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![[Ottoman flag 1783 - 1808, 1826-67]](tr_ot7.gif)
![[Flag of Greeks 1821]](gr-ind.gif)
![[Flag of Greek guerillas]](gr-ind1.gif)
![[Alternative Flag of Greece]](gr-alt.gif)
- Venetian Governors-general (provveditori generali)
- of Morea (in Nuplion)
- 1685 - 1687
Francesco Morosini -Commander
1688 - 1690
Girolamo Corner - 1698 - 1701 Francesco Grimani
- Mar 1701 - 1703 Giacomo da Mosto
- 1703 - 1705 Antonio Nani
- Sep 1705 - Oct 1708 Angelo Emo
- 1708 - 1711 Marco Loredano
- 1711 - 1713 Antonio Loredano
- 1713 - 1715 Girolamo Dolfin
- 1715
Alessandro Bono
Ottoman Walis (governors) of Athens - 9 Mar 1770 - Jun 1770 Antonios Psaros
- (Head of Local government of Mystras)
- 1770 - Jun 1770
Nikolaos Fortounis
(Head of Local government
of Elea [Gastouni]) - - K. Tassikas
- Presidents of the Executive
- 24 Jan 1822 - 10 May 1823 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
- 10 May 1823 - 31 Dec 1823 Petros Iliou Mavromichalis (b. 1765 - d. 1848)
- "Petrompeis"
- 1823 - 26 Apr 1826 Georgios Andreou Koundouriotis (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
- (in dissidence to 18 Jan 1824)
- President of the Government Commission
- 26 Apr 1826 - 14 Apr 1827 Andreas Asimakou Zaimis (b. 1791 - d. 1840)
- Governors
- 15 Apr 1827 - 24 Jan 1828 Acting Government Commission
- - Georgios Petrou Mavromichalis (b. 1800 - d. 1831)
- - Ioannis Nikolaou Nakos "Ioannoulis"
- - Ioannis Marki Milaitis
- 24 Jan 1828 - 9 Oct 1831 Ioannis Antoniou Kapodistrias (b. 1776 - d. 1831)
- (Giovanni Antonio, conte Capo d'Istria)
- Apr 1830 - May 1830 John
Mavromichalis
(in rebellion
in Laconia) - 9 Oct 1831 - 8 Apr 1832 Avgoustinos Kapodistrias (b. 1778 - d. 1857)
- (president of the Provisional Government
- Commission to 20 Dec 1831)
- 1832 - 14 Apr 1832 Government Commission
- (in dissidence to 8 Apr 1832)
- - Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis (b. 1774 - d. 1847)
- - Theodoros Konstantinou (b. 1770 - d. 1843)
- Kolokotoris
- - Andreas Asimakou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (did not accept office)
- - Andreas Petrou Metaxas (b. 1790 - d. 1860)
- - Dimitrios Boundouris
- 14 Apr 1832 - 6 Feb 1833 Government Commission
- - Georgios Andreou Koundouriotis (s.a.)
- (chairman from 22 Apr 1832)
- - Dimitrios Knostantinou Ipsilandis(b. 1793 - d. 1832)
- (to 5 Aug 1832)
- - Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis (s.a.)
- - Spiridon Ioannou Trikoupis (b. 1788 - d. 1873)
- - Andreas Asimakou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (from 18 Aug 1832)
- - Andreas Petrou Metaxas (s.a.)
- (from 18 Aug 1832)
- - Dimitrios Koliou Plapoutas (b. 1786 - d. 1864)
- King¹
- 6 Feb 1833 - 22 Oct 1862 Othon I (Otto I) (b. 1815 - d. 1867)
- 18 Feb 1833 - 1 Jun 1835 Josef Ludwig Graf Armansperg (b. 1787 - d. 1853)
- (chairman of Council of Regency)
- Presidents of Provisional Government
- 22 Oct 1862 - 21 Feb 1863 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (b. 1802 - d. 1878)
- 21 Feb 1863 - 23 Feb 1863 Aristidis Moraitinis (b. 1806 - d. 1875)
- (vice president of the National Assembly)
- 23 Feb 1863 - 8 Apr 1863 Zinovios Ioannou Valvis (b. 1800 - d. 1886)
- 8 Apr 1863 - 11 May 1863 Diomidis Kiriakos (b. 1811 - d. 1869)
- 11 May 1863 - 1 Jul 1863 Benizelos Athanasiou Rouphos (b. 1795 - d. 1868)
- 1 Jul 1863 - 3 Jul 1863 Diomidis Kiriakos (s.a.)
- (president of the National Assembly)
- 3 Jul 1863 - 30 Oct 1863 Benizelos Athanasiou Rouphos (s.a.)
- Kings¹
- 6 Jun 1863 - 18 Mar 1913 Georgios I (George I) (b. 1845 - d. 1913)
- 18 Mar 1913 - 12 Jun 1917 Konstantinos I (Constantine I) (b. 1868 - d. 1923)
- (1st time)
- 12 Jun 1917 - 25 Oct 1920 Alexandros (Alexander) (b. 1893 - d. 1920)
- 25 Oct 1920 - 28 Oct 1920 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (b. 1864 - d. 1936) KF
- (president of the Council of ministers)
- 28 Oct 1920 - 18 Nov 1920 Pavlos Theodorou (b. 1854 - d. 1935) Mil
- Koundouriotis -Regent (1st time)
- 18 Nov 1920 - 15 Dec 1920 Queen Olga (f) -Regent (b. 1851 - d. 1926)
- (Olga Konstantinova Romanova)
- (from 10 Dec 1920 pending the return of Konstantinos I)
- 11 Dec 1920 - 27 Sep 1922 Konstantinos I (2nd time) (s.a.)
- 27 Sep 1922 - 16 Mar 1924 Georgios II (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1947)
- (left Greece 19 Dec 1923)
- 19 Dec 1923 - 14 Apr 1924 Pavlos Theodorou (s.a.) Mil
- Koundouriotis -Regent (2nd time)
- (for absent Georgios to 16 Mar 1924)
- Provisional Governor of the State
- 14 Apr 1924 - 29 Sep 1925 Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis (s.a.) Mil
- Presidents
- 29 Sep 1925 - 19 Mar 1926 Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis (s.a.) Mil
- (1st time)(provisional)
- 19 Mar 1926 - 22 Aug 1926 Theodoros Michail Pangalos (b. 1878 - d. 1952) Mil
- (acting to 18 Apr 1926)
- 22 Aug 1926 - 10 Dec 1929 Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis (s.a.) Mil
- (2nd time)(provisional to 5 Jun 1929)
- 10 Dec 1929 - 10 Oct 1935 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (b. 1855 - d. 1936)
- (acting to 14 Dec 1929)
- Kings¹
- 10 Oct 1935 - 22 Nov 1935 Georgios T. Kondylis -Regent (b. 1879 - d. 1936)
- (from 10 Nov 1935 pending the return of Georgios II)
- 10 Nov 1935 - 7 May 1941 Georgios II (2nd time) (s.a.)
- (in exile² from 22 Apr 1941)
- Heads of State (Presidents of the Greek Government)(under Axis occupation)
- 7 May 1941 - 13 Oct 1944 the heads of government
- Kings¹
- 13 Oct 1944 - 1 Apr 1947 Georgios II (2nd time [restored]) (s.a.)
- (in exile³ to 27 Sep 1946)
- 30 Dec 1944 - 27 Sep 1946 Archbishop Damaskinos -Regent (b. 1891 - d. 1949) Non-party
- (Dimitrios Nikolaou Papandreou)
- 1 Apr 1947 - 6 Mar 1964 Pavlos I (Paul I) (b. 1901 - d. 1964)
- 20 Feb 1964 - 6 Mar 1964 Prince Konstantinos -Regent (b. 1940) Non-party
- 6 Mar 1964 - 1 Jun 1973 Konstantinos II (s.a.)
- (left Greece 14 Dec 1967)
- 13 Dec 1967 - 21 Mar 1972 Georgios K. Zoitakis -Regent (b. 1910 - d. 1996) Mil
- 21 Mar 1972 - 1 Jun 1973 Georgios Christou (b. 1919 - d. 1999) Mil
- Papadopoulos -Regent
- Presidents
- 1 Jun 1973 - 25 Nov 1973 Georgios Christou Papadopoulos (s.a.) Non-party
- (provisional to 19 Aug 1973)
- 25 Nov 1973 - 14 Dec 1974 Phaidon Dimitriou Ghizikis (b. 1917 - d. 1999) Mil
- 14 Dec 1974 - 18 Dec 1974 Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis (b. 1907 - d. 1998) ND
- (1st time) (acting)
- 18 Dec 1974 - 20 Jun 1975 Michail Dimitriou Stasinopoulos (b. 1903 - d. 2002) Non-party
- (president of the council of ministers)
- 20 Jun 1975 - 14 May 1980 Konstantinos Dimitrou Tsatsos (b. 1899 - d. 1987) ND
- 15 May 1980 - 10 Mar 1985 Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis (s.a.) ND
- (2nd time)
- 10 Mar 1985 - 29 Mar 1985 Ioannis Nikolaou Alevras (acting) (b. 1912 - d. 1995) PASOK
- 30 Mar 1985 - 4 May 1990 Christos Antoniou Sartzetakis (b. 1929) Non-party
- 4 May 1990 - 10 Mar 1995 Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis (s.a.) ND
- (3rd time)
- 10 Mar 1995 - 12 Mar 2005 Konstantinos "Kostis" Dimitriou (b. 1926) Non-party
- Stephanopoulos
- 12 Mar 2005 - Karolos Gregoriou Papoulias (b. 1929) PASOK
- General Secretaries
- 1 Feb 1828 - Feb 1829 Spiridon Ioannou Trikoupis (s.a.)
- 17 Feb 1829 - 9 Oct 1831 Nikolaos Spiliadis (b. 1785 - d. 1867)
- 9 Oct 1831 - 6 Feb 1833 Vacant
- Presidents of the Ministerial Council
- 6 Feb 1833 - 24 Oct 1833 Spiridon Ioannou Trikoupis (s.a.)
- 24 Oct 1833 - 12 Jun 1834 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
- 12 Jun 1834 - 1 Jun 1835 Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis (s.a.)
- 1 Jun 1835 - 14 Feb 1837 Josef Ludwig Graf Armansperg (s.a.)
- (also Chief secretary)
- 14 Feb 1837 - 20 Dec 1837 Ignaz von Rundhart (b. 1790 - d. 1838)
- 20 Dec 1837 - 6 Jul 1841 Othon (1st time) (s.a.)
- 6 Jul 1841 - 22 Aug 1841 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
- 22 Aug 1841 - 15 Sep 1843 Othon (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Prime ministers
- 15 Sep 1843 - 11 Mar 1844 Andreas Petrou Metaxas (s.a.)
- 11 Mar 1844 - 11 Apr 1844 Konstantinos Michail Kanaris (b. 1790 - d. 1877)
- (1st time)
- 11 Apr 1844 - 18 Aug 1844 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
- (1st time)
- 18 Aug 1844 - 17 Sep 1847 Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis (s.a.)
- 17 Sep 1847 - 19 Mar 1848 Kitsos Photou Tzavelas (b. 1801 - d. 1855)
- 19 Mar 1848 - 27 Oct 1848 Georgios Andreou Koundouriotis (s.a.)
- 27 Oct 1848 - 24 Dec 1849 Konstantinos Michail Kanaris (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 24 Dec 1849 - 28 May 1854 Antonios Georgiou Kriezis (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
- 28 May 1854 - 11 Oct 1855 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 11 Oct 1855 - 25 Nov 1857 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (1st time)
- 25 Nov 1857 - 7 Jun 1862 Athanasios Andreou Miaoulis (b. 1815 - d. 1867)
- 7 Jun 1862 - 23 Oct 1862 Gennaios Theodorou Kolokotronis (b. 1803 - d. 1868)
- 23 Oct 1862 - 21 Feb 1863 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (president of Provisional Government)
- (2nd time)
- 21 Feb 1863 - 24 Feb 1863 Aristidis Moraitinis (1st time) (s.a.)
- (acting)
- 24 Feb 1863 - 9 Apr 1863 Zinovios Ioannou Valvis (1st time) (s.a.)
- 9 Apr 1863 - 10 May 1863 Diomidis Kiriakos (1st time) (s.a.)
- (aka Diomidis Anastasiou Diomidis-Kiriakos)
- 10 May 1863 - 1 Jul 1863 Mpenizelos (Benizelos) Athanasiou (s.a.)
- Rouphos (1st time)
- 1 Jul 1863 - 3 Jul 1863 Diomidis Kiriakos (2nd time) (s.a.)
- (acting)
- 3 Jul 1863 - 30 Oct 1863 Mpenizelos Athanasiou Rouphos (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 6 Nov 1863 - 17 Mar 1864 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (3rd time)
- 17 Mar 1864 - 28 Apr 1864 Konstantinos Michail Kanaris (s.a.)
- (3rd time)
- 28 Apr 1864 - 7 Aug 1864 Zinovios Ioannou Valvis (2nd time) (s.a.)
- 7 Aug 1864 - 14 Mar 1865 Konstantinos Michail Kanaris (s.a.)
- (4th time)
- 14 Mar 1865 - 1 Nov 1865 Alexandros Koumoundouros (1st time)(b. 1817 - d. 1883)
- 1 Nov 1865 - 15 Nov 1865 Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (b. 1829 - d. 1889)
- (1st time)
- 15 Nov 1865 - 18 Nov 1865 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (4th time)
- 18 Nov 1865 - 25 Nov 1865 Alexandros Koumoundouros (2nd time)(s.a.)
- 25 Nov 1865 - 11 Dec 1865 Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 11 Dec 1865 - 21 Jun 1866 Mpenizelos Athanasiou Rouphos (s.a.)
- (3rd time)
- 21 Jun 1866 - 30 Dec 1866 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (5th time)
- 30 Dec 1866 - 1 Jan 1868 Alexandros Koumoundouros (3rd time)(s.a.)
- 1 Jan 1868 - 6 Feb 1868 Aristidis Moraitinis (2nd time) (s.a.)
- 6 Feb 1868 - 6 Feb 1869 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (6th time)
- 6 Feb 1869 - 22 Jul 1870 Thrasivoulos Andreou Zaimis (b. 1829 - d. 1880)
- (1st time)
- 22 Jul 1870 - 15 Dec 1870 Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
- (3rd time)
- 15 Dec 1870 - 9 Nov 1871 Alexandros Koumoundouros (4th time)(s.a.)
- 9 Nov 1871 - 6 Jan 1872 Thrasivoulos Andreou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 6 Jan 1872 - 20 Jul 1872 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (7th time)
- 20 Jul 1872 - 21 Feb 1874 Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
- (4th time)
- 21 Feb 1874 - 8 May 1875 Dimitrios Georgiou Voulgaris (s.a.)
- (8th time)
- 8 May 1875 - 27 Oct 1875 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (b. 1832 - d. 1896) NK
- (1st time)
- 27 Oct 1875 - 8 Dec 1876 Alexandros Koumoundouros (5th time)(s.a.) EKm
- 8 Dec 1876 - 13 Dec 1876 Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
- (5th time)
- 13 Dec 1876 - 10 Mar 1877 Alexandros Koumoundouros (6th time)(s.a.) EKm
- 10 Mar 1877 - 1 Jun 1877 Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
- (6th time)
- 1 Jun 1877 - 7 Jun 1877 Alexandros Koumoundouros (7th time)(s.a.) EKm
- 7 Jun 1877 - 14 Sep 1877 Konstantinos Michail Kanaris (s.a.)
- (5th time)
- Sep 1877 - 2 Nov 1878 Alexandros Koumoundouros (8th time)(s.a.) EKm
- (acting to 24 Jan 1878)
- 2 Nov 1878 - 7 Nov 1878 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (s.a.) NK
- (2nd time)
- 7 Nov 1878 - 22 Mar 1880 Alexandros Koumoundouros (9th time)(s.a.)
- 22 Mar 1880 - 25 Oct 1880 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (s.a.) NK
- (3rd time)
- 25 Oct 1880 - 15 Mar 1882 Alexandros Koumoundouros (s.a.) EKm
- (10th time)
- 15 Mar 1882 - 1 May 1885 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (s.a.) NK
- (4th time)
- 1 May 1885 - 9 May 1886 Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis (b. 1826 - d. 1905) EKm
- (1st time)
- 9 May 1886 - 21 May 1886 Dimitrios Ioannou Valvis (b. 1814 - d. 1886)
- 21 May 1886 - 5 Nov 1890 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (s.a.) NK
- (5th time)
- 5 Nov 1890 - 1 Mar 1892 Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis (s.a.) EKm
- 1 Mar 1892 - 22 Jun 1892 Konstantinos Konstantopoulos (b. 1832 - d. 1910)
- 22 Jun 1892 - 15 May 1893 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (s.a.) NK
- (6th time)
- 15 May 1893 - 11 Nov 1893 Sotirios Sotiropoulos (b. 1823 - d. 1898)
- 11 Nov 1893 - 24 Jan 1895 Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis (s.a.) NK
- (7th time)
- 24 Jan 1895 - 11 Jun 1895 Nikolaos Petrou Deligiannis (b. 1845 - d. 1910)
- 11 Jun 1895 - 30 Apr 1897 Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis (s.a.) EKm
- (3rd time)
- 30 Apr 1897 - 3 Oct 1897 Dimitrios Rallis (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
- 3 Oct 1897 - 14 Apr 1899 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (1st time)
- 14 Apr 1899 - 25 Nov 1901 Georgios Theotokis (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1916) NK
- 25 Nov 1901 - 6 Dec 1902 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 6 Dec 1902 - 27 Jun 1903 Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis (s.a.) EKm
- (4th time)
- 27 Jun 1903 - 11 Jul 1903 Georgios Theotokis (2nd time) (s.a.) NK
- 11 Jul 1903 - 19 Dec 1903 Dimitrios Rallis (2nd time) (s.a.)
- 19 Dec 1903 - 29 Dec 1904 Georgios Theotokis (3rd time) (s.a.) NK
- 29 Dec 1904 - 13 Jun 1905 Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis (s.a.) EKm
- (5th time)
- 22 Jun 1905 - 21 Dec 1905 Dimitrios Rallis (3rd time) (s.a.)
- 21 Dec 1905 - 29 Jul 1909 Georgios Theotokis (4th time) (s.a.) NK
- 29 Jul 1909 - 28 Aug 1909 Dimitrios Rallis (4th time) (s.a.)
- 28 Aug 1909 - 31 Jan 1910 Kiriakoulis Mavromichalis (b. 1850 - d. 1916) ML
- 31 Jan 1910 - 18 Oct 1910 Stephanos Nikolaou Dragoumis (b. 1842 - d. 1922)
- 18 Oct 1910 - 10 Mar 1915 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (1st time)
- 10 Mar 1915 - 23 Aug 1915 Ditrios Gounaris (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1922)
- 23 Aug 1915 - 7 Oct 1915 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (2nd time)(29 Sep 1916 - 27 Jun 1917
- provisional on Crete, in opposition to
- to the King; in Salonika from 9 Oct 1916;
- [recognized by the Allies 19 Dec 1916])
- 7 Oct 1915 - 7 Nov 1915 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (3rd time)
- 7 Nov 1915 - 22 Jun 1916 Stephanos Skouloudis (b. 1836 - d. 1928)
- 22 Jun 1916 - 16 Sep 1916 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (4th time)
- 16 Sep 1916 - 10 Oct 1916 Nikolaos Spirisonou Kalogeropoulos (b. 1853 - d. 1927)
- (1st time)(from 29 Sep 1916,
- controlling southern Greece)
- 10 Oct 1916 - 5 Feb 1917 Spiridon Pavlou Lampros (b. 1851 - d. 1919)
- (controlling southern Greece)
- 5 Feb 1917 - 27 Jun 1917 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (5th time)(controlling southern Greece)
- 27 Jun 1917 - 18 Nov 1920 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (3rd time)
- 18 Nov 1920 - 6 Feb 1921 Dimitrios Rallis (5th time) (s.a.)
- 6 Feb 1921 - 8 Apr 1921 Nikolaos Spirisonou Kalogeropoulos (s.a.)
- (2nd time)
- 8 Apr 1921 - 16 May 1922 Dimitrios Gounaris (2nd time) (s.a.) LK
- 16 May 1922 - 22 May 1922 Nikolaos Andreou Stratos (b. 1872 - d. 1922) LK
- 22 May 1922 - 10 Sep 1922 Petros Protopapadakis (b. 1860 - d. 1922) LK
- 10 Sep 1922 - 29 Sep 1922 Nikolaos Triantaphillakos (b. 1855 - d. 1939) LK
- 29 Sep 1922 - 30 Sep 1922 Anastasios Charalabis (b. 1862 - d. 1949)
- 30 Sep 1922 - 27 Nov 1922 Sotirios Krokidas (b. 1852 - d. 1924)
- 27 Nov 1922 - 24 Jan 1924 Stilianos Epaminondou Gonatas (b. 1876 - d. 1966) Mil
- 24 Jan 1924 - 19 Feb 1924 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (4th time)
- 19 Feb 1924 - 12 Mar 1924 Georgios Konstantinou Kaphantaris (b. 1873 - d. 1946) KF
- 12 Mar 1924 - 24 Jul 1924 Alexandros Panagiotou Papanastasiou(b. 1876 - d. 1936) DE
- (1st time)
- 24 Jul 1924 - 7 Oct 1924 Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis (b. 1862 - d. 1949) KF
- (1st time)
- 7 Oct 1924 - 26 Jun 1925 Andreas Michalakopoulos (b. 1876 - d. 1938) SD
- 26 Jun 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Theodoros Michail Pangalos (s.a.) Mil
- 19 Jul 1926 - 23 Aug 1926 Athanasios Eftaxias (b. 1849 - d. 1931)
- 23 Aug 1926 - 4 Dec 1926 Georgios Kondilis (1st time) (s.a.) ERK
- 4 Dec 1926 - 4 Jul 1928 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
- (6th time)
- 4 Jul 1928 - 26 May 1932 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (5th time)
- 26 May 1932 - 5 Jun 1932 Alexandros Panagiotou Papanastasiou(s.a.) DE
- (2nd time)
- 5 Jun 1932 - 3 Nov 1932 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (6th time)
- 3 Nov 1932 - 16 Jan 1933 Panagis Tsaldaris (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1936) LK
- 16 Jan 1933 - 6 Mar 1933 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (7th time)
- 6 Mar 1933 - 10 Mar 1933 Alexandros Othonaios (b. 1880 - d. 1970) Mil
- 10 Mar 1933 - 10 Oct 1935 Panagis Tsaldaris (2nd time) (s.a.) LK
- 10 Oct 1935 - 30 Nov 1935 Georgios Kondilis (2nd time) (s.a.) LK
- 30 Nov 1935 - 12 Apr 1936 Konstantinos Demertzis (b. 1876 - d. 1936) KF
- 13 Apr 1936 - 29 Jan 1941 Ioannis Panagou Metaxas (b. 1871 - d. 1941) Mil
- 29 Jan 1941 - 18 Apr 1941 Alexandros Georgiou Korizis (b. 1885 - d. 1941) Non-party
- 21 Apr 1941 - 29 Apr 1941 Emmanouil Ioannou Tsouderos (b. 1882 - d. 1956) Non-party
- (continuing in exile³ until 13 Apr 1944)
- 29 Apr 1941 - 2 Dec 1942 Georgios Konstantinou Tsolakoglou (b. 1886 - d. 1948) Mil
- (under occupation)
- 2 Dec 1942 - 7 Apr 1943 Konstantinos Ioannou (b. 1878 - d. 1951) Non-party
- Logothetopoulos (under occupation)
- 7 Apr 1943 - 12 Oct 1944 Ioannis Dimitriou Rallis (b. 1878 - d. 1946) Non-party
- (under occupation)
- 13 Apr 1944 - 26 Apr 1944 Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos (b. 1894 - d. 1964) KF
- (1st time)(in exile in Cairo)
- 26 Apr 1944 - 3 Jan 1945 Georgios Andreou Papandreou (b. 1888 - d. 1968) EK
- (1st time)
-
(in exile [Cairo; from 7 Sep 1944 Naples] until 18 Oct 1944)
- 3 Jan 1945 - 9 Apr 1945 Nikolaos Plastiras (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1953) Mil
- 9 Apr 1945 - 17 Oct 1945 Petros Voulgaris (b. 1884 - d. 1957) Mil
- 17 Oct 1945 - 1 Nov 1945 Archbishop Damaskinos (acting) (s.a.) Non-party
- 1 Nov 1945 - 22 Nov 1945 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos (1st time)(b. 1902 - d. 1986) EEK
- 22 Nov 1945 - 4 Apr 1946 Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis (s.a.) KF
- (2nd time)
- 4 Apr 1946 - 18 Apr 1946 Panagiotis Poulitsas (b. 1881 - d. 1968)
- 18 Apr 1946 - 25 Jan 1947 Konstantinos Stavrou Tsaldaris (b. 1884 - d. 1970) LK
- (1st time)
- 25 Jan 1947 - 29 Aug 1947 Dimitrios Epaminondou Maximos (b. 1873 - d. 1955) Non-party
- 29 Aug 1947 - 7 Nov 1947 Konstantinos Stavrou Tsaldaris (s.a.) LK
- (2nd time)
- 7 Nov 1947 - 24 Jun 1949 Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis (s.a.) KF
- (3rd time)
- 30 Jun 1949 - 6 Jan 1950 Alexandros Nikolaou Diomidis (b. 1875 - d. 1950) Non-party
- 6 Jan 1950 - 23 Mar 1950 Ioannis Georgiou Theotokis (b. 1880 - d. 1961) LK
- 23 Mar 1950 - 15 Apr 1950 Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (2nd time)
- 15 Apr 1950 - 21 Aug 1950 Nikolaos Plastiras (2nd time) (s.a.) EPEK
- 21 Aug 1950 - 1 Nov 1951 Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizelos (s.a.) KF
- (3rd time)
- 1 Nov 1951 - 11 Oct 1952 Nikolaos Plastiras (3rd time) (s.a.) EPEK
- 11 Oct 1952 - 19 Nov 1952 Dimitrios Kiousopoulos (b. 1892 - d. 1977) Non-party
- 19 Nov 1952 - 4 Oct 1955 Alexandros Leonidou Papagos (b. 1883 - d. 1955) ES
- 4 Oct 1955 - 6 Oct 1955 Stephanos Christou Stephanopoulos (b. 1898 - d. 1982) LKK
- (1st time) (acting)
- 6 Oct 1955 - 5 Mar 1958 Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis (s.a.) ES/ERE
- (1st time)
- 5 Mar 1958 - 17 May 1958 Konstantinos Georgiou (b. 1890 - d. 1978) Non-party
- Georgakopoulos (interim)
- 17 May 1958 - 20 Sep 1961 Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis (s.a.) ERE
- (2nd time)
- 20 Sep 1961 - 4 Nov 1961 Konstantinos Dovas (interim) (b. 1898 - d. 1973) Mil
- 4 Nov 1961 - 17 Jun 1963 Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis (s.a.) ERE
- (3rd time)
- 17 Jun 1963 - 29 Sep 1963 Panagiotis Pipinelis (b. 1899 - d. 1970) ERE
- 29 Sep 1963 - 8 Nov 1963 Stylianos Mavromichalis (b. 1902 - d. 1981) Non-party
- 8 Nov 1963 - 30 Dec 1963 Georgios Andreou Papandreou (s.a.) EK
- (2nd time)
- 30 Dec 1963 - 18 Feb 1964 Ioannis Paraskevopoulos (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1984) Non-party
- 18 Feb 1964 - 15 Jul 1965 Georgios Andreou Papandreou (s.a.) EK
- (3rd time)
- 15 Jul 1965 - 20 Aug 1965 Georgios Themistokleous (b. 1893 - d. 1987) EK
- Athanasiadis-Novas
- 20 Aug 1965 - 17 Sep 1965 Ilias Ioannou Tsirimokos (b. 1907 - d. 1968) Non-party
- 17 Sep 1965 - 22 Dec 1966 Stephanos Christou Stephanopoulos (s.a.) FDK
- (2nd time)
- 22 Dec 1966 - 3 Apr 1967 Ioannis Paraskevopoulos (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party
- 3 Apr 1967 - 21 Apr 1967 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos (2nd time)(s.a.) ERE
- 21 Apr 1967 - 13 Dec 1967 Konstantinos V. Kollias (b. 1901 - d. 1998) Non-party
- 13 Dec 1967 - 8 Oct 1973 Georgios Papadopoulos (s.a.) Mil
- 8 Oct 1973 - 25 Nov 1973 Spiros Vasiliou Markezinis (b. 1909 - d. 2000) Non-party
- 25 Nov 1973 - 23 Jul 1974 Adamantios Androutsopoulos (b. 1919 - d. 2000) Non-party
- 23 Jul 1974 - 9 May 1980 Konstantinos Karamanlis (2nd time) (s.a.) ND
- 9 May 1980 - 21 Oct 1981 Georgios Ioannou Rallis (b. 1918 - d. 2006) ND
- 21 Oct 1981 - 2 Jul 1989 Andreas Georgiou Papandreou (b. 1919 - d. 1996) PASOK
- (1st time)
- 2 Jul 1989 - 11 Oct 1989 Tzannis Petrou Tzannetakis (b. 1927) ND
- 11 Oct 1989 - 23 Nov 1989 Ioannis Grivas (interim) (b. 1923) Non-party
- 23 Nov 1989 - 11 Apr 1990 Xenophon Efthimiou Zolotas (b. 1904 - d. 2004) Non-party
- 11 Apr 1990 - 13 Oct 1993 Konstantinos Kiriakou Mitsotakis (b. 1918) ND
- 13 Oct 1993 - 22 Jan 1996 Andreas Georgiou Papandreou (s.a.) PASOK
- (2nd time)
- 20 Nov 1995 - 22 Jan 1996 Apostolos "Akis" Tsohatzopoulos (b. 1939) PASOK
- (acting for Papandreou)
- 22 Jan 1996 - 10 Mar 2004 Konstantinos "Kostas" Georgiou (b. 1936) PASOK
- Simitis
- 10 Mar 2004 - 6 Oct 2009 Konstantinos "Kostas" Alexandrou (b. 1956) ND
- Karamanlis
- 6 Oct 2009 - Georgiou Andrea Papandreou (b. 1952) PASOK
- Axis Occupation
1690 - 1694 Antonio Zeno
1694 - 1695 Marino Michiel
1695 - Aug 1697? Agostino Sagredo
Aug 1697 - Oct 1697 Paolo Nani
1688 – 1754 ....
1754 - 1755 Piri Muslima
1755 - 1756 Haci Ahmed Aga
1757 – 175. Hüseyin Aga Salibe oghlu
1758 – 175. Hüseyin Efendi
1759 – 17.. Tzistorakis
1760 – 1762 Halil Aga
1763 - 1764 Mehmed Aga Kycanos
1765 - 1766 Abdi Beg
1767 - 1769 Gazi Apan Aga
Leaders of Greek Rebellion in Laconia (Mystras)
Walis of Athens
1771 Gazi Hüseyin Aga
1772 Haci Halil Aga
1773 Mushi Beg
1774 Gelilci Mehmed Aga
1775 Haci Ali Aga Haseki (1st time)
1776 Asan Aga
1777 - 1779 Haci Ali Aga Haseki (2nd time)
1779 – 1781 Ibrahim Aga
1781 – 1782 Haci Kata Mustafa Aga (1st time)
1783 – 1785 Haci Ali Aga Haseki (3rd time)
1786 Kata Mustafa (2nd time)
1786 – 1788 Selihtar Aga
1789 - 1792 Haci Ali Aga Haseki (4th time)
1792 - 1794 Ibrahim Efendi
1794 – 1795 Mollah Qadir
1795 – 1796 Süleyman Aga
1797 - 1798 Haci Emin Efendi
1799 - 1800 Haci Hüseyin Efendi
1800 - 21 Mar 1821 ....
21 Mar 1821 - 6 Feb 1833 Greek revolutionary authorities
(see below)
- Conservancy of Karytaena (in Arcadia) -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
21 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Kanellos Deligiannis
- Municipality of Elea (in Gastouni-Elea) -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
26 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 George Sissinis
- Consulate of Argos -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
28 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Stamatellos Antonopoulos
- Chancellery of Argos -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
9 Apr 1821 - 26 May 1821 Nikolaos Spiliotopoulos
- General Conservancy of Trifyllia (between Arcadia and Messinia) -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
24 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Amvrosios Frantzis
- Senate of Messinia -
(from 26 May 1821 under Senate of Peloponnes)
23 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Petrombeys Mavromichalis
- Committee of Achaea -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
24 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Germanos Bishop of Old Patras
- Parliament of Thessaly-Magnesia (Pilion [the mountain of Magnesia]) -
May 1821 Anthimos Gazis
7 May 1821 - 9 May 1821 Kyriakos Basdekis
9 May 1821 - May 1821 Kontonikos
May 1821 (days) Panagis Basdekis
May 1821 - May 1821 Thomas Anagiannis
May 1821 Ioannis Anastasiou
- Senate of Peloponnes -
26 May 1821 - 12 Jun 1821 Theodoritos Bishop of Vresthena
12 Jun 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 Dimitrios Ypsilandis
- Senate of West Greece -
Nov 1821 - 1 Mar 1823 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (b. 1791 - d. 1865)
- General Conservancy of Athos (Macedonia-Athos) -
17 May 1821 - Dec 1821 Emmanouel Pappas
- Island of Thera (Santorini) -
5 May 1821 - 18.. Evangelos Matzarakis
+ Bishop Zacharias Kyriakos
- Euboea (Negroponte) -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
May 1821 - 27 May 1821 Nikolaos Tomaras
27 May 1821 (days) Veroussis
May 1821 (days) Nikolaos Tomaras
Jun 1821 Alexander Kriezis
Jun 1821 - 15 Nov 1821 Angelos Govginas
- Athens -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
25 Apr 1821 - 8 Jun 1821 Dimos Antoniou
8 Jun 1821 - 29 Jun 1821 Meletis Vassileiou (interim)
+ George Negas (interim)
29 Jun 1821 - Oct 1821 Liveris Livieropoulos
Oct 1821 - Nov 1821 Panagiotis Ktenas (1st time)
Nov 1821 - 1821 Ilias Mavromichalis
1821 - Jan 1822 Panagiotis Ktenas (2nd time)
25 Apr 1821 - Jan 1822 Bishop Dionysios
(Provisional Local Authority of Athens)
- Poros -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 George Mertikas
+ Christodoulos Mertikas
+ George Kriezis
- Aegina -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 George Markellos
+ George Logiotatides
- Salamis -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 Gregory
- Consulate of East Greece (Levadea) -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
1 Apr 1821 - 15 Nov 1821 Consuls
- Lambros Nakos
- Ioannis Logothetis
- Ioannis Filon
- Senate of East Greece (Areios Pagos) -
15 Nov 1821 - 1 Mar 1823 14 Annual members
(presidency rotated every 52 days)
- Theodor Negris
- Ioannis Filonos
- Vasileios Kalkos
- Rigas Kontorigas
- Panagiotis Kondylis
- Neofytos Bishop of Atalanta
- George Aenian
- Konstantin Sakellion
- Ioannis Skandalidis
- Anthimos Gazis
- Drosos Mansolas
- Panayiotis Sapountzis
- Ioannis Eirinaeos
- Konstantin Ioannou
- Panagiotis Konolis
- Anagnostis Kondylis
Jan 1831 - Jan 1831 Konstantin Mavromichalis
(in rebellion in Laconia-Maina)
1831 Elias Katsakos (in rebellion)
-
Italian Plenipotentiary
1941 - Sep 1943 Pellegrino Ghigi (b. 1899 - d. af.1960) - Italian military commanders Greece (Epirus, Thessaly, Peloponnese, Athens, Attica, Ionian Islands, Euboea, Skyros, Naxos, Cyclades, Samos, and eastern Crete [Lasithi prefecture])
- 25 Jun 1941 - May 1943 Carlo Geloso (b. 1879 - d. 1957)
- May 1943 - 9
Sep 1943 Carlo Vecchiarelli
(b. 1884 - d. 1948)
-
German Plenipotentiary
1 May 1941 - 3 Nov 1943 Günther Altenburg (b. 1894 - d. 1984) - German military commander
- 6 Apr 1941 - 5 Jul 1941 Wilhelm Sigmund List (b. 1880 - d. 1971)
- German military commanders of Salonica and Aegean
(Saloniki-Ägäis)
(Thessalonika, Lemnos, Lesbos, Mytilene, Chios, western Macedonia, and Evros prefecture) - (from 8 Sep 1943, subordinated to commanders of Greece)
- German military commanders of Southern Greece (Südgriechenland)
(port of Piraeus, Salamis, Kythera, Antikythera, Melos, and western Crete) - 11 Sep 1942 - 8 Sep 1943 Wilhelm Speidel (b. 1895 - d. 1970)
- Military commanders for Greece (Griechenland)(excluding
the Bulgarian zone)
8 Sep 1943 - 26 Aug 1944 Alexander Löhr
(b. 1885 - d. 1947)
Bulgarian military commanders
(eastern Macedonia, Western Thrace, Samothrace and Thasaos)
- 2 May 1941 - 21 Jul 1941 Konstantin Ludvig Lukash (b. 1890 - d. 1945)
- 21 Jul 1941 - 25 Nov 1941 Georgi Hristov Kovachev (b. 1891 - d. 19..)
- 25 Nov 1941 - 22 Nov 1943 Trifon Jordanov Trifonov (b. 1895 - d. 1945)
- 22 Nov 1943 - Jul 1944 Strashimir Velchev
- 6 Jul 1944 - 17 Sep 1944 Ivan Nikolov
5 Jul 1941 - 31 Dec 1942 Curt von Krenzki (b. 1888 - d. 1862)
1 Jan 1943 - 13 Jan 1943 Bogislav von Studnitz (b. 1888 - d. 1943)
13 Jan 1943 - 20 Jan 1943 Paul Herrmann (acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1974)
21 Jan 1943 - 24 Aug 1943 Johannes Haarde (b. 1889 - d. 1945)
25 Aug 1943 - 18 Oct 1944 Kurt Pflugradt (b. 1887 - d. 1973)
27 Jun 1941 - 11 Sep 1942 Hellmuth Felmy (b. 1885 - d. 1965)
26 Aug 1944 - 18 Oct 1944 Maximilian Maria Joseph Freiherr (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
von und zu Weichs
(a) 6 Feb 1833 - 23 Oct 1862 (New Style): Eleo Theou Vasilevs tis Ellados ("by the grace of God, King of Greece");
(b) 30 Oct 1863 - 19 Mar 1924 (New Style) and 4 Nov 1935 - 1 Jun 1973: Vasilevs ton Ellinon ("King of the Hellenes").
²Greek sources are very obscure on the style and function of this body. In some - non-Greek - sources it is described as a Regency.
³First in Crete to 22 Apr 1941, then in Cairo and Johannesburg, from 22 Sep 1941 in London, and from Mar 1943 in Cairo.
Territorial Disputes: Greece and Turkey continue discussions to resolve their complex maritime, air, territorial, and boundary disputes in the Aegean Sea; Cyprus question with Turkey; Greece rejects the use of the name Macedonia or Republic of Macedonia; the mass migration of unemployed Albanians still remains a problem for developed countries, chiefly Greece and Italy.
Party abbreviations: KKE = Kommounistiko Komma Ellados
(Communist Party of Greece, communist, banned Dec 1947-1974);
ND
= Nea Dimokratia (New Democracy, center-right, est.1974);
PASOK = Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (Pan-Hellenic Socialist
Movement, socialist, est.1974); Mil = Military;
- Former parties (parties banned 4 Aug 1936 - 29
Jan 1941 and 23 Apr 1967-23 Jul 1974):
DE = Dimokratiki Enosis (Republican Union); DIKKI
= Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima (Democratic Social Movement, socialist,
1995-2004); EEK = Ethnikon Enotikon Komma (National Unionist Party,
republican); EK = Enosis Kentrou (Center Union, liberal); EKm
=
Ethnikon Komma (Nationalist Party, conservative, pan-Greek, 1875-19..);
EPEK
= Ethniki Proodeutiki Enosis Kentrou (National Progressive Center Union,
royalist);
ERE
= Ethniki Rizospastiki Enosis (National Radical Union);
ERK
= Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma (National Radical Party);
ES = Ellinikos
Sinagermos (Hellenic Union, conservative); FDK
= Filelefthero Dimokratiko
Kentro (Liberal Democratic Center);
KF = Komma Fileleftheron (Liberal
Party, est.1910); LK = Laikon Komma (People's Party, conservative);
LKK
= Laikon Koinonikon Komma (People's Social Party); ML = Military
League;
NK = Neoteristikon Komma ('old' liberal party, 1875-1910);
PEEA
= Politiki Epitropi Ethnikis Apeleftherosis (Political Committee of National
Liberation, communist, Mar 1944-Sep 1944); PK
= Proodeutikon Komma (Progressive Party); SD =
Sintiritikoi Dimokratikoi (Conservative Democratic Party)
Communist "Mountain Governments"
-
![[Communist Party of Greece]](gr-kke.gif)
- KKE Flag
National Liberation (PEEA) in liberated areas of Greece.
2 Sep 1944 Absorbed into government of national unity headed by
Georgios Papandreou.
24 Dec 1947 Communist Party of Greece (KKE) declares Provisional Democratic
Government in the areas of Northern Greece under its control.
28 Aug 1949 Last remnants of the communist provisional government driven
out of Greece.
General Secretary of the Greek Communist Party (KKE)
24 Dec 1947 - 28 Aug 1949 Nikolaos Zachariadis
(b. 1903 - d. 1973)
(continuing in exile to Mar 1956)
Prime ministers4
10 Mar 1944 - 18 Apr 1944 Evripidis Bakirtzis
(b. 1895 - d. 1947)
PEEA
18 Apr 1944 - 2 Sep 1944 Alexandros Svolos
(b. 1892 - d. 1956)
PEEA
Premiers
24 Dec 1947 - 7 Feb 1949 Markos Vaphiadis
(b. 1906 - d. 1992)
KKE
7 Feb 1949 - 3 Apr 1949 Nikolaos Zachariadis
(s.a.)
KKE
3 Apr 1949 - 28 Aug 1949 Dimitrios Partsalidis
(b. 1905 - d. 1980)
KKE
(continuing in exile
to Oct 1950)
4A government was established by PEEA in the free areas of Greece in 10 Mar 1944. It performed elections in Apr, managing to accumulate more than 1,000,000 voters in both free and occupied Greece. On 2 Sep 1944 it was absorbed into government of national unity.
Party abbreviations: KKE = Kommounistiko Komma Ellados (Communist
Party of Greece, communist);
PEEA = Politiki Epitropi Ethnikis Apeleftherosis (Political
Committee of National Liberation, communist, Mar 1944-Sep 1944)
Thessaly and Maina
1847
Ottoman Elayet of Selanik (Thessalonika) created out of
parts of the Elayet Rumeli.
1867
Selanik (Salonika)
made a Vilayet.
2 Jul 1881
Thessaly incorporated into Greece.
15 Nov 1912
Thessalonika incorporated into Greece.
Walis (governors) of Terhala (Trikala)(Thessaly)
1785 - 1820
Ali Pasha of Iannina
(b. 1741 – d. 1822)
1820 – 1840
....
Feb 1840 - Jul 1840 Mehmed Emin Pasha
Jul 1840 - Nov 1845 Namik Pasha
Nov 1845 - Feb 1846 Kirimli Musa Safveti Pasha
Feb 1846 - Jan 1847 Mezarcizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
Pasha (1st time)
Jan 1847 - Sep 1848 Kibrisli Mehmed
Emin Pasha (b. 1813 - d.
1871)
Sep 1848 - Feb 1849 Mezarcizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
Pasha (2nd time)
Feb 1849 - Feb 1851 Abdurrahman Sami Pasha
Feb 1851 - Feb 1854 Mehmed Celaleddin Pasha
Feb 1854 - May 1854 Ali Riza Mehmed Pasha
May 1854 - Mar 1855 Ramazanoglu Mehmed Ismet Pasha
Mar 1855 - Nov 1857 Pepe Mehmed Emin Pasha
May 1858 - Aug 1858 Huseyin Hüsnü
Pasha
(d. 1877)
Aug 1858 - May 1859 Aziz Pasha
May 1859 - 18.. Taib Pasha
18.. - 1861 ....
Jun 1861 - Jun 1866 Tepdenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
1863 – 1866 Hasan Tahsin Pasha
Sep 1866 - Jun 1867 Tunuslu Ibrahim Edhem
Pasha (b. 1818 - d. 1893)
1867 – 1881
....
Walis of Selanik (Thessalonika)
Sep 1839 - Feb 1840 Mehmed Hasib
Pasha (d. 1870)
Feb 1840 - Jul 1840 Mehmed Emin Pasha
Jul 1840 - Jul 1843 Kizilhisarli ömer Pasha
Jul 1843 - Oct 1843 Sirozlu Ibrahim
Pasha (d. 1843)
Oct 1843 - Sep 1845 Gürcü
Mehmed Vasif Pasha (d. 1865)
Sep 1845 - Apr 1846 Gümrükcü Mehmed Salih Pasha
Apr 1846 - May 1847 Kara Osmanzade Yaqub Pasha
May 1847 - Sep 1848 Dede Mustafa
Hifzi Pasha (d. 1860)
Sep 1848 - Aug 1849 Egribozlu Ebubekir Sami Pasha (d. 1849)
Aug 1849 - Jul 1850 Cihan Seraskeri Hasan Riza Pasha
Jul 1850 - Nov 1851 Kara Osmanzade Yakub Pasha
Nov 1851 - May 1853 Celalatzade/Evrenoszade Yusuf
Siddiq Mehmed Pasha
May 1853 - Jul 1853 Gümrükcü Mehmed Salih Pasha
Aug 1853 - Feb 1854 Ebubekir Rüstem Pasha
Feb 1854 - Jul 1854 Bosnakzade Mehmed Reshid Pasha (b. 1812 - d. 1877)
Jul 1854 - Sep 1855 Arnavud Mazhar Osman Pasha
Sep 1855 - May 1856 Sirkatibi Mustafa Nuri Pasha (b. 1798 - d. 1879)
May 1856 - May 1857 Ahmed Nazir Pasha
1857
Abdi Pasha
Oct 1857 - Sep 1858 Yozgatli Mehmed Vecihi Pasha
Nov 1858 - Aug 1859 Mirza/Tatar Mehmed Said Pasha
Aug 1859 - Jan 1860 Tepedelenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
Jan 1860 - Jan 1865 Arnavud Mehmed Akif Pasha (1st time)
Jan 1865 - Dec 1866 Huseyin Hüsnü Pasha
1867
Ahmed Ala Bey?
Jun 1867 - Feb 1869 Arnavud Mehmed Akif Pasha (2nd time)
Feb 1869 - Sep 1871 Mehmed Sabri
Pasha (d. 1879)
Sep 1871 - May 1872 Kekimbashi Ismail Pasha
May 1872 - Aug 1872 Hurshid Pasha
Aug 1872 - May 1873 Kücük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1st time)
May 1873 - Sep 1873 Arnavud Mehmed Akif Pasha (3rd time)
Oct 1873 - Feb 1874 Ahmed Midhat Sefik Pasha
Feb 1874 - Sep 1875 Kücük ömer Fevzi Pasha (2nd time)
Dec 1875 - Jun 1876 Baytar Mehmed Refet Pasha
Jun 1876 - Apr 1877 Mustafa Esref
Pasha (b. 1819 - d.
1894)
Jun 1877 - Dec 1877 Cerkez Nusret Pasha
Dec 1877 - Jul 1878 Ibrahim Halil
Pasha (d. 1878)
Jul 1878 - Mar 1880 Halil Rifat Pasha
Mar 1880 - Jun 1880 Abidin Pasha
Aug 1880 - Jan 1882 Lofçali Ibrahim Dervish Pasha
Mar 1882 - Sep 1885 Ismail Hakki Pasha
Sep 1885 - Aug 1886 Hasan Hakki Pasha
Aug 1886 - Aug 1891 Abdullah Galib Pasha
Oct 1891 - Nov 1895 Mustafa Zihni
Pasha (b. 1838 - d.
1912)
1895
Hasan Fehmi Pasha (1st time)
Jan 1896 - Jan 1899 Ramazanoglu Hüseyin Riza Pasha
Jan 1899 - May 1901 Haci Hasan Refik Pasha
May 1901 - May 1902 Biren Mahmud
Tevfik Beg (b. 1867 - d. 1956)
May 1902 - Sep 1904 Hasan Fehmi Pasha (2nd time)
Sep 1904 - Aug 1908 Mehmed Sherif Ra'uf Pasha
Aug 1908 - Sep 1909 Ali Danis Beg
Sep 1909 - Jan 1912 Pirizade Ibrahim Hayrullah Bey (b. 1859 - d. 1934)
Jan 1912 - 8 Aug 1912 Kadri Huseyin Kazim Bey
Aug 1912 - Sep 1912 Ali Ferid Pasha
(b.
1860 - d. 1937)
Sep 1912
Mehmed Nazim Pasha
Note: Included in Selanik was the island of Thásos (Turk.: Tashuz). This island had become a Sandjak of the Elayet of the Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i Sefid in 1556, before being transferred to Selanik in 1902. In 1841 the island had been granted to Muhammad 'Ali Pasha, the Wali of Egypt and his successors as a tributary possession. In 1908 direct Ottoman rule was restored and in 1910 the the Egyptian rulers now only received its revenues. Also included within Selanik was the tributary and autonomous Monastic Republic of Mount Athos (Turk: Aynazoz).
Mani
1453
Morea part of Ottoman Empire.
1771
Autonomy granted.
1821
Part of Greece.
Beys
1771 - 1773
Tzannetos Koutipharis
(d. 1779)
1774 - 1782
Michail Troupakis
(d. 1782)
1782 - 1798
Tzannetos Grigorakis-Kapetanakis (b. 1742 - d. 1813)
1798 - 1802
Panagiotis Koumoundourakis
1803 - 1810
Antonios Grigorakis
(b. 1757 - d. 1821)
1811 - 1812
Konstantinos Zervakos
1812 - 1815
Theodoros Grigorakis
(d. 1819)
1815 - 1821
Petros Mavromichalis
(b. 1773 - d. 1848)
Athos
-
- Flag of Greek Orthodox Church
|
|
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4th cent.
First monasteries founded.
883
Athos receives first
imperial privileges from Basil I.
972
Byzantine Emperor
Ioannis I Tsimiskis grants autonomy
to Mount Athos.
c.1144
Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komninos officially bestows
to Athos the title
of Ayion Oros ("Holy Mountain"), later
styled "Ayionimon
Oros of Athos".
1204 - 1222
Autonomy within the Latin Kingdom of Thessalonica.
17 Jan 1213
Pope Innocent III confirms rights and privileges of Athos.
1222
Autonomy within Byzantine
Empire.
1307 - 1309
Raided by Catalan mercenaries.
1345 - 1371
Part of Serbian Empire.
1383 - 1403
Ottoman occupation.
1424
The Monks formally
recognize Ottoman suzerainty.
Mar 1430
Autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.
15 Nov 1912
Autonomy within Greece (Autonomous Monastic State of Ayion Oros,
also styled Athonian
Republic).
30 May 1913
Ottoman Empire formally renounces suzerainty.
Apr 1941 - Oct 1944 Autonomy
continued under German occupation.
Spiritual leaders¹
972 -
the Ecumenical
Patriarchs of Constantinople
Governors (from 1912, Prefects)
1383 -
....
Chairmen of the Holy Administration (Protepistates)
15 Nov 1912 -
....
¹A committee of monks from each of the 20 monasteries
is responsible for day to day administration and the Greek government appoints
a governor.
Crete
|
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![[Ottoman flag]](tr.gif)
![[Crete, 1898-1913]](gr-crete.gif)
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Hear National Anthem "Kritikos Ymnos" (Cretan Anthem) |
(1898-1913) |
(8 Feb 1907; in Greek) |
|
(Chania 1898-1913) |
Crete Drachma (GKD) |
|
|
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Imports: $N/A |
|
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Merchant marine: N/A |
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| International Organizations/Treaties 1898-1913: ITU, UPU | |||
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395
Part of Byzantine
Empire.
824 - 7 Mar 961
Saracen Arab rule
7 Mar 961
Byzantine rule restored.
12 Aug 1204
Venetian possession.
1363 - 1364
"Republic of Saint Titus" in rebellion.
27 Sep 1669
Taken by the Ottoman Empire from Venice.
4 Apr 1770 - 17 Jun 1771 Revolutionary government under
Russian protection.
21 May 1821
Revolution begins in support of Greek independence.
22 Jan 1830 - 15 Jul 1840 Egyptian
rule (both nominally under Ottoman sovereignty).
Nov 1821 - 12 Apr 1824 Rebellion (Provisional
State of the Island of Crete).
9 Aug 1825 - Feb 1830 Rebellion
(Council of Crete).
10 Jun 1866 - 1869
Rebellion.
Oct 1878
Semi-autonomous.
3 Sep 1895 - 1896
Rebellion.
26 Jul 1896 - 3 Feb 1897 Rebellion.
20 Mar 1898
Cretan State (under Ottoman suzerainty).
6 Oct 1908
Independence declared.
30 May 1913
Incorporated into Greece.
20 May/1 Jun 1941
Crete occupied by Germany, eastern Crete (Lasithi
prefecture) occupied by Italy.
9 Sep 1943
German occupation of Italian zone.
8 May 1945
End of German occupation.
Walis (governors)
1699/1700
Hasan Pasha
1786 – 1788
Selihtar Aga
1701 - 1704
Kalaylikoz Haci Ahmed Pasha (b.
1645 - d. 1715)
1704
Abdullah Pasha
1713
Hüseyin Pasha
1713
Kara Mehmed Pasha
1718/19
Silahdar Ibrahim Pasha
1719
Esad Pasha
1720
Cerkes Osman Pasha
1723/24
Osman Pasha
1724/25
Hüseyin Pasha
1725/26
Koca Mehmed Pasha
1726
Osman Pasha
1728/29
Haci Halil Pasha (1st time) (b.
1655 - d. 1733)
1730/31
Mehmed Pasha
1731
Sahin Mehmed Pasha
1731/32
Azimzade Ismail Pasha
1732 – 1733
Haci Halil Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1733 – 1734
Haci Ali Pasha
1734 - 1735
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1735 - 1736
Haci Huseyin Pasha
1736 - 1737
Ismail Pasha
1737 - 1740
Haci Ivazzade Mehmed Pasha
(b. 1675 - d. 1743)
(1st time)
1740/41
Hüseyin Pasha
1742
Sary Mehmed Pasha
1742 - 1743
Haci Ivazade Mehmed Pasha
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1743 - 1745
Numan Pasha
1745 - 1746
Ali Pasha
1746 - 1747
Köprülüzade Ahmed Pasha
1747 - 1750
Elci Mustafa Pasha
1750
Mustafa Pasha
1750 - 1751
Ibrahim Pasha
1751 - 1754
Numan Pasha
1754 - 1755
Melek Mehmed Pasha
1755
Mehmed Said Pasha
1755 - 1757
Ali
1757 - 1758
Mehmed Pasha
1758 - 1764
Kiamil Ahmed Pasha
1764 – 1766
Tuzun Mehmed Pasha
1766 - 1768
Husni Pasha
1768 – 1769
Feizullah Pasha
1769 - 1770
Hasan Pasha Tokmahzade
Leader
4 Apr 1770 - 17 Jun 1771 John Daskalogiannes
Walis
1771 - 1773
Ampra Süleyman Pasha
1773 - 1774
Gazi Hasan Pasha Cezairli
1774
Ibrahim Pasha (1st
time)
1774 - 1776
Dervis Ali Pasha
1776 - 1778
Kara Ahmed Pasha
1778
Ibrahim Pasha (2nd
time)
1778 – 1779
Mustafa Pasha Hacizade (1st time)
1779
Mustafa Pasha Mirahor
1779 - 1780
Mehmed Emin Pasha
1780
Mustafa Pasha Hacizade
(2nd time)
1780 - 1783
Aslan Pasha
1783
Seid Ali Pasha Kassupis
1783 - 1784
Abdullah Pasha
1784 - 1786
Ekmezi Mehmed Pasha (1st time)
1786 – 1787
Süleyman Pasha Zorlu
1787
Mehmed Pasha
1787
Mustafa Pasha Hacizade
(3rd time)
1787 – 1787
Mehmed Izzet Pasha
1788 - 1789
Ekmezi Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)
1789
Abdullah Pasha Azamzade
1789 - 1790
Yusuf Pasha
1790 - 1793
Hüseyin Pasha
1793 - 1797
Hasan Pasha
1797
Ferhad Pasha
1797 – 1798
Said Hafiz Pasha (1st time)
1798 - 1799
Mehmed Hakki Pasha
1799 - 1801
Tahir Pasha
1801 - 1802
Sami Pasha
1802 - 1803
Ardinli Mehmed Pasha
1803
Abdullah Dervis Pasha
1803 – 1804
Mustafa Hasib Pasha
1804 – 1805
Mehmed Husrev Pasha
1805
Vani Mehmed Pasha
1805 – 1806
Osman Pasha
1806 – 1807
Said Hafiz Pasha (2nd time)
1807 - 1808
Kadri Pasha (1st time)
1808 – 1809
Merasli Ali Pasha
1809 – 1810
Kadri Pasha (2nd time)
1810 - 1811
Hafiz Pasha
1811 – 1812
Sami Bekir Pasha
1812 - 1815
Kurd Haci Osman Pasha
1815 - 1816
Ibrahim Pasha
1816 - 1819
Vehid Fazil Pasha
1819 - 1820
Hilmi Ibrahim Pasha
1820
Serif Pasha
1820 - 1826
Said Lutfullah Pasha
Head of the Council of Sfakia
21 May 1821 - 11 Nov 1821 D. Flampouriaris (in rebellion)
Heads of Provisional State of the island of Crete (in rebellion)
Nov 1821 - 22 Nov 1822 Michael Afendoulis
(governor)
22 Nov 1822 - 21 May 1823 Neofytos Oikonomou (acting)
21 May 1821 - 12 Apr 1824 Emmanuel Tombazis
Heads of Council of Crete (in rebellion)
9 Aug 1825 - 5 Jan 1828 Halis
5 Jan 1828 - 18 May 1828 Hatzimichalis Dalianis
Jun 1828 - Sep 1829 Baron
von Rheineck
Sep 1829 - Oct 1829 Hahn
Oct 1829 - Feb 1830 Nicolaos
Renieris
Walis
1826 - 1829
Kara Süleyman Pasha
1829 - 1830
Mehmed Zehrab Pasha
1830 - 1851
Mustafa Naili Pasha (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1871)
1851 - 1852
Salih Vamik Pasha
1852 - 1855
Mehmed Emin Pasha
1855 - 1857
Veli Pasha (Veligi-eddin)
1857 – 1858
Abdürrahman Sami Pasha
1858 – 1859
Hüseyin Husni Pasha
1859 - 1861
Ismail Rahmi Pasha
1861 - 1866
Hekim Ismail Pasha
Leaders (in rebellion)
10 Jun 1866 - Sep 1866 Kallergis
1866 - 1869
Triumvirate
- John Zymvrakakis
(in Chania)
- Panos Koronaeos
(in Rethymno)
- Michael Korakas
(in East Crete)
Walis
1866 – 1867
Mustafa Naili Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1867
Hüseyin Avni
Pasha (1st time)
(b. 1820 - d. 1876)
1867
Serdar Ekrem Ömer
Pasha
1867 – 1868
Hüseyin Avni Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1868
Arif Efendi (acting)
1868 - 1870
Kücük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1st time) (d. 1878)
1870 - 1871
Re'uf Pasha (1st time)
11871 - 1872
Kücük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1872
Redif Pasha (1st
time)
1872 - 1873
Safvet Pasha
1873 – 1874
Re'uf Pasha (2nd time)
1874 - 1875
Hasan Sami (1st time)
1875
Redif Pasha (2nd
time)
1875 - 1876
Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (1st time)
1876 - 1877
Hasan Sami (2nd time)
1877 – 1878
Kostakis Adossidis Pasha
(b. 1822 – d. 1895)
1878
Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
(2nd time)
1878 - 1879
Iskender Pasha (1st time)
(b. 1822 – d. 1906)
(Alexandros Karatheodory)
1879 - 1885
Ioannis Photiades Pasha
1885 – 1887
Ioannis Savas Pasha
1887 – 1888
Kostakis Anthopoulos Pasha
1888 – 1889
Nikolakis Sartinki Pasha
1889
Hasan Reza Pasha
1889 – 1890
Shakir Pasha
1890 – 1891
Ahmed Cevad Pasha (1st time) (b. 1851
- d. 1900)
1891 - 1894
Mahmud Celaleddin Pasha
1894 – 1895
Turhan Pasha (1st time)
1895 – 1896
Iskender Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Leader (in rebellion)
3 Sep 1895 - 1896
Manoussos Koundouros
President of the Revolutionary Assembly
26 Jul 1896 - 17 Oct 1896 Kostaros Voloudakis (in rebellion)
President of the Revolutionary Committee
17 Aug 1896 - 1897
Manoussos Koundouros
(in rebellion)
Head of Provisional Government of Chania
24 Jan 1897 - 3 Feb 1897 Antonios Sifakas (in rebellion)
Walis
1896 (2 months)
Turhan Pasha (2nd time)
1896 (1 month)
Abdullah Pasha
1896 – 1897
George Berovich Pasha
(b. 1845 – d. ....)
1897 (2 weeks)
Musavir Pasha
1897
Photiades Karatheordy
1897 - 1898
Ahmed Cevad Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1898
Edhem Pasha
(b. 1851 – d. 1909)
President of the Executive Commission of the Cretan Assembly
20 Mar 1898 - 21 Dec 1898 Ioannis Konstantinou Sphakianakis
(b. 1848 - d. 1924)
Supreme Plenipotentiary Commissioners of the Powers
21 Dec 1898 - 30 Sep 1906 Prince Georgios of Greece
(b. 1869 - d. 1959)
1 Oct 1906 - 30 Sep 1911 Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis
(b. 1855 - d. 1936)
30 Sep 1911 - 30 May 1913 three member commissions
German military commandants (Festung Kreta)
20 May 1941 - 31 May 1941 Kurt Arthur Bruno Student
(b. 1890 - d. 1978)
9 Jun 1941 - 30 Aug 1942 Alexander Andrae
(b. 1888 - d. 1979)
30 Aug 1942 - 31 Jun 1944 Bruno Bräuer
(b. 1893 - d. 1947)
1 Jul 1944 - 13 Sep 1944 Friedrich Wilhelm Müller
(b. 1897 - d. 1947)
13 Sep 1944 - 8 May 1945 Georg Benthack
(b. 1894 - d. 1973)
Italian commander (of 51st Infantry Division) in Lasithi
(subordinate to commanders of Italian forces in Greece)
1941 - 9 Sep 1943 Angelico (Angelo) Carta (b. 1886 - d. 19..)
Prime minister
Mar 1910 - 12 Sep 1910 Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos
(b. 1864 - d. 1936)
Dodecanese Islands and Rhodes
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![[Kingdom of Italy flag]](it-1897m.gif)
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Islands |
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Italian Lira (ITL) |
|
| GDP: N/A |
Exports: N/A Imports: N/A |
Ethnic groups: Greek, Italian,Turkish | |
| Total Italian Armed Forces: 40,000 (1942) Merchant marine: N/A |
Religions: Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Muslim, Jewish |
||
395
Part of Byzantine
Empire.
1082 - 1097
Joint Venetian and Genoese occupation.
1097
Byzantine rule restored.
1204
Part of the Lordship
of the Cyclades under the Gabalas.
1256 - 1309
Re-incorporated into Byzantine Empire.
1309
Rhodes taken by the
Knights of St. John Hospitaler of Jerusalem.
21 Dec 1522
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1533
Part of Elayet of Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i Sefid ("Islands of the White
Sea", but usually
translated as "the Archipelago" or the
"Islands" in western
sources) the Government-General of the
Archipelago was under
directly under the Kapudan Pasha
(Great Admiral) and
consisted of: some coastal provinces of
Anatolia and Greece,
nearly all Osmanli Mediterranean
islands - except
Crete - and some regions in northern
Africa like Algiers
and Alexandria; however by 1912 only
Limri (Greek: Lemnos),
Midillu (Gr.: Lesvos/Mytilene),
Rodos (Rhodes), Sakiz
(Gr.: Chios), and nominally
Kibris (Cyprus) and
Sesam (Gr.: Samos) remained.
1849
End of special status:
Viyalet (province) of Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i
Sefid.
27 Apr 1912
Italy begins occupation of the Dodecanese Islands.
6 May 1912
Italy occupies Rhodes.
19 May 1912
Italian occupation Rhodes and the Dodecanese Islands completed
(Karpathos, Kalimnos,
Lrros, Nisiros, Patmos, Astipalaia,
Kasos, Khalki, Tilos, and Lípsos, from Oct 1912 Kastellorizo).
17 Jun 1912
'Aegean State' is proclaimed by delegates meeting on Patmos
who favor union with Greece, Italian occupation authorities
reject the proclamation.
18 Oct 1912 Treaty of Lausanne allows Italian occupation to continue
until all terms of the treaty are met, then islands
are
to be restored to the Ottoman Empire.
26 Apr 1915
Italian control recognized by the Allies.
29 Apr 1919
Dodecanese Islands inhabitants vote for union with
Greece in plebiscite
which is not recognized by Italy.
10 Aug 1920 Treaty of Sèvres with Ottoman Empire recognizes full Italian
sovereignty over the islands.
24 Jul 1923
Turkey formally recognizes Italian sovereignty in Treaty of
Lausanne; Italy formally annexes the islands as Possedimenti
Italiani delle isole dell'Egeo.
11 Sep 1943 - 7 May 1945 German occupation (from 1944, nominally under Italian
Social Republic administration).
7 May 1945 - 15 Sep 1947 British administration.
10 Feb 1947 Ceded to Greece by Italy.
15 Sep 1947
Greek administration.
7 Mar 1948
Incorporated into Greece.
Walis (governors) of Cezair Bahr-i-Sefid
1846 – 1848 Osman Pasha
Jan 1849 - Aug 1849 Kirimli Musa Safveti Pasha
Aug 1849 – Jul 1851 Sarayli Mehmed Ragib Pasha
Jul 1851 – Oct 1852 Gürcü Damad Halil Rifat Pasha
Oct 1852 - Jan 1855 Tepedenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
Jan 1855 - Dec1856 Çürüksulu Mahmud Hamdi Pasha
Jun 1857 - May 1859 Serhaliezade Salih Vamiq Pasha
May 1859 - Jun 1860 Kayserili Ahmed Pasha (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1878)
Jan
1860 – Feb 1863 Ahmed Ataullah
Bey
(b. 1810 – d. 1877)
Feb 1863 - Jan 1864 Mektubizade Osman Rashid Pasha (b. 1802 - d. 1880)
Jan 1864 - Dec 1866 Mehmed Çemaleddin Pasha
Dec 1866 - Jun 1867 Huseyin HÜsnü Pasha
Jun 1867 - Jun 1873 Kayserili Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jun 1873 - Dec 1873 Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha
Dec 1873 - Feb 1874 Kücük ömer Fevzi Pasha
Feb 1874 - Feb 1877 Morali Ibrahim
Halil Pasha (b. 1818 - d. 1889)
Feb 1877 - May 1878 Ioannes (Yanaki)
Savas Pasha (b. 1832 - d. 1904)
May 1878 - Jun 1881 Karavezir Mehmed
Sadik Pasha (b. 1825 - d. 1901)
Jun 1881 - Apr 1882 Kürt Mehmed
Said Pasha (b.
1834 - d. 1907)
Apr 1882 - Jun 1883 Rashid Nashid Pasha
Jun 1883 - Feb 1884 Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha
Mar 1884 - Sep 1885 Ismail Hakki Pasha
Sep 1885 – Feb 1886 Abdullah Galib Pasha
Feb 1886 - Dec 1893 Arnavud Mehmed Akif Pasha
Dec 1893 - Mar 1906 Prevezeli Abidin
Pasha Dino (d. 1906)
Mar 1906 - Aug 1908 Huseyin Nazim Pasha
Sep 1908 - Nov 1910 Bolayir Ali
Ekrem Pasha (d. 1867
- d. 1937)
(1st time)
Dec 1910 - Oct 1911 Ibrahim Selim Susa Efendi
Oct 1911 - 6 May 1912 Ali Subhi Bey
Aug 1912
Bolayir Ali Ekrem Pasha (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Commanders
5 May 1912 - 14 Oct 1913 Giovanni Battista Ameglio (b. 1854 - d. 1921)
15 Oct 1913 - 8 Nov 1913 Ferruccio Trombi (provisional) (d. 1915)
9 Nov 1913 - 26 Apr 1914 Francesco Marchi
27 Apr 1914 - 26 May 1917 Giovanni Croce
(provisional
to 3 Aug 1914)
27 May 1917 - 15 Dec 1919 Vittorio Elia
15 Dec 1919 - 6 Aug 1920 Achille Porta
7 Aug 1920 - 16 Sep 1920 Conte Carlo Senni (provisional)
17 Sep 1920 - 16 Aug 1921 Felice Maissa
17 Aug 1921 - 15 Nov 1922 Alessandro De Bosdari (b. 1867 - d. 1929)
Governors
16 Nov 1922 - 27 Nov 1936 Mario Lago
(b. 1878 - d. 1950)
2 Dec 1936 - 9 Dec 1940 Cesare Maria De Vecchi,
(b. 1884 - d. 1959)
conte di Val Cismon
10 Dec 1940 - 14 Jul 1941 Ettore Bastico
(b. 1876 - d. 1972)
15 Jul 1941 - 18 Sep 1943 Inigo Campioni
(b. 1878 - d. 1944)
Vice Governor
18 Sep 1943 - 7 May 1945 Igino
Ugo Faralli
(b. 1889 - d. 19..)
German Commanders
8 Sep 1943 - 20 Sep 1944 Ulrich Kleemann
(b. 1892 - d. 1963)
20 Sep 1944 - 5 May 1945 Otto Wagener
(b. 1888 - d. 1971)
Chief Administrators
May 1945 - 1945
Peter Bevil Edward Acland (b.
1902 - d. 1993)
1945 - 1946
Charles Henry Gormley
1946 - 15 Sep 1947
Arthur Stanley Parker
Governors
15 Sep 1947 - 1948
Periklis Ioannidis
(b. 1881 - d. 1965)
1948
Nikolaos Mavris
(b. 1899 - d. 1978)
Cos (Kos)
1204
Under Venetian rule.
1215
Taken by the Knights
of St. John Hospitaller of Jerusalem.
21 Dec 1522
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
5 May 1912
Italian administration, part of Dodecanese
Islands (s.a.)
15 Sep 1943 - 4 Oct 1943 British occupation.
4 Oct 1943 - 8 Mar 1945 German
occupation.
8 Mar 1945 - 31 Mar 1947
British administration.
1 Apr 1947
Greek administration.
22 Mar 1948
Incorporated into Greece.
British commander
15 Sep 1943 - 4 Oct 1943 Batalos?
German Commanders
Oct 1943 - 1944
Ruf
1944 - 8 Mar 1945 Heinemeier
Governors
194. - 194.
MacLeland
194. - 1947
R. Smith
1947 - 194.
K. Krekoukias
194.
A. Kyriazanos
194.
G. Kourouklis
194.
G. Karanikolos
194. - 1948
A. Negris
1306
Taken by the Knights of St. John
Hospitaller of Jerusalem.
1440 - 1450
Egyptian occupation.
1450 - 1522
Possession of the Kingdom of Naples (Castelrosso).
1522
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1570 - 1571
Venetian occupation.
1686
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
1828 - 1833
Under Greek control during the Greek war of independence.
Oct 1912 - 14 Mar 1913 Italian occupation.
14 Mar 1913 - 1 Aug 1913 Autonomous under local provisional government.
1 Aug 1913 - 28 Dec 1915 Greek administration (subordinated to Samos).
28 Dec 1915 - 1 Mar 1921 Occupied by France.
1 Mar 1921
Italian administration (Castelrosso).
11 Jul 1922
Part of Italian Dodecanese Islands.
24 Jul 1923 Turkey recognizes Italian possession of Kastellorizo.
9 Sep 1943 - May 1945 British occupation.
May 1945
British administration.
15 Sep 1947
Greek administration.
22 Mar 1948
Incorporated into Greece (as Megisti).
1828 - 1833 Five member council (Demogerontia)
Administrator
14 Mar 1913 - 1 Aug 1913 Ioannis Lakerdis
Greek Governors
1 Aug 1913 - Feb 1914 Vasilios Tzavellas
1914 - Sep 1914 Kostas Stavrakis
Feb 1915 - 28 Dec 1915 Odysseas Horologas
French Military Governor
28 Dec 1915 - 16 Jan 1916 Marie-Aymar-Guillaume d'Adhemar (b. 1867 - d. 1945)
de Cransac
French Governors
17 Jan 1916 - 18 Jul 1917 Henri-Marie Bourdoncle de
Saint-Salvy
18 Jul 1917 - 14 Jul 1919 Le Camus
11 Aug 1919 - 1 Mar 1921 Raymond Terme
Italian Military Governor
1 Mar 1921 - 1 Jul 1922 Franco Quentin (interim)
Ionian Islands
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![[Septinsular Republic flag 1800-1807]](gr-ii800.gif)
![[Flag of the United Kingdom]](gb.gif)
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(1799-1807, 1815-1864) |
(1803-1807, 1 Jan 1818-1864; in Italian) |
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1267 - 28 May 1386
Corfu under Kingdom of Sicily "Naples" rule.
28 May 1386
Part of the Venetian Republic.
21 Jul 1718
Mainland ports of Parga, Preveza, and Vonitsa, formally
ceded by Ottoman
Empire to Venice by Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun 1797
Occupied by France.
17 Oct 1797
Ceded to France by the Treaty of Campio Formio.
7 Nov 1797
Organized as départements of Corcyre (Corfu), Ithaque (Ithaca)
and Mer Égée
(Aegean Sea).
28 Oct 1798
Russo-Ottoman occupation Zakynthos (Zante) on 23 Oct 1798,
Ithaca on 25 Oct
1798, Kephalonia on 9 Nov 1798, on 27 Nov
1798
Lefkada.
3 Mar 1799
End of French rule (on Corfu).
21 Mar 1800 Butrinto, Parga, Preveza and Vonitsa ceded to the Ottoman Empire
by Russia.
2 Apr 1800
Septinsular Republic or State of the Seven United Islands
("Eptanesian State");
joint Russian-Ottoman protectorate.
20 Jul 1807
Ceded to France by Russia (including the mainland ports).
13 Sep 1807
Annexed by France (from 8 Oct 1809 part of Ilyrian
province).
the former départements of 1797 are re-established.
16 Oct 1809
British occupy Zante, a few days later Kephalonia, Ithaki,
and Kythira.
6 Apr 1810
British occupy Lefkada.
Mar 1814
British occupy the small Paxoi Islands.
26 Jun 1814 British occupy Corfu.
5 Nov 1815
United States of the Ionian Islands as a federal republic
of 7 islands (Corfu,
Cephalonia, Zante, Santa Maura,
Ithaca, Cerigo and
Paxos)(protectorate of the Powers;
de facto a U.K. protectorate).
1 Jun 1864
Incorporation into Greece.
31 Aug 1923 - 17 Sep 1923 Corfu occupied by Italy.
28 Mar 1941 - 8 Sep 1943 Ionian Islands occupied by
Italy (Cephalonia from 1 May 1941)
except Kythira, which
is occupied by Germany.
8 Sep 1943 - 12 Oct 1944 Occupied by Germany (Corfu
25 Sep 1943 - 10 Oct 1944).
Venetian Provveditori generale of the Islands of the Levant
1776 - 1779 Giacomo Nani
1779 - 1797 ....
Provveditori generale of the Sea
1718 - 1794 ....
Nov 1794 - Jun 1797 Carlo Aurelio Widmann
(b. 1750 - d. ....)
French Commanders
28 Jun 1797 - Sep 1797 Antoine Bonavinta Gentili
(b. 1743 - d. 1798)
Sep
1797 - 1798
Jean Jacques Bernardin Colaud de (b. 1759 - d. 1834)
La Salcette (acting)
Mar 1798 - Dec 1798 Louis
François Jean Chabot
(b. 1757 - d. 1837)
Commissioners-general of the départements français de Grèce
28 Jun 1797 - Nov 1797 Antoine Vincent
Arnault
(b. 1766 - d. 1834)
May 1798 - Sep 1798 Pierre-Jacques Bonhomme de Comeyras (d. 1798)
Sep 1798 - 3 Mar 1799 François
Louis Esprit Dubois (b.
1758 - d. 1828)
Russian Commander
7 Oct 1798 - 1799
Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov
(b. 1744 - d. 1817)
Presidents
2 Apr 1800 - 31 Aug 1807 the Presidents of the Senate
Resident Commissioner
20 Aug 1802 - 1807
Count Georgios Motsenigos
(b. 17.. - d. 1836)
Governors-general
31 Aug 1807 - 1 Oct 1809 César Berthier
(b. 1765 - d. 1819)
1 Oct 1809 - 5 Nov 1815 François Xavier,
comte de Donzelot (b. 1764 - d. 1843)
British Commissioners
16 Oct 1809 - Feb 1811 John Oswald (commander
to 1810) (d. 1840)
Feb 1811 - Dec 1811
Richard Church (b. 1784 - d. 1873)
Dec
1811 - 1813
George Airey
(b. 1761 - d. 1833)
26 Jun 1814 - 5 Nov 1815
Sir James Campbell (b. 1765 - d. 1819)
Lord High Commissioners
5 Nov 1815 - 19 Feb 1816
Sir James Campbell (s.a.)
5 Nov 1815 - 1823
Sir Thomas Maitland
(b. 1759 - d. 1824)
(arrived 19
Feb 1816)
1823 - 1832
Sir Frederick Adam
(b. 1781 - d. 1853)
1832 - Aug 1832
Sir Alexander George Woodford
(b. 1782 - d. 1870)
(acting)
Aug 1832 - 1835
George Nugent Grenville,
(b. 1788 - d. 1850)
Baron Nugent of Carlanstown
1835 - 1840
Howard Douglas
(b. 1776 - d. 1861)
1840 - 1843
James Alexander Stewart Mackenzie (b. 1784 - d. 1843)
1843 - 1849
John Colborn, Baron Seaton
(b. 1778 - d. 1863)
2 Jun 1849 - 1855
Sir Henry George Ward
(b. 1797 - d. 1860)
13 Apr 1855 - 1859
Sir John Young
(b. 1807 - d. 1876)
18 Jan 1859 - 1859
William Ewart Gladstone
(b. 1809 - d. 1898)
1859 - 14 Nov 1863
Sir Henry Knight Storks
(b. 1811 - d. 1874)
Head of Civil Affairs
1941 - Jul 1943
Piero Parini
President
1797 - 1798
Carlo Aurelio Widmann
(b. 1750 - d. ....)
Presidents of the Senate
1799 - 2 Apr 1800
Angelo Orio
2 Apr 1800 - 24 Nov 1803 Spiridon Georgios Theotokis
(b. 1722 - d. 1803)
24 Nov 1803 - 31 Aug 1807 Count Antonios Komoutos (1st time)
(b. 1748 - d. 1833)
1807 - 1814
Emmanouil Spiridonou Theotokis (b.
1777 - d. 1837)
(1st time)
(from 1812, Baron
Emmanouil Theotokis)
1814 - 1816
Sordina
1816 - 1818
Baron Emmanouil Spiridonou Theotokis (s.a.)
(2nd time)
(president of the
Constituent Senate to Jan 1818)
1818 - 1833
Count Antonios Komoutos (2nd time) (s.a.)
1833 - 1835
....
1833 - 1837
Spiridon Voulgaris
1839 - 1842
Petros Petritsopoulos
1842 - 1844
Count Dimitrios Delladetsimas
(b. 1783 - d. 1844)
1844 - 1850
Spiridon Stephanou Phokas
(b. 1786 - d. 1866)
1850 - 1852
Spiridon Damaskinos
(b. 1785 - d. 1860)
1852
Count Dimitrios Nikolaou
Solomos (b.
1785 - d. 1883)
Mar 1852 - 1857
Dionisios Georgiou Kandianos Romas (b. 1796 - d. 1867)
Feb 1857 - 1862
Alexandros Damaskinos
18 Feb 1862 - 1 Jun 1864 Count Dimitrios Nikolaou Karousos
(b. 1799 - d. 1873)
Noble titles: former Venetian grants and are translated as
follows: Komis = Count,
Baronos = Baron.
Cephalonia (Kephalonia)
1185 - 1194
Part of Seigneury of the Ionian Islands
(Cephalonia, Zante,
and Santa Maura).
1194
County of Cephalonia
1358
Part of Seigneury
of Zante.
1484
Venetian possession.
1485
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
1502
Venetian possession.
10 Jul 1797 - 9 Nov 1798 Occupied by France.
7 Nov 1797 - 1798
Organized as département of Ithaque (Ithaca)(Cephalonia,
Santa Maura, Preveza and Vonitsa).
Governors (Provveditori)
1700 - 1702
Marcantonio Contarini
1702 - 1704
Angelo Falier
1704 - 1706
Domenico Pizzamano
1706 - 1708
Angelo Malipiero
1708 - 1710
Fantino Dandolo
1710 - 1712
Benetto Minotto
1712 - 1714
Luigi Marcello
1714 - 1717
Paolo Minotto
1717
Gianvincenzo Donato
1717 - 1719
Gianfrancesco Giustiniani
1719 - 1721
Lodivico Diedo
1721 - 1723
Daniele Balbi
1723 - 1725
Antonio Boldú
1725 - 1727
Pietro Pasqualigo
1727 - 1729
Gabriele Boldú
1729 - 1731
Benetto Civrano
1731 - 1733
Gaetano Dolfin
1733 - 1735
Girolamo Bolini
1735 - 1738
Jacopo Pasqualigo
1738 - 1740
Nicolò Boldú
1740 - 1742
Nicolò Pizzamano
1742 - 1744
Pietro Antelmi
1744 - 1746
Giambattista Baseggio
1746 - 1748
Pietro Morosini
1748 - 1750
Andrea Minotto
1750 - 1752
Pasquale Cicogna
1752 - 1755
Nicolò Cornaro
1755 - 1757
Agostino Soranzo
1757 - 1759
Alberto Magno
1759 - 1761
Pietro Contarini (1st time)
1761 - 1763
Girolamo Marcello
1763 - 1765
Angelo Longo
1765 - 1767
Vido Marcello
1767 - 1769
Giovanni Oizzamano
1769 - 1772
Giampaolo Trevisano
1772 - 1774
Pietro Contarini (2nd time)
1774 - 1776
Giovanni Bernardo
1776 - 1778
Antonio Pasta
1778 - 1780
Marcantonio-Francesco Semitecolo
1780 - 1782
Andrea Dolfin
1782 - 1785
Angelo Venier
1785 - 1787
Domenico Muazzo
1787 - 1789
Angelo Orio
1798 - 1791
Angelo-Maria Giorgio
1791 - 1793
Bartolommeo Cicogna
1793 - 1795
Carlantonio Marin
1795 - Jul 1797
Jacopo Marin
Commissioner of the Directory for département Ithaque
1797 - 9 Nov 1798 Pierre Pomponne Amédée Pocholle (b. 1764
- d. 1831)
Governors
2 Oct 1809 - Apr 1810 Hudson Lowe
(b. 1769 - d. 1844)
1810 - 1814
Charles Philippe de Bosset (b. 1773 - d. 1845)
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Spiridon Phokas Linardatos
British Residents
1815 - 1822
....
12 Mar 1822 - 1830
Charles James Napier (b. 1782 - d. 1853)
1830 - 1842
....
1842 - Jan 1849
Charles Sebright Everton (b. 1807 - d. 1874)
1849 - 1855 ....
Feb 1855 - Jun 1855 Berkley Wodehouse
(b. 1806
- d. 1877)
1855 - 1860 ....
1 Au 1860 - 186. C. Lane
Corfu (Kerkyra)
1257
Part of the Despotate
of Epirus.
20 May 1386
Venetian possession.
10 Jul 1797
Occupied by France (s.a.).
7 Nov 1797
Created as département Corcyre (Corfu)(included Corfu,
Paxos, Antipaxos
islands, Butrint and Parga).
3 Mar 1799
End of French rule.
3 Mar 1799 - 2 Apr 1800 Occupied by Russo-Turkish
forces.
2 Apr 1800
Part of Septinsular Republic (s.a.).
20 Jul 1807
Ceded to France by Russia (s.a.).
13 Sep 1807
Annexed by France.
5 Nov 1815
Part of United States of the Ionian Islands (s.a.).
1 Jun 1864
Part of Greece.
11 Jan 1916 - Nov 1918 Occupied by France,
base of Serbia's government-in-exile.
31 Aug 1923 - 17 Sep 1923 Occupied by Italy.
Bailiffs (Balis)
1699 - 1701
Antonio Foscarini
1701 - 1703
Bernardino Semitecolo
1703 - 1706
Marcantonio Trevisano
1706 - 1707
Giovanni Foscarini
1707 - 1709
Benetto Bollani
1709 - 1711
Pietro Loredano
1711 - 1713
Pietro Donato
1713 - 1716
Iseppo Barbaro
1716 - 1720
Nicolò Foscari
1720 - 1722
Zaccaria Bembo
1722 - 1724
Francesco Badoer
1724 - 1726
Francesco Semitecolo
1726 - 1728
Giovannadrea Pasqualigo
1728 - 1730
Alberto Donato
1730 - 1732
Marino Minio
1732 - 1733
Pietro Balbi
1733 - 1734
Giulio Balbi
1734 - 1736
Daniele-Lodovico Balbi
1736 - 1741
Girolamo Bonlini
1741 - 1743
Nicolò Venier
1743 - 1745
Gianfrancesco Sagredo
1745 - 1747
Lucio-Antono Balbi
1747 - 1749
Franceso Soranzo
1749 - 1751
Marco Marin
1751 - 1753
Vincenzo Longo
1753 - 1755
Giambattista Lippomano
1755 - 1758
Franceso-Antonio Barbo
1758 - 1760
Alessandro Simitecolo
1760 - 1762
Francesco Diedo
1762 - 1764
Gianluigi-Maria Donato
1764 - 1766
Giorgio Loredano
1766 - 1768
Nicolò Soranzo
1768 - 1770
Alessandro Bollani
1770 - 1772
Francesco Soranzo
1772 - 1775
Angelo Maria Giorgio
1775 - 1777
Alessandro Morosini
1777 - 1779
Luigi-Antonio Condulmer
1779 - 1781
Andrea Bono
1781 - 1782
Giorgio Marin
1782 - 1784
Carlo Giorgio
1784 - 1786
Barbarigo Riva
1786 - 1788
Paolo-Antonio Condulmer
1788 - 1790
Giorgio Barozzi
1790 - 1792
Jacopo Soranzo
1792 - 1794
Carlo Balbi
1794 - 1796
Gionvan-Carlo-Maria Girogio
1796 - Jul 1797
Domenico Zeno
Commissioner of the Direcory for département Corcyre
1797 - 3 Mar 1799
Louis Chicoilet de Corbigny (b. 1771 -
d. 1811)
Civil and Military Commandant of Corfu
1797 - 3 Mar 1799
Nicolas Michielacato Loverdo
(b. 1773 - d. 1837)
Russian governor
4 Mar 1799 - 21 Mar 1800 Skipor
Imperial Commissioner of Corcyre
1807 - 1810
Gérard Pierre Julie
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Nikolas Callonas
British Residents
5 Nov 1815 - 1 Jun 1864 the Lord High Commissioners
of the Ionian Islands
Cerigo (Kythira)
1205
Conquered by Marco
Venier
1275
Byzantine rule restored.
1309
Venieri dynasty restored.
1325
Venetian possession
Jul 1797 - 1798
Occupied by France (part of Ionian Islands).
Governors (Castellani i Provveditori)
1698 - 1700
Marcantonio Trevisano
1700 - 1702
Marco da Riva
1702 - 1704
Teodoro Trevisano
1704 - 1708
Nicolò Bondú
1708 - 1710
Marco Venier
1710 - 1712
Domenico Quirini
1712 - 1714
Angelo Foscarini
1714 - 1716
Sebastiano Marcello
1716 - 1719
Giovanni Quirini
1719 - 1721
Marcantonio Bono
1721 - 1724
Girolamo Bolini
1724 - 1726
Paolo Donato
1726 - 1729
Marino Donato
1729 - 1731
Nicolò Venier
1731 - 1733
Jacopo Bragadino
1733 - 1735
Antonio Marin
1735 - 1737
Scipione Boldu
1737 - 1739
Giuseppe Barbaro
1739 - 1741
Pietro Falier
1741 - 1744
Marcantonio Trevisano
1744 - 1746
Matteo Soranzo
1746 - 1748
Francesco-Antonio Paruta
1748 - 1751
Pietro-Maria da Mosto
1751 - 1753
Gianfrancesco Gritti
1753 - 1755
Giorgi Loredano
1755 - 1757
Pietro Donato
1757 - 1759
Cesare da Riva
1759 - 1761
Lodovico Morosini
1761 - 1763
Alessandro Bollani
1763 - 1766
Giovan-Paolo Pasta
1766 - 1768
Pietro Semitecolo
1768 - 1770
Leonardo Bono
1770 - 1772
Lorenzo Sorazo
1772 - 1774
Vincenzo Diedo
1774 - 1776
Maroco Cicogna
1776 - 1778
Antonio Dondolo (1st time)
1778 - 1781
Pietro Marcello
1781 - 1783
Vincenzo Bembo
1783 - 1786
Davidde Trevisano
1786 - 1788
Antonio Pasqualigo
1788 - 1790
Giovannandrea Catti
1790 - 1792
Antonio Dondolo (2nd time)
1792 - 1794
Francesco Di Mosto
1794 - 1796
Vincenzo Cornaro
1796 - Jul 1797
Jacopo Soranzo
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Demetrios Lazaretis
British Residents
1815 - 1860
....
1860 - 1862 Edward D. Harvest
1862 - 1 Jun 1864 Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer (b. 1836
- d. 1914)
Cerigotto
1205
Conquered by Jacopo
Viaro.
1275
Byzantine rule restored.
1293
Viaro dynasty restored.
1309
Under Venetian suzerainty.
1655
Viaro dynasty succeeded
by joint Giustiniani
and Foscarini rule.
10 Jul 1797 - 1798
Occupied by France (see Ionian Islands).
Rulers (style Moitie)
- Giustiniani -
1664 - 1704
Girolamo
1704 - 1756
Sebastiano I
1756 - 1785
Sebastiano II
1785 - Jul 1797
Sebastiano Giulio
- Foscarini -
1669 - 1714
Luigi I
1714 - 1745
Pietro
1745 - 1757
Luigi II
1757 - Jul 1797
Nicolò
Santa Maura (Leucada/Lefkada)
1185 - 1194
Part of Seigneury of the Ionian Islands
(Cephalonia, Zante,
and Santa Maura).
1332 - 1362
Occupied by Kingdom of Naples.
1362
Duchy of Santa Maura
(Leucada).
1386
Venetian possession.
1477
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
1502 - 1503
Occupied by Venice.
1684
Venetian possession.
1714 - 1716
Ottoman occupation.
10 Jul 1797 - 27 Nov 1798 Occupied by France.
27 Nov 1798 - 1800 Occupied by Russia.
1800
Part of the Septinsular
Republic (see Ionian Islands).
Governors (Provveditori)
1700 - 1753
....
1753 - 1755
Rocco Cornaro
1755 - 1757
Giulio Bembo
1757 - 1759
Pietro Gezo
1759 - 1761
Jacopo Contarini
1761 - 1763
Antonio-Vettore Dolfin
1763 - 1765
Francesco Soranzo
1765 - 1767
Daniele-Lodovico Balbi
1767 - 1770
Antoino Riva
1770 - 1772
Nicolò Balbi
1772 - 1774
Gianfrancesco Sagredo
1774 - 1776
Giovan-Girolamo Salamono
1776 - 1778
Bernardo Di Mezzo
1778 - 1780
Lorenzo Pizzamano I
1780 - 1782
Lorenzo Pizzamano II
1782 - 1784
Fortunato-Antonio-Maria Balbi
1784 - 1786
Angelo Barbaro
1786 - 1788
Luigi-Antonio Giorgio
1788 - 1790
Francesco Morosini
1790 - 1793
Giovanni Pasquligo
1793 - 1795
Francesco Bonlini
1795 - 1797
Giustiniano-Antonio Giorgio
1797 - Jul 1797
Luigi Bonlini
Governor
1810 - 1812
Hudson Lowe
(b. 1769 - d. 1844)
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Mikhael Sikelianos
British Residents
1815 - 1849
....
c.1823 - c.1832 John Keightley (b. 1778 - d. 1852)
c.1848
George Hutchinson
Jan 1849 - 1864 Charles Sebright Everton (b. 1807 - d. 1874)
Zante (Zakynthos)
1185 - 1194
Part of Seigneury of the Ionian Islands
(Cephalonia, Zante,
and Santa Maura).
1328
Seigneury of Zante
1479 - 1481
Occupied by Ottoman Empire.
1484
Venetian possession.
10 Jul 1797 - 23 Oct 1798 Occupied by France, created as département Mer-Égée (incl.
Zante, Cerigo and Cerigotto), but not annexed.
7 Nov 1797 - 1798
Organized as département of Mer Égée
(Aegean Sea)(Zante,
Cerigo, Cerigotto, Strophades
and Karaiskakis [Dragaemesto]).
1799 - 1801
Administered by A. Martinegos in rebellion against
the Russo-Ottoman
Septinsular Republic.
Feb 1801 - 1801 Brief British occupation.
Governors (Provveditori)
1698 - 1701
Nicolò Foscolo
1701 - 1703
Constantino Michieli
1703 - 1704
Giambattista Lippomano
1704 - 1706
Nicolò Bono
1706 - 1708
Andrea Bono
1708 - 1710
Marino da Pesaro
1710 - 1712
Pietro Bragadino
1712 - 1714
Vettore Capello
1714 - 1716
Girolamo Donato
1716 - 1718
Lucio Da Riva
1718 - 1720
Pietro Zambelli
1720 - 1722
Antonio Bembo
1722 - 1724
Barbarigo Balbi
1724 - 1726
Andrea Marcello
1726 - 1729
Marcantonio Dolfin
1729 - 1731
Almoro-Cesare Tiepolo
1731 - 1733
Filippo Boldú
1733 - 1734
Girolamo Minotto
1734 - 1737
Giovanni Pasqualigo
1737 - 1740
Pietro Donato
1740 - 1742
Pietro Quirini
1742 - 1744
Giorgio Bembo
1744 - 1746
Enrico Dandolo
1746 - 1748
Nicolò Bembo
1748 - 1750
Gianfrancesco Da Molin
1750 - 1752
Bertuccio Falier
1752 - 1755
Francesco-Maria Grimani
1755 - 1757
Nicolò Balbi
1757 - 1759
Luigi Zeno
1759 - 1761
Andrea Marin
1761 - 1763
Francesco Manolesso
1763 - 1766
Giovani Doro
1766 - 1768
Girolamo Donato
1768 - 1770
Claudio Gherardini
1770 - 1772
Marcantonio Trevesano
1772 - 1774
Francesco Pasqualigo
1774 - 1777
Nicolò Minio
1777 - 1779
Girolamo Bader
1779 - 1781
Iseppo Diedo
1781 - 1783
Marco Giorgio
1783 - 1785
Giovanni Pasqualigo
1785 - 1787
Ferigo Morosini
1787 - 1789
Gianfrancesco Manolesso
1789 - 1792
Paolo Paruta
1792 - 1794
Luigi Duodo
1794 - 1796
Glovan-Marco Balbi
1796 - Jul 1797
Francesco Bragadino
Commissioner of the Directory for département Mer-Égée
1797
- 23 Oct 1798 Chriseuil Omer
François de Rulhière (b. 1764 - d. 1802)
1799 - 1801
Antonios Martinegos
(b. 1754 - d. 1836)
(in rebellion)
British officer
Feb 1801 - 1801 John Callender
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Demetrios Count Solomo's
British Residents
1815 - c.1832?
....
c.1832
- 1836?
John Keightley
(b. 1778 - d. 1852)
1841? - 20 Apr 1848 J.W.
Parsons
(b. 1786? - d. 1848)
1848 - 1855 ....
Jun 1855 - 1 Jun 1864 Berkley Wodehouse
(b. 1806
- d. 1877)
Ithaca
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Eustachios Drakulis
British Residents
1815 - 1852
....
c.1848
Williams
1852 - 1855 Berkley Wodehouse
(b. 1806
- d. 1877)
c.1862 Sir C. Roma
Paxos
Prefects
1815 - 1864
....
c.1848
Nikolas Makris
British Residents
1815 - 1858
....
c.1848
Robert Blakeney (b. 1789 - d. 1858)
3 Nov 1858 - 31 Jul 1860 C. Lane
1860 - 1862 Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer (b. 1836
- d. 1914)
1862 - 1864 ....
Venetian Fortresses on the Greek Mainland
Corone
1206
Occupied by the Crusaders.
1209
Venetian rule.
1500
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1685
Venetian reconquest.
1715
Restored to Ottoman
Empire.
1828
Part of Greece.
Governors (Provveditori)
20 May 1693 - 1695
Giovan Michele Pizzamano
4 Oct 1695 - 1698
Giovanni Priuli
23 Feb 1698 - 1700
Benetto Bollani
15 Apr 1700 - 1702
Giovanni Semitecolo
12 Apr 1702 - 1704
Antonio Foscarini
25 Feb 1704 - 1706
Lucca Priuli
21 Feb 1706 - 1708
Pietro Bembo
1 Jul 1708 - 6 Aug 1709 Domenico Marco Semitecolo
(d. 1709)
23 Sep 1709 - 1711
Domenico Semitecolo
1711 - 1713
Giovan Silvestro Zane
6 Aug 1713 - 1715
Agostino Balbi
Modon
1206
Occupied by the Crusaders.
1209
Venetian rule.
1500
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1686
Venetian reconquest.
1715
Restored to Ottoman
Empire.
1828
Part of Greece.
Governors (Provveditori)
3 Nov 1697 - 1699
Iseppo Pasqualigo
8 Nov 1699 - 1700
Giovannandrea Loredano
27 Dec 1700 - 1702
Pietro Bembo
17 Sep 1702 - 1704
Santo Balbi
17 Aug 1704 - 1709
Foscarino Fascarini
17 Nov 1709 - 1711
Marco Zane
21 Dec 1711 - 1713
Daniele Balbi
3 Dec 1713 - 1715
Giampietro Donato
Parga
|
|
|
21 Mar 1401
By treaty with Venice the port of Parga, opposite Corfu, becomes
a self-governing city under Venetian protection.
1452 - 1454
Ottoman occupation.
1537
Ottoman occupation.
21 Jul 1718
Formally ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice by
Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun 1797 - Dec 1798 Occupied by France.
21 Mar 1800 Ceded to Ottoman Empire by Russia.
1806 - 20 Jul 1807 Russian occupation.
20 Jul 1807
Ceded to France by Russia.
22 Mar 1814 British occupation of Parga.
17 May 1817
Britian agrees to ceded Parga to Ottoman Empire.
27 Apr 1819
Ottoman Empire takes possession of Parga.
22 Mar 1913 Incorporated into Greece.
Governors
21 Mar 1401 - 1797 ....
Commanders
1797 - Dec 1798 ....
Dec 1798 - 1800 ....
Bey
1800 - 1806 ....
Commandants
1806 - 18.. ....
18.. - 22 Mar 1814 Garzi Nicolò (Nicole)
22 Mar 1814 - 181. Sir Charles Gordon
1815 - 1817 Brutton
1817 - Nov 1817 Charles Philippe de Bosset (b. 1773 - d. 1845)
1817 - 27 Apr 1819 ....
Patras (Patrai)
1266
Catalan occupation.
1430
Byzantine rule restored.
1488
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1687
Venetian rule.
1715
Restored to Ottomans.
Governors (Provveditori)
1687 - 1689
....
1689 - 16..
Teodoro Correr
(b. 1659 - d. 1738)
16.. - 1715
....
Preveza
1684
Town and fortress
of Preveza (on mainland Greece guarding
Gulf of Arta in coastal
Epirus) occupied by Venice.
1699
Ottomans reoccupy
Preveza.
1717
Preveza re-occupied
by Venice
(subordinated to
the Ionian Islands).
21 Jul 1718
Formally ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice by
the Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun 1797 - 1798
Occupied by France.
17 Oct 1797
Ceded to France by the Treaty of Campio Formio.
27 Nov 1798 - 2 Apr 1800 Occupied by Ottoman Empire
(by Ali Pasha of Janina).
21 Mar 1800 Ceded to Ottoman Empire by Russia.
20 Jul 1807 - 1815
French rule.
1815
Ceded by British
to Ottoman Empire.
Governors (Provveditori)
27 Jul 1721 - 1723
Giovannantonio Trevisano
11 Apr 1723 - 1725
Agostino Balbi
29 Apr 1725 - 1727
Giovannantonio Bembo
18 May 1727 - 1729
Francesco Donato
15 Mar 1729 - 1731
Giovan Pietro Venier
6 Mar 1731 - 1733
Giorgio Bembo
10 May 1733 - 1735
Rocco Cornaro
30 May 1735 - 1737
Fiorino Duodo
17 Jan 1737 - 1738
Giovanni Trono
17 Sep 1738 - 1741
Pelegrino Basegio
18 Dec 1741 - 1742
Antonio Marin
2 Dec 1742 - 1745
Bartolommeo Trevisano
10 Jan 1745 - 1747
Emmanuele Michele Venier
19 Feb 1747 - 1749
Pietro Vitturi
12 May 1749 - 1751
Pietro Pasqualigo
13 Apr 1751 - 3 Dec 1752 Girolamo Bonlini
(d. 1752)
13 May 1753 - 1755
Daniele Gaetano Da Riva
20 Apr 1755 - 1757
Alessandro Donato
15 May 1757 - 1759
Francesco Soranzo
1759 - 1761
Marco Da Riva
4 Oct 1761 - 1763
Giorgio Cornaro
1763 - 1766
Giovannandrea Catti
12 Jan 1766 - 1768
Lodovico Morosini
1768 - 1770
Giovannantonio Giorgio
1 Apr 1770 - 1772
Silvestro Dandolo
1772 - 1774
Camillo Bernardino Gritti
13 Dec 1774 - 1776
Antonio Vettore Dolfin
1776 - 1779
Jacopo Soranzo
18 Apr 1779 - 1781
Giovannantonio Cornaro
1781 - 1783
Jacopo Contarini
28 Dec 1783 - 1785
Angelo Marino Participazio Badoer
1785 - 1787
Giovannandrea Catti
22 Sep 1787 - 1789
Andrea Giorgio
1789 - 1791
Alessandro Iseppo Semitecolo
4 Dec 1791 - 1793
Nicolò Venier
1793 - 1796
Marino Minio
28 Feb 1796 - 1797
Jacopo Lorenzo Soranzo
French commander
Sep 1797 - 1798
Jean Jacques Bernardin Colaud de (b. 1759 - d. 1834)
La Salcette
Russian Consul
1804 - 18.. Ioannes Vlassopoulos
Vonitsa
1204
Vonitsa (port on
coast southern coast of Gulf of Arta)
part of Despotate
of Epirus.
1472
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1684
Vonitsa (port on
coast of Greek mainland) occupied by
Venice (subordinated
to the Ionian Islands).
1715 - 1716
Ottoman occupation.
21 Jul 1718
Vonitsa, formally ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice by
Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun 1797
Occupied by France.
17 Oct 1797
Ceded to France by the Treaty of Campio Formio.
21 Mar 1800 Ceded to Ottoman Empire by Russia.
20 Jul 1807 - 1814
French rule.
1815
Ceded by British
to Ottoman Empire.
Governors (Provveditori)
21 Mar 1719 - 1721
Giulio Balbi
28 Dec 1721 - 1724
Pietrantonio Bembo
2 Apr 1724 - 1726
Giovannantonio Trevisano
10 Mar 1726 - 1728
Giorgio Giorgio
15 Feb 1728 - 1730
Marino Barbaro
10 Apr 1730 - 1732
Daniele Balbi
23 Apr 1732 - 1734
Francesco Donato
16 May 1734 - 1736
Pietro Falier
1 May 1736 - 1738
Agostino Balbi
29 Jun 1738 - 1740
Girolamo Bernardo Barbaro
24 Jul 1740 - 1744
Marco Marin
27 Sep 1744 - 1746
Rocco Cornaro
20 Dec 1746 - 1748
Pietrantonio Bembo
22 Dec 1748 - 1750
Andrea Cornaro
1750 - 1753
Giovannantonio Maria Cornaro
21 Jan 1753 - 1755
Gricio Antonio Balbi
24 Feb 1755 - 1757
Girolamo Semitecolo
27 Feb 1757 - 1759
Nicolò Bono
1 Apr 1759 - 1761
Giorgio Lorelano
15 Jan 1761 - 1763
Alessandro Donato
20 Mar 1763 - 1765
Silvestro Dandolo
10 Mar 1765 - 1767
Tommaso Soderini
8 Jun 1767 - 1769
Alessandro Morosini
23 Jun 1769 - 1771
Giorgio Lorelano
25 Aug 1771 - 1773
Giovannandrea Catti
21 Sep 1773 - 1776
Paolantonio Condulmer
7 Jan 1776 - 1778
Girolamo Antonio Dandolo
1 Feb 1778 - 1780
Antonio Da Riva
(d. 1780)
21 May 1780 - 1781
Giovan Girolamo Salamono
(d. 1781)
13 Jan 1782 - 1784
Francesco Bonlini
25 Jan 1784 - 1786
Lorenzo Pizzamano
19 Feb 1786 - 1788
Lorenzo Bonlini
13 Apr 1788 - 1790
Luigi Bonlini
20 May 1790 - 1792
Casparo Moro
3 Jun 1792 - 1794
Luigi Antonio Giorgio
28 Sep 1794 - 1796
Giovan Paolo Balbi
6 Dec 1796 - 1797
Giovannantonio Maria Balbi
Other Greek Islands
1204
Catalan occupation.
1451
Venetian rule.
1540
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1654 - 1654
Venetian occupation.
1687
Venetian rule.
1715
Restored to Ottoman
Empire.
1821
Part of independent
Greece.
Governors
1687 - 1715
....
Hydra (Idhra, Ydra)
![[Historical flag of Hydra, 1821]](gr_hydra.gif)
1802
Island is semi-autonomous
within the Ottoman Empire.
12 Jul 1821
Part of Greek independence rebellion against Ottoman rule.
15 Nov 1821
Subordinated to the Senate of East Greece (see under Greece).
24 Jan 1822
Incorporated into Greece (autonomous to Dec 1829).
May 1831 - Feb 1832 In
rebellion.
Governors
27 Dec 1802 - 1807
George Voulgaris (1st time)
1807 - 24 Jun 1807 Oligarchic
Council
[membership unavailable]
24 Jun 1807 - 1808
Andreas Vokos Miaoulis (b. 1768 - d. 1823)
1808 - 1811
George Voulgaris (2nd time)
1811 - 23 Aug 1812 Oligarchic
Council (12 members)
- George Voulgaris
- Nikolaos Tompazis
- Lazaros Koundouriotis (b. 1769 - d. 1852)
- Demetrius Kriezis
- Demetrius Tsamados
- et al.
23 Aug 1812 - 28 Mar 1821 Nikolaos Kokovilas
28 Mar 1821 - 12 May 1821 Anthony Oikonomou
12 May 1821 - Dec 1829 Lazaros Koundouriotis (s.a.)
May 1831 - Feb 1832 "Constitutional
Committee"
(in rebellion)
- George Koundouriotis
- Andreas Miaoulis
- V. Boudouris
- Anthony Kriezis
- Nikolaos Economou
- Demetrios Voulgaris
- M. Tombazis
![[Flag of Free State of Ikaria, 1912]](gr_ikar.gif)
| Map of Ikaria | Capital: Áyios Kyrikos |
1325 - 1481 Possession of Genoa.
1481 - 1522 Possession of the Knights of St. John
Hospitaller of Jerusalem.
1522 Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1828 - 11 May 1832 Administered by Greece.
17 Jul 1912 Ottoman garrison expelled.
18 Jul 1912
Free State of Ikaria (Icaria)
14 Aug 1912
Neighboring island of Fournoi also liberated and added
to Ikaria.
4 Nov 1912
Occupied by Greece.
24 Jun 1913
Formally annexed to Greece.
18 Jul 1912 - 4 Nov 1912 Ioannis Malachias (b. 1880 - d. 1958)
|
|
Jun 1204
Duchy of Naxos (Naxos, Thera, Melos, Delos, and the Cyclades)
a fief, first of
the Kingdom of Thessaly, from 1207 of Venice.
1566
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
11 Jun 1770 - 29 Jul 1774 Russian occupation.
24 Jan 1822
Incorporated into Greece.
Russian Governors of the Aegean Sea
11 Jun 1770 - Sep 1770 Count Aleksey Grigoryevich
Orlov (b. 1737 - d. 1809)
Sep 1770 - 1774
Grigory Andreyevich Spyridov
(Spiridoff)
1774 - 29 Jul 1774
Gelmanov
Heads of local government
15 Jan 1771 - 1772
Anthony Psaros (1st time)
1772
Paul Nesterov
1772 - 1774
Anthony Psaros (2nd time)
Psara
![[Historical flag of Psara]](gr_psara.gif)
1816
Psara island is semi-autonomous within the Ottoman
Empire.
15 Nov 1821
Subordinated to the Senate of East Greece (see Greece above).
24 Jan 1822
Incorporated into Greece.
Governors
18.. - 10 Apr 1821
Anagnostis Monarchidis
10 Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 Nikolaos Apostolis
+ Demetrios
Mamounis
Samos
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(22 Dec 1832) |
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1304 - 1329
Genoese possession.
1346 - 1475
Genoese possession.
1475
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1502 - 1558
Genoese occupation.
1533
Part of Elayet of Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i Sefid (see Dodecanese).
18 Apr 1821 - 1832 Revolutionary
government during Greek war of independence.
22 Dec 1832 Autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.
24 Nov 1912
Incorporation into Greece.
30 May 1913
Formally ceded to Greece by the Ottoman Empire.
Heads of local government
18 Apr 1821 - Apr 1821 Konstantin Lahanas
Apr 1821 - Apr 1828 Lykourgos
Logothetis (1st time) (b. 1772 - d. 1850)
Apr 1828 - Feb 1829 Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis (1st time) (b. 1774 - d. 1847)
Feb 1829 - Oct 1829 Dimitrios
Christides
Oct 1829 - Jul 1830 Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1830 - 1833
Lykourgos Logothetis (2nd time) (s.a.)
Governors
Jan 1833 - Nov 1852 Stephanos
Vogoridis
(b. 1774 - d. 1869)
Nov 1852 - 1854
Alexandros Kallimachis
(b. 1807 - d. 1886)
Apr 1854 - 1859
Ioannis Dimitrou Ghikas
(b. 1817 - d. 1897)
Apr 1859 - Dec 1866
Miltiadis Stavraki Aristarchis
(b. 1809 - d. 1893)
Dec 1866 - Sep 1873
Pavlos Mousouros
(b. 1810 - d. 1876)
1873
Georgios Georgiadis
(1st time)(acting)
1873 - 1874
Konstantinos Adosidis (1st time) (b.
1818 - d. 1895)
27 May 1874 - Dec 1878 Konstantinos
Photiadis
(b. 1830 - d. 1897)
4 Mar 1879 - 1885
Konstantinos Adosidis (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1885 - Dec 1894
Alexandros Stephanou Karatheodoris (b. 1833 - d.
1906)
1895 - 1896
Georgios Verovits
(b. 1845 - d. ....)
Jul 1896 - Feb 1899
Stephanos Konstantinou Mousouros (b.
1841 - d. 1907)
7 Mar 1899 - Aug 1900
Konstantinos Vagianis
(b. 1846 - d. 1919)
16 Aug 1900 - Mar 1902 Michail Georgiadis
(b. 1841 - d. 19..)
12 Mar 1902 - 5 May 1904 Alexandros Spiridonou Mavrogenis
(b. 1845 - d. 1929)
5 May 1904 - Jul 1906 Ioannis
Vithynos
(b. 1847 - d. 1912)
Jul 1906 - Sep 1906 Konstantinos
Stephanou Karatheodoris (b. 1841 - d. 1922)
Aug 1907 - Dec 1907 Georgios
Georgiadis (2nd time)
Jan 1908 - 22 Mar 1912 Andreas Kopasis Omoudopoulos
(b. 1856 - d. 1912)
Apr 1912 - Aug 1912 Grigorios
Vegleris
(b. 1862 - d. 1948)
President of the Revolutionary Assembly
Aug 1912 - 24 Nov 1912 Themistoklis Panagiotou
Sophoulis (b. 1862 - d. 1949)
Greek Commander
1912 - 1913
Pavlos Theodorou
Koundouriotis
(b. 1854 - d. 1935)
Spetses (Spetasi)
![[Historical flag of Spetses]](gr_spets.gif)
c.1800
Island is semi-autonomous within the Ottoman Empire.
12 Jul 1821
Part of Greek independence rebellion against Ottoman rule.
15 Nov 1821
Subordinated to the Senate of East Greece (see Greece above).
24 Jan 1822
Incorporated into Greece.
28 Nov 1832 - Nov 1832 In rebellion under
the Russian Admiral Ricord.
Governors
c.1800 - 1814
Xatzigiannis Mexis (b. 1754 – d. 1844)
1814
Bolokinis
1814 - 12 Jul 1821
Georgois Panou
+ Georgios Boukouris
12 Jul 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 Panagiotis Botasis
28 Nov 1832 - Nov 1832 Ricord (in rebellion)
Epirus
![[Pindus-Macedonian flag 1941-1943]](ro-arm1940.gif)
1941 - 1943 Pindus Flag | ![[Pindus-Macedonian flag 1943-1944]](gr_pindus.gif)
1943 - 1944 Pindus Flag |
1204
Despotate of Epirus
(under Byzantine, then Serb,
and later Bulgarian
influence).
1340
Annexed by Serbia.
1389
Epirus part of Ottoman Empire.
1410
Yanya (Janina/Ioannina) in central Epirus
part of the
Ottoman Empire.
1788 - 5 Feb 1822
Autonomous.
1846
The Elayet of Yanya (created out of parts of Rumelia and
by 1880 covered Epirus,
Thessalia and southern Albania).
25 Mar 1854
Greek Rebellion.
end 1854
Revolt ended by Ottoman forces.
1867
Yanya Vilayet
15 Nov 1912
Incorporated into Greece.
28 Nov 1912
Northern Epirus part of Albania.
16 Mar 1913 - 31 Mar 1914 Greek occupation of (Albanian) Northern Epirus.
2 Mar 1914 - Apr 1916 Revolutionary
government in Northern Epirus (see Albania).
14 Oct 1914 - 10 Aug 1916 Greek occupation of Northern Epirus.
8 Dec 1940 - 24 Apr 1941 Greek occupation of Northern
Epirus.
1941
Autonomous Principality of Pindus created from a portion of
Epirus for Vlach
(Aromanian) fascists under Italian rule.
1941 - 1944
Epirus annexed to Albania (except the
area of Thesprotia,
[in Albanian: Cameria],
which remains under Italian [from
Sep 1943 German] rule).
1944
Re-incorporated into
Greece.
1670 - 1702 Mustafa Pasha
1702 - 1720 Aslan Pasha
1720 - 1736 Haci Ahmed Pasha
1736 - 1739 Ibrahim
1739 - 1740 Hüseyin Molus
1740 - 1748 Ahmed Pasha
1748 - 1759 Mustafa Pasha
1759 - 1762 Süleyman Pasha
1762 - 1775 Mehmed Pasha
1775 - 1778 Ali Pasha
1778 - 1780 Vekir Pasha
1780 - 1786 Süleyman Pasha
1786 - 1787 Kurd Ahmad Pasha of Derven (d. 1787)
1787 Alisot Pasha
1787 - 1802 Ali Pasha bin Vuli (1st time) (b. 1741 - d. 1822)
Tepedelenli "the Lion of Janina"
1802 - 1803 Mustafa Pasha
1803 - 5 Feb 1822 Ali Pasha bin Vuli (2nd time) (s.a.)
1822 Hursid Pasha
1822 Omer Bräni Pasha
1822 - 1837 ....
1837 - May 1840 Sirkatibi Mustafa Nuri Pasha
May 1840 - Nov 1840 Mirza Tatar Mehmed Said Pasha
Nov 1840 - Mar 1844 Osman Nuri Pasha
Mar 1844 - Oct 1845 Samakuli Hüsrev Pasha
Oct 1845 - Feb 1846 Mezanizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Pasha
Feb 1846 - Apr 1847 Mühendis Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
Apr 1847 - Mar 1848 Çerkes Hafiz Mehmed Pasha
Mar 1848 - Sep 1848 Ahmed Izzet Pasha
Sep 1848 - Feb 1850 Ebubekir Rüstem Pasha (1st time)
Feb 1850 - Nov 1851 Tepdenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
Nov 1851 - Feb 1853 Ali Reza Mehmed Pasha
Mar 1853 - Jul 1853 Ebubekir Rüstem Pasha (2nd time)
Jul 1853 - Feb 1854 Gümrükcu Mehmed Salih Pasha
Committee of Administration of Epirus
25 Mar 1854 - end 1854 George Tissamenos
+ Theodor Kolokotronis
+ Ioannis Typaldos
+ Negris
Walis
Feb 1854 - Jan 1855 Mehmed Besim Pasha (d. 1858)
Jan 1855 - Jan 1856 Ahmed Izzet Pasha
Jan 1856 - Sep 1857 Pepe Mehmed Emin Pasha
Sep 1857 - May 1858 Özdemiroglu Mehmed Rifat Pasha (d. 1859)
Jul 1858 - Oct 1858 Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha (1st time) (d. 1877)
Oct 1858 - Jan 1863 Lofçali Ibrahim Dervish Pasha
Jan 1863 - Jan 1864 Huseyin Hüsnü Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
Feb 1864 - Jun 1867 Kayserli Ahmed Pasha
Jun 1867 - Mar 1868 Ibrahim Edhem Pasha (b. 1818 - d. 1893)
Mar 1868 - Oct 1871 Ahmed Rasim Pasha
Nov 1871 - Sep 1872 Safvet Pasha
Sep 1872 - May 1873 Bursali Mehmed Redif Pasha
May 1873 - Dec 1873 Divitçi Ismail Hakki Pasha (d. 1873)
Dec 1873 - Nov 1874 Giritli Mustafa Asim Pasha
Nov 1874 - Jun 1875 Ahmed Cevdet Pasha (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1895)
Jul 1875 - Nov 1875 Arnavut Mehmed Akif Pasha
Nov 1875 - Apr 1877 Huseyin Hüsnu Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
Apr 1877 - Jul 1877 Abdi Pasha
Jul 1877 - Jun 1878 Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha
Jun 1878 - Jan 1879 Ahmed Rasim Pasha
Apr 1879 - Sep 1883 Giritli Mustafa Asim Pasha
Sep 1883 - Oct 1884 Söylemezoglu Ali Kemali Pasha
Oct 1884 - Jun 1889 Ahmed Eyyub Pasha (b. 1832 - d. 1900)
Jun 1889 - Aug 1889 Ramazanoglu Huseyin Reza Pasha
Oct 1889 - Oct 1897 Ahmed Eyyub Pasha
Oct 1897 - Feb 1906 Osman Favzi Pasha
Feb 1906 - Dec 1907 Dagistanli Seyfullah Pasha (b. 1852 - d. 1909)
Dec 1907 - Feb 1909 Hilmi Pasha
Feb 1909 - Nov 1909 Ali Riza Bey
Nov 1909 - Dec 1911 Husammeddin Bey (d. 1911)
Jan 1912 - Aug 1912 Ayni Mehmed Ali Bey
Aug 1912 - 1912 Arnavut Hasan Tahsin Pasha
Princes
1941 - Jun 1942 Alkiviadis I (b. 1893 - d. 1948)
(Alchiviad Diamandi di Samarina)
Jun 1942 - 1943 Nicholas I -Regent (b. 1889 - d. af.1981)
(Nicola Matushi)
Voivode
Aug 1943 - Sep 1943 Julius I (nominal) (b. 1914 - d. af.1956)
(Gyula István Cseszneky de Milvány)
Military governor
1944 M. Hatzi
Administrator of Cameria (in Igoumenitsa)
1941 - 1944 Xhemil-bej Dino (b. 1894 - d. ....)
Prime minister
1941 - 1943 Nicola Matushi (s.a.)
Western Thrace
-
![[Republic of Gumuljina]](gr-gumul.gif)
- Aug 1913 - 16 Sep 1913 (reported flag)
18 Oct 1912 Occupied by Bulgaria.
30 May 1913 Annexed by Bulgaria.
31 Aug 1913 Gumulcine was liberated by officers of Teskilat-i Mahsusa
and Turkish a volunteer army.
1 Sep 1913 Iskece liberated.
25 Sep 1913 Independence of Western Thrace declared (also called
Republic of Gumuljina [Garbi Trakya Hukumeti mustakilesi]).
Oct 1913 Re-incorporated into Bulgaria.
22 Oct 1919 - 23 May 1920 Allied administration.
23 May 1920 Incorporated into Greece.
Leader
31 Aug 1913 - 16 Sep 1913 Esref Sencer Kuscubasi
(b. 1873 - d. 1964)
Governor-in-chief of the Inter-Allied Administration
22 Oct 1919 - 23 May 1920 Charles-Antoine Charpy (France) (b. 1869 - d. 1941)
Northern Epirus: see under Albania
©2000 Ben Cahoon