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Lands of the Bohemian Crown
Note: These three "lands" are roughly the territory of the modern Czech Republic and were called the "Lands of the Crown of St. Wenceslas," over which the emperor of Austria (1527 to 1867 a purely dynastic, rather than territorial, title) ruled in his capacity as king of Bohemia and, margrave of Moravia, and duke of Upper and Lower Silesia.
![[Bohemia Landesfarben]](cz-1918.gif)
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being the Czechs.
7th cent. Slavonic settlement, under Avar domination.
c.722 Legendary beginning of rule by the Premyslid dynasty.
Jul 895 Duchy of Bohemia (some rulers carry title of king, but only
as a personal distinction, title is not hereditary).
28 Sep 995 Unification of present day territory under Czech control.
Mar 1003 - 5 Sep 1004 Occupied by, or annexed to, Poland.
15 Aug 1198 Kingdom of Bohemia (elective kingship, confirmed under
Premyslid dynasty rule.
26 Sep 1212 Golden Bull of Sicily confirms the paramount status of Bohemia
in the Holy Roman Empire and confirms the right of the
Premyslid dynasty to the kingship.
Nov 1251 - 21 Nov 1276 Bohemia rule over duchies of Austria (from 21 Nov 1251),
Styria (to 1254, then from 25 Dec 1259), and Carnthia
(from 27 Oct 1269).
10 Jan 1356 Golden Bull formalizes sovereignty of Bohemia and its status
as an electoral member of the Holy Roman Empire.
15 Jul 1490 - 29 Aug 1526 In personal union with Hungary.
24 Oct 1526 Bohemia in personal union with Austria (Königreich Böhmen).
4 Nov 1619 - 8 Nov 1620 Friedrich V Elector of Palatinate "the Winter King",
Bohemian king in opposition to Habsburgs.
24 Oct 1648 Peace of Westphalia confirms Habsburg possession of Bohemia
elective kingship abolished making Bohemia a
hereditary possession of the archdukes of Austria.
11 Aug 1804 Kingdom under the Emperor of Austria.
8 Dec 1849 Bohemia a separate Austrian crownland (Königreich Böhmen).
Jul 1866 - 1866 Prussian occupation.
21 Dec 1867 Part of the "Austrian" half of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy (i.e. of the "kingdoms and Lands Represented in
the Imperial Diet").
28 Oct 1918 Part of the Czechoslovak State.
Princesš
c.722 -
745
Premysl "Orác"
745 -
783
Nezamysl
783 -
804
Mnata
804 -
831
Vojen
831 -
833
Vnislav
833 -
851
Kresomysl
851 -
...
Neklan
... -
856
Hostivít
856 -
894
Borivoj
I
(b. c.852 - d. c.894)
870
Spytimír (Silfrid) (in dissidence)
894 -
905/915
Spytihnev
I
(b. 875 - d. 915?)
905/915 - 13 Feb
921 Vratislav I
(b. c.888 - d. 921)
13 Feb 921-28 Sep 929/935 Václav I "Svatý"
(d. 935)
28Sep929/935-15Jul967/972 Boleslav I
"Ukrutný"
(b. c.915 - d. 967/972)
15 Jul 967/972 - 7 Feb 999 Boleslav II "Dobrý",
"Pobozný" (b. c.932 - d. 999)
7 Feb 999 -
1002
Boleslav III "Cervený",
(b. c.965 - d. 1037)
"Rysavý" (1st time)
1002 - Jan
1003
Vladivoj
(b.
c.981 - d. 1003)
Jan 1003 - Feb
1003 Jaromír
(1st
time)
(b. 96. - d. 1035)
Feb 1003 - Feb
1003 Boleslav
III "Cervený",
(s.a.)
"Rysavý" (2nd time)
Feb 1003 - 5 Sep
1004 Polish rule
5 Sep 1004 - 12 Apr 1012 Jaromír (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
12 Apr 1012 -
1033
Oldrich (1st
time)
(b. 97. - d. 1034/37)
1033 -
1034
Jaromír (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
1034 - 9 Nov 1035/1037
Oldrich (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
9Nov 1035/1037-10Jan 1055 Bretislav
I
(b. c.1002 - d. 1055)
10 Jan 1055 - 28 Jan 1061 Spytihnev
II
(b. 1031 - d. 1061)
28 Jan 1061 -
1085
Vratislav II
(d. 1092)
King˛
1085 - 14 Jan
1092
Vratislav II
(s.a.)
(coronation 15 Jun 1086)
Princesš
20 Jan 1092 - 6 Sep 1092 Konrád I Ota
(d. 1092)
6 Sep 1092 - 22 Dec 1100 Bretislav II
(b. c.1060 - d. 1100)
22 Dec 1100 - 14 May 1107 Borivoj II (1st
time)
(b. c.1064 - d. 1124)
14 May 1107 - 21 Sep 1109 Svatopluk
(d. 1109)
2 Oct 1109 - Dec
1117 Vladislav I (1st time)
(b.
c.1065 - d. 1125)
Dec 1117 - 16 Aug 1120
Borivoj II (2nd time)
(s.a.)
16 Aug 1120 - 12 Apr 1125 Vladislav I (2nd
time) (s.a.)
16 Apr 1125 - 14 Feb 1140 Sobeslav I
Oldrich
(b. c.1085 - d. 1140)
17 Feb 1140 - 18 Jan 1158 Vladislav II
(b. c.1110 - d. 1174)
King˛
18 Jan 1158 -
1172
Vladislav II
(s.a.)
(coronation 8 Sep 1158)
Princesš
1172 -
1173
Bedrich (1st
time)
(b. c.1142 - d. 1189)
1173 -
1178
Sobeslav
II
(b. 1128 - d. 1180)
1178 - 25 Mar
1189
Bedrich (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Apr 1189 - 9 Sep
1191 Konrád II
Ota
(b. 1136/41 - d. 1191)
Oct 1191 - Dec
1191 Václav II
(b. 1137 - d. af.1192)
Jan 1192 - 6 Dec
1193 Premysl I Otakar (1st time)
(b. c.1155 - d. 1230)
Aug 1193 - 19 Jun 1197
Jindrich Bretislav III
(d. 1197)
(in dissidence to 6 Dec 1193)
22 Jun 1197 - 6 Dec 1197 Vladislav
III Jindrich
(b. 1160/65 - d. 1222)
6 Dec 1197 - 8 Sep 1198 Premysl
I Otakar (2nd time) (s.a.)
Kings˛ (1527-1619, 1620-1918 also rulers
of Austria)
8 Sep 1198 - 15 Dec 1230 Premysl I
Otakar
(s.a.)
(coronation 8 Sep 1198)
6 Feb 1228 - 22 Sep 1253 Václav I
"Jednooký"
(b. c.1205 - d. 1253)
(coronation 6 Feb 1228)
22 Sep 1253 - 26 Aug 1278 Premysl II Otakar
"Vítezný" (b. c.1233 - d.
1278)
(coronation 25 Dec 1261)
26 Aug 1278 - 21 Jun 1305 Václav II "Dobrý"
(b. 1271 - d. 1305)
(coronation 2 Jun 1297)
21 Jun 1305 - 4 Aug 1306 Václav III
(b. 1289 - d. 1306)
22 Aug 1306 - Sep 1306
Jindrich "Korutanský" (1st time) (b. c.1270
- d. 1335)
16 Oct 1306 - 3 Jul 1307 Rudolf I
15 Aug 1307 - 9 Dec 1310 Jindrich
"Korutanský" (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Aug 1310 - 26 Aug 1346 Jan
"Slepý"
(b. 1296 - d. 1346)
(coronation 7 Feb 1311;
in dissidence to 9 Dec 1310)
26 Aug 1346 - 29 Nov 1378 Karel I
(b. 1316 - d.
1378)
(coronation 2 Sep 1347)
15 Jun 1363 - 16 Aug 1419 Václav IV
(b. 1361 - d. 1419)
(coronation 15 Jun 1363)
16 Aug 1419 - 7 Jun 1421 Zikmund (1st
time)
(b. 1368 - d. 1437)
(coronation 28 Jul 1420)
7 Jun 1421 - 28 Sep 1421 Keepers
of the Land (regents)
(also styled Keepers of the Crown and the Bohemian
Kingdom)
- Jan z Knezevsi (to 2 Jul 1421)
- Lidér z Radkovic (to 2 Jul 1421)
- Pavlík z domu rychtárova
(to 2 Jul 1421)
- Jan Charvát
(to 2 Jul 1421)
- Oldrich IV Vavák z
Hradce (b. 1372? -
d. 1421)
(to 22 Sep 1421)
- Oldrich z Rozmberka (1st time) (b. 1403 -
d. 1462)
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Cenek z Vartemberka (1st time) (b. c.1385
- d. 1425)
(Vinzenz von Wartenberg der jüngere)
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Hynek Krusina
z Lichtenburka (b. 1392 - d.
1454)
(1st time)(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Jindrich Berka z Dubé na Housce (b. c.1369 - d.
c.1437)
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Jan Zizka z Trocnova a Kalicha (b. c.1370
- d. 1424)
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Zbynek Buchovec z Buchova
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Jan Sádlo ze Smilkova na
(d. 1421)
Kostelci nad Sázavou
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Mikulás z Barchova
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Milota z Chrenovic (to 28 Sep 1421)
(in other sources Milota z Bohdance)
- Ones z Mekovic (to 28 Sep 1421)
(in other sources Ones z Mikovic)
- Jindrich z Boharyne
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Franc Lev z Rozmitálu
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Vanek (in other sources Vacha)
(to 28 Sep 1421)
- Matej Prazák (to 28 Sep 1421)
- Petr Hostic (to 28 Sep 1421)
(in other sources Matej z Hostic)
7 Jun 1422 - 25 Mar 1423 Zikmund
Korybut -Regent (1st time) (b. c.1395 - d. 1435)
(Keeper of the Bohemian Kingdom)
(nominally for king-designate Vitold
Alexander, elected 4 Sep 1421)
(recognized by city of Prague 18 May 1422)
1 Nov 1423 -
1424 Keepers
of the Land (regents)
(also styled Keepers of Bohemian Kingdom)
- Jan z Mihalovic
- Cenek z Vartemberka (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Oldrich z Rozmberka (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in other sources Hynek z Rozmberka,
or Jindrich z Rozmberka)
- Fridrich Libstejnský z Kolovrat
- Oldrich Hlavác z
Lipého
(d. 1432)
- Ales Holický ze
Sternberka (b.
c.1380 - d. 1455)
na Týrove
- Hasek Ostrovský z Valdstejna
(d. 1452)
- Hynek Koldstejnský z Valdstejna (d. 1427)
- Hynek Krusina z Lichtenburka
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
- Herman z Landstejna na Borotíne (d. 1425)
- Divis Borek z
Miletínka
(d. 1437)
- Jan Smirický ze
Smiric
(d. 1453)
19 Jul 1424 - 17 Apr 1427 Zikmund Korybut -Regent
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(Keeper of the Bohemian Kingdom)
(officially recognized only by City of Prague)
27 Feb 1432 - 1 Dec 1433 Keepers
of the Land (regents)
(also styled Keepers of the Bohemian Kingdom)
- Twelve persons [names unknown]
1 Dec 1433 -
1434
Ales Vrestovský z Rýzmburka -Regent(b. c.1380 -
d. 1442)
(Keeper of the Land)
16 Aug 1436 - 9 Dec 1437 Zikmund (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
9 Dec 1437 - 27 Dec 1437 Menhart z
Hradce -Regent (1st time)(b. 1398 - d. 1449)
(Supreme Burgrave of Prague)
27 Dec 1437 - 27 Oct 1439
Albrecht
(b. 1397 - d. 1439)
(coronation 29 Jun 1438)
27 Oct 1439 - 3 Sep 1448 Menhart z
Hradce -Regent (2nd time)(s.a.)
(Supreme Burgrave of Prague)
3 Sep 1448 - 28 Oct 1448 Jirí z
Podebrad a z
(b. 1420 - d. 1471)
Kunstátu -Regent
(1st time)
(self-styled
Keeper)
(conducts the government without official authority)
28 Oct 1448 - 27 Apr 1452 Zdenek
Konopistský ze
(b. c.1420 - d. 1476)
Sternberka -Regent
(Supreme Burgrave of Prague)
27 Apr 1452 - 19 Oct 1453 Jirí
z Podebrad a z
(s.a.)
Kunstátu -Regent (2nd
time)
(Keeper
of the Land)
19 Oct 1453 - 23 Nov 1457 Ladislav
"Pohrobek"
(b. 1440 - d. 1457)
(coronation 28 Oct 1453)
23 Nov 1457 - 2 Mar 1458 Jirí
z Podebrad a z
(s.a.)
Kunstátu -Regent (3rd time)
(Keeper of the
Land)
2 Mar 1458 - 22 Mar 1471 Jirí (Jirí
z Podebrad a z Kunstátu)(s.a.)
(coronation 7 May 1458)
3 May 1469 - 25 Jul 1479 Matyás (I)
"Korvín" (in dissidence)(b. 1440 - d. 1490)
(conserved the style king for life)
22 Mar 1471 - 27 May 1471 Jan Jenec z
Janovic a z
(d. 1503)
Petrspurka -Regent (in
dissidence)
(Supreme Burgrave of Prague)
27 May 1471 - 13 Mar 1516 Vladislav IV
"král
Dobre"
(b. 1456 - d. 1516)
(coronation 22 Aug 1471)
(in dissidence from 3 Mar 1509)
3 Mar 1509 - 29 Aug 1526
Ludvík
(b. 1506 - d. 1526)
(coronation 11 Mar 1509)
29 Aug 1526 - 24 Oct 1526 Zdenek Lev z
Rozmitálu -Regent (b. 1470 - d.
1535)
(Supreme Burgrave of Prague)
24 Oct 1526 - 25 Jul 1564 Ferdinand
I
(b. 1503 - d. 1564)
(coronation 24 Feb 1527)
19 Feb 1549 - 12 Oct 1576 Maxmilián
(b. 1527 - d. 1576)
(coronation 20 Feb 1549)
6 Sep 1575 - 23 May 1611 Rudolf
II
(b. 1552 - d. 1612)
(coronation 22 Sep 1575)
23 May 1611 - 23 May 1611 Adam ze
Sternberka -Regent
(b. c.1548 - d. 1623)
(Supreme Burgrave of Prague)
23 May 1611 - 20 Mar 1619 Matyás
(II)
(b. 1557 - d. 1619)
(coronation 23 May 1611)
6 Jun 1617 - 19 Aug 1619 Ferdinand II
(1st
time)
(b. 1578 - d. 1637)
(coronation 29 Jun 1617)
19 Aug 1619 - 28 Sep 1619 Václav Vilém
Roupovský z Roupova (b. 1580 - d. 1634)
(Chairman of the Council of Directors)
28 Sep 1618 - 8 Nov 1620 Fridrich
"Falcký", "zimní král" (b. 1596 - d.
1632)
("Friedrich the Winter King")
(coronation 4 Nov 1619)
13 Nov 1620 - 15 Feb 1637 Ferdinand II (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
21 Nov 1627 - 2 Apr 1657 Ferdinand
III
(b. 1608 - d. 1657)
(coronation 25/26 Nov 1627)
23 Jun 1646 - 9 Jul 1654 Ferdinand IV
(b. 1633 - d. 1654)
(coronation 5 Aug 1646)
14 Sep 1656 - 5 May 1705 Leopold
I
(b. 1640 - d. 1705)
(coronation 14 Sep 1656)
5 May 1705 - 17 Apr 1711 Josef
I
(b. 1678 - d. 1711)
17 Apr 1711 - 20 Oct 1740 Karel
II
(b. 1685 - d. 1740)
(coronation 5 Sep 1723)
20 Oct 1740 - 29 Nov 1780 Marie Terezie -Queen
(b. 1717 - d. 1780)
(coronation 12 May 1743)
7 Dec 1741 - 20 Jan 1745 Karel III
Albrecht (in dissidence) (b. 1697 - d. 1745)
(Karl Albrecht, duke of Bavaria)
29 Nov 1780 - 20 Feb 1790 Josef
II
(b. 1741 - d. 1790)
20 Feb 1790 - 1 Mar 1792 Leopold
II
(b. 1747 - d. 1792)
1 Mar 1792 - 2 Mar 1835
Frantisek
I
(b. 1768 - d. 1835)
2 Mar 1835 - 2 Dec 1848
Ferdinand
V
(b. 1793 - d. 1875)
2 Dec 1848 - 21 Nov 1916 Frantisek
Josef I
(b. 1830 - d. 1916)
21 Nov 1916 - 11 Nov 1918 Karel
III
(b. 1887 - d. 1922)
Oberstburggrafen (Supreme Burgraves
of Prague)
1403 -
1407
Jan Krusina z Lichtenburka
(b. 1432? - d. 1407)
(Johann Kruschina von Lichtenburg)
1407/08 - 1411
Ladislav "Lacek" z Kravar a
(d. c.1438)
Helfstejna
1414 - 1420
Cenek z Vartenberka
(s.a.)
5 Oct 1436 - 1448
Menhart z Hradce
(s.a.)
(Meinhard von Neuhaus)
1448 - 1467
Zdenek Konopistský z
Sternberka (s.a.)
(Zdenko
von Sternberg auf Konopischt)
1467 - 2 Oct 1468
Zdenek Kostka von Postupitz
(b. 1438 - d. 1468)
(Zdenek
Kostka z Postupic)
1469 - 21 Apr 1503 Jan Jenec
von Janowitz
(s.a.)
(Jan
Jenec z Janovic a z Petrspurka)
1503 - Jan 1507
Heinrich IV von Neuhaus
(b. 1442 - d. 1507)
(Jindrich IV z Hradce)
1507 - 1523
Zdenek Leo von Rosental (1st
time) (b. 1470? - d. 1535)
(Zdenek
Lev z Rozmitálu)
1523 - 1525
Johann von Wartenberg (1st time) (b.
1496 - d. 1583)
(Jan z
Vartenberka)
1525 - 1530
Zdenek Leo von Rosental
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1530 - 1542
Johann von Wartenberg (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1542 - 17 Jan 1554 Wolf der
ältere Krajir von Krajek (b. c.1482 - d. 1554)
(Volf
starsí Krajír z Krajku)
1554 - 12 Apr 1570 Johann IV
der jüngere Popiel von (b. 1510 - d. 1570)
Lobkowicz
(Jan
mladsí IV Popel z Lobkovic)
1570 - 31 Aug 1592 Wilhelm
von Rosenberg
(b. 1535 - d. 1592)
(Vilém z Rozmberka)
1592 - 24 Nov 1596 Adam
II von Neuhaus
(b. 1549 - d. 1596)
(Adam
II z Hradce)
1596 - 1599
Vacant?
1599 - 1608
Christoph Popiel von Lobkowicz
(b. 1549 - d. 1609)
(Krystof
mladsí Popel z Lobkovic)
1608 - 1619
Adam ze Sternberka (1st
time) (s.a.)
(Adam
von Sternberg)
1619 - 1620
Bohuchval Berka z Dubé
(d. 1623)
(Bohuchval
Berka von Duba)
1620 - 10 Apr 1623
Adam ze Sternberka (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1623 - 1627
Vacant
1627 - 24 Aug 1638 Adam
von Waldstein
(b. 1569/70 - d. 1638)
(Adam mladsí z Valdstejna)
1638 - 21 Nov 1649
Jaroslaw Borzita von Martinitz (b.
1581/82 - d. 1649)
(Jaroslav Borita hrabe z Martinic)
1649 - 3 Jan 1650
Franz Ulrich
von Kolowrat- (b. 1607 - d.
1650)
Liebsteinsky
(Frantisek Oldrich hrabe Libstejnský z Kolovrat)
1651 - 7 Jan 1685
Bernhard
Ignaz Borzita von (b.
1603 - d. 1685)
Martinitz
(Bernard
Ignác Jan Borita hrabe z Martinic)
1685 - 4 Sep 1703
Adolf Wratislaw von Sternberg
(b. 1627 - d. 1703)
(Oldrich
Adolf Vratislav ze Sternberka)
1704 - 28 Aug 1710
Hermann Jakob Graf Czernin
(b. 1659 - d. 1710)
(Herman
Jakub hrabe Cernín z Chudenic)
28 Aug 1710 - 1712 Vacant
1712 - 14 Aug 1734 Johann
Joseph Graf von Wrtby (b. 1669
- d. 1734)
(Jan Josef hrabe z Vrtby)
1734 - 9 Jul
1747
Johann Ernst Graf von Schaffgotsch (b. 1685 - d. 1747)
(Jan Arnost Antonín hrabe Schaffgotsch)
Jul 1747 - 1748
Vacant
1748 -
1771
Philipp Graf Kolowrat-Krakowsky (b.
1688 - d. 1773)
(Filip hrabe Krakovský z Kolovrat)
1771 -
1782
Karl Egon Fürst von Fürstenberg (b.
1729 - d. 1787)
(Karel Egon kníze z Fürstenberka)
Nov 1782 - Aug 1787
Franz Anton Graf von
Nostitz- (b. 1725 - d.
1794)
Rieneck
(Frantisek Antonín hrabe z Nostic a
Rienecka)
Aug? 1787 - 1791
Ludwig Graf von Cavriani
(b. 1739 - d. 1802?)
(Ludvík hrabe Cavriani)
1791 -
1792
Heinrich Franz Graf von Rottenhann (b. 1738 - d. 1809)
(Jindrich Frantisek hrabe z Rottenhanu)
1792 -
1794
Prokop Graf Lazanský von Bukowa (b.
1741 - d. 1804)
22 Jan 1794 -
1802
Franz Wenzel Graf Kager
von (b. 1742 -
d. 1804)
Stampach
1802 -
1805
Johann Rudolf Graf
Chotek
(b. 1748 - d. 1824)
1805 -
1809
Joseph Graf
Wallis
(b. 1767 - d. 1818)
1809 -
1826
Franz Anton Graf von Kolowrat-
(b. 1778 - d. 1861)
Liebsteinsky
(Frantisek Antonín hrabe Libstejnský z
Kolovrat)
1826 -
1843
Karl Graf Chotek von Chotkowa
(b. 1783 - d. 1868)
(Karel hrabe Chotek z Chotkova)
Governors (Statthalter)
9 Dec 1843 -
1848
Stephan Franz Victor Erzherzog (b. 1817 -
d. 1867)
von Österreich
(Stepán Frantisek Viktor, arcivévoda rakouský)
6 Apr 1848 - 17 Jul 1848 Leopold
Leo Graf von Thun und (b. 1811 - d.
1888)
Hohenstein (acting)
(Leopold
Lev hrabe z Thunu a Hohenstejna)
2 Jun 1848 - Jun 1848
Frantisek
Palacký
(b. 1798 - d. 1876)
(President of the Pan-Slav Congress; in rebellion)
17 Jul 1848 -
1860
Karl Freiherr von Mecséry-Tsoor (b.
1804 - d. 1886)
(acting to 1850)
1860 -
1861
Anton Graf Forgách
Ghymes
(b. 1819 - d. 1885)
1861 -
1863
Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg
(b. 1822 - d. 1879)
(1st time)
1863 -
1865
Richard Graf
Belcredi
(b. 1823 - d. 1902)
(administrator to 1864)
1865 -
1866
Antonín Graf Lazanský
(b. 1815 - d. 1883)
(Antonín
hrabe Lazanský z Bukové)
(administrator)
Prussian Civil Commissioner
Jul 1866 -
1866
Georg Maximilian Franz Steinmann (b. 1830 -
d. 1901)
Governors (Statthalter)
1866 -
1867
Karl Graf Rothkirch-Panthen
(b. 1807 - d. 1870)
1867 -
1868
Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg
(s.a.)
(2nd time) (administrator)
1868 -
1870
Alexander Freiherr von
Koller (b. 1813 - d. 1890)
(1st time) (administrator)
1870 - 14 Feb
1871
Alexander Graf von Mensdorff-
(b. 1813 - d. 1871)
Pouilly (administrator)
1871
Bohuslav Graf
Chotek
(b. 1829 - d. 1896)
1871 -
1874
Alexander Freiherr von
Koller (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Jun 1874 -
1881
Philipp Freiherr Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900)
8 Jul 1881 -
1889
Alfred Freiherr von
Kraus
(b. 1824 - d. 1909)
(administrator to 1882)
1889 -
1896
Franz Fürst von Thun
und
(b. 1847 - d. 1916)
Hohenstein (1st time)
1896 -
1911
Karl Graf von
Coudenhove
(b. 1855 - d. 1913)
1911 -
1915
Franz Fürst von Thun
und
(s.a.)
Hohenstein (2nd time)
1915 -
1918
Maximilian Graf von Coudenhove
(b. 1865 - d. 1928)
Oberstlandmarschälle
1861 -
1863
Albert Graf
Nostitz-Rieneck
(b. 1807 - d. 1871)
(1st time)
1863 -
1866
Karl Graf
Rothkirch-Panthen
(s.a.)
1866 -
1867
Albert Graf
Nostitz-Rieneck
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1867
Edmund Graf
Hartig
(b. 1812 - d. 1883)
1867 -
1870
Adolf Fürst
Auersperg
(b. 1821 - d. 1885)
1870
Albert Graf
Nostitz-Rieneck
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1871 -
1872
Georg Christian Franz
Fürst (b. 1835
- d. 1908)
Lobkowitz (1st time)
1872 -
1883
Karl Wilhelm Philipp
Fürst
(b. 1814 - d. 1890)
Auersperg
1883 -
1907
Georg Christian Franz
Fürst (s.a.)
Lobkowitz (2nd time)
1907 -
1913
Ferdinand Zdenko Maria
Fürst (b. 1858 - d.
1938)
Lobkowitz
Chairman of the Provincial Administrative Commission
1913 -
1918
Adalbert Joseph Maria
Franz (b. 1854
- d. 1924)
Graf Schönborn-Buchheim-
Wolfstahl
šStyle of ruler was: 722-1085, 1092-1158 and 1172-1198: Kníze ceský ("Bohemian Prince").
˛Style of ruler was:
(a) 1085 - 1092, 1198 - 19 Oct 1306: Král
ceský ("Bohemian King");
(b) 19 Oct 1306 - 6 Aug 1806: König/Königin
von Bohaim und Erzschenk und Kurfürst des
Heiligen Römischen Reichs, Latin form: Rex/Regina
Bohemiae et Archipincerna, et Sacri
Romani Imperii princeps elector ("King/Queen
of Bohemia, Archbutler and Prince-Elector
of the Holy Roman Empire");
(c) 6 Aug 1806 - 11 Nov 1918: König/Königin
von Bohaim ("King/Queen of Bohemia").
Moravia
-
![[AH Flag of Moravia]](ah-mor.gif)
-
7 Dec 1462 - 1918
|
|
|
|
893 - 1028 Hungarian occupation.
961 - 995 Principality; polity style unknown/unavailable/non-existent.
1028 Principality of Morava.
1054 - 1200 Principality split into three, with respective seats
at Olomouc, Brno, and Znojmo. Although each ruler was still
styled Kníze moravský, they are referred to by the styles
indicated below.
1182 Margravite of Moravia, within Bohemia.
1197 - 1224 In personal union with Bohemia.
1239 - 1246 In personal union with Bohemia.
1278 - 1283 Moravia was under imperial administration, Brno (Brünn)
being an imperial city.
1252 - 1349 In personal union with Bohemia.
1414 In personal union with Bohemia.
28 Oct 1526 Under Habsburg dynasty (in personal union with Austria).
8 Dec 1849 Moravia a separate Austrian crownland (Markgrafschaft Mähren).
21 Dec 1867 Part of the "Austrian" half of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
30 Oct 1918 Part of the Czechoslovak State.
Princesš
830 -
846
Mojmír I
846 -
869
Rastislav
869 -
871
Svatopluk I (1st time)
(d. 894)
871
Slavomír
(probably identical with Sklagamar)
871 -
894
Svatopluk I (2nd time)
(s.a.)
894 -
906
Mojmír II
(d.
906?)
961 - 18 Mar
981
Slavník
18 Mar 981 - 28 Sep 995
Sobeslav
1028 -
1034
Bretislav (1st
time)
(b. c.1002 - d. 1055)
1034 - 9 Nov 1034/1037
Oldrich
(b. 97. - d. 1034/37)
9 Nov 1034/1037 - 1054
Bretislav (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Princes in Olomouc (style Kníze Olomoucký)
1054 -
1056
Vratislav I (1st time)
1058 -
1061
Vratislav I (2nd time)
1061 - 9 Jun
1087 Ota
I "Slicný"
(d. 1087)
(formerly in Brno)
9 Jun 1087 - 10 Aug 1090 Boleslav
(b. c.1064 - d. 1091)
10 Aug 1090 -
1107
Svatopluk
(d.
1109)
1107 - Apr
1110
Ota II "Cerný" (1st time)
(b. c.1099 - d. 1126)
Apr 1110 -
1113
Vladislav I
(b. c.1065 - d.
1125)
1113 - 18 Feb
1126 Ota
II "Cerný" (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(also in Brno)
18 Feb 1126 -
1126
Sobeslav Oldrich (1st time)
(b. c.1080 - d. 1140)
1126 - 1 Mar
1130
Václav I Jindrich
(b. c.1107 - d. 1130)
1130 -
1135
Sobeslav Oldrich (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1135 -
1137
Lupold
(b.
c.1102 - d. 1143)
1137 - 14 Feb
1140
Sobeslav Oldrich (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1140 - 12 May
1160 Ota
III Detleb
(b. 1122 - d. 1160)
1160 -
1164
Vladislav II
(b. c.1100 - d. 1174)
1164 -
1173
Bedrich
(b. c.1142 - d. 1189)
1174 -
1176
Oldrich
(b. 1134
- d. 1177)
1176 -
1179
Václav II
(b. 1137
- d. 1192)
1179 -
1189
Konrád II
Ota
(b. 1136/41 - d. 1191)
1189 -
1191
Vladimír (1st time)
(b. 1145 - d. 1200)
(jointly with Bretislav [s.a.])
1194 - 10 Dec
1200
Vladimír (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Princes in Brno (style Kníze Brnenský)
1055 -
1061
Ota I "Slicný"
(d. 1087)
(later in Olomouc)
1061 - 6 Sep
1092
Konrád I Ota
(b. c.1035 -
d. 1092)
6 Sep 1092 -
1097
Oldrich (1st time)
(s.a.)
1097 -
1100
Borivoj
(b.
c.1064 - d. 1124)
1100 - 11 Nov
1115
Oldrich (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(also in Znojmo)
1115 -
1123
Sobeslav Oldrich
(s.a.)
1123 -
1125
Ota II "Cerný"
(s.a.)
(also in Olomouc)
1125 - 16 Aug
1156
Vratislav II
(b. c.1113 - d. 1156)
1174 -
1176
Václav II
(s.a.)
1176 -
1189
Konrád II Ota
(s.a.)
1189 -
1191
Spytihnev (1st time)
(b. 1031 - d. 1061)
1191 -
1194
Vladislav III Jindrich
(b. 1160/65 - d. 1222)
1194 -
1197
Spytihnev (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Princes in Znojmo (style Kníze
Znojemský)
1054 - 6 Sep
1092
Konrád I Ota
(s.a.)
6 Sep 1092 -
1097
Litold (1st time)
(d. 1112)
1097 -
1100
Borivoj
(s.a.)
1100 -
1112
Litold (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1113 - 11 Nov
1115
Oldrich (also in Brno)
1115 -
1123
Sobeslav Oldrich
(s.a.)
1123 - 13 Dec
1150
Konrád II
1159 -
1174
Konrád III
1174 - 9 Sep
1191
Konrád II Ota
(s.a.)
1191 -
1194
Vladislav III Jindrich
(s.a.)
1194 -
1197
Jindrich Bretislav
(d. 1197)
Margraves˛
Sep 1182 - 9 Sep
1191 Konrád Ota
(b. 1136/41 - d. 1191)
6 Dec 1197 - 12 Aug 1222 Vladislav I
Jindrich
(b. 1160/65 - d. 1222)
12 Aug 1222 -
1224
Premysl I Otakar
(b. c.1155 - d. 1230)
1224 - 18 Feb
1227
Vladislav II Jindrich
(b. 1207 - d. 1227)
1228 - 16 Oct
1239
Premysl
(b. 1209
- d. 1239)
16 Oct 1239 - Apr 1246
Václav I "Jednooký"
(b. 1205 - d. 1253)
Apr 1246 - 3 Jan
1247 Vladislav III
(b. 1227 - d. 1247)
1247 - 26 Aug
1278
Premysl II Otakar "Vítezný"
(b. c.1233 - d. 1278)
26 Aug 1278 - 21 Jun 1305 Václav II "Dobrý"
(b. 1271 - d. 1305)
21 Jun 1305 - 4 Aug 1306 Václav III
(b. 1289 - d. 1306)
16 Oct 1306 - 3 Jul 1307 Rudolf I
(b. 1281 - d. 1307)
15 Aug 1307 - 9 Dec 1310 Jindrich
"Korutanský"
(b. c.1270 - d. 1335)
31 Aug 1310 - Dec 1333
Jan
"Slepý"
(b. 1296 - d. 1346)
Dec 1333 - 26 Dec 1349
Karel
I
(b. 1316 - d. 1378)
26 Dec 1349 - 12 Nov 1375 Jan Jindrich
(b. 1322 - d. 1375)
12 Nov 1375 - 17 Jan 1411 Jost
(b. 1354 - d.
1411)
- together with following two -
12 Nov 1375 - 24 Sep 1405 Prokop
(b. 1354/55 - d.
1405)
12 Nov 1375 - 12 Oct 1394 Jan Sobeslav
(b. 1352/55 - d. 1394)
17 Jan 1411 - 16 Aug 1419 Václav IV
(b. 1361 - d. 1419)
16 Aug 1419 - 19 Jul 1421 Zikmund (1st
time)
(b. 1368 - d. 1437)
1421 -
1421
Vilém z Pernstejna
(b. c.1360 - d. 1422/26)
17 Nov 1421 - 4 Oct 1423 Zikmund (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
7 Jun 1422 - 25 Mar 1423 Zikmund
Korybut -Regent
(b. c.1395 - d. 1435)
(in dissidence)
(Keeper of the Moravian Margravite)
(nominally for Margrave-designate Vitold
Alexander, elected 4 Sep 1421)
(nominally Vitold Alexander elected 4 Sep 1421)
4 Oct 1423 - 27 Oct 1439
Albrecht
(b. 1397 - d. 1439)
27 Oct 1439 - 22 Feb 1440 Jan Tovacovský z
Cimburka -Regent (b. c.1400 - d.
1464)
(Captain of the Land)
22 Feb 1440 - 23 Nov 1457 Ladislav
"Pohrobek"
(b. 1440 - d. 1457)
23 Nov 1457 - 9 Apr 1458 Jirí
z Podebrad a z Kunstátu-Regent(b. 1420 -
d. 1471)
(Captain of the Land)
9 Apr 1458 - 22 Mar 1471 Jirí (Jirí
z Podebrad a z Kunstátu)(s.a.)
22 Mar 1471 - 27 May 1471 Ctibor
II Tovacovský z
(b. 1438 - d. 1494)
Cimburka -Regent
(Captain
of the Land)
27 May 1471 - 25 Jul 1479 Vladislav IV
"král Dobre" (b. 1456
- d. 1516)
(1st time)
25 Jul 1479 - 6 Apr 1490 Matyás
"Korvín"
(b. 1440 - d. 1490)
(in dissidence from 3 May 1469)
1490 - 13 Mar
1516
Vladislav IV "král Dobre"
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
13 Mar 1516 - 29 Aug 1526
Ludvík
(b. 1506 - d. 1526)
21 Sep 1526 - 28 Oct 1526 Jan IV z
Pernstejna -Regent (b.
1487 - d. 1548)
(Captain of the Land)
28 Oct 1526 - 30 Oct 1918 the rulers of
Austria
Governors (Statthalter)
1 Nov? 1783 -
1787 Ludwig
Graf von Cavriani
(b. 1739 - d. 1802)
1787 -
1802
Alois Graf von
Ugarte
(b. 1749 - d. 1817)
1802 -
1804
Joseph Karl Fürst von Dietrichstein(b. 1767 - d.
1854)
1 Jan 1805 - 17 May 1805 Joseph Graf
Wallis
(b. 1767 - d. 1818)
1805 -
1813
Prokop Graf Lazansky von Bukowa (b.
1771 - d. 1824)
1813
Johann Joseph Larisch
von
(b. 1771 - d. 1841)
Moennich (acting)
3 Sep 1813 - 21 Apr 1815 Hynek Karel
Chorynský
27 Apr 1815 - 13 Jan 1827 Antonin
Mitrovský
(b. 1770 - d. 1842)
1827 -
1834
Karl Rudolph Graf
Inzaghi
(b. 1777 - d. 1856)
29 Nov 1834 - 23 Apr 1845 Alois Graf von
Ugarte
(b. 1784 - d. 1845)
1845 -
1847
Philipp Joseph Rudolf Graf von
(b. 1808 - d. 1882)
Stadion-Warthausen
1847 - 1 Aug
1860
Leopold Graf
Lazanský
(b. 1808 - d. 1860)
11 Aug 1860 - 20 Nov 1860 Anton Graf
Forgách
Ghymes
(b. 1819 - d. 1885)
20 Nov 1860 - 21 May 1862 Gustav Ignaz Graf
Chorinský (b.
1806 - d. 1873)
21 May 1862 - 20 Sep 1870 Adolf Freiherr
von
Poche
(b. 1811 - d. 1893)
10 Oct 1870 - 29 Jun 1872 Siegmund Ignaz
Graf von Thun (b. 1827
- d. 1897)
und Hohenstein
29 Jun 1872 - 14 Jun 1874 Philipp Freiherr
Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900)
26 Jun 1874 - 18 Mar 1880 Ludwig Freiherr
Possinger-
(b. 1823 - d. 1905)
Choborski
18 Mar 1880 - 10 Jul 1880 Franz Ritter
Kallina-Urbanov (d. 1880)
17 Sep 1880 - 7 Nov 1881 Karl
Freiherr Korb-Weidenheim
(b. 1836 - d. 1881)
8 Nov 1881 - 13 Oct 1888 Friedrich
Graf Schönborn Buchheim- (b. 1841 - d. 1907)
Wolfstahl
16 Nov 1888 - 14 Sep 1893 Hermann Freiherr
von
Loebl
(b. 1835 - d. 1907)
3 Oct 1893 - 18 Jan 1900 Alois
Freiherr von Spens-Boden (b.
1835 - d. 1919)
15 Feb 1900 - 17 Sep 1906 Karl
E. Graf Zierotin-Lilgenau (b.
1850 - d. 1934)
1906 -
1907
Hermann Graf Pillersdorf
26 Jan 1908 - 3 Nov 1911 Karl
Freiherr von Heinold-Udynski (b. 1862 - d. 1943)
(1st time)
15 Dec 1911 - 29 Nov 1915 Oktavian Freiherr
von Regner- (b. 1866 d.
1945)
Bleyleben
3 Dec 1915 - 30 Oct 1918 Karl
Freiherr von Heinold-Udynski (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Landeshauptleute
1300 - 1308
Jan z
Mezirící
(d. 1349)
1320 - 26 Aug 1329
Jindrich z Lipé
(b. 1270/75 - d. 1329)
1376 - 1379
Jan III Mezirícský z
Lomnice (d. 1399)
1411 - 1416
Ladislav "Lacek" z Kravar a
(d. c.1438)
Helfstejna
1419 - 1 Nov
1420
Jindrich Plumlovský z Kravar (d.
1420)
1420 - 1421
Vilém z
Pernstejna
(s.a.)
1422 -
1425
Petr Stráznický z
Kravar
(d. 1434)
1425
Leopold Krajír
z
Krajku
(d. 1433)
1425 - 1427
Hasek Ostrovský z
Valdstejna (d. 1452)
1427 - 1434/36
Jan IV starsí z Lomnice
(d. 1451)
1436 - 1440
Vanek z Boskovic
1440 - 1459
Johann Towachowsky von
Cimburk
(s.a.)
(Jan
Tovacovský z Cimburka)
1459 - 1461
Viktorín
von Podebrad Fürst von (b. 1443 -
d. 1500)
Münsterberg und Troppau (1st time)
(Vikotrín z Podebrad, kníze
Minsterberský a Opavský)
1462 -
1464?
Jindrich II z Lipé
(d. 1469)
(Heinrich von Lipa)
1465 - 1469
Viktorín
von Podebrad Fürst
von (s.a.)
Münsterberg und Troppau (2nd time)
1469 - 26 Jun 1494 Ctibor
II Tovacovský z Cimburka (s.a.)
1494 - 16 Jan 1496
Vratislav von Pernstein
(b. c.1463 - d. 1496)
(Vratislav I z Pernstejna)
1496 - 20 Mar 1515
Johann von Lomnitz
(d. 1515)
(Jan mladsí Mezirícský z Lomnice)
1515 - 1519
Johann von Pernstein (1st time)
(s.a.)
(Jan IV
z Pernstejna)
1519 - 1523
Arkleb von Boskovitz
(d. 1528)
(Arkleb Trnavský z Boskovic)
1523 - Sep 1526
Johann Kuno von
Kuenstadt
(b. bf.1483 - d. af.1540)
(Jan Kuna II z Kunstátu)(1st time)
Sep 1526 - 1528
Johann von Pernstein (2nd time) (s.a.)
1528 - 1530
....
1530
Johann
von Pernstein (3rd time) (s.a.)
1530 - 1540
Johann Kuno von Kuenstadt (2nd time)
1541 - 1556
Wenzel von
Ludanitz
(d. 1557)
(Václav
z Ludanic)
1557 - 4 Oct 1561
Zdenek von Waldstein auf
Pirnitz (d. 1561)
(Zdenek Brtnický z Valdstejna)
1561 - 1566
Pertold von Lippa
(b. 1525 - d.
1575)
(Pertold
z Lipé)
1567 - 1572
Zacharias von Neuhaus
(b. 1527 - d.
1589)
(Zachariás z Hradce)
1572 - 1573
Vacant
1573 - 1578
Zdenek Leo von Rosental
(d. 1580)
(Zdenek Lev z Rozmitálu)
1579 - 11 Aug 1580
Johann Haugwitz von Biskupitz
(d. 1580)
(Hanus
Haugvic z Biskupic)
1582 - 1589
Hynek Brtnicky von Waldstein
(b. 1545 - d. 1595)
(Hynek
Brtnický z Valdstejna)
1590 - 1594
Hynek der ältere von Würben
(d. 1596)
(Hynek starsí Bruntálský z Vrbna)
1594 - 31 May 1598
Friedrich der ältere von Zierotin (d. 1598)
(Fridrich starsí ze Zerotína)
1598
Ladislav Berka von Duba (1st
time) (b. c.1560 - d. 1613)
(Ladislav Berka z Dubé)(acting)
1598 - 1601
Joachim Haugwitz von Biskupitz
(d. 1607)
(Jáchym Haugvic z Biskupic)
1601 - 13 Jan 1603 Johann
der ältere von Würben
(d. 1608)
(Hanus
starsí Bruntálský z Vrbna)
(administrator)
1603 - 1604
Ladislav Berka von Duba (2nd time) (s.a.)
1604 - 1607
Karl von Liechtenstein
(b. 1569 - d. 1627)
(Karel z
Lichtenstejna)
1607 - 14 Apr 1608
Ladislav Berka von Duba (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1608 - 26 Feb 1615 Karl der ältere von
Zierotin (b. 1564 - d. 1636)
(Karel
starsí ze Zerotína)
1615 - 1619
Ladislav der jüngere Popiel von
(b. 1566 - d. 1621)
Lobkowitz (1st time)
(Ladislav mladsí Popel z Lobkovic)
1619 - 1620
Johann von Würben (Jan z Vrbna)
7 Aug 1619 - 1621
Ladislav Velen von Zierotin
(b. 1579 - d. 1638)
(Ladislav Velen ze Zerotína)
1621 - 20 Mar 1621
Ladislav der jüngere Popiel von
(s.a.)
Lobkowitz (2nd time)
1621 - 19 Sep 1636 Franz I
Fürst von Dietrichstein (b. 1570 - d. 1636)
1636 -
1637
Maximilian Fürst von Dietrichstein (b. 1596 - d. 1655)
(Maxmilián kníze z Ditrichstejna)
1637 - 1640
Julius Graf von Salm-Neuburg
(b. 1612 - d. 1655)
(Julius
II hrabe ze Salmu a Neuburku)
1640 - 1642
....
1642 - 30 Jun 1648 Christoph
Paul Graf von
(d. 1648)
Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn
(Krystof
Pavel hrabe z Lichtenstejna-Kastelkornu)
1648 - 1655
Johann Graf von Rottal
(b. 1600 - d. 1674)
(Jan
hrabe Rotall)
1655 - 6 May 1664
Gabriel Freiherr von
Serényi (d. 1664)
1664 - 1666
Ferdinand Joseph Fürst von
(b. 1636 - d. 1698)
Dietrichstein
(Ferdinand Josef kníze z Ditrichstejna)
1667
Georg Stephan Graf von
Würben- (b. 1615? - d. 1682)
Freudenthal
(Jirí Stepán hrabe Bruntálský z Vrbna)
1667 -
1700
Franz Karl Graf von
Kolowrat- (b. 1620 - d.
1700)
Liebsteinsky
(Frantisek Karel hrabe Libstejnský
z Kolovrat)
1701 -
1704
Karl Maximilian Graf von Thurn- (b.
1643 - d. 1716)
Valsassina
1704 -
1714
Franz Joseph Graf von Oppersdorff (b. 1660 - d.
1714)
1714 -
1718
Hieronymus IV Graf
Colloredo (b. 1674 -
d. 1726)
(Jeroným IV hrabe Colloredo)
1717 -
1719
Franz Joseph Graf von Waldstein (b.
1680 - d. 1722)
5 Jul 1720 - 10 Sep 1746 Maximilian
Ulrich Graf von Kaunitz (b. 1679 - d. 1746)
-Rietberg
(Maxmilián Oldrich hrabe z Kounic a Rietbergu)
1746 -
1748
Vacant
1748 - 1753
Franz Joseph Graf Heissler von (d.
1753)
Heitersheim
(Frantisek Josef hrabe Heissler z Heitersheimu)
1753 - 1763
Heinrich Cajetan Graf von Blümegen (b.
1715 - d. 1788)
(Jindrich Kajetán hrabe z Blümegenu)
1763 - 1770
Franz Anton Xaver Graf von
(b. 1712 - d. 1783)
Schrattenbach
(Frantisek Antonín Xaver hrabe ze Schrattenbachu)
Apr 1770 - Nov 1772
Ernst Christoph Graf von Kaunitz-
(b. 1737 - d. 1797)
Rietberg
(Arnost
Krystof hrabe z Kounic a Rietberku)
1772 -
1782
Christoph Graf von Blümegen
(b. 1722 - d. 1802)
(Jan Krystof hrabe z Blümegenu)
1782 -
1861
Vacant
1861 -
1867
Emmanuel Graf Dubsky
von
(b. 1806 - d. 1881)
Trebomyslic (1st time)
(Emanuel hrabe Dubský z Trebomyslic)
1867
Hugo Karl Eduard Fürst zu
Salm- (b. 1803 - d. 1888)
Reifferscheidt (1st time)
(Hugo II Karel Eduard kníze ze Salmu-Reifferscheidtu)
1867 -
1870
Emmanuel Graf Dubsky
von
(s.a.)
Trebomyslic (2nd time)
1870 -
1871
Adalbert Freiherr von
Widmann (b. 1804 - d.
1888)
(1st time)(Vojtech Widmann-Sedlnický)
1871
Hugo Karl Eduard Fürst zu Salm- (s.a.)
Reifferscheidt (2nd time)
1871 -
1884
Adalbert Freiherr von Widmann (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
1884 -
1906
Felix Graf Vetter von der Lilie (b.
1830 - d. 1913)
(Felix hrabe Vetter z Lilie)
23 Dec 1906 - Oct 1918 Otto Graf
Serényi von Kis-Serényi (b. 1855 - d. 1927)
(Otto
Jan hrabe Serényi z Kis-Serényi)
šStyle of ruler was:
(a) 830 - 906 and 1028 - 1054: Kníze moravský
("Moravian Prince");
(b) 961 - 995: unknown.
˛Style of ruler was:
(a) Sep 1182 - 28 Oct 1526: Markrabí
moravský/Markrabenka moravská ("Moravian
Margrave");
(b) 28 Oct 1526 - 30 Oct 1918: Markgraf
von Mähren ("Margrave of Moravia").
Silesia
-
- 1848 - 1918
-
|
|
|
|
1138
Polish Duchy of Silesia established.
1159
Divided into (some 17) duchies in Lower and Upper
Silesia.
1327
Upper Silesian dukes becomes vassals of Bohemia.
1329
Lower Silesian dukes becomes vassals of Bohemia.
1335
Silesia a possession of the Bohemian Crown.
24 Oct
1526
Under Habsburg dynasty (in personal union with Austria).
1675
Remaining Piast dynasty territories annexed by Austria.
11 Jan
1742
Habsburgs forced to cede most of Silesia to Prussia by
the
Peace of Breslau. The districts (kreise)
of Teschen and Troppau
remain Austrian, administered by governors of Bohemia.
8 Dec
1849
Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia a separate
Austrian crownland
(Herzogtum
Ober- und Niederschlesien).
1 Aug 1860 - 1 Apr
1861 Amalgamated with Moravia.
21 Dec
1867
Part of the "Austrian" half of the
Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy.
30 Oct 1918
Polish National
Council of the Principality established.
31 Oct 1918 - 2 Nov 1918
Most of the area taken over by local Polish
authorities.
1 Nov 1918
Czech National Committee for
Silesia established.
2 Nov 1918
Divided between Poland
and Czechoslovakia by interim agreement.
Jan 1920
Allied Plebiscite
commissioners arrived.
10 Jul 1920
Poland and Czechoslovakia
renounced the idea of plebiscite
and entrust a conference of ambassadors with the
decision.
28 Jul 1920
Allied Conference of
Ambassadors divides the area giving 58%
of Cieszyn Silesia to
Czechoslovakia.
1 Oct 1938 - 1 Sep 1939
Zaolzie (eastern Czech Cieszyn) annexed
by Poland.
Dukes (style Herzog von Ober- und
Niederschlesien)
24 Oct 1526 - 2 Nov 1918 the
rulers of Austria
Starosta generalny (Oberlandeshauptleute
[royal captains])
1474 1480
Stefan Zapolya
(d. 1499)
1480 1481
Jan Filip Prostani, bishop
of (d. 1510)
Wielkiego Waradynu
1481 - 1488
Vacant
1488 1488
Fryderyk I, duke of Legnicy
(b c.1446 - d. 1488)
1488 - 1490
Vacant
1490 1497
Jan IV Roth, bishop of
Wroclawia (b. 1426 - d. 1506)
1497 1504
Kazimierz II, duke of Cieszyna
(b. 1449 - d. 1528)
(1st
time)
1504 1507
Zygmunt I Jagiellończyk
(b. 1467 - d. 1548)
1507 1507
Jan V Turzo, bishop of
Wroclawia (b. 1464 - d. 1520)
1507 1517
Kazimierz II, duke of Cieszyna
(s.a.)
(2nd
time)
1517 1528
Fryderyk II, duke of Legnicki
(b. 1480 - d. 1547)
1517 1528
Kazimierz II, duke of Cieszyna
(s.a.)
(3rd
time)
Oberlandeshauptleute (Starosta
generalny [royal captains])
1528 1536
Karl I Podiebradowicz Herzog
(b. 1476 - d. 1536)
von
Münsterberg
1536 - 1539
Jakub von Salza, Bischof von
(b. 1481 - d. 1539)
Breslau
1540 - 1562
Baltazar von Promnitz, Bischof
(b. c.1488 - d. 1562)
von
Breslau
1562 1562
Georg
Oppersdorff (1st time) (b. 1517 -
d. 1584)
(acting)
1562 - 1574
Kaspar von Logau, Bischof von
(b. c.1524 - d. 1574)
Breslau
1574 1574
Georg
Oppersdorff (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1574 - 1585
Martin Gerstmann, Bischof von
(b. 1527 - d. 1585)
Breslau
1585 - 1596
Andreas Jerin, Bischof von
Breslau (b. c.1540 - d. 1596)
1596 - 1599
Bonaventura Hahn, Bischof
von (b. 1540 - d. 1602)
Breslau
1599 - 1600
Paul Albert, Bischof von Breslau
(b. 1557 - d. 1600)
1600 - 1608
Johann VI von Sitsch, Bischof
(b. 1552 - d. 1608)
von Breslau
1608 1617
Karl II von Münsterberg
Herzog (b. 1545 - d. 1617)
von Oels
1617
Adam Waclaw Herzog von
Teschen (b. 1574 - d. 1617)
1617 - 1621
Johann Christian Herzog von Brieg (b.
1691 - d. 1639)
1621 - 1628
Georg Rudolf Herzog von
Liegnitz (b. 1595 - d. 1653)
(1st
time)
1629 1639
Heinrich Wenceslas
Podiebradowicz (b. 1592 - d. 1639)
Herzog
von Oles
1639 1641
Karl Eusebius von Liechtenstein
(b. 1611 - d. 1684)
1641 1653
Georg Rudolf Herzog von
Liegnitz (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
1653 1664
Georg III Herzog von Brieg
(b. 1611 - d. 1664)
1664 1671
Sebastian von Rostock, Bischof
(b. 1607 - d. 1671)
von Breslau
1671 1674
Wenceslas von Lobkowitz Herzog
(b. 1609 - d. 1677)
von
Sagan
(Václav
z Lobkovic, vévoda Zahánský)
1672 1676?
Christoph Leopold Gotthard Graf (b.
1623 - d. 1703)
von
Schaffgotsch (acting)
(Krystof
Leopold hrabe Schaffgotsch)
Mar 1676 19 Feb 1682 Friedrich II
Cardinal Landgraf von (b. 1616 - d. 1682)
Hessen-Darmstadt, Bischof von
Breslau
(Fridrich II hrabě Hessensko-Darmstadtský)
1682 1684
Johann Kasper II von Ampringen
(b. 1618 - d. 1684)
Herzog
von Freudenthal
1684 1719
Franz Ludwig von Pfalz-Neuburg,
(b. 1664 - d. 1732)
Bischof
von Breslau
1719 1738
Johann Anton Gotthard Reichsgraf (b.
1675 - d. 1742)
von
Schaffgotsch (acting)
(Jan Antonín Gotthard hrabe Schaffgotsch)
Administrators of Troppau-Jägerndorf
1738 - 1743
Franz Bernhard Graf
Lichnowsky (b. 1664 - d. 1747)
(Frantisek Bernard hrabe Lichnovský z Vostic)
1744 - 1745
Franz Heinrich Freiherr von
Bereczko
(Frantisek Jindrich Replínský z Berecka)
Landeshauptleute
of Troppau-Jägerndorf
1745 - 1751
Franz Heinrich Freiherr von
Bereczko
1751 - 1767
Karl Franz Graf Orlik von
Laziska (b. 1695 - d. 1770)
(Karel Frantisek hrabe Orlík z Laziska)
1770 - 30 Nov 1792 Ignatz
Dominik Graf von Chorinsky (b. 1729 - d. 1792)
(Ignác
Dominik hrabe Chorinský z Ledské)
(Landeshauptmann
of Prussian Silesia 1760-1770)
1793 - 4 Apr 1813
Cajetan Freiherr Sobek von Kornitz (b. 1746 - d.
1813)
(Kajetán svobodný pán Sobek z Kornic)
1813 - 1829
Anton Graf von Sedlnitzky
(b. 1776 - d. 1850)
(Antonín hrabe Sedlnický z Choltic)
1829 - 20 Aug 1832
Ignatz Freiherr Sobek von Kornitz (b. 1784 - d.
1832)
(Ignác svobodný pán Sobek z Kornic)
1833 - 12 Nov 1838 Wenzel
Freiherr von Sedlnitzky (b. 1775 - d.
1838)
(Václav
svobodný pán Sedlnický z Choltic)
1839 - 1848
Wilhelm Freiherr Czeike von
(b. 1799 - d. 1863)
Badenfeld
(Vilém svobodný pán Cejka z Badenfeldu)
Governors (Statthalter) of Upper and Lower
Silesia
8 Dec 1849 - 23 Feb 1853 Joseph Freiherr
Kalchegger von (b. 1801 - d.
1882)
Kalchberg
23 Feb 1853 - 23 Dec 1853 Anton Freiherr von
Halbhuber (b. 1809 -
d. 1886)
von Festwill
Landespräsidenten
23 Dec 1853 - 1 Aug 1860 Anton Freiherr von
Halbhuber (s.a.)
von Festwill
1 Aug 1860 - 1 Apr 1861 Amalgamated
with Moravia
1 Apr 1861 - 28 Mar 1863 Richard Graf
Belcredi
(b. 1823 - d. 1902)
(administrator to 10 Oct 1862)
28 Mar 1863 - 25 Jun 1866 Hermann Freiherr
von Pillersdorf (b. 1817 - d. 1887)
(1st time)
25 Jun 1866 - 24 Jul 1868 August Ritter von
Merkl
24 Jul 1868 - 30 Sep 1870 Hermann Freiherr
von Pillersdorf (s.a.)
(2nd time)
4 Oct 1870 - 26 Apr 1882 Alexander
Ritter von Summer (b. 1820 -
d. 1882)
8 May 1882 - 26 Jun 1886 Olivier
Marquis de Becquehem
(b. 1847 - d. 1917)
4 Jul 1886 - 10 Jul 1889 Franz Karl
Graf
Merweldt
(b. 1844 - d. 1916)
24 Jul 1889 - 13 Sep 1894 Karl Ritter
Jaeger
(b. 1836 - d. 1920)
13 Sep 1894 - 13 Feb 1896 Karl Maria Graf
von Coudenhove (b. 1855 - d.
1913)
25 Feb 1896 - 30 Nov 1898 Manfred Graf
Clary-Aldringen (b.
1862 - d. 1928)
30 Nov 1898 - 28 Jun 1905 Josef Graf
Thun-Hohenstein
(b. 1856 - d. 1932)
15 Sep 1905 - 26 Jan 1908 Karl
Freiherr von Heinold-Udynski (b. 1862 - d. 1942)
26 Jan 1908 - 27 Mar 1915 Maximilian Graf
von Coudenhove (b. 1865 - d.
1928)
27 Mar 1915 - 2 Nov 1918 Adalbert
Freiherr von Widmann (b.
1868 - d. 1968)
Landeshauptleute
1861 - 20 Nov
1865
Johann Graf von Larisch-Mönnich (b. 1821 -
d. 1884)
(Jan hrabe z Larisch-Mönichu)
1865 -
1886
Amand Graf von Kuenburg
(b. 1809 - d. 1886)
(Amand hrabe z Kuenburgu)
1886 - Nov
1918
Heinrich Graf von Larisch-Mönnich (b. 1850 - d.
1918)
(Jindrich hrabe z Larisch-Mönnichu)
Teschen
13 Nov 1281 Duchy of Teschen (Herzogtum von Teschen) established.
19 May 1653 Becomes a Habsburg possession as part of Silesia.
12 May 1722 Granted as mediate (non-sovereign) fief to the House of
Lothringen (Lorraine).
10 Feb 1822 Granted as mediate fief a branch of the House of Habsburg.
19 Oct 1918 A local Polish provisional government formed.
2 Nov 1918 Partitioned; east bank of the Olsa river going to Poland
(Teschen city)(Cieszyn) and west bank to Czechoslovakia
(Freistadt and suburbs).
28 Jul 1920 Division confirmed by Ambassadors conference.
2 Oct 1938 - 3 May 1945 Both parts of Teschen annexed to Germany; made a Kreis
(district) of the Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz
in Prussian (Upper-) Silesia.
19 Jun 1945 Former territorial division between Poland and
Czechoslovakia restored.
Chairman of the Polish National Council of the
Duchy of Teschen
19 Oct 1918 - Aug 1920
Józef
Londzin
(b. 1863 - d. 1929)
Chairman of the Executive National Council of
the Duchy of Teschen
1918
Józef Kazimierz
Piatkowski
(b. 1874 - d. 1942)
Provisional President of Land Government of the
Duchy of Teschen
15 Dec 1919 - 3 Feb 1920 ....
Czechoslovakia
|
|
| Map
of Czechoslovakia (1946-1993) |
Hear
National Anthem "Kde domov muj?" (Where is My Home?) |
Text
of National Anthem Adopted 1918 |
Constitution (1920,1948,1968; in German) |
|
|
Koruna (CSK) |
9 May (1945) National Liberation Day -------------------------------- 28 Oct (1918) Founding of the Republic |
|
|
|
Imports: $13.3 billion (1990) |
Moravian 8.7%, Hungarian 3.8%, Gypsy (Roma) 0.7%, Silesian 0.3%, Polish, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, other 1.4% (1991) |
|
|
Merchant marine: 22 ships (1992) |
Atheist 29.5%, unknown/other 16.7% (1991) |
||
| International Organizations/Treaties 1918-1992: ANT, BIS, BTWC, CCC, CFE, Comecon, CSCE, DC, EBRD, ENMOD, ESCR, FAO, GATT, IAEA, IBEC, IBRD, ICAO, ICSID, IFCTU, IIB, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, Intersputnik, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITU, LORCS, NPT, NSG, NTBT, PCA, UN, UNCLOS (signatory), UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WP, WToO, ZC | |||
|
of Czechoslovakia |
|||
28 Oct
1918
Czechoslovak State
14 Nov
1918
Czechoslovak Republic (from 23 Nov 1938
semi-officially
Czecho-Slovak Republic).
15 Mar
1939
separation into Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
(under German rule) and Slovakia.
3 Apr
1945
Czechoslovak Republic reconstituted.
11 Jul
1960
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
29 Mar
1990
Czechoslovak Federal Republic (in Slovak language
Czecho-Slovak Federal Republic).
20 Apr
1990
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
1 Jan
1993
Separation into Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Chairman of the Communist Party of
Czechoslovakia (KSC)
8 Apr 1945 - 14 Mar 1953 Klement
Gottwald
(b. 1896 - d. 1953)
8 Apr 1945 - 6 Sep 1951
Rudolf Slánský (chief secretary) (b.
1901 - d. 1952)
First secretaries of the Communist Party
14 Mar 1953 - 5 Jan 1968 Antonín
Novotný
(b. 1904 - d. 1975)
(acting 5 Sep 1953)
5 Jan 1968 - 17 Apr 1969 Alexander
Dubcek
(b. 1921 - d. 1992)
17 Apr 1969 - 29 May 1971 Gustáv
Husák
(b. 1913 - d. 1991)
General secretaries of the Communist Party
29 May 1971 - 17 Dec 1987 Gustáv
Husák
(s.a.)
17 Dec 1987 - 24 Nov 1989 Milos
Jakes
(b. 1922)
24 Nov 1989 - 20 Dec 1989 Karel
Urbánek
(b. 1941)
20 Dec 1989 - 1 Sep 1990 Ladislav
Adamec
(Chairman)
(b. 1926 - d. 2007)
Chairman of the Czech National Council
(from 26 Sep 1918 of Provisional Czechoslovak
Government)
15 Sep 1915 - 28 Oct 1918 Tomás Garrigue
Masaryk
(b. 1850 - d. 1937)
(in Italy, then London, finally in Paris exile)
Chairman of the National Council
28 Oct 1918 - 14 Nov 1918 Karel
Kramár
(b. 1860 - d. 1937)
28 Oct 1918 - 2 Nov 1918 Presidium
of the National Committee
(acting for absent Kramár)
- Alois
Rasín
(b. 1867 - d. 1923)
- Frantisek
Soukup
(b. 1871 - d. 1940)
- Jirí
Stríbrný
(b. 1880 - d. 1955) CNSS
- Vavro
Srobár
(b. 1867 - d. 1950)
- Antonín
Svehla
(b. 1873 - d. 1933)
Presidents
14 Nov 1918 - 14 Dec 1935 Tomás Garrigue
Masaryk
(s.a.)
Non-party
(arrived 21 Dec 1918)
14 Dec 1935 - 18 Dec 1935 Milan Hodza
(acting)
(b. 1878 - d. 1944) RSZML
18 Dec 1935 - 5 Oct 1938 Edvard
Benes (1st
time)
(b. 1884 - d. 1948) CNSS
5 Oct 1938 - 30 Nov 1938 Jan Syrový
(acting)
(b. 1888 - d. 1970) Mil
30 Nov 1938 - 15 Mar 1939 Emil
Hácha
(b. 1872 - d. 1945) Non-party
8 May 1945 - 11 May 1945 Albert
Prazák
(b. 1880 - d. 1956)
(chairman of the national council)
3 Apr 1945 - 7 Jun 1948
Edvard Benes (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
(at Kosice to 16 May 1945)
7 Jun 1948 - 14 Mar 1953 Klement
Gottwald
(s.a.)
KSC
(acting to 14 Jun 1948)
14 Mar 1953 - 13 Nov 1957 Antonín
Zápotocký
(b. 1884 - d. 1957) KSC
(acting to 21 Mar 1953)
13 Nov 1957 - 19 Nov 1957 Viliam Siroký
(acting)
(b. 1902 - d. 1971) KSC
19 Nov 1957 - 22 Mar 1968 Antonín
Novotný
(s.a.)
KSC
22 Mar 1968 - 30 Mar 1968 Jozef Lenárt
(acting)
(b. 1923 - d. 2004) KSC
30 Mar 1968 - 29 May 1975 Ludvík
Svoboda
(b. 1895 - d. 1979) KSC
29 May 1975 - 10 Dec 1989 Gustáv
Husák
(s.a.)
KSC
10 Dec 1989 - 29 Dec 1989 Marián Calfa
(acting)
(b.
1946)
KSC
29 Dec 1989 - 20 Jul 1992 Václav
Havel
(b. 1936 - d. 2011) OF
20 Jul 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Jan Stráský
(acting)
(b.
1940)
ODS
Prime Ministers
16 Nov 1918 - 8 Jul 1919 Karel
Kramár
(s.a.)
CSD
8 Jul 1919 - 16 Sep 1920 Vlastimil
Tusar
(b. 1880 - d. 1924) CSDS
16 Sep 1920 - 20 Sep 1921 Jan Cerný (1st
time)
(b. 1866 - d. 1959) RSZML
20 Sep 1921 - 8 Oct 1922 Edvard
Benes
(s.a.)
CNSS
8 Oct 1922 - 18 Mar 1926 Antonín
Svehla (1st
time)
(b. 1873 - d. 1933) RSZML/P
18 Mar 1926 - 12 Oct 1926 Jan Cerný (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
RSZML
12 Oct 1926 - 1 Feb 1929 Antonín
Svehla (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
RSZML/P
1 Feb 1929 - 9 Oct 1932
Frantisek
Udrzal
(b. 1866 - d. 1938) RSZML
9 Oct 1932 - 5 Nov 1935 Jan
Malypetr
(b. 1873 - d. 1947) RSZML
5 Nov 1935 - 22 Sep 1938 Milan
Hodza
(s.a.)
RSZML
22 Sep 1938 - 1 Dec 1938 Jan
Syrový
(s.a.)
Non-party
1 Dec 1938 - 15 Mar 1939 Rudolf
Beran
(b. 1887 - d. 1954) RSZML/SNJ
7 Apr 1945 - 3 Jul 1946
Zdenek
Fierlinger
(b. 1891 - d. 1976) CSSD
(at Kosice to 10 May 1945)
3 Jul 1946 - 15 Jun 1948 Klement
Gottwald
(s.a.)
KSC
15 Jun 1948 - 14 Mar 1953 Antonín
Zápotocký
(s.a.)
KSC
14 Mar 1953 - 22 Sep 1963 Viliam
Siroký
(s.a.)
KSC
22 Sep 1963 - 4 Apr 1968 Jozef
Lenárt
(s.a.)
KSC
4 Apr 1968 - 28 Jan 1970 Oldrich
Cerník
(b. 1921 - d. 1994) KSC
28 Jan 1970 - 11 Oct 1988 Lubomír
Strougal
(b.
1924)
KSC
11 Oct 1988 - 10 Dec 1989 Ladislav
Adamec
(s.a.)
KSC
10 Dec 1989 - 1 Jul 1992 Marián
Calfa
(s.a.) KSC;1990 VPN;1991 ODU-VPN
1 Jul 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Jan
Stráský
(s.a.)
ODS
Czechoslovak Government in Exile (recognized 21 Jul 1940)
Deputy Chairman of the Czechoslovak National
Committee
17 Nov 1939 - 21 Jul 1940 Jan Srámek (in
Paris, France exile)(b. 1870 - d. 1956) CSL
President
21 Jul 1940 - 2 Apr 1945 Edvard
Benes (in London exile)
(s.a.)
Non-party
Prime minister
21 Jul 1940 - 2 Apr 1945 Jan Srámek
(in London exile)
(s.a.)
CSL
Commander in Chief of the (Soviet) First
Ukrainian Army Group
(operating in northern Czechoslovakia)
16 May 1944 - 15 May 1945 Ivan
Stepanovich
Konev
(b. 1897 - d. 1973)
Commander in Chief of the (Soviet) Second Ukrainian
Army Group
(operating in southern Czechoslovakia)
16 May 1944 - Jun 1945
Rodion Yakovlevich
Malinovsky (b. 1898 - d.
1967)
Commander of the U.S. Third Army
(operating in Pilsen and western
Czechoslovakia)
6 May 1945 - 30 Sep 1945 George
Smith Patton,
Jr.
(b. 1885 - d. 1945)
Party abbreviations: CSSD = Ceská
Strana Sociálne Demokratická (Czech
Social Democratic Party, social-democratic, 1878-1938,
1945-48, merged into KSC Jun 1948; renewed as
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party [CSSD] Mar 1990);
CNSS/CSP = Ceskoslovenská Národne Socialistická
Strana (Czechoslovak National Socialist Party,
social-liberal, Czech Socialist Party until 1926,
since 1989 Czechoslovak Socialist Party, 1948-89
member of KSC-led national front); KSC =
Komunistická Strana Ceskoslovenska (Communist
Party of Czechoslovakia, communist, only legal party
1948-89, 1921-1992); ODS = Obcanská
Demokratická Strana (Civic Democratic Party); ODU-VPN
= Obcanská Demokratická Unie-Verejnost Proti
Násiliu (Civic Democratic Union-Public Against
Violence); VPN = Verejnost Proti Násiliu
(Public Against Violence, former communist dissidents,
conservative, Slovak partner of the Czech-based Civic
Forum (to Apr 1991);
- Former parties: CSD = Ceska
Státoprávní Demokracie (Czech Constitutional
Democracy, 1918-1920's center-right); CSDS =
Ceskoslovenská Sociálne Demokratická Strana Delnická
(Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party); CSL
= Ceskoslovenská Strana Lidová (Czechoslovak
People's Party, nationalist, conservative, from 1948
member of National Front);
OF = Obcanské Fórum (Civic
Forum, Apr 1991 OF split into ODS, the Civic
Democratic Alliance [ODA] and the Civic Movement
[OH]); P = "Petka" (The Five, coalition of the
RSZML, CSDS, CSNN, CSL, and Czechoslovak National
Democratic Party -1922-1929); RSZML =
Republikanská Strana Zemedelského a Malorolnické Lidu
(Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants,
agrarian);
SNJ = Strana Národní Jednoty (Party of
National Unity, all rightist parties and large part
CNSS, 21 Nov 1938 - Mar 1939)
Czech Republic
|
|
1 Jan
1969
Czech Socialist Republic (within Czechoslovakia).
29 Mar
1990
Czech Republic (Czechia)(within
Czechoslovakia).
1 Jan
1993
Czech Republic independent.
Chairmen of the Czech National Council
10 Jul 1968 - 26 Nov 1969 Cestmír
Císar
(b. 1920 - d.
2013) KSC
26 Nov 1969 - 18 Jun 1981 Evzen
Erban
(b. 1912
- d. 1994) KSC
18 Jun 1981 - 18 Dec 1989 Josef
Kempný
(b. 1920
- d. 1996) KSC
18 Dec 1989 - 26 Jun 1990 Jaroslav
Safarík
(b. 1942)
CSS
26 Jun 1990 - 30 Jun 1992 Dagmar Buresová
(f)
(b. 1929) OF;Apr
1991 OH
30 Jun 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Milan
Uhde
(b. 1936) ODS
Presidents
1 Jan 1993 - 2 Feb 1993 Václav
Klaus (1st time)(acting) (b.
1941)
ODS
2 Feb 1993 - 2 Feb 2003 Václav
Havel
(b. 1936 - d. 2011) Non-party
2 Feb 2003 - 7 Mar 2003
Vladimír Spidla
(acting)
(b.
1951)
CSSD
7 Mar 2003 - 7 Mar 2013 Václav
Klaus (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
ODS
8 Mar 2013 -
Milos Zeman
(b.
1944)
SPO-Z
Prime ministers
8 Jan 1969 - 29 Sep 1969 Stanislav
Rázl
(b. 1920 - d. 1999) KSC
29 Sep 1969 - 28 Jan 1970 Josef
Kempný
(s.a.)
KSC
28 Jan 1970 - 20 Mar 1987 Josef
Korcák
(b. 1921 - d. 2008) KSC
20 Mar 1987 - 12 Oct 1988 Ladislav
Adamec
(b. 1926 - d. 2007) KSC
12 Oct 1988 - 6 Feb 1990 Frantisek
Pitra
(b.
1932)
KSC
6 Feb 1990 - 2 Jul 1992 Petr
Pithart
(b.
1941)
OF;Apr 1991 OH
2 Jul 1992 - 17 Dec 1997 Václav
Klaus
(s.a.)
ODS
17 Dec 1997 - 17 Jul 1998 Josef
Tosovský
(b.
1950)
Non-party
17 Jul 1998 - 12 Jul 2002 Milos
Zeman
(s.a.)
CSSD
12 Jul 2002 - 26 Jul 2004 Vladimír
Spidla
(s.a.)
CSSD
26 Jul 2004 - 25 Apr 2005 Stanislav
Gross
(b.
1969)
CSSD
25 Apr 2005 - 4 Sep 2006 Jirí
Paroubek
(b.
1952)
CSSD
4 Sep 2006 - 8 May 2009 Mirek
Topolánek
(b.
1956)
ODS
8 May 2009 - 13 Jul 2010 Jan
Fischer
(b. 1951)
Non-party
13 Jul 2010 -
Petr Necas
(b. 1964)
ODS
International Disputes: In 2006, Austrian public protests for the Czech Republic to close the Temelin nuclear power plant resulted in an Austrian parliamentary motion threatening international legal action; in Feb. 2005, the ICJ refused to rule on the restitution of Liechtenstein's land and property assets in the Czech Republic confiscated in 1945 as German property; individual Sudeten Germans seek restitution for property confiscated in connection with their expulsion after World War II.
Party abbreviations: CSSD = Ceská
Strana Sociálne Demokratická (Czech Social
Democratic Party, social-democratic, 1878-1938, 1945-48,
re-est.1990); DEU = Unie SvobodyDemokratická
Unie (Freedom Union Democratic Union, conservative); KDU-CSL
= Krestanská a Demokratická Unie -
Ceskoslovenská Strana Lidová
(Christian and Democratic Union-Czechoslovak
People's Party, moderate conservative); ODS =
Obcanská Demokratická Strana (Civic Democratic
Party, conservative); SPO-Z = Strana
práv Obcanu - Zemanovci (Party of Civic
Rights-Zeman's People, social-democratic, split from
CSSD, est.2009);
- Former parties: KSC =
Komunistická Strana Ceskoslovenska
(Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, communist,
1921-1992, only legal party 1948-89); OF
= Obcanské Fórum (Civic
Forum, Apr 1991 OF split into ODS, the Civic Democratic
Alliance [ODA] and the Civic Movement [OH])
Bohemia-Moravia
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![[Flag of Protectorate of Boheimia
and Moravia 1939-1945]](cz-bm39.gif)
![[Bohemia and
Moravia President's flag]](cz-bm_rp.gif)
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of Bohemia-Moravia |
(none) |
(none) |
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Koruna (CSM); German Reichsmark (DER) |
Fuhrer's Birthday |
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Imports: $N/A |
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Merchant marine: N/A |
Eastern Orthodox, Jewish |
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| International Organizations/Treaties: IOC, ITU, UPU | |||
15 Mar
1935
German occupation begins.
16 Mar
1939
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia established
(Reichsprotektorat Böhmen und Mähren).
8 May
1945
End of German occupation.
Military governors
15 Mar 1939 - 5 Apr 1939 Johannes
Albrecht von Blaskowitz (b. 1883 - d. 1948)
(in Prague, Bohemia)
+ Wilhelm List (in Brünn, Moravia) (b. 1880 - d. 1971)
Reichs Protectors (Reichsprotektor)(de
facto heads of state)
5 Apr 1939 - 20 Aug 1943 Konstantin
Freiherr von Neurath (b. 1873 - d.
1956) NSDAP
27 Sep 1941 - 4 Jun 1942 Reinhard
Tristan Eugen Heydrich (b. 1904 - d.
1942) NSDAP
(acting for Neurath)
27 May 1942 - 28 May 1942 Karl Hermann
Frank
(b. 1898 - d. 1946) NSDAP
(acting for Heydrich)
28 May 1942 - 14 Oct 1943 Kurt
Daluege
(b. 1897 - d. 1946) NSDAP
(acting [to 5 Jun 1942 for Heydrich])
14 Oct 1943 - 4 May 1945 Wilhelm
Frick
(b. 1877 - d. 1946) NSDAP
26 Apr 1945 - 8 May 1945 Ferdinand
Schörner
(b. 1892 - d. 1973) Mil
(military commander with unrestricted executive
power)
President
16 Mar 1939 - 8 May 1945 Emil
Hácha
(b. 1872 - d. 1945) Non-party
Prime ministers
16 Mar 1939 - 28 Apr 1939 Rudolf Beran
(acting)
(b. 1887 - d. 1954)Mil/Non-party
28 Apr 1939 - 28 Sep 1941 Alois
Eliás
(b. 1890 - d. 1942) NS
28 Sep 1941 - 19 Jan 1945 Jaroslav
Krejcí
(b. 1892 - d. 1956) NS
(acting to 19 Jan 1942)
19 Jan 1945 - 8 May 1945 Richard
Bienert
(b. 1881 - d. 1949) NS
Secretary of State for Bohemia-Moravia
15 Apr 1939 - 20 Aug 1943 Karl Hermann
Frank
(s.a.)
NSDAP
Reichsminister and Minister of State for
Bohemia-Moravia
20 Aug 1943 - 8 May 1945 Karl
Hermann
Frank
(s.a.)
NSDAP
Chief of Civil Administration in Bohemia
15 Mar 1939 - 15 Apr 1939 Konrad
Henlein
(b. 1898 - d. 1945) NSDAP
Chief of Civil Administration in Moravia
15 Mar 1939 - 15 Apr 1939 Josef
Bürckel
(b. 1895 - d. 1944) NSDAP
Party abbreviations: NS = Národní
Sourucenství (National Union, only authorized
Czech
political organization 1939-45); NSDAP =
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National
Socialist German Worker's Party, Nazi fascist, German
nationalist)
Sudetenland
-
![[Sudeten Germans flag]](cz-sud.gif)
- 1918 - 1 Oct 1938 Sudeten German Flag
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(1938-1945) |
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29 Oct 1918 German communities begin to proclaim union with German Austriaš
(not recognized by the Czechs or by the Allies).
Nov/Dec 1918 Incorporated into Czechoslovakia.
1 Oct 1938 Sudetenland annexed by Germany.
1 May 1939 Reichsgau Sudetenland created.
4 May 1945 Re-incorporated into Czechoslovakia.
Military governor
1 Oct 1938 - 20 Oct 1938 Wilhelm
Keitel
(b. 1882 - d. 1946)
Reichskommissar
21 Oct 1938 - 1 May 1939 Konrad
Henlein
(b. 1898 - d. 1945) SdP/NSDAP
Reichsstatthalter
1 May 1939 - 4 May 1945 Konrad
Henlein
(s.a.)
NSDAP
Party abbreviation: NSDAP =
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National
Socialist German Worker's Party, Nazi fascist, German
nationalist, only legal party 1938-45);
SdP = Sudetendeutsche Partei (Sudeten
German Party, German fascist, Sudeten regionalist,
est.1933 as Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront [Home
Front], 1935 renamed SdP, 11 Dec 1938 merged into NSDAP)
Böhmerwaldgau
30 Oct
1918
Böhmerwaldgau, the region Bohemian Forest/South Bohemia,
proclaimed a district (kreis) of the existing
Austrian
Land of Oberösterreich.
28 Nov
1918
Czech conquest.
Kreishauptmann
30 Oct 1918 - 28 Nov 1918 Friedrich
Wichtl
(b. 1872 - d. 1922)
Deutschböhmen
29 Oct
1918
Deutschböhmen, the regions North and West Bohemia,
proclaimed a Land of the German Austrian State.
16 Dec
1918
Czech conquest of the last principal city Reichenberg.
Landeshauptleute
29 Oct 1918 - 6 Nov 1918 Rafael
Pacher
(b. 1857 - d. 1936)
6 Nov 1918 - 16 Dec 1918 Rudolf
Ritter von Lodgman von Auen (b. 1877 - d. 1962)
(continued in exile first at Zittau
in Saxony, then in Vienna to 24 Sep 1919)
Sudetenland
30 Oct
1918
Sudetenland, the regions North Moravia and Austrian
Silesia,
proclaimed a Land of the German Austrian State.
18 Dec
1918
Czech conquest of the principal city Troppau.
Landeshauptmann
30 Oct 1918 - 18 Dec 1918 Robert
Freissler
(b. 1877 - d. 1950)
Südmähren
30 Oct
1918
Südmähren (South Moravia), the region of the same
name,
proclaimed a district (kreis) of the existing
Austrian
Land of Niederösterreich.
16 Dec
1918
Czech conquest of the principal city Znaim.
Kreishauptmann
30 Oct 1918 - 16 Dec 1918 Oskar
Teufel
(b. 1880 - d. 1946)
šGerman enclaves in the interior (like Brünn, Iglau, and Olmütz) also proclaimed their union with German Austria, but were immediately occupied by the Czechs.
Slovak Socialist Republic: see Slovakia
Š2000 Ben Cahoon