Austrian Lands before 1918  
             
            
             
              Note:
              Under this heading are included those Länder
              that ended up constituting the present-day Austria (with
              the exceptions of the Illyria components
              and the Vorlande [Vorderösterreich]).
              Note that common rulers of several or all of these
              polities are often recorded with different ordinal
              numbers; e.g., Emperor Karl I
              (1916-18) may be listed as Karl IV, archduke of Austria
              (apart from his very official style Károly IV, apostolic
              king of Hungary). In this record the normative numbering
              is that of Austria. In the time covered by this record,
              the common style of the ruler, with reference to these
              lands, is Erzherzog/Erzherzogin von
                Österreich, Herzog/Herzogin von Steiermark, Kärnten und
                Krain, Gefürsteter Graf/Gefürstete Gräfin von Tirol
              ("Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, Duke/Duchess of Styria,
              Carinthia, and Carniola, Princely Count/Countess of
              Tyrol"). The exception is Salzburg, for which see below. 
              
              From the 16th century, Innerösterreich
              was the collective name for the duchies of
              Styria and Carinthia as well as Carniola and the County of
              Gorizia, as opposed to Tyrol and the western Domains. When
              the Habsburg lands were divided in 1379, Albrecht III
              received the countries on the Danube (Upper and Lower
              Austria); Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol, the old Habsburg lands
              in the west, and central Istria fell to his brother
              Leopold III. After Albrecht's death in 1395, new conflicts
              arose in the Habsburg family. Under the Vienna Treaty, the
              line of Leopold III split into Styrian and Tyrolean
              branches, resulting in three complexes of Austrian
              territory - a state of affairs that was to reappear in the
              16th century. The individual parts came to be known by the
              names of Niederösterreich
              (then comprising Lower and Upper Austria), Innerösterreich
              (comprising Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and
              the Adriatic possessions), and Oberösterreich
              (comprising Tyrol and the western domains,
              known as the Vorlande, from after 1500 as Vorderösterreich
              ("Austrian Forelands"). When Karl V
              abdicated, Ferdinand I became emperor in 1558, and thus
              the leadership of the empire was taken over by the
              Austrian (German) line of the Habsburgs. Maximilian II
              succeeded his father in Bohemia, Hungary, and the Austrian
              Danubian territories in 1564. Ferdinand, was endowed with
              Tyrol and the Vorlande; Karl received the Inner Austrian
              lands and took up residence in Graz. After Ferdinand II,
              Karl's son, was elected German emperor at Frankfurt in
              1619, the name Innerösterreich
              was no longer used. After 1619, Vienna became the center
              of the Empire. From that time onwards, the former
              government of Innerösterreich
              (superior to the governors of Graz, Klagenfurt, Laibach
              and Görz, and those of Trieste, Fiume,
              Aquileia and Flitsch) was considered an intermediate
              government headed by a Statthalter.
             
               
                Austrian Crownlands until 1918 did not have their
              own flags, but individual Land Colors (Landesfarben)
              were allowed to be used to distinguish the Crownland for
              ceremonial and civic purposes, also in the form of a
              banner or flag, especially after circa 1849. The Land
              Colors might have varied as they were not formally
              prescribed.   
                
               Noble titles:
              Edler/Edle = Noble; Erzherzog/Erzherzogin
                = Archduke/Archduchess;  Freiherr/Freifrau
                = Baron/Baroness; Fürst/Fürstin =
                Prince/Princess; Gefürsteter Graf/Gräfin
                = Princely Count/Countess; Graf/Gräfin
                = Count/Countess; Grossherzog/Grossherzogin
                = Grand Duke/Duchess; Herr/Herrin
                = Lord/Lady; Herzog/Herzogin =
                Duke/Duchess; Kaiser/Kaiserin =
                Emperor/Empress; König/Königin
                = King/Queen;  Landgraf/Landgräfin
                 = Landgrave/Landgravine; Markgraf/Markgräfin
                = Margrave/Margravine;
                  Pfalzgraf/Pfalzgräfin = Count/Countess
                Palatine; Prinz/Prinzessin =
                Prince/Princess; Reichsfreiherr
                = Imperial Baron;  Reichsgraf/Reichsgräfin
                = Imperial Count/Countess; Ritter
                = Knight.
              
               
                Party
                  abbreviations: BVG
                  = Böhmischer konservativer Grossgrundbesitz/Strana
                  konzervativního velkostatku (Bohemian Conservative
                  Large Estate-owners Party, liberal, centrist,
                  1860-1918); Con =
                Conservative; CSP = Christlichsoziale
                  Partei (Christian Social Party, right-wing
                  conservative, 1895-1907 named
                  Katholische Volkspartei [Catholic People's
                  Party], 1907-1934); Lib
                = Liberal (Liberal, 1867-79 as Deutschliberale Partei [German
                Liberal Party], 1848-1918); FPP =
                Friuli People's Party (Friuli nationalist,
                Gradisca regionalist, 1880-1918);
                    NFP = National-Fortschrittliche
                  Partei/Narodno-napredna stranka (National Progressive
                  Party, in Görz, est.1900);  NL
                = National-Liberal (conservative liberal,
                Slovenes split into NL-/Gabršček &
                clerical/Gregorčič, Italians split into NL-Pajer &
                PCI); PCI = Partito Cattolico
                Italiano /Italienische Katholische Partei (Italian
                Catholic Party, Italian conservative); PPI
                = Partito Progressivo Italiano/Italienische
                Fortschrittliche Partei (Italian Progressive Party);
                    PVG = Partei des Verfassungstreuen
                  Grossgrundbesitzes/Strana ústavověrného velkostatku
                  (Party of the Constitutional Large Estate-owners,
                  agrarian, liberal constitutionalists,
                  supported 1867 Compromise [Ausgleich], 1863-1918);
              SLS = Slovenska Ljudska
                Stranka/Slowenische Volkspartei (Slovenian People's
                Party, Slovene catholic conservative, 1905-1945); VP
                = Verfassungspartei (Constitution Party, Austrian
                constitutional liberal, 1861-1896) 
              
             
            
               
            CISLEITHANIAN
                (from 1867, AUSTRIAN) CROWNLANDS
            Note: Habsburg Empire
                was divided in Cisleithania and Transleithania, that
                after   
              1867 became known as Austrian and Hungarian Crown
                Lands, respectively. Bosnien und
                  Herzegowina was part of neither and was jointly
                administered by the joint ministry of finance. Lands
                that  
              from 1918 are part of other countries are listed there
                (i.e. Bohemia under the Czech Republic).  
            
              
  
            Böhmen: see Bohemia under Czech Republic
             
               
            Österreich (Austria)  
             
            
              
                
                  
                    
                      -  
   
                      - c.1230 - 30 Mar 1786
 
                      - Archduchy of Austria 
 
                     
                   | 
                  
                    
                      -  
   
                      -  20 Mar 1786 - 23 Dec 1894
 
                      -  Archduchy of Austria 
 
                     
                   | 
                  
                    
                      -  
   
                      -  23 Dec 1894 - 11 Nov 1918
 
                      -  Archduchy of Austria 
 
                     
                   | 
                 
              
             
            Sep 955 - 17 Sep 1156      Part of
                Bavaria and organized as the Marca Orientalis
                (Ostarrîchi), 
                                          
                from Jul 976 under the Babenberg dynasty.  
              17 Sep
                1156               
                Duchy of Austria (Herzogtum Österreich), elevated
                  by the Privilegium 
                                            
                Minus, independent of the Duchy of Bavaria; under
                the Babenberg  
                                            
                dynasty until 15 Jun 1246.  
              27 Dec
                1282               
                Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen
                dynasty  
                                          
                from 29 Nov 1780).  
                 6 Jan
                1453               
                Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich);
                later in  
                                          
                official use in full: Archduchy of Austria above and
                below  
                                          
                the Enns (Erzherzogtum Österreich ob und unter der
                  Enns); 
                                            
              from this date Archdukes are continually elected
                Holy Roman                             
                Emperor (except 1741-1745)(see under Germany).  
                29 Jan 1485 -  1 Jun 1485  Hungarian siege of
                Vienna. 
                 1 Jun 1485 -  6 Apr 1490  Occupied by
                Hungary. 
                23 Oct
                1526               
                Bohemia,
                and from 16 Dec 1526 Hungary, in personal 
                                            
                union with Austria. 
                27 Sep 1529 – 15 Oct 1529  First Ottoman siege of
                Vienna. 
                17 Jul 1683 - 12 Sep 1683  Second Ottoman siege of
                Vienna. 
                13 Nov 1805 - 12 Jan 1806  French occupation of
                Vienna. 
                12 May 1809 - 20 Nov 1809  French occupation of
                Vienna. 
                15 Oct 1809 - Oct 1813     Parts of
                Upper Austria (Oberösterreich) ceded to Bavaria
                by Austria 
                               
                             in the
                  Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809 ("that part of
                  Upper 
                               
                                
                  Austria, situate on the further side of a line running
                  from the 
                               
                                
                  Danube, at the village of Straas, therein
                  comprehending  
                                              
                  Weissenkirch, Wedersdorff, Michelbach, Greist,
                  Muckenhoffen, Heist 
                               
                                
                  and Jedina; thence in the direction of Schwandstadt on
                  the Aller, 
                               
                                
                  and thence ascending the town of Schwandstadt along
                  the bank of  
                                              
                  that river, and the lake of the same name, to the
                  point where the 
                               
                                
                  lake touches upon the territory of Salzburg"). 
                20 Mar
                1848               
                Responsible government introduced.  
                30 Dec
                1849               
                Divided into Upper Austria (Oberösterreich),
                officially  
                                          
                Archduchy of Austria above the Enns (Erzherzogtum
                  Österreich  
                                        
                  ob der Enns), and Lower Austria (Niederösterreich),
                 
                                          
                officially Archduchy of Austria below the Enns (Erzherzogtum
                 
                                          
                Österreich unter der Enns).  
                 6 Apr
                1861               
                Last links between the two regions are formally
                dissolved;  
                                          
                both regions are made separate crownlands of Austria. 
               
            Dukes 
                17 Sep 1156 - 19 Aug 1493  the
                    rulers of Austria 
                Archdukes 
                19 Aug 1493 - 12 Nov 1918  the rulers of
                  Austria 
            Oberste Hauptmänner 
                    1501 -
                  1512               
                  Wolfgang Freiherr von Polheim     
                  (b. 1458 - d. 1512)  
                1513 -
                  1521               
                  Georg von Rottal zu Thalberg      
                  (d. 1525)  
                Statthalter
                     
                  1521 -
                  1523               
                  Peter Bonomus, Bischof von Triest  (b. 1458 - d.
                  1546)  
                1523 -
                  1524               
                  Sigismund Freiherr von        
                      (b. 1484 - d. 1533)  
                                             Dietrichstein
                   
                1524 -
                  1525               
                  Leonhard von Harrach zu Rohrau    
                  (b. 1481 - d. 1527)  
                                            
                  (acting)  
                1526 -
                  1527               
                  Cyriak Freiherr von Polheim
                  und    (b. 1495 - d. 1533)  
                                            
                  Wartenburg  
                1528 -
                  1531               
                  Georg von Pucheim Freiherr
                  zu      (b. 1481 - d. 1531)  
                                            
                  Raabs und Krumbach  
                1532 -
                  1536               
                  Christoph von Rauber, Bischof
                         (b. c.1466 - d. 1536) 
                  
                                                
                  zu Laibach     
                1537 -
                  1541               
                  Trojan von Auersperg              
                  (b. 1495 - d. 1541)  
                1542 - 1544
                                
                  Hans Ungnad Freiherr von Sonneck   (b.
                  1493 - d. 1564)  
                1544 - 1551
                                
                  Christoph Freiherr von Eyczing    
                  (b. 1501 - d. 1563)  
                1552 -
                  1564               
                  Gabriel Ritter von Kreuzer   
                       (d. 1565)  
                1565 -
                  1572               
                  Joachim Freiherr von Schönkirchen  (b. 1517 - d.
                  1572)  
                1572 -
                  1587               
                  Oswald Freiherr von Eyczing      
                   (b. 1512 – d. 1587) 
                 1587 -
                  1591               
                  Seifried Freiherr von Breuner     
                  (b. 1538 - d. 1594)  
                1592 -
                  1600               
                  Ruprecht Freiherr von Stotzingen   (b.
                  1542? - d. 1600)  
                1600 -
                  1601               
                  Wolfgang Freiherr von Hofkirchen   (b.
                  1555 - d. 1611)   
                1601 -
                  1606               
                  Ernst Mollart Freiherr von Reinegg (b. 1576? - d.
                  1621)  
                               
                               
                   und Trosendorf         
                   
                1608 -
                  1621               
                  Paul Sixtus Trautson Graf zu      
                  (b. 1548 - d. 1621)  
                                            
                  Falkenstein   
                1621 -
                  1626               
                  Leonhard Helfried Graf von Meggau, (b. 1577 -
                  d. 1644) 
                           
                               
                     Freiherr von Creuzen   
                            
                1626 -
                  1640               
                  Seifried Christoph Breuner Freiherr(b. 1569 - d. 1651) 
                               
                               
                   von Stübing, Fladnitz und  
                               
                               
                   Rabenstein    
                1640 - 1642
                                
                  Georg Freiherr von Teufel auf  
                     (b. 1580 - d. 1642) 
                           
                               
                     Gundersdorf, Eckartsau und  
                                              
                  Esslingen         
                   
                1642 -
                  1663               
                  Johann Franz Trautson Graf zu    
                   (b. 1609 - d. 1663)  
                                            
                  Falkenstein  
                1663 -
                  1687               
                  Konrad Balthasar Graf
                  von         
                  (b. 1612 - d. 1687)  
                                            
                  Starhemberg  
                1687 -
                  1705               
                  Johann Quintin Reichsgraf
                  von      (b. 1624 - d. 1705)
                   
                                            
                  Jörger   
                1705 -
                  1711               
                  Ferdinand Karl Graf von Weltz  
                     (b. 1653 - d. 1711) 
                1711 -
                  1742               
                  Sigismund Friedrich Graf        
                    (b. 1666 - d. 1742) 
                           
                               
                    (from 1725, Reichsgraf) von  
                   
                                            
                  Khevenhüller  
                1742 -
                  1746               
                  Leopold Johann Victorin Reichsgraf (b. 1686
                  - d. 1746)  
                                            
                von Windischgrätz   
                1746 -
                  1749               
                  Johann Ferdinand Graf von      
                     (b. 1686 - d. 1755)  
                                            
                  Kuefstein   
                Präsidenten 
                  1749 -
                  1750               
                  Adam Philipp Losy Graf von        
                  (b. 1705 - d. 1781)  
                                            
                  Losymthal (Losinthal)   
                1750 -
                  1753               
                  Philipp Joseph Graf von Orsini 
                     (b. 1691 - d. 1765)  
                                            
und
                  Rosenberg   
                1753 -
                  1758               
                  Heinrich Wilhelm Freiherr von   
                    (b. 1711 - d. 1758)  
                                            
                  Haugwitz   
                Statthalter  
                  1759 -
                  1770               
                  Franz Ferdinand Graf von          
                  (b. 1707 - d. 1785)  
                                            
                  Schrattenbach  
                 1770 -
                  1779               
                  Christian August Graf von Seilern  (b. 1717 - d.
                  1801)  
                                            
                  und Aspang   
                1779 -
                  1782               
                  Joseph Johann Nepomuk Graf von    
                  (b. 1725 - d. 1809)  
                                            
                  Herberstein   
                Präsidenten  
              1782 -
                  1790               
                  Johann Anton Graf von
                  Pergen       (b. 1725 -
                  d. 1814)  
                1791 -
                  1795               
                  Wenzel Graf Sauer von und zu       (b.
                  1742 - d. 1799)  
                                            
                  Ankenstein  
                1795 -
                  1797               
                  Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau      
                  (b. 1760 - d. 1832)  
                                            
                  (1st time)   
                1797 -
                  1802               
                  Jakob Reichsfreiherr von Wöber zu  (b. 1739 - d.
                  1817) 
                                              
                  Hagenberg  
                1802 -
                  1804               
                  Joseph Thaddäus Vogt Freiherr von  (b. 1749 - d.
                  1817)  
                                            
                  Sumerau   
                1804 -
                  1805               
                  Joseph Karl Graf Dietrichstein    
                  (b. 1763 - d. 1825)  
                15 Nov 1805 -  1 Jan 1806  Henri
                  Jacques Guillaume Clarke de  (b. 1765 - d. 1818)
                   
                                              
                  Feltre  
                                              
                  (French governor-general of Upper and Lower Austria) 
                  1805 -
                  1807               
                  Ignaz Karl Graf
                  Chorinsky,        
                  (b. 1770 - d. 1823)  
                                            
                  Freiherr von Ledske (1st time)  
                1807 -
                  1809               
                  Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen und   (b. 1749
                  - d. 1831)  
                                            
                  Nippenburg   
                Jun 1809 - Nov
                1809        Louis
                Pierre Édouard
                Bignon        (b.
                1771 - d. 1841) 
                                            
                (French administrator-general of Finance and Domains in
                Austria) 
                Jul 1809            
                      Antoine-Bernard Finot  
                           (b. 1780 - d.
                1844) 
                               
                             (French
                Intendant of Vienna)  
                Jul 1809 - Nov 1809        Jules
                Jean-Baptiste, baron Anglès  (b. 1778 - d. 1828)  
                               
                             (French
                Intendant of Vienna)  
                 Statthalter  
               1809 -
                  1814               
                  Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau      
                  (s.a.)  
                                            
                  (2nd time)   
                1815 -
                  1816               
                  Ignaz Karl Graf
                  Chorinsky,        
                  (s.a.)  
                                            
                  Freiherr von Ledske (2nd time)   
                1817 -
                  1828               
                  Augustin Freiherr Reichmann von   
                  (b. 1754 - d. 1828)  
                                            
                  Hochkirchen   
                1828 -
                  1829               
                  Alois Graf von Ugarte             
                  (b. 1784 - d. 1845)  
                1829 -
                  1830               
                  Franz Graf von
                  Klebelsberg,       
                  (b. 1774 - d. 1857)  
                                            
                  Freiherr zu Thumburg   
                1830 -
                  1848               
                  Johann Adam (from 1834, Freiherr)  (b.
                  1778 - d. 1858)   
                                            
                Talatzko von Gestieticz 
                   
                1848                      
                  Anton Raimund Graf von Lamberg    
                  (b. 1795 - d. 1869)  
                   
                 
            Landmarschälle der
                    Österreichischen Landstände 
                1282 – 1306      
                         Hermann von Landenberg
                            (b. 1256 - d.
                1306)  
                         
                               
                   (from 1300, Hermann von
                Landenberg-Greifensee) 
                1306 – 1326      
                         Dietrich von
                Pillichsdorf          (d. 1326) 
                1330 – 1354      
                         Ulrich Graf von
                Pfannberg          (b. c.1287 –
                d. 1354) 
                1358 – 1360      
                         Hermann II von
                Landenberg-  
                         
                               
                   Greifensee        
                              (b.
                c.1300 – d. 1361) 
                1360 – 1367      
                         Leuthold II von
                Stadeck (Stattegg) (d. 1367) 
                1367 – 1368      
                         Friedrich von Wallsee
                             (d.
                1368) 
                1368 – 1375      
                         Heidenreich von
                Maissau (1st time) (d. 1381) 
                1375 – 1377      
                         Bernhard von Maissau 
                1378 – 1380      
                         Heidenreich von
                Maissau (2nd time) (s.a.) 
                1384 – 1397      
                         Rudolf von Wallsee
                               
                (d. 1397) 
                1397 – 1402      
                         Ulrich von Dachsberg
                              (d.
                1402) 
                1403 – 1405      
                         Friedrich von Wallsee 
                1406 – 1406      
                         Johann Graf von
                Maidburg-Hardegg 
                1407 – 1407      
                         Otto von Maissau
                               
                  (d. 1440) 
                1409 – 1413      
                         Hartneid von
                Pottendorf            (b.
                c.1389 – d. 1426) 
                1417 – 1422      
                         Pilgrim von Puchheim 
                1424 - 1424      
                         Johann Graf von
                Schaunberg         (b. 1396 – d.
                1453) 
                         
                               
                   (1st time) 
                1425 – 1425      
                         Hans von Winden  
                               
                 (b. c.1369 – d. 1431) 
                1427 – 1433      
                         Hans von Ebersdorf
                               
                (d. 1444) 
                1437 – 1439      
                         Johann Graf von
                Schaunberg         (s.a.)  
                         
                               
                   (2nd time)          
                1441 – 1446      
                         Rüdiger von
                Starhemberg 
                1447 – 1454      
                         Bernhard Graf von
                Schaunberg       (b. 1421 – d. 1473) 
                Landmarschälle
                    der Niederösterreichischen Landstände 
                1454 – 1459      
                         Bernhard Graf von
                Schaunberg       (s.a.) 
                1460 – 1464      
                         Jörg von Kuenring 
                1466 – 1472      
                         Jörg von Pottendorf
                              
                (d. 1486) 
                1475 – 1483      
                         Michael Graf von
                Maidburg-Hardegg  (d. 1483) 
                1487 – 1501      
                         Christoph von
                Liechtenstein von 
                         
                               
                   Nikolsburg        
                              (d.
                1506) 
                1502 – 1509      
                         Benesch von Ebersdorf 
                1509 – 1514      
                         Wilhelm von Puchheim
                (1st time)    (d. 1542) 
                1515 – 1522      
                         Kaspar von Volkensdorf
                            (d. 1525) 
                1522 – 1527      
                         Christoph von Puchheim
                            (d. 1554) 
                1527 – 1531      
                         Georg von Puchheim
                               
                (d. 1531) 
                1532 – 1533      
                         Wolfgang von Rogendorf
                            (b. 1483 – d.
                1540) 
                1533 – 1541      
                         Wilhelm von Puchheim
                (2nd time)    (s.a.) 
                1542 – 1544      
                         Christoph Freiherr von
                Eyczing     (s.a.) 
                1545 – 1558      
                         Andreas von Puchheim
                              (b.
                1510 – d. 1558) 
                1559 – 1563      
                         Joachim Freiherr von
                Schönkirchen  (s.a.) 
                1566 – 1590      
                         Hans Wilhelm Freiherr
                von          (b.
                1531 – d. 1590) 
                    
                               
                         Rogendorf  
                             
                1590 – 1592      
                         Ludwig Freiherr von
                Schönkirchen  
                1592 – 1606      
                         Sigismund Freiherr von
                Lamberg- 
                         
                               
                   Ortenegg-Ottenstein      
                       (b. 1536 – d. 1616) 
                1606 – 1620  
                               
                     Georg Bernhard Ritter
                von  
                         
                               
                   Urschenbeck        
                             (b. 1551
                – d. 1620) 
                1620 – 1626      
                         Seifried Christoph
                Breuner,        (s.a.) 
                         
                               
                   Freiherr von Stübing, Fladnitz 
                         
                               
                   und Rabenstein   
                1626 – 1632      
                         Hans Balthasar (der
                Ältere)        (s.a.)
               
                         
                               
                  Graf von Hoyos          
                  
                1632 – 1637      
                         Sigmund Adam Graf von
                Abensperg    (b. 1573 – d. 1637) 
                     
                               
                         und Traun-Meissau
                             
                1637 – 1642      
                         Johann Franz Trautson,
                Graf zu     (s.a.)  
                         
                               
                   Falkenstein        
                         
                1642 – 1651      
                         Georg Achaz Graf von
                Losenstein    (b. 1597 – d. 1653) 
                1651 – 1668      
                         Ernst Graf von
                Abensperg und       (b.
                1608 – d. 1668) 
                       
                               
                     Traun-Meissau      
                        
               1668 – 1678          
                     Ferdinand Maximilian Graf
                von      (b. 1625 - d. 1679)  
                            
                             
                 Sprinzenstein 
               1679 – 1681          
                     Hans Balthasar (der Jüngere) Graf 
                            
                             
                 von Hoyos          
                             (b. 1626
                – d. 1681) 
               1681 – 1690          
                     Franz Maximilian Graf von Mollart 
               1690 – 1715          
                     Otto Ehrenreich Reichsgraf von  
                            
                             
                 Abensperg und Traun-Meissau    
                 (b. 1644 – d. 1715) 
               1715 – 1742          
                     Alois Thomas Raimund Graf von  
                            
                             
                 Harrach-Rohrau-Thannhausen      
                (b. 1669 – d. 1742) 
               1742 – 1744          
                     Ferdinand Leopold Graf von  
                            
                               
                Herberstein            
                        (b. 1695 – d. 1744) 
               1744 – 1745          
                     Friedrich August Gervasius Graf  
                            
                             
                 von Harrach-Rohrau-Thannhausen   (b. 1696 –
                d. 1779) 
               1745 – 1750          
                     Ferdinand Bonaventura Anton Graf  
                (b. 1708 – d. 1778) 
                         
                               
                   von Harrach-Rohrau und Thannhausen  
                1750 – 1753            
                   Karl Ferdinand Graf von Königsegg- 
                               
                           
                 Rothenfels-Erps          
                       (b. 1696 – d. 1759) 
                1753 – 1775            
                   Johann Wilhelm Trautson, Fürst von 
                               
                            
                Falkenstein            
                         (b. 1700 – d. 1775) 
                1775 – 1790            
                   Johann Anton Graf von Pergen    
                  (s.a.) 
                1790 – 1791            
                   Leopold Christoph Graf von  
                               
                           
                 Schallenberg          
                          (b. 1712 – d. 1800) 
                1791 – 1797            
                   Johann Franz Anton Graf von  
                               
                           
                 Khevenhüller-Metsch        
                     (b. 1737 – d. 1797) 
                1798 – 1802            
                   Ludwig Graf von Cavriani    
                      (b. 1739 – d. 1815) 
                                            
                Freiherr von Unter-Waltersdorf 
                1802 – 1802            
                   Carl Graf von Zinzendorf und  
                               
                           
                 Pottendorf          
                            (b. 1739 – d.
                1813) 
                1803 – 1805            
                   Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau    
                  (s.a.) 
                1807              
                        Joachim Egon Landgraf von 
                               
                           
                 Fürstenberg-Weitra        
                      (b. 1749 – d. 1828) 
                1808 – 1809            
                   Johann Nepomuk Graf von und zu  
                               
                           
                 Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg    
                   (b. 1757 – d. 1809) 
                1811 – 1825            
                   Joseph Karl Graf von Dietrichstein (s.a.) 
                1825 – 1846            
                   Peter Graf von Goëss      
                        (b. 1774 – d. 1846) 
                1846 – 1848            
                   Albert Graf von Montecuccoli- 
                               
                             Laderchi
                               
                        (b. 1802 – d. 1852) 
               
                    Landeshauptleute  
               1686 - 1712
                              
                Franz Joseph Fürst von Lamberg     (b. 1637 -
                d. 1712)  
               1713 -
                1738               
                Christoph Wilhelm Graf von        
                (b. 1661 - d. 1738)  
                               
                             Thürheim
                 
               1739 - 26 Sep
                1748        
                Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von     (b. 1693 -
                d. 1781)  
                                           
                Weissenwolff  
               Präsident der Hofdeputation in militari
                    mixta contributionali et camerali  
              26 Sep 1748 - 18 May 1749  Franz Reinhold
                Graf von Andlern    (b. 1697 - d. 1771) 
                 
                                          
                und Witten   
                Präsident der Repräsentation und Kammer  
              18 May 1749 - 30 Mar 1754  Franz Reinhold
                Graf von Andlern    (s.a.)   
                                          
                und Witten   
                Landeshauptmann von Oberösterreich
                 
              30 Mar 1754 - 1765
                        Franz
                Reinhold Graf von Andlern    (s.a.)   
                                          
                und Witten   
              1765 -  1 Nov
                1783        
                Christoph Wilhelm Graf Thürheim   
                (b. 1731 - d. 1809)  
                Präsidenten der Landesregierung  
               1 Nov 1783 -
                1786        
                Christoph Wilhelm Graf Thürheim   
                (s.a.) 
              1787 - 1791
                              
                Heinrich Franz Graf von Rottenhahn (b. 1737 - d. 1809) 
               1791 -
                1805               
                August Graf von
                Auersperg         
                (b. 17.. - d. 1827)  
               1806 -
                1810               
                Johann Freiherr von Hackelberg zu   
                                           
                Landau  
               1810 -
                1815               
                Christian Graf von
                Aicholt        
                (b. 1754 - d. 1838)  
                                           
                (acting to 1812)  
               1815 -
                1827               
                Bernhard Gottlieb Freiherr von    
                (b. 1760 - d. 1833)  
                                           
                Hingenau   
               1827 -
                1834               
                Alois Graf von
                Ugarte             
                (b. 1784 - d. 1845)  
               1834 - 27 Jan
                1836        
                Rudolf Fürst Kinsky von Wchinitz   (b. 1802 - d.
                1836)  
                                           
                und Tettau   
               13 Jul 1836 -
                1848        
                Philipp Freiherr
                von Skrbensky-   
                (b. 1789 - d. 1876)  
                                           
                Hrzistie 
             
              
            Österreich
                  ob der Enns (Austria above
                the Enns)  
             
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1849 - 1918 Land Colors 
                      Österreich ob der
                          Enns    
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
              
            
              
                
                  Capital: Linz 
                       | 
                   Population:
                      844,129 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
              
             
            Statthalter  
               1 Jan 1849 -  4 May 1851  Alois
                Fischer                     
                (b. 1796 - d. 1883)  
               4 May 1851 - 22 May 1862  Eduard (from
                8 Aug 1854, Freiherr  (b. 1815 - d. 1884)  
                                            
                von) Bach        
                              
              28 Apr 1863 -  8 Jan 1867  Franz
                Freiherr von Spiegelfeld     (b.
                1802 - d. 1885)  
               8 Jan 1867 -  6 Mar 1867  Eduard
                Graf
                Taaffe                
                (b. 1833 - d. 1895)  
               7 Mar 1867 - 24 Jul 1868  Ignaz
                Freiherr von
                Schurda        
                (b. 1822 - d. 1879)  
              24 Jul 1868 -  6 Feb 1871  Karl Sigmund
                Graf Hohenwart        (b. 1824
                - d. 1899)  
              19 May 1871 -  9 Oct 1872  Sigmund
                Conrad Freiherr
                von        (b. 1821 -
                d. 1898) 
                                            
                Eybesfeld  
               9 Oct 1872 -  5 Aug 1877  Otto
                Freiherr von
                Wiedenfeld       (b. 1818
                - d. 1877)  
               9 Dec 1877 - 12 Aug 1879  Bohuslav
                Ritter von
                Widmann        (b.
                1836 - d. 1888)  
              13 Aug 1879 - 14 Jan 1881  Felix Freiherr
                Pino
                von           
                (b. 1826 - d. 1906)  
                                          
                Friedenthal   
              14 Jan 1881 -  5 Sep 1881  Klemens
                  Wenzel Lothar Prinz von    (b. 1837 - d.
                  1904) 
                
                                              
                  Metternich-Winneburg (acting)  
               5 Sep 1881 -  8 Jul 1889  Philipp
                Freiherr Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900)  
               9 Jul 1889 - 24 Jun 1890  Franz Carl
                Graf
                Merveldt          
                (b. 1844 - d. 1916)  
              24 Jun 1890 - 13 Feb 1902  Viktor Freiherr
                von
                Puthon        
                (b. 1842 - d. 1919)  
              13 Dec 1902 -  1 Jan 1905  Arthur Graf
                Bylandt-Rheidt        
                (b. 1854 - d. 1915)  
              20 Jan 1905 - 27 Aug 1916  Erasmus Freiherr
                von Handel        (b.
                1860 - d. 1928)  
                                          
                (1st time)   
              27 Aug 1916 - 31 Jan 1917  Vacant  
              31 Jan 1917 - 30 Oct 1917  Rudolf Graf
                Meran                 
                (b. 1872 - d. 1959)  
              20 Oct 1917 -  2 Nov 1918  Erasmus
                Freiherr von
                Handel        (s.a.)
                 
                                          
                (2nd time)   
             
                    Landeshauptleute  
              31 Mar 1861 - 15 May 1868  Dominik
                Lebschy                   
                (b. 1799 - d. 1884)  Con  
              15 May 1868 - 24 Jun 1868  Karl Wiser
                (acting)               
                (b. 1800 - d. 1889)  Lib  
              24 Jun 1868 - 13 Sep 1871  Moritz Eigner
                (1st
                time)          
                (b. 1822 - d. 1900)  Lib  
              13 Sep 1871 - 17 Dec 1871  Julius Graf von
                Falkenhayn        
                (b. 1829 - d. 1899)  Con  
              18 Dec 1871 -  9 Sep 1884  Moritz
                Eigner (2nd
                time)          
                (s.a.)              
                Lib  
               9 Sep 1915 - 14 Sep 1884  Karl
                Grienberger
                (acting)         
                (b. 1824 - d. 1908)  Con  
              14 Sep 1884 - 26 Jan 1897  Leonard
                Achleuthner, Abt des      
                (b. 1826 - d. 1905)  Con  
                                          
                Kremsmünster-stiftes   
              26 Jan 1897 -  6 May 1898  Michael
                Freiherr von
                Kast         
                (b. 1859 - d. 1932)  Con  
               6 May 1898 - 30 Dec 1907  Alfred
                Ebenhoch                   
                (b. 1855 - d. 1912)  Con  
              30 Dec 1907 -  4 May 1908  Ernst Jäger
                (acting)              
                (b. 1847 - d. 1929)  CSP   
               4 May 1908 -  8 Feb 1927  Johann
                Nepomuk
                Hauser             
                (b. 1866 - d. 1927)  CSP  
            
              
  
            Österreich
                unter der Enns (Austria below the Enns)(Niederösterreich)
             
               
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1848 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        Österreich unter der Enns  
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
              
            
              
                
                  Capital:
                      Vienna (Wien) 
                       | 
                   Population:
                      3,493,186 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
              
             
            Statthalter   
                1849             
                         Gustav Ignaz Graf
                Chorinsky,      
                (b. 1806 - d. 1873) 
                                        
                   Freiherr Ledske (1st time) 
              1849 -
                1858               
                Joseph Wilhelm Eminger    
                          (b. 1801 - d. 1858)  
                                        
                  (from 8 Jan 1856, Joseph
                    Wilhelm Freiherr von Eminger)  
              1858 -
                1860               
                Karl Prinz von Lobkowitz  
                        (b. 1814 - d.
                1879)  
              1860 -
                1862               
                Anton Freiherr Halbhuber von  
                    (b. 1809 - d. 1886)  
                                          
                  Festwill 
                1862 -
                1868               
                Gustav Ignaz Graf
                Chorinsky,       (s.a.)  
                                          
                Freiherr Ledske (2nd time)  
              1868 -
                1872               
                Philipp Ritter Weber von Ebenhof   (b. 1818 -
                d. 1900)  
              Oct 1872 -
                1880           
                Sigismund Conrad Freiherr von     
                (b. 1821 - d. 1898)  
                                           
                Eybesfeld                 
                 
              1880 -
                1889               
                Ludwig Freiherr Possinger
                von      (b. 1823 - d. 1905)  
                                          
                Choborski  
              1889 -
                1895               
                Erich Graf von
                Kielmannsegg       
                (b. 1847 - d. 1923)  
                                          
                (1st time)   
              1895                      
                Friedrich Freiherr Bourguignon    
                (b. 1846 - d. 1907)  
                                          
                von Baumberg (acting)  
              1895 -
                1911               
                Erich Graf von
                Kielmannsegg       
                (s.a.)  
                                          
                (2nd time)   
              1911 -
                1915               
                Richard Freiherr von Bienerth      (b.
                1863 - d. 1918)  
              Nov 1915 - Nov
                1918        Oktavian
                Freiherr Regner von      
                (b. 1866 - d. 1945)  
                                          
                Bleyleben   
             
                Senioren des Herrenstands als Stellvertreter des
                    Landmarschälle 
                1848 – 1860            
                   Franz Joseph Graf von Beroldingen  (b.
                1779 – d. 1860) 
                1860 – 1861            
                   Anton Graf von Pergen-Thomasberg   (b.
                1804 – d. 1873) 
                    Landmarschälle  
              1861 -
                1867               
                Joseph Franz Hieronymus Fürst von  (b.
                1813 - d. 1895) 
                          
                               
                 Colloredo-Mannsfeld     
              1867 -
                1870               
                Adolf Freiherr Pratobevera von    
                (b. 1806 - d. 1875)  
                                          
                Wiesborn  
              1870 -
                1880               
                Othmar Ritter von Helferstorfer,  
                (b. 1810 - d. 1880)  
                                          
              Abt des Schotten-stiftes  
              1880 -
                1884               
                Cajetan Freiherr von
                Felder        (b.
                1814 - d. 1894)  
              1884 -
                1893               
                Christian Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz (b. 1822 - d. 1894)  
                                          
                und Tettau  
              1893 -
                1894               
                Leopold Freiherr von
                Gudenus       (b. 1843 -
                d. 1913)  
              1894 -
                1896               
                Otto Ehrenreich Maria
                Graf         (b.
                1848 - d. 1899)  
                                          
                Abensberg-Traun  
              1896 -
                1902               
                Joseph Freiherr von Gudenus      
                 (b. 1841 - d. 1919)  
              1902 -
                1906               
                Frigdian Schmolk, Propst des       (b.
                1842 - d. 1912) 
                          
                               
                 Stifts Herzogenburg                   
                 
              1906 -
                1918               
                Alois Prinz von und
                zu            
                (b. 1846 - d. 1920)  
                                          
                Liechtenstein   
             
               Bukowina:
                see Bukovina under Ukraine
            
               Krakau: see Cracow under
              Poland
             Krain (Carniola):
                see Slovenia
            
  
            Kärnten (Carinthia)  
             
            
              
                
                  | 
                      
                       
                      1848 - 1918 Land Colors
                     
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
              
                
                  Capital:
                      Klagenfurt (Celovec) 
                       | 
                   Population:
                      389,709 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
              
             
              
            
             c.658
                                  
              Part of Slavic principality of Carantania. 
            c.745                     
              Carinthia voluntarily submits to Duchy of Bavaria  
                             
                           in
              exchange for protection against the Avars. 
              Oct 788      
                          
              Frankish rule in Bavaria, thereby replacing Bavarian  
                                          
              suzerainty with Frankish suzerainty, represented by the 
                             
                           margrave
              of Friuli. 
             Feb
              828                   
              Carinthia annexed as Carantanian March (Marca
                    Carantana), native 
                             
                           rulers
              replaced by Frankish margraves attached to Bavaria. 
             Jul
              976                   
              Duchy of Carinthia (Herzogtum Kärnthen),
              separated from Bavaria.  
              2 May 1335
                            
              Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
             
                                         
              from 29 Nov 1780).  
             1782 - 1791        
                     Subordinated to Steiermark.  
              29 Mar 1797 -
              1797        
              French occupation.  
             1804 - 1849    
                           Subordinated to
              Steiermark. 
                27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806  French
              occupation.  
             15 Oct 1809 - 13 Aug 1813  Upper
              (Western) Carinthia (circle of Villach) ceded to France  
                                          
              by Austria by the Treaty Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809  
              25 Oct
              1809               
              Carinthian lands ceded to France are organized as
            the province of 
                             
                           Villach
              (province du Willach), from 15 Apr 1811, as Intendance
              of 
                             
                           Carinthie,
              within the Illyrian Provinces (see Illyria). The 
                             
                           remainder
              of Carinthia (Klagenfurt)
              continues under Austrian rule 
                             
                          
              (subordinate to Steiermark). 
             30 Aug
                1813               
                Austria re-occupies Villach (continuing under Illyria). 
            30 May
                1814               
                Austrian rule formally restored at Villach
                    (under Illyria).  
                 1 May 1825 - 31 Dec 1849  Klagenfurt
                district also incorporated into Illyrian Kingdom. 
                                         
              (within Krain as Klagenfurter
              Kreis). 
              11 Mar
              1849               
              Kreisamt Klagenfurt provisionally
              made a separate state agency. 
               1 Jan 1850          
                   Kärnten a separate Austrian
              crownland. 
              15 Nov 1860 - 25 Apr 1861  Administered directly by governor
                  of Steiermark (but
                    keeping 
                                                
                    crownland status). 
                    
            Dukes  
                2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918  the
                  archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
                 
                Landeshauptleute   
                1270              
                        Ulrich II Graf von Heunburg
                       (d. 1308) 
                1271 - 1273            
                   Ulrich von Dürrenholz      
                       (d. 1273) 
                1273 - 1274            
                   Ulrich von Towers (Taufers) 
                1275 - 1276            
                   Heinrich Graf von Pfannberg    
                   (b. c.1241 - d. 1282) 
                1276 - 1279            
                   Meinhard Graf von Görz-Tirol    
                  (b. c.1238 - d. 1295) 
                1284              
                        Cholo von Saldenhofen 
                1294 - 1335            
                   Conrad von Aufenstein 
                1335 - 1354            
                   Ulrich Graf von Pfannberg    
                     (b. 1287 - d. 1354) 
                1357 - 1360            
                   Johann Graf von Pfannberg 
                1360 - 1362            
                   Friedrich von Aufenstein  
                1363              
                        Johann (II) Ribi von
                Lenzburg,     (b.
                1310/20 - d. 1374)  
                          
                             
                   Bischof von Gurk        
                1365 - 1367            
                   Conrad I von Kraiger von Kraigk
                   (b. 1339 - d. 1376)  
                1370              
                        Meinhard Graf von Görz-Tirol 
                1381 - 1384           
                    Ulrich von Liechtenstein  
                1385 - 1398            
                   Conrad II von Kraiger von Kraigk  
                1399 - 1401            
                   Otto von Ehrenfels 
                1404 - 1405            
                   Rudolf Graf von Sulz  
                1407              
                        Rudolf von Liechtenstein  
                1408 - 1409            
                   Rudolf Graf von Sulz  
                1412 - 1446            
                   Conrad III von Kraiger von Kraigk  (d.
                1446)  
                1493              
                        Jacob Székely  
                1500 - 1503            
                   Ulrich von Weisspriach      
                      (b. c.1437 - d. 1530) 
                1520 - 1537            
                   Veit Weltzer        
                             
                (b. 1452 - d. 1540)  
                1540 - 1557            
                   Christoph Freiherr von  
                               
                           
                 Khevenhüller          
                        
                1557 - 1565            
                   Christoph Freiherr von Thannhausen (d.
                1593) 
                1565 - 1587            
                   Georg Freiherr von Khevenhüller  
                 (b. 1533 - d. 1587)  
               1587 - 1601          
                     Johann Graf von Ortenburg 
                1602 - 1609            
                   Georg Graf von Nogarol 
                1610 - 1636           
                    Christoph David Graf von  
                        (b. 1576 - d. 1536) 
                               
                           
                 Urschenbeck  
                1636 - 1649            
                   Georg Sigmund Freiherr von    
                    (d. 1649) 
                               
                           
                 Paradeiser    
                1649 - 1665            
                   Georg Andre Reichsgraf von und zu  (b.
                1602 - d. 1665) 
                               
                             Kronegg
                 
                1666 - 1667            
                   Johann Karl Fürst von Porcia    
                  (b. c.1630 - d. 1667) 
                1668 - 1686          
                     Sigmund Helfried Graf von  
                       (b. 1635 - d. 1690)  
                               
                           
                 Dietrichstein  
                1686 - 1698            
                   Franz Andreas Reichsgraf
                von       (b. 1653 - d.
                1698) 
                               
                             Orsini
                und Rosenberg  
              1698 - 1711
                              
                Sigmund Friedrich Graf
                von         (b. 1666
                - d. 1742)  
                                          
                Khevenhäller zu Hohen-Osterwitz  
              1712 - 13 Mar
                1716        
                Johann Peter Graf
                Goëss           
                (b. 1667 - d. 1716)  
              1716 -
                1726               
                Hannibal Alphons Fürst von Porcia  (b. 1679 - d.
                1737)  
              1726 - 1728       
                        Sigmund
                Rudolf Graf von Wagensberg (b. 1674 - d. 1734)  
                1728 -
                1734               
              Wolf Sigmund Graf von
                Orsini-      (b. 1682 - d.
                1739) 
                                            
                Rosenberg  
                1734 - 1759 
                             
                Johann Anton Graf von Goëss    
                   (b. 1694 - d. 1764) 
              1759 -
                1763               
                Felix Erdmann Sobeck Graf von 
                    (b. 1709 - d. 1768) 
                          
                               
                 Kornitz       
                             
              1763 -
                1773               
                Johann Gottfried Graf von Heister  (b. 1718 - d.
                1800)  
              1773 -
                1774               
                Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhüller  (b. 1737 - d.
                1797)  
                                            
                -Metsch (1st time) 
              1774 -
                1782        
                        Vinzenz Orsini
                  Graf von Rosenberg  (b. 1722 - d. 1794)  
                1782 -
1790                Franz
                Anton Graf von Khevenhüller  (s.a.) 
                                            
-Metsch
                (2nd time)  
                1791 - Dec 1791
                          
                Philipp Neri Graf von Welsperg     (b. 1735 -
                d. 1806) 
                                            
                zu Primör und Raitenau  
                Dec 1791 - 1794
                          
                Joseph Franz Graf von O'Donell     (b. 1756 -
                d. 1810)      
                1794 - 29 Mar
                1797         Franz
                  Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand-   (b. 1753 - d.
                  1801)  
                                              
                Stuppach (1st time) 
                  French Commanders  
              29 Mar 1797 - Apr 1797    
                André
                Masséna                     
                (b. 1758 - d. 1817)  
              Apr 1797 -
                1797           
                Joseph Antoine René Joubert       
                (b. 1772 - d. 1843) 
                Landeshauptleute  
              31 Mar 1797 -  1 Jun 1797  Franz Joseph
                Reichsgraf von        (b. 1747 - d.
                1821) 
                                           
                Enzenberg zum Freyen und  
                                           
                Jöchelsthurm (acting) 
                                         
                (Präsident der Zentralregierung)  
               1 Jun 1797 -  1 Jul 1801 
              Franz Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand-  
                (s.a.)  
                                            
              Stuppach (2nd time) 
               1801 - 1804          
                     Johann Nepomuk
                Graf von Brandis    (b. 1753 - d. 18..) 
                 1 Aug 1804 - 27 Nov 1805  see Styria  
              1804 -
                1806               
                Peter Graf von Goëss
                           
                  (b. 1774 - d. 1846)   
                                          
                   (Präsident der
                    Landesadministrationskommission)  
                27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806  Jean-Baptiste
                Dominique            (b.
                1766 - d. 1855) 
                            
                              
                Darmagnac -French commander  
              22 Dec 1805 - 1806        
                Louis Bouvier-Dumolart -Intendant  (b. 1780
                - d. 1855) 
                 3 Apr 1807 -  8 Apr 1818  Ferdinand
                Freiherr von Ulm         (b.
                1756 - d. 1829) 
                                        
                   (Präsident der Landrechts-Präsidentenstelle in
                  Klagenfurt)  
                French Governor  
              1809 - 1810          
                     Jean Barthélemy Claude
                  Toussaint   (b. 1759 - d. 1814)  
                               
                               
                   Rusca 
                Präsident der Landesadministrationskommission
                 
              1809                      
              Franz Xaver Ritter Frad von    
                   (b. 1767 - d.
                18..) 
                      
                               
                     Fradeneck (Fraydenegg) (acting) 
                  Governor-general (of the
                      provinces of Carinthia, Carniola, and Istria and
                      the 
                      territories of Fiume and Trieste) 
                    28 Jul 1809 - 1809   
                       Louis, comte Baraguey
                  d'Hilliers   (b. 1764 - d. 1813) 
                  Intendants of Carinthie
                (subordinate to Illyrian Provinces) 
                Nov 1809 - Nov
                1810       
                Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de    
                (b. 1779 - d. 1852) 
                                            
                Vienney, baron de Trémont     
                               
               
                1810 - Jun 1811          
                 Louis Toussaint, marquis de La     (b.
                1778 - d. 1854) 
                                            
              Moussaye 
                1811          
                            Giovanni
                Wilcher (Janez Vilhar) 
                1811 - 1813            
                   Édouard Dunod de Charnage    
                     (b. 1788 - d. 1853) 
              Austrian Commanding general of the
                      Inner Austrian army 
                   13 Aug 1813 - 13 Oct 1813 
                    Johann Karl Freiherr von Hiller   
                    (b. 1748 - d. 1819)  
                   Provisional Civil and Military
                    Governor  
                    13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar
                    1815  Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann  (b.
                    1753 - d. 1835) 
                      Landeshauptleute 
                        24 Feb 1819 - 27 Jul
                1822  Joseph Camillo Freiherr
                von        (b. 1779 -
                d. 1846) 
                                            
                Schmidburg 
                1822 - 1825            
                   Joseph Freiherr von Krufft 
                1826 - 1833       
                        Maria
                Hieronymus Graf von Platz    (b. 1777 - d.
                1834) 
                               
                             Freiherr
                zu Thurn  
                1834 -  1 May 1848     
                   Joseph Daublebsky Freiherr von  
                  (b. 1775 - d. 1848) 
                               
                             Sterneck
                und Ehrenstein 
                    Statthalter  
                11 Mar 1849 -
                1860         Johann
                  Nepomuk Freiherr von   
                      (b. 1809 - d. 1883) 
                                             
                Schloissnigg  
                                              
                  (provisional Landes-Chef to 1 Jan 1850)  
                 1860 - 1861      
                             the Statthalter
                      of Steiermark 
                          Landespräsidenten  
               1 Jun 1861 - 30 Jan 1867  Franz Sales
                Freiherr von Schluga   (b. 1818 - d. 1889)  
                                          
                von Rastenfeld  
              30 Jan 1867 - 19 Aug 1868  Karl Sigmund Graf
                Hohenwart        (b. 1824 - d. 1899)
                 
              19 Aug 1868 - 12 Jun 1870  Guido Freiherr
                Käbeck von Käbau    (b. 1829 - d. 1907)  
              12 Jun 1870 -  4 Oct 1870  Kaspar Graf
                von Lodron-Laterano    (b. 1815 - d.
                1895)  
                                          
                (1st time)  
              27 Oct 1870 - Jul 1872    
                Alois Freiherr von Ceschi
                a        (b. 1825 -
                d. 1905)   
                                          
                Santa Croce 
              28 Apr 1873 -  2 Dec 1880  Kaspar Graf
                von Lodron-Laterano    (s.a.)  
                                          
                (2nd time)  
              1880 - 1897       
                        Franz Freiherr von
                Schmidt-        (b.
                1826 - d. 1899)  
                                          
                Zabiérow  
              14 Dec 1897 - Feb 1903    
                Otto Ritter Frad von Fradeneck  
                    (b. 1851 - d. 1939)  
                                              
                  (Fraydt von Fraydenegg)  
              1903 -
                1912               
                Robert Freiherr von
                Hein          
                (b. 1848 - d. 1918) 
              1912 -
                1915               
                Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene    (b.
                1870 - d. 1947)  
              1915 - Nov 1918     
                      Karl Graf von Lodron-Laterano
                     (b. 1866 - d. 1938)   
            Landeshauptleute  
              Mar 1861 -  7 Jul
                1861     Georg Graf von Thurn
                und          
              (b. 1788 - d. 1866)                             
                Valsassina  
               7 Jul 1861 -
                1876        
                Johan Anton Graf von
                Goëss        
                (b. 1816 - d. 1883)  
              Dec 1876 - 21 Jan 1884    
                Johann
                Stieger                    
                (b. 1809 - d. 1884)  
              1882 -
                1884               
                Gabriel Ritter von
                Jessernigg      (b. 1818 - d.
                1887)  
                                          
                (acting for Stieger)  
              1884 -
                1897               
                Joseph
                Erwein                     
                (b. 1818 - d. 1909)  
              1897 -
                1909               
                Zeno Vinzenz Graf von
                Goëss        (b. 1846
                - d. 1911)  
              1909 - Nov
                1918           
                Leopold Freiherr
                von              
                (b. 1853 - d. 1926)  
                                          
                Aichelburg-Labia  
                
              Dalmatien: see Dalmatia
              under Croatia
             
              Galizien und Lodomerien
              (Galicia and Lodomeria): see Galicia under Ukraine 
               
            Illyrien (Illyria) 
             
            
              
                
                     
                    14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813 
                          
                     | 
                     
                    c.1816 - 31 Dec 1849 
                         
                     | 
                 
              
             
            
            15 Oct 1809            
                   Illyrian Provinces (Provinces
                  illyriennes) ceded to France, by the  
                                            
                Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809 ("the
                county of Goritia, the 
                               
                             manor of
                Montefalcone, the government and city of Triest, 
                               
                            
                Carniola, with its dependencies on the gulf of Triest,
                the circle 
                               
                             of
                Willach, in Carinthia, and all the territories lying on
                the 
                               
                             right
                bank of the Sava, from the point where that river leaves 
                               
                            
                Carniola, along its course to where it touches the
                frontiers of 
                               
                             Bosnia;
                namely a part of Provincial Croatia, six districts of 
                               
                             Military
                Croatia, Fiume, and the Hungarian Littorale, Austrian 
                               
                             Istria,
                or the district of Castua, the islands depending on the 
                               
                             ceded
                territories, and all other territories, howsoever named,
                 
                                            
                upon the right bank of the Sava; the middle stream of
                the said 
                               
                             river
                serving as the boundary between the two states.")(Carniola, 
                               
                             Cattaro, Dalmatia, Fiume and Hungarian
                Littoral, Görz and 
                               
                             Gradisca, Istria, Ragusa
                [Dubrovnik], Triest,
                part of Kärnten 
                           
                              
                [Villach circle], and the Croatian lands southwest
                of the Sava 
                               
                             River).
                 
                25 Dec 1809            
                  Illyrian Provinces internally organized
                into 11 provinces (Adelsberg 
                               
                            
                [Postoina], Bouches-du-Cattaro
                [Bay of Kotor], Croatie
                [Croatia], 
                               
                             Dalmatie
              [Dalmatia], Fiume [Rijeka], Gorice
                [Gorizia], Laybach 
                               
                            
                [Laibach], Neustadt [Novo Mesto],
                Raguse [Dubrovnik],
                Triest 
                               
                             [Trieste],
                and Willach [Villach]).  
               15 Apr
                1811             
                  Illyrian Provinces re-organized into
                seven intendances (Carinthie, 
                               
                            
              Carniole, Croatie Civile, Croatie
                Militaire, Dalmatie,
                Istrie, 
                               
                             and
              Raguse). 
                  19
                Aug
                1813               
                Austria occupies Karlstadt (Karlovac). 
                 26 Aug
                1813               
                Austria occupies Fiume (Rijeka). 
                 30 Aug
                1813               
                Austria occupies Villach. 
                 11 Sep 1813   
                            Austria
                occupies Pola (Pula). 
                29 Sep
                1813               
                Austria occupies Laibach (Ljubljana).  
                  6 Oct 1813  
                             Austria
                occupies Görz (Gorizia). 
                 29 Oct
                1813         
                      Austria occupies Trieste
                (Triest). 
                 2 Nov 1813      
                           Austria
                    occupies Split (Spalato). 
                   6 Dec
                  1813               
                Austria occupies Zara
                  (Zadar). 
                30 May
                1814               
                Illyria formally restored to Austria by France by Treaty
                of Paris.   
                  3 Aug 1816  
                             Illyrian
                Kingdom (Königreich Illyrien)
                is  formed by Austria, with a 
                      
                               
                      capital at Laibach (Ljubljana). It
                is divided into two constituent 
                       
                               
                     parts - the Landesgubernium
                  in dem Königreiche Illyrien
                  zu Laibach 
                               
                                
                (composed of: Laibacher, Neustädter and
                Adelsberger Kreise 
                               
                                
                [the former Krain] and Villacher Kreis
                [eastern Kärnten] and from  
                       
                               
                     from 1825 Klagenfurter Kreis
                [western Kärnten]) - and the 
                                              
                  Landesgubernium in dem Königreiche Illyrien zu Triest
                (composed 
                       
                               
                     of: Fiumaner Kreis
                [Fiume, eastern Istria, Hungarian Littoral and 
                       
                               
                     the Quarnero Islands],
              Goerzer Kreis [Görz
                and Gracisca], Triester 
                       
                               
                     Kreis [Trieste
                and western Istria], Karlstädter
              Kreis [part of  
                                            
                Croatia "beyond the Sava"
                River that were part of the
                Illyrian  
                                            
                Provinces]. The ruler of Austria adds
                the title "König von  
                                              
                  Illyrien" to the royal style. 
                  1
                Nov 1822            
                   Fiume, those parts of (Civil) Croatia
                "beyond the Sava" that had 
                     
                               
                         been part of Illyria,
                and the Hungarian Littoral, are restored 
                      
                               
                       to Hungary. The Quarnero
                Islands remain as part of Triester Kreis. 
                 31 Dec 1849    
                           Dissolved into
                Kärnten, Krain, and Österreichisches
                Küstenland.
               
                
                                            
                However, the title "König von Illyrien"
                remains part of the long  
                
                                            
                form Habsburg royal style until 1918. 
                   
                
                 
                 
            Governors-general of the Illyrian Provinces
               
                14 Oct 1809 - 25 Jan
                1811  Auguste Frederic Louis Viesse de   
                   (b. 1774 - d. 1852)  
                                               
                Marmont, duc de Raguse   
               
                                            
                 (acting to 25
                Dec 1809) 
                21 Feb 1811 - Sep 1811    
                Alexis Joseph Delzons, baron Delzons   (b. 1775 -
                d. 1812)  
                                            
              (acting) 
                    9
                Apr 1811 - Feb 1812     Henri Gatien, comte
                Bertrand        
                  (b. 1773 - d. 1844)  
                21 Feb 1812 - 29 Jul
                1813  Jean-Andoche Junot, duc d'Abrantès    
                (b. 1771 - d. 1813)  
                Jun 1813 - 29 Jul 1813
                    Charles-Nicolas, comte Danthouars  
                   (b. 1773 - d. 1852) 
                               
                             (acting
                for  Junot) 
                29 Jul 1813 - 16 Sep 1813 
                Joseph Fouché, duc
                d'Otrante       
                   (b. 1759 - d. 1820)  
                                                
                  (Aug-Sep 1813 in Trieste, from Sep
                1813 Gorizia) 
                    Intendants general of Finances of
                  the Illyrian Provinces 
                14 Oct 1809 - 1810  
                      Luc Jacques Édouard Dauchy  
                          (b. 1757 -
                d. 1817) 
                                          
                (from 3 May 1810, Luc Jacques
                Édouard,  
                                          
              comte Dauchy) 
              10 Jun 1810 - Aug 1811     Charles
                Godefroy Redon de Belleville   (b. 1748 - d. 1820) 
                                          
                (from 13 Jul 1810, 
                Charles Godefroy,  
                                          
              baron Redon de Belleville) 
              16 Aug 1811 - Sep 1813     Christophe
                André Jean, comte de        (b. 1771
                - d. 1836) 
                                          
                Chabrol de Crouzol 
                  Austrian Commanding general of the Inner Austrian
                  army 
                29 Sep 1813 - 13 Oct
                1813  Johann Karl Freiherr von Hiller   
                    (b. 1748 - d. 1819)  
                Austrian Provisional
                  Civil and Military Governor
                  of Illyria 
                13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar
                1815  Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann 
                    (b. 1753 - d. 1835)  
               Landes-Gouverneure  
               1815 - 14 Nov 1849    
                    the Landes-Gouverneure
                    in dem Königreiche 
                                 
                                
                    Illyrien zu Triest (see below) 
               1815 - 31 Dec
                1849         the
                Landes-Gouverneure in dem Königreiche
                   
                         
                               
                     Illyrien zu Laibach
                  (see Slovenia)  
             
               
            Küstenland 
                   
                
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1849 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
               
            
             
                  28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct
                      1776  Adriatic Littoral from the Soča
                      (Isonzo) and Grado Rivers to Senj 
                                   
                                
                          (Zeng) and Bag (Carlopago),
                      including Istria, Aquileia, Trieste 
                                   
                                 
                         and Fiume (Rijeka) formed into Littoral
                      Mercantile Province  
                                                  
                      (merkantil
                        Provinz Küstenland), sometimes called the
                      "Austrian 
                                   
                                 
                         Littoral" (Österreichisches
                        Küstenland/Litorale Austriaco) under 
                                   
                                 
                         an Intendancy in Trieste (dependent
                      on the Comercien Ober  
                                                    
                        Directorium  in Vienna). 
                    1815                      
                  Küstenländisches
                        Gubernium  organized, within Kingdom
                    of Illyria. 
                     3 Aug 1816          
                          Österreichisches
                  Küstenland (Austrian Littoral)
              is part of Illyrian 
                           
                              
                Kingdom (see above). Küstenland 
                is composed of Trieste
                (which 
                           
                              
                includes Istria,
              Görz and Gradisca
                (Gradiska), Fiume, Hungarian 
                               
                            
                Littoral, and parts of former (Civil)
                  Croatia "beyond the Sava."  
                           
                              
                It is administered as the  Landesgubernium
                  in dem Königreiche  
                                              
                  Illyrien zu Triest, by the the
              Landes-Gouverneure zu Triest. 
               1 Nov 1822      
                         Fiume, those parts of
                (Civil) Croatia "beyond the Sava" that had 
                            
                              
                been part of Illyria, and the Hungarian
                Littoral are restored 
                               
                             to
                Hungary. 
                 4 Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849  Görz und
                Gradisca and Istria are declared
                Austrian crownlands, 
                            
                              
                but not effected. 
                2 Oct 1849   
                            Trieste becomes
                a separate and immediate city, with status of a 
                            
                              
                crownland. 
              15 Nov
                1849               
              Görz and Gradisca combined
                with Istria and subordinated to Trieste 
                            
                              
                (by decree of 18 Oct 1849) as one crownland which is
                called 
                                           
                Österreichisches Küstenland
                (Austrian Littoral). 
                  25
                Jan 1850             
                  Imperial patent grants a
                constitution, but it is not implemented. 
               15 Nov 1860 -  6 Apr 1861  Separate
              Kreisämter (county)
                administrations of the Littoral are  
              
                                            
                abolished and the Bezirke
                (districts) are placed directly under  
              
                                            
                the statthalter (governor) of Küstenland. 
               6 Apr
                1861               
              Princely County of Görz and Gradisca and
                the Margraviate of Istria 
                                          
                are made separate Austrian crownlands, but
                continue to share 
                            
                               a
                governor (the governor of Küstenland) with Trieste.
                The entire 
                           
                              
                area continues to be referred to as "Küstenland" 
               3 Nov 1918        
                       Trieste occupied by
                Italy, end of Austrian rule.  
                10 Sep
                1919               
                Istria, Trieste, Görz and Gradisca formally ceded
                to Italy by 
                            
                              
                Austria (by Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye)(ratified 16
                Jul 
                               
                            
                1920).   
             
            Präsident des
                              Küstenländischen Guberniums 
                            1815 - 29 Oct
                      1815        
                      Anton 
                        Freiherr von Spiegelfeld   
                           (b. 1767 - d.
                      1822)         
                      29 Oct 1815 - Aug 1816    
                      Bernhard Freiherr
                              von Rossetti
                      zu      (b. 1756 - d.
                      1817)  
                                                  
                      Roseneck (Rosenegg)    
                               
                              Landes-Gouverneure in dem Königreiche
                              Illyrien zu Triest 
                        (=
                        Gouverneure des Küstenlandes) 
                      Aug 1816 - 24 May 1817    
                    Bernhard Anton Maria Vincenz    
                                (s.a.)  
                                   
                                     
                           Freiherr von Rossetti zu Roseneck
                       
                    24 May 1817 - Jun 1818
                                Karl Graf Chotek
                            von Chotkow
                                                 
                              (b. 1783 - d. 1868) 
                                       
                                       
                                 und Wognin (acting) 
                            Jun 1818 - 13 Feb 1822    
                            Anton Freiherr von Spiegelfeld    
                                (s.a.) 
                                       
                                       
                                 (acting to Oct 1819,
                            then Präsident 
                                       
                                       
                                 des Küstenländischen
                              Guberniums) 
                            13 Feb 1822 - Nov 1833     Alphons
                                        Gabriel Graf von Porcia  
                                            
                            (b. 1761 - d. 1835) 
                                                        
(from
                            14 Feb 1827, Alphons
                                                      Gabriel Fürst von
                                                      Porcia) 
                                                                                  
                                                    (acting
                            to 19 Feb 1823) 
                            Nov 1833 -
                            1834           
                            Philipp Freiherr
                            von Skrbensky (acting)(b. 1789 - d.
                            1876) 
                            1834 -
                            1835               
                            Aloys Graf Pálffy von Erdőd
                            (acting)   (b. 1801 - d. 1876) 
                                                                      
                                          (Alajos
                                                      Pálffy
                                                          Erdődi) 
                            1835 - Mar
                            1841           
                            Joseph Ritter von
                            Weingarten     
                                 (b. 1786 - d. 1855) 
                                                        
                            (from 27 Mar 1841, Joseph
                                        Freiherr
                                          von Weingarten) 
                                        Mar
                            1841 - Jul?
                            1847      
                            Franz Seraph Graf von Stadion    
                                 (b. 1806 - d. 1835) 
                                                        
                            von Warthausen und Thannhausen 
                            1847 -  2 Feb
                            1848        
                            Heinrich Graf O'Donell (acting)   
                                (b. 1802 - d. 1872)  
                             2 Feb 1848 - Dec
                            1848     Robert Altgraf
                            zu Salm-Reifferscheid   (b. 1804 - d.
                            1875) 
                            Civil- und Militär-Gouverneur des
                                Küstenlandes 
                            Dec 1848 - 14 Nov 1849     Franz
                            Graf Gyulai von
                            Maros-Németh     (b.
                            1798 - d. 1868) 
                                                        
                            und Nádaska 
                Militär- und
                    Civil-Gouverneure von Triest, Statthalter im
                    Küstenlande 
                15 Nov 1849 -  1 Oct 1854 
                      Franz Emil Lorenz Graf von Wimpffen   
                (b. 1797 - d. 1870)  
                 1 Oct 1854 - 27 Nov 1854  ....
                (acting) 
                27 Nov 1854 - 14 Jan 1856  Karl Freiherr
                von Mertens          
                   (b. 1790 - d. 1863)  
              Statthalter im Küstenland, Gouverneur
                          von Triest 
                14 Jan 1856 - 24 May 1859  Karl Freiherr von
                Mertens        
                     (s.a.)  
                Statthalter in Triest und im
                      Küstenlande 
              24
                                        May 1859 - 20 Aug 1859 
                                        Carl Freiherr
                                        von Pascotini von    
                                           (b. 1797 - d. 1879)
                                         
                                                                    
                                        Ehrenfels (acting)  
                                      20
                Aug 1859 - 10 Sep 1862  Friedrich Moritz
              Freiherr  von Burger   (b.
                  1804 - d. 1873)  
               10 Sep 1862 - Jun 1863  
                  Sigmund Conrad, Edler von
                Eybesfeld    (b. 1821 - d. 1898) 
                                            
                (acting) 
                Jun 1863 -  7 Mar 1867    
                Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg     
                   (b. 1822 - d. 1879) 
                 7 Mar 1867 - 10 May 1867  Karl
                Fidler (1st time) (acting)       
                (b. 1818 - d. 1887) 
                10 May 1867 -  5 Aug 1868  Eduard
                Freiherr von Bach        
                      (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
               
                 5 Aug 1868 - 13 Oct
                      1870  Karl
                Moering (Möring)          
                       (b. 1810 - d. 1870)
               
                Mar 1870 - 27 Feb
                1871     Karl Fidler (2nd
                time)            
                    (s.a.) 
                               
                             (acting
                [for Moering to 13 Oct 1870]) 
                    
                27 Feb 1871 - Jan 1872     Sisinio 
                Freiherr von Pretis-Cagnodo    (b. 1828 - d.
                1890) 
                                           
                (1st time)  
               Jan 1872 - 29 Jul 1872
                      Gabriel Ritter von Jenny (1st
                  time)    (b. 1810 - d. 1891) 
                                              
                  (acting)   
                29 Jul 1872 - 15 Jul 1874  Aloys
                Freiherr von Ceschi a Santa      (b. 1825
                - d. 1905)   
                                           
                Croce 
                15 Jul 1874 -  3 Aug 1874  Gabriel Ritter von
                Jenny (2nd time)    (s.a.) 
                                            
                (acting)     
                 3 Aug 1874 - Aug 1879    
                Felix Pino Freiherr von Friedenthal   
                (b. 1826 - d. 1906)  
               12 Aug 1879 - Jul 1889
                    Sisinio  Freiherr
                von Pretis-Cagnodo    (s.a.)   
                                           
                (2nd time)  
               Jul 1889 - Dec
                1897        Teodoro
                Ritter von Rinaldini      
                    (b. 1839 - d. 1911)  
                               
                             
              (acting to 1890) 
                Dec 1897 - Oct 1904       
                Leopold Graf Goëss      
                          
                   (b. 1848 - d. 1922)  
               Oct 1904 - May
                1906        Konrad
                Maria Eusebius Prinz zu        
                (b. 1863 - d. 1918) 
                                            
              Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1st time)  
              May 1906 - Jun
                1906        Andreas
                Gotthard Graf Schaffgotsch     (b. 1858 -
                d. 1921)  
                                            
                gen. Semperfrei von und zu Kynast 
                               
                             und
                Greiffenstein (acting)  
              1906 - Feb
                1915           
                Konrad Maria Eusebius Prinz zu     
                   (s.a.)  
                                          
                Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (2nd time)  
              Feb 1915 - 30 Oct 1918    
                Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene  
                     (b. 1870 - d. 1947)  
                Chairman of the Committee of Public Safety of Trieste 
                30 Oct 1918 -  3 Nov 1918  Alfonso
                Valerio                       
                (b. 1852 - d. 1942) 
                  Italian Military Governor  
                 3 Nov 1918 - 31 Jul 1919  Carlo
                Petitti di
                Roreto               
                (b. 1862 - d. 1933)  Mil  
               
            
              
  
            Görz und Gradisca 
              
               
            
              
                
                  | 
                      
                       
                      1848 - 1918 Land Colors 
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
              
                
                  Capital:
                      Gorizia (Görz) (from 1861) 
                     | 
                   Population:
                      260,721 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
                
                  Ethnic groups: Slovene 62%,
                      Friulian 27%, Italian 8%, German 2%,  
                      other 1% (1910) | 
                 
                
                  Religions: Roman Catholic almost
                      100% (1900)  
                       | 
                 
              
             
             
              28 Apr 1001          
                   Gorizia was recorded
              for the first time in a document, in which  
                         
                            
              Holy Roman Emperor Otto III donated the castle and the
              village of 
                         
                            
              Gorizia to the Patriarch of Aquileia John II and to Count
              Verihen 
                         
                            
              Eppenstein of Friuli. 
            1107            
                        Meinhard, with
              possessions around Lienz in Tyrol, is mentioned as 
                         
                       
                   as a vogt
              of the Patriarchate of Aquileia. He was
              enfeoffed with 
                         
                            
              large estates in the former March of Friuli, including
              Gorizia. 
            c.1127          
                        From this date Meinhard
              I (b. c.1070 - d. 1142) calls himself Graf  
                                        
            von Görz ("Count of
              Görz"); County of Görz (Grafschaft Görz). 
            1176                      
              Gradisca is mentioned for the first time, it
              then belonged to the  
                                        
            estate of Farra, held by the Patriarch of Aquileia. 
               22 Jul 1253 - 26
              Jan 1363  Görz in personal union
              with Tirol (Grafschaft
                Tirol-Görz) after  
                             
                           Meinhard
              III inherits Tirol.  
            1365          
                          Count Meinhard
              VI is granted the title Prince by
              Emperor Karl IV, 
                         
                            
              Princely County of Görz (Gefürstete
                Grafschaft Görz). 
                1420 -
              Sep 1511           
              Gradisca is part of the Venetian
              Republic (annexed in 1473). 
               12 Apr
              1500               
            Upon death of Leonhard last
              Count of Görz (b.
              1440 - d. 1500), Görz 
                         
                             is
              bequeathed to the Habsburgs, who (re-)unite
              Lienz and Görz with 
                         
                             the
              County of Tirol. 
               22 Apr 1508 - Aug
              1509     Venetian occupation of Görz/Gorizia. 
               Sep
              1511                  
              Gradisca (Gradiska) is occupied by Imperial forces
              and is then a 
                             
                           Habsburg
            possession.  
               12 Mar 1647  
                           Emperor
              Ferdinand II elevated the Görz town of Gradisca
              to an 
                         
                            
              immediate County for the descendants of
              privy councillor Prince 
                         
                            
              Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (Grafschaft
                Gradisca). 
               23 Feb
              1717               
              Eggenberg dynasty becomes extinct, Gradisca
              under Habsburg rule.  
               1747 -
              1754               
Görz
              and Gradisca a dependency of Krain (Carniola).
             
               1 Nov 1754      
                       Gradisca is
              re-unified with Gorizia, creating the County of Görz 
                                        
            (Gorizia) and Gradisca (Grafschaft
                Görz und Gradisca). 
               20 Mar 1797 - 27
              May 1797  French occupation of Gorizia. 
            1805 - 1806          
                     French
                  occupation. 
              26 Dec
              1805               
              Austrian territories on the right bank of the Isonzo river
             
                                        
            (including the town of Gradisca and the westernmost
              suburbs of 
                         
                            
              Gorizia) are ceded to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, but
              the  
                                        
              majority of Görz territory remained
              part Austria.  
              15 Oct 1809 -  6 Oct 1813  Gorizia annexed
              by France, as
              part of Illyrian Provinces,
              by   
                                          
              Austria by Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809. 
               25 Dec 1809  
                  
                      Province of
              Goritz (Gorice), within the Illyrian Provinces.
             
               15 Apr 1811  
                          
              Province abolished and fused with Trieste to form the intendance
             
                                           
            Istrie (see under Istria).  
                6
              Oct 1813            
                 Austria re-occupies Görz (Gorizia). 
             30 May
              1814               
              Austrian rule formally restored (remains within Illyria). 
              3 Aug 1816      
                       Görz and
              Gradisca a component of the Austrian Illyrian Kingdom 
                          
                            (Königreich
                Illyrien). It is a part of Triester Kreis
              (as  
            
                                          
            Kreisamt zu Görz/Gorizia). 
                 4
              Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849  Princely Counties
              of Görz and Gradisca is declared an
              Austrian 
                          
                            
              crownland (not effected). 
             15 Nov
              1849             
                Görz and Gradisca combined
              with Istria and is subordinated to  
                          
                            
              Trieste (by decree of 18 Oct 1849) as one crownland called 
                                         
              Österreichisches Küstenland
              (Austrian Littoral)(see above). 
                25 Jan
              1850             
                Imperial patent grants a
              constitution, but it is not implemented. 
             15 Nov 1860 -  6 Apr 1861  Administered
              directly by the governor of Küstenland. 
              6 Apr
              1861               
            Princely County of Görz and Gradisca (Gefürstete
                Grafschaft Görz 
                          
                       
                   und Gradisca)
              made an Austrian crownland, but continues to
              share 
                          
                             a
              governor (the governor of "Küstenland") with Trieste
            and Istria.  
             21 Dec
              1867               
              Part of Austrian "half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
             
             May 1915 - Nov
              1917        Italian
              occupation of parts of Görz (Gorizia) under 
              Luigi  
            
                                          
              Capello (b. 1859 - d. 1941).   
                4 Nov
              1918               
              Görz (Gorizia) occupied by Italy.  
               10 Sep
              1919               
            Gorizia ceded to Italy.
            Gradisca (Gradiska) 
                 
            Venetian Superintendents (Provveditori
                  di Gradisca) 
                1488 - 1489          
                     Domenigo Bon 
                1489 - 1491            
                   Fantino Pesaro 
                1491 - 1492            
                   Bernardo Molin 
                1492 - 1494            
                   Andrea Rina 
                1494 - 1495            
                   Francesco Querini 
                1495 - 1496            
                   Alvise Loredan 
                1496 - 1498            
                   Sebastiano Centani 
                1498 - 1499            
                   Alvise Zorzi 
                1499              
                        Maria Boldú 
                1499 - 1500            
                   Bortalamio Priuli 
                1500 - 1501            
                   Giacomo Contarini 
                1501 - 1502            
                   Giacomo Barbo 
                1502 - 1503            
                   Vicenzo Trón 
                1503 - 1505            
                   Francesco Contarini 
                1505 - 1506            
                   Francesco Valaresso 
                1506 - 1508            
                   Zuane Alvise Bondumier 
                1508 - 1509            
                   Lorenzo Minio 
                1509 - 1510            
                   Giacomo Canal 
                1510 - 1510            
                   Fantin Memmo 
                1511             
                         Michele Barbarigo (did
                not take office) 
              Captains of Gradisca (capitani
                    di Gradisca) 
                  1511? - 1524?          
                     Vito della Torre di Santa Croce  
                                              
                  (= Wido von Thurn von Heiligencreutz) 
                  1524 - 1557            
                     Niccoló della Torre di Santa
                  Croce      (b. 1489 - d. 1557) 
                  1557 - 1558            
                     Francesco della Torre di Santa Croce  
                  1558 - 1561            
                     Giovanni de Hoyos 
                  1561 - 1590            
                     Giacomo
                  d'Attems                   
                      (d. 1590) 
                  1590 - 1592            
                     Giovanni di Cobenzl 
                  1592 - 1613            
                     Francesco
                  Formentini                   
                  (d. 1613) 
                  1613 - 1618            
                     Ricardo di Strassoldo
                  (acting)         
                  (b. 1571 - d. 1651) 
                  1618 - 1621            
                     Rodolfo di Paar  
                  17 Mar 1621 - 1650         Antonio
                  Rabatta           
                               (d.
                  1650)  
                  1637 - 164.            
                     Giovanni Vito del Mestri  
                                              
                  (acting for  Rabatta) 
                  1650 -
                  1651               
                  Ricardo di Strassoldo 
                  1651 - 1695            
                     Franz Ulrich Graf von
                  Thurn-Hofer       (b.
                  1629 - d. 1695) 
                  1679 - 1695
                          
                        Giulio De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer) 
                  1695 -
                  1717               
Ludwig
                  Anton Graf von
                  Thurn-Hofer       (b.
                  1662 - d. 1721) 
                  1695 - 1704?  
                            
                       Giulio De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer) 
                  c.1710 -
                1717             
                Andrea De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer) 
                1717 -
                1719               
                the captain of Görz 
                Vizekapitan (subordinated
                    to Görz to 1744) 
                  1719 -
                1754               
                Anton Freiherr De
                Fin                   
                 
                  Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter
                    Graf/Gräfin von Gradisca)
                 
               12 Mar 1647 - 19 Feb 1649  Johann
                  Anton I Fürst zu 
                    Eggenberg,     
                  (b. 1610 - d. 1649) 
                                              
                Herzog zu Krumau  
              19 Feb 1649 - 1664
                          Anna Maria
                  Fürstin von Eggenberg
                  (f)    (b. 1609 - d. 1680) 
                                              
                  -Regent 
                  19 Feb 1649 - 14 Dec 1710  Johann
                Christian I Fürst zu Eggenberg,  (b. 1641
                - d. 1610) 
                                            
                  Herzog zu Krumau 
                             
                             
                   - jointly with - 
                19 Feb 1649 - 1672         Johann
                Seyfried Fürst zu Eggenberg  
                   (b. 1644 - d. 1713)  
                 5 Oct 1713 -  9 Jan 1716  Johann
                Anton II Joseph Fürst zu    
                    (b. 1669 - d. 1716) 
              
                                            
                Eggenberg, Herzog zu Krumau
               
                9 Jan 1716 - 23 Feb 1717  Johann
                Christian II Fürst zu Eggenberg  (b. 1704
                - d. 1717) 
                                           
              Herzog zu Krumau 
               23 Feb 1717 - 1754    
                    the archdukes of Austria (s.a.)  
                
                    Landesverwalter (Land
                Administrators)(under the Princes of Eggenberg) 
               1647 - 1650          
                     Abbate Franz Boffi
                (administrator) 
               1650 - 1695          
                     Franz Ulrich Graf von Thurn-Hofer
                      (s.a.)  
                                            
                (captain and since 1655, Erbmarschall
                [hereditary marshal]) 
               1695 - 1717          
                     Ludwig Anton Graf von Thurn-Hofer
                      (s.a.) 
                                          
                  (captain and Erbmarschall)  
            Görz (Gorizia) 
            ![[County of Gorizia] [County of Gorizia]](it-gorizia1.gif)  
            Counts (title Grafen von Görz)  
               12 Apr 1500 - 1754        
                the archdukes of Austria
                  (s.a.)  
                Captains of Görz 
              1210                      
                Bernhard (kastellan)  
                1262              
                        Wilhelm von Visnivico  
                1263            
                          Volker de Pertis (vizedom.)
                 
                1286                      
                Chamozzo (judex)  
                1315              
                        Leonhard von Dornberg (vizedom.) 
                1317              
                        Eberhard von Herberstein 
                1318              
                        Ulrich von Dornberg (vizedom.)
                 
                1323 - 1328            
                   Hugo von Duino 
                1328 - 1331            
                   Albrecht III Graf von Görz 
                1329              
                        Ulvinus von Pevma (acting) 
                1330              
                        Grifo von Reutenberg
                (Reutenbach) 
                1336              
                        Georg von Duino 
                1343              
                        Heinrich von Salcano
                (Solkan) 
                                            
                (burggraf) 
                1350              
                        Simon von Neyhaus  
                                            
                (burggraf und vizedom.)  
                1360              
                        Heinrich von Salcano der
                  Jüngere  
                1363                      
                Johann Hartmann (vizedom.) 
                1363 - 1368            
                   Nikolaus von Eberstein 
                1368 - 1374            
                   Leonhard Uras 
                1374 - 1378            
                   Hugo VIII von Duino 
                1378 - 1385            
                   Heinrich Burggraf von Lienz 
                1385              
                        Johann, Bischof von Gürk 
                1387              
                        Friedrich von Clevnizer
                (Gleynichzer) 
                1391              
                        Albertino degli Alberti 
                1397 - 1400            
                   Johann von Rabatta  
                                            
                (= Giovanni Rabatta)  
                               
                           + Georg von
                Dornberg (vizedom.) 
                1398              
                        Erhard Zappel (vizekapitän) 
                1400              
                        Johann von Dornberg (vizedom.) 
                1401              
                        Leonhard von Dornberg (1st
                time) 
                1404              
                        Erasmus von Dornberg 
                1405 - 1408           
                    Johann von Rabatta  
                1408              
                        Conrad, Burggraf von Lienz 
                               
                             (1st
                time)(vizegerent.) 
                1411              
                        Johann Ungnad (Hungnot)  
                1413              
                        Franz .... 
                1415              
                        Leonhard von Dornberg (2nd
                time) 
                1417              
                        Johann Raumburger
                (Rayumburger) 
                1417              
                        Berthold Sench (vizekapitän) 
                1417           
                           Johann Paychwig
                 
                1421              
                        Thomas von Dornberg (verweser) 
                1423              
                        Conrad, Burggraf von Lienz 
                               
                             (2nd
                time) 
                1429              
                        Burckhard von
                Holzhausen 
                               
                           + Martin
                Raunacher  
                1436              
                        Georg Gover (verweser der
                  Stadt)  
                1436              
                        Robert Craucer  
                1436 - 1440       
                        Graf Heinrich IV 
                1440              
                        Conrad Ungnad 
                1446              
                        Ulvin von Dornberg 
                1446              
                        Achaz von Dornberg 
                1449 - 1452          
                     Nikolaus von Ponteroz  
                1452              
                        Peter Flojaner 
                1454              
                        Phoebus "Febo"
                  von Thurn "der Ältere"        
                               
                             (1st
                time)(vizedom.) 
                1456              
                        Bartolomäus Peham (vizekapitän) 
                1458              
                        Georg von Dornberg 
                1459              
                        Phoebus "Febo" von Thurn
                "der Ältere" 
                               
                             (2nd
                time) 
                1460              
                        Phoebus
                  "Febo" von Thurn "der Jüngere" 
                               
                             (1st
                time) 
                1461              
                        Veit von Dornberg  
                                            
                (statthalter und kanzler) 
                1463              
                        Nicolaus von Strassoldo (1st
                time) 
                1464              
                        Phoebus "Feb"
                  von Thurn "der Jüngere" 
                               
                             (2nd
                time) 
                1465              
                        Nicolaus von Strassoldo (2nd
                time) 
                1469              
                        Saldoniero von Strassoldo 
                1471              
                        Friedrich von Attems (kanzler) 
                1472              
                        Phoebus "Febo" von Thurn
                "der Jüngere"   
                               
                             (3rd
                time) 
                1477              
                        Georg von Dornberg (vizekapitän) 
                1479              
                        Peregrin von Andrian (vizekapitän) 
                1479              
                        Johan Schrott (Verweser) 
                1482              
                        Johann Schwab (Suob) (vizekapitän) 
                1482                      
                Kaspar Tulmeiner (Landrichter)  
                1485              
                        Ludwig Crassiacher (or
                Roschauer/Roschier) 
                1489              
                        Ulvinus von Dornberg (vizekapitän) 
                1490              
                        Virgil von Graben (1st time) 
                1500 - 1504           
                    Virgil von Graben (2nd time) 
                               
                           + Erasmus von
                Dornberg "der Ältere"  
                1504 - 1508           
                    Andreas von Liechtenstein  
                1507                      
                Erasmus von Dornberg "der Ältere"  
                                            
                (vizekapitän) 
                1508             
                         Heinrich Herzog von
                Braunschweig 
                               
                             und
                Lüneburg (1st time) 
                1508 - 1509            
                   Pietro Venier  
                                           
                (Venetian provveditore di Gorizia) 
                1509 - 1510            
                   Heinrich Herzog von Braunschweig 
                               
                             und
                Lüneburg (2nd time) 
               1510 - 1527          
                     Georg von Egkh und
                Ungrischpach       (b.
                1462 - d. 1535) 
               1527 - 12 Dec 1539     
                   Gabriel Graf von Salamanca-Ortenburg 
              (b. 1489 - d. 1539) 
               1539 -
                1542               
                Hieronymus von Attems          
                      (b. 1477 – d. 1556) 
                1542 - 1569            
                   Franz Graf Thurn Freiherr von 
                            
                             
                 Heiligenkreuz  
               1569 - 1587          
                     Georg von Thurn 
               1588 - 1606          
                     Johann Freiherr Khevenhüller 
                        (b. 1538 - d.
                1606) 
                            
                             
                 von Aichelberg  
               1606 - 1609          
                     Balthasar Freiherr von Thonhausen  
               1610 - 1624          
                     Johann Sforza Graf Porcia
                und         (b.
                1576 - d. 16..) 
                            
                             
                 Brugnera 
               1624 - 1642          
                     Friedrich Graf von Lanthieri à
                Paratico 
                1643 - 1656            
                   Franz Graf von Lanthieri  
               1657 - 1661          
                     Ernst Friedrich Graf von
                Herberstein  (d. 1678) 
               1661 - 1664          
                     Ludwig Graf von Rabatta  
               1664 - 1667          
                     Johann Otto Freiherr von Rindsmaul
                   (b. c.1620 - d. ....) 
               1667 - 1672         
                      Karl Graf von Thurn und
                Valsassina  
               1673 - 1681          
                     Johann Erhard Graf von Katzianer  
               1682 - 1685          
                     Georg Siegfried Graf von
                Dietrichstein(b. 1645 - d. 1714) 
               1685 - 1695          
                     Franz von Stubenberg    
                             (b.
                1645 - d. 1713) 
               1695 - 1697          
                     Johann Erhard Graf von Auersperg  
               1697 - 1702          
                     Johann Philipp II Graf
                Cobenzl        (b.
                1635 - d. 1702) 
               1704 - 1715          
                     Johann Caspar II Graf von
                Cobenzl     (b. 1664 - d. 1742) 
                1715 - 1721            
                   Johann Joseph Graf von Wildenstein
                   (b. 1668 - d. 1747) 
                               
                             (1st
                time) 
                19 Nov 1721 - 28 Jan 1729  Franz Graf von
                Lanthieri           
                  (d. 1729) 
               1729 - 1732          
                     Johann Joseph Graf von
                Wildenstein    (s.a.) 
                               
                             (2nd
                time) 
               Feb 1732 - 20 Aug 1733     Leopold
                Adam Graf von Strassoldo      (d.
                1733) 
               1733 - 25 Mar 1741        
                Anton Graf von Rabatta 
               22 Nov 1741 - 1747    
                    Wenzel Carl Graf von Purgstall  
                     (b. 1681 - d. 1749)  
               Landes-Verweser of
                  Görz (Lieutenants to the
                Provincial Captains) 
              1588 - 1595            
                   Joseph von Rabatta 
               1595 - 1601         
                      Sigismondo
                della Torre Valsasssina    (b. 1528 - d.
                1601) 
               1601 -
                1608               
                Gaspare Lantieri 
                1608 - 1624           
                    Philipp Freiherr von Cobenzl 
               1657 - 1661          
                     Bernhard Valerius von Soldan 
               1664 - 1667          
                     Vitus Valentin von Weberspach 
                1671 - 1672            
                   Johann Philipp Graf von Cobenzl 
               1672 - 1679          
                     Ludwig Vincenz Graf Coronini von
                     (b. 1628 - d. 1694) 
                               
                             Cronberg 
                1704 - 1713           
                    Johann Kaspar Graf von Cobenzl 
                1684 - 1732            
                   Leopold Adam Graf von
                Strassoldo      (s.a.) 
               1733 - 1741          
                     Wenzel Carl Graf
                von Purgstall        (s.a.) 
               1741 - 1747          
                     Sigismund Graf von Attems Freiherr 
                                            
                zu Petzenstein            
                         (b. 1708 - d. 1759) 
             
            Görz and Gradisca 
                 
            Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter Graf/Gräfin
                    von Görz und Gradisca)  
               1754 - 14 Oct 1809    
                      the archdukes of Austria
                    (s.a.) 
                  30 May 1814 - 11 Nov 1918  the
                  archdukes of Austria (s.a.)  
                
             Landeshauptmannsschafts - Verweser zu
                      Görz 
              1748 -  1 Nov 1754      
                  Anton Freiherr De Fin (= Antonio de Fin) 
                         
                               
                             (politischer
                  Landesverwalter) 
                                          
                + Johann Ignaz Graf Coronini       
                   (d. 1754) 
                               
                             (vizpräsident) 
                               
                           + Sigismund
                Graf von Attems Freiherr   (s.a.) 
                                            
                zu
                Petzenstein                    
                 
                               
                             (repräsentant
                  in Justizangelegenheiten) 
                 1 Nov 1754 - 1755        
                Ferdinand Philipp Graf von Harrsch     (b.
                1704 - d. 1792) 
                               
                             (1st
                time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär) 
                22 May 1755 - 1756         Heinrich
                Graf Auersperg (1st time)     (b. 1721 - d.
                1793) 
                                            
                (bevollmächtigter Hofcommissär) 
                Dec 1756 - 1757      
                     Ferdinand Philipp Graf von
                Harrsch     (s.a.) 
                               
                             (2nd
                time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär) 
                30 Jun 1757 - 1758         Joseph
                Maria Graf von Auersperg        (b.
                1723 - d. 1805)  
                                            
              (1st time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär) 
                1758 -
                1759        
                       Anton Freiherr
                  De Fin (acting)         
                29 Jun 1759 - 1764        
                Anton Graf von Puebla          
                       (b. 1699 - d. 1766) 
                               
                             (=
                Antonio Colón de Portugal y Ortega,  
                                            
                Cabrera y Fernández, conde de la Puebla de Portugal) 
                                          
                  (bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär) 
                17 Feb 1764 - 1765        
                Joseph Maria Graf von
                Auersperg       
                (s.a.)  
                                          
                (2nd time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär) 
                21 Apr 1765 - 1773        
                Heinrich Graf Auersperg (2nd time)     (s.a.)
               
                                          
                  (präsident
                    des Capitanalrates) 
                    24 Apr 1773 -  5 Nov 1773  Johann
                        Adolf Graf von Wagensperg       (b.
                    1724 - d. 1773)                             
                  (präsident des Capitanalrates) 
               1773 - 1774          
                     Rudolf Graf
                Coronini-Cronberg          (b.
                  1731 - d. 1791) 
                                              
                  (vorsitzender des Capitanalrates) 
               1774 - 1783         
                      Johann Paul Freiherr von Baselli 
                               
                             (Kreishauptmann
                  von Görz)  
                21 May 1774 -
                1782        
                Franz Adam Graf Lamberg zu
                Stein       (b. 1730 - d.
                1803) 
                                            
                (Landeshauptmann)  
                1774 - 1778          
                     Rudolf Graf
                Coronini-Cronberg         
                (s.a.) 
                                            
                (vizepräsident) 
                18 Mar 1782 -  4 Oct 1782  Pompeo
                Graf von Brigido und       
                    (b. 1729 - d. 1811)  
                                            
                Bresowitz  
                 4 Oct 1782 - 1791        
              Alphons Anton Graf von Porcia    
                     (b. 1732 - d. 1811) 
                                          
                  (Kreishauptmann)       
                President of the Görz Capitanalrat 
                     1 Sep 1791 - 1797  
                      Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn-
                         (b. 1748 - d.
                1817) 
                                            
              Valsassina und
                  Hofer 
                    Kreishauptleute of Görz
                 
                21 Mar 1797 - 27 May 1797  Presidents
                  of the Central Government 
                       
                                     
                                   
                             - Alphons
                                                          Anton Graf von
                                                          Porcia       
                                                    (s.a.) 
                                                                                 
                                                    (to ... 1797) 
                                                   
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                           
                                                             -
                                                          Franz
                                                          Anton Graf
                                                          Lauthieri  
                                                                                       
                                                          (from ...
                                                          1797) 
                                                          1797
                - 1801          
                     Raimund Reichsgraf von
                Thurn-          (s.a.) 
                                            
              Valsassina und
                  Hofer 
                                           
                (präsident des Provinzialrathes [provincial
                council]) 
                1801 - 1803          
                     Pompeo Graf von Brigido
                und           
                (s.a.)  
                                            
                Bresowitz (provisorischer Landeschef) 
              1803 - 1806          
                     Anton
                  Freiherr von Codelli        
                    (b. 1753 - d. 1832) 
               1806 - 1808        
                       Paul Freiherr von
                Lederer          
                   (b. 1761 - d. 1845) 
               1808 - 1809          
                     Bernhard Anton Maria
                  Vincenz      
                        (b. 1756 - d. 1817)  
                               
                                
                  Freiherr von Rossetti zu  
                                              
                  Roseneck (Rosenegg) 
                                             
                  (präsident des provinzialrates von Krain und Görz) 
               1809            
                          Peter
                von Flaminio  
              
                                           
                (präsident der provisorischen regierung in Görz) 
               Intendants of Goritz
                  (Gorice)(subordinated
                to Illyrian Provinces) 
               May 1809 - Nov 1809    
                   Louis
                Joubert                    
                     (b. 1762 - d. 1812)    
                    
               1809 -
                1810            
                   Adrien-Louis Jules
                Cochelet         
                  (b. 1788 - d. 1858) 
               1810 -
                1811         
                      Léopold Stanislas
                Lichtenberg         
                (b. 1780 - d. 18..)  
                                           
                (from 28 Nov 1810, Léopold Stanislas,
                  baron Lichtenberg) 
              
                1811                      
N.A.
                Tournal   
               Sub-delegate in Goritz
                  (Gorice)(subordinated to province d'Istrie) 
                1811 - 1813           
                    Giambattista Stratico 
                           
                    (b. 1776 - d. 1842) 
                    Kreishauptleute in Görz
                  (Gorizia) 
              
                1813                      
                Paul Freiherr von Lederer        
                     (s.a.) 
                                            
                (organisierungskommissär und politischer repräsentant) 
                1813 - 1814         
                      Ludwig Freiherr von Rassauer  
              
                                            
                (provisional) 
               1814 - 1830        
                       Anton Freiherr von
                Lago               
                (b. 1782 - d. 1858) 
               11 Jun 1830 - 1836     
                   Friedrich Freiherr von Waidmannsdorf  
                (b. 1791 - d. 1878) 
               1836 - 1850      
                         Wenzel Alois
                Graf von Gleispach        (b. 1792 -
                d. 1853) 
               Kreispräsidenten in
                    Görz und Gradisca
                       
                1850 - 1858          
                     Franz Freiherr Buffa von Castellalto
                (b. 1793 - d. 1862)  
                            
                             
                 und Lilienberg  
                                            
                (from 1854, Vorsteher der Kreisbehörde)  
                Viceroy and Kreispräsident in Görz und
                  Gradisca 
                1859 - 15 Nov 1860         Friedrich
                Moritz Ritter  von Burger  
                  (b. 1804 - d. 1873)   
                  15 Nov 1860 -  6 Apr 1861  post
                  abolished 
                    Statthalter of Görz
                  und Gradisca  
                       6 Apr 1861 - 11 Nov
                1918  the Statthalter of Küstenland  
                   
             
              
                  Landeshauptleute 
                    of Görz and Gradisca
                (in Görz/Gorizia) 
              (Italian: Capitani
                  Provinciali; Slovene: Pokrajinski
                  kapetani)   
               6 Apr 1861 - 20 Aug 1870 
                Wilhelm Paul Eugen Graf Pace von      
                (b. 1819 - d. 1896) 
                            
                              
                Friedensberg 
               20 Aug 1870 - 28 May 1877  Franz Graf
                Coronini-Cronberg           (b.
                1830 - d. 1901)  
                        
                               
                   (1st time) 
               28 May 1877 - 16 Aug 1883
                 Luigi Pajer de Monriva (1st time)    
                 (b. 1829 - d. 1913)  PPI  
               16 Aug 1883 -  3 Jan 1899  Franz Graf
                Coronini-Cronberg    
                      (s.a.) 
                            
                             
                 (2nd time)  
               3 Jan 1899 - 15 Apr 1899  Anton
                Gregorčič (1st time)(acting)     (b.
                1852 - d. 1925)  SLS 
               15 Apr 1899 - 17 Feb 1913  Luigi Pajer de
                Monriva (2nd time)      (s.a.) 
                             PPI  
               17 Feb 1913 - 21 Sep 1913  Anton
                Gregorčič (2nd time)(acting)     (s.a.)              
                SLS 
              21 Sep 1913 - 24 Oct 1918  Luigi
                (Alois) Faidutti      
                          (b.
                1861 - d. 1931)  PCI  
               
            French Military governors of Friuli
                 
                 3 May 1797 -  8 May 1797  Louis
                Friant            
                              (b.
                1758 - d. 1829) 
                 8 May 1797 - 27 May 1797  Jean-Baptiste Jules
                Bernadotte         (b. 1763 -
                d. 1844) 
               
            
              
  
            Istrien (Istria)  
               
               
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1848 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
              
                
                  Capital:
                      Parenzo (Poreč) 
                     | 
                   Population:
                      386,463 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
                
                  Ethnic groups: Croat 44%, Italian
                      38%, Slovene 14%, German 3%,  
                      other 1% (1910) | 
                 
                
                  Religions: Roman Catholic almost
                      100% (1900)  
                       | 
                 
              
             
             
              Aug 952              
                   Istria and Friulia part of Duchy of
              Bavaria when March of Verona 
                         
                             and
              Aquileia (Marca Veronensis et Aquileiensis)
              is transferred to 
                         
                            
              Bavaria. 
               Jul 976      
                           Carinthia,
              and Istria with it, separated from Bavaria as  
                                        
              the Duchy of Carinthia. 
                1030                      
              San Lorenzo del Pasenatico (Paisanatico) city first
              mentioned as  
                                          
              autonomous with its Gastaldia/castaldio appointed
              directly by  
                                          
              the Bishop of Aquileia. 
              1040/54
                                
            Istria, along with Slovenia, separated from
              Carinthia as two marches 
                         
                             March
              of Carniola (Marca Carniolae/Creina
                marcha) and the  
                          
                             Windic
              Mark (Marca Vendica) -
              that are soon combined. The  
                                        
            Carniolan margraves gradually acquired the
              northeastern  
                                    
                  territories of Istria, while the
              western and southern coast was 
                         
                            
              gradually occupied by Republic of Venice. 
               11 Jun 1077 -
                1173         Territories
                of Friuli in the east and Istria are placed under  
                                            
                suzerainty of Aquileia Patriarchate
                (with interruptions). 
              1149                      
                  Some cities on the Istrian
                  coast become tributaries of
                  Venice. 
                1173 - 1209       
                      Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
              enfeoffed the Bavarian noble House of 
                         
                            
              Andechs, who attach Istria to their Duchy of Merania. 
            1209           
                         Margraviate
                of Istria restored to Aquileia Patriarchate,
              the Contea  
                             
                           di Pisino
              passes to the Counts of Görz (Gorizia). 
            1267                      
              Istrian interior under the Counts of Görz (Gorizia).  
                1267                      
              Parenzo (Poreč) surrenders to Venice, Umago (Umag) in
              1269,  
                                          
              Cittanova d'Istria (Novigrad) 1270, San Lorenzo del
              Pasenatico 
                             
                          
              (Paisanatico)(Sveti Lovreč Paženatički) 1271, Montona
              d'Istria 
                             
                           (Motovun)
              1278, Capodistria (Kopar) 1279, Pirano (Piran) and  
                                          
              Rovigno (Rovinj) 1283, Grisignana (Grožnjan) 1358, Raspo  
                                        
                (Raspruch) 1394, and Duecastelli (Dvigrad) in 1413.
               
              1271                      
              Venice takes control of San Lorenzo del Pasenatico
              (Paisanatico). 
              1291                      
                  Peace of Treviso between
                the Patriarch of Aquileia and
                Venice. 
              1304              
                      Venice established a rural
              command for the entire Venetian part of 
                             
                           Istria,
              headed by a capitano ([captain] who is also podestà
               
                                          
              [mayor]) based in San Lorenzo del Pasenatico
              (Paisanatico)(from  
                                          
              1386 for territories south of the Quieto [Mirna]
              River); and 1356 
                             
                           to 1394 a
              capitano del Paisanatico in Grisignana
              (Grožnjan)(for 
                             
                           area over
              territories to the north of the Quieto [Mirna]
              River, 
                             
                           excluding
              the city of Capodistria [Koper]). From
            1743, supervision 
                             
                           comes
              under the Conti di Pola e provveditori in
              Istria. 
              1331              
                      Pola (Pula) subjugated by
              Venice from the Patriarch of Aquileia. 
              1348                      
                  Rebellion of Capodistria
                (Koper) to the Patriarch of Aquileia. 
                1374                      
              Görz territories in Istrian interior (County
                  of Pisino/Mitterburg) 
                               
                                
                  are inherited by the Habsburg
              archdukes of Austria.  
                7 Jun
              1420               
            Istria Margraviate
              territories of Aquileia Patriarchate are
              divided  
                                        
              between Venetian Republic and Austria, with
              Venice controlling all 
                         
                             the
              maritime cities and most of the seaboard.  
               4 Oct 1509 -
              1509        
              Austrians occupy Raspo (Rasspurg). 
              28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct 1776  Adriatic Littoral from the
              Soča (Isonzo) and Grado Rivers to Senj 
                             
                          
              (Zeng) and Bag (Carlopago), including Istria, Aquileia,
              Trieste  
                                          
              and Fiume (Rijeka) formed into Littoral Mercantile
              Province  
                                        
                (merkantil
                Provinz Küstenland), sometimes called the "Austrian 
                             
                           Littoral"
              (Österreichisches Küstenland/Litorale Austriaco) under 
                             
                           an
              Intendancy in Trieste
              (dependent on the Consilium Commerciale  
                                            
                Aulicum [Court Council of Commerce] in Vienna).  
              May 1797 - 11 Jun 1797     French
              occpation. 
              11 Jun 1797            
                 Venetian Istria occupied by Austria. 
              17 Oct
              1797               
Former
              Venetian Istria annexed to Austria (as part of Dalmatia).  
               19 Nov
              1805               
              French occupation.  
               25 Dec 1805  
                           Ceded to
              France by Austria. 
               1 May
              1806               
              Reunited and annexed by Kingdom of Italy (as
              département Istrie).  
               15 Oct 1809 - Sep
              1813     Ceded to France by Austria by Treaty
                of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809, 
                                            
              made part of Illyrian
                Provinces and divided between the
              provinces 
                             
                           of Trieste
              (Triest) and Gorice (de jure 25 Dec 1809?).  
               15 Apr
              1811               
              Formation of Intendance of
              Istrie.  
               30 Jun 1811 - 18
              Sep 1811  Division between two military subdivisions:
              Capo-d'Istria  
                                           
              and Rovigno.  
               11 Sep 1813  
                           Pola
              occupied by Austria. 
              30 May
              1814               
              Austrian rule formally restored (remains within Illyria).
             
               13 Sep 1814
              -  3 Aug 1816  Istria divided between Trieste and Fiume counties (Kreisamt). 
              3 Aug 1816      
                       Istria reunited as a
              component of the Austrian Illyrian
              Kingdom 
                             
                           (Königreich
                Illyrien). It is a part of Triester Kreis
               (as  
                                          
            Istrianer Kreis [including Veglia,
                Cherso and Lussin Islands]). 
              1822?
                                  
              Administered as Istrianer Kreis by Istrianer
                Kreisamt zu 
                             
                           Mitterburg/Pisino. 
                4
                  Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849  Margraviate
                               of Istria declared
                    an Austrian crownland (not effected). 
                  15 Nov
              1849               
              Istria is combined with Görz and is subordinated
              to Trieste (by  
                                          
              decree of 18 Oct 1849) as one crownland called Österreichisches 
                                 
                             
                         Küstenland
              (Austrian Littoral)(see above). 
               25 Jan
                1850             
                  Imperial patent grants a
                constitution, but it is not implemented. 
                15 Nov 1860 -  6 Apr 1861  Administered
                directly by the governor of Küstenland. 
                 6 Apr
                1861               
                Margraviate of Istria
                      (Markgrafschaft Istrien)
                        made as
                    a separate 
                                 
                               
                       crownland,
                but continues to share a governor (the governor of  
                               
                             "Küstenland")
                                  with Trieste
              and Görz.  
              21 Dec
              1867               
              Part of Austrian "half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
             
                9 Nov
              1918               
              Occupied by Italy.  
               10 Sep
              1919               
              Formally ceded to Italy
              by Austria.  
               Apr 1945 - 15 Sep
              1947     Occupied by Yugoslavia (except the
              coastal town of Pola which  
                                  
                      forms an exclave of
              Allied occupied Trieste Zone A within 
                             
                           the
              territory of Yugoslav Zone B). 
              15 Sep 1947           
                  Istria and Pola ceded to
              Yugoslavia (as part
              of Croatia) by Italy; 
                             
                           Pola
              renamed Pula (by Treaty of Paris of 10 Feb 1947). 
            
            Capitani e Podestà di San Lorenzo del
                    Pasenatico (Paisanatico)    
                   
                1301 - 1302            
                   Marco Belligno  
                1302 -
                1303               
                Marino (Mariano) Badoer 
                1303 -
                1304            
                   Michele (de) Canal 
                1304              
                        Marino Bembo  
                1304                      
                Marco Soranzo 
                1306              
                        Giovanni Quirino 
                1307                      
                Marino Bembo 
                1309             
                         Ugo1ino Giustinian 
                1309                      
                Michele Giustinian 
                1310                      
                Pietro Zeno 
                1313              
                        Giovanni Dolfin 
                1313                      
                Giovanni Zeno  
                1314              
                        Enrico (de) Molin (Molino) 
                1315                      
                Tomaso Dandolo 
                1316                      
                Filippo Bellegno  
                1316 -
                1317               
                Pietro Bellegno  
                1318                      
                Paolo Morosini  
                1318 -
                1319               
                Paolo Contarini 
                1320                      
                Marco Loredan 
                1321              
                        Angelo Bembo 
                1321 -
                1322               
                Tomaso Barbadico 
                1322 -
                1323               
                Francesco Dandolo 
                1324 -
                1325               
                Marco Morosini 
                1328                      
                Marino Falier 
                1330 - 1331            
                   Giovanni Contarini 
                1331 - 1332            
                   Marino Soranzo  
                1332              
                        Marino Yenier 
                1332 -
                1333               
                Nicolò Zorzi  
                1334                      
                Alvise Morosini 
                1334                      
                Giovanni Corner  
                1335                      
                Pietro Da Canal 
                1335                      
                Andrea Corner 
                1335 - 1336            
                   Sebastiano Corner  
                1339                      
                Marco Corner  
                1340              
                        Marco Corner 
                1341                      
                Marco Moro 
                1341 -
                1342               
                Bertuccia Grimani  
                1342              
                        Pietro Zeno 
                1342 -
                1343               
                Nicolò Loredan  
                1343              
                        Bernardo Giustinian 
                1343 - 1344            
                   Marco Corner 
                1344              
                        Simone Dandolo  
                1344 -
                1345               
                Nicolò Loredan 
                1345                      
                Marco Barbariga  
                1346                      
                Nicolò Barbo  
                1346 - 1347            
                   Giovanni Morosini 
                1347 -
                1348               
                Marco Soranzo  
                1353 - 1354            
                   Giovanni Gradenigo  
                1355              
                        Giovanni Quirino  
                1355              
                        Marino Falier  
                24 May 1356 - 1356        
                Pietro Gradenigo 
                1359              
                        Maffeo Emo  
                1359 - 1360            
                   Pietro Delfino   
                        
                1360                      
                Nicolò Zeno 
                1362              
                        Giovanni Querini  
                1363                      
                Marco Giustinian 
              1363 - 1364        
                         Ermolao
                  Venier     
                1364                      
                Giovanni Giustinian 
              1366                      
                  Pietro Contarini   
                1367                      
                Albano Morosini  
              1367 - 1368        
                         Cresio de
                  Molin        
                1368        
                               
                  Andrea Gradenigo   
                1368            
                          Pietro Balbi  
                1374              
                        Fantino Morosini 
                1377                    
                  Andrea Paradiso  
                1378 - 1379            
                   Marco Gisi 
                1380              
                        Angelo Bragadin  
                1381                      
                Francesco Zane  
                1383              
                        Angelo Bragadin  
                1385 - 1386            
                   Donato Moro  
                1386 - 1387 
                           
                  Bernardo Marcello  
                  1388 -
                1389               
                Andrea Donà 
                1389              
                        Marino Storlato  
                1390 -
                1391               
                Albano Badoer 
                1391                      
                Pietro Querini 
                1393 - 1394            
                   Paolo Zulian 
                1394                      
                Tomasino Giustinian  
                1397                      
                Vito Bon 
                1399 -
                1400               
                Jacopo Dandolo 
                1401 -
                1402               
                Lazzaro Darpino 
                1404 - 1405            
                   Domenico Contarini 
                1406 - 1407            
                   Melchior Grimani  
                1408              
                        Leonardo Molin 
                1411                      
                Marco Zeno (Zen)  
                1419 - 1420            
                   Nicolò Pizzamano  
                1424              
                        Jacopo Correr 
                1428 -
                1429               
                Barbaro 
                1429 -
                1430               
                Ranieri Coppo 
                1439                      
                Parride Soranzo  
                1441 -
                1442               
                Leonardo Michiel  
                1442 -
                1450               
                Antonio Loredan 
                1450 - 1451            
                   Andrea Loredan 
                1452                      
                Antonio Loredan  
                1452                      
                Bertuccia Grimani  
                1455 - 1456            
                   Marco Bondumier 
                1458              
                        Marino de Avanzago 
                1458 -
                1459               
                Lorenzo de Avanzago  
                1459                      
                Marino de Avanzago  
                1461 -
                1462               
                Francesco Bollani 
                1462 -
                1463               
                Domenico Bollani 
                1469 -
                1470               
                Giacomo Querini 
                1506                      
                Marco Zeno (Zen)  
                1511              
                        Giacomo Dolfin  
                1514              
                        Alvise Soranzo  
                1536                      
                F.(?) Moro  
                1537              
                        Orsatto Giustinian  
                1544                      
                Bertuccia Bondulmier 
                1556              
                        Zanfrancesco Michiel  
                1557                      
                Giovanni Donà 
                1557 - 1558            
                   Giulio Salamon 
                1577 - 1579            
                   P.(?) Foscarini  
                1588             
                         Marco Bollani  
                1597 -
                1599               
                Nicolò Pasqualigo  
                1600                      
                Vettor Marcello  
                1601 -
                1603               
                Zacharia Gradenigo 
                1604                      
                Andrea Loredan  
                1606 -
                1608               
                Andrea Surian  
                1610       
                              
                Jacopo Manolesso  
                1629              
                        Paolo Marcello  
                1641 - 1642            
                   Francesco Zorzi 
                1647                      
                Giacomo Barozzi  
                1667              
                        Barbariga Balbi 
                1687                      
                V. Riva 
                1689 -
                1699               
                Giacomo Barbaro  
                1710                      
                Tommaso Longo  
                1721              
                        Marco Priuli  
                1729 -
                1731               
                Pietro Zorzi  
                1732              
                        Zan Batta Zen 
                1732 - 1733            
                   Francesco Querini  
                1733 - 1735            
                   Francesco Barbaro  
                1741 -
                1743               
                Francesco Barbaro 
                - Capitani del
                      Pasenatico de citra aquam Queti, residents in
                      Grisignana -  
                  24 May 1356 -
                      135.        
                      Pietro Gradenigo 
                      1359 -
                      1361               
                      Pietro Dolfin (Delfino) 
                      1360                      
                      Nicolò Zeno  
                      1360                      
                      Cresio de Molin 
                      1363 - 1364         
                            Ermolao Venier 
                    1365                      
                  Pietro Marcello 
                  1366                      
                  Pietro Contarini 
                  1367 -
                  1368               
                  Cresio de Molin  
                  1368              
                          Andrea Gradenigo 
                  1374              
                          Pietro Badoer 
                  1375                      
                  Simon Michiel 
                  1376 -
                  1378               
                  Pietro Balb 
                  1378                      
                  Paolo Gradenigo 
                  1378 - 1384
                                
                  .... 
                  1384              
                          Iacopo Gradenigo 
                  1385 -
                  1386               
                  Paolo Zulian 
                  26 Apr 1386 - Aug 1387    
                  Franceso Dolfin 
                  1388                      
                  Nicolò Dolfin 
                  1388 - 1391            
                     Francesco Zorzi 
                  1392              
                          Andrea Cocco 
                  1392 -
                  1394               
                  ....  
                  Superintendents in Istria
                  (Provveditori in Istria) 
                1579 - 1581          
                     Giovanni Battista Calbo   
                1581 - 1583            
                   Marino Malpiero   
                1583 - 1585            
                   Giacomo Renier   
                1585 - 1589            
                   Nicolò Salamon (1st time)   
                1587 - 1592            
                   Lodovico Memo   
                1589 - 1592            
                   Girolamo Capello  
                                            
                (did not take office) 
                1589 - 1592            
                   Nicolò Salamon (2nd time)(acting) 
                  1592 - 1624            
                     the Captains of Raspo 
                    Mayors (Podestà) of Capodistria 
                  1592 - 1598
                                
                  Luigi Soranzo 
                1598 -
                    1606               
                    Giovanni Francesco Sagredo 
                    1606 -
                    1609/10            
                    Francesco Boldù 
                    1609/10 -
                    1618            
                    Marco Antonio Trevisan 
                    1618 -
                    1619               
                    Angelo Gabrielli 
                    1619             
                             Bernardo Malipiero 
                    1619 -
                    1623               
                  Francesco
                          Badoer  
                    1623 -
                    1624               
                    Lorenzo Contarini 
                      Superintendents
                            in Istria
                        (Provveditori
                        in Istria) 
                    1624 - 1633        
                         Francesco Basadonna   
                  1633 - 1634            
                     Emilio da Canal   
                  1634 - 1635            
                     Lorenzo Minio   
                  1635 - 1636            
                     Gerolamo Priuli   
                  1636              
                          Pietro Basadonna   
                  1636 - 1637            
                     Vincenzo Bragadin   
                  1637 - 1638            
                     Paolo Minio  
                 General Superintendents in
                  Istria (Provveditori generali in
                  Istria) 
                Sep 1614 - Jun 1615      
                 Marco Loredan (1st time)   
                Dec 1615 - Jun 1616        Marco
                Loredan (2nd time)   
                Jun 1616 - 1616          
                 Antonio Barbaro   
                Dec 1616 - 1617          
                 Maffeo Michiel          
                          (d. 1617)  
                Jan 1617 - Sep 1617        Bernardo
                Tiepolo 
                                           
                (viceprovveditore e Capitano di Raspo) 
                Superintendents in
                  Istria (Provveditore in Istria) 
                Jan 1607 – 1608?       
                   Zuanne Pasqualigo 
                Feb 1608 – May 1609        Francesco
                Priuli  
                                           
                (provveditore alla sanità) 
                Oct 1610 – Apr 1611        Alvise
                Zorzi  
                                           
                (provveditore generale) 
                Jul 1612 – Jul 1613       
                Francisco Priuli 
                Oct 1613 – Dec 1613       
                Cristoforo Surian  
                                           
                (provveditore alla sanità) 
                Dec 1613 –
                1614        
                   Nicolo Donà  
                                          
                (provveditore Dalmatia and Albaniaa [supervisor
                for Istria]) 
                29 Jul 1614 – May 1615     Marco Loredan (1st
                time) 
                Dec 1615 - Jun 1616        Marco
                Loredan (2nd time) 
                Jun 1616 - Dec 1616        Antonio
                Barbaro 
                Dec 1616 - 1617           
                Maffeo Michiel 
              Apr 1617 –
                  1617           
                  Gian Giacomo Zane 
                1617 - Sep
                1617           
                Bernardo Tiepolo (acting) 
                1617 –
                1618             
                  Antonio
                Barbaro                                            
                 
                Feb 1618 –
                1623           
                the captains of Raspo 
                Feb 1623 –
                1626           
                Francesco Basadonna 
                May 1626 –
                1628?        
                  Giulio Contarini 
                1628? – Oct
                1630          
                Zuan Paolo Contarini 
                1630 – af.Apr 1632         Nicoló
                Surian 
                1632 – Oct
                1633           
                Carlo Contarini 
                Oct 1633 – Oct 1634       
                Iseppo Civran 
                1634 - 1638
              
                  the captains of Raspo 
                          1638    
                               
                      post supressed 
                    Counts of Pola and Superintendents
                          in
                    Istria (Conti di Pola e provveditori
                    in Istria) 
                  1638              
                          Paolo Minio 
                  1638 - 1640?            
                    Vincenzo Bragadin  
                  1640 - 25 Aug 1640       
                   Francesco Querini        
                           (d. 1640)  
                  12 Sep 1640 - 1643?       
                  Pietro Basadonna 
                   5 Jan 1643 - 1643        
                  Antonio Bragadin 
                   1 Oct 1643 - 1645     
                     Giovanni Contarini  
                  14 Feb 1645 - 1646       
                   Gerolamo Zusto  
                  31 Oct 1646 - 1647       
                   Domenico Orio 
                  27 Dec 1648 - 1649       
                   Daniele Trevisan 
                   1 May 1650 - 1651        
                  Antonio Gritti 
                  23 Sep 1651 - 1652        
                  Vincenzo Malipiero 
                  1652 - 1653            
                     Lorenzo Malipiero 
                   2 Mar 1653 - 1654     
                     Ottaviano Zorzi 
                  16 Jun 1654 - 1655       
                   Filippo Balbi 
                   8 Nov 1655 - 1656    
                      Nicolò Foscarini 
                  24 May 1657 - 1658       
                   Benedetto Contarini 
                  27 Sep 1658 - 1660        
                  Almoro Barbaro 
                  16 Feb 1660 - 1661         Antonio
                  da Mosto  
                   5 Jun 1661 - 1662        
                  Baldissera Dolfin 
                   6 Nov 1662 - 1663       
                   Nicolò Bragadin  
                   5 May 1663 - 1664        
                  Angelo Bembo 
                   1 Apr 1665 - 1666        
                  Carlo Corner 
                  17 Aug 1666 - 24 Sep 1667  Giovanni Soranzo
                               
                      (d. 1667) 
                  1667            
                            Marchiò
                  Coppo 
                  19 Dec 1667 - 1668         Giacomo
                  Foscarini 
                  28 Jun 1669 - 1670       
                   Matteo Soranzo  
                  28 Oct 1670 - 1672        
                  Lucio Balbi 
                  13 Mar 1672 - 1673       
                   Marco Loredan 
                  14 Jul 1673 - 1674        
                  Marino Riva 
                  14 Nov 1674 - 1676?       
                  Bernardo Gritti 
                  15 Apr 1676 - 1677         Camillo
                  Zane 
                  15 Aug 1677 - 1678       
                   Paolo Pasqualigo 
                  27 Dec 1678 - 1679         Giovan
                  Andrea Trevisan 
                  30 Apr 1680 - 1681       
                   Alessandro Priuli  
                   7 Sep 1681 - 1682    
                      Benetto Trevisan 
                  1682 - 1683            
                     Giacomo Morosini 
                  19 May 1684 - 1685        
                  Alessandro Priuli 
                  26 Sep 1685 - 1686       
                   Marco Balbi 
                  1686 - 1687            
                     Fernando Priuli 
                   9 Jun 1688 - 1660        
                  Angelo Corner 
                  15 Oct 1690 - 1691        
                  Gerolamo Marcello 
                  21 Feb 1691 - 1692         Giacomo
                  Vetturi 
                  21 Jun 1692 - 1693        
                  Pelegrin Baseggio 
                  28 Oct 1693 - 1695        
                  Lodovico Balbi 
                   7 Mar 1695 - 16 Aug 1695  Stae Duodo  
                               
                          (d. 1695) 
                  27 Sep 1695 - 1696        
                  Alessandro Dona 
                  1696 - 1697            
                     Francesco Trevisan 
                  1697              
                          Giovanni Barbaro 
                  1697 - 1699            
                     Gerolamo Barbaro 
                  14 Oct 1699 - 1700         Marco
                  Bragadin 
                  1700              
                          Marco Priuli 
                  24 Sep 1700 - 1702         Tomaso
                  Morosini 
                   2 Feb 1702 - 1702         Domenico
                Giulio Pasqualigo 
                   9 Jun 1703 - 1704        
                  Domenico Balbi 
                  17 Oct 1704 - 1705       
                   Giacomo Barbaro 
                   1 Mar 1706 - 1707       
                   Andrea Baseggio 
                  20 Mar 1708 - 1709        
                  Domenico Semitecolo  
                  21 Jul 1709 - 1710        
                  Piero Loredan 
                  15 Dec 1710 - 1711       
                   Bernardo Balbi  
                   8 Apr 1712 - 1713        
                  Marino Badoer 
                  14 Aug 1713 - 1714         Nicolò
                  Giustinian (or Zustignan)  
                  22 Dec 1714 - 1715        
                  Domenico Trevisan 
                  25 Apr 1716 - 1717        
                  Marc'Antonio Semitecolo  
                   7 Sep 1717 - 1718        
                  Giustiniano Dona 
                  1718              
                          Dandolo Giustino 
                   9 Jan 1719 - 1720    
                      Nicolò Venier 
                  18 May 1720 - 1721        
                  Giovanni Vetturi 
                  24 Sep 1721 - 1723         Giovan
                  Battista Baseggio 
                  26 Jan 1723 - 1724        
                  Giacomo Pasqualigo 
                   5 Jun 1724 - 1725    
                      Angelo Dona 
                   3 Oct 1725 - 1726        
                  Giovanni Baseggio 
                  10 Feb 1727 - 1728         Giovan
                  Pasqualigo  
                18 Jun 1728 - 1729        
                  Giovanni Falier 
                  18 Oct 1729 - 1731         Andrea
                  Trevisan  
                  27 Feb 1731 - 1732        
                  Michelangelo  Semenzi 
                  1732              
                          Iseppo Priuli 
                   4 Jul 1732 - 1733       
                   Almorò Tiepolo  
                  12 Nov 1733 - 1735        
                  Benedetto Marcello  
                  25 Oct 1735 - 1737       
                   Girolamo Soranzo 
                   5 Mar 1737 - 1738       
                   Francesco Antonio Pasqualigo 
                  14 Jul 1738 - 1739         Giovan
                  Battista Malipiero 
                  20 Nov 1739 - 1741       
                   Pasqual Cicogna 
                  27 Mar 1741 - 1742         Giovan
                  Francesco Sagredo  
                   4 Aug 1742 - 1743       
                   Piero Morosini 
                  11 Dec 1743 - 1745        
                  Agostino Soranzo   
                  18 Apr 1745 - 1746         Giovan
                  Battista Corner   
                  25 Aug 1746 - 1748         Pier
                  Vincenzo Sagredo  
                   1 Jan 1748 - 1749       
                   Alvise Bragadin 
                   8 May 1749 - 1750        
                  Pier Antonio Bembo  
                  15 Sep 1750 - 1752         Giovan
                  Francesco Moro 
                  13 Mar 1752 - 1753        
                  Domenico Soranzo  
                  21 Jul 1753 - 1754        
                  Francesco Dona 
                  29 Nov 1754 - 1756         Antonio
                  Cicogna  
                   6 Jun 1756 - 1757        
                  Bembo Valier 
                  13 Oct 1757 - 1759         Antonio
                  Longo 
                  21 Feb 1759 - 1760         Lunardo
                  Balbi 
                  29 Jun 1760 - 1761         Giovan
                  Domenico Loredan  
                   6 Nov 1761 - 1763        
                  Simon Marin 
                  30 May 1763 - 1764        
                  Giovanni Querini 
                  23 Sep 1764 - 1766       
                   Girolamo Marcello 
                   1 Feb 1766 - 1767       
                   Gaetano Minotto 
                   9 Jun 1767 - 1768        
                  Mario Contarini 
                  16 Oct 1768 - 1770        
                  Giovanni Balbi 
                  24 Apr 1770 - 1771       
                   Girolamo Zorzi 
                  31 Oct 1771 - 1773       
                   Antonio Corner 
                   8 May 1773 - 1776        
                  Pietro Porta 
                  16 Jan 1776 - 1777         Pier
                  Alessandro Manolesso 
                  23 May 1777 - 1778        
                  Pasquale Cicogna 
                   1 Oct 1778 - 1779        
                  Nicolò Pisani 
                   9 Feb 1780 - 1781       
                   Vincenzo Dona 
                  17 Jun 1781 - 1782       
                   Giovanni Cicogna 
                  25 Oct 1782 - 1783        
                  Francesco Bembo 
                   4 Mar 1784 - 1785       
                   Antonio Morosini 
                  12 Jul 1785 - 1786        
                  Alessandro Bon 
                  20 Nov 1786 - 1787         Marchiò
                  Balbi 
                  20 Mar 1788 - 1789         Angelo
                  Maria Orio 
                  20 Jul 1789 - 1790         Antonio
                  Barbaro 
                  27 Nov 1790 - 1791         Almoro
                  Gabriele Ranieri  
                   4 Apr 1792 - 1793        
                  Francesco Balbi 
                  12 Aug 1793 - 1794         Andrea
                  Dolfin 
                  20 Dec 1794 - 1795         Giovanni
                  Alvise da Mosto 
                  29 Apr 1796 - Jul 1797     Antonio Cicogna 
                  Margraves (title Markgraf von Istrien/Marchese
                    d'Istria)  
              17 Oct 1797 - 25 Dec 1805  the archdukes
                  of Austria (s.a.)  
              30 May 1814 - 11 Nov 1918 
                      the archdukes of Austria (s.a.) 
                    Prefect of Istrie département
                (in Capodistria) 
                29 Apr 1806 -  7 Sep 1810  Angelo
                Calafati          
                         (b. 1765 -
                d. 1822)  
                (Nominal) Duke (title duc d'Istrie) 
                28 May 1809 -  1 May 1813  Jean-Baptiste
                Bessières           
                (b. 1768 - d. 1813)  
                  Intendants of Istrie (subordinate to
                Illyrian Provinces) 
                27 May 1809 - 26 Nov 1809  Louis
                Joubert                     
                (b. 1762 - d. 1812)   
                1809 -
                1810               
                Lucien Émile Arnault (1st time)    (b. 1787 -
                d. 1863)   
                 7 Sep 1810 - 1811    
                      Angelo Calafati (1st time)  
                        (s.a.) 
                27 Jun 1811 -  8 Apr 1813  Lucien
                Émile Arnault (2nd time)    (s.a.)  
                8 Apr 1813 -  5 Oct 1813 
                Angelo Calafati (2nd time)        
                (s.a.) 
                Chairman of the Provincial Commission (in
                  Capodistria) 
                22 Sep 1813 - 1814   
                       Giovanni, conte di Totto
                            (b. 1762 – d.
                  1830) 
                                Intendants
                              of the Province of Istrie (subordinate
                        to Illyrian Provinces) 
                      Oct? 1813 - May
                      1814       Paul
                      Freiherr von Lederer       
                        (b. 1761 - d. 1845) 
                      May 1814 - Sep
                      1814       
                      Ignazio, cavaliere de Capuano     
                      (b. 1749 - d. 1839) 
                            Kreishauptleute im
                        Istrianer Kreis (in Trieste; from 1822?
                    in Pola) 
                  1814 -
                  1816               
                  divided between Trieste and Fiume 
                Aug 1816 - 1822?   
                       Ludwig Freiherr
                   von Rassauer 
                    1822? - 1826      
                        Franz Michael
                  Ogrissigg (acting) 
                                              
                  (Francesco Michele Ogrissigg) 
                  28 Sep 1826 - 11 Jun 1830  Friedrich Freiherr von
                              (b. 1791 -
                  d. 1878) 
                                              
                  Waidmannsdorf 
                1830 - 1832               
                Philipp Freiherr
                von Skrbensky-   
                (b. 1789 - d. 1876)  
                                           
                Hrzistie 
                1832 - 1860        
                       Friedrich Freiherr
                von Grimschitz  (b. 1793 - d. 1863) 
                                            
                (from 1850, Kreispräsident) 
              15 Nov 1860 -  6 Apr 1861  post
                    abolished 
                      Statthalter  
                       6 Apr 1861 - 11 Nov 1918 
                the Statthalter of Küstenland 
                Commissioner for Istria of the
                      National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats
                      and Serbs 
                  31 Oct 1918 - 10 Apr 1919  Matko
                  Laginja                     
                  (b. 1852 - d. 1930) 
                  Commanders of Military Administration of the
                  Yugoslav Army for the Julian Krajina, Istria,  
                  Rijeka and the Slovenian Littoral  
              23 Jun 1945 -
                1945        
                Petar "Peko" Dapčević 
                         
                  (b. 1913 - d. 1999)   
              Aug 1945 - 15 Sep 1947    
                Većeslav
                Holjevac                 
                (b. 1917 - d. 1970)   
            Captains of Raspo (Capitano di
                    Raspo) 
                  1394                      
                  Pietro Emo 
                  1395                      
                  Paolo Zulian 
                  1396              
                          Marino Storlato 
                  1398                      
                  Francesco Malipiero  
                  1402                      
                  Leonardo Dona' 
                  1404                      
                  Antonio Bembo 
                  1407              
                          Ermolao Lombardo 
                  1409              
                          Bellelo Civran (Ciuran)  
                  1411 - 1413            
                     Jacopo Da Riva 
                  Oct 1413          
                          Filippo
                  Molin         
                  Jun 1415           
                         Daniele Loredan
                           
                  1418                      
                  Francesco Basadonna    
                       
                  Mar 1420            
                        Giovanni Cornaro
                           
                  1424            
                            Gaspare da Mosto
                           
                  1425                      
                  Gaspare da Mosto
                      (potesta?)  
                  1430             
                           Pietro Cocco
                           
                  1431                      
                  Benedetto Verneri 
                  1434             
                           Benedetto
                  Barozzi       
                  1436             
                           Jacopo
                  Morosini        
                  1440              
                          Lodovico Baffo 
                  1443 - 1444
                                
                  Giovanni Leone 
                  1444                      
                  Angelo Boni 
                  1445              
                          Lodovico
                  Briani (Bredani) 
                  1446              
                          Benedetto da Molin 
                  1448              
                          Giorgio da Canale 
                  1449 -
                  1450               
                  Jacopo Priuli 
                  1452              
                          Lodovico Bono 
                  1453              
                          Marco Magno 
                  1453                      
                  Alvise Bon 
                  1455              
                          Antonio Quirini 
                  1462 - 1466            
                     Lodovico Bon 
                  1467                      
                  Lodovico da Leze 
                  1469                      
                  Alessandro Bon 
                  1474              
                          Fantino
                  Marcello         
                  1482              
                          Michele Pizzamano  
                1482      
                                   
                        Marc Antonio Pizzamano (acting) 
                    1482 - 1484        
                         Girolamo da Mula 
                  1484             
                           Lodovico Barozzi 
                  1488              
                          Giorgio Viaro 
                  1491              
                          Catterino Darmario 
                  14..              
                          Giacomo da Riva  
                                             
                  (perhaps same as Jacopo Da Riva 1411-13?) 
                  1499                    
                    Daniel de Canale 
                  1499/1500            
                       Oliviero Contarini 
                  1502                      
                  Olivi Ero Cont Ari Ni 
                  1503/Feb 1504           
                    Francesco Gradenigo 
                  1506              
                          Zuanne Novagero 
                  1508              
                          Giovanni Navagero 
                  1508              
                          Francesco Delfino (Dolfin) 
                   4 Oct 1509          
                       Nicolò Rauber 
                  1509 - 1509            
                     Bernadino Raunicher  
                                              
                  (Austrian governor) 
                  1512 - 1514            
                     Francesco Marcello 
                  1514 -
                  1517               
                  Nicolò Zorzi (Nicolaus Georgio) 
                                              
                  (1st time) 
                  1518 -
                  1523               
                  Bernardino Bondulmier  
                                              
                  (Bernardinus Bondumerio) 
                  1522 -
                  1524               
                  Nicolò Zorzi (2nd
                  time) 
                  1525                      
                  Benedetto Zorzi 
                  1526 - 1529            
                     Filippo Donà (Philippus Donato) 
                  17 Apr 1529 -
                  1531        
                  Giovanni Erizzo (Johannes Erizo) 
                  25 Jan 1532 -
                  1534        
                  Sebastiano Pizzamano 
                  30 Aug 1534 - 1536         Donato
                  Malipiero (Donatus Maripetro)  
                   6 May 1537 -
                  1540        
                  Girolamo Bon (Hieronymus Bono) 
                  19 Apr 1540 - 1542        
                  Bernardo Giustinian  
                                              
                  (Bernardinus Iustinianus) 
                  25 Sep 1542 -
                  1545        
                  Nicolò Loredan (Nicolaus Lauredano) 
                  26 May 1545 - 1548        
                  Giovanni Maria Contarini   
                                              
                  (Johannes Maria Contareni) 
                   7 Mar 1548 -
                  1550        
                  Giacomo Barbarigo 
                   5 Oct 1550 - 1553    
                      Daniele Bembo 
                  20 Aug 1553 - 1555        
                  Nicolò Contarini (Nicolaus Contareni) 
                  18 Mar 1556 - 1558        
                  Angelo Malipiero (Anzolo Maripetro) 
                  13 Nov 1558 -
                  1561        
                  Zuanne Corner (Cornelio) 
                  19 Aug 1561 -
                  1564        
                  Daniele Badoer (Daniele Baduario) 
                  27 Mar 1564 - 1566         Pietro
                  Vitturio 
                   8 Dec 1566 - 1569    
                      Giacomo Salamon 
                  18 Aug 1569 - 1572         Antonio
                  Barozzi (Antonius Barocius) 
                  20 Apr 1572 -
                  1575        
                  Marin Pesaro (Marinus de Ca' Pisaurus) 
                  25 Mar 1575 -
                  1577        
                  Paolo Correr (Paulus Corarius) 
                  24 Mar 1577 -
                  1579        
                  Marco Antonio Contarini (Contareni) 
                  24 May 1579 -
                  1581        
                  Francesco Donà (Francesco Donato [Donado]) 
                  26 Nov 1581 - 1584
                          Gabriele
                  Emo 
                  14 Sep 1584 - 1587        
                  Antonio Cigogna 
                  1585 - 1587
                                
                  Nicolò Salamon (1st time)  
                                              
                  (provveditore dell'Istria) 
                   2 Sep 1587 -
                  1590        
                  Bertucci Bondumier 
                  1587 -
                  1590               
                  Lodovico Memo  
                                              
                  (provveditore dell'Istria) 
                  26 Jun 1590 - 1593     
                     Nicolò Salamon (2nd time) 
                   3 Apr 1593 -
                  1595        
                  Giacomo Renier 
                  13 Sep 1595 - 1598        
                  Almorò (Hermolao) Tiepolo 
                  13 Mar 1598 - 1601
                          Bernardo
                  Contarini 
                  12 Apr 1601 -
                  1603        
                  Alessandro Zorzi 
                   1 Apr 1603 - 1605
                          Marco
                  Antonio Erizzo 
                   3 Nov 1605 -
                  1608        
                  Costantino Renier (Rhenerio) 
                  23 Jul 1608 -
                  1609        
                  Pietro Donà (Donado) 
                  11 Oct 1609 -
                  1612        
                  Piero Bondulmier (Bondimier) 
                  23 Apr 1612 - 1614        
                  Francesco Priuli 
                  15 Sep 1614 - 1615        
                  Lorenzo Gabrielli (Gabriel) 
                  28 Sep 1615 - 1618        
                  Bernardo Tiepolo       
                   
                   8 May 1618 - 1619      
                    Gerolamo Corner (Cornaro) 
                       
                  16 Sep 1619 - Aug 1622     Pietro
                  Emo         
                  10 Sep 1622 - 1625         Andrea
                  Contarini         
                  20 Aug 1625 - 1627
                          Angelo da
                  Mosto         
                   8 Aug 1627 - 1629        
                  Lorenzo Contarini       
                   
                   2 Aug 1629 - 1631        
                  Giacomo Contarini      
                   5 Apr 1631 - 1632         Nadal
                      Donà    
                       
                   3 Aug 1632 - 1635
                          Giovanni
                  Renier       
                   6 Apr 1635 - 1638         Giovanni
                    Battista Basadonna   
                       
                  17 Apr 1638 - 1640        
                  Alvise Tiepolo         
                  14 Aug 1640 - 1643         Giovanni
                  Bondumier         
                  19 Apr 1643 - 1646        
                  Bartolomeo Donà (Donado)   
                       
                   9 Apr 1646 - 1647        
                  Giovanni Andrea Malipiero   
                       
                   3 Jul 1647 - 1650        
                  Girolamo Correr (Corraro)        
                  10 Apr 1650 - 1653        
                  Marco Antonio Grimani   
                       
                  16 Mar 1653 - 1656        
                  Antonio Barbarigo       
                   
                  1656 - 1659            
                     Girolamo Priuli (1st time) 
                   6 Apr 1659 - 1662        
                  Polo Michiel         
                  26 Mar 1662 - 1665        
                  Gerolamo Corner         
                   3 Apr 1665 - 1665        
                  Girolamo Priuli (2nd time)   
                       
                  12 Apr 1665 - 1667         Antonio
                  Valier         
                  23 Apr 1667 - 1670         Andrea
                  Erizzo         
                  19 Apr 1670 - 1673        
                  Leonardo Marcello       
                   
                  26 Mar 1673 - 1676         Giacomo
                  Contarini         
                  16 Feb 1676 - 1679         Zuanne
                  Corner         
                  19 Mar 1679 - 1681        
                  Costantini Loredan (Lauretano)   
                       
                  10 Jul 1681 - 1684         Antonio
                  Basadonna         
                  20 Mar 1684 - 1686        
                  Agostino Soranzo       
                   
                   7 Dec 1686 - 1689        
                  Iseppo Morosini         
                  21 Jun 1689 - 1692        
                  Domenico Contarini   
                       
                   1 Mar 1692 - 1694        
                  Girolamo Caotorta      
                   7 Nov 1694 - 1697        
                  Andrea Marcello         
                   7 Jul 1697 - 1698        
                  Francesco Querini       
                   
                  20 May 1698 - 1701        
                  Giovanni Priuli         
                  16 Mar 1701 - 1703         Marco
                  Balbi         
                  14 Sep 1703 - 1706        
                  Francesco Pasqualigo   
                       
                  24 May 1706 - 1709        
                  Filippo Donà (Donado)     
                  24 Mar 1709 - 1711        
                  Ferigo Calbo         
                  14 Nov 1711 - 1714
                          Andrea
                  Corner         
                  12 Jun 1714 - 1717         Lauro
                  Querini         
                  20 Feb 1717 - 1719        
                  Giovanni Pizzamano   
                       
                  23 Oct 1719 - 1721         Giulio
                  Bembo         
                  25 Sep 1721 - 1724         Zorzi
                  Balbi         
                   1 Jun 1724 - 1727     
                     Vicenzo Pasta   
                       
                   6 Apr 1727 - 1729
                          Anzolo
                  Giustinian (Zustinian)       
                   
                   1 Dec 1729 - 1732        
                  Marino Molin         
                  17 Jun 1732 - 1735         Matteo
                  Pizzamano         
                  25 Feb 1735 - 1736         Antonio
                  Morosini         
                  14 Jun 1736 - 1739        
                  Marc' Antonio Mocenigo   
                       
                  21 Feb 1739 - 1741        
                  Vincenzo Bembo         
                  21 Oct 1741 - 1744        
                  Zuanne Minio         
                  20 Jun 1744 - 1747         Daniele
                  Renier         
                  27 Feb 1747 - 1749         Pier
                  Antonio (Anzolo) Magno   
                       
                  31 Oct 1749 - 1752        
                  Gabriele Boldù         
                   2 Jul 1752 - 1755        
                  Lorenzo Contarini    
                                              
                  ("inquisitor a Boschi")       
                   4 Mar 1755 - 1757        
                  Pietro Querini         
                  12 Nov 1757 - 1760        
                  Pietro Emo      
                  12 Jul 1760 - 1763        
                  Pier' Antonio Querini   
                       
                  20 Mar 1763 - 1765         Enrico
                  Dandolo         
                  28 Nov 1765 - 1768         Daniele
                  Renier         
                  27 Jul 1768 - 1771        
                  Agostino Soranzo       
                   
                   3 Mar 1771 - 1773        
                  Zuanne Paruta         
                  27 Nov 1773 - 1776 
                         Domenico
                  Marcello         
                  27 Jul 1776 - 1779         Benetto
                  Molino         
                  26 Mar 1779 - 1781        
                  Pasquale Cigogna       
                   
                  27 Nov 1781 - 1784         Gasparo
                  Moro         
                  27 Jul 1784 - 1787        
                  Francesco Avogadro   
                       
                  27 Apr 1787 - 1789
                          Marc'
                  Antonio Trevisan       
                   
                  27 Nov 1789 - 1792         Alvise
                  Foscari         
                  26 Jul 1792 - 1795
                          Zuanne
                  Dolfin         
                  27 Mar 1795 - 1797        
                  Gerolamo Donà         
                  17 Jan 1797 - 1797         Gaspare
                  Dolfin 
                  Mayors and Captains of Capodistria (Podestà
                  e Capitani di Capodistria)  
                and from 1636, Heads of the Province (Capo
                  della provincia) 
                12 Dec 1617 - 1618        
                Angelo Gabriel         
                 9 Dec 1618 - 1620        
                Bernardo Malipiero       
                 
                14 Jul 1620 - 1622         Marino
                Barbaro         
                27 Jan 1622 - 1623        
                Gabriel Moro         
                 9 Jul 1623 - 1624        
                Lorenzo Contarini         
                 8 Dec 1624 - 1626        
                Marco Valier         
                12 May 1626 - 1627         Pier
                Alvise Barbaro         
                18 Dec 1627 - 1629         Francesco
                Badoer         
                23 May 1629 - 1630        
                Lorenzo Avanzago         
                 2 Oct 1630 - 1632        
                Alvise Gabriel         
                 6 Feb 1632 - 1633        
                Piero Capello         
                20 Aug 1633 - 1635         Zuan
                Marino Bembo         
                13 Mar 1635 - 1636        
                Alvise Pisani         
                17 Nov 1636 - 1638         Francesco
                Contarini         
                30 Aug 1638 - 1640         Giacomo
                Contarini         
                19 Jun 1640 - 1641         Alvise
                Lippomano         
                28 Sep 1641 - 1643         Andrea
                Morosini         
                30 Mar 1643 - 1644         Francesco
                Tron         
                21 Sep 1644 - 1646        
                Alvise Sagredo         
                28 Feb 1646 - 1647         Marco
                Antonio Grimani         
                29 Sep 1647 - 1648         Leonardo
                Contarini         
                25 Mar 1648 - 1649        
                Gabriel Bembo         
                27 Sep 1649 - 1651         Piero
                Basadonna         
                29 Jan 1651 - 1652        
                Stefano Capello         
                 4 Jun 1652 - 1653        
                Polo Loredan         
                27 Sep 1653 - 1655        
                Gerolamo Zusto         
                 3 Mar 1655 - 1656        
                Gerolamo Corner         
                29 Jul 1656 - 1658         Gaspare
                Soranzo         
                25 Apr 1658 - 1659        
                Andrea Erizzo         
                24 Aug 1659 - 1660        
                Domenico Michiel         
                30 Dec 1660 - 1662        
                Alessandro Morosini       
                 
                 1 May 1662 - 1663        
                Anzolo Zusto         
                31 Aug 1663 - 1665         Vincenzo
                Bembo         
                14 Jan 1665 - 1666         Lorenzo
                da Ponte         
                20 May 1666 - 1667         Antonio
                Querini         
                21 Sep 1667 - 1669         Agostino
                Barbarigo         
                21 Mar 1669 - 1670         Piero
                Loredan         
                18 Aug 1670 - 1672        
                Baldissera Zen         
                26 May 1672 - 1673         Gerolamo
                Caotorta         
                 2 Dec 1673 - 1675        
                Lorenzo Donà         
                21 Nov 1675 - 1677         Gabriele
                Contarini         
                 7 Mar 1677 - 1678        
                Angelo Morosini         
                10 Jul 1678 - 1679         Zuan
                Arsenio Priuli         
                21 Nov 1679 - 1681         Gerolamo
                Pisani         
                31 Mar 1681 - 1682         Valerio
                da Riva         
                29 Jul 1682 - 1683        
                Bernardino Michiel       
                 
                23 Dec 1683 - 1685        
                Nicolò Barbarigo         
                 8 Apr 1685 - 1686        
                Vettor da Mosto         
                27 Aug 1686 - 1688         Francesco
                Sanudo         
                12 Jan 1688 - 1689        
                Gabriele Venier         
                 3 May 1689 - 1690        
                Costantino Soranzo       
                 
                10 Sep 1690 - 1692         Zamaria
                Bondumier         
                22 Jan 1692 - 1693         Antonio
                Capello         
                23 May 1693 - 1694         Paolo
                Condulmer         
                 4 Oct 1694 - 1696        
                Giacomo Gabrielli         
                 2 Feb 1696 - 1697         Polo
                Loredan         
                 9 Jun 1697 - 1698         M.
                Michiel Salomon         
                 9 Oct 1698 - 1700        
                Nicolò Morosini         
                13 Feb 1700 - 1701        
                Alessandro Basadonna   
                     
                19 Jun 1701 - 1702         Marco
                Zen         
                21 Oct 1702 - 1704        
                Ferdinando Priuli         
                 1 Mar 1704 - 1705        
                Vincenzo Gritti         
                 2 Jul 1705 - 1706        
                Tomaso Morosini         
                 3 Nov 1706 - 1708        
                Zuane Foscarini         
                 5 Mar 1708 - 1709        
                Nicolò Contarini         
                25 Jul 1709 - 1710         Aurelio
                Contarini         
                30 Nov 1710 - 1712         Francesco
                Maria Malipiero         
                 6 Apr 1712 - 1713        
                Marco Magno         
                16 Aug 1713 - 1714         Lorenzo
                Caotorta         
                29 Dec 1714 - 1716         Nicolò
                Contarini         
                30 Apr 1716 - 1717        
                Francesco Battaggia       
                 
                 8 Sep 1717 - 1719        
                Domenico Morosini         
                17 Jan 1719 - 1720         Zuan
                Domenico Loredan         
                26 May 1720 - 1721         Paolo
                Antonio Dolfin         
                14 Oct 1721 - 1723        
                Piero Benzon         
                23 Feb 1723 - 1724         Zuan
                Battista Zen         
                 2 Jul 1724 - 1725        
                Zustignan Cocco         
                14 Nov 1725 - 1727         Zuane
                Renier         
                22 Mar 1727 - 1728        
                Nicolò Donà         
                 3 Aug 1728 - 1729        
                Daniele Renier         
                11 Dec 1729 - 1731        
                Piero Contarini         
                26 May 1731 - 1732         Andrea
                Capello         
                 7 Oct 1732 - 1734        
                Francesco Molin         
                25 Feb 1734 - 1735         Zan
                Battista Bon         
                 3 Jul 1735 - 1736         Zan.
                Alvise Bragadino         
                12 Nov 1736 - 1738    
                    Zorzi Bembo   
                     
                20 Mar 1738 - 1739         Zan.
                Battista Basadonna       
                 
                10 Nov 1739 - 1740         Paolo
                Antonio Magno         
                19 Mar 1740 - 1741         Paolo
                Condulmier         
                27 Jul 1741 - 1742        
                Cristoforo Dolfin         
                 5 Dec 1742 - 1744        
                Piero Donà         
                10 May 1744 - 1745        
                Francesco Minotto         
                22 Sep 1745 - 1747         Piero
                Donà         
                29 Jan 1747 - 1748         Zan.
                Gabriele Badoer         
                11 Jun 1748 - 1749        
                Nicolò Maria Michiel   
                     
                28 Oct 1749 - 1751         Francesco
                Mocenigo         
                 1 May 1751 - 1752        
                Enrico Dandolo         
                24 Sep 1752 - 1754        
                Nicolò Bembo         
                 4 Feb 1754 - 1755        
                Piero Dolfin         
                 9 Jun 1755 - 1756        
                Pasquale Cicogna         
                27 Oct 1756 - 1758        
                Lorenzo Paruta         
                 8 Mar 1758 - 1759        
                Bertucci Valier         
                15 Jul 1759 - 1760         Agostino
                Soranzo         
                30 Nov 1760 - 1762         Vincenzo
                Gritti         
                28 May 1762 - 1763         Oracio
                Dolce         
                17 Sep 1763 - 1765         Vincenzo
                Balbi         
                26 Jun 1765 - 1766         Iseppo
                Michiel         
                28 May 1766 - 1767        
                Nicola Berengan         
                 1 Oct 1767 - 1769        
                Nicolò Corner         
                 9 Feb 1769 - 1770        
                Gerolamo Marcello       
                10 Jun 1770 - 1771        
                Nicolò Donà         
                12 Oct 1771 - 1773         Zuane
                Cassetti         
                14 Mar 1773 - 1774         Daniele
                Balbi         
                 1 Aug 1774 - 1775        
                Agostino Minotto         
                 6 Dec 1775 - 1777        
                Antonio Dolfin         
                13 Apr 1777 - 1778        
                Gerolamo Donà         
                21 Aug 1778 - 1780         Lunardo
                Sebastiano Nadal       
                 6 Jan 1780 - 1781        
                Zuane Moro        
                 8 May 1781 - 1782        
                Galeazzo Anselmi       
                 4 Nov 1782 - 1784        
                Lodovico Morosini    
                22 May 1784 - 1785         Nicolò
                Minio     
                29 Sep 1785 - 1787         Flaminio
                Corner    
                 9 Mar 1787 - 1788        
                Mattio Dandolo  
                23 Jul 1788 - 1789        
                Antonio Corner         
                 1 Dec 1789 - 1791        
                Vincenzo Corner        
                13 Apr 1791 - 1792         Francesco
                Manolesso        
                23 Aug 1792 - 1793        
                Gerolamo Antonio Pasqualigo       
                30 Dec 1793 - 1795        
                Marino Badoer        
                 8 May 1795 - 1796
                        Michele
                Minotto    
                16 Sep 1796 - 1797         Francesco
                Almorò Balbi 
              Landeshauptleute
                              (Italian: Capitani Provinciali;
                              Slovene/Croat: Pokrajinski kapetani)(in
                              Pola)  
                          10 Apr 1861 - 25 Sep 1861 
                      Gian Paolo, marchese Polesini     
                      (b. 1818 - d. 1882) 
                      25 Sep 1861 - Mar 1868    
                      Francesco, marchese Polesini  
                          (b. 1792 - d. 1873) 
                    Mar 1868 - 23 Jan 1889    
                      Francesco Vidulich (Franjo
                              Vidulić)(b. 1819 - d. 1889)  
                                                  
                      (acting to Apr 1868)      
                    23 Jan 1889 -
                      1889        
                      .... (acting) 
                      1889 - Dec 1903         
                        Matteo Campitelli      
                                 (b. 1828
                      - d. 1906)  Lib 
                    Dec 1903 -  3 Apr 1916    
                      Lodovico Rizzi      
                                   
                      (b. 1859 - d. 1945)  Lib  
                President of the Land Governing
                    Commission of the Istrian Margraviate 
                    (Landesverwaltungskommission der
                    Markgrafschaft Istrien) 
                 3 Apr 1916 -  9 Nov 1918  Alois (Luigi)
                Lasciac             
                (b. 1858 - d. 1939) 
                                            
                (Alojz Laščak) 
                
            
              
  
            Stadt und Gebiet Triest: see Trieste under Italy
                 Königreich
              Lombardo-Venetien (Lombaro-Venetia): see Lombardy & Venetia under
              Italian states 
             Mähren: see Moravia under Czech Republic
             
               
            Salzburg 
             
                     
                     
                
             
            
              
                
                  | 
                      
                       
                      1849 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
             
              c.543                     
              Bishopric of Salzburg founded by St. Rupert (Episcopatus 
                               
                                
                  Salisburgensis/Stift Salzburg). 
              798                       
              Archbishopric of Salzburg (Archiepiscopatus
                Salisburgensis/ 
                                          
              Erzstift Salzburg).  
              1278                      
              The archbishop becomes prince-archbishop (Fürsterzbischof) 
                                          
            (Principatus et Archiepiscopatus
                Salisburgensis/Fürsterzbistum 
                               
                             Salzburg). 
              11 Feb
              1803               
              Salzburg is secularized as Duchy of Salzburg (Herzogtum
                Salzburg).  
              27 Apr 1803 - 26 Dec
              1805  The duke is made an elector of the Holy Roman
              Empire  
                                         
              (Kurfürst des Heiligen Römischen Reichs)
              by the Final Act,  
                                          
              and keeps his electoral status (until the dissolution of
              the  
                                          
              Holy Roman Empire 6 Aug 1806) when transferred to
              Würzburg.  
              30 Oct 1805 - Feb
              1806     Occupied by France and
              Bavaria.  
              26 Dec
              1805               
              Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty established.  
              30 Apr 1809 - 26 Sep
              1810  Occupied by France (captured by Bavaria on 29
              Apr 1809). 
              15 Oct
              1809               
              Ceded to Bavaria by Austria by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of
               
                                          
              14 Oct 1809. 
              12 Sep
              1810               
              Incorporated into Bavaria.
             
               1 May
              1816               
              Restored to the Austria (as a kreis of Österreich ob der Enns).
             
               1 Jan 1850
                            
            Duchy of Salzburg a separate crownland. 
               1 May 1860 - 15 May 1861  Briefly
              re-incorporated into Österreich ob der Enns.
            
            Prince-Archbishops (title Fürsterzbischof zu
                    Salzburg)  
               30 Jul 1668 -  3 May 1687  Maximilian
                Gandolf Graf Cardinal   (b. 1622 - d. 1687) 
                            
                             
                 von Kuenburg  
               30 Jun 1687 - 20 Apr 1709  Johann Ernst
                Graf von Thun und     (b. 1643 - d.
                1709)  
                                           
                Hohenstein  
               20 Apr 1709 - 18 Jul 1727  Franz Anton
                Fürst von Harrach zu   (b. 1663 - d.
                1727) 
                       
                               
                     Rorau    
               
                4 Oct 1727 - 22 Oct 1744 
                Leopold Anton
                Eleutherius       
                  (b. 1679 - d. 1744)  
                                           
                von Firmian (in contemporary documents,   
                                           
                later sources Graf von Firmian)  
               13 Jan 1745 - 12 Jun 1747  Jakob Ernst
                Graf
                von           
                   (b. 1690 - d. 1747)  
                                           
                Liechtenstein-Kastelcorn 
               10 Sep 1747 -  6 Jan 1753  Andreas
                Jakob Graf
                von         
                   (b. 1689 - d. 1753)  
                                           
                Dietrichstein  
                5 Apr 1753 - 16 Dec 1771 
                Siegmund III Christoph Graf von    (b. 1698 -
                d. 1771)  
                                           
                Schrattenbach  
               14 Mar 1772 - 11 Feb 1803  Hieronymus
                Joseph Franz de Paula   (b. 1732 - d.
                1812) 
                                           
                Graf von Colloredo-Mels und Waldsee 
                                          
                (in Vienna exile from 1800)  
               Imperial Commissioner 
               1800 - 10 Oct
                1803         Heinrich
                Freiherr von Crumpipen    (b. 1738 -
                d. 1811)  
               Dukes (title Herzog von Salzburg)
               
               11 Feb 1803 - 26 Dec 1805  Ferdinand
                Joseph Johann Baptist,   (b. 1769 - d. 1824)  
                                           
                Grossherzog Toskana (arrived 29 Apr 1803) 
                                            
                (from 27 Apr 1803, also Prince-Elector 
                               
                             of the
                Holy Roman Empire) 
               26 Dec 1805 - 12 Sep 1810  the
                  archduke of Austria (s.a.)
               
               12 Sep 1810 -  1 May 1816  the
                  king of Bavaria
               
                1 May 1816 - 11 Nov 1918  the
                  archdukes of Austria (s.a.) 
                  Miliary governors 
               30 Oct 1805 -  9 Nov 1805 
                Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte  
                (France)  (b. 1763 - d. 1844)  
                9 Nov 1805 -  6 Dec 1805  Franz
                Xaver Graf von Minucci       (b. 1767 -
                d. 1812) 
                               
                            
                (Bavaria) 
                6 Dec 1805 - 1806     
                   Michel Ney (France)    
                           (b. 1769 - d.
                1815) 
               1806 - Feb 1806        
                   Flotze (Bavaria) 
               French Military Governors 
               1809 - 15 Apr 1810    
                    Georges, baron
                Kister          
                   (b. 1755 - d. 1832)  
               Apr 1810 - 18 Aug
                1810     Pierre-Paul
                Fourn            
                     (b. 1751 - d. 1815) 
               Intendants of
                  Sazburg (Salzbourg) 
               10 May 1809 -  6 Aug 1809  Jean-Baptiste
                Jules, comte Anglès  (b. 1778 - d. 1828) 
               Aug 1809 - 14 Jun 1810    
                Camille Joseph Périer        
                     (b. 1781 - d. 1844)  
               14 Jun 1810 - 26 Sep 1810  Jean-Joseph
                chevalier Thomas 
               Governor-general  
               30 Sep 1810 -  1 May 1816  Ludwig von
                Bayern              
                   (b. 1786 - d. 1868)  
               Generalkreiskommissär 
               30 Sep 1810 -  1 May 1816  Johann
                Carl Graf von Preysing-     (b.
                1767 - d. 1827)  
                        
                               
                   Hohenaschau      
                   
               Kreishauptleute  
               1 May 1816 - 1825
                        Carl
                Joseph Anton Graf zu    
                     (b. 1779 - d. 1873) 
               
                                            
               Welsperg, Raitenau und
                Primör  
               1825 -
                1831               
                Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von    
                   (b. 1784 - d. 1868) 
                                          
                Stiebar zu Buttenheim 
              1831 -
                1838               
                Albert Graf von Montecuccoli-     
                (b. 1802 - d. 1852)  
                                           
                Laderchi  
               1838                      
              Franz Graf
                Mercandin              
                (b. 1802 - d. 1877) 
              1838 -
                1840               
                Leopold Friedrich Graf Stolberg-   (b. 1799 - d.
                1840)  
                                          
               Stolberg 
              1840 - 31 Dec
                1849        
                Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky von    (b.
                1806 - d. 1873)  
                                           
                Ledske  
                    Landespräsidenten  
               1850 - 1852      
                         Friedrich Graf
                von Herberstein     (b. 1810 - d. 1861) 
               1852 -
                1855               
                Karl Prinz von 
                Lobkowitz        
                  (b. 1814 - d. 1879)  
               1855 -
                1859               
                Otto Franz Graf von Fünfkirchen    (b. 1800 -
                d. 1872)  
               1 Jan 1860 - Apr
                1860     Eduard Freiherr von Bach
                (acting)  (b. 1815 – d. 1884)  
              30 Apr 1860 - 11 Jul 1861 
                Ernst Graf von Gourcy-Droitaumont  (b. 1821 - d.
                1870)  
                                          
(1st
                time)(Landeshauptmann to 15 May
                1861) 
              Jul 1861 - Apr 1863     
                  Franz Freiherr von Spiegelfeld    
                (b. 1802 - d. 1885)  
               Apr 1863 -  8 Jan
                1867     Eduard Graf
                Taaffe             
                   (b. 1833 - d. 1895)  
               8 Jan 1867 - 22 Sep 1869 
                Karl Graf von Coronini-Cronberg    (b. 1818 -
                d. 1910)  
               30 Sep 1869 - 10 Feb 1870  Ernst
                Graf von Gourcy-Droitaumont  (s.a.)  
                                          
              (2nd time) 
              15 Mar 1870 - 25 Nov 1871  Adolf Wilhelm
                Fürst Auersperg      (b. 1821 - d.
                1885)  
               1872 -  7 Sep
                1897        
                Siegmund Ignaz Graf Thun und       (b.
                1827 - d. 1897)  
                            
                             
                 Hohenstein  
               14 Dec 1897 - 23 Aug 1908  Clemens Graf
                Saint-Julien-Wallsee  (b. 1845 - d. 1908) 
                 1 Oct 1908 -  1 Aug 1913  Levin
                Graf Schaffgotsch         
 
                (b. 1854 - d. 1913)  
               1913 -
                1918               
                Felix von Schmitt-Gasteiger       
                (b. 1865 - d. 1932)  
             
             
                  Räte und Hofkanzler 
                1649/51 - 27 Jan 1662      Volpert
                (von) Motzel [Motzl]       (b. 1604
                - d. 1662) 
                1662 - 13 Oct 1675        
                Franz Volpert Camerlohr
                von        (d. 1675) 
                                            
                Weiching   
                1675 -
                1685               
                Johann Theodor Sprenger 
                1681 - 1684?          
                    Balthasar Staudacher von
                Wispach   (d. 1684) 
                1687? - 14 Jan 1703        Johann
                Jakob Lebel Freiherr von    (b. c.1645 - d.
                1703)  
                                            
                Löwenheimb 
                17.. -
                17..               
                Franz Andre de Alberti        
                    (d. 1732) 
                1716 - 1729            
                   Johann Franz von Gentilotti zu  
                  (d. 1751) 
                                            
                Engelsbrunn    
                1718 -
                1731               
                Heinrich Fichtl  
              1731 - 28 Jun
                1751        
                Hieronymus Nikolaus
                Anton         
                (b. 1692/93 - d. 1751) 
                           
                              
                Cristani Freiherr von Rall 
              1751 -
                1752               
                Franz Joseph Ayblinger (acting) 
              1752 -
                1774               
                Franz Felix Anton Edler von Mölk   (b. 1714 -
                d. 1776)  
              1774 -
                1796               
                Franz Anton Ignaz Freiherr von    
                (b. 1727 - d. 1799) 
                                          
                Kürsinger  
              1796 -
                1799               
                Johann Franz Thaddä von Kleimayrn  (b. 1733 - d.
                1800) 
                                          
                (interim) 
              1799 -
                1800               
                Johann Heinrich Reichsfreiherr
                    (b. 1765 - d. 1807) 
                           
                              
                von
                Bleul                  
               
              1800 - 1803        
                       Sigmund Christoph Graf von
                        (b. 1754
                - d. 1814) 
                        
                               
                   Zeil und Trauchburg,  
                        
                               
                   Fürstbischof vom Chiemsee 
               
                Ministers of State 
               1803 - 10 Oct
                1803        
                Heinrich Freiherr von Krumpipen    (b.
                1738 - d. 1811)  
                                          
                (Hofkommissär für die Besitzergreifung) 
              1803 - Feb 1806        
                   Federigo, marchese Manfredini  
                   (b. 1743 - d. 1829)    
                  
                  Commissioners  
                  Feb 1806 - Jul 1807 
                      Ferdinand Ernst
                Maria Graf von     (b. 1749 - d.
                1831)  
                                           
                Bissingen und Nippenburg  
               3 Jul 1807 - Apr
                1809     Christian Graf
                von Aicholt        
                (b. 1754 - d. 1838) 
                                          
              (Präsidiumsverweser der
                  Landesregierung) 
               Apr 1809 - May
                1809        Joseph
                Philip Felner (interim)     (b. 1769 - d.
                1850)  
                    Präsident der General-Landesadministration 
                  May 1809 - 10 Oct 1810
                    Sigmund Christoph Graf von
                        (s.a.) 
                       
                               
                     Zeil und Trauchburg,  
                            
                             
                 Fürstbischof vom Chiemsee 
               
                    Regierungsdirektor (Kanzleidirektor) 
                  30 Sep 1810
                -  1 May 1816  Arnold von
                Mieg                
                   (b. 1778 - d. 1842) 
                    Landeshauptleute  
               31 Mar 1861 - 30 Sep 1872  Josef
                Ritter von Weiss         
                   (b. 1805 - d. 1887)  
               30 Sep 1872 - 15 Jun 1880  Hugo
                Raimund Reichsgraf von       
                (b. 1833 - d. 1884) 
                        
                               
                   Lamberg    
               17 Jun 1880 - 13 Oct 1890  Carl
                Graf
                Choroinsky           
                   (b. 1828 - d. 1897)  
               Oct 1890 - 17 Jan
                1897     Albert Schumacher Ritter
                von       (b. 1844 - d. 1913) 
              Lib 
                                           
                Tännengau (1st time)  
               17 Jan 1897 - 12 Dec 1902  Alois
                Winkler (1st
                time)       
                   (b. 1838 - d. 1925)  CSP   
               12 Dec 1902 - 21 Jul 1909  Albert
                Schumacher Ritter von      
                (s.a.)            
                  Lib  
                                           
                Tännengau (2nd time)   
               21 Jul 1909 - 23 Apr 1919  Alois Winkler
                (2nd time)       
                   (s.a.)        
                      CSP     
                
             Schlesien: see Silesia
              under Czech
                Republic  
               
            Steiermark (Styria)  
               
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1848 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
              
                
                  | Capital: Graz | 
                   Population:
                      1,424,611 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
              
             
             
              976
                                    
              Carantanian March (Karantanenmark) created when the
              Duchy of 
                             
                          
              Carinthia separated from the Bavarian duchy.  
            18 Sep
              1180               
              Duchy of Styria (Herzogtum Steier, later Steiermark).
               
            27 Dec
              1282               
              Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
               
                                        
              from 29 Nov 1780).  
             4 Mar
              1849               
              Steiermark a crownland of the Austrian Monarchy.
            Dukes  
               2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918  the
                  archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
                 
                Statthalter  
              16 Jan 1565 - 1570        
                Ludwig III Graf von Löwenstein    
                (b. 1530 - d. 1611) 
                 4 Sep 1570 - 1573       
                 Urban Sagstetter, Bischof
                zu       (b. 1529 - d. 1573)  
                               
                             Gurk 
                1574 - 1584            
                   Christoph Andreas Freiherr
                von     (b. 1543 - d. 1613)  
                               
                             Spauer,
              Bischof zu Gurk 
                24 Sep 1584 - 24 Aug 1597  Johann, Bischof
              von Laibach       
                (b. c.1544 - d. 1597) 
                30 Sep 1598 - 1609         Georg
                Stobäus von Palmburg,        (b.
                1532 - d. 1618) 
                               
                             Bischof
                zu Lavant 
                19 Sep 1609 - 1611         Sigmund
                Graf Wagen zu Wagensberg   (b. 1574 - d. 1640)
                 
                14 Nov 1611 - 1614         Johann
                (VII) Jakob von Lamberg,    (b. 1561
                - d. 1630) 
                          
                               
                 Freiherr von Ortenegg und   
                               
                             Ottenstein,
                Bischof zu Gurk 
                29 Dec 1614 - 1621         Thomas
                Chrön,  Bischof zu Laibach
                  (b. 1560 - d. 1630) 
                 6 Sep 1621 - 1630        
                Leonhard von Götz, Bischof
                von     (b. c.1561 - d. 1640)  
                               
                             Lavant 
                26 Aug 1630 - 1638         Rainold,
                Bischof von Laibach 
                     (d. 1640) 
                14 May 1638 - 1638         Balthasar
                Freiherr von Galler     
                (b. 1585 - d. 1638) 
                15 Nov 1638 - 1655         Johann
                Markus Graf von Altringen,  (b. 1592 - d. 1664) 
                               
                             Bischof
                zu Seckau   
                10 Jun 1655 -
                1666        
                Wolfgang Ruprecht Freiherr von    
                (d. 1683) 
                          
                               
                 Rindsmaul          
                       
                1666 - 10 Aug 1666       
                 Erasmus Wilhelm Graf von Saurau    (d.
                1666) 
                1666 - 1667          
                     Johann Maximilian Graf von 
                       (b. 1601 - d. 1679) 
                               
                           
                 Herberstein (acting to Sep 1666) 
                13 Jan 1667 - 28 Sep 1667  Johann Otto Graf von
                Rindsmaul     (b. 1620 - d. 1667) 
                          
                             
                   (acting) 
                28 Sep 1667 - 1677         Georg
                Christian Graf von Saurau    (b. 1624 - d.
                1686) 
                               
                             (acting
                from 12 Jun 1668) 
                30 Aug 1677 - 1690       
                 Georg Friedrich Graf von Mersberg 
                 3 Aug 1690 - 26 Jun 1693  Johann Balthasar
                Graf von          
                (b. 1642 - d. 1693) 
                          
                               
                 Wagensperg          
                    
                11 Apr 1694 - 24 Mar 1695  Johann Ernst Graf von
                Purgsthall   (b. 1637 - d. 1695) 
                 8 Nov 1695 - 1714        
                Georg Ferdinand Graf
                von          
                (d. 1720) 
                               
                           
                 Falbenhaupt 
                14 May 1714 - 17 Jan 1742  Johann Christoph Graf
                von         
                (b. 1670 - d. 1742) 
                               
                           
                 Wildenstein          
                   
                 8 May 1742 - 1763         Corbinian
                  Graf von Saurau     
                      (b. 1692 - d. 1761)  
                 29 Aug 1763 - 1773        
                Johann Maximilian Graf
                von         (b.
                1702 - d. 1779)  
                               
                           
                 Wildenstein 
                23 Oct 1773 - 1782       
                 Alois Graf Podstatzky-Lichtenstein (b.
                1723 - d. 1793) 
                           
                             
                 Freiherr von Prussinowitz 
                11 Jan 1783 - 1791         Franz
                Anton Xaver Graf von         (b.
                1737 - d. 1797) 
                                            
               Khevenhüller 
                1791 -  9 Nov 1791        
                Franz Anton Graf von
                Stürgkh       (b. 1724 -
                d. 1791) 
                Dec 1791 - 1806           
                Philipp Neri Graf von Welsperg    
                (b. 1735 - d. 1806) 
                                            
                zu Primör und Raitenau  
                13 Jan 1806 - 1808         Franz
                Joseph Graf von
                Saurau       (b. 1760 - d.
                1832) 
                 1 Aug 1808 - 1810        
                Peter Graf von Goëss          
                    (b. 1774 - d. 1846) 
                Jul 1809 - Dec 1809        Achille
                Le Tonnelier, comte de     (b. 1781
                - d. 1864) 
                          
                               
                 Breteuil  (French Intendant of Styrie) 
                 4 Jan 1810 - 1815        
                Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen-      (b.
                1749 - d. 1831) 
                               
                           
                 Nippenburg 
                1815 - 1822
                           
                   Christian Graf von Aicholt    
                    (b. 1754 - d. 1838) 
               25 Jan 1822 - 1825        
                Ludwig Graf Taaffe          
                      (b. 1791 - d. 1855) 
                 3 Feb 1823 -
                1830        
                Franz Graf von Hartig          
                   (b. 1789 - d. 1865)   
              1830 - 1848 
                             
                Mathias Constantin Capello        
                (b. 1794 - d. 1880)  
                               
                           
                 Reichsgraf von Wickenburg  
              1848 - 1849          
                     Ignaz Ritter von Marquet
                (acting)  (d. 1853) 
               26 Sep 1849 -
                1858        
                Friedrich Moritz Ritter von Burger (b. 1804 - d.
                1873)   
                           
                              
                (from 1853, Freiherr von Burger) 
                1858 - 1865        
                       Michael Graf
                Strasoldo-            (b.
                1798 - d. 1873) 
                               
                           
                 Graffenberg    
              1865 - 1869   
                           
                Karl Freiherr von Mécsery de Tsóor (b. 1804 - d. 1885)  
              28 May 1870 -
                1895        
                Guido Freiherr Kübeck von Kübau    (b. 1829 -
                d. 1907) 
              10 Oct 1895 -  1 Dec 1898  Olivier
                Marquis de Bacquehem      
                (b. 1847 - d. 1917)  
              1898 -
                1918               
                Manfred Graf von Clary
                und         (b.
                1852 - d. 1928)   
                                          
                Aldringen  
                
            Landeshauptmänner  
              1236/37                   
                Ekbert Bischof von Bamberg        
                (b. c.1173 - d. 1237)   
              1237 -
                1239               
                Eberhard Graf von Eberstein  
              1247/48                   
                Otto Graf von Eberstein  
              1248 -
                1250               
                Meinhard Graf von Görz  
              1255 -
                1259               
                Stephan von Agram  
              1260                      
                Heinrich von Liechtenstein-  
                                          
                Nikolsburg  
              1260 -
                1262               
                Woko von Rosenberg  
              1262 -
                1269               
                Bruno von Schauenburg,        
                    (b. c.1205 - d. 1281) 
                               
                            
                Bischof von Olmütz  
              1269/70                   
                Otto von Haslau  
              1270/71                   
                Burkhard von Klingenberg  
              1271 -
                1275               
                Conrad von Tulln  
              1275/76                   
                Milota von Diedlitz  
              1285                      
                Otto d.J. von Saldenhofen  
              1285/86 -
                1290            
                Heinrich II Abt von Admont  
                                          
                (1st time)  
              1290                      
                Leopold Bischof von Seckau        
                (d. 1291)  
              1290 -
                1292               
                Heinrich II Abt von Admont  
                                          
                (2nd time)  
              1292 -
                1299               
                Hartnid I von Stadeck (Stattegg)
                  (d. 1299?)  
              1299 - 1328/29
                           
                Ulrich I von Walsee          
                     (d. 13/2829)  
              1328/29 -
                1359            
                Ulrich II von Walsee          
                    (d. 1359)  
              1360 -
                1361               
                Eberhard von Walsee  
              1361 -
                1362               
                Alberto von Puchheim  
              1362 -
                1363/64            
                Leutold II von Stadeck (Stattegg) 
                (d. 1367)  
              1363/64 -
                1366            
                Cholo von Saldenhofen  
              1368                      
                Wernhard von Maissau  
              1369                      
                Friedrich von Walsee  
              1370 -
                1375               
                Ulrich von Liechtenstein-Murau  
              1376 -
                1379               
                Rudolf von Walsee  
              1384                      
                Ulrich von Walsee  
              1386                      
                Nikolaus Schenk von Osterwitz  
              1388 -
                1394               
                Hertlein von Liechtenstein- 
                                          
                Nikolsburg  
              1394/95                   
                Rudolf von Perneck  
              1396                      
                Hans Graf von Maidburg-Hardegg  
              1396 - 1399
                              
                Johann von Stadeck (Stattegg)   
                    (d. 1399)  
              1399 -
                1402               
                Bernhard von Liechtenstein-Murau  
              1402 -
                1404/08?           
                Moritz Weltzer  
              1408 -
                1412               
                Friedrich von Fladnitz  
              1413 -
                1415               
                Hugo Graf von Montfort  
              1416/1417                 
                Rudolf von Liechtenstein-Murau  
              1418/1419                 
                Jakob von Stubenberg  
              1420                      
                Hans von Winden (1st time)  
              1423                      
                Hans von Winden (2nd time)  
              1427                      
                Wilhelm von Perneck  
              1428 -
                1431               
                Hans von Winden (3rd time)  
              1432                      
                Friedrich von Pettau  
              1435 -
                1450               
                Hans von Stubenberg  
              1453 - 1469
                              
                Leuthold von Stubenberg        
                   (b. 1423 - d. 1469)  
              1472 -
                1475               
                Wilhelm Graf von Thiernstein  
              1479 -
                1480               
                Georg von Tschernembl          
                   (d. 1480) 
              1491 -
                1493               
                Jörg von Losenstein  
              1494 -
                1505               
                Reinprecht von Reichenburg        
                (b. 1434 - d. 1505)  
              1515 -
                1529               
                Siegmund von Dietrichstein        
                (b. 1484 - d. 1533)  
              1530 -
                1556               
                Hans Ungnad von Sonnegg       
                    (b. 1493 - d. 1564) 
              1553 -
                1560               
                Georg Freiherr von Herberstein    
                (b. 1529 - d. 1586)   
                                          
                (1st time)  
              1562 -
                1580               
                Hans von Schärfenberg         
                    (b. 1509 - d. 1582) 
              1580 -
                1586               
                Georg Freiherr von Herberstein     (s.a.)  
                                          
                (2nd time)  
              1586 -
                1590               
                Johann Graf von Montfort        
                  (b. 1558 - d. 1619)  
              1591 -
                1593               
                Maximilian Freiherr
                von           
                (b. 1537 - d. 1618) 
                               
                           
                 Schrottenbach (Schrattenbach) 
              1595 -
                1621               
                Siegmund Friedrich Freiherr von    (b. 1549 -
                d. 1621)   
                                          
                Herberstein  
              1621 -
                1634               
              Johann Ulrich Freiherr von
                          (b. 1568 - d. 1634) 
                
                                              
                Eggenberg (from 31 Aug 1623,
                 
                                              
                 Fürst zu Eggenberg;
                  also from   
                                              
15
                  Apr 1628, Herzog zu Krumau)  
              1635 -
                1648               
                Carl Graf von Saurau          
                    (b. 1587 - d. 1648) 
              1648 -
                1660               
                Johann Maximnillian Graf von       (b.
                1601 - d. 1680)  
                               
                           
                 Herberstein  
              1660 -
                1674               
                Siegmund Friedrich Graf von    
                   (b. 1623 - d. 1675) 
                                          
                Trautmannsdorff  
              1675 -
                1679               
                Johann Max d.J. von Herberstein    (b.
                1626 - d. 1701) 
              1680 -
                1687               
                Georg Christian Graf von Saurau  
              1687 -
                1702               
                Georg von Stubenberg         
                     (b. 1632 - d. 1702)  
              1703 -
                1714               
                Georg Seifried Graf von           
                (b. 1645 - d. 1714)  
                                          
                Dietrichstein        
                 
              1715 -
                1729               
                Carl Weikhard Graf
                Breuner        
                (b. 1666 - d. 1729)  
              1730                      
                Siegmund Rudolf von Wagensperg    
                (b. 1674 - d. 1734)  
              1730 -
                1749               
                Carl Adam Graf
                Breuner            
                (b. 1689 - d. 1777)  
              1749 - 12 Aug
                1750        
                Thaddäus Cajetan Graf
                Attems       (b. 1691 - d.
                1750)  
              21 Sep 1750 -  4 Jul 1762  Franz Ludwig
                Graf von Khünburg     (b. 1705 - d.
                1762) 
                 4 Jul 1762 - 14 Aug 1765  Vacant
                 
              14 Aug 1765 -  6 Apr 1782  Carl
                Leopold Graf von Herberstein  (b. 1712 - d. 1789)  
              1782 -
                1791               
                Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhüller  (s.a.)  
              1791 -  7 Jun
                1800        
                Carl Thomas Graf
                Breuner          
                (b. 1719 - d. 1800)  
              28 Jan 1801 - 23 May 1820  Ferdinand Maria
                Graf Attems       
                (b. 1746 - d. 1820)  
              1820 - 14 Feb
                1852        
                Ignaz Maria Graf
                Attems           
                (b. 1774 - d. 1861)  
              14 Feb 1852 -  3 Apr 1861  Vacant
                 
                Landeshauptleute  
               3 Apr 1861 -
                1870        
                Karl Graf von
                Gleispach           
                (b. 1811 - d. 1888)  
              1871 - 26 Aug
                1884        
                Moritz Ritter von Kaiserfeld,  
                                          
                Edler von
                Blagatinschegg        
                (b. 1811 - d. 1885)  
               3 Sep 1884 - 12 Oct 1893  Ladislas
                Gundaker Graf  
                                          
                Wurmbrand-Stuppach (1st time)    (b. 1838
                - d. 1901)  
              14 Dec 1893 - 23 Dec 1896  Edmund Graf
                Attems (1st time)      (b. 1847
                - d. 1929)  
              28 Dec 1896 - 14 Dec 1897  Ladislas Gundaker
                Graf  
                                          
                Wurmbrand-Stuppach (2nd time)    (s.a.)  
              16 Dec 1897 -  5 Nov 1918  Edmund Graf
                Attems (2nd time)      (s.a.)  
                
               
              Tirol und Vorarlberg
            Tirol (Tyrol) 
             
             
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1848 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
              
                
                  | Capital:
                      Innsbruck | 
                   Population:
                      932,072 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
              
             
             
              1096                      
              Albert I of Vinschgau receives the county of Vinschgau in
              fief from 
                         
                            
              Bishop Altmann of Trent and builds
              Tyrol Castle. 
            1141
                                   
              The Counts of Vinschgau call themselves "Counts of Tyrol"
              for the 
                         
                            
              first time, County of Tirol/Tyrol (Grafschaft
                Tirol).  
             1248                      
            Dominium Comitis Tyrolis 
            22 Jul 1253          
                   Albert III, the last count
              of Tyrol, dies and the land passes to 
                         
                            
              Meinhard III of Gorizia (Görz), (Gorizia-Tyrol). 
            26 Jan
              1363               
              Meinhard III, dies and Habsburg dynasty established
              (Habsburg- 
                                        
              Lothringen from 29 Nov 1780).  
             1406 - 19 Aug 1493
                      Tirol part of a
              separate Habsburg polity. 
            1493                      
              Princely County of Tirol (Gefürstete
                Grafschaft Tirol).  
            
              1512                      
              Joined the Austrian Circle in the Holy Roman Empire. 
            25 Jul 1564 - 25 Jun 1665  Tirol and
              Vorarlberg a separate Habsburg polity. 
             9 Mar 1801
                            
              Bishopric of Trent
              secularized and incorporated into Tirol.  
             5 Nov
              1805               
              French occupy Innsbruck (by the 6th Corps). 
              6 Dec 1805        
                     Occupied by Bavaria. 
            26 Dec
              1805               
              Tirol (with Trient and Brixen) and Voralberg
              ceded to Bavaria. 
             11 Feb
              1806               
              Annexed by Bavaria. 
            12 Apr
              1809               
              Pro-Austrian peasant uprising launched in concert with
            Austrian 
                         
                            
              invasion. Provisional administration organized 8
              Apr 1809. 
             19 May 1809 - 29 May 1809  Bavaria
              re-occupies Innsbruck.  
            30 May 1809 - 30 Jul 1809  Austria re-occupies
              Innsbruck. 
             30 Jul 1809 -  8 Aug 1809 
              French occupy Innsbruck (by 7th corps de
                l'armée d'Allemagne). 
            14 Aug 1809          
                   Bavarian forces withdrawn. 
            15 Aug 1809 -  1 Nov 1809  Austrian rule
              restored. 
             1 Nov 1809 - 15 Nov 1809 
              Franco-Bavarian occupation of Innsbruck.  
            12 Nov
              1809               
              Insurgency unsuccessfully revived (Hofer captured on 28
              Jan 1810, 
                         
                            
              executed 19 Feb 1810). 
            15 Nov
              1809               
              Bavarian rule restored. 
             1 Nov
              1810               
              Organized by Bavaria as Innkreis
              (Inn county). 
            28 Feb 1810        
                     Southern Tirol (Trient/Trento,
            Brixen/Bressanone,
            Bozen/Bolzano) 
                         
                            
              ceded by Bavaria to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.  
             Oct 1813        
                        Austria occupies
              Southern Tirol (in Brixen 11 Sep 1813,
              Bozen  
                                          
              11 Oct 1813, Trient 16 Oct 1813). 
             26 Jun
              1814               
Tyrol
              reunified and formally restored to Austria.  
             1 May 1815      
                       Landes-Gubernium
              inaugurated (covering 7 Kreis-Ämter
              in Roveredo, 
                         
                         
                 Trient/Trento, Botzen/Bolzano, Bruneck, Imst,
              Schwatz/Schwaz, 
                         
                            
              and Bregenz). 
             4 Mar
              1849            
                 Princely County of Tirol
              and Land Vorarlberg (Gefürstete Grafschaft 
                          
                             Tirol
                mit dem Lande Vorarlberg) made a crownland
              of Austria.  
              6 Apr
              1861               
              Princely County of Tirol (Gefürstete
                Grafschaft Tirol) a crownland. 
             May 1915 -  4 Nov
              1918     Italian occupation of
              Austrian Trentino border areas.  
              4 Nov
              1918               
              Southern Tirol occupied by Italy.  
             10 Sep
              1919               
              Southern Tirol (Trentino/Alto-Adige) formally ceded to
              Italy. 
               
            
            Princely Counts  
              25 Jun 1665 - 25 Dec 1805  the archdukes
                  of Austria (s.a.)  
              25 Dec 1805 - 25 Jun 1814  the kings of
                  Bavaria
                 
              26 Jun 1814 - 11 Nov 1918  the archdukes
                  of Austria (s.a.)  
               Gouverneure       
                21 Feb 1797 - 31 Dec 1802  Ferdinand Ernst Graf von
                Bissingen (b. 1749 - d. 1831) 
                                      
                      -Nippenburg 
                 1 Jan 1803 - 11 Feb 1806  Johann Graf und
                Landgraf zu        (b. 1751 - d.
                1812) 
                                            
                Brandis, Freiherr  von Leonburg  
                 3 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806  Johann Franz von
                Strobl zu Stein   (b. 1738 - d. 1807) 
                               
                             (acting
                for Brandis) 
                Bavarian Hof-Commissär (from Jul 1806,
                    General-Kommissär) in Tirol  
                11 Feb 1806 - 30 Sep 1808  Carl Maria Rupert Graf
                von Arco    (b. 1769 - d. 1856) 
                Bavarian General-Kommissär des Innkreises 
                 1 Oct 1808 - 12 Apr 1809  Maximilian Graf zu
                Lodron          (b.
                1757 - d. 1823) 
              Austrian Kommissär 
                12 Apr 1809 - 15 Apr 1809  Martin Rochus
                Teimer          
                    (b. 1778 - d. 1838) 
                Austrian Commanding generals of the 8th
                  Army Corps and in Tyrol 
                15 Apr 1809 - 19 May 1809  Johann Gabriel, marquis
                  du      
                        (b. 1763 - d. 1825) 
                               
                                
                Chasteler de
                  Courcelles    
              20 Apr 1809 -  2 May 1809  Joseph Ignaz Freiherr
                Buol zu      (b. 1749 - d. 1817) 
                                            
                Berenberg und Mühlingen (acting) 
              Austrian Intendant  
                16 Apr 1809 - 19 May 1809  Josef Ignaz Freiherr
                    von Hormayr   (b. 1741 - d.
                1848)  
                                            
                zu Hortenburg (1st time) 
                19 Apr 1809 -  2 May 1809  Anton Leopold
                Ritter von Roschmann (b. 1777 - d. 1830) 
                                            
                -Hörburg (acting for von Hormayr) 
                  Bavarian Military Commandants of Tirol  
                  19 May 1809 - 23 May 1809  Carl Philipp 
                  Freiherr von
                  Wrede    (b. 1767 - d. 1838) 
                               
                                
                  (of 2. Armee-Division)    
                  23 May 1809 - 30 May 1809  Bernhard Erasmus Graf
                  Deroy        (b. 1743 -
                  d. 1812) 
              Austrian Intendant  
                30 May 1809 - 30 Jul 1809  Josef
                Ignaz Freiherr von
                Hormayr   (s.a.)  
              
                                            
                zu Hortenburg (2nd time) 
                    Supreme Commander of the French and Allied troops in Tirol 
              30 Jul 1809 -  8 Aug 1809 
                François-Joseph Lefebvre, duc de   (b.
                1755 - d. 1820) 
                           
                              
                Dantzig (of 7 corps, armée d'Allemagne)  
              Bavarian Hof-Kommissär für
                    den Inn-, Eisack- und Etsch-Kreis 
                8 Aug 1809 - 14 Aug 1809  Aloys Franz
                Xaver Maximilian Franz (b. 1766 - d. 1849) 
                           
                              
                de Paula Graf Rechberg und  
                                          
                Rothenlöwen  
              Austrian High Commander in Tirol 
               15 Aug 1809 -  1 Nov 1809  Andreas (Andräa)
                Hofer       
                     (b. 1767 -
                d. 1810) 
              Bavarian Commanding
                  of the Royal
                  Bavarian Army Corps 
                   1 Nov 1809 - 15 Nov
                1809  Jean Baptiste Drouet, comte    
                   (b. 1765 - d. 1844) 
                           
                              
                d'Erlon  
              President of
                      the Provisional Administrative
                    Commission 
               3 Nov 1809 - Nov 1809    
                Joseph Freiherr von Reinhart
                zu    (b. 1745 - d. 1821)  
                                            
                Thurnfels und Ferklehen  
              Bavarian Hof-Kommissär für den Inn-,
                    Eisack- und Etsch-Kreis 
                15 Nov 1809 - 31 Oct 1810  Friedrich Karl Graf
                Thürheim       (b. 1763 - d.
                1832)  
              Bavarian General-Gouverneur
                    in dem Inn- und Salzach-Kreise (in
                Innsbruck) 
                 1 Nov 1810 -  9 Oct 1811  Ludwig von
                Bayern       
                          (b. 1786 -
                d. 1868) 
                Bavarian General-Kommissär Innkreis  
                   
                 1 Nov 1810 - 25 Jun 1814  Maximilian Emanuel
              Freiherr von
                   (b. 1778 - d. 1843)  
                                            
                Lerchenfeld  
              Austrian Plenipotentiary
                Einrichtungs-Hofkommissär in Tyrol und
                    Vorarlberg 
                26 Jun 1814 - 30 Apr 1815  Anton Leopold Ritter von
                Roschmann (b. 1777 - d. 1830) 
                                            
                -Hörburg  
                Gouverneure (in Tyrol und
                    Vorarlberg) 
                 1 May 1815 - Oct 1819    
                Ferdinand Graf von
                Bissingen-      (s.a.) 
                                            
                Nippenburg 
                Oct 1819 - May 1825        Karl Graf
                Chotek von Chotkowa      (b. 1783 - d.
                1868) 
              May 1825 - 20 Jul 1837     Friedrich
                Graf von Wilczek   
                     (b. 1790 - d. 1861)  
                               
                             (acting
                to Oct 1825) 
                20 Jul 1837 - 31 Mar 1841  Robert Freiherr
                    von Benz Ritter    (b. 1780
                - d. 1850) 
                               
                             von
                Alpkron (1st time) (acting) 
                 1 Apr 1841 - 17 Jul 1848  Clemens Franz Graf
                und Landgraf    (b. 1798 - d. 1863) 
                 
                                          
                zu Brandis 
                17 Jul 1848 -  7 Jan 1849  Robert Freiherr
                    von Benz Ritter    (s.a.) 
                               
                             von
                Alpkron (2nd time) (acting) 
              Landes-Chef 
                 6 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849  Cajetan Alexander
                Graf von         (b. 1806 - d. 1890) 
                               
                            
                Bissingen-Nippenburg 
                Statthalter (in der
                    Gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol und dem Lande
                    Vorarlberg) 
                   1 Jan 1850 - 18 Aug 1855 
                Cajetan Alexander Graf von        
                (s.a.) 
                               
                            
                Bissingen-Nippenburg 
              18 Aug 1855 - 26 Sep 1855  Lothar Graf von
                Terlago (acting)   (b. 1796 - d. 1865) 
              26 Sep 1855 - 19 Jul 1861  Karl Ludwig
                Erzherzog
                von         
                (b. 1833 - d. 1896) 
                                            
                Österreich 
                19 Jul 1861 - 24 Jul 1861  .... (acting)   
                24 Jul 1861 - 25 Oct 1866  Karl Johann
                Prinz von Lobkowitz    (b. 1814 - d.
                1879) 
                25 Oct 1866 - 31 Dec 1866  Karl Graf
                Coronini-Cronberg        (b.
                1818 - d. 1910) 
                   
                                       
                (acting)  
                31 Dec 1866 - 21 Feb 1868  Georg Otto Ritter von
                Toggenburg   (b. 1811 - d. 1888) 
                21 Feb 1868 -  3 Mar 1868  Alfons von
                Klinkowström (acting)   (b. 1818 - d. 1891) 
                 3 Mar 1868 - 14 Oct 1870  Josef Anton
                Freiherr Lasser von    (b. 1815 - d.
                1879) 
                               
                             Zollheim
                 
                14 Oct 1870 - 20 Oct 1870  Alois Freiherr
                von Ceschi a Santa  (b. 1825 - d. 1905)  
                                            
                Croce 
                20 Oct 1870 - May 1871     Kaspar Graf von
                Lodron-Laterano    (b. 1815 - d. 1895)  
                May 1871 - 30 May 1871     Johann Ritter von
                Vorhauser        (b. 1811 - d.
                1890) 
                          
                               
                  (acting) 
                30 May 1871 -  7 Mar 1879  Eduard Graf Taaffe
                               
                (b. 1833 - d. 1895)       
                     
                16 Feb 1879 - 20 Sep 1879  Johann Ritter von
                Vorhauser        (b. 1811 - d. 1890)
                 
                               
                             (acting
                [for Taaffe to 7 Mar 1879]) 
                20 Sep 1879 -  2 Jul 1890  Bohuslav Ritter
                von Widmann        (b.
                1836 - d. 1911) 
                  
                                         
                (from 27 Jun 1881, Bohuslav Freiherr
                  von Widmann)  
                 2 Jul 1890 -  7 Jul 1890  Victor Freiherr
                    von Puthon (acting)(b. 1842 - d.
                1919)   
                 7 Jul 1890 - 13 Dec 1901  Franz Carl Graf
                Merveldt       
                   (b. 1844 - d. 1916) 
                13 Dec 1901 - 21 Dec 1901  Benedict Ritter von
                Hebenstreit    (b. 1840 - d. 1904) 
                               
                     
                       (acting for
                Merveldt)  
                21 Dec 1901 - 26 Mar 1906  Erwin Freiherr
                von Schwartzenau    (b. 1858 - d. 1926) 
                19 Mar 1906 -  7 Apr 1913  Markus Freiherrvon
                Spiegelfeld     (b. 1858 - d.
                1943)   
                              
                              (acting
                [for Schwartzenau to 26 Mar 1906] to
                4 Sep 1907) 
                 5 Apr 1913 - Apr 1913    
                Adolf Freiherr von
                Rungg          
                (b. 1858 - d. 1944) 
                                            
                (acting for Spiegelfeld) 
                 7 Apr 1913 - Jun 1917    
                Friedrich Graf von
                Toggenburg      (b. 1866 - d.
                1956)  
                Jun 1917 -  8 Nov 1917    
                Georg Pockels (acting)        
                    (b. 1864 - d. 1953) 
                 8 Nov 1917 - 12 Nov 1918  Rudolf Graf von
                Meran       
                      (b. 1872 - d. 1959) 
                 
               
             
            Landeshauptleute 
               6 Apr 1636 - 1647    
                    Dominik Vigil Graf Spaur  
                        (b. 1598 - d. 1647) 
               5 Apr 1647 - 1651      
                  Veit Benno Graf Brandis      
                     (b. 1606 - d. 1662)  
              1651 - 20 Nov 1660        
                Anton Freiherr Girardi zu Castell  (b. 1602 - d.
                1660)  
              21 Jan 1661 - 25 Mar 1675  Johann Dominik
                Graf von Wolkenstein(b. 1620 - d. 1675)  
                           
                              
                -Trostburg  
              13 Mar 1676 - 1695       
                 Johann Georg Graf Künigl-Ehrenburg (b.
                1628 - d. 1697) 
              1695 - May
                1739           
                Sebastian Johann Georg Graf     
                  (b. 1663 - d. 1739)  
                                          
                Künigl-Ehrenburg  
              May 1739 -  6 Feb
                1774     Paris Kaspar Dominik Graf
                         (b. 1696 - d.
                1774)  
                                          
                Wolkenstein zu Trostburg  
               6 Feb 1774 -  7 Jan 1787  Johann
                Gottfried Graf Heister      (b. 1718 - d.
                1800)  
               7 Jan 1787 - 17 Aug 1790  Wenzel Graf
                Sauer von und zu       (b.
                1742 - d. 1799)  
                                          
                Ankenstein, Freiherr von Kosiak   
              1790 - 15 Mar
                1791        
                Franz Joseph Graf von
                Lodron-      (b. 1745 - d.
                1791)  
                                          
                Laterano  
              19 Aug 1791 - 23 Sep 1793  Johann Nepomuk
                Graf
                Spaur         
                (b. 1724 - d. 1793)  
              1793 - 11 Feb 1806        
                Paris Graf von
                Wolkenstein-       
                (b. 1740 - d. 1814)  
                                          
                Rodenegg   
              1806 -
                1860               
              Post abolished 
              27 Nov 1860 - 28 Feb 1861  Leopold Graf von
                Wolkenstein zu    (b. 1800 - d. 1862)  
                                           
                Trostburg  
               22 Mar 1861 - 26 Feb 1862 
                Hieronymus Graf von Klebelsberg    (b.
                1800 - d. 1862)  
                                           
                zu Thumburg  
               26 Feb 1862 - 22 Dec 1866  Johann
                Kiechl                     
                (b. 1804 - d. 1893)  
               15 Feb 1867 - 15 Jun 1869  Johann
                Baptist
                Hasslwanter        
                (b. 1805 - d. 1869)  
               29 Jul 1869 - Aug
                1871     Eduard Grebmer von
                Wolfsthurn      (b. 1821 - d.
                1875)  
               14 Sep 1871 - 11 Apr 1877  Franz
                Xaver Maria Joseph Ritter    (b. 1823 -
                d. 1889)   
                                           
                von Rapp-Heidenburg (1st time)  
               11 Apr 1877 -  8 Jul 1881 
                Wilhelm von
                Bossi-Fedrigotti       (b.
                1823 - d. 1905)  
                                           
                von Belmonte  
                9 Jul 1881 - 29 Jul 1881 
                Arthur Graf von Wolkenstein-      
                (b. 1837 - d. 1907)   
                                           
                Rodenegg (acting)  
               29 Jul 1881 - 19 Sep 1889  Franz
                Xaver Maria Joseph Freiherr  (s.a.)   
                                           
                von Rapp-Heidenburg (2nd time)   
               19 Sep 1889 - 30 Sep 1889  Karl
                Freiherr von Hippoliti von    (b. 1826 - d.
                ....)  
                                            
Baradiso,
                Herr zu Montebello 
                               
                             (acting) 
               30 Sep 1889 - 25 Apr 1904  Anton
                Graf von
                Brandis            
                (b. 1832 - d. 1907)  
               27 Aug 1904 -  1 Oct 1916 
                Theodor
                Kathrein                  
                (b. 1842 - d. 1916)  Con 
                                           
                (from 22 Jan 1910, Theodor Freiherr von Kathrein)  
                4 Oct 1916 -  2 Jun
                1917  Aemilian
                Schöpfer                 
                (b. 1858 - d. 1936)  CSP 
                2 Jun 1917 -  6 Jun
                1921  Josef
                Schraffl                    
                (b. 1855 - d. 1922)  CSP  
            
              
  
            Vorarlberg
             
               
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      1861 - 1918 Land Colors 
                        
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
              
            
              
                
                   Capital:
                      Bregenz 
                      | 
                   Population:
                      142,560 (1910) 
                   | 
                 
              
             
             
                Note: Unlike most of the other
              territories which became part of the Habsburg realm  
             the region which was to become
              Vorarlberg, did not form one polity before its  
             annexation. The area was divided into
              several minor polities units, which were taken over by  
             the Habsburgs between 1363 and
              1814.  
             8 Apr
                1363               
                Lordship of Neuburg a Habsburg possession (Herrschaft
                  Neuburg).  
                8 Apr 1363 -  9 Mar
                1801  Vorarlberg a district of Vorderösterreich. 
               
               30 Apr
                1379               
                County of Feldkirch (est. 8 Nov 1260) incorporated  
                                           
                (under imperial administration 1415-1436)  
                                           
                (Grafschaft Feldkirch).  
                5 Apr
                1394               
                Lordship of Bludenz incorporated (Herrschaft
                  Bludenz).  
               12 Jul
                1451               
                County of Bregenz (est. 8 Nov 1260) incorporated  
                                           
                (southern portion added 5 Sep 1523)(Grafschaft
                  Bregenz).  
               13 Mar
                1473               
                County of Sonnenberg (16 Jul 1455-11 Aug 1463 Lordship
                of  
                                           
                Sonnenberg) incorporated (Herrschaft
                  Sonnenberg).  
               11 Mar
                1765               
                Imperial County of Hohenems (founded 24
                Jan 1333;  
                                           
                from 27 Apr 1560 Imperial County) incorporated  
              
                                            
                (Reichsherrschaft Hohenems).  
                8 May
                1767               
                Imperial Ranch (or farm) of Lustenau incorporated
                (annexed  
              
                                            
                by Bavaria 1 Sep 1806-7 Jun 1814) (Reichshof
                  Lustenau).  
               1 Dec
                1783               
                Kreis- und Oberamt in Vorarlberg organized
                within Tirol.  
                Aug 1796 - 21 Sep 1796     French
                occupy Bregenz.  
                23 Jun
                1804               
                Imperial Free County of St. Gerold (est. 25 Nov 1648)
                and  
              
                                            
                Imperial County of Blumenegg (est. 1396) incorporated  
              
                                           
                (Reichsfreie Herrschaft St. Gerold &
              Reichsherrschaft Blumenegg).  
               13 Nov 1805 - 24 Dec 1805  French
                occupation. 
               24 Dec 1805 - 13 Mar 1806  Bavarian
                occupation. 
               13 Mar 1806 - 19 May 1809  Annexed to Bavaria
                (formally from 1 Jun 1806); from 21 Jun 1808  
                                            
                part of Illerkreis. 
              19 May 1809 - 25 May 1809  Pro-Austrian
                rebellion interrupts Bavarian rule.  
              25 May 1809 - 29 May 1809  French
                occupation. 
              29 May 1809 -  6 Aug 1809  Austrian
                rule restored (subordinate to Tirol). 
                6 Aug 1809 - 29 Aug 1809  French
                occupation. 
              29 Aug 1809 - Nov 1809    
                Occupied by Württemberg. 
              Nov 1809 -  7 Jul
                1814     Bavarian rule restored (from
                7 Mar 1813, merged with Brünn
                 
              
                                            
                [see Tirol]).  
               7 Jul
                1814             
                  Austrian rule restored (part of Tirol as Kreis
                Vorarlberg). 
                1 Jan
1850               
                Vorarlberger Kreis, kreisregierung
                (county government) for  
                                          
                Vorarlberg established (within
                Tirol).  
               14 Sep
                1852               
                Re-organized as Kreisbehörde (district
                office) with a Kreisvorsteher 
                               
                                
                (county magistrate).  
               30 Nov 1854          
                     Kreis
                Bregenz established, Kreisregierung
                abolished.  
                1 Sep 1860 -  6
                  Apr 1861  Kreisamt
                abolished, Vorarlberg ruled directly by Tirol.
               
                 6 Apr
                1861               
                Vorarlberg a separate Austrian crownland (no central
                imperial  
              
                                            
authority
                in Vorarlberg itself, different Bezirkhauptmannschaften
               
              
                                            
                [since 1868 Bludenz, Bregenz, and Feldkirch] being
                directly  
              
                                            
                dependent of the government in Tirol).  
                 3 Nov
                1918               
                Separation from dependency on Tirol declared. 
                 
                
             
            Rulers (title Herr von Neuburg, Graf
                    von Bregenz und Montfort, Graf von Montfort zu
                    Feldkirch, Herr von Bludenz, Reichsgraf von [from
                    1765 Hohenems,] Sonnenberg, Reichsherr von
                    Blumenegg,   
               Reichsfreier und Herr von St. Gerold,
                    etc.)  
                8 Apr 1363 - 11 Nov 1918  the
                  archdukes Austria (s.a.) 
               
               25 Dec 1805 -  7 Jul 1814  the
                  kings of Bavaria
               
                7 Jul 1814 - 11
                Nov 1918  the archdukes Austria
                  (s.a.)   
               Reichsgrafen von Hohenems
               
               20 Oct 1675 - 16 Mar 1716  Franz Karl
                Anton                
                  (b. 1650 - d. 1716)  
               16 Mar 1716 -  5 Nov 1759  Franz
                Wilhelm                     
                (b. 1692 - d. 1759)  
                5 Nov 1759 - 11 Mar 1765 
                Maria Rebekka Josepha
                Gräfin       (b. 1742 - d.
                1806)  
                                           
                von Harrach (f)  
                          Landvögte in
                        Vorarlberg     
                    1771 -  8 Oct
                1778        
                Franz Christoph Ulrich Freiherr    (d.
                1778) 
                                            
                von Ramschwag 
                14 May 1778 -  1 Dec 1783  Franz de Paula
                Reichsgraf von Seeau(d. 1787) 
                    Landvögte und Kreishauptleute (von
                    Bregenz) in Vorarlberg     
               1 Dec 1783 - 10 Aug 1789  Karl Ignaz
                Maria Edler von Schenk  (d. 1807) 
              1789 - 10 Dec 1789     
                   Georg Andreas Edler von Buol
                zu    (b. 1739 - d. 1789) 
                                            
                Bährenberg 
                1789 - 10 Aug 1796        
                Ignaz Anton von
                Indermauer        
                (b. 1759 - d. 1796) 
                                          
                zu Strelburg und Freifeld 
                                            
                (acting to 1791) 
                Aug 1796 - Sep 1796        French
                  occupation  
                Sep 1796 -  4 Jan 1797     Johann
                Graffen   
                                            
                (Austrian commander) 
                 4 Jan 1797 -  6 Sep 1805 
                Johann Jakob Matthäus Ritter von   (b. 1740 -
                d. 1805)  
                                          
                Vicari 
              1805 - 13 Mar
                1806        
                Franz von Vintler Ritter zu   
                    (b. 1768 - d. 1807) 
                 
                                        
                Platsch und Rungglstein 
                                            
              (acting to ... 1806) 
              Bavarian Kreiskommissäre  
                13 Mar 1806 - 22 Apr 1807 
                  Franz von Vintler Ritter zu    
                     (s.a.) 
                   
                                      
                      Platsch und Rungglstein  
                                              
                  (acting to 1 Jan 1807) 
                  Apr 1807 - 30 Aug
                1808     Abraham Kutter
                (acting)           
                (b. 1748 - d. 1822) 
                  Bavarian General-Kommissär of Illerkreis
                  (in Kempten) 
                30 Aug 1808 - 1809        
                Maximilian Ludwig Balthasar von    (b. 1758 -
                d. 1811) 
                                            
                Merz 
                  Austrian Spezial-Landes-Kommissär in
                  Vorarlberg   
              19 May 1809 - 25 May 1809  Anton Schneider
                (in rebellion)     (b. 1777 - d. 1820)
                    
              French Commandant (in
                Bregenz)   
              25 May 1809 - 29 May 1809  Joseph Denis
                Picard        
                       (b. 1761 - d. 1826)  
              Austrian General-Kommissär
              of Illerkreis (in Kempten) 
              29 May 1809 -  6 Aug 1809  Anton
                Schneider            
                       (s.a.) 
              French Commandant   
               6 Aug 1809 - 29 Aug 1809  Marc-Antoine
                Bonin, comte de       (b. 1763
                - d. 1830) 
                                          
                Beaumont   
              Württemberg Commandant
                (of Observationskorps am
                  Bodensee) 
              29 Aug 1809 - Nov 1809     Ludwig
                Wilhelm von Koseritz        (b.
                1756 - d. 1817)  
              Bavarian General-Kommissär of
                  Illerkreis (in Kempten) 
                1809 - 20 Feb
                1813        
                Karl August Graf von Reisach   
                   (b. 1774 - d. 1846) 
                 7 Mar 1813 -  7 Jul 1814  merged
                  with Brünn (Tirol) 
                  Austrian Kreishauptleute           
               
              1814 -
                1822               
                Franz Anton Daubrawa von      
                    (b. 1763 - d. 1836) 
                           
                              
                Daubraweik  
              1822 - 31 Dec 1849    
                    Johann Nepomuk Ebner von  
                        (b. 1790 - d. 1876)
               
                           
                               Rofenstein
              (from 30 Mar 1839, Johann 
                           
                               Nepomuk
                Ebner, Ritter von Rofenstein) 
              Kreis-Präsident (county
                president)   
               1 Jan 1850 - 30 Nov 1854  Silvester
                von Hammerer        
                    (b. 1791 - d. 1861)  
                                          
                (from 16 Jul 1851, Silvester Ritter von
                Hammerer) 
              Kreis-vorsteher (county
                magistrate) 
               1 Dec 1854 -  1 Aug
                  1856  Silvester Ritter von
                Hammerer      (s.a.)  
                                          
                (acting from 27 Mar 1856)  
               1 Aug 1856 - 31 Aug 1860  Sebastian
                Franz Xaver Aloys Ritter (b. 1801 - d. 1884) 
                         
                             
                   von Froschauer zu Moosburg und  
                                            
                Mühlrain 
               1 Sep 1860 -  6
                  Apr 1861  direct rule by Tirol 
              Statthalter  
                 6 Apr 1861 -  3 Nov
                1918  the Statthalter of Tirol   
             
            Landeshauptleute  
                6 Apr 1861 - 27 Jun 1873 
                Sebastian Franz Xaver Aloys Ritter (s.a.) 
                                            
                von Froschauer zu Moosburg und  
                                            
                Mühlrain 
               27 Jun 1873 - 23 Jul 1878  Anton
                Jussel                      
                (b. 1816 - d. 1878)  
               21 Sep 1878 - 21 Sep 1890  Karl Graf von
                Belrupt-Tissac       (b. 1826 -
                d. 1903)  
               21 Sep 1890 -  3 Nov 1918  Adolf
                Rhomberg                    
                (b. 1851 - d. 1921)  
            
  
            Vorderösterreich (Vorlande) 
               
               
            
              
                
                  | 
                        
                      c.1230 - 1805  
                      
                   | 
                 
              
             
            
              
                
                   Map of Vorderösterreich 
                        (Vorlande) 
                           | 
                   Capital:
                      Freiburg im Breisgau (Günzburg 1803-1805; 
                      Ensisheim 1415-1651; 
                      Baden in Aargau  
                      11th cent - 1445)  | 
                  Population:
                      156,000 (1802)? 
                      287,000 (1784, Brisgau, minus Vorarlaberg) 
                     | 
                 
              
             
            Note: Unlike most of the other
                territories which became part of the Habsburg realm the
                region of Anterior Austria which was called Vorderösterreich
                (Further Austria) or the Vorlande, did not form
                one contiguous polity. The area was divided
                into several minor polities, which were taken over by the
                Habsburgs between 1301 and 1780. The Habsburg dynasty
                ruled over a number of territories scattered over
                southwestern Germany - the Sundgau, in the Alsace (until
                1648); the Breisgau; the Burgau with the (future) Vorarlberg
                being final remaining part. Summarily
                they were referred to as Vorlande
                or Vorderösterreich. 
                
               
            1089              
                        Landgraviate of Upper-Alsace
                (Nordgau) a Habsburg possession. 
               
                1172/73        
                          
                West of Zürichgau in hands of the Habsburgs who hold the
                Aargau. 
                1120 -
                1219               
                Freiburg im Breisgau a Free Imperial City.  
                1301                      
                Margraviate of Burgau (Markgrafschaft
                  Burgau) a Habsburg
                possession. 
              1324 -
                1648               
                Sundgau a Habsburg possession (occupied by Sweden
                1632-34  
                                            
                and by France 1634-48).   
               
                1330                      
                Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen Habsburg
                possessions.   
                1331                      
                Neuenburg am Rhein and Breisach (occupied by France
                1639-97, 
                         
                               
                   1703-14) acquired.  
                 8 Apr 1363 -  9
                Mar 1801  (Future) Vorarlberg
                area a district of Vorderösterreich. 
               
                1368                      
                Breisgau a Habsburg possession.  
                26 Oct
                1381               
              County of Hohenberg  (Grafschaft
                  Hohenberg) a Habsburg possession.
               
               
                1415        
                      
                       Schaffhausen
                and also the Aargau with Baden, seat of the Habsburg 
                         
                               
                   administration is lost; Ensisheim (in
                Alsace) new seat of  
                         
                               
                   the Vorlande
                - subordinated to Tyrol. 
               
                1458                      
                Rapperswil lost to the Swiss Confederation. 
                1458 - 1735      
                         County of Falkenstein
                (Grafschaft Falkenstein) a
                Habsburg possession 
                1465
                                     
                Landgraviate of Nellenburg (Landgrafschaft
              Nellenburg) a
                Habsburg 
                           
                              
                possession. 
                1469 -
                1474               
              The Vorderösterreich
              pawned to Charles, duke of Burgundy by the  
                                            
                Habsburgs. 
                1477 -  6 Jan 1802
                        Frickgau
                (Frick Amt) a Habsburg possession (occupied by
                France 23 
                               
                             Apr
                1799, then part of Switzerland)(see Frickgau under
                Swiss 
                               
                            
                territories).  
                1480                      
                  Thurgau lost to the Swiss Confederation. 
                 
                  1484                      
                  Sold to Duke of Bavaria, but later retaken by Emperor
                  Maximilian I.  
                11 Oct
                1548               
                Free Imperial City of Constance annexed to Austria  
                       
                               
                     (formerly a free
                imperial city 1192-1548). 
               
                1556                      
                Ortenau a Habsburg possession.  
                1632 -
                1634               
                Occupied by France.  
                1638 -
                1651               
                Regency of Ensisheim ceases all activities. 
                May 1644 -  2 Aug
                1644     Occupied by France.  
                24 Oct 1648            
                   Sundgau, Nordgau (Alsace) and the
                territories on the left bank of 
                         
                               
                   the Rhine ceded to France. 
               
                1651                      
                Freiburg im Breisgau new seat of
                government, remains subordinate 
                         
                               
                   to Tyrol. 
                1677 - 1678
                              
              Breisgau occupied by France.  
                1713 -
                1714               
              Breisgau occupied by France.  
                1741 - 1745
                              
              Breisgau occupied by France.  
                Dec 1752
                                 
                Further Austria province (Provinz
                  Österreichische Vorlande) a 
                               
                             separate
                province (separated from Tyrol) with 2
                seats: Freiburg 
                               
                             and Constance,
                from 1759 Freiburg only.  
                Jan
                1754                  
                Oberamt Breisgau, based in Freiburg im
                Breisgau,  created  
                1755              
                        Argen, Schomburg and
                Wasserburg become Habsburg possessions.
               
                22 Aug
                1780               
                Imperial County of Tettnang  (Reichsgrafschaft
                  Tettnang) a Habsburg 
                           
                              
                possession. 
                 23 Apr
                1799               
                Frickgau occupied by France (renamed Fricktal). 
                 9 Feb 1801
                              
                By the Treaty of Lunèville, Austria cedes to France the
                Frickgau 
                                            
                and other Austrian possessions on the left-bank of the
                Rhine. 
                 9 Mar
                1801               
                Duchy of Modena-Breisgau (Herzogtum
                  Modena-Breisgau); Breisgau and 
                         
                               
                   Ortenau transferred to Ercole the former
                Duke of Modena 
                               
                            
                effectively in 2 Mar 1803.  
                13 Aug 1802
                           
                   Frick Amt annexed to Switzerland
                (see Fricktal under  Aargau). 
                26 Dec 1802         
                      Duke of Modena is also awarded the
                Ortenau. 
                          
                 
                25 Feb 1803  
                            
                Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the Duke of Modena
                is confirmed the 
                               
                             Breisgau
                and Ortenau as compensation.  
                 2 Mar
                1803               
                Austrian government hands over Breisgau and Ortenau to Hermann
                von 
                               
                            
                Greiffenegg, who was appointed by Archduke Ferdinand as
                his 
                               
                            
                president of the government. 
                18 May
                1803               
                Swabian bailiwicks formed into Schwäbish-Österreich
                (Austrian 
                         
                               
                   Swabia) province, also called Vorderösterreich;
                with seat at 
                         
                               
                   Günzburg in Burgau. 
                14 Oct
                1803               
                Archduke Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog von Österreich-Este
                inherits 
                               
                             Breisgau
                and Ortenau.  
                11 Dec
                1805               
                Part of the Breisgau is awarded to Württemberg  
                20 Dec
                1805               
                The Breisgau is largely awarded to Baden by Treaty of
                Vienna  
                                            
                between France and Baden.  
                26 Dec
                1805               
                Altdorf, Breisgau, Breisach,
                Constance, Neuenburg am Rhein 
                         
                               
                   and Ortenau ceded to Baden;
                Hohenberg, Ehingen, Munderkingen, 
                               
                            
                Reidlingen, Mengen, Sulgau, and Nellenburg
                ceded by Württemburg; 
                               
                             Burgau,
                Tettnang, and the Vorarlberg ceded
                to Bavaria by the 
                               
                             Peace
                of Pressburg. 
                13 Jan 1806 - 21 Feb 1806  Württemberg occupation
                of the Breisgau (in dispute with Baden). 
                 8 Feb 1806 - 15 Apr 1806  French occupy the
                Breisgau. 
                Feb 1806             
                     Napoleon limits the Württemberg
                portion of the Breisgau to  
                                            
                Villingen, Bräunlingen, and the Lordship of Triberg. 
                15 Apr
                1806               
                Handover of Breisgau and Ortenau to Baden by France. 
                12 Jul
                1806               
                Baden receives the lordship of Bonndorf, as well as
                Villingen, 
                               
                            
                Bräunlingen and Tuttlingen from Württemberg by the
                  Rheinbundakte. 
                12 Sep
                1806               
                Reichsherrschaft Bonndorf handed over to Baden by
                France. 
                28 Feb
                1810               
                Tettnang ceded to Württemburg. 
                Dec 1813 - 1814
                          
                Breisgau and Ortenau occupied by Allies (Austria and
                Bavaria).  
                1814                      
                Breisgau and Ortenau restored to Baden. 
                 7 Jul
                1814               
               Vorarlberg is restored to
                Austria (see Vorarlberg). 
                
             
             
                Regenten zu Vorderösterreich (Regents
                      of Vorderösterreich)
                 
              1402 - 24 Jun
                1439        
                Friedrich
                IV                        
                (b. 1382 - d. 1439)  
              1446 -
                1490               
                Siegmund
                (Sigismund)                
                (b. 1427 - d. 1496)  
              25 Jul 1564 - 24 Jun 1595  Ferdinand II von
                Tirol
                             
                (b. 1529 - d. 1595)  
              1595 - 1602          
                     Rudolf II
                                     
                     (b. 1552 - d. 1612) 
               1602 - 12 Nov
                1618        
                Maximilan
                III                       
                (b. 1558 - d. 1618)  
              1619 - 13 Sep
                1632        
                Leopold V (governor to 1623)  
                      (b. 1586 - d. 1632)  
              13 Sep 1632 - 30 Dec 1662  Ferdinand
                Karl                      
                (b. 1628 - d. 1662)   
              30 Dec 1662 - 25 Jun 1665  Sigismund
                Franz                     
                (b. 1630 - d. 1665)  
                    Dukes (title Herzog von Modena)  
                 9 Mar 1801 - 14 Oct 1803  Ercole von
                  Este Herzog von Modena    (b. 1727 - d.
                  1803)   
                                            
                  (did not take office)  
                   1 Nov 1802 - 29 Dec 1805 
                  Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog
                  von        
                  (b. 1754 - d. 1806)  
                                            
                  Österreich-Este 
                               
                               
                  (administrator to 14 Oct 1803) 
                  French Commissioners for the Breisgau and Ortenau 
                   8 Feb 1806 - 10 Mar 1806 
                  Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke      
                  (b. 1765 - d. 1818)  
                  10 Mar 1806 - 12 Sep 1806  Jean-Baptiste Nicolas
                  de Monard      (b. 1750 - d.
                  1831) 
                  Baden Court Commissioner (Breisgau an
                      Hofkommissar) 
                  15 Apr 1806 - 1806        
                  Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Friedrich von    (b.
                  1755 - d. 1830) 
                                              
                  Drais Freiherr von Sauerbronn 
                 
            Statthalter 
                1579 - 12 Nov 1600         Andreas
                  von Österreich Bischof von   (b.
                  1558 - d. 1600) 
                             
                               
                   Konstanz (from 19 Nov 1576, Kardinal 
                               
                               
                   Adreas von Österreich)   
                1600 - 1604          
                     .... 
                16.. -
                16..               
                Johann Georg von Ostein        
                     (d. 1635) 
                1607 - 10 Jan
                1629        
                Johann Christoph von Stadion
                        (b. 1563 - d.
                1629) 
                1629 - 1635?        
                      Hans Reinhard von
                Schauenburg       
                (b. 1581 - d. 1642) 
                                            
                (evacuates Ensisheim in 1630) 
                1635? -
                1651              
                Vacant? 
                1651 - 1653?            
                  Klaus Dietrich Freiherr von      
                   (b. 1600 - d. 1653)  
                               
                           
                 Sperreuter 
                1653 - 1663          
                     Humbert von Wessenberg 
                1663 - 1671            
                   Johann Reinhard von Pfirt (Pfirdt)  
                (b. 1620 - d. 1675) 
                1672 - 1705            
                   Johann Friedrich von Kageneck    
                   (b. 1633 - d. 1705) 
                1705 - 1717            
                   Dionysius "Dionys" Freiherr von
                Rost (d. 1730) 
                1705 - May 1717           
                Karl Philipp Pfalzgraf von Neuburg   (b. 1661-
                d. 1742)  
                                           
                (gubernator Tirol und zu Ober-und  
                                            
                Vorderösterreichischen landen; in Innsbruck) 
                1717 - 1741            
                   Ferdinand Hartmann von Sickingen- 
                               
                           
                 Hohenburg          
                             
                 (b. 1673 - d. 1742) 
                1741 - 1752            
                   Joseph Graf von Welsperg 
              Regierungspräsidenten (presidents
                of the government) 
                1752 - 1769            
                   Anton Thaddäus Freiherr von Summerau (b.
                1697 - d. 1771) 
                               
                             (in
                Freiburg for Breisagu 1752-1759) 
                26 Apr 1752 - 24 Jul 1759  Joseph Graf von
                Welsperg  
                               
                           
                 (in Constance for
                Vorarlberg and Bregenz)   
               1769 - 1781          
                     Ferdinand Karl Freiherr von Ulm
                     (b. 1725 - d. 1781)  
                               
                             auf
                Erbach 
                1782 - 1791           
                    Johann Freiherr von Posch    
                       (b. 1722 - d. 1803) 
                1791 -  2 Mar 1803        
                Joseph Johann Nepomuk Freiherr Vogt  (b. 1749 - d.
                1817) 
                               
                             von
                Sumerau   
                 2 Mar 1803 -
                1806        
                Hermann Joseph Edmund Nepomuk  
                                            
                Tröndlin von Greiffenegg        
                  (b. 1737 - d. 1807) 
               
            Landvögte 
                1488 - 1502    
                          
                Caspar von Mörsberg          
                       (d. 1511) 
                1502 - 31 Dec 1509        
                Wolfgang von
                Fürstenberg            
                (b. 1465 - d. 1509) 
                1509 - 1531     
                         
                Wilhelm von
                Rappoltstein            
                (b. 1468 - d. 1547)  
                1531 - 1538            
                   Gangolf von Geroldseck (1st time)
                   (d. 1549) 
                1534 - 12 Dec 1539         Gabriel
                von Salamanca Graf von 
                               
                           
                 Ortenburg          
                             
                 (b. c.1489 - d. 1539) 
                1540 - 1546            
                   Gangolf von Geroldseck (2nd
                time)    (s.a.) 
                1546 - 1554            
                   Hans Marquard von Königseck 
                1554 - 1557           
                    Georg von Helfenstein 
                1557 - 1560           
                    Johann Christoph von Falkenstein  
                  (b. c.1500 - d. 1568) 
                1560 - 1562            
                   Philipp von Eberstein 
                1563 - 1566            
                   Ulrich von Montfort 
                1567 - 1572            
                   Alwig von Sulz        
                              (b.
                c.1530 - d. 1572) 
                1572 - 1579           
                    Carl von Zollern 
                1580 - 1585           
                    Georg von Thurn zu Valsassina 
                1585 - 12 Nov 1600       
                 Andreas von Österreich Bischof von  
                (s.a.) 
                          
                               
                 Konstanz (from 19 Nov 1576, Kardinal 
                               
                             Adreas
                von Österreich)   
                1601 - 1616           
                    Rudolf Freiherr von Bollweiler  
                    (b. c.1560 - d. 1616) 
                1617 - 1622            
                   Frobenius Graf von Helfenstein  
                    (b. 1573 - d. 1622) 
                               
                             Freiherr
                zu Gundelfingen 
              1623 - 1629          
                     Ludwig Ernst Graf von Sulz 
                               
                           + Johann Ernst
                von Fugger 
                               
                           + Egon
                VIII von
                Fürstenberg         
                (b. 1588 - d. 1635) 
                              
                            + Jacob von
                Fürstenberg 
                1629 - 11 Oct 1630         Johann
                Jakob von Bronckhorst-    
                   (b. 1582 - d. 1630) 
                           
                             
                 Batenburg Graf von Bronckhorst- 
                               
                             Anholt
                               
                     
                1630 - 1638/42?          
                 Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden-Baden     (b.
                1593 - d. 1677) 
                1638/42? - 1651           
                Vacant? 
              President of the Ober und
                    Vorderösterreichischen Gubernium  
                14 Dec 1772 - Feb 1774     Johann Gottfried
                Graf von Heister    (b. 1718 - d. 1800) 
               
             Westgalizien (1796-1809): see
              West Galicia under Poland
             
               
            TRANSLEITHANIAN
                (from 1867, HUNGARIAN) CROWN LANDS
            
              
  
            Ungarn: see Hungary  
             Kroatien: see Croatia
             
             Fiume: see Fiume (Rijeka) under Croatia  
              Militärgrenze (Military
              Frontier, Vojna Krajina): under Croatia
            
              Ruthenien: see Ruthenia under
            Ukraine
             
             
             Siebenbürgen: see Transylvania under Romania  
             
              Slawonien (Slavonia): see Croatia 
            
             Serbische Wojwodschaft und das Temeser
              Banat: see under Romania 
               
            JOINT AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PROVINCE
            Bosnien und die Herzegovina: see Bosnia-Hercegovina  
             
            
  
             
             
             
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