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Morocco
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Note: During the period covered by this record, there are
numerous "pretenders" being proclaimed rulers, in part because of the multiplicity
of historic capitals. Their names
appear here, with each one being indicated as "in rebellion."
Sultans¹
6 Jun 1666 - 9 Apr 1672 `Ali I ar-Rashid
(b. 1631 - d. 1672)
(actually from 3 Aug 1664)
Apr 1672
Muhammad I
14 Apr 1672 - 22 Mar 1727 Abu´n Nasr Isma`il "as-Samin"
(b. 1645/46 - d. 1727)
(in rebellion from 27 Mar 1672)
1672 - 1684
al-Harrani ibn Muhammad ash-Sharif
(in rebellion)
1672 - 1684
Abu´l Abbas Ahmad I ibn Mahraz
(in rebellion)
22 Mar 1727 - Apr 1728 Abu´l Abbas
Ahmad II "adh-Dhahabi"
(1st time)
(b. c.1677 - d. 1729)
Apr 1728 - Jun 1728 `Abd
al-Malik
Jun 1728 - 5 Mar 1729 Abu´l
Abbas Ahmad II "adh-Dhahabi"
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
5 Mar 1729 - 29 Sep 1734 `Abd Allah (1st time)
(b. 1694 - d. 1757)
29 Sep 1734 - 12 May 1736 Zayn al-`Abidin `Ali II "al-A`raj"
12 May 1736 - 1736
`Abd Allah (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1736 - 1738
Muhammad II "ibn al-`Arabiyya"
1738 - 1740
al-Mustadi (1st time)
(d. 1759)
1740 - 1745
`Abd Allah (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1745
al-Mustadi (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1745 - 1748
`Abd Allah (4th time)
(s.a.)
1748
Muhammad III "al-Khatib"
(b. c.1710 - d. 1790)
(1st time)
1748 - 8 Nov 1757
`Abd Allah (5th time)
(s.a.)
10 Nov 1757 - 11 Apr 1790 Muhammad III "al-Khatib"
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
10 Dec 1790 - Jan 1795 Hisham (1st time)
(d. 1799/1800)
(in Marrakush only)
15 Apr 1790 - 15 Feb 1792 Yazid (in Fas only)
(b. 1750 - d. 1792)
1790
`Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad
(in rebellion)
15 Feb 1792 - 28 Nov 1822 Abu´r-Rabi Sulayman
(b. 1760 - d. 1822)
(to Jan 1795 in Fas only)
1792 - 1799
Maslama ibn Muhammad
(in rebellion in northeast)
Oct 1795 - Mar 1797 Hisham
(2nd time) (in rebllion) (s.a.)
1805
Muhammad Darhazi
(in rebellion in Wazan)
1811 - 1816
Abu Bakr Amha'us
(Berber leader, in rebellion in central Atlas)
1819 - 15 Mar 1821
Ibrahim ibn Yazid
(in rebellion in Fas and Tatuan)
1820 - 1822
Sa`id (in rebellion)
1821
Sa`id ibn Yazid (in rebellion)
30 Nov 1822 - 28 Aug 1859 Abu al-Fadl `Abd ar-Rahman
(b. 1778 - d. 1859)
1822
`Abd as-Salam (in rebellion)
1832
Muhammad ibn Tayyib
(in rebellion in Fas)
28 Aug 1859 - 11 Sep 1873 Muhammad IV
(b. 1803 - d. 1873)
1859
`Abd ar-Rahman (in rebellion)
25 Sep 1873 - 7 Jun 1894 Hasan I
(b. 1827/28 - d. 1894)
1873
`Abd al-Kabir
(in rebellion in Miknasa)
8 Jun 1894
Muhammad (V)
(b. c.1875 - d. af.1909)
9 Jun 1894 - 4 Jan 1908 `Abd al-`Aziz
(b. 1878 - d. 1943)
3 Apr 1903 - 22 Aug 1909 Muhammad (V) (in rebellion
in Taza)(b. c.1865 - d. 1909)
5 May 1907 - 24 Nov 1907 `Abd al-Hafiz (1st time)
(b. 1875 - d. 1937)
(in rebellion)
4 Jan 1908 - 12 Aug 1912 `Abd al-Hafiz (2nd time)
(s.a.)
25 Apr 1911 - 1911
az-Za'in
(d. af.1926)
(in rebellion in Miknasa)
Apr 1911 - 1911
al-Kabir ibn `Abd al-`Aziz
(in rebellion)
1911
`Arafa ibn Muhammad (in rebellion)
18 Aug 1912 - 17 Nov 1927 Yusuf
(b. 1882 - d. 1927)
18 Aug 1912 - 6 Sep 1912 Ahmad al-Hayba (in rebellion)
18 Nov 1927 - 20 Aug 1953 Muhammad V (1st time)
(b. 1909 - d. 1961)
21 Aug 1953 - 15 Oct 1955 Muhammad (VI) ibn `Arafa
(b. 1889 - d. 1976)
15 Oct 1955 - 6 Nov 1955 Council of Throne
- Mohamed bin `Abd as-Salam
(b. 1854? - d. 1957)
al-Muqri (El Mokri)
- M'barek al-Bekkai
(b. 1907 - d. 1961)
- Tahar Ouassou Loudyi
(b. 1917)
- Mohamed Sbihi
(b. 1884 - d. 19..)
6 Nov 1955 - 14 Aug 1957 Muhammad V (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Kings¹
14 Aug 1957 - 26 Feb 1961 Muhammad V
(s.a.)
26 Feb 1961 - 23 Jul 1999 Hassan II
(b. 1929 - d. 1999)
23 Jul 1999 -
Muhammad VI
(b. 1963)
Grand Viziers
1792 - 18..
Mohamed bin 'Utman
1820 - 1822
Abu `Abd Allah Mohamed bin
(b. 1797 - d. 1877)
Ahmad Akansus
1822 - 1831
Abu `Abd Allah Mohamed bin Idris (b. c.1784 - d. 1847)
bin Mohamed al-Azamuri al'Amrani
al-Fasi (1st time)
1831 - 1835
....
1835 - 1847
Abu `Abd Allah Mohamed bin Idris (s.a.)
bin Mohamed al-Azamuri al'Amrani
al-Fasi (2nd time)
c.1848
al-Mukhtar al-Jama'i
1854 - 185.
Mohamed al-Saffar
1859 - 1878
Musas bin Ahmad
(d. 1878)
1879 - 1886
Mohamed bin al-Arbi al-Jama'i (d. 1886)
1886 - 10 Jul 1894
al Mati al-Jama'i
10 Jul 1894 - 17 May 1900 Sidi Ba Ahmad bin Musa
(b. 1841/42 - d. 1900)
May 1900 - Jul 1900 al-Muhtar
bin 'Abd Allah bin Hamid
1901 - 1906
Mohamed al-Mufaddal bin
Mohamed al-Garit (acting)
1906 - 1907
al-Amin al-Haji 'Umar Tazi
1907 - 1908
Mohamed bin `Abd as-Salam
(s.a.)
al-Muqri (1st time)
May 1908 - Dec 1908 `Abd
al-Karim bin Sulayman (d.
1908)
(acting)
Dec 1908 - 26 May 1911 al-Mandani al-Glawi
al-Fiqi
Dec 1911 - 1913
Mohamed bin Abd as-Salam
(s.a.)
al-Muqri (2nd time)
7 Nov 1913 - 1917
Sidi Mohamed bin Mohamed al-Gabbus
29 Aug 1917 - 19 Oct 1955 Muhammad bin Abd-Salam
(s.a.)
al-Muqri (3rd time)
19 Oct 1955 - 22 Nov 1955 Fatmi Ben Slimane Pasha
Prime ministers
7 Dec 1955 - 12 May 1958 M'barek Bekkai
(s.a.)
Non-party
12
May 1958 - 16 Dec 1958 Ahmed Balafrej
(b. 1908 - d. 1990) PI
16 Dec 1958 - 20 May 1960 Abdallah Ibrahim
(b. 1918 - d. 2005) PI/UNFP
20 May 1960 - 26 Feb 1961 Muhammad V
(s.a.)
Non-party
20 May 1961 - 13 Nov 1963 Hassan II (1st time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
13 Nov 1963 - 7 Jun 1965 Ahmed Bahnini
(b. 1909 - d. 1971) FDCI/PSD
7 Jun 1965 - 7 Jul 1967 Hassan II (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
7 Jul 1967 - 6 Oct 1969 Mohamed Benhima bin Taiyib
(b. 1924 - d. 1992) Non-party
6 Oct 1969 - 6 Aug 1971 Ahmed Laraki
(b. 1931)
Non-party
6 Aug 1971 - 2 Nov 1972 Mohamed Karim Lamrani
(1st time) (b. 1919)
Non-party
2 Nov 1972 - 22 Mar 1979 Ahmed Osman
(b. 1930)
RNI
22 Mar 1979 - 30 Nov 1983 Maati Bouabid
(b. 1927 - d. 1996) UC
30 Nov 1983 - 30 Sep 1986 Mohamed Karim Lamrani (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
30 Sep 1986 - 11 Aug 1992 Azzedine Laraki
(b. 1929)
Non-party
11 Aug 1992 - 25 May 1994 Mohamed Karim Lamrani (3rd time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
25 May 1994 - 4 Feb 1998 Abdellatif Filali
(b. 1928)
Non-party
4 Feb 1998 - 9 Oct 2002 Abderrahmane Youssoufi
(b. 1924)
USFP
9 Oct 2002 - 19 Sep 2007 Driss Jettou
(b. 1945)
Non-party
19 Sep 2007 -
Abbas El Fassi
(b. 1940) PI
¹The sultans and kings also held the title of Amir al-Mu´minin (Commander of the Faithful).
Territorial Disputes: Claims and administers Western Sahara whose sovereignty remains unresolved - UN-administered cease-fire has remained in effect since Sep 1991, but attempts to hold a referendum have failed and parties thus far have rejected all brokered proposals; Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, the islands of Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; discussions have not progressed on a comprehensive maritime delimitation, setting limits on resource exploration and refugee interdiction, since Morocco's 2002 rejection of Spain's unilateral designation of a median line from the Canary Islands; Morocco serves as one of the primary launching areas of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa.
Party abbreviations: MDS = Mouvement Démocratique
et Social (Democratic and Social Movement); MNP = Mouvement
Nationale Populaire (National Popular Movement, conservative); MP
= Mouvement Populaire (Popular Movement); PI = Parti d'Independence
"Istiqlal" (Independence Party, social-democratic); PSD = Parti Socialiste Démocratique (Democratic Socialist Party);
RNI = Rassemblement National des Indépendents (National Rally
of Independents); UC = Union Constitutionelle (Constitutional Union, liberal-conservative); USFP = Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires (Socialist
Union of Popular Forces, social-democratic, former UNFP);
- Former parties: FDIC = Front de Défense
des Institutions Constitutionnelles (Front for the Defense of Constitutional
Institutions, comprising MP, PSD, Constitutional Democratic Party); UNFP
= Union Nationale des Forces Populaires (National Union of Popular Forces,
est.1959, in 1975 became USFP)
French Morocco
-
- 13 Mar 1919 - 18 Feb 1956 Civil Ensign
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4 Aug 1907 - 28 Apr 1912 Louis Hubert Lyautey (b. 1854 - d. 1934)
French Residents-general
28 Apr 1912 - 25 Aug 1925 Louis Hubert Lyautey (s.a.)
12 Dec 1916 - 7 Apr 1917 Henri Gouraud (b. 1879 - d. 1949)
(acting for Lyautey)
4 Oct 1925 - 1 Jan 1929 Théodore Steeg (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
2 Jan 1929 - 14 Sep 1933 Lucien Saint (b. 1867 - d. 1938)
14 Sep 1933 - 22 Mar 1936 Auguste Henri Ponsot (b. 1877 - d. 1963)
22 Mar 1936 - 16 Sep 1936 Marcel Peyrouton (b. 1887 - d. 1983)
16 Sep 1936 - 21 Jun 1943 Hippolyte Noguès (b. 1876 - d. 1971)
21 Jun 1943 - 4 Mar 1946 Gabriel Puaux (b. 1883 - d. 1970)
4 Mar 1946 - 14 May 1947 Eirik Labonne (b. 1888 - d. 1971)
14 May 1947 - 28 Aug 1951 Alphonse Pierre Juin (b. 1888 - d. 1967)
28 Aug 1951 - 20 May 1954 Augustin Léon Guillaume (b. 1895 - d. 1983)
20 May 1954 - 20 Jun 1955 Francis Lacoste (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
20 Jun 1955 - 31 Aug 1955 Gilbert Yves Édmond Grandval (b. 1904 - d. 1981)
31 Aug 1955 - 11 Nov 1955 Pierre Boyer de Latour (b. 1896 - d. 1976)
11 Nov 1955 - 2 Mar 1956 André Louis Dubois (b. 1903 - d. 1998)
Spanish Morocco
-
![[Flag of Spanish Morocco 1937-1956 Merchant Flag]](ma_39s.gif)
- 7 Jan 1937 - 7 Apr 1956 Merchant Flag
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(1939-1956 also governors of Spanish West Africa)
3 Apr 1913 - 15 Aug 1913 Felipe Alfau y Mendoza (b. 1845 - d. 1937)
17 Aug 1913 - 9 Jul 1915 José Marina Vega
9 Jul 1915 - 18 Nov 1918 Francisco Gómez Jordana (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
27 Jan 1919 - 13 Jul 1922 Dámaso Berenguer y Fauste (b. 1873 - d. 1953)
15 Jul 1922 - 22 Jan 1923 Ricardo Burguete Lana (b. 1871 - d. 1938)
16 Feb 1923 - 14 Sep 1923 Lópe Silvela y Casado (b. 1865 - d. 1928)
25 Sep 1923 - 16 Oct 1924 Luis Aizpuru
16 Oct 1924 - 2 Nov 1925 Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, (b. 1870 - d. 1930)
marqués de Estella
2 Nov 1925 - 1928 Jorje Sanjurjo Sacanell Buenrostro, (b. 1872 - d. 1936)
marqués de Malmusi (1st time)
1928 - 19 Apr 1931 Francisco Gómez Jordana (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Apr 1931 - 20 Jun 1931 Jorje Sanjurjo Sacanell Buenrostro, (s.a.)
marqués de Malmusi (2nd time)
20 Jun 1931 - May 1933 Luciano López Ferrer
May 1933 - 23 Jan 1934 Juan Moles Ormella (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1945)
23 Jan 1934 - Mar 1936 Manuel Rico Arello (b. 1887 - d. 1936)
Mar 1936 - Jul 1936 Juan Moles Ormella (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jul 1936 - 1936 Arturo Álvarez-Buylla (acting) (d. 1937)
1936 Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga (b. 1893 - d. 1963)
1936 Francisco Franco Bahmonde (b. 1892 - d. 1975)
1936 - Aug 1937 Luis Orgaz y Yoldi (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1946)
Aug 1937 - 1939 Juan Beigbeder y Atienza (b. 1888 - d. 1957)
Feb 1940 - 12 May 1941 Carlos Asensio Cabanillas (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
12 May 1941 - 4 Mar 1945 Luis Orgaz y Yoldi (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Mar 1945 - 24 Mar 1951 José Enrique Varela Iglesias (b. 1891 - d. 1951)
Mar 1951 - 7 Apr 1956 Rafael García Valiño y Marcén (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
Representatives of the Sultan in the Spanish Zone (styled
Khalifas)
19 Apr 1913 - 9 Nov 1923 Mulay al-Mahdi bin Isma'il
bin (d. 1923)
Muhammad
9 Nov 1923 - 9 Nov 1925 Vacant
9 Nov 1925 - 16 Mar 1941 Mulay Hassan bin al-Mahdi
(1st time)(b. 1912)
16 Mar 1941 - Oct 1945 Vacant
Oct 1945 - 7 Apr 1956 Mulay Hassan
bin al-Mahdi (2nd time)(s.a.)
Rif Republic
-
- 1921 - 27 May 1926
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(18 Sep 1921) |
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Riffan (MARR) |
Independence Day |
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Organizations/Treaties: None |
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18 Sep 1921
Independence of the Rif proclaimed.
1 Feb 1923
Rif Republic (Dawlat al-Jumhuriyya ar-Rifiyya).
27 May 1926
Dissolved by Franco-Spanish forces.
Emir (style Amir ar-Rif)
18 Sep 1921 - 1 Feb 1923 Abd el-Krim
(b. 1882 - d. 1963)
(Sayyidi Muhammad bin `Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi)
Head of State (style Ra'is ad-Dawla)
1 Feb 1923 - 27 May 1926 Abd el-Krim
(s.a.)
Prime minister
Jul 1923 - 27 May 1926 ben Hajj Hatmi
Tangier
-
![[Flag of Morocco]](ma.gif)
- 17 Nov 1915 - 1940, 1945 -29 Oct 1956
- Tangier National and Civil Ensign
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-
![[Merchant Flag Tangier International Zone 1953-1957]](mar_tang.gif)
- 20 Jun 1953 - 11 Mar 1957
- Tangier Merchant Ensign
-
- 4 Jun 1668 Tangier was declared a free city by charter, with a mayor.
- 6 Feb 1684 Re-incorporated into Morocco.
- 30 Mar 1912 City of Tangier an international protectorate.
- 8 Dec 1923
International administration begins (representing
Britain, Spain, France [and later, Portugal, Italy, Belgium,
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(1 Jun 1925) |
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Tangier Franco (MATF) |
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2,225 (1677) |
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Imports: $ 9.579 million MF |
Defense was Responsibility of Signatory Powers |
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789 Part of Morocco.
1421 Emirate of Tangier
28 Aug 1471 Portuguese possession.
29 Jan 1662 Ceded to England.
the Netherlands, Sweden, United States, and from 1945
Soviet Union]) administration attached to French Morocco
(Tangier International Zone).
14 Jun 1940 Occupied by Moroccan troops under Spanish command.
4 Nov 1940 - 11 Oct 1945 Incorporated into Spanish Morocco.
29 Oct 1956 Incorporated into Morocco.
18 Apr 1960 Re-integrated with Morocco financially; international
status formally abolished.
1421 - 1437 Salih ibn Salih
1437 - 28 Aug 1471 Abdul Hasan 'Ali al-Mandari
Governors
28 Aug 1471 - 148. Rui de Mello, conde de
Olivença
148. - 1486 conde de Oliveira
1486 - 1489 João de Meneses, conde de
Tarouca (1st time)
c.1495 Lope Vaz de Azevedo
.... - 1501 Rodrigo de Monsanto
1501 - 1508 João de Meneses, conde de
Tarouca (2nd time)
1508 - 151. ....
151. - 1522 conde de Monsanto
1522 - 1531 Duarte de Meneses
1531 - 1552 João de Meneses
1552 - 1553 Luís de Loureiro
1553 - 1562 Bernardim de Carvalho
1562 - 1564 Diogo Lopes da Franca
1564 - 1566 Lourenço Pires de Tavora
1566 - 1572 ....
1572 - 1573 Rui de Sousa de Carvalho
1574 - 15 Aug 1574 António de Portugal
1574 - 1578 Duarte de Meneses
1578 Pedro da Silva (d. 1578)
1578 - 1581 ....
1581 - 1584? Francisco de Almeida
1584? - 1591 ....
1591 - 1600 Aires de Saldanha
1605 - 1610 Nunho de Mendonça
1610 - 1614 Afonso de Noronha
1614 - 1 Jul 1617 conde de Tarouca
1 Jul 1617 - 1621 Pedro Manuel
1621 - Mar 1622 André Dias da Franca (acting)
1622 - 1624 Jorge Mascarenhas, marquès
de Montalvão
1624 - 1628 Miguel de Noronha,
conde de Linhares
1628 - 1637 Fernando de Mascarenhas, conde (b. c.1610 - d. 1651)
de Torre
1637 - 1643 Rodrigo de Silveira,
conde de Sarzedas
1643 - 1645 André Dias de Franca
1645 - 1648? Gastão Coutinho
1648? - 1653 ....
1653 - 1656 Rodrigo de Lencastre
1656 - 1661 Fernando de Meneses,
conde de Ericeira
1661 - 29 Jan 1662 Luís de Almeida
29 Jan 1662 - 1663 Henry Mordaunt, (b. 1621 - d. 1697)
Earl of Peterborough
1663 - 4 May 1664 Andrew Rutherford, Earl of Teviot (d. 1664)
4 May 1664 - 1664 Sir Tobias Bridges
1664 - Apr 1665 John Fitzgerald
Apr 1665 - 1666 John Belasyse, Baron Belasyse (b. 1614 - d. 1689)
1666 - 1668 Sir Henry Norwood (d. 1689)
1669 - 1670 John Middleton, Earl of (b. c.1619 - d. 1674)
Middleton (1st time)
1670 - 1672 Sir Hugh Cholmley (acting) (d. 1688)
1672 - Jun 1674 John Middleton, Earl of (s.a.)
Middleton (2nd time)
1674 - 1675 Budget Meakin (acting)
1675 - 1680 William O'Brien, Earl of (b. 1640 - d. 1692)
Inchiquin
1675 - 1680 Sir Palmes Fairborne (b. 1644 - d. 1680)
(acting [for often absent Earl Inchiquin to 1680])
1 Oct 1680 - 17 Oct 1680 Charles FitzCharles, Earl of (b. 1657 - d. 1680)
Plymouth
Oct 1680 - 1681 Edward Sackville (acting)
1681 - Aug 1683 Sir Percy Kirke (b. c.1646 - d. 1691)
Aug 1683 - 5 Feb 1684 George Legge, Baron Dartmouth (b. 1648 - d. 1691)
Mayors
1668 - 1689 John Bland (1st time) (d. 1680)
1689 - 1670 ....
1670 - 1671 John Bland (2nd time) (s.a.)
1671 - 1682 ....
1682 - 18 Oct 1683 William "Tangier" Smith (b. 1655 - d. 1705)
Administrators
1926 - 19 Aug 1929 Paul Alberge (France)
19 Aug 1929 - 1 Aug 1940 Joseph Le Fur (France)
1 Aug 1940 - 4 Nov 1940 Manuel Amieva (Spain)
Spanish military governors
4 Nov 1940 - 1941 Antonio Yuste
1941 - 18 Nov 1942 Uriarte
18 Nov 1942 - 11 Oct 1945 Pothous
Administrators
11 Oct 1945 - 18 Jun 1948 Luís António de Magalhães Correia (b. 1873 - d. 1960)
(Portugal)
15 Aug 1948 - 9 Apr 1951 Jonkheer H.F.L.K. van Vredenburch (b. 1905 - d. 1981)
(Netherlands)
9 Apr 1951 - 21 Jun 1954 José Luís Archer (Portugal) (b. 1901 - d. 1979)
21 Jun 1954 - 31 Dec 1954 Étienne de Croÿ, prince de (b. 1898 - d. 1990)
Croÿ-Roeulx (Belgium)
4 Jan 1955 - 5 Jul 1956 Robert van de Kerckhove d'Hallebast
(Belgium)
Presidents of the Legislative
Assembly and Representatives of the Sultan
1923 - 16 Mar 1941
Muhammad at-Tazi Bu Ashran (1st time)
16 Mar 1941 - Oct 1945 Vacant
Oct 1945 - 1954
Muhammad at-Tazi Bu Ashran (2nd time)
1954 - 8 Jul 1956
Ahmad at-Tazi
Ifni
-
![[Spain 1945-1977]](es-1945.gif)
- to 4 Jan 1969
- 1476 - 1524 Spanish settlement of Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña located
- on Moroccan Atlantic coast near Sidi Ifni.
- 26 Apr 1860 Port of Sidi Ifni ceded by Morocco to Spain by Treaty of
- Tetuán; not occupied.
- 3 Nov 1884 Part of Spanish West Africa (see Western Sahara).
- 12 Nov 1912 Ifni protectorate.
- 6 Apr 1934 Ifni effectively occupied.
- 1952 Ifni Territory part of Spanish West Africa (see Western Sahara).
- 12 Jan 1958 Ifni a Spanish overseas province.
- 4 Jan 1969 Returned to Morocco.
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Commanders of Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña
1476 - 1524
....
Military Governor of Ifni
6 Apr 1934 - 1934
Osvaldo Fernando Capaz Montes
(b. 1894 - d. 1936)
Governors of Ifni
(subordinated to Spanish High Commissioners in Morocco)
1934 - 14 Jan 1958
the governors of Spanish Sahara
Governors-general
14 Jan 1958 - 1961
Mariano Gómez Zamalloa y Quirce
1961 - 1964
Joaquín Agulla Jiménez Coronado
1964 - 1965
Adolfo Artelejo Campos
1965 - 1967
Marino Larrasquito
1967 - 4 Jan 1969
José Rodríguez
1506
Mazagan (El Jadida) a Portuguese possession.
11 Mar 1769
Mazagan re-incorporated into Morocco.
Captains-major
1506 - 1514
....
10 Aug 1514 - af.1517 Martim
Afonso de Melo
1517 - 1529
António Leite
1534? - 154.?
Luís de Loureiro
c.1541 João Gomes
1552 - 1562
Álvaro de Carvalho
c.1562 - 1572?
Rui de Sousa Carvalho (d. 1574)
(acting to 1562)
1580's
Francisco de Barros de Paiva
c.1583
Gil Fernandes de Carvalho
c.1583 - 1608
....
Governors
1608 - 1615
....
1615 - 1619
Jorge Mascarenhas,
marquês de Montalvão
c.1623
Brás Telles
Mar 1624 - Jun 1627 Gonçalo Coutinho
26 Jun 1627 - 7 Jun 1631 Francisco de Almeida
1633?
João da Silva Tello Meneses,
conde de Aveiras
11 Nov 1636 - Mar 1640 Francesco
Mascarenhas,
conde de Castelho Novo
Mar 1640 - Jun 1640
Luísa Antónia de Velasco (f)
+ Nunho da Cunha da Costa
(acting)
25 Jun 1640 - 1642?
Martim Correia da Silva
164. - Nov 1645
Rui de Moura Teles
10 Nov 1645 - May 1648 João Luis de Vasconcelos e Meneses (b. 1600 - d. 1649)
May 1648 - Jul 1648
Junta
- António Dinis Barbosa
- Gonçalo Barreto
- Gaspar Rodrigues Torres
1 Nov 1652 - 1654
Nunho da Cunha da Costa
29 Jan 1654 - 1658?
Alexandre de Sousa Freire
1658 - 1661
Francesco de Mendonça Furtado
1661 - 1667? Cristóvão de Melo (b. c.1625 - d. ....)
1667 - 27 Nov 1671
Martim Mascarenhas, conde de
Santa Cruz
Nov 1671 - 1677?
Marco de Noronha
Feb 1677 - 16.. Cristóvão de Almada (b. 1632 - d. 1713)
c.1681 - 1686
Bernardino de Távora de Sousa Tavares
27 Aug 1686 - 1691?
Manuel de Sousa de Castro
1691 - 1692
Domingo de Matos
1692 - 1695
João Saldanha de Albuquerque
Governors and Captains-general
1695 - 1698
Luís Saldanha de Gama
1698 - 9 Oct 1702
Sancho de Faro e Sousa,
conde de Vimieiros
9 Oct 1702 - Sep 1705 Manuel
de Sousa Tavares
1 Oct 1705 - 27 Jul 1713 Francisco de Melo e
Castro
27 Jul 1713 - 1719
Manuel Robin de Moura
1719 - 1724
Duarte Sodré Pereira
1724 - 1727
António de Miranda Henriques (b. c.1695 - d. 17..)
1727 - 1734
João Jacopo Magalhães
1734/39 - 4 Aug 1745
Bernardino Pereira de Berredo
Aug 1745 - 1752
António Alvares da Cunha
1752 - Aug 1759
José Leite de Sousa (b. c.1715 - d. ....)
Aug 1759 - Sep 1763
Joaquim Vasques da Cunha
Sep 1763 - 11 Mar 1769 Dinis Gregório de Melo
Castro e (d. 1793)
Mendonça
Azamor
3 Sep 1513
Portuguese rule in Azamor (Azemmour).
30 Oct 1541 Restored to Morocco.
Captains
3 Sep 1513 - 1513
Jaime de Bragança
1513 - 1514
Rui Barreto
May 1514 - Sep 1514 João Soares (acting)
2 Sep 1514 - 1515?
Pedro de Sousa
1515 - 1516
Lope Bareiga
1516 - Dec 1517
Simão Correia
30 Dec 1517 - 1521
Álvaro de Noronha (1st time) (b. c.1475 - d. 15..)
1521 - 1523
Gonçalo Mendes Sacoto
1523 - 1524
Álvaro de Noronha (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jun 1525 - 1529 Jorge Viegas
10 Sep 1529 - 1530
António Leite (1st time)
1531 - 1534
Pedro de Mascarenhas
1534 Lançarote de Freitas
1534 - 1537
Álvaro de Abranches
1537 - 1541
António Leite (2nd time)
1541 - 30 Oct 1541
Fernando de Noronha
Safim
1488 - Oct 1541 Portuguese rule at Safim (Safi).
Captains
1488 - 1506
no Portuguese presence
1508 - 1510
Diogo de Azambuja, Sr.
1510 - 19 May 1516
Nuno Fernandes de Ataíde
1516 - Oct 1522
Nuno de Mascarenhas
1523 - 11 Sep 1525
Gonçalo Mendes Sacoto
1526 - 1528
Garcia de Melo
1529 - 1533 Francisco Lopes Girão
1533 João de Faro
1534 Rui Freire
1534 Garcia de Noronha
1534 Luis de Loureiro
1535 Jorge de Notonha
1535 - 1541 Rodrigo de Castro
Arzila
24 Aug 1471
Portuguese rule at Arzila (Asilah).
Aug 1550 - 1577
Restored to Morocco.
1577
Portuguese rule
1589
Restored to Morocco.
Captains
1471 - 1480
Enriquez de Meneses
1481 - 1486
João de Meneses
1490 - 1501
Vasco Coutinho, conde de Redondo
(d. 1522)
(1st time)
1501 - 1505
João de Meneses
1505 - 1514
Vasco Coutinho, conde de Redondo (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1514 - 1525
João Coutinho, conde de Redondo
1524 - Oct 1529
Antonio de Silveira
(acting to 5 Jan 1525)
1529 - 1538
Francisco Coutinho
1538 - 1545
Manuel Mascarenhas
Governors
1545 - 1549
Manuel Mascarenhas
1549 - Aug 1550
Luís de Loureiro
Aug 1550 - 1577
Moroccan rule
1577 - 1578 Duarte de Meneses
1578 Pedro de Mesquita
1578 - 15.. Pedro da Silva
Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
1505 - 12 Mar 1541 Portuguese rule at Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (Agadir).
Governors
1505 - May 1513
João Lopes de Sequeira
(holder of the factory)
1513 - 1521
Francisco de Castro
1521 - 1523
Simão Gonçalves da Costa
1523 - 1525
António Leitão de Gamboa (1st time)
1525 - 1528
Luis Sacoto
1528 - 1529
António Leitão de Gamboa (2nd time)
1529
António Rodrigues de Parada
1529 - 1534
Simão Gonçalves da Camara
1534 Rui Dias de Aguiar
1534
Gutierre de Monroy (1st time)
1534 - 1538
Luís de Loureiro
1538 - 12 Mar 1541
Gutierre de Monroy (2nd time)
Aguz
1506 - 1525 Portuguese rule at Aguz (Souira Guedima).
Captains
1506 - 1507
Diogo de Azambuja (b. 1432 - d. 1518)
1509? - c.1522 Diogo de Azambuja, Jr.
152. - 1525
Gonçalo Mendes Sacoto
Aug 1506 Castello Real de Mogador (Essaouira) built.
Nov 1510 Re-taken by Morocco.
Captains
Aug 1506 - 1510 Diogo de Azambuja, Sr.
27 Jun 1507 - 1510 Francisco de Miranda
(acting for Azambuja)
1510 - May 1510 Pedro de Azevedo
May 1510 - Nov 1510 Nicolão de Sousa
Alcácer Ceguer (Qsar es-Seghir)
23 Oct 1458 - 1550
Portuguese rule at Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir).
Captains
23 Oct 1458 - 1531 ....
1531 - 1545 Pedro Alvares de Carvalho
1545 - 1549 Alvaro de Carvalho
©2000 Ben Cahoon