
1602 -
1614
Cristóvão de Moura e
Távora, (s.a.)
marqués de Castelo Rodrigo
1614 - 1631
Marçal da Costa
1631 -
1634
Felipe de Mesquita
1634 - 1 Dec
1640
Miguel de Vasconcelos e Brito
(b. c.1590 - d. 1640)
1640 -
1642
Francisco de
Lucena
(b. c.1578 - d. 1643)
1642 -
1656
Pedro Vieira da Silva
(b. 1598 - d. 1676)
1656 - 1662
Gaspar de Faria Severim
12 Jul 1662 - 9 Sep 1667 Luís de
Vasconcelos e Sousa,
(b. 1636 - d. 1720)
conde de Castelo Melhor
1677 - 24 Jun
1706
Roque Monteiro Paim
(b. 1643 - d.
1706)
24 Jun 1706 - 9 May 1736 Diogo de Mendonça
Côrte Real
(b. 1658 - d. 1736)
(acting
to 27 Apr 1707)
9 May 1736 - 28 Jul 1736 João da Motta e
Silva Cardeal da (b. 1685 - d. 1747)
Motta (acting)
Principal ministers (title Ministro
e Secretário de Estado dos Negócios
do Reino)
28 Jul 1736 - 11 Sep 1755 Pedro da Motta e
Silva
(b. 1681? - d. 1755)
11 Nov 1755 - 4 Mar 1777 Sebastião
José de Carvalho e Melo (b. 1699 - d. 1782)
conde de Oeiras, marquês de Pombal
(acting to 5 May 1756)
11 Nov 1755 - 5 May 1756 Diogo de
Mendonça Côrte Real (b.
1696? - d. 17..)
(acting for marquês de Pombal)
4 Mar 1777 - 14 Mar 1777 Pedro José de
Noronha e de Meneses,(b. 1716 - d. 1788)
marquês de Angeja
14 Mar 1777 - 15 Dec 1788 Tomás Xavier
Teles da Silva, (b.
1727 - d. 1800)
visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira
15 Dec 1788 - 6 Jan 1801 José Seabra
da Silva
(b. 1732 - d. 1813)
6 Jan 1801 - 14 Apr 1804 Luís Pinto
de Sousa Coutinho e de (b. 1735 - d. 1804)
Sá Coutinho, visconde de Balsemão
15 Apr 1804 - 18 Nov 1806 Diogo José António de
Noronha, (b. 1747 - d. 1806)
conde
de Vila Verde
18 Nov 1806 - 26 Nov 1807
António d'Araújo e Azevedo,
(b. 1754 - d. 1817)
conde da Barca
26 Nov 1807 - 20 Sep 1808 Miguel Pereira
Forjaz Coutinho (b. 1769 - d. 1827)
Barreto de Sá e Resende,
conde
de Feira (acting)
26 Sep 1808 - 25 Oct 1810 Cipriano Ribeiro
Freire (acting) (b. 1749 - d. 1824)
Principal ministers (title Ministro
e Secretário de Estado dos Negócios
do Reino)
(in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil until 23 Dec 1820)
10 Mar 1808 - 24 Jan 1817 Fernando José de
Portugal e (b.
1752 - d. 1817)
Castro, (from 17 Dec 1808) conde
(from 17 Dec 1813 e marquês) de
Aguiar
24 Jan 1817 - 21 Jun 1817 António de Araújo
de Azevedo, (b. 1754 - d.
1817)
conde da Barca
23 Jun 1817 - 29 Nov 1817 João Paulo
Bezerra de Seixas (b. 1756
- d. 1817)
29 Nov 1817 - 26 Feb 1821 Tomás António de
Vila-Nova Portugal(b. 1755 - d. 1839) Con
Principal ministers (title Ministro e Secretário
de Estado dos Negócios do Reino)
26 Feb 1821 - 5 Jul 1821 Inácio da
Costa Quintela (b.
1763 - d. 1838) Mil
5 Jul 1821 - 7 Sep 1821 Silvestre
Pinheiro Ferreira (b. 1769 -
d. 1846) Lib
7 Sep 1821 - 29 May 1823 Filippe
Ferreira de Araújo e Castro(b. 1771 - d. 1849) Lib
29 May 1823 - 1 Jun 1823 José António
Faria de Carvalho (b. 177. - d.
1840) Con
1 Jun 1823 - 19 Mar 1824 Joaquim
Pedro Gomes de Oliveira (b. 1762 - d.
1833) Con
19 Mar 1824 - 14 May 1824 José António de Oliveira
Leite de (b. 1749 - d. 1833) Con
Barros e do Valle
14 May 1824 - 15 Jan 1825 Pedro de Sousa
Holstein, marquês (s.a.)
Lib
e conde de Palmela
15 Jan 1825 - 1 Aug 1826 José Joaquim
de Almeida Araújo e
Correia de Lacerda
1 Aug 1826 - 6 Dec 1826
Francisco Manuel Trigoso
de (b. 1777 -
d. 1838) Lib
Aragão e Morato
6 Dec 1826 - 16 Dec 1826 Luís Manuel
de Moura Cabral (b. 1763 - d.
1846) Lib
(interim)
16 Dec 1826 - 8 Jun 1827 Francisco Alexandre
Lobo,
(b. 1763 - d. 1844) Lib
bispo de Viseu
8 Jun 1827 - 7 Sep 1827 Manuel
Francisco de Barros da
(b. 1791 - d. 1856) Lib
Mesquita de Macedo Leitão
e Xavier Procille, visconde
de
Santarém
7 Sep 1827 - 26 Feb 1828 Carlos Honório de
Gouveia Durão (b. 1766 - d. 1846) Lib
Pricipal ministers (title Ministro
Assistente ao Despacho) [Miguelist regime]
26 Feb 1828 - 1 Jul 1831 Nuno Caetano
Álvares Pereira de (b. 1799 - d.
1837) Con
Melo e de Montmorency-Luxembourg,
duque de
Cadaval
1 Jul 1831 - 4 Aug 1833 José
António de Oliveira Leite de (s.a.)
Con
Barros
e do Valle, conde de Basto
4 Aug 1833 - 26 May 1834 António
José
Guião
Con
Principal ministers (title Ministro
e Secretário de Estado dos Negócios do Reino)
(Liberal regime in Azores exile until 24 Jul 1833)
20 May 1828 - 1 Jul 1828 António Hipólito da
Costa e (s.a.)
Mil
Machado,
visconde de Alhos Vedros
(chairman of the Provisional Junta
[in rebellion in Porto])
15 Jun 1829 - 15 Mar 1830 Pedro de Sousa
Holstein, marquês e
(s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (1st time)
15 Mar 1830 - 2 Jul 1831 Luís da
Silva Mouzinho de (b.
1792 - d. 1846) Lib
Albuquerque (1st time)
2 Jul 1831 - 10 Oct 1831 José António
Ferreira Brak-Lamy (b. 1781 - d. 1847)
Lib
10 Oct 1831 - 3 Mar 1832 José Dionísio da
Serra (b. 1772
- d. 1836) Lib
3 Mar 1832 - 29 Jul 1832 Pedro de
Sousa Holstein, marquês e
(s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (2nd time)
29 Jul 1832 - 25 Sep 1832 Luís da Silva
Mouzinho de
(s.a.)
Lib
Albuquerque (2nd time)
25 Sep 1832 - 10 Nov 1832 Pedro
de
Sousa Holstein, marquês e
(s.a.)
Lib
conde de Palmela (3rd time)
10 Nov 1832 - 18 Nov 1832 Luís da Silva
Mouzinho de (s.a.)
Lib
Albuquerque (3rd time)
18 Nov 1832 - 12 Jan 1833 Bernardo da Sá Nogueira
de (b. 1795 - d. 1876)
Rad
Figueiredo, barão de Sá da
Bandeira (interim)
12 Jan 1833 - 26 Mar 1833 Cândido José Xavier Dias
da (b. 1769 - d. 1833)
Lib
Silva
(1st time)
26 Mar 1833 - 21 Apr 1833 Luís da Silva Mouzinho de
(s.a.)
Lib
Albuquerque (4th time)
21 Apr 1833 - 15 Oct 1833 Cândido José Xavier Dias
da (s.a.)
Lib
Silva
(2nd time)
15 Oct 1833 - 23 Apr 1834 Joaquim António de
Aguiar e Ribeiro(b. 1792 - d. 1874) Lib
23 Apr 1834 - 24 Sep 1834 Bento Pereira do Carmo e
da Costa (b. 1776 - d. 1845) Lib
Prime ministers (title President of the
Ministry; 11 Apr 1933 - 15 May 1974, President
of the Council of Ministers; from 15 May 1974, Prime
minister)
24 Sep 1834 - 4 May 1835 Pedro de Sousa
Holstein, duque,
(s.a.)
Lib
marquês e conde de Palmela
(1st time)
4 May 1835 - 27 May 1835 Victório
de Sousa Coutinho, (b. 1790 -
d. 1857) Lib
conde de Linhares
27 May 1835 - 18 Nov 1835 João Carlos Gregório
Domingues (b. 1790 - d.
1876) Lib
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, marquês e
conde de Saldanha (1st time)
18 Nov 1835 - 20 Apr 1836 José Jorge
Loureiro
(b. 1791 - d. 1860) Lib
20 Apr 1836 - 10 Sep 1836 António José de
Sousa Manuel e (b. 1792 - d.
1860) Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e
conde de Vila-Flor (1st time)
10 Sep 1836 - 4 Nov 1836 José Manuel
Ignácio da Cunha e (b. 1788 - d.
1849) Rad
Meneses Portugal da Gama e
Vascondelos Carneiro de Sousa
e Faro, conde de Lumiares
4 Nov 1836 - 5 Nov 1836 José
Bernardino de Portugal e
(b. 1780 - d. 1840) Lib
Castro e Teles da Silva, marquês
de
Valença, conde de Vimioso
5 Nov 1836 - 1 Jun 1837
Bernardo de Sá Nogueira
de (b.
1795 - d. 1876) Rad
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (1st time)
1 Jun 1837 - 10 Aug 1837 António
Dias de
Oliveira
(b. 1804 - d. 1863) Rad
10 Aug 1837 - 17 Apr 1839 Bernardo de Sá
Nogueira
de
(s.a.)
Rad
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (2nd time)
17 Apr 1839 - 26 Nov 1839 Rodrigo Pinto
Pimentel de Almeida (b. 1788 - d. 1841) Rad
Carvalhaes e da Nóbrega Cão
Pizarro,
barão da Ribeira de
Sabrosa
26 Nov 1839 - 9 Jun 1841 José Lúcio
Trávassos Valdez,
(b. 1787 - d. 1862) Rad
conde e barão de Bonfim
9 Jun 1841 - 7 Feb 1842 Joaquim
António de Aguiar e Ribero (b. 1792 - d. 1884) Rad
(1st time)
7 Feb 1842 - 9 Feb 1842 Pedro
de Sousa Holstein, duque,
(s.a.)
Lib
marquês e conde de Palmela
(2nd time)
9 Feb 1842 - 20 May 1846 António José
de Sousa Manuel e
(s.a.)
Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e
conde de Vila-Flor (2nd time)
20 May 1846 - 6 Oct 1846 Pedro de
Sousa Holstein, duque,
(s.a.)
Lib
marquês e conde de Palmela
(3rd time)
6 Oct 1846 - 18 Jun 1849 João Carlos
Gregório Domingues
(s.a.)
Lib
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque (from 4 Nov
1847), marquês e conde de Saldanha
(2nd time)
18 Jun 1849 - 26 Apr 1851 António Bernardo
da Costa Cabral, (b. 1803 - d. 1889) Lib
conde de Tomar
26 Apr 1851 - 1 May 1851 António José
de Sousa Manuel e
(s.a.)
Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e conde
de Vila-Flor (3rd time)
1 May 1851 - 6 Jun 1856 João
Carlos Gregório Domingues
(s.a.)
PR
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque, marquês
e conde de Saldanha (3rd time)
6 Jun 1856 - 17 Mar 1859 Nuno José
Severo de Mendoça Rolim (b. 1804 - d. 1875)
Hist
de Moura Barreto, marquês de Loulé,
conde de Vale de Reis (1st time)
17 Mar 1859 - 26 Apr 1860 António José de
Sousa Manuel e
(s.a.)
PR
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marquês e conde
de Vila-Flor (4th time)
26 Apr 1860 - 1 May 1860 António
Maria de Fontes Pereira (b. 1819 - d.
1887) PR
de Melo (1st time)(acting)
1 May 1860 - 4 Jul 1860 Joaquim
António de Aguiar e Ribero
(s.a.)
PR
(2nd time)
4 Jul 1860 - 17 Apr 1865 Nuno José
Severo de Mendoça Rolim
(s.a.)
Hist
de Moura Barreto, duque (from
3 Oct 1862) e marquês de Loulé,
conde de Vale de Reis (2nd time)
17 Apr 1865 - 4 Sep 1865 Bernardo de
Sá Nogueira
de
(s.a.)
Hist
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (3rd time)
4 Sep 1865 - 4 Jan 1868 Joaquim
António de
Aguiar
(s.a.)
PR
(3rd time)
4 Jan 1868 - 22 Jul 1868 António José
de
Ávila,
(b. 1806 - d. 1881) Ref
conde de Ávila (1st time)
22 Jul 1868 - 11 Aug 1869 Bernardo de Sá
Nogueira
de
(s.a.)
Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (4th time)
11 Aug 1869 - 26 May 1870 Nuno José Severo
de Mendoça Rolim
(s.a.)
Hist
de Moura Barreto, duque e marquês
de Loulé, conde de Vale de Reis
(3rd time)
26 May 1870 - 30 Aug 1870 João Carlos
Gregório Domingues
(s.a.)
PR
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque, marquês
e conde de Saldanha (4th time)
30 Aug 1870 - 31 Oct 1870 Bernardo de Sá
Nogueira
de
(s.a.)
Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e barão de
Sá da Bandeira (5th time)
31 Oct 1870 - 13 Sep 1871 António José de
Ávila,
(s.a.)
Ref
marquês de Ávila e Bolama,
conde de Ávila (2nd time)
13 Sep 1871 - 5 Mar 1877 António
Maria de Fontes Pereira (s.a.)
PR
de Melo (2nd time)
5 Mar 1877 - 29 Jan 1878 António José
de
Ávila,
(s.a.)
Ref
marquês de Ávila e Bolama,
conde de Ávila (3rd time)
29 Jan 1878 - 1 Jun 1879 António
Maria de Fontes Pereira
(s.a.)
PR
de Melo (3rd time)
1 Jun 1879 - 25 Mar 1881 Anselmo
José Braamcamp e Almeida (b. 1819 - d.
1885) PP
Castello Branco
25 Mar 1881 - 14 Nov 1881 António Rodrigues
Sampaio e de (b. 1806 - d.
1882) PR
Amorim
14 Nov 1881 - 20 Feb 1886 António Maria de Fontes
Pereira
(s.a.)
PR
de Melo (3rd time)
20 Feb 1886 - 14 Jan 1890 José Luciano de
Castro Pereira (b. 1834 - d.
1914) PP
Côrte-Real (1st time)
14 Jan 1890 - 13 Oct 1890 António de Serpa
Pimentel
(b. 1825 - d. 1900) PR
13 Oct 1890 - 17 Jan 1892 João Crisóstomo
de Abreu e Sousa (b. 1811 - d. 1895)
Mil
17 Jan 1892 - 22 Feb 1893 José Dias
Ferreira
(b. 1837 - d. 1909) Non-party
22 Feb 1893 - 7 Feb 1897 Ernesto
Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro (b. 1849
- d. 1907) PR
(1st time)
7 Feb 1897 - 24 Jun 1900 José Luciano
de Castro Pereira
(s.a.)
PP
Côrte-Real (2nd time)
24 Jun 1900 - 19 Oct 1904 Ernesto Rodolfo
Hintze Ribeiro
(s.a.)
PR
(2nd time)
19 Oct 1904 - 20 Mar 1906 José Luciano de
Castro Pereira
(s.a.)
PP
Côrte-Real (3rd time)
20 Mar 1906 - 19 May 1906 Ernesto Rodolfo
Hintze Ribeiro
(s.a.)
PR
(3rd time)
19 May 1906 - 4 Feb 1908 João Franco
Ferreira e Pinto (b.
1855 - d. 1929) PRL
Castelo Branco
4 Feb 1908 - 25 Dec 1908 Francisco
Joaquim Ferreira do (b.
1844 - d. 1923) Mil
Amaral
25 Dec 1908 - 11 Apr 1909 Artur Alberto de
Campos Henriques (b. 1853 - d. 1922) PR
11 Apr 1909 - 13 May 1909 Sebastião
Custódio de Sousa Teles (b. 1847 - d. 1921)
Mil
13 May 1909 - 22 Dec 1909 Wenceslau de
Sousa Pereira de Lima (b. 1858 - d. 1919) PR
24 Dec 1909 - 26 Jun 1910 Francisco António
de Veiga Beirão (b. 1841 - d. 1916) PP
26 Jun 1910 - 5 Oct 1910 António
Teixeira de
Sousa
(b. 1857 - d. 1917) PR
5 Oct 1910 - 3 Sep 1911 Joaquim
Teófilo Fernandes Braga (s.a.)
PRP
(president of Provisional Government)
3 Sep 1911 - 12 Nov 1911 João Pinheiro
Chagas (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
PRP
12 Nov 1911 - 16 Jun 1912 Augusto César de
Almeida
(b. 1867 - d. 1951) PRP
Vasconcelos Correia
16 Jun 1912 - 9 Jan 1913 Duarte Leite
Pereira da Silva (b. 1864
- d. 1950) PRP
9 Jan 1913 - 9 Feb 1914 Afonso
Augusto da Costa (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1937)
PRP
9 Feb 1914 - 12 Dec 1914 Bernardino
Luís Machado Guimarães
(s.a.)
PRP
(1st time)
12 Dec 1914 - 25 Jan 1915 Vítor Hugo de
Azevedo Coutinho (b. 1871 - d.
1955) PRP
25 Jan 1915 - 14 May 1915 Joaquim Pereira
Pimenta de Castro (b. 1846 - d. 1918) Mil
14 May 1915 - 17 May 1915 Constitutional
Junta
- José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton (b. 1867 - d.
1955) PRP
de Matos
- António Maria da
Silva
(b. 1872 - d. 1950) PRP
- José de Freitas
Ribeiro
(b. 1868 - d. 1929) PRP
- Alfredo Ernesto de Sá Cardoso (b.
1864 - d. 1950) PRP
- Álvaro Xavier de
Castro
(b. 1878 - d. 1929) PRP?
17 May 1915 - 29 May 1915 João Pinheiro
Chagas (2nd time) (s.a.)
PRP
17 May 1915 - 29 Nov 1915 José Augusto Soares
Ribeiro de (b. 1848 - d. 1929)
PRP
Castro (acting for Chagas to 29 May 1915)
29 Nov 1915 - 15 Mar 1916 Afonso Augusto da Costa
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
PRP
15 Mar 1916 - 25 Apr 1917 António José de
Almeida
(s.a.)
PRE
25 Apr 1917 - 7 Dec 1917 Afonso
Augusto da Costa (3rd time)
(s.a.)
PRP
7 Oct 1917 - 25 Oct 1917 José Maria Mendes
Ribeiro Norton
(s.a.)
PRP
de Matos (acting for da Costa)
17 Nov 1917 - 7 Dec 1917 José Maria
Mendes Ribeiro Norton
(s.a.)
PRP
de Matos (acting for da Costa)
7 Dec 1917 - 14 Dec 1918 Sidónio Bernardino
Cardoso da
(s.a.)
Mil;12-12-17 PNR
Silva Pais
(president of the Revolutionary Junta to
12 Dec 1917)
15 Dec 1918 - 23 Dec 1918 João de Canto e
Castro Silva
(s.a.)
PNR
Antunes
23 Dec 1918 - 27 Jan 1919 João Tamagnini de Sousa
Barbosa (b. 1883 - d.
1948) PNR
19 Jan 1919 - 13 Feb 1919 Henrique Mitchell
de Paiva
(s.a.)
Mil/Mon
Couceiro
(chairman of Provisional Junta of the Kingdom of
Portugal
[in the name of Manuel II], in Porto and much of the
North)
27 Jan 1919 - 30 Mar 1919 José Carlos de
Mascarenhas Relvas (b. 1858 - d. 1929) PRP
30 Mar 1919 - 29 Jun 1919 Domingos Leite
Pereira (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1956) PRP
29 Jun 1919 - 2 Feb 1920 Alfredo
Ernesto de Sá Cardoso
(s.a.)
PRP
2 Feb 1920 - 8 Mar 1920
Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PRP
8 Mar 1920 - 6 Jun 1920 António
Maria
Baptista
(b. 1866 - d. 1920) PRP
6 Jun 1920 - 26 Jun 1920 José Ramos
Preto
(acting)
(b. 1871 - d. 1949) PRP
26 Jun 1920 - 19 Jul 1920 António Maria da
Silva (1st time)
(s.a.)
PRP
19 Jul 1920 - 20 Nov 1920 António Joaquim
Granjo (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1921) PRL
20 Nov 1920 - 30 Nov 1920 Álvaro Xavier de
Castro (1st time)
(s.a.)
PRRN
30 Nov 1920 - 2 Mar 1921 Liberato
Damião Ribeiro Pinto (b.
1880 - d. 1949) PRP
2 Mar 1921 - 23 May 1921 Bernardino
Luís Machado Guimarães
(s.a.)
PRP
(2nd time)
23 May 1921 - 30 Aug 1921 Tomé José de
Barros Queirós
(b. 1872 - d. 1926) PLR
30 Aug 1921 - 19 Oct 1921 António Joaquim
Granjo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PLR
19 Oct 1921 - 5 Nov 1921 António
Manuel Maria
Coelho (b.
1857 - d. 1943) PNR
5 Nov 1921 - 16 Dec 1921 Carlos
Henrique da Silva Maia (b.
1866 - d. 1932) Mil
Pinto
16 Dec 1921 - 6 Feb 1922 Francisco
Pinto da Cunha Leal (b.
1888 - d. 1970) Non-party
6 Feb 1922 - 15 Nov 1923 António
Maria da Silva (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PRP
15 Nov 1923 - 17 Dec 1923 António Ginestal
Machado
(b. 1874 - d. 1940) PRN
18 Dec 1923 - 6 Jul 1924 Álvaro
Xavier de Castro (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PRN
6 Jul 1924 - 22 Nov 1924 Alfredo
Rodrigues
Gaspar
(b. 1865 - d. 1938) PRP
22 Nov 1924 - 15 Feb 1925 José Domingues
dos
Santos
(b. 1885 - d. 1958) PRED
15 Feb 1925 - 1 Jul 1925 Vitorino
Máximo de
Carvalho (b.
1876 - d. 1957) PRP
Guimarães
1 Jul 1925 - 1 Aug 1925 António
Maria da Silva (3rd time)
(s.a.)
PRP
1 Aug 1925 - 17 Dec 1925 Domingos
Leite Pereira (3rd time)
(s.a.)
PRP
17 Dec 1925 - 30 May 1926 António Maria da
Silva (4th time)
(s.a.)
PRP
30 May 1926 - 17 Jun 1926 José Mendes
Cabeçadas Júnior
(s.a.)
Mil
17 Jun 1926 - 9 Jul 1926 Manuel de
Oliveira Gomes da Costa
(s.a.)
Mil
9 Jul 1926 - 18 Apr 1928 António
Óscar de Fragoso Carmona
(s.a.)
Mil
3 Feb 1927 - 7 Feb 1927 Jaime
Zuzarte
Cortesão
(b. 1884 - d. 1960) Non-party
(head of the civil government; in rebellion in Porto)
18 Apr 1928 - 8 Jul 1929 José Vicente
de
Freitas
(b. 1869 - d. 1952) Mil
8 Jul 1929 - 21 Jan 1930 Artur Ivens
Ferraz
(b. 1870 - d. 1933) Mil
21 Jan 1930 - 5 Jul 1932 Domingos
Augusto Alves da Costa (b. 1873 - d.
1957) UN
e Oliveira
5 Jul 1932 - 27 Sep 1968 António de
Oliveira
Salazar (b.
1889 - d. 1970) UN
27 Sep 1968 - 25 Apr 1974 Marcello das
Neves Alves Caetano (b. 1906 - d.
1980) UN;1970 ANP
25 Apr 1974 - 15 May 1974 António Sebastião
Ribeiro de (s.a.)
Mil/MFA
Spínola
(president of Junta of
National Salvation)
15 May 1974 - 17 Jul 1974 Adelino da Palma
Carlos
(b. 1905 - d. 1992) Non-party
17 Jul 1974 - 19 Sep 1975 Vasco dos Santos
Gonçalves
(b. 1921 - d. 2005) Mil/MFA
19 Sep 1975 - 23 Jul 1976 José Baptista
Pinheiro de Azevedo (b. 1917 - d. 1983)
Mil/MFA
24 Jun 1976 - 23 Jul 1976 Vasco Almeida e
Costa
(b. 1932 - d. 2010) Mil/MFA
(acting for Azevedo)
23 Jul 1976 - 28 Aug 1978 Mário Alberto Nobre
Lopes Soares
(s.a.)
PS
(1st time)
28 Aug 1978 - 21 Nov 1978 Alfredo Jorge
Nobre da Costa (b.
1923 - d. 1996) Non-party
21 Nov 1978 - 31 Jul 1979 Carlos Alberto da
Mota Pinto (b. 1936
- d. 1985) Non-party
31 Jul 1979 - 3 Jan 1980 Maria de
Lurdes Ruivo da Silva (b. 1930 - d.
2004) Non-party
Matos Pintasilgo (f)
3 Jan 1980 - 4 Dec 1980 Francisco
Manuel Lumbrales Sá (b.
1934 - d. 1980) CDS
Carneiro
4 Dec 1980 - 9 Jan 1981 Diogo
Pinto de Freitas do Amaral (b. 1941 - d.
2019) CDS
(acting)
9 Jan 1981 - 9 Jun 1983
Francisco José Pereira Pinto (b.
1937)
PSD
Balsemão
9 Jun 1983 - 6 Nov 1985 Mário
Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares
(s.a.)
PS
(2nd time)
6 Nov 1985 - 28 Oct 1995 Aníbal
António Cavaco
Silva
(s.a.)
PSD
28 Oct 1995 - 6 Apr 2002 António
Manuel de
Oliveira
(b.
1949)
PS
Guterres
6 Apr 2002 - 17 Jul 2004 José Manuel
Durão
Barroso
(b.
1956)
PSD
17 Jul 2004 - 12 Mar 2005 Pedro Miguel de
Santana Lopes (b.
1956)
PSD
12 Mar 2005 - 21 Jun 2011 José Sócrates
Carvalho Pinto de (b.
1957)
PS
Sousa
21 Jun 2011 - 26 Nov 2015 Pedro Manuel Mamede
Passos Coelho (b. 1964)
PSD
26 Nov 2015
-
António Luís Santos da Costa
(b. 1961)
PS
¹The style of the ruler:
(a) 27 Jul 1139 - 26 Mar 1211 (in Latin): Portugalensium/Portugalensis
Rex; (in Portuguese): Rei dos
Portugueses ("King of the Portuguese");
(b) 26 Mar 1211 - 16 Feb 1267 (in Latin): Rex
Portugaliae; (in Portuguese): Rei de Portugal
("King of Portugal");
(c) 16 Feb 1267 - 28 Aug 1471: Rei/Rainha
de Portugal e do Algarve; (in Latin): Rex
Portugaliae & Algarbii ("King of Portugal and
of the Algarve");
(d) 22 Aug 1415 - 23 Oct 1458: Por graça de
Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve,
Senhor/Senhora de Ceuta ("by the grace of God,
King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarve, Lord/Lady of
Ceuta");
(e) 23 Oct 1458 - 28 Aug 1471: Por graça de
Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve,
Senhor/Senhora de Ceuta e de Alcácer em África
("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the
Algarve, Lord/Lady of Ceuta and of Alcácer in Africa");
(f) 28 Aug 1471 - 18 Sep 1499: Por graça de
Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal e dos Algarves, d’Aquém e
d'Além-mar em África ("by the grace of God,
King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarves, on this side
of the Sea and Beyond it, in Africa");
(g) 18 Sep 1499 - 16 Dec 1815, 10 Mar 1826 - 10
Sep 1836, 10 Feb 1842 - 5 Oct 1910: Por graça de
Deus, Rei/Rainha de Portugal e dos Algarves de aquém e
de além-mar em África, Senhor/Senhora da Guiné e da
Conquista, Navegação e Comércio da Etiópia, Arábia,
Pérsia, e da Índia ("by the grace of God,
King/Queen of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side
of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the
Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia,
Persia, and of India");
(h) 16 Dec 1815 - 26 Feb 1821, 3 Jun 1823 - 15
Nov 1825: Por graça de Deus, Rei/Rainha do Reino
Unido de Portugal, e do Brasil, e Algarves de aquém e
de além mar em África, Senhor/Senhora da Guiné e da
Conquista, Navegação e Comércio da Etiópia, Arábia,
Pérsia, e da Índia ("by the grace of
God, King/Queen of United Kingdom of Portugal, and of
Brazi, and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in
Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the Conquest,
Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia,
and of India");
(i) 26 Feb 1821 - 3 Jun 1823: Por graça de
Deus e pela constituição da monarquia, Rei
do Reino-Unido de Portugal, Brasil e
Algarve de aquém e de além-mar em África, Senhor
da Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio da
Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia ("by the grace
of God and the people constitutional
monarch, King of United Kingdom of
Portugal, Brazi and the Algarves, of either side of the
sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of the Conquest,
Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia,
and of India");
(j) 15 Nov 1825 - 10 Mar 1826: Por graça de Deus,
Imperador do Brasil e Rei de Portugal e Algarves
de aquém e de além mar em África, Senhor da Guiné
e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio da Etiópia,
Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia ("by
the grace of God, Emperor of Brazil and King of
Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea
in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of the Conquest,
Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia,
and of India");
(k) 10 Sep 1836 - 10 Feb 1842: Por graça de
Deus e pela constituição da monarquia, Rei/Rainha de
Portugal e Algarves de aquém e de além-mar em África,
Senhor/Senhora da Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e
Comércio da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia, e da Índia ("by
the grace of God and the people constitutional monarch,
King/Queen of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side
of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the
Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia,
Persia, and of India").
²The immediate agent of French
authority (as president of the Regency of the Kingdom)
was Jean-Andoche Junot (s.a.), titled duc d'Abrantès
(duque de Abrantes).
³The heir apparent, Prince Luís Filipe
(b. 1887 - d. 1908), assassinated with Carlos I on
1 Feb 1908, outlived Carlos I by
minutes, but was neither proclaimed nor recorded as
king.
Noble titles: marquês/marquesa
= marquis/marquesa; conde/condessa
= count/countess;
visconde/viscondessa =
viscount/viscountess; duque/duquesa =
duke/duchess;
príncipe/princesa =
prince/princess; barão/baronesa
= baron/baroness; senhor/senhora
= lord/lady; rei/rainha =
king/queen
Ecclesiastical titles: arcebispo
= archbishop; cardenal
= cardinal; bispo
= bishop
Territorial Dispute: Portugal does
not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory
of Olivenza (Olivença) based on a
difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of
Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz. In official
Portuguese maps the border is unmarked in that region
(left bank of Guadiana river south of Badajoz), and
until recently Portuguese was the local language.
Although the annexation is still unrecognized, the
question is far from being a major problem between both
countries.
Party abbreviations: CDS
= Partido do Centro Democrático Social (Social
Democratic Center Party, est.1974); PS =
Partido Socialista (Socialist Party, social-democratic,
est.1973); PSD = Partido
Social Democrata (Social Democrat Party, center-right,
est.1974 as PPD [Partido Popular Democrático], 1976
renamed PSD); Mil = Military;
- Former
Parties: ANP = Acção
Nacional Popular (National People's Action,
authoritarian, nationalist, former UN, government party,
Feb 1970-25 Apr 1974); Con = Conservador
(Conservative, conservative grouping, Cartismo,
Cabralismo, 19th century); Hist = Partido
Histórico (Historical Party, liberal progressive
grouping, opposed PR, 1854-1876, then PP); Lib
= Liberal (liberal grouping, constitutionalist, 19th
century); MFA = Movimento das Forças Armadas
(Movement of Armed Forces, organization of lower-ranked
left-leaning military officers, 1973-1976); Mon
= Monarquista (Monarchist, anti-republic, supported
restoration of Braganza dynasty, c.1918/1925); PLR
= Partido Liberal Republicano (Liberal Republican Party,
conservative, merger of PRE and Partio Unionista,
1919-1923, then PRN); PNR = Partido
Nacional Republicano (National Republican Party, Sidónio
Pais personalist, informally called Partido Sidonista,
1918-1923, then PRN); PRD = Partido
Renovador Democrático (Democratic Renewal Party,
centrist, populist, 1985-2000); PRE =
Partido Republicano Evolucionista (Evolutionist
Republican Party, center-right, 1912-1919, then PLR);
PRED = Partido Republicano da Esquerda
Democrática (Republican Party of the Democratic Left,
leftist, split from PRP, 1925-1926); PRN
= Partido Republicano Nacionalista (Nationalist
Republican Party, conservative, merger of PLR, PNR and
PRRN, 1923-1926); PP = Partido
Progressista (Progressive Party, liberal, merger of Hist
and Ref, opposed PR, 1876-1910); PR =
Partido Regenerador (Regenerator Party, constitutional
monarchist, conservative, opposed by PH & PP,
1851-1910); PRL = Partido Regenerador
Liberal (Regenerator Liberal Party, liberal, also called
Centro Regenerador Liberal, split from PR, 1901-1910);
PRP = Partido Repúblicano Português
(Portuguese Republican Party, republican,
anti-monarchist, after 1910 unofficially called Partido
Democrático [Democratic Party], 1870-1929); PRRN
= Partido Republicano da Reconstituição Nacional
(Republican Party of National Reconstruction,
center-right, also called Partido Reconstituinte, split
from PLR, 1920-1923, then PRN); Rad =
Radical (Radical liberal grouping, Setembrismo,
constitutional monarchists, supported 1822 constitution,
1832-1842); Ref = Partido Reformista
(Reformist Party, liberal reformist, split from Hist,
1867-1876, merged into PP); ULR = União
Liberal Republicana (Liberal Republican Union,
conservative, nationalist, split from PRN, 1926-1933); UN
= União Nacional (National Union, authoritarian,
nationalist, corporatist, integralist, political
organization of the Estado Novo, est.1930,
government party 11 Apr 1933-Feb 1970, renamed ANP)
French and British
Occupations
30 Nov 1807 - 15 Sep 1808 Continental Portugal
occupied by France; division
of Portugal according to 27 Oct 1807 Treaty of
Fontainebleau (into Kingdom of Northern
Lusitania, Portugal, and Kingdom of Algarve) is
not effected.
1 Aug
1808
British intervention begins.
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May
1809 Porto and northern Portugal occupied by
France.
1 Oct 1810 - 5 Mar
1811 Coimbra and parts of Portugal occupied by
France.
3 Apr 1812
- 24 Apr 1812 Partially re-occupied by
France.
French Commanders
30 Nov 1807 - 15 Sep 1808 Jean-Andoche
Junot, duc d'Abrantès (s.a.)
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May 1809 Nicholas
Jean-de-Dieu Soult, duc (b. 1769 - d. 1851)
de Dalmatie
1 Oct 1810 - 5
Mar 1811 André Masséna, duc de
Rivioli, (b. 1758 - d. 1817)
prince d'Essling
3 Apr 1812 - 24 Apr 1812 Auguste
Frédéric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont, duc de Raguse
British Commanders
1 Aug 1808 - 21 Aug 1808 Sir Arthur
Wellesley (1st time) (b. 1769 - d.
1852)
21 Aug 1808 - 22 Aug 1808 Sir Harry
Burrard
(b. 1755 - d. 1813)
22 Aug 1808 - 27 Oct 1808 Hew
Dalrymple
(b. 1750 - d. 1830)
27 Oct 1808 - 16 Jan 1809 Sir John
Moore
(b. 1761 - d. 1809)
16 Jan 1809 - 26 Apr 1809 William Carr
Beresford, (b.
1768 - d. 1854)
Viscount Beresford
26 Apr 1809 - 7 Oct 1813 Sir Arthur
Wellesley,
(s.a.)
(from 26 Aug 1809) Baron Douro of
Wellesley, in the
County of Somerset,
and Viscount Wellington of Talavera,
and of Wellington, in the County of
Somerset, (from 28 Feb 1812) Earl of
Wellington, (from 18 Aug 1812)
Marquess of Wellington (2nd time)
© Ben Cahoon
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