Note:
Under this heading are included those Länder
that ended up constituting the present-day Austria (with
the exceptions of the Illyria components
and the Vorlande [Vorderösterreich]).
Note that common rulers of several or all of these
polities are often recorded with different ordinal
numbers; e.g., Emperor Karl I
(1916-18) may be listed as Karl IV, archduke of Austria
(apart from his very official style Károly IV, apostolic
king of Hungary). In this record the normative numbering
is that of Austria. In the time covered by this record,
the common style of the ruler, with reference to these
lands, is Erzherzog/Erzherzogin von
Österreich, Herzog/Herzogin von Steiermark, Kärnten und
Krain, Gefürsteter Graf/Gefürstete Gräfin von Tirol
("Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, Duke/Duchess of Styria,
Carinthia, and Carniola, Princely Count/Countess of
Tyrol"). The exception is Salzburg, for which see below. From the 16th century, Innerösterreich
was the collective name for the duchies of
Styria and Carinthia as well as Carniola and the County of
Gorizia, as opposed to Tyrol and the western Domains. When
the Habsburg lands were divided in 1379, Albrecht III
received the countries on the Danube (Upper and Lower
Austria); Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol, the old Habsburg lands
in the west, and central Istria fell to his brother
Leopold III. After Albrecht's death in 1395, new conflicts
arose in the Habsburg family. Under the Vienna Treaty, the
line of Leopold III split into Styrian and Tyrolean
branches, resulting in three complexes of Austrian
territory - a state of affairs that was to reappear in the
16th century. The individual parts came to be known by the
names of Niederösterreich
(then comprising Lower and Upper Austria), Innerösterreich
(comprising Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and
the Adriatic possessions), and Oberösterreich
(comprising Tyrol and the western domains,
known as the Vorlande, from after 1500 as Vorderösterreich
("Austrian Forelands"). When Karl V
abdicated, Ferdinand I became emperor in 1558, and thus
the leadership of the empire was taken over by the
Austrian (German) line of the Habsburgs. Maximilian II
succeeded his father in Bohemia, Hungary, and the Austrian
Danubian territories in 1564. Ferdinand, was endowed with
Tyrol and the Vorlande; Karl received the Inner Austrian
lands and took up residence in Graz. After Ferdinand II,
Karl's son, was elected German emperor at Frankfurt in
1619, the name Innerösterreich
was no longer used. After 1619, Vienna became the center
of the Empire. From that time onwards, the former
government of Innerösterreich
(superior to the governors of Graz, Klagenfurt, Laibach
and Görz, and those of Trieste, Fiume,
Aquileia and Flitsch) was considered an intermediate
government headed by a Statthalter.
Austrian Crownlands until 1918 did not have their
own flags, but individual Land Colors (Landesfarben)
were allowed to be used to distinguish the Crownland for
ceremonial and civic purposes, also in the form of a
banner or flag, especially after circa 1849. The Land
Colors might have varied as they were not formally
prescribed.
Party
abbreviations:BVG
= Böhmischer Konservativer Grossgrundbesitz/Strana
Konzervativního Velkostatku (Bohemian Conservative
Large Estate-owners Party, liberal, centrist,
1860-1918);Con =
Conservative; CSP = Christlichsoziale
Partei (Christian Social Party, right-wing
conservative, 1895-1907 named
Katholische Volkspartei [Catholic People's
Party], 1907-1934);Lib
= Liberal (Liberal, 1867-79 as Deutschliberale Partei [German
Liberal Party], 1848-1918); FPP =
Friuli People's Party (Friuli nationalist,
Gradisca regionalist, 1880-1918);
NFP = National-Fortschrittliche
Partei/Narodno-napredna stranka (National Progressive
Party, in Görz, est.1900); NL
= National-Liberal (conservative liberal,
Slovenes split into NL-/Gabršček &
clerical/Gregorčič, Italians split into NL-Pajer &
PCI); PCI = Partito Cattolico
Italiano /Italienische Katholische Partei (Italian
Catholic Party, Italian conservative); PPI
= Partito Progressivo Italiano/Italienische
Fortschrittliche Partei (Italian Progressive Party);
PVG = Partei des Verfassungstreuen
Grossgrundbesitzes/Strana ústavověrného velkostatku
(Party of the Constitutional Large Estate-owners,
agrarian, liberal constitutionalist,
supported 1867 Compromise [Ausgleich], 1863-1918);SLS = Slovenska Ljudska
Stranka/Slowenische Volkspartei (Slovenian People's
Party, Slovene catholic conservative, 1905-1945); VP
= Verfassungspartei (Constitution Party, Austrian
constitutional liberal, 1861-1896)
CISLEITHANIAN
(from 1867, AUSTRIAN) CROWNLANDS
Note: Habsburg Empire
was divided in Cisleithania and Transleithania, that
after 1867 became known as Austrian and Hungarian Crown
Lands, respectively. Bosnien und
Herzegowina was part of neither and was jointly
administered by the joint ministry of finance. Lands
that from 1918 are part of other countries are listed there
(i.e. Bohemia under the Czech Republic).
Böhmen: see Bohemia under Czech Republic Österreich (Austria)
Population:
1,689,000 (1803, includes 1,060,000 "below the
Enns" and 629,000 "above the Enns")
Sep 955 - 17 Sep 1156 Part of
Bavaria and organized as the Marca Orientalis.
(Eastern
March); from Jul 976, under the Babenberg dynasty. 1 Nov
996
First recorded use of modern name for Austria (Ostarrîchi).
17 Sep
1156
Duchy of Austria (Ducatus Austriae/Herzogtum
Österreich), elevated
by thePrivilegiumMinus,
independent of the Duchy of Bavaria; under the Babenberg dynasty until 15
Jun 1246. Jan 1237 - Dec
1239 Imperial
administration.
Apr 1247 - 6 Dec 1251
Imperial administration.
6 Dec 1251 - 21 Nov 1276 Bohemian rule.
21 Nov 1276 - 27 Dec 1282 Imperial administration.
27 Dec
1282
Habsburg (from 29 Nov 1780, Habsburg-Lothringen)
dynasty
established.
6 Jan
1453
Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich);
later in
official use in full: Archduchy of Austria "above and
below the
Enns" (Erzherzogtum
Österreich ob und unter der Enns), with a vote
in the
Council of Princes of the Holy Roman Empire for all the
Austrian
Hereditary Countries (Austria, Carinthia, Carniola,
Styria,
Tyrol, etc.); from this date Archdukes are continually
elected Holy Roman Emperor (except 1741-1745)(see
under Germany).
1454
Estates of the
Austrian Diet (Landstände) divided into separate
conventions "above the Enns" (in Linz) and "below the
Enns" (in
Vienna);
from 1490 the division becomes permanent with a separate
administrative and judicial organization of the two
parts
(Landesteile) of the Archduchy of Austria.
29 Jan 1485 - 1 Jun 1485 Hungarian siege of
Vienna.
1 Jun 1485 - 19 Aug 1490 Vienna and Austria
"below the Enns" occupied by Hungary
(Wiener Neustadt falls 17 Aug 1487).
23 Oct
1526
Bohemia,
and from 16 Dec 1526 Hungary, in personal union with
Austria.
27 Sep 1529 – 15 Oct 1529 First Ottoman siege of
Vienna.
17 Jul 1683 - 12 Sep 1683 Second Ottoman siege of
Vienna.
15 Sep 1741 – 13 Jan 1742 Bavarian-French
occupation of Austria "above the Enns".
11 Aug
1804
Crown land of Austria above and below the Enns, becomes
constituent
part of the Empire of Austria (Kaisertum Österreich);
both parts
of the
crown land continue to be administered separately.
13 Nov 1805 - 12 Jan 1806 French occupation of
Vienna.
6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved.
13 May 1809 - 20 Nov 1809 French occupation of
Vienna (Linz occupied 3 May 1809 – Jan 1810).
15 Oct 1809 - Oct 1813 Parts of
Upper Austria (Oberösterreich) ceded to Bavaria
by Austria
in the
Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809.
30 Dec
1849
Divided into Upper Austria (Oberösterreich),
officially
Archduchy of Austria above the Enns (Erzherzogtum
Österreich ob der Enns), and Lower Austria (Niederösterreich),
officially Archduchy of Austria below the Enns (Erzherzogtum
Österreich unter der Enns). 6 Apr
1861
Last links between the two crown lands are formally
dissolved;
both are confirmed as separate crownlands of Austria.
Dukes
17 Sep 1156 - 19 Aug 1493the
rulers of Austria 1 Jun 1485 - 6 Apr 1490
Matthias Corvinus (in dissidence) (b. 1443 - d.
1490)
(Mátyás Hunyadi Korvin, king of Hungary)
Archdukes
19 Aug 1493 - 12 Nov 1918 the rulers of
Austria
Landmarschälleder
Österreichischen Landstände 1282 – 1306
Hermann von Landenberg
(b. 1256 - d.
1306)
(from 1300, Hermann von
Landenberg-Greifensee) 1306 – 1326
Dietrich von
Pillichsdorf (b.
c.1270 - d. 1326) 1330 – 1354
Ulrich Graf von
Pfannberg (b. c.1287 –
d. 1354) 1358 – 1360
Hermann II von
Landenberg-
Greifensee
(b.
c.1300 – d. 1361) 1360 – 1367
Leuthold II von
Stadeck (Stattegg) (d. 1367) 1367 – 1368
Friedrich von Wallsee
(d.
1372) 1368 – 1375
Heidenreich von
Maissau (1st time) (d. 1381) 1375 – 1377
Bernhard von Maissau 1378 – 1380
Heidenreich von
Maissau (2nd time) (s.a.) 1384 – 1397
Rudolf von Wallsee
(d. 1397) 1397 – 1402
Ulrich von Dachsberg
(d.
1402) 1403 – 1405
Friedrich von Wallsee
(d.
1408) 1406 – 1406
Johann Graf von
Maidburg-Hardegg (b. 1360 - d.
1427) 1407 – 1407
Otto von Maissau
(d. 1440) 1409 – 1413
Hartneid von
Pottendorf (b.
c.1389 – d. 1426) 1417 – 1422
Pilgrim von Puchheim 1424 - 1424
Johann Graf von
Schaunberg (b. 1396 – d.
1453)
(1st time) 1425 – 1425
Hans von Winden
(b. c.1369 – d. 1431) 1427 – 1433
Hans von Ebersdorf
(d. 1444) 1437 – 1439
Johann Graf von
Schaunberg (s.a.)
(2nd time) 1441 – 1446
Rüdiger von
Starhemberg
(b. 1400 - d. 1450) 1447 – 1454
Bernhard Graf von
Schaunberg (b. 1421 – d. 1473) Archduchy of Austria below the Enns (in Vienna)
Captain-general 1485 - 19 Aug 1490
István Szapolyai (Stephen Zapolya) (d. 1499)
Oberste Hauptmänner 1494 -
1501
Georg von
Losenstein
(b. c.1440 - d. 1509)
1501 -
1512
Wolfgang Freiherr von Polheim
(b. 1458 - d. 1512) 1513 -
1521
Georg von Rottal zu Thalberg
(d. 1525) Statthalter
1521 -
1523
Peter Bonomus, Bischof von Triest (b. 1458 - d.
1546) 1523 -
1524
Sigismund Freiherr von
(b. 1484 - d. 1533) Dietrichstein
1524 -
1525
Leonhard von Harrach zu Rohrau
(b. 1481 - d. 1527)
(acting) 1526 -
1527
Cyriak Freiherr von Polheim
und (b. 1495 - d. 1533)
Wartenburg 1528 -
1531
Georg von Pucheim Freiherr
zu (b. 1481 - d. 1531)
Raabs und Krumbach 1532 -
1536
Christoph von Rauber, Bischof
(b. c.1466 - d. 1536) zu Laibach 1537 -
1541
Trojan von Auersperg
(b. 1495 - d. 1541) 1542 - 1544
Hans Ungnad Freiherr von Sonneck (b.
1493 - d. 1564) 1544 - 1551
Christoph Freiherr von Eyczing
(b. 1501 - d. 1563) 1552 -
1564
Gabriel Ritter von Kreuzer
(d. 1565) 1565 -
1572
Joachim Freiherr von Schönkirchen (b. 1517 - d.
1572) 1572 -
1587
Oswald Freiherr von Eyczing
(b. 1512 – d. 1587) 1587 -
1591
Seifried Freiherr von Breuner
(b. 1538 - d. 1594) 1592 -
1600
Ruprecht Freiherr von Stotzingen (b.
1542? - d. 1600) 1600 -
1601
Wolfgang Freiherr von Hofkirchen (b.
1555 - d. 1611) 1601 -
1606
Ernst Mollart Freiherr von Reinegg (b. 1576? - d.
1621)
und Trosendorf 1608 -
1621
Paul Sixtus Trautson Graf zu
(b. 1548 - d. 1621)
Falkenstein 1621 -
1626
Leonhard Helfried Graf von Meggau, (b. 1577 -
d. 1644)
Freiherr von Creuzen 1626 -
1640
Seifried Christoph Breuner Freiherr(b. 1569 - d. 1651)
von Stübing, Fladnitz und
Rabenstein 1640 - 1642
Georg Freiherr von Teufel auf
(b. 1580 - d. 1642)
Gundersdorf, Eckartsau und
Esslingen 1642 -
1663
Johann Franz Trautson Graf zu
(b. 1609 - d. 1663)
Falkenstein 1663 -
1687
Konrad Balthasar Graf
von
(b. 1612 - d. 1687)
Starhemberg 1687 -
1705
Johann Quintin Reichsgraf
von (b. 1624 - d. 1705)
Jörger 1705 -
1711
Ferdinand Karl Graf von Weltz
(b. 1653 - d. 1711) 1711 -
1742
Sigismund Friedrich Graf
(b. 1666 - d. 1742)
(from 6 Jan 1725, Reichsgraf) von Khevenhüller 1742 -
1746
Leopold Johann Victorin Reichsgraf (b. 1686
- d. 1746) von Windischgrätz 1746 -
1749
Johann Ferdinand Graf von
(b. 1686 - d. 1755)
Kuefstein Präsidenten
der Repräsentation und Kammer
1749 -
1750
Adam Philipp Losy Graf von
(b. 1705 - d. 1781)
Losymthal (Losinthal) 1750 -
1753
Philipp Joseph Graf von Orsini
(b. 1691 - d. 1765)
und
Rosenberg 1753 -
1758
Heinrich Wilhelm Freiherr von
(b. 1711 - d. 1758)
Haugwitz Statthalter
1759 -
1770
Franz Ferdinand Graf von
(b. 1707 - d. 1785)
Schrattenbach 1770 -
1779
Christian August Graf von Seilern (b. 1717 - d.
1801)
und Aspang 1779 -
1782
Joseph Johann Nepomuk Graf von
(b. 1725 - d. 1809)
Herberstein Präsidenten der Landesregierung (Presidents
of the Land Government) 1782 -
1790
Johann Anton Graf von
Pergen (b. 1725 -
d. 1814) 1791 -
1795
Wenzel Graf Sauer von und zu (b.
1742 - d. 1799)
Ankenstein 1795 -
1797
Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau
(b. 1760 - d. 1832)
(1st time) 1797 -
1802
Jakob Reichsfreiherr von Wöber zu (b. 1739 - d.
1817)
Hagenberg 1802 -
1804
Joseph Thaddäus Vogt Freiherr von (b. 1749 - d.
1817)
Sumerau 1804 -
1805
Joseph Karl Graf Dietrichstein
(b. 1763 - d. 1825) 15 Nov 1805 - 1 Jan 1806 Henri
Jacques Guillaume Clarke de (b. 1765 - d. 1818)
Feltre
(French governor-general of Upper and Lower Austria)
1805 -
1807
Ignaz Karl Graf
Chorinsky,
(b. 1770 - d. 1823)
Freiherr von Ledske (1st time) 1807 -
1809
Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen und (b. 1749
- d. 1831)
Nippenburg Jun 1809 - Nov
1809 Louis
Pierre Édouard
Bignon (b.
1771 - d. 1841)
(French administrator-general of Finance and Domains in
Austria)
Jul 1809
Antoine-Bernard Finot
(b. 1780 - d.
1844)
(French
Intendant of Vienna)
Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Jules
Jean-Baptiste, baron Anglès (b. 1778 - d. 1828)
(French
Intendant of Vienna) Statthalter (also presidents of the Land
Government) 1809 -
1814
Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau
(s.a.)
(2nd time) 1815 -
1816
Ignaz Karl Graf
Chorinsky,
(s.a.)
Freiherr von Ledske (2nd time) 1817 -
1828
Augustin Freiherr Reichmann von
(b. 1754 - d. 1828)
Hochkirchen 1828 -
1829
Alois Graf von Ugarte
(b. 1784 - d. 1845) 1829 -
1830
Franz Graf von
Klebelsberg,
(b. 1774 - d. 1857)
Freiherr zu Thumburg 1830 -
1848
Johann Adam (from 1834, Freiherr) (b.
1778 - d. 1858) Talatzko von Gestieticz
1848
Anton Raimund Graf von Lamberg
(b. 1795 - d. 1869)
Landmarschälle der
Österreichischen Landstände unter der Enns (from 1501 deputies of stadholders/presidents
in matters related to the Estates) 1454 – 1459
Bernhard Graf von
Schaunberg (s.a.) 1460 – 1464
Jörg von Kuenring
(d. 1464) 1466 – 1472
Jörg von Pottendorf
(d. 1486) 1475 – 1483
Michael Graf von
Maidburg-Hardegg (d. 1483) 1487 – 1501
Christoph von
Liechtenstein von
Nikolsburg
(d.
1506) 1502 – 1509
Benesch von Ebersdorf 1509 – 1514
Wilhelm von Puchheim
(1st time) (d. 1542) 1515 – 1522
Kaspar von Volkensdorf
(d. 1525) 1522 – 1527
Christoph von Puchheim
(d. 1554) 1527 – 1531
Georg von Puchheim
(d. 1531) 1532 – 1533
Wolfgang von Rogendorf
(b. 1483 – d.
1540) 1533 – 1541
Wilhelm von Puchheim
(2nd time) (s.a.) 1542 – 1544
Christoph Freiherr von
Eyczing (s.a.) 1545 – 1558
Andreas von Puchheim
(b.
1510 – d. 1558) 1559 – 1563
Joachim Freiherr von
Schönkirchen (s.a.) 1566 – 1590
Hans Wilhelm Freiherr
von (b.
1531 – d. 1590)
Rogendorf
1590 – 1592
Ludwig Freiherr von
Schönkirchen 1592 – 1606
Sigismund Freiherr von
Lamberg-
Ortenegg-Ottenstein
(b. 1536 – d. 1616) 1606 – 1620Georg Bernhard Ritter
von
Urschenbeck
(b. 1551
– d. 1620) 1620 – 1626
Seifried Christoph
Breuner, (s.a.)
Freiherr von Stübing, Fladnitz
und Rabenstein 1626 – 1632
Hans Balthasar (der
Ältere) (s.a.)
Graf von Hoyos
1632 – 1637
Sigmund Adam Graf von
Abensperg (b. 1573 – d. 1637)
und Traun-Meissau
1637 – 1642
Johann Franz Trautson,
Graf zu (s.a.)
Falkenstein
1642 – 1651
Georg Achaz Graf von
Losenstein (b. 1597 – d. 1653) 1651 – 1668
Ernst Graf von
Abensperg und (b.
1608 – d. 1668)
Traun-Meissau
1668 – 1678
Ferdinand Maximilian Graf
von (b. 1625 - d. 1679)
Sprinzenstein 1679 – 1681
Hans Balthasar (der Jüngere) Graf
von Hoyos
(b. 1626
– d. 1681) 1681 – 1690
Franz Maximilian Graf von Mollart
(b. 1628 - d. 1690) 1690 – 1715
Otto Ehrenreich Reichsgraf von
Abensperg und Traun-Meissau
(b. 1644 – d. 1715) 1715 – 1742
Alois Thomas Raimund Graf von
Harrach-Rohrau-Thannhausen
(b. 1669 – d. 1742) 1742 – 1744
Ferdinand Leopold Graf von
Herberstein
(b. 1695 – d. 1744) 1744 – 1745
Friedrich August Gervasius Graf
von Harrach-Rohrau-Thannhausen (b. 1696 –
d. 1779) 1745 – 1750
Ferdinand Bonaventura Anton Graf
(b. 1708 – d. 1778)
von Harrach-Rohrau und Thannhausen
1750 – 1753
Karl Ferdinand Graf von Königsegg-
Rothenfels-Erps
(b. 1696 – d. 1759)
1753 – 1775
Johann Wilhelm Trautson, Fürst von
Falkenstein
(b. 1700 – d. 1775)
1775 – 1790
Johann Anton Graf von Pergen
(s.a.)
1790 – 1791
Leopold Christoph Graf von
Schallenberg
(b. 1712 – d. 1800)
1791 – 1797
Johann Franz Anton Graf von
Khevenhüller-Metsch
(b. 1737 – d. 1797)
1798 – 1802
Ludwig Graf von Cavriani
(b. 1739 – d. 1815)
Freiherr von Unter-Waltersdorf
1802 – 1802
Carl Graf von Zinzendorf und
Pottendorf
(b. 1739 – d.
1813)
1803 – 1805
Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau
(s.a.)
1807
Joachim Egon Landgraf von
Fürstenberg-Weitra
(b. 1749 – d. 1828)
1808 – 1809
Johann Nepomuk Graf von und zu
Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg
(b. 1757 – d. 1809)
1811 – 1825
Joseph Karl Graf von Dietrichstein (s.a.)
1825 – 1846
Peter Graf von Goëss
(b. 1774 – d. 1846)
1846 – 1848
Albert Graf von Montecuccoli-
Laderchi
(b. 1802 – d. 1852)
Archduchy of Austria above the Enns (in Linz)
Landeshauptleute 20 Aug 1620 – 11 Sep 1629 Adam Count of
Herberstorff
(b. 1585 - d. 1629)
1629 - 27 Sep
1656
Johann Ludwig Graf von Kuefstein (b. 1582 -
d. 1656)
1656/57 -
1671
David Ungnad Graf von Weissenwolff (b. 1604 - d. 1672)
1671/72 - 2 Apr 1675 Heinrich
Wilhelm von Starhemberg (b. 1592 - d. 1675)
c.1675 - 1686
Helmhart Christoph Graf von
(b. 1635 - d. 1702)
Weissenwolff
1686 - 2 Nov 1712
Franz Joseph Fürst von Lamberg (b.
1637 - d. 1712) 1713 -
1738
Christoph Wilhelm Graf von
(b. 1661 - d. 1738) Thürheim
1739 – Sep 1741
Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von (b.
1693 - d. 1781)
Weissenwolff (1st time) Statthalter (appointed by the French and
Bavarians)
2 Oct 1741 - 13 Jan 1742 Henri-François
comte de Ségur (b. 1689 – d.
1751) Administrator and President
24 Jan 1742 - 18 Dec 1742 Johann Georg Freiherr
von Horneck (b. 1694 – d. 1763)
(provisional) Landeshauptmann
18 Dec 1742 - 26 Sep 1748 Ferdinand Bonaventura
Graf von (s.a.)
Weissenwolff (2nd time) Präsident der Hofdeputation in militari
mixta contributionali et camerali 26 Sep 1748 - 18 May 1749 Franz Reinhold
Graf von Andlern (b. 1697 - d. 1771)
und Witten Präsident der Repräsentation und Kammer 18 May 1749 - 30 Mar 1754 Franz Reinhold
Graf von Andlern (s.a.)
und Witten Landeshauptmann 30 Mar 1754 - 1765
Franz
Reinhold Graf von Andlern (s.a.)
und Witten 1765 - 1 Nov
1783
Christoph Wilhelm Graf Thürheim
(b. 1731 - d. 1809) Präsidenten der Landesregierung (Presidents
of the Land Government) 1 Nov 1783 -
1786
Christoph Wilhelm Graf Thürheim
(s.a.) 1787 - 1791
Heinrich Franz Graf von Rottenhahn (b. 1737 - d. 1809) 1791 -
1805
August Graf und Herr von Auersperg (b. 17.. - d. 1827) 1806 -
1810
Johann Freiherr von Hackelberg zu
Landau 1810 -
1815
Christian Graf von
Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
(provisional to 1812) 1815 -
1827
Bernhard Gottlieb Freiherr von
(b. 1760 - d. 1833)
Hingenau 1827 -
1834
Alois Graf von
Ugarte
(b. 1784 - d. 1845) 1834 - 27 Jan
1836
Rudolf Fürst Kinsky von Wchinitz (b. 1802 - d.
1836)
und Tettau 13 Jul 1836 -
1848
Philipp Freiherr
von Skrbensky-
(b. 1789 - d. 1876)
Hrzistie
Österreich
ob der Enns (Austria above
the Enns)
1849 - 1918 Land Colors
Österreich ob der
Enns
Capital: Linz
Population:
844,129 (1910)
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918):
15 Nov (1136)
Fest des Heiligen Leopold "Leopoldi"
(Feast of Saint Leopold III)
Constitutions
(30 Dec 1849 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
Statthalter 1 Jan 1849 - 4 May 1851 Alois
Fischer
(b. 1796 - d. 1883) 4 May 1851 - 22 May 1862 Eduard (from
8 Aug 1854, Freiherr (b. 1815 - d. 1884)
von) Bach
28 Apr 1863 - 8 Jan 1867 Franz
Freiherr von Spiegelfeld (b.
1802 - d. 1885) 8 Jan 1867 - 6 Mar 1867 Eduard
Graf
Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895) 7 Mar 1867 - 24 Jul 1868 Ignaz
Freiherr von
Schurda
(b. 1822 - d. 1879) 24 Jul 1868 - 6 Feb 1871 Karl Sigmund
Graf Hohenwart zu (b. 1824 - d. 1899)
Gerlachstein 19 May 1871 - 9 Oct 1872 Sigmund
Conrad Freiherr
von (b. 1821 -
d. 1898)
Eybesfeld 9 Oct 1872 - 5 Aug 1877 Otto
Freiherr von
Wiedenfeld (b. 1818
- d. 1877) 9 Dec 1877 - 12 Aug 1879 Bohuslav
Ritter von
Widmann (b.
1836 - d. 1888) 13 Aug 1879 - 14 Jan 1881 Felix Freiherr
Pino
von
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
Friedenthal 14 Jan 1881 - 5 Sep 1881 Klemens
Wenzel Lothar Prinz von (b. 1837 - d.
1904)
Metternich-Winneburg (acting) 5 Sep 1881 - 8 Jul 1889 Philipp
Freiherr Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900) 9 Jul 1889 - 24 Jun 1890 Franz Carl
Graf
Merveldt
(b. 1844 - d. 1916) 24 Jun 1890 - 13 Feb 1902 Viktor Freiherr
von
Puthon
(b. 1842 - d. 1919) 13 Dec 1902 - 1 Jan 1905 Arthur Graf
Bylandt-Rheidt
(b. 1854 - d. 1915) 20 Jan 1905 - 27 Aug 1916 Erasmus Freiherr
von Handel (b.
1860 - d. 1928)
(1st time) 27 Aug 1916 - 31 Jan 1917 Leo Graf von Thun
und Hohenstein (b. 1869 - d. 1950)
(Statthalterei-vizepräsident) 31 Jan 1917 - 30 Oct 1917 Rudolf Graf
Meran
(b. 1872 - d. 1959) 20 Oct 1917 - 2 Nov 1918 Erasmus
Freiherr von
Handel (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Landeshauptleute (chairmen of the Land
Executive Committee) 31 Mar 1861 - 15 May 1868 Dominik
Lebschy
(b. 1799 - d. 1884) Con 15 May 1868 - 24 Jun 1868 Karl Wiser
(acting)
(b. 1800 - d. 1889) Lib 24 Jun 1868 - 13 Sep 1871 Moritz Eigner
(1st
time)
(b. 1822 - d. 1900) Lib 13 Sep 1871 - 17 Dec 1871 Julius Graf von
Falkenhayn
(b. 1829 - d. 1899) Con 18 Dec 1871 - 9 Sep 1884 Moritz
Eigner (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib 9 Sep 1915 - 14 Sep 1884 Karl
Grienberger
(acting)
(b. 1824 - d. 1908) Con 14 Sep 1884 - 26 Jan 1897 Leonard
Achleuthner, Abt des
(b. 1826 - d. 1905) Con
Kremsmünster-stiftes 26 Jan 1897 - 6 May 1898 Michael
Freiherr von
Kast
(b. 1859 - d. 1932) Con 6 May 1898 - 30 Dec 1907 Alfred
Ebenhoch
(b. 1855 - d. 1912) CSP 30 Dec 1907 - 4 May 1908 Ernst Jäger
(acting)
(b. 1847 - d. 1929) Lib 4 May 1908 - 12 Nov 1918 Johann
Nepomuk
Hauser
(b. 1866 - d. 1927) CSP
(continues to 8 Feb 1927)
Österreich
unter der Enns (Austria below the Enns)(Niederösterreich)
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
Österreich unter der Enns
Capital:
Vienna (Wien)
Population:
3,493,186 (1910)
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918):
15 Nov (1136)
Fest des Heiligen Leopold "Leopoldi"
(Feast of Saint Leopold III)
Constitutions
(30 Dec 1849 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
Statthalter
1849
Gustav Ignaz Graf
Chorinsky,
(b. 1806 - d. 1873)
Freiherr Ledske (1st time) 1849 -
1858
Joseph Wilhelm Eminger
(b. 1801 - d. 1858) (from 8 Jan 1856, Joseph
Wilhelm Freiherr von Eminger) 1858 -
1860
Karl Prinz von Lobkowitz
(b. 1814 - d.
1879) 1860 -
1862
Anton Freiherr Halbhuber von
(b. 1809 - d. 1886) Festwill
1862 -
1868
Gustav Ignaz Graf
Chorinsky, (s.a.)
Freiherr Ledske (2nd time) 1868 -
1872
Philipp Ritter Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 -
d. 1900) Oct 1872 -
1880
Sigismund Conrad Freiherr von
(b. 1821 - d. 1898)
Eybesfeld
1880 -
1889
Ludwig Freiherr Possinger
von (b. 1823 - d. 1905)
Choborski 1889 -
1895
Erich Graf von
Kielmannsegg
(b. 1847 - d. 1923)
(1st time) 1895
Friedrich Freiherr Bourguignon
(b. 1846 - d. 1907)
von Baumberg (acting) 1895 -
1911
Erich Graf von
Kielmannsegg
(s.a.)
(2nd time) 1911 -
1915
Richard Freiherr von Bienerth (b.
1863 - d. 1918) Nov 1915 - Nov
1918 Oktavian
Freiherr Regner von
(b. 1866 - d. 1945)
Bleyleben
Senioren des Herrenstands als Stellvertreter
des Landmarschälle
1848 – 1860
Franz Joseph Graf von Beroldingen (b.
1779 – d. 1860)
1860 – 1861
Anton Graf von Pergen-Thomasberg (b.
1804 – d. 1873)
Landmarschälle (chairmen of the Land
Executive Committee) 1861 -
1867
Joseph Franz Hieronymus Fürst von (b.
1813 - d. 1895) VP
Colloredo-Mannsfeld 1867 -
1870
Adolf FreiherrPratobevera von
(b. 1806 - d. 1875)
Wiesborn 1870 -
1880
Othmar Ritter von Helferstorfer,
(b. 1810 - d. 1880) Abt des Schotten-stiftes 1880 -
1884
Cajetan Freiherr von
Felder (b.
1814 - d. 1894) 1884 -
1893
Christian Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz (b. 1822 - d.
1894) Lib
und Tettau 1893 -
1894
Leopold Freiherr von
Gudenus (b. 1843 -
d. 1913) PGV 1894 -
1896
Otto Ehrenreich Maria
Graf (b.
1848 - d. 1899)
Abensberg-Traun 1896 -
1902
Joseph Freiherr von Gudenus
(b. 1841 - d. 1919) 1902 -
1906
Frigdian Schmolk, Propst des (b.
1842 - d. 1912) Stifts Herzogenburg 1906 -
1918
Alois Prinz von und
zu
(b. 1846 - d. 1920) CSP
Liechtenstein
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918):
19 Mar
Hochfest des Heiligen Josef "Josefitag" (Feast of
St. Joseph)
Currency: German Convention
Thaler (XDCT)
(1754-1806
Constitutions
(30 Dec 1849 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
c.658
Part of Slavic principality of Carantania (Old Slavic:
*Korǫtan'). c.745
Carinthia voluntarily submits to the Duchy of Bavaria, in
exchange
for protection against the Avars.
Oct 788
Frankish rule in Bavaria, thereby replacing Bavarian
suzerainty with Frankish suzerainty, represented by the
margrave
of Friuli. Feb
828
Carinthia annexed as the Marca
Carantana (Carantanian
March), the native
rulers replaced by Frankish margraves attached to
Bavaria. Jul
976
Duchy of Carinthia (Ducatus
Carinthiae/Herzogtum Kärnthen),
separated from Bavaria. 2 May 1335
Habsburg established (from 29 Nov 1780,
Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
in Carinthia. 1 Nov 1763 - 31 Oct 1791 Subordinated
to the Land Government of Steiermark
(the Land
Government of Carinthia dissolved), confirmed
in 1782.
29 Mar 1797 - 24 May 1797 French occupation.
25 Feb 1803
Imperial Final Recess (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss)
grants the
ruler a
vote in the Council of Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
for the
Duchy of Carinthia. 1 Aug 1804 - 1 May 1825
Subordinated to the Land Government of Steiermark (the
Land
Government of Carinthia dissolved). 11 Aug 1804
Crownland of Kärnten, becomes
constituent part of the Empire of
Austria (Kaisertum
Österreich).
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 French occupation (Carinthie).
6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved. 19 May 1809 - 11 Jan 1810 French occupation of
Klagenfurt.
15 Oct 1809 - 13 Aug 1813 Upper (Western) Carinthia
(circle of Villach) ceded to France
by Austria by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809
25 Dec
1809
Carinthian lands ceded to France are organized as
the province of
Villach
(province du Willach), from 15 Apr 1811, as Intendance
of
Carinthie,
within the Illyrian Provinces (see Illyria). The
remainder
of Carinthia (area of Klagenfurt)
continues under
Austrian
rule (subordinate to the Land Government of Steiermark). 30 Aug
1813
Austria re-occupies Villach (continuing under Illyria). 30 May
1814
Austrian rule formally restored at Villach by the Treaty
of Paris
(under
the Land Government of Illyria in Laibach [see under Slovenia]). 1 May 1825 - 31 Dec 1849 Klagenfurt
district (Klagenfurter Kreis) also subordinated
to the
Land Government of Illyria in Laibach (the Land
Government of
Carinthia is dissolved).
11 Mar
1849
Kreisamt Klagenfurt provisionally
made a separate crownland agency.
1 Jan 1850
Kärnten confirmed as a
separate Austrian crownland (the Land
Government of Kärnten is restored), as designated by the
Austrian
constitutions of 25 Apr 1848 and 7 Mar 1849.
15 Nov 1860 - 25 Apr 1861 Administered directly by
governor and Land Government of Steiermark
(but keeping crownland status; the Land Government of
Kärnten
dissolved).
Dukes 2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes/emperors of Austria
Statthalter(regional deputies of
rulers in Graz)
16 Jan 1565 -
1825 the
Statthalter of Steiermark
Landeshauptleute
1270
Ulrich II Graf von Heunburg
(d. 1308)
1271 - 1273
Ulrich von Dürrenholz
(d. 1273)
1273 - 1274
Ulrich von Towers (Taufers)
1275 - 1276
Heinrich Graf von Pfannberg
(b. c.1241 - d. 1282)
1276 - 1279
Meinhard II Graf von Görz-Tirol
(b. c.1238 - d. 1295)
1284
Cholo von Saldenhofen
1294 - 1335
Conrad III von Aufenstein
1335 - 1354
Ulrich Graf von Pfannberg
(b. 1287 - d. 1354)
1357 - 1360
Johann Graf von Pfannberg
1360 - 1362
Friedrich von Aufenstein
1363
Johann (II) Ribi von
Lenzburg, (b.
1310/20 - d. 1374)
Bischof von Gurk
1365 - 1367
Conrad I von Kraiger von Kraigk
(b. 1339 - d. 1376)
1370
Meinhard VI Graf von
Görz-Tirol (d. 1385)
1381 - 1384
Ulrich von Liechtenstein
1385 - 1398
Conrad II von Kraiger von
Kraigk (b. 1350 - d. ....)
1399 - 1401
Otto von Ehrenfels
1404 - 1405
Rudolf III Graf von Sulz (1st time)(d.
1431)
1407
Rudolf von Liechtenstein
1408 - 1409
RudolfIII Graf von Sulz (2nd
time)(s.a.)
1412 - 1446
Conrad III von Kraiger von Kraigk (d.
1446)
1441 -
1451
Jörg von Hallegg (Landesverweser) (d.
c.1460)
1451 -
1455
Leonhard von Harrach (Landesverweser)
1455 -
1470
Siegmund Kreuzer (Landesverweser)
1475 - 1488
Konrad IV Kraiger von Kraigk
(d. 1488)
1493
Jakob Székely de
Kövend
(d. c.1504)
1500 - 1503
Ulrich von Weisspriach
(b. c.1437 - d. 1530)
1520 - 1537
Veit Weltzer
(b. 1452 - d. 1540)
1540 - 1557
Christoph Freiherr von
(b. 1503 - d. 1557)
Khevenhüller
1557 - 1565
Christoph Freiherr von Thannhausen (d.
1593)
1565 - 1587
Georg Freiherr von Khevenhüller
(b. 1533 - d. 1587) 1587 - 1601
Johann Graf von Ortenburg
1602 - 1609
Georg Graf von Nogarol
1610 - 1636
Christoph David Graf von
(b. 1576 - d. 1536)
Urschenbeck
1636 - 1649
Georg Sigmund Freiherr von
(b. c.1600 - d. 1649)
Paradeiser
1649 - 5 Oct 1665
Georg Andre Reichsgraf von und zu (b. 1602 - d.
1665)
Kronegg
1666 - 27 Apr 1667 Johann
Karl Fürst von Porcia (b. 1636 - d.
1667)
1668 - 1686
Sigmund Helfried Graf von
(b. 1635 - d. 1690)
Dietrichstein
1686 - 1698
Franz Andreas Reichsgraf
von (b. 1653 - d.
1698) Orsini
und Rosenberg 1698 - 1711
Sigmund Friedrich Graf
von (b. 1666
- d. 1742)
Khevenhäller zu Hohen-Osterwitz 1712 - 13 Mar
1716
Johann Peter Graf
Goëss
(b. 1667 - d. 1716) 1716 -
1726
Hannibal Alphons Fürst von Porcia (b. 1679 - d.
1737) 1726 - 1728
Sigmund
Rudolf Graf von Wagensberg (b. 1674 - d. 1734)
1728 -
1734
Wolf Sigmund Graf von
Orsini- (b. 1682 - d.
1739)
Rosenberg
1734 - 1759
Johann Anton Graf von Goëss
(b. 1694 - d. 1764) 1759 -
1763
Felix Erdmann Sobeck Graf von
(b. 1709 - d. 1768)
Kornitz 1763 -
1773
Johann Gottfried Graf von Heister (b. 1718 - d.
1800) 1773 -
1774
Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhüller (b. 1737 - d.
1797)
-Metsch (1st time) 1774 -
1782
Vinzenz Orsini
Graf von Rosenberg (b. 1722 - d. 1794)
1782 -
1790 Franz
Anton Graf von Khevenhüller (s.a.)
-Metsch
(2nd time)
1791 - Dec 1791
Philipp Neri Graf von Welsperg (b. 1735 -
d. 1806)
zu Primör und Raitenau
Dec 1791 - 1794
Joseph Franz Graf von O'Donell (b. 1756 -
d. 1810)
1794 - 29 Mar
1797 Franz
Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand- (b. 1753 - d.
1801) Stuppach (1st time)
French Commanders 29 Mar 1797 - Apr 1797
André
Masséna
(b. 1758 - d. 1817) Apr 1797 - May
1797 Joseph
Antoine René Joubert (b. 1772
- d. 1843) Landeshauptleute 31 Mar 1797 - 1 Jun 1797 Franz Joseph
Reichsgraf von (b. 1747 - d.
1821)
Enzenberg zum Freyen und
Jöchelsthurm (acting)
(Präsident der Zentralregierung) 1 Jun 1797 - 1 Jul 1801Franz Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand-
(s.a.) Stuppach (2nd time) 1801 - 31 Jul 1804
Johann Nepomuk
Graf von Brandis (b. 1753 - d. 18..) Präsidenten des Kärntnerischen Ständischen
Kollegiums 1 Aug 1804 -
1806
Peter Graf von Goëss
(b. 1774 - d. 1846)
(from 1805, also Präsident der
Landesadministrationskommission) 27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 Jean-Baptiste
Dominique (b.
1766 - d. 1855)
Darmagnac (French commander) 22 Dec 1805 - 1806
Louis Bouvier-Dumolart
(b. 1780 - d. 1855) (French Intendant)
3 Apr 1807 - 8 Apr 1818 Ferdinand
Freiherr von Ulm (b.
1756 - d. 1829)
(in Austria exile 1809 - 1814) Präsident der Landesadministrationskommission 12 May 1809 - Jan 1810 Franz
Xaver Ritter Fraydt von (b.
1767 - d. 1851)
Fradeneck (Fraydenegg)
(acting for absent von Ulm) French Commander May 1809 - Jan 1810
Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca
(b. 1759 - d. 1814) Intendants of Villach (from 15 Apr 1811,
Carinthie)(in Villach)
(subordinate to the Illyrian Provinces)
Nov 1809 - Nov
1810
Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de
(b. 1779 - d. 1852)
Vienney, baron de Trémont
1810 - Jan 1811
Louis Toussaint, marquis de La (b.
1778 - d. 1854) Moussaye
1 Jan 1811 -
1811
Giovanni Wilcher (Janez Vilhar)
1811 - Aug 1813
Édouard Dunod de Charnage
(b. 1788 - d. 1853) Landeshauptleute 24 Feb 1819 - 27 Jul
1822 Joseph Camillo Freiherr
von (b. 1779 -
d. 1846)
Schmidburg
1822 - 1825
Joseph Freiherr von
Krufft
(d. 1825/32)
1826 - 1833
Maria
Hieronymus Graf von Platz (b. 1777 - d.
1834)
Freiherr
zu Thurn
1834 - 1 May 1848
Joseph Daublebsky Freiherr von
(b. 1775 - d. 1848)
Sterneck
und Ehrenstein
Statthalter
11 Mar 1849 - Nov 1860
Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von
(b. 1809 - d. 1883) Schloissnigg
(provisional Landes-Chef to 1 Jan 1850) Nov 1860 - 1861
the Statthalter
of Steiermark Nov 1860 - Mar
1861 Adalbert
Freiherr von Buol-Bernburg(b. 1822 – d. 1874)
(deputy for Carinthia with style of
Landeshauptmann)
Landespräsidenten 1 Jun 1861 - 30 Jan 1867 Franz Sales
Freiherr von Schluga (b. 1818 - d. 1889)
von Rastenfeld 30 Jan 1867 - 19 Aug 1868 Karl Sigmund Graf
Hohenwart (b. 1824 - d. 1899)
19 Aug 1868 - 12 Jun 1870 Guido Freiherr
Käbeck von Käbau (b. 1829 - d. 1907) 12 Jun 1870 - 4 Oct 1870 Kaspar Graf
von Lodron-Laterano (b. 1815 - d.
1895)
(1st time) 27 Oct 1870 - Jul 1872
Alois Freiherr von Ceschi
a (b. 1825 -
d. 1905)
Santa Croce 28 Apr 1873 - 2 Dec 1880 Kaspar Graf
von Lodron-Laterano (s.a.)
(2nd time) 1880 - 1897
Franz Freiherr von
Schmidt- (b.
1826 - d. 1899)
Zabiérow 14 Dec 1897 - Feb 1903
Otto Ritter Frad von Fradeneck
(b. 1851 - d. 1939)
(Fraydt von Fraydenegg) 1903 -
1912
Robert Freiherr von
Hein
(b. 1848 - d. 1918) 1912 -
1915
Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene (b.
1870 - d. 1947) 1915 - Nov 1918
Karl Graf von Lodron-Laterano
(b. 1866 - d. 1938)
Landeshauptleute (chairmen of the Land
Executive Committee) Mar 1861 - 7 Jul
1861 Georg Graf von Thurn
und
(b. 1788 - d. 1866)
Valsassina 7 Jul 1861 -
1876
Johan Anton Graf von
Goëss
(b. 1816 - d. 1883) Dec 1876 - 21 Jan 1884
Johann
Stieger
(b. 1809 - d. 1884) 1882 -
1884
Gabriel Ritter von
Jessernigg (b. 1818 - d.
1887)
(acting for Stieger) 1884 -
1897
Joseph
Erwein
(b. 1818 - d. 1909) Lib 26 Jan 1897 - 21 Sep 1909 Zeno Vinzenz Graf
von Goëss (b.
1846 - d. 1911) 1909 - Nov
1918
Leopold Freiherr
von
(b. 1853 - d. 1926) PVG
Aichelburg-Labia
Dalmatien: see Dalmatiaunder Croatia Galizien und Lodomerien
(Galicia and Lodomeria): see Galicia under Ukraine Illyrien (Illyria)
Religions: Roman Catholic 85%,
Greek Orthodox 14%, other 1% (1813)
15 Oct 1809
Illyrian Provinces (Provinces
illyriennes) ceded to France by
Austria
by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809,
but not
legally
incorporated into the French state by a Senatorial
resolution (the nationality of residents of Illyrian
Provinces
was "Illyrian"), the French law selectively applied to
the
Provinces (Carniola,
Cattaro,
Dalmatia,
Fiume, the
Hungarian
Littoral,
Görz and Gradisca,
Istria,Ragusa
[Dubrovnik], Trieste,
part of
Kärnten
[Villach circle], and the Croatian lands southwest
of the
Sava River).
25 Dec 1809
Illyrian Provinces internallyorganized
into 11provinces(Adelsberg
[Postoina],Bouches-du-Cattaro
[Bay of Kotor], Croatie
[Croatia],
Dalmatie[Dalmatia], Fiume [Rijeka], Gorice
[Gorizia], Laybach
[Laibach],Neustadt [Novo Mesto],
Raguse[Dubrovnik],
Trieste
[Trieste],
and Willach[Villach]). 15 Apr
1811
Illyrian Provinces re-organized into
seven intendances(Carinthie, Carniole, Croatie Civile, Croatie
Militaire, Dalmatie,
Istrie, and
Raguse). 19
Aug/6 Dec
1813
Re-occupied gradually by Austria (occupying Karlstadt
[Karlovac] on
19 Aug 1813, Fiume [Rijeka] 26 Aug
1813, Villach 30 Aug 1813, Pola
[Pula] 11 Sep 1813, Laibach
[Ljubljana] 29 Sep 1813, Görz
[Gorizia] 6 Oct 1813, Triest
[Trieste] 29 Oct 1813, Split
[Spalato] 2 Nov 1813, and Zara
[Zadar] 6 Dec 1813). 30 May
1814
Illyrian Provinces formally restored to Austria by
France by the
Treaty of Paris. 3 Aug 1816
Illyrian
Kingdom (Königreich Illyrien)
is formed by Austria as
overall
designation of several crown lands of Austria.
It is
composed of two Land Governments - the Landesgubernium
in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Laibach (composed of: Laibacher,
Neustädter and Adelsberger Kreise [the former
Krain] and Villacher Kreis
[eastern Kärnten] and from 1825 Klagenfurter Kreis
[western
Kärnten])(see under Slovenia)
and the Landesgubernium in dem
Königreiche Illyrien zu Triest (composed
of: Fiumaner Kreis [Fiume, eastern Istria,
Hungarian Littoral and the Quarnero
Islands], Goerzer Kreis
[Görz and Gracisca],
Triester Kreis [Trieste and
western Istria], Karlstädter
Kreis [part of
Croatia "beyond the Sava" Riverthat
were part of the Illyrian Provinces] (see under Trieste);
The ruler of Austria adds the title"König
von
Illyrien" to the royal style.
1 Nov 1822
Fiume, those parts of
(Civil) Croatia "beyond the Sava" that had
been part of Illyria, and the Hungarian
Littoral, are restored
to Hungary. The
Quarnero Islands remain as part of Triester
Kreis. 31 Dec 1849
The two Land
Governments dissolved into three Land Governments of
Kärnten,
Krain, and Triest (Österreichisches Küstenland).
However,
the title "König von Illyrien" remains part of
the long
form
Habsburg royal style until 1918.
Governor-general(of the provinces of
Carinthia, Carniola, Istria, and the territories of Fiume and Trieste)(in Laibach)
28 Jul 1809 - 14 Oct 1809 Louis, comte Baraguey
d'Hilliers (b. 1764
- d. 1813)
Governors-general of the Illyrian Provinces 14 Oct 1809 - 25 Jan
1811 Auguste Frederic Louis Viesse de
(b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont, duc de Raguse (acting to 25
Dec 1809) 21 Feb 1811 - Sep 1811
Alexis Joseph Delzons, baron Delzons (b. 1775 -
d. 1812) (acting) 9
Apr 1811 - Feb 1812 Henri Gatien, comte
Bertrand
(b. 1773 - d. 1844) 21 Feb 1812 - 29 Jul
1813 Jean-Andoche Junot, duc d'Abrantès
(b. 1771 - d. 1813) Jun 1813 - 29 Jul 1813
Charles-Nicolas, comte Danthouars
(b. 1773 - d. 1852)
(acting
for Junot) 29 Jul 1813 - 16 Sep 1813
Joseph Fouché, duc
d'Otrante
(b. 1759 - d. 1820) (Aug-Sep 1813 in Trieste, from Sep
1813 Gorizia)
Austrian Commanding general of the Inner Austrian
army
29 Sep 1813 - 13 Oct 1813 Johann Karl Freiherr von
Hiller (b.
1748 - d. 1819)
Austrian Provisional Civil and Military Governor of
Illyrian Provinces (in Laibach) 13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar 1815 Christoph
Freiherr von Lattermann
(b. 1753 - d. 1835
Intendants general of Financesof
the Illyrian Provinces 14 Oct 1809 - 1810
Luc Jacques Édouard Dauchy
(b. 1757 -
d. 1817) (from 3 May 1810, Luc Jacques
Édouard, comte Dauchy) 10 Jun 1810 - Aug 1811 Charles
Godefroy Redon de Belleville (b. 1748 - d. 1820) (from 13 Jul 1810,
Charles Godefroy, baron Redon de Belleville) 16 Aug 1811 - Sep 1813 Christophe
André Jean, comte de (b. 1771
- d. 1836)
Chabrol de Crouzol Landes-Gouverneure 1815 - 14 Nov 1849
theLandes-Gouverneure
in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Triest (see Trieste) 1815 - 31 Dec
1849 the
Landes-Gouverneure in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Laibach
(see Slovenia)
Religions: Roman Catholic 95%,
Jewish 3%,
Protestant 1%, other 1% (1900)
Ethnic groups: N/A (1900)
Constitutions
(12 Apr 1850 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
30 May
1814
Formally restored to Austria by the Treaty of Paris
(remains within
Illyria).
25 Jul 1814
Re-incorporated
into Austria.
1 Nov 1814
Küstenländisches
Gubernium (Coastal Governorate) organized in
Trieste, consisting of the Trieste city
and circles (Kreise) of
Trieste, Görz and Fiume. 3 Aug
1816
Component of the Austrian Illyrian
Kingdom (Königreich Illyrien) within the Landesgubernium in dem
Königreiche Illyrien zu Triest,
administered by the Landes-Gouverneure
zu Triest. This Landesgubernium (Land
Government) includes Triest, Istria, Görz und Gradisca,
and until 1 Nov 1822 Fiume with Hungarian
Littoral,
and parts of former (Civil) Croatia
"beyond the Sava." 1 Nov 1822
Fiume, those parts of
(Civil) Croatia "beyond the Sava" that had
been part of Illyria, and the Hungarian
Littoral are restored
to
Hungary.
2 Oct
1849
City and Land of Trieste (Stadt und Gebiet Triest),
a separate and
immediate city with the status of an Austrian crownland
(as
designated by the Austrian constitution of 7 Mar 1849).
15 Nov
1849
Görz and Gradisca combined with Istria, confirmed as
crownlands, and
subordinated to the Land Government of Triest (by decree
of 18 Oct
1849), collectively called the Österreichisches
Küstenland
(Austrian Littoral), with the shared a governor (statthalter)
residing in Triest (Trieste).
12 Apr
1850
Reichsunmittelbare Stadt Triest mit ihrem
Gebiet/Città Imperiale di Trieste e Dintorni (Imperial Immediate City of
Trieste and its
Lands). 15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 Separate
Kreisämter (county)
administrations of the Littoral are
abolished and the Bezirke
(districts) are placed directly under
the statthalter (governor) of Küstenland. 6 Apr
1861
Imperial Immediate City of Trieste, the Princely
County of Görz and
Gradisca,
and the Margraviate of Istria are
confirmed as Austrian
crownlands, but continue to share a
governor (the governor of Küstenland)
with Trieste. The entire
area continues to be referred
to as "Küstenland" 21 Dec
1867
Part of the "Austrian" half of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy (i.e.
of the "kingdoms and Lands Represented
in the Imperial Diet").
30 Oct
1918
End of Austrian rule in Trieste. 3 Nov 1918
Trieste occupied
by Italy. 10 Sep
1919
Istria, Trieste, Görz and Gradisca formally ceded
to Italy by
Austria (by Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye)(ratified 16
Jul
1920).
Präsidenten des Küstenländischen
Guberniums 1815 -
3 Aug 1816 the
Präsidenten under Triest
Landes-Gouverneure in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Triest (=
Gouverneure des Küstenlandes)
3 Aug 1816 - Dec
1848 the
Landes-Gouverneure under Triest Civil- und
Militär-Gouverneur des Küstenlandes
Dec 1848 - 14 Nov 1849 the
Gouverneur of Triest Militär- und Civil-Gouverneur von
Triest, Statthalter im Küstenlande (from 14 Jan 1856, Statthalter
im Küstenland, Gouverneur von Triest)
15 Nov 1849 - 14 Jan 1856the
Statthalter of Triest Statthalter
in
Triest und im
Küstenlande
(in Italian: Luogotenente
in Trieste e
nel Litorale) 24
May 1859 - 30
Oct 1918 the Statthalter of Triest
Görz und Gradisca
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
Capital:
Gorizia (Görz/Gorica)
Population:
260,721 (1910),
124,000 (1803)
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918):
19 Mar
Hochfest des Heiligen Josef "Josefitag" (Feast of
St. Joseph)
Constitutions
(25 Jan 1850 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
Ethnic groups: Slovene 62%,
Friulian 27%, Italian 8%, German 2%,
other 1% (1910)
Religions: Roman Catholic almost
100% (1900)
1 Nov
1754
Gradisca is re-unified with
Gorizia (both see below), creating the
Princely
County of Görz (Gorizia) and Gradisca (Gefürstete Grafschaft
Görz und Gradisca/Principate Contee di Gorizia e Gradisca),
under Austrian Habsburg rule.
4 Oct 1782 - 1 Sep 1791 Subordinated to
the Land Government of Triest (the Land Government
of Görz
and Gradisca dissolved).
20 Mar 1797 - 27 May 1797 French occupation of
Gorizia.
1 Nov 1803 –
1809
Subordinated to the Land Government of Carniola (the Land
Government
of
Görz and Gradisca dissolved).
11 Aug
1804
Crown land of Görz and Gradisca, becomes
constituent part of the
Empire of
Austria (Kaisertum Österreich).
17 Nov 1805 - Jun 1806 French
occupation.
26 Dec
1805
Austrian territories on the right bank of the Isonzo river
(including the town of Gradisca and the westernmost
suburbs of
Gorizia) are ceded to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy by the
Peace of Pressburg, but the majority of Görz territory
remained
part of
Austria.
6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved.
16 May 1809
French occupation 15 Oct 1809 - 6 Oct 1813 Gorizia
annexed by France,
as part of Illyrian Provinces,
from
Austria by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809. 15 Oct 1809
- 6 Oct 1813 Gorizia annexed by France, as
part of Illyrian Provinces, from by
Austria by Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809.
25 Dec
1809
Province of Gorice (Province de Gorice), within the
Illyrian
Provinces.
15 Apr
1811
Province abolished and fused with Trieste to form the intendance d'Istrie (see under Trieste).
6 Oct
1813
Austria re-occupies Görz (Gorizia).
30 May
1814
Austrian rule formally restored by the Treaty of Paris
(remains
within
Illyria).
3 Aug
1816
Görz and Gradisca a component of the Austrian Illyrian Kingdom
(Königreich Illyrien). It is a part of Land
Government of Illyria
in Triest
(as Kreisamt zu Görz/Gorizia, established 1 Jul
1814).
4 Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849 Princely County of
Görz and Gradisca is declared an Austrian
crownland (not effected).
15 Nov
1849
Görz and Gradisca confirmed as crown land (as designated
by the
Austrian constitution of 7 Mar 1849), combined with Istria
and is
subordinated to the Land Government of Trieste (by decree
of 18
Oct 1849),
collectively called Österreichisches Küstenland (Austrian
Littoral), with the shared governor (statthalter)
residing
in Triest.
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 Administered directly
by the statthalter (governor) and Land
Government
of Küstenland (separate administration, Kreisamt zu Görz/Gorizia,
abolished), but Görz and Gradisca keeps status of
crownland.
6 Apr
1861
Princely County of Görz and Gradisca (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca/in Italian: Contea Principesca di
Gorizia e Gradisca,
/in Slovene: Poknežena grofija Goriška in
Gradiščanska) confirmed
made an
Austrian crownland, but continues to share a governor (the
governor
of "Küstenland") with Trieste and Istria.
21 Dec
1867
Part of Austrian "half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
May 1915 - Nov
1917 Italian
occupation of parts of Görz (Gorizia) under Luigi
Capello (b. 1859 - d. 1941).
4 Nov
1918
Görz (Gorizia) occupied by Italy.
10 Sep
1919
Gorizia ceded toItaly.
Gradisca (Gradiska)
1176
Gradisca is mentioned for
the first time, it then belonged to the
estate
of Farra, held by the Patriarch of Aquileia.
1420 - Sep 1511
Gradisca is part of the Venetian Republic
(annexed in 1473).
Sep 1511
Gradisca (Gradiska) is occupied by
Austrian forces and is then
a
Habsburg possession as part of Princely County of Görz.
12 Mar 1647
Emperor Ferdinand II elevated the Görz town
of Gradisca to an
immediate Princely County for the descendants of privy
councillor
Prince
Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (Gefürstete Grafschaft Gradisca/Contea
Principesca di Gradisca), with a vote in the
Council
of Princes of the Holy Roman Empire from 1654 to 1717.
23 Feb 1717
Eggenberg dynasty becomes extinct, County
of Gradisca under
Austrian Habsburg rule.
1747 -
1754
Görz and Gradisca both dependencies of Krain (Carniola).
1 Nov
1754
Gradisca is re-unified with Gorizia, creating the
Princely County
of Görz (Gorizia) and Gradisca (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca/Contea
Principesca di Gorizia e Gradisca).
Venetian Superintendents (Provveditori
di Gradisca) 1488 - 1489
Domenigo Bon
1489 - 1491
Fantino Pesaro
1491 - 1492
Bernardo Molin
1492 - 1494
Andrea Rina
1494 - 1495
Francesco Querini
1495 - 1496
Alvise Loredan
1496 - 1498
Sebastiano Centani
1498 - 1499
Alvise Zorzi
1499
Maria Boldú
1499 - 1500
Bortalamio Priuli
1500 - 1501
Giacomo Contarini
1501 - 1502
Giacomo Barbo
1502 - 1503
Vicenzo Trón
1503 - 1505
Francesco Contarini
1505 - 1506
Francesco Valaresso
1506 - 1508
Zuane Alvise Bondumier
1508 - 1509
Lorenzo Minio
1509 - 1510
Giacomo Canal
1510 - 1510
Fantin Memmo
1511
Michele Barbarigo (did
not take office) Captains of Gradisca(in
Italian: Capitani di Gradisca;
in German: Capitän)
1511? - 1524?
Vito della Torre di Santa Croce
(= Wido von Thurn von Heiligencreutz)
1524 - 1557
Niccoló della Torre di Santa
Croce (b. 1489 - d. 1557)
1557 - 1558
Francesco della Torre di Santa Croce
1558 - 1561
Giovanni de Hoyos
1561 - 1590
Giacomo
d'Attems
(d. 1590)
1590 - 1592
Giovanni di Cobenzl
1592 - 1613
Francesco
Formentini
(d. 1613)
1613 - 1618
Ricardo di Strassoldo
(acting)
(b. 1571 - d. 1651)
1618 - 1621
Rodolfo di Paar
17 Mar 1621 - 1650 Antonio
Rabatta
(d.
1650)
1637 - 164.
Giovanni Vito del Mestri
(acting for Rabatta)
Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter
Graf/Gräfin von Gradisca)
12 Mar 1647 - 19 Feb 1649 Johann
Anton I Fürst zu Eggenberg,
(b. 1610 - d. 1649) Herzog zu Krumau 19 Feb 1649 - 1664
Anna Maria
Markgräfin von Brandenburg- (b. 1609 - d. 1680)
Bayreuth(f) -Regent
19 Feb 1649 - 14 Dec 1710 Johann Christian I Fürst
zu Eggenberg, (b. 1641 - d. 1710) Herzog zu Krumau
- jointly with -
19 Feb 1649 - 5 Oct 1713 Johann Seyfried Fürst
zu Eggenberg, (b. 1644 - d.
1713) Herzog zu Krumau
(did not participate in administration
1672-1710) 5 Oct 1713 - 9 Jan
1716 Johann Anton II Joseph
Fürst zu
(b. 1669 - d. 1716)
Eggenberg, Herzog zu Krumau
9 Jan 1716 - 23 Feb 1717 Johann
Christian II Fürst zu Eggenberg (b. 1704
- d. 1717) Herzog zu Krumau 9 Jan 1716 - 23 Feb 1717 Maria
Karolina Charlotte Josefa Gräfin (b. 1670 – d.
1754)
von Sternberg (f) -Regent
23 Feb 1717 - 1754 the
archdukes of Austria
Landesverwalter (Land
Administrators)(under the Princes of Eggenberg to 1717) 1647 - 1650
Abbate Franz Boffi
(administrator) (d. 1663) 1650 -
1651
Ricardo di
Strassoldo
(b. 1571 – d. 1651)
(captain)
1651 - 1695
Franz Ulrich Graf von Thurn-Hofer
(b. 1629 - d. 1695)
(captain and since 1655, Erbmarschall
[hereditary marshal]) 1679 -
1703
Giulio De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer) (b. 1637 –
d. 1703)
(vice-captain)
1695 - 1717
Ludwig Anton Graf von Thurn-Hofer
(b. 1662 - d. 1721)
(captain and Erbmarschall)
c.1710 -
1717
Andrea De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer)
(vice-captain)
1717 - 1 Nov
1754 the
captain of Görz Vizekapitan (subordinated to Görz to
1744)
1719 - 1754
Anton Freiherr De Fi
Görz (Gorizia)
Flag c.1545
28 Apr
1001
Gorizia was recorded for the first time in a document,
in which
Holy Roman Emperor Otto III donated the castle and the
village of
Gorizia to the Patriarch of Aquileia John II and to
Count Verihen
Eppenstein of Friuli.
1107
Meinhard, with possessions around Lienz in Tyrol, is
mentioned as
as a vogt of the Patriarchate of Aquileia. He
was enfeoffed with
large estates in the former March of Friuli, including
Gorizia.
c.1127
From this date Meinhard I (b. c.1070 - d. 1142) calls
himself Graf von Görz ("Count of Görz"); County of Görz (Goritiae
Comitatus/ Grafschaft Görz).
22 Jul 1253 - 26 Jan 1363 Görz in personal union
with Tirol (Grafschaft
Tirol-Görz) after
Meinhard III inherits Tirol.
1365
Count Meinhard VI is granted the title Prince by Emperor
Karl IV,
Princely County of Görz (Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz).
12 Apr
1500
Upon death of Leonhard last Count of Görz (b. 1440 - d.
1500), Görz
is bequeathed to the Habsburgs, who (re-)unite Lienz and
Görz with
the County of Tirol.
22 Apr 1508 - Aug 1509 Venetian
occupation of Görz/Gorizia.
1747 -
1754
Görz and Gradisca both dependencies of Krain (Carniola).
1 Nov
1754
Gradisca is re-unified with Gorizia, creating the
Princely County
of Görz (Gorizia) and Gradisca (Gefürstete Grafschaft
Görz und Gradisca/Contea
Principesca di Gorizia e Gradisca).
Counts (title Grafen von Görzz/Conte di Gorizia) 12 Apr 1500 - 1754
the archdukes of Austria
Captainsof Görz
(title in German: Capitän) 1210
Bernhard (kastellan)
1262
Wilhelm von Visnivico
1263
Volker de Pertis (vizedom.)
1286
Chamozzo (judex)
1315
Leonhard von Dornberg (vizedom.)
1317
Eberhard von Herberstein
1318
Ulrich von Dornberg (vizedom.)
1323 - 1328
Hugo von Duino
1328 - 1331
Albrecht III Graf von Görz
1329
Ulvinus von Pevma (acting)
1330
Grifo von Reutenberg
(Reutenbach)
1336
Georg von Duino
1343
Heinrich von Salcano
(Solkan)
(burggraf)
1350
Simon von Neyhaus
(burggraf und vizedom.)
1360
Heinrich von Salcano der
Jüngere
1363
Johann Hartmann (vizedom.)
1363 - 1368
Nikolaus von Eberstein
1368 - 1374
Leonhard Uras
1374 - 1378
Hugo VIII von Duino
1378 - 1385
Heinrich Burggraf von Lienz
1385
Johann, Bischof von Gürk
1387
Friedrich von Clevnizer
(Gleynichzer)
1391
Albertino degli Alberti
1397 - 1400
Johann von Rabatta
(= Giovanni Rabatta)
+ Georg von
Dornberg (vizedom.)
1398
Erhard Zappel (vizekapitän)
1400
Johann von Dornberg (vizedom.)
1401
Leonhard von Dornberg (1st
time)
1404
Erasmus von Dornberg
1405 - 1408
Johann von Rabatta
1408
Conrad, Burggraf von Lienz
(1st
time)(vizegerent.)
1411
Johann Ungnad (Hungnot)
1413
Franz ....
1415
Leonhard von Dornberg (2nd
time)
1417
Johann Raumburger
(Rayumburger)
1417
Berthold Sench (vizekapitän)
1417
Johann Paychwig
1421
Thomas von Dornberg (verweser)
1423
Conrad, Burggraf von Lienz
(2nd
time)
1429
Burckhard von
Holzhausen
+ Martin
Raunacher
1436
Georg Gover (verweser der
Stadt)
1436
Robert Craucer
1436 - 1440
Graf Heinrich IV
1440
Conrad Ungnad
1446
Ulvin von Dornberg
1446
Achaz von Dornberg
1449 - 1452
Nikolaus von Ponteroz
1452
Peter Flojaner
1454
Phoebus "Febo"
von Thurn "der Ältere"
(1st
time)(vizedom.)
1456
Bartolomäus Peham (vizekapitän)
1458
Georg von Dornberg
1459
Phoebus "Febo" von Thurn
"der Ältere"
(2nd
time)
1460
Phoebus
"Febo" von Thurn "der Jüngere"
(1st
time)
1461
Veit von Dornberg
(statthalter und kanzler)
1463
Nicolaus von Strassoldo (1st
time)
1464
Phoebus "Feb"
von Thurn"der Jüngere"
(2nd
time)
1465
Nicolaus von Strassoldo (2nd
time)
1469
Saldoniero von Strassoldo
1471
Friedrich von Attems (kanzler)
1472
Phoebus "Febo" von Thurn
"der Jüngere"
(3rd
time)
1477
Georg von Dornberg (vizekapitän)
1479
Peregrin von Andrian (vizekapitän)
1479
Johan Schrott (Verweser)
1482
Johann Schwab (Suob) (vizekapitän)
1482
Kaspar Tulmeiner (Landrichter)
1485
Ludwig Crassiacher (or
Roschauer/Roschier)
1489
Ulvinus von Dornberg (vizekapitän)
1490
Virgil von Graben (1st
time) (b.
c.1430 - d. 1507)
1500 - 1504
Virgil von Graben (2nd time)
(s.a.)
+ Erasmus von
Dornberg "der Ältere"
1504 - 1508
Andreas von Liechtenstein
1507
Erasmus von Dornberg "der Ältere"
(vizekapitän)
1508
Heinrich Herzog von
Braunschweig (b. 1468 - d.
1532)
und
Lüneburg (1st time)
1508 - 1509
Pietro Venier
(Venetian provveditore di Gorizia)
1509 - 1510
Heinrich Herzog von
Braunschweig (s.a.)
und
Lüneburg (2nd time) 1510 - 1527
Georg von Egkh und
Ungrischpach (b.
1462 - d. 1535) 1527 - 12 Dec 1539
Gabriel Graf von Salamanca-Ortenburg
(b. 1489 - d. 1539) 1539 -
1542
Hieronymus von Attems
(b. 1477 – d. 1556)
1542 - 1569
Franz Graf Thurn Freiherr von
(b. 1509 - d. 1586)
Heiligenkreuz 1569 - 1587
Georg von Thurn 1588 - 1606
Johann Freiherr Khevenhüller
(b. 1538 - d.
1606)
von Aichelberg 1606 - 1609
Balthasar Freiherr von
Thonhausen (b. 1574 - d.
1627)
(Thanhaus) 1610 - 1624
Johann Sforza Graf Porcia
und (b.
1576 - d. 1624)
Brugnera 1624 - 1642
Friedrich Graf von Lanthieri
à (b. 1570
- d. 1642)
Paratico
1643 - 1656
Franz Graf von Lanthieri
(b. 1600 -
d. 1656) 1657 - 1661
Ernst Friedrich Graf von
Herberstein (b. 1618 - d. 1666) 1661 - 1664
Ludwig Graf von
Rabatta
(b. 1624 - d. 1664) 1664 - 1667
Johann Otto Freiherr von Rindsmaul
(b. 1620 - d. 1667) 1667 - 1672
Karl Graf von Thurn und
Valsassina 1673 - 1681
Johann Erhard Graf von
Katzianer (d. 1681) 1682 - 1685
Georg Siegfried Graf von
Dietrichstein(b. 1645 - d. 1714) 1685 - 1695
Franz von Stubenberg
(b.
1645 - d. 1713) 1695 - 1697
Johann Erhard Graf von Auersperg 1697 - 1702
Johann Philipp II Graf von
Cobenzl (b. 1635 - d. 1702) 1704 - 1715
Johann Caspar II Graf von
Cobenzl (b. 1664 - d. 1742)
1715 - 1721
Johann Joseph Graf von Wildenstein
(b. 1668 - d. 1747) (1st
time)
19 Nov 1721 - 28 Jan 1729 Franz Anton Graf von
Lanthieri (b. 1662
- d. 1729) 1729 - 1732
Johann Joseph Graf von
Wildenstein (s.a.) (2nd
time) Feb 1732 - 20 Aug 1733 Leopold
Adam Graf von Strassoldo (b.
1668 - d. 1733) 1733 - 25 Mar 1741
Anton Graf von Rabatta
(b. 1656 - d. 1741) 22 Nov 1741 - 1747
Wenzel Carl Graf von Purgstall
(b. 1681 - d. 1749)
15 Aug 1747 - 1 Nov 1754 Anton Freiherr De
Fin
(b. 1702 – d. 1760)
(= Antonio barone de Fin)
(politischer Landesverwalter)
Görz and Gradisca
Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter Graf/Gräfin
von Görz und Gradisca;
in Italian: Conte Principale di Gorizia e
Gradisca)) 1754 - 14 Oct 1809the archdukes of Austria 14 Oct 1809 - 30 May 1814 annexed
to France
30 May 1814 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes/emperors of Austria
Plenipotentiary
Court Commissars (Bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär) 1 Nov 1754 - 1755
Ferdinand Philipp Graf von Harrsch
(b. 1704 - d. 1792)
(1st time) 22 May 1755 - 1756
Heinrich Graf Auersperg (1st time) (b.
1721 - d. 1793) Dec 1756 - 1757
Ferdinand Philipp Graf von
Harrsch (s.a.)
(2nd time) 30 Jun 1757 - 1758 Joseph
Maria Graf von Auersperg (b.
1723 - d. 1805) (1st time) 1758 -
1759
Anton Freiherr De Fin
(acting) (s.a.)
(= Antonio barone de Fin) 29 Jun 1759 - 1764
Anton Graf von Puebla
(b. 1699 - d.
1766)
(= Antonio Colón de Portugal y Ortega,
Cabrera y Fernández, conde de la Puebla de Portugal) 17 Feb 1764 - 1765
Joseph Maria Graf von
Auersperg
(s.a.) (2nd time) Presidents of the Görz and Gradisca
Capitanalrath (Provinzialrath,
Consiglio capitaniale)
21 Apr 1765 - 1773 Heinrich
Graf Auersperg
(s.a.)
24 Apr 1773 - 5 Nov 1773 Johann
Adolf Graf von Wagensperg (b.
1724 - d. 1773) 1773 - 1774
Rudolf Graf
Coronini-Cronberg (b.
1731 - d. 1791)
(acting) Landeshauptleute (in Italian: Capitani
Provinciali)
21 May 1774 -
1782
Franz Adam Graf Lamberg zu
Stein (b. 1730 - d.
1803)
1774 - 1778
Rudolf Graf
Coronini-Cronberg
(s.a.)
(vizepräsident des Capitanalrathes)
(acting for absent Lamberg)
1778 -
1782
Johann Paul Freiherr von Baselli
(b. 1736 – d. 1812)
(Kreishauptmann von Görz)
(acting for absent Lamberg)
18 Mar 1782 - 4 Oct 1782 Pompeo
Graf von Brigido und
(b. 1729 - d. 1811)
Bresowitz Kreishauptmann of Görz (subordinated to
the Land Government of Triest)
4 Oct 1782 - 1791
Alphons Anton Graf von Porcia
(b. 1732 - d. 1811) Presidents of the Görz and Gradisca Capitanalrath
(Provinzialrath, Consiglio capitaniale) 1 Sep 1791 - 1797
Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn-
(b. 1748 - d.
1817) Valsassina und
Hofer (1st time) 21 Mar 1797 - 27 May 1797 Presidents
of the Provisional Central Government
- Alphons
Anton Graf von
Porcia
(s.a.)
(to ... 1797)
-
Friedrich
Graf
Lanthieri
(b. 17.. - d.
1802)
(from ...
1797) 3
May 1797 - 8 May 1797 Louis
Friant
(b. 1758 - d. 1829)
(French military commandant in Gradisca)
8 May 1797 - 27 May 1797 Jean-Baptiste Jules
Bernadotte
(b. 1763 - d. 1844)
(French military commandant in Gradisca)
1797 - 1801
Raimund Reichsgraf von
Thurn- (s.a.) Valsassina und
Hofer (2nd time)
1801 - 1803
Pompeo Graf von Brigido
und
(s.a.)
Bresowitz (provisorischer Landeschef) Kreishauptleute of Görz
(subordinated to the Land Government of Carniola)
1803 - 1806
Anton Freiherr
von Codelli
(b. 1753 - d. 1832) 1806 - 1809
Paul Freiherr von
Lederer
(b. 1761 - d. 1845) 1809
Peter
von Flamio
(b. 1753 - d. 1821)
(präsident der provisorischen regierung in Görz) Intendants of Gorice
(Gorizia)(subordinated to Illyrian
Provinces) 27 May 1809 - 26 Nov 1809 Louis
Joubert
(b. 1762 - d. 1812)
(intendant of Trieste and Gorice) 1809 - Sep
1810
Adrien-Louis Jules
Cochelet
(b. 1788 - d. 1858) Sep 1810 -
1811
Léopold Stanislas
Lichtenberg
(b. 1780 - d. 18..)
(from 28 Nov 1810, Léopold Stanislas,
baron Lichtenberg)
1811
Nicolas-Auguste Tournal (acting) Sub-delegate in Goritz
(Gorice)(subordinate to the intendance
d'Istrie)
1811 - 1813
Giambattista Stratico
(b. 1776 - d. 1842)
Kreishauptleute in Görz
(Gorizia)(subordinated to the Land
Government in Triest)
1813
Paul Freiherr von Lederer
(s.a.)
(organisierungskommissär und politischer repräsentant)
1813 - 1814
Ludwig Freiherr von
Rassauer
(b. 1768 – d. 18..)
(provisional) 1814 - 1830
Anton Freiherr von
Lago
(b. 1782 - d. 1858) 11 Jun 1830 - 1836
Friedrich Freiherr von Waidmannsdorf
(b. 1791 - d. 1878) 1836 - 1850
Wenzel Alois
Graf von Gleispach (b. 1792 -
d. 1853) Kreispräsidentenin
Görz und Gradisca
(subordinated to the Land Government in Triest)
1850 - 1858
Franz Freiherr Buffa von Castellalto
(b. 1793 - d. 1862)
und Lilienberg
(from 1854, Vorsteher der Kreisbehörde)
1859 - 15 Nov 1860 Friedrich
Moritz Ritter von Burger
(b. 1804 - d. 1873) 15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 post
abolished
[administered directly by statthalter of Triest]
Statthalterof Görz
und Gradisca(in
Italian: Luogotenente; in Slovene: Guverner) 6 Apr 1861 - 11 Nov
1918 the Statthalter of Küstenland
Landeshauptleute of Görz and Gradisca
(in Görz/Gorizia) (Italian: Capitani
Provinciali; Slovene: Pokrajinski
kapetani) (chairmen of the Land Executive Committee) 6 Apr 1861 - 20 Aug 1870 Wilhelm
Paul Eugen Graf Pace von (b. 1819 -
d. 1896)
Friedensberg 20 Aug 1870 - 28 May 1877 Franz Graf
Coronini-Cronberg (b.
1830 - d. 1901) Lib
(1st time) 28 May 1877 - 16 Aug 1883
Luigi Pajer de Monriva (1st time)
(b. 1829 - d. 1913) PPI 16 Aug 1883 - 3 Jan 1899 Franz Graf
Coronini-Cronberg
(s.a.)
Lib
(2nd time) 3 Jan 1899 - 15 Apr 1899 Anton
Gregorčič (1st time)(acting) (b.
1852 - d. 1925) SLS 15 Apr 1899 - 17 Feb 1913 Luigi Pajer de
Monriva (2nd time) (s.a.)
PPI 17 Feb 1913 - 21 Sep 1913Anton
Gregorčič (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
SLS 21 Sep 1913 - 24 Oct 1918 Luigi
(Alois) Faidutti
(b.
1861 - d. 1931) PCI
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918):
19 Mar
Hochfest des Heiligen Josef "Josefitag" (Feast of
St. Joseph)
Constitutions
(25 Jan 1850 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
Ethnic groups: Croat 44%, Italian
38%, Slovene 14%, German 3%,
other 1% (1910)
Religions: Roman Catholic almost
100% (1900)
Aug 952
Istria and Friulia part of Duchy of
Bavaria when March of Verona
and
Aquileia (Marca Veronensis et Aquileiensis)
is transferred to
Bavaria. Jul 976
Carinthia,
and Istria with it, separated from Bavaria as
the Duchy of Carinthia. 1030
San Lorenzo del Pasenatico (Paisanatico) city first
mentioned as
autonomous with its Gastaldia/castaldio appointed
directly by
the Bishop of Aquileia.
1040/54
Istria, along with Slovenia, separated from
Carinthia as two marches March
of Carniola (Marca Carniolae/Creina
marcha) and the Windic
Mark (Marca Vendica) -
that are soon combined. The Carniolan margraves gradually acquired the
northeastern territories of Istria, while the
western and southern coast was
gradually occupied by Republic of Venice. 11 Jun 1077 -
1173 Territories
of Friuli in the east and Istria are placed under
suzerainty of Aquileia Patriarchate
(with interruptions). 1149
Some citieson the Istrian
coastbecometributaries of
Venice. 1173 - 1209
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
enfeoffed the Bavarian noble House of
Andechs, who attach Istria to their Duchy of Merania. 1209
Margraviate of
Istria (Marchionatus Histrie/Markgrafschaft Istrien)
restored to the Aquileia Patriarchate, the Istrian
interior
(Comitatus
Histriensis/Contea di Pisino/Grafschaft Mitterburg)
passes to
the Counts of Görz (Gorizia). 1267
Istrian interior, the County of Istria
(Pisino/Mitterburg/Pazin)
confirmed
under the Counts of Görz (Gorizia). 1267
Parenzo (Poreč) surrenders to Venice, Umago (Umag) in
1269,
Cittanova d'Istria (Novigrad) 1270, San Lorenzo del
Pasenatico
(Paisanatico)(Sveti Lovreč Paženatički) 1271, Montona
d'Istria
(Motovun)
1278, Capodistria (Koper) 1279, Pirano (Piran) and
Rovigno (Rovinj) 1283, Grisignana (Grožnjan) 1358, Raspo
(Raspruch, Rašpor) 1394, and Duecastelli (Dvigrad)
in 1413.
Nov 1291
PeaceofTrevisobetweenthe Patriarch ofAquileiaandVenice, the
western
coast of Istria effectively fell to Republic of Venice in
exchange for a tribute pending an arbitral judgment.
1304
Venice established the country
(pasenatico) command for the entire
Venetian
part of Istria, headed by a capitano ([captain]
who is
also podestà
[mayor]) based in San Lorenzo del Pasenatico
(Paisanatico)(from 1356 only for territories south of the
Quieto
[Mirna]
River); and 1356 to 1394 a separate capitanodel pasenatico
in Grisignana (Grožnjan)(for area over territories to
the north
of the Quieto [Mirna]
River.
1331
Pola (Pula) transfers its
allegiance to Venice from the Patriarch
of Aquileia.
1348
Rebellionof Capodistria
(Koper) to the Patriarch ofAquileia. 1374
Görz territories in Istrian interior (County
of Pisino/Mitterburg
[Comitatus Histriensis/Contea di Pisino/Grafschaft
Mitterburg])
are inherited by the Habsburg
archdukes of Austria. 1394
Captaincies in San Lorenzo and
Grisignana replaced by captaincy for
the entire
Venetian Istria in Raspo (Rašpor), which retained old
name after its seat was moved to
Pinguente (Buzet) in 1511.
7 Jun
1420
Istria Margraviate territories of Aquileia Patriarchate
are divided
between Venetian Republic and Austria, with Venice
controlling all
the maritime cities and most of the seaboard, and Austria
controlling the Istrian interior
(Pisino/Mitterburg/Pazin),
administered as part of Carniola (Krain) to 1811. 4 Oct 1509 -
1509
Austrians occupy Raspo (Rasspurg).
1584
Venetian Istria
again divided along the Quieto (Mirna) River between
the
captaincies of Raspo (Rašpor)(south of the river) and
Capodistria (Koper)(north of the river).
1636
Mayor-captain of
Capodistria granted oversight of administration of
the whole
Venetian Istria and recognized as "head of province";
the
captain of Raspo continues in second rank command over
southern
part of Istria (including Pola).
11 Jun 1797
Venetian Istria occupied by Austria.
17 Oct
1797
Former Venetian Istria annexed to Austria
(subordinated to the Land
Government
of Dalmatia)
by the Peace of Campo Formio, the
archduke
of Austria restores for himself the style of the Margrave
of Istria. 1 Mar
1804
Subordinated to the Land Goverment of Triest.
11 Aug 1804
Crownland of Istria, becomes constituent
part of the Empire of
Austria
(Kaisertum Österreich). 6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved. 19 Nov
1805
French occupation (Istrie). 25 Dec 1805
Ceded to
France by Austria by the Peace of Pressburg.
1 May
1806
Annexed by France to the Kingdom of Italy (as
département Istrie). 9 Apr 1809 - 23 May 1809 Brief
Austrian-British occupation.
15 Oct 1809 - Sep 1813 Ceded to France by Austria by Treaty of
Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809,
made part of Illyrian Provinces,
from 25 Dec 1809 part of the
province
of Trieste (Triest).
15 Apr
1811
Part of Intendance of Istrie (intendance
d'Istrie)(capital Triest),
which from 18 Sep 1811 includes also Pisino/Mitterburg
(the
Istrian interior), effective from 1 Oct 1814. 11 Sep 1813
Occupied
by Austria.
30 May
1814
Austrian rule formally restored by the Treaty of Paris
(Istria
remains within Illyria). 13 Sep 1814
Istria
divided between Trieste
(capital Capodistria) and Fiume counties
(Kreisamt). 3 Aug 1816
Istria reunited as a
component of the Austrian Illyrian
Kingdom
(Königreich Illyrien). It is a part of Land
Government of Illyria
in Triest
15 Apr
1825
Administered as a united IstrianerKreis
by Istrianer Kreisamt zu Mitterburg/Pisino (under the Land Government of
Illyria in
Triest). 4
Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849 Margraviate of Istria declared
an Austrian crownland (not effected). 15 Nov
1849
Istria confirmed as crownland (as designated by the
Austrian
constitution of 7 Mar 1849), is combined with Görz and is
subordinated to the Land Government of Trieste (by decree
of 18
Oct 1849),
collectively as called Österreichisches Küstenland
(Austrian Littoral), with a shared governor (statthalter)
residing
in Triest.
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 Administered
directly by the statthalter (governor) and Land
Government of Küstenland (separate administration, Istrianer Kreisamt, abolished), but Istria keeps the
status of crownland.
6 Apr
1861
Margraviate of Istria (Markgrafschaft Istrien, in
Italian: Margraviato
d'Istria, in Croatian: Markgrofovija Istra)
confirmed
as a
separate crownland, but continues to share a governor
(the
governor of "Küstenland") with Trieste and Görz. 21 Dec
1867
Part of Austrian "half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
9 Nov
1918
Occupied by Italy. 10 Sep
1919
Istria formally ceded to Italy
by Austria. Apr 1945 - 15 Sep
1947 Occupied by Yugoslavia (except the
coastal town of Pola which
forms an exclave of
Allied occupied Trieste Zone A within the
territory
of Yugoslav Zone B).
15 Sep 1947
Most Istria, with Pola, ceded
toYugoslavia
(as part of Croatia and
Slovenia
[Koper and Piran]) by Italy; Pola renamed Pula (by Treaty
of Paris
of 10 Feb 1947).
Capitani e Podestà di San Lorenzo del
Pasenatico (Paisanatico)
(from 1304, in charge of the whole of Istria)
1301 - 1302
Marco Belligno
1302 -
1303
Marino (Mariano) Badoer
1303 -
1304
Michele (de) Canal
1304
Marino Bembo
1304
Marco Soranzo
1306
Giovanni Quirino
1307
Marino Bembo
1309
Ugo1ino Giustinian
1309
Michele Giustinian
1310
Pietro Zeno
1313
Giovanni Dolfin
1313
Giovanni Zeno
1314
Enrico (de) Molin (Molino)
1315
Tomaso Dandolo
1316
Filippo Bellegno
1316 -
1317
Pietro Bellegno
1318
Paolo Morosini
1318 -
1319
Paolo Contarini
1320
Marco Loredan
1321
Angelo Bembo
1321 -
1322
Tomaso Barbadico
1322 -
1323
Francesco Dandolo
1324 -
1325
Marco Morosini
1328
Marino Falier
1330 - 1331
Giovanni Contarini
1331 - 1332
Marino Soranzo
1332
Marino Yenier
1332 -
1333
Nicolò Zorzi
1334
Alvise Morosini
1334
Giovanni Corner
1335
Pietro Da Canal
1335
Andrea Corner
1335 - 1336
Sebastiano Corner
1339
Marco Corner
1340
Marco Corner
1341
Marco Moro
1341 -
1342
Bertuccia Grimani
1342
Pietro Zeno
1342 -
1343
Nicolò Loredan
1343
Bernardo Giustinian
1343 - 1344
Marco Corner
1344
Simone Dandolo
1344 -
1345
Nicolò Loredan
1345
Marco Barbariga
1346
Nicolò Barbo
1346 - 1347
Giovanni Morosini
1347 -
1348
Marco Soranzo
1353 - 1354
Giovanni Gradenigo
1355
Giovanni Quirino
1355
Marino Falier Capitani del Pasenatico de ultra aquam
Queti (resident in San Lorenzo del
Pasenatico)
(in charge of the southern part of Istria) 1355
Pietro
Gradenigo
1363 -
1364
Ermolao Venier
1366
Pietro Contarini
1367 -
1368
Cresio de Molin
1368
Andrea Gradenigo
1387
Francesco Delfino
1387 - 1394
.....
1394
Tomasino Giustinian 1394
role reduced to podestà (mayor) only Capitani del
Pasenatico de citra aquam Queti (resident
in San Lorenzo del Pasenatico)
(in charge of the northern part of Istria) 24 May 1356 -
135.
Pietro Gradenigo
1359 -
1361
Pietro Dolfin (Delfino)
1360
Nicolò Zeno
1360
Cresio de Molin
1363 - 1364
Ermolao Venier 1365
Pietro Marcello
1366
Pietro Contarini
1367 -
1368
Cresio de Molin
1368
Andrea Gradenigo
1374
Pietro Badoer
1375
Simon Michiel
1376 -
1378
Pietro Balb
1378
Paolo Gradenigo
1378 - 1384
....
1384
Iacopo Gradenigo
1385 -
1386
Paolo Zulian
26 Apr 1386 - Aug 1387
Franceso Dolfin
1388
Nicolò Dolfin
1388 - 1391
Francesco Zorzi
1392
Andrea Cocco
1394
....
Captains of Raspo (Capitano di Raspo)(resident
in Raspo, from 1511 in Pinguente)
(in charge of whole Istria; 1584-1636 southern part of
Istria; from 1636,
subordinated to mayors-captains of Capodistria) 1394
Pietro Emo
1395
Paolo Zulian
1396
Marino Storlato
1398
Francesco Malipiero
1402
Leonardo Dona'
1404
Antonio Bembo
1407
Ermolao Lombardo
1409
Bellelo Civran (Ciuran)
1411 -
1413
Jacopo Da Riva
Oct
1413
Filippo Molin
Jun
1415
Daniele
Loredan
1418
Francesco
Basadonna
Mar
1420
Giovanni
Cornaro
1424
Gaspare da
Mosto
1425
Gaspare da Mosto (podesta?)
1430
Pietro Cocco
1431
Benedetto Verneri
1434
Benedetto Barozzi
1436
Jacopo Morosini
1440
Lodovico Baffo
1443 -
1444
Giovanni Leone
1444
Angelo Boni
1445
Lodovico Briani (Bredani)
1446
Benedetto da Molin
1448
Giorgio da Canale
1449 -
1450
Jacopo Priuli
1452
Lodovico Bono
1453
Marco Magno
1453
Alvise Bon
1455
Antonio Quirini
1462 -
1466
Lodovico Bon
1467
Lodovico da Leze
1469
Alessandro Bon
1474
Fantino Marcello
1482
Michele Pizzamano
1482
Marc Antonio Pizzamano (acting)
1482 -
1484
Girolamo da Mula
1484
Lodovico Barozzi
1488
Giorgio Viaro
1491
Catterino Darmario
149.
Giacomo da Riva
1499
Daniel de Canale
1499/1500/02
Oliviero Contarini
1503/Feb
1504
Francesco Gradenigo
1506
Zuanne Novagero
1508
Giovanni Navagero
1508
Francesco Delfino (Dolfin)
4 Oct
1509
Nicolò Rauber
1509 -
1509
Bernadino Raunicher
(Austrian governor)
1512 -
1514
Francesco Marcello
1514 -
1517
Nicolò Zorzi (Nicolaus Georgio)
(1st time)
1517 – 1518
... Giustinian
1518 -
1522
Bernardino Bondumier
(Bernardinus Bondumerio)
1522 -
1524
Nicolò Zorzi (2nd time)
1525
Benedetto Zorzi
1526 -
1529
Filippo Donà (Philippus Donato)
17 Apr 1529 -
1531
Giovanni Erizzo (Johannes Erizo)
25 Jan 1532 -
1534
Sebastiano Pizzamano
30 Aug 1534 -
1537
Donato Malipiero (Donatus Maripetro)
6 May 1537 -
1540
Girolamo Bon (Hieronymus Bono)
19 Apr 1540 -
1542
Bernardo Giustinian
(Bernardinus Iustinianus)
25 Sep 1542 -
1545
Nicolò Loredan (Nicolaus Lauredano)
26 May 1545 -
1548
Giovanni Maria Contarini
(Johannes Maria Contareni)
7 Mar 1548 -
1550
Giacomo Barbarigo
5 Oct 1550 -
1553
Daniele Bembo
20 Aug 1553 -
1556
Nicolò Contarini (Nicolaus Contareni)
18 Mar 1556 -
1558
Angelo Malipiero (Anzolo Maripetro)
13 Nov 1558 -
1561
Zuanne Corner (Cornelio)
19 Aug 1561 -
1564
Daniele Badoer (Daniele Baduario)
27 Mar 1564 -
1566
Pietro Vitturio
8 Dec 1566 -
1569
Giacomo Salamon
18 Aug 1569 -
1572
Antonio Barozzi (Antonius Barocius)
20 Apr 1572 -
1575
Marin Pesaro
(Marinus de Ca' Pisaurus)
25 Mar 1575 -
1577
Paolo Correr (Paulus Corarius)
(d. 1577)
24 Mar 1577 -
1579
Marco Antonio Contarini (Contareni)
24 May 1579 -
1581
Francesco Donà
(Francesco Donato [Donado])
26 Nov 1581 -
1584
Gabriele Emo
14 Sep 1584 -
1587
Antonio Cigogna
2 Sep 1587 -
1590
Bertucci Bondumier
26 Jun 1590 -
1593
Nicolò Salamon
3 Apr 1593 -
1595
Giacomo Renier
13 Sep 1595 -
1598
Almorò (Hermolao) Tiepolo
(d. 1598)
13 Mar 1598 -
1601
Bernardo Contarini
12 Apr 1601 -
1603
Alessandro Zorzi
1 Apr 1603 -
1605
Marco Antonio Erizzo
3 Nov 1605 -
1608
Costantino Renier (Rhenerio)
23 Jul 1608 -
1609
Pietro Donà (Donado)
11 Oct 1609 -
1612
Pietro Bondumier (Bondimier)
23 Apr 1612 -
1614
Francesco Priuli
15 Sep 1614 -
1615
Lorenzo Gabrielli (Gabriel)
(d. 1615)
28 Sep 1615 -
1618
Bernardo Tiepolo
8 May 1618 -
1619
Gerolamo Corner (Cornaro)
16 Sep 1619 - Aug 1622 Pietro
Emo
10 Sep 1622 -
1625
Andrea Contarini
20 Aug 1625 -
1627
Angelo da Mosto
8 Aug 1627 -
1629
Lorenzo Contarini
2 Aug 1629 -
1631
Giacomo Contarini
5 Apr 1631 -
1632
Nadal (Natale)
Donà
3 Aug 1632 -
1635
Giovanni Renier
6 Apr 1635 -
1638
Giovanni Battista
Basadonna
17 Apr 1638 -
1640
Alvise Tiepolo
14 Aug 1640 -
1643
Giovanni Bondumier
19 Apr 1643 -
1646
Bartolomeo Donà
(Donado)
9 Apr 1646 -
1647
Giovanni Andrea
Malipiero
3 Jul 1647 -
1650
Girolamo Correr (Corraro)(1st
time)
10 Apr 1650 -
1653
Marco Antonio
Grimani
16 Mar 1653 -
1656
Antonio Barbarigo
1656 -
1659
Girolamo Priuli (1st time)
6 Apr 1659 -
1662
Paolo Michiel
26 Mar 1662 -
1665
Girolamo Correr (Corraro)(2nd
time)
3 Apr 1665 -
1665
Girolamo Priuli (2nd
time)
12 Apr 1665 -
1667
Antonio Valier
23 Apr 1667 -
1670
Andrea Erizzo
19 Apr 1670 -
1673
Leonardo Marcello
26 Mar 1673 -
1676
Giacomo Contarini
16 Feb 1676 -
1679
Zuanne Correr
19 Mar 1679 -
1681
Costantini Loredan
(Lauretano)
10 Jul 1681 -
1684
Antonio Basadonna
20 Mar 1684 -
1686
Agostino Soranzo
7 Dec 1686 -
1689
Iseppo Morosini
21 Jun 1689 -
1692
Domenico Contarini
1 Mar 1692 -
1694
Girolamo Cotorta
7 Nov 1694 -
1697
Andrea Marcello
7 Jul 1697 -
1698
Francesco Querini
(d. 1698)
20 May 1698 -
1701
Giovanni Priuli
16 Mar 1701 -
1703
Marco Balbi
14 Sep 1703 -
1706
Francesco Pasqualigo
24 May 1706 -
1709
Filippo Donà (Donado)
24 Mar 1709 -
1711
Ferigo Calbo
14 Nov 1711 -
1714
Andrea Corner
12 Jun 1714 -
1717
Lauro Querini
20 Feb 1717 -
1719
Giovanni Pizzamano
23 Oct 1719 -
1721
Giulio Bembo
(d. 1721)
25 Sep 1721 -
1724
Zorzi Balbi
1 Jun 1724 -
1727
Vincenzo Pasta
6 Apr 1727 -
1729
Angelo Giustinian
(Zustinian)
1 Dec 1729 -
1732
Marino Molin
17 Jun 1732 -
1735
Matteo Pizzamano
25 Feb 1735 -
1736
Antonio Morosini
(d. 1736)
14 Jun 1736 -
1739
Marc' Antonio
Mocenigo
21 Feb 1739 -
1741
Vincenzo Bembo
21 Oct 1741 -
1744
Zuanne Minio
20 Jun 1744 -
1747
Daniele Renier (1st
time)
27 Feb 1747 -
1749
Pier Antonio (Anzolo)
Magno
31 Oct 1749 -
1752
Gabriele Boldù
2 Jul 1752 -
1755
Lorenzo Contarini
4 Mar 1755 -
1757
Pietro Querini
12 Nov 1757 -
1760
Pietro Emo
12 Jul 1760 -
1763
Pier' Antonio
Querini
20 Mar 1763 -
1765
Enrico Dandolo
28 Nov 1765 -
1768
Daniele Renier (2nd
time)
27 Jul 1768 -
1771
Agostino Soranzo
3 Mar 1771 -
1773
Zuanne Paruta
27 Nov 1773 -
1776
Domenico Marcello
27 Jul 1776 -
1779
Benedetto Molino
26 Mar 1779 -
1781
Pasquale Cigogna
27 Nov 1781 -
1784
Gasparo Moro
27 Jul 1784 -
1787
Francesco Avogadro
27 Apr 1787 -
1789
Marc' Antonio
Trevisan
27 Nov 1789 -
1792
Alvise Foscari
26 Jul 1792 -
1795
Zuanne Dolfin
27 Mar 1795 -
1797
Gerolamo Donà
17 Jan 1797 -
1797
Gaspare Dolfin
Superintendents in Istria (Provveditori in Istria)
(supervisory position, in charge of all Istria) 1579 -
1580
Giovanni Battista Calbo
(b. 1515 - d. 1580)
1581 -
1583
Marino Malpiero
(d. 1600)
1583 -
1585
Giacomo Paolo Renier
(b. 1529 - d. 1616)
1585 -
1587
Nicolò Salamon (1st time)
(b. 1520 - d. 1593)
1587 -
1589
Lodovico Memo
(b. 1526 - d. 1613)
1589 -
1592
Girolamo Capello
(b. 1544 - d. 1612)
(did not take office)
1589 -
1592
Nicolò Salamon (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
1592 -
1607
the captains of Raspo
Jan 1607 –
1608
Zuanne (Giovanni) Pasqualigo
Feb 1608 – May
1609 Francesco
Priuli (1st time)
(provveditore alla sanità)
Oct 1610 – Apr
1611 Alvise
Zorzi
(provveditore generale)
Jul 1612 – Jul
1613 Francesco
Priuli (2nd time)
Oct 1613 – Dec
1613
Cristoforo Surian
(provveditore alla sanità)
Dec 1613 –
1614
Nicolo Donà
(provveditore Dalmatia and Albania
[supervisor for Istria])
29 Jul 1614 – May 1615 Marco
Loredan (1st time)
(b. 1567 – d. 1641)
Dec 1615 - Jun
1616 Marco
Loredan (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Jun 1616 - Dec
1616 Antonio
Barbaro (1st time)
Dec 1616 -
1617
Maffeo Michiel
(d. 1617)
Apr 1617 –
1617
Gian Giacomo Zane
Jan 1617 - Sep
1617 Bernardo
Tiepolo (acting)
(vice-provveditore)
1617 -
1618
Antonio Barbaro (2nd
time)
Feb 1618 -
1623
the captains of Raspo
Feb 1623 -
1626
Francesco Basadonna
May 1626 -
1628?
Giulio Contarini
1629
Zaccaria
Bondumier
1629 - Oct
1630
Zuan Paolo Contarini
1630 - Aug
1632
Nicoló Surian
Aug 1632 - Oct
1633 Carlo
Contarini
(b. 1580 –
d. 1656)
Oct 1633 - Oct
1634 Iseppo
(Giuseppe) Civran
(b. 1578 – d. 1640) 1634 -
1638
the captains of Raspo
1638
post supressed
Margraves (title Markgraf von Istrien/Marchese
d'Istriaa/Markgrof Istri) 17 Oct 1797 - 25 Dec 1805 the archdukes
of Austria 25 Dec 1805 - 30 May 1814 annexed
to Italy (from 1809, France)
30 May 1814 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes/emperors of Austria
President of the Provisional Provincial Government of
Istria
Aug 1797 - Mar
1804 Franz
Philipp von Roth
(b. 17.. - d. 1804) Kreishauptleute of Istria (subordinated
to the Land Government in Triest)
Mar 1804 - 3 Apr 1804
Franz Philipp von Roth (acting) (s.a.)
Apr 1804 - Jun
1804 Alexander
Németh (Nemett)(acting)
Jun 1804 -
1805
Giuseppe Maria, conte Castiglioni (d. 1820)
1805 - Nov
1805
Franz Josef Hannibal Graf
von (b. 1771 - d. 1844)
Hohenwart (vice-provincial captain)
(acting for conte Castiglioni)
President of the Provisional Central Government of
Istria
6 Dec 1805 - 29 Apr 1806 Angelo Mario
Calafati
(b. 1765 - d. 1822)
Prefect of Istrie département
(in Capodistria) 29 Apr 1806 - 7 Sep 1810 Angelo
Mario Calafati
(s.a.) Sub-delegate in Capodistria (subordinated to
intendance d'Istrie)
1811 - Sep
1813
Giovanni Vincenzo
Benini
(b. 1746 - d. 1814) Chairman
of the Provincial Commission of Istria (in
Capodistria)
22 Sep 1813 - 26 Sep 1814 Giovanni, conte
di
Totto
(b. 1762 – d. 1830) Kreishauptleute im Triester (from
1825, Istrianer)
Kreis (in
Capodistria; from 1825 in Pisino)(subordinated
to the Land Government in Triest) Oct 1814 -
1816
Karl Graf Chotek von Chotkow und (b. 1783 -
d. 1868)
Wognin
Aug 1816 - 1822?
Ludwig Freiherr
von Rassauer
(b. 1768 – d. 18..) 1822? - 1826
Franz Michael Ogrissigg
(acting)
(Francesco Michele Ogrissigg)
28 Sep 1826 - 11 Jun 1830 Friedrich Freiherr von
(b. 1791 -
d. 1878)
Waidmannsdorf 1830 - 1832Philipp Freiherr
von Skrbensky-
(b. 1789 - d. 1876)
Hrzistie 1832 - 1860
Friedrich Freiherr
von Grimschitz (b. 1793 - d. 1863)
(from 1850, Kreispräsident) 15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861post
abolished [administered directly by statthalter of
Triest]
Statthalter of Istria (in Italian: Luogotenente,
in Croatian: Guverner) 6 Apr 1861 - 11 Nov 1918
the Statthalter of Küstenland Commissioner for Istria of the
National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats
and Serbs 31 Oct 1918 - 10 Apr 1919 Matko
Laginja
(b. 1852 - d. 1930) Commanders of Military Administration of the
Yugoslav Army for the Julian Krajina, Istria,
Rijeka and the Slovenian Littoral 23 Jun 1945 -
1945
Petar "Peko" Dapčević
(b. 1913 - d. 1999) Aug 1945 - 15 Sep 1947
Većeslav
Holjevac
(b. 1917 - d. 1970)
Landeshauptleute
(Italian Capitani Provinciali;
Slovene/Croat Pokrajinski kapetani)
(in Parenzo)(chairmen of the
Land Executive Committee)
10 Apr 1861 - 25 Sep 1861
Gian Paolo, marchese Polesini
(b. 1818 - d. 1882)
25 Sep 1861 - Mar 1868
Francesco, marchese Polesini
(b. 1792 - d. 1873) Mar 1868 - 23 Jan 1889
Francesco Vidulich (Franjo
Vidulić)(b. 1819 - d. 1889) Lib
(acting to Apr 1868) 23 Jan 1889 -
1889
.... (acting)
1889 - Dec 1903
Matteo Campitelli
(b. 1828
- d. 1906) Lib Dec 1903 - 3 Apr 1916
Lodovico Rizzi
(b. 1859 - d. 1945) Lib President of the Land Governing
Commission of the Istrian Margraviate
(Landesverwaltungskommission der
Markgrafschaft Istrien)
3 Apr 1916 - 9 Nov 1918 Alois (Luigi)
Lasciac
(b. 1858 - d. 1939)
(Alojz Laščak)
Stadt und Gebiet Triest: see Trieste under Italy
Königreich
Lombardo-Venetien (Lombaro-Venetia): see Lombardy & Venetia under
Italian states Mähren: see Moravia underCzech Republic Salzburg
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918):
24 Sep (774)
Fest des Heiligen Rupert
"Rupertikirtag"
(Feast of Saint Rupert)
Currency: German Convention
Thaler (XDCT)
(1754-1806)
-----------------------------------
Military: 1,500 (1803)
Constitutions
(30 Dec 1849 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
696
Bishopric of Salzburg founded by Saint Rupert (d.
718)
(Episcopatus Salisburgensis/Stift
Salzburg). 24 Sep 774
Translation of
St. Rupert's relics to Salzburg Cathedral.
798
Archbishopric of Salzburg (Archiepiscopatus
Salisburgensis/ Erzstift Salzburg). 4 Jul 1278/5 Feb 1327
The archbishop gradually acquires territorial authority
independent
from
Bavaria.
1365
The archbishop becomes prince-archbishop (Fürsterzbischof) (Principatus et Archiepiscopatus
Salisburgensis/Fürsterzbistum
Salzburg)
and eventually obtains a vote in the Council of Princes
of the
Holy Roman Empire. 11 Feb
1803
Salzburg is secularized as Duchy of Salzburg (Herzogtum
Salzburg). 27 Apr 1803 - 26 Dec
1805 The duke is made a prince-elector of the Holy
Roman Empire
(Kurfürst des Heiligen Römischen Reichs)
by the Final Imperial
Recess (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss)of
25 Feb 1803, and keeps
his
electoral status when transferred to Würzburg. 30 Oct 1805 - 12 Feb
1806 Occupied by France and Bavaria. 26 Dec
1805
Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty of Austria established in
Salzburg by
the Treaty
of Pressburg.
17 Mar
1806
Duchy of Salzburg (Herzogtum Salzburg)
made a crown land as a
constituent part of the Empire of Austria. 6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved.
30 Apr 1809 - 26 Sep 1810 Occupied by France
(captured by Bavaria on 29 Apr 1809). 15 Oct
1809
Ceded to Bavaria by Austria by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of
14 Oct 1809.
12 Sep
1810
Incorporated into Bavaria(by transfer protocol with the French). 1 May
1816
Restored to the Austria (as a kreis of
Salzburg of the crown land
of the Archduchy of Austria, under the Land Government of Österreich ob der Enns).
1 Jan 1850
Duchy of Salzburg a separate crownland
(as designated by the
Austrian
constitutions of 25 Apr 1848 and 7 Mar 1849).
1 May 1860 - 15 May 1861 Administrative union
with Österreich ob der Enns, separate
provincial
government (Landesregierung) dissolved (Salzburg
remains an
Austrian crown land).
Prince-Archbishops (title Fürsterzbischof zu
Salzburg) 30 Jul 1668 - 3 May 1687 Maximilian
Gandolf Graf Cardinal (b. 1622 - d. 1687)
von Kuenburg 30 Jun 1687 - 20 Apr 1709 Johann Ernst
Graf von Thun und (b. 1643 - d.
1709)
Hohenstein 20 Apr 1709 - 18 Jul 1727 Franz Anton
Fürst von Harrach zu (b. 1663 - d.
1727)
Rorau 4 Oct 1727 - 22 Oct 1744
Leopold Anton
Eleutherius
(b. 1679 - d. 1744)
Freiherr von Firmian 13 Jan 1745 - 12 Jun 1747 Jakob Ernst
Graf
von
(b. 1690 - d. 1747)
Liechtenstein-Kastelcorn 10 Sep 1747 - 6 Jan 1753 Andreas
Jakob Graf
von
(b. 1689 - d. 1753)
Dietrichstein 5 Apr 1753 - 16 Dec 1771
Siegmund III Christoph Graf von (b. 1698 -
d. 1771)
Schrattenbach 14 Mar 1772 - 11 Feb 1803 Hieronymus
Joseph Franz de Paula (b. 1732 - d.
1812)
Graf von Colloredo-Mels und Waldsee
(in Vienna exile from 10 Dec 1800) 10 Dec 1800 – 17 Feb 1803 Sigmund
Christoph Graf
von (b.
1754 - d. 1814)
Zeil und Trauchburg, Fürstbischof
vom
Chiemsee -Regent
(president of the stadholderate) Dukes (title Herzog von Salzburg) 11 Feb 1803 - 26 Dec 1805 Ferdinand
Joseph Johann Baptist (b. 1769 - d.
1824)
von Österreich, Grossherzog
von Toskana
(arrived 29 Apr 1803, left 18 Oct 1805)
(from 27 Apr 1803, also Prince-Elector
of the
Holy Roman Empire) 17 Feb 1803 - 10 Oct 1803 Heinrich
Freiherr von Krumpipen (b. 1738 - d.
1811)
(Hofkommissär für die Besitzergreifung)
(regent to 27 Apr 1803, then chief adviser to duke)
26 Dec 1805 - 12 Sep 1810 the
archduke/emperor of Austria 12 Sep 1810 - 1 May 1816 the
king of Bavaria 1 May 1816 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes/emperors of Austria
Military governors 30 Oct 1805 - 9 Nov 1805
Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
(France) (b. 1763 - d. 1844) 9 Nov 1805 - 6 Dec 1805 Franz
Xaver Graf von Minucci (b. 1767 -
d. 1812)
(Minuzzi)(Bavaria) 6 Dec 1805 - 1806
Michel Ney (France)
(b. 1769 - d.
1815) 1806 - Feb 1806
Flotze (Bavaria) Presidents of Landesregierung (Land
Government)
12 Feb 1806 - Jul 1807 Ferdinand
Ernst Maria Graf von (b. 1749 -
d. 1831)
Bissingen und Nippenburg
(Hofkommissar)
3 Jul 1807 - Apr 1809
Christian Graf von
Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
(acting, as Präsidiumsverweser)
Apr 1809 - May
1809 Joseph
Philip Felner (interim) (b. 1769
- d. 1850) Military Governors 29 Apr 1809 - May 1809 Carl
Philipp von Wrede
(b. 1767 – d. 1838)
(Bavarian commander)
9 May 1809 - 15 Apr 1810 Georges, baron
Kister (France) (b. 1755 - d. 1832) Apr 1810 - 18 Aug
1810 Pierre-Paul
Fourn (France)
(b. 1751 - d. 1815) French Intendants of Land Salzburg (Pays
Salzbourg) 10 May 1809 - 6 Aug 1809 Jean-Baptiste
Jules, comte Anglès (b. 1778 - d. 1828) Aug 1809 - 14 Jun 1810
Camille Joseph Périer
(b. 1781 - d. 1844)
14 Jun 1810 - 26 Sep 1810 Jean-Joseph chevalier
Thomas (b.
1751 - d. 18..) Governor-generalof
Innkreis and Salzachkreis (circles of Inn and
Salzach) 30 Sep 1810 - 1 May 1816 Ludwig
Prinz von
Bayern
(b. 1786 - d. 1868) Generalkreiskommissär
of Salzachkreis (circle of Salzach) 30 Sep 1810 - 1 May 1816 Johann
Carl Graf von Preysing- (b.
1767 - d. 1827)
Hohenaschau Kreishauptleute(subordinated
to presidents of Archduchy of Austria above the Enns) 1 May 1816 - 1825
Carl
Joseph Anton Graf zu (b. 1779 - d. 1873) Welsperg, Raitenau und
Primör 1825 -
1831
Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von
(b. 1784 - d. 1868)
Stiebar zu Buttenheim 1831 -
1838
Albert Graf von Montecuccoli-
(b. 1802 - d. 1852)
Laderchi 1838Franz Graf
Mercandin
(b. 1802 - d. 1877) 1838 -
1840
Leopold Friedrich Graf Stolberg- (b. 1799 - d.
1840) Stolberg 1840 - 31 Dec
1849
Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky von (b.
1806 - d. 1873)
Ledske
Landespräsidenten 1 May 1850 - 1852
Friedrich Graf zu Herberstein
(b. 1810 - d. 1861) 1852 -
1855
Karl Johann Josef Prinz von
(b. 1814 - d. 1879) Lobkowitz 1855 -
1859
Otto Franz Graf von Fünfkirchen (b. 1800 -
d. 1872) 1 Jan 1860 - Apr
1860 Eduard Freiherr von Bach
(b. 1815 – d. 1884) (provisional)
30 Apr 1860 - 11 Jul 1861 Ernst
Franz Xaver Graf von Gourcy- (b. 1821 - d. 1870)
Droitaumont
(1st time)
(Landeshauptmann to 15 May
1861) Jul 1861 - Apr 1863
Franz Freiherr von Spiegelfeld
(b. 1802 - d. 1885) Apr 1863 - 8 Jan
1867 Eduard Graf
Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895) 8 Jan 1867 - 22 Sep 1869
Karl Graf von Coronini-Cronberg (b. 1818 -
d. 1910) 30 Sep 1869 - 10 Feb 1870 Ernst
Franz Xaver Graf von Gourcy- (s.a.)
Droitaumont
(2nd time) 15 Mar 1870 - 25 Nov 1871 Adolf Wilhelm
Fürst von Auersperg (b. 1821 - d. 1885) 1872 - 7 Sep
1897
Siegmund Ignaz Graf Thun und (b.
1827 - d. 1897)
Hohenstein 14 Dec 1897 - 23 Aug 1908 Clemens Graf
Saint-Julien-Wallsee (b. 1845 - d. 1908) 1 Oct 1908 - 1 Aug 1913 Levin
Gotthard Graf Schaffgotsch (b. 1854
- d. 1913) 1913 - Nov
1918
Felix Ritter von Schmitt-Gasteiger (b. 1865
- d. 1932)
Geheimer Rath und Hofkanzler (Privy
councilors and Court Chancellors)
1649 - 27 Jan 1662
Volpert Motzel [Motzl]
(b.
1604 - d. 1662)
(from 1655, Volpert von Motzel)
1662 - 13 Oct 1675
Franz Volpert Camerlohr
von (d. 1675)
Weiching
1675 - 1681
Johann Theodor Sprenger
1681 - 1684?
Balthasar Staudacher von Wispach
(d. 1684)
1684/87 - 14 Jan 1703 Johann Jakob
Lebel Freiherr von (b. c.1645 - d. 1703)
Löwenheim (Löwenheimb)
1 Feb 1703 - 1 Oct 1712 Sebastian
Zillner Freiherr von (b. 1640 – d. 1712)
Zillerberg
Oct 1711 - 21 Dec 1715 Franz Andre de
Alberti (d.
1732)
(= André
d'Albert)
1 Jan 1716 - 1729
Johann Franz von Gentilotti zu (b. 16.. -
d. af.1751)
Engelsbrunn
Mar 1729 - Jul
1729 Franz
Anton Marald (acting)
7 Aug 1729 -
1731
Johann Heinrich Fichtl
(d. 1731) 1 Mar 1731 - 28 Jun 1751 Hieronymus
Nikolaus
Anton
(b. 1692/93 - d. 1751)
Cristani Freiherr von Rall 1751 -
1752
Franz Joseph Ayblinger (acting) 18 Feb 1752 -
1774
Franz Felix Anton Edler von Mölk (b. 1714 -
d. 1776) 1774 -
1796
Franz Anton Ignaz Freiherr von
(b. 1727 - d. 1799)
Kürsinger 1796 -
1799
Johann Franz Thaddäus von Kleimayrn(b. 1733 - d. 1805)
(interim) Oct 1799 - 28 Nov 1803 Johann
Heinrich Reichsfreiherr (b.
1765 - d. 1807)
von Bleul Directing Minister of State (Dirigierender
Staatsminister)
10 Oct 1803 - Feb 1806 Federigo, marchese
Manfredini (b. 1743 - d. 1829)
Präsident der General-Landesadministration May 1809 - 10 Oct 1810
Sigmund Christoph Graf
von
(s.a.)
Zeil und Trauchburg,
Fürstbischof vom Chiemsee Kanzleidirektor 30 Sep 1810
- 1 May 1816 Arnold Friedrich Ritter von
Mieg (b. 1778 - d. 1842)
Landeshauptleute(chairmen
of the Land Executive Committee) 31 Mar 1861 - 30 Sep 1872 Josef
Ritter von Weiss
(b. 1805 - d. 1887) 30 Sep 1872 - 15 Jun 1880 Hugo
Raimund Reichsgraf von
(b. 1833 - d. 1884)
Lamberg 17 Jun 1880 - 13 Oct 1890 Carl
Graf
Choroinsky
(b. 1828 - d. 1897) Oct 1890 - 17 Jan
1897 Albert Schumacher Ritter
von (b. 1844 - d. 1913)
Lib
Tännengau (1st time) 17 Jan 1897 - 12 Dec 1902 Alois
Winkler (1st
time)
(b. 1838 - d. 1925) CSP 12 Dec 1902 - 21 Jul 1909 Albert
Schumacher Ritter von
(s.a.)
Lib
Tännengau (2nd time) 21 Jul 1909 - 23 Apr 1919 Alois Winkler
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
CSP
Schlesien: see Silesiaunder Czech
Republic Steiermark (Styria)
Unofficial Local Holiday
(c.1848-1918): 19 Mar
Hochfest des Heiligen Josef
"Josefitag" (Feast of St. Joseph)
GDP: $3281 million (1910, est.,
in prices of 1990)
Constitutions
(30 Dec 1849 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
976
Carantanian March (Marca Carantana/Karantanenmark)
created
when the
Duchy of Carinthia separated from the Bavarian duchy. 18 Sep
1180
Duchy of Styria (Styriae Ducatus/Herzogtum Steier,
later Steiermark). 27 Dec
1282
Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
from 29 Nov 1780) in Styria. 25 Feb
1803
Imperial Final Recess (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss)
grants the
ruler a vote in the Council of Princes of the Holy Roman
Empire
for the
Duchy of Styria.
11 Aug
1804
Crown land of Steiermark, becomes constituent part of
the Empire
of Austria (Kaisertum Österreich).
14 Nov 1805 - 11 Jan 1806 French occupation.
6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved.
30 May 1809 - 4 Jan 1810 French occupation.
4 Mar
1849
Steiermark confirmed as a crownland of the Austrian
monarchy.
Dukes 2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes/emperors of Austria
Statthalter of Steiermark, Kärnten and Krain (regional
deputies of rulers in Graz) 16 Jan 1565 - 1570
Ludwig III Graf von Löwenstein
(b. 1530 - d. 1611)
4 Sep 1570 - 1573
Urban Sagstetter, Bischof
zu (b. 1529 - d. 1573)
Gurk
1574 - 1584
Christoph Andreas Freiherr
von (b. 1543 - d. 1613)
Spauer,
Bischof zu Gurk
24 Sep 1584 - 24 Aug 1597 Johann, Bischof
von Laibach
(b. c.1544 - d. 1597)
30 Sep 1598 - 1609 Georg
Stobäus von Palmburg, (b.
1532 - d. 1618) Bischof
zu Lavant
19 Sep 1609 - 1611 Sigmund
Graf Wagen zu Wagensberg (b. 1574 - d. 1640)
14 Nov 1611 - 1614 Johann
(VII) Jakob von Lamberg, (b. 1561
- d. 1630)
Freiherr von Ortenegg und Ottenstein,
Bischof zu Gurk
29 Dec 1614 - 1621 Thomas
Chrön, Bischof zu Laibach
(b. 1560 - d. 1630)
6 Sep 1621 - 1630
Leonhard von Götz, Bischof
von (b. c.1561 - d. 1640)
Lavant
26 Aug 1630 - 1638 Rainold
Scarlichi Fürstbischof
(b. 1582 - d. 1640)
von Laibach (= Rinaldo Scarlicchio)
14 May 1638 - 1638 Balthasar
Freiherr von Galler
(b. 1585 - d. 1638)
15 Nov 1638 - 1655 Johann
Markus Graf von Altringen, (b. 1592 - d. 1664) Bischof
zu Seckau
10 Jun 1655 -
1666
Wolfgang Ruprecht Freiherr von
(b. c.1610 - d. 1683)
Rindsmaul
1666 - 10 Aug 1666
Erasmus Wilhelm Graf von Saurau (b.
1613 - d. 1666)
1666 - 1667
Johann Maximilian Graf von
(b. 1601 - d. 1679)
Herberstein (acting to Sep 1666)
13 Jan 1667 - 28 Sep 1667 Johann Otto Graf von
Rindsmaul (b. 1620 - d. 1667)
(acting)
28 Sep 1667 - 1677 Georg
Christian Graf von Saurau (b. 1624 - d.
1686)
(acting
from 12 Jun 1668)
30 Aug 1677 - 1690
Georg Friedrich Graf von Mersberg (b. 1627 -
d. 1690)
3 Aug 1690 - 26 Jun 1693 Johann Balthasar
Graf von
(b. 1642 - d. 1693)
Wagensperg
11 Apr 1694 - 24 Mar 1695 Johann Ernst Graf von
Purgsthall (b. 1637 - d. 1695)
8 Nov 1695 - 1714
Georg Ferdinand Graf
von
(b. 1650 - d. 1720)
Falbenhaupt
14 May 1714 - 17 Jan 1742 Johann Christoph Graf
von
(b. 1670 - d. 1742)
Wildenstein
8 May 1742 - 1763 Corbinian
Graf von Saurau
(b. 1692 - d. 1761) 29 Aug 1763 - 1773
Johann Maximilian Graf
von (b.
1702 - d. 1779)
Wildenstein
23 Oct 1773 - 1782
Alois Graf Podstatzky-Lichtenstein (b.
1723 - d. 1793)
Freiherr von Prussinowitz
11 Jan 1783 - 1791 Franz
Anton Xaver Graf von (b.
1737 - d. 1797) Khevenhüller 1791 - 9 Nov 1791
Franz Anton Graf von
Stürgkh (b. 1724 -
d. 1791)
Dec 1791 - 1806
Philipp Neri Graf von Welsperg
(b. 1735 - d. 1806)
zu Primör und Raitenau
13 Jan 1806 - 1808 Franz
Joseph Graf von
Saurau (b. 1760 - d.
1832)
1 Aug 1808 - 1810
Peter Graf von Goëss
(b. 1774 - d. 1846) Statthalter of Steiermark and Kärnten
4 Jan 1810 - 1815
Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen- (b.
1749 - d. 1831)
Nippenburg
1815 - 1822
Christian Graf von Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838) 25 Jan 1822 - 1825
Ludwig Graf Taaffe
(b. 1791 - d. 1855) Statthalter of Steiermark
3 Feb 1825 -
1830
Franz Graf von Hartig
(b. 1789 - d. 1865) 1830 - 1848
Mathias Constantin Capello
(b. 1794 - d. 1880)
Reichsgraf von Wickenburg 1848 - 1849
Ignaz Ritter von Marquet
(acting) (b. 1793 - d. 1853) 26 Sep 1849 -
1858
Friedrich Moritz Ritter von Burger (b. 1804 - d.
1873)
(from 1853, Freiherr von Burger)
1858 - 1865
Michael Graf
Strasoldo- (b.
1798 - d. 1873)
Graffenberg 1865 - 1869
Karl Freiherr von Mécsery de Tsóor (b. 1804 - d. 1885) 28 May 1870 -
1895
Guido Freiherr Kübeck von Kübau (b. 1829 -
d. 1907) 10 Oct 1895 - 1 Dec 1898 Olivier
Marquis de Bacquehem
(b. 1847 - d. 1917) 1898 -
1918
Manfred Graf von Clary
und (b.
1852 - d. 1928)
Aldringen
Landeshauptmänner (from c.1810
functions limited to presiding over the Diet) 1236/37
Ekbert Bischof von Bamberg
(b. c.1173 - d. 1237) 1237 -
1239
Eberhard Graf von Eberstein
(b. c.1190 - d. 1263) 1247/48
Otto Graf von Eberstein
(b. 1203 - d. 1282) 1248 -
1250
Meinhard I Graf von
Görz
(b. c.1193 - d. 1258) 1255 -
1259
Stephan von Agram
(d. 1260) 1260
Heinrich von Liechtenstein
(b. 1216 - d. 1265) 1260 -
1262
Woko von Rosenberg
(b. c.1210 - d. 1262) 1262 -
1269
Bruno von Schauenburg,
(b. c.1205 - d. 1281)
Bischof von Olmütz 1269/70
Otto von Haslau
(b. c.1195 - d.
1287/89) 1270/71
Burkhard von Klingenberg
(d. c.1277) 1271 -
1275
Conrad von Tulln
(d. c.1293) 1275/76
Milota von Diedlitz 1285
Otto d.J. von Saldenhofen 1285/86 -
1290
Heinrich II Abt von
Admont
(b. c.1250 - d. 1297)
(1st time) 1290
Leopold Bischof von Seckau
(d. 1291) 1290 -
1292
Heinrich II Abt von Admont
(s.a.)
(2nd time) 1292 -
1299
Hartnid I von Stadeck (Stattegg)
(d. 1299?) 1299 - 13 Dec 1329
Ulrich I von
Walsee
(d. 1329) 1329 - 12 Jul 1359
Ulrich II von Walsee
(d. 1359) 1360 -
1361
Eberhard VIII von Walsee
(d. 1363) 1361 -
1362
Albero V Herr von
Puchheim
(b. c.1310 - d. 1388) 1362 -
1363/64
Leutold II von Stadeck (Stattegg)
(d. 1367) 1363/64 -
1366
Cholo von Saldenhofen 1368
Wernhard von Maissau
(d. 1380) 1369
Friedrich VI von
Walsee
(b. c.1340 - d. 1372) 1370 -
1375
Ulrich II von Liechtenstein-Murau (b. c.1274 -
d. 1309) 1376 -
1379
Rudolf I von Walsee
(b. c.1343 - d. 1405) 1384
Ulrich IV von Walsee
(d. 1400) 1386
Nikolaus Schenk von Osterwitz 1388 -
1394
Hertlein von Liechtenstein
auf (b. 1362 - d. 1418)
Nikolsburg 1394/95
Rudolf von Perneck 1396
Johann
Graf von Maidburg-Hardegg (b. 1360 - d.
1427) 1396 - 1399
Johann von Stadeck (Stattegg)
(d. 1399) 1399 -
1402
Bernhard von Liechtenstein-Murau 1402 -
1404/08?
Moritz Welzer (Weltzer) 1408 -
1412
Friedrich von Fladnitz 1413 -
1415
Hugo XII Graf von Montfort
(b. 1357 - d. 1423) 1416/1417
Rudolf von Liechtenstein-Murau 1418/1419
Jakob von Stubenberg
(b. 1347 - d. 1434) 1420
Hans von Winden (1st time) 1423
Hans von Winden (2nd time) 1427 - 1428
Wilhelm von Perneck 1428 -
1431
Hans von Winden (3rd time) 1432
Friedrich IX von
Pettau
(d. 1438) 1435 -
1450
Hans von
Stubenberg
(b. 1395 - d. 1462) 1453 - 1462
Leuthold von Stubenberg
(b. 1423 - d. 1469) 1462 -
1469
Ulrich III von Graben
(b. 1415 - d. 1486)
1472 -
1475
Wilhelm Graf von Thierstein 1479 -
1480
Georg von Tschernembl
(d. 1480) 1491 -
1493
Georg (Jörg) von
Losenstein (b. c.1440 -
d. 1509) 1494 -
1505
Reinprecht von Reichenburg
(b. 1434 - d. 1505) 1515 -
1529
Siegmund von Dietrichstein
(b. 1484 - d. 1533) 1530 -
1556
Hans Ungnad von Sonnegg
(b. 1493 - d. 1564) 1553 -
1560
Georg Freiherr von Herberstein
(b. 1529 - d. 1586)
(1st time) 1562 -
1580
Hans von Schärfenberg
(b. 1509 - d. 1582) 1580 -
1586
Georg Freiherr von Herberstein (s.a.)
(2nd time) 1586 -
1590
Johann Graf von Montfort
(b. 1558 - d. 1619) 1591 -
1593
Maximilian Freiherr
von
(b. 1537 - d. 1618)
Schrottenbach (Schrattenbach) 1595 -
1621
Siegmund Friedrich Freiherr von (b. 1549 -
d. 1621)
Herberstein 1621 - 18 Oct
1634 Johann
Ulrich Freiherr von
(b. 1568 - d. 1634) Eggenberg (from 31 Aug 1623, Fürstzu Eggenberg;
and from
15
Apr 1628, Herzog zu Krumau) 1635 -
1648
Carl Graf von Saurau
(b. 1587 - d. 1648) 1648 -
1660
Johann Maximnillian I Graf von (b. 1601 -
d. 1680)
Herberstein 1660 -
1674
Siegmund Friedrich Graf von
(b. 1623 - d. 1675)
Trautmannsdorff 1675 -
1679
Johann Maximilian II Graf von (b.
1626 - d. 1701)
Herberstein 1680 - 31 Oct 1686
Georg
Christian Graf von Saurau (b. 1624 -
d. 1686) 1687 - 19 Feb 1703
Georg von
Stubenberg
(b. 1632 - d. 1702) 1703 - 27 Dec
1714
Georg Seifried Graf von
(b. 1645 - d. 1714)
Dietrichstein
1715 - 11 Dec
1729
Carl Wichard Anton Graf Breuner (b.
1666 - d. 1729)
von Stübing-Fladnitz 1730
Siegmund Rudolf von Wagensperg
(b. 1674 - d. 1734) 1730 -
1749
Carl Adam Anton Graf Breuner von (b. 1689 - d.
1777)
Stübing-Fladnitz 1749 - 12 Aug
1750
Thaddäus Cajetan Graf
Attems (b. 1691 - d.
1750) 21 Sep 1750 - 4 Jul 1762 Franz Ludwig
Graf von Khünburg (b. 1705 - d.
1762)
1763 - 1765
Johann Maximilian Probus Graf
von (b. 1702 - d. 1779)
Wildenstein 14 Aug 1765 - 6 Apr 1782 Carl
Leopold Graf von Herberstein (b. 1712 - d. 1789) 1782 -
1791
Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhüller (s.a.) 1791 - 7 Jun
1800
Carl Thomas Graf Breuner von
(b. 1719 - d. 1800)
Stübing-Fladnitz 28 Jan 1801 - 23 May 1820 Ferdinand Maria
Graf Attems
(b. 1746 - d. 1820) Jul 1809 - Dec
1809 Achille
Le Tonnelier, comte de (b. 1781
- d. 1864)
Breteuil
(French Intendant of Styrie)
18 Nov 1820 - 14 Feb 1852 Ignaz Maria Graf
Attems
(b. 1774 - d. 1861) 14 Feb 1852 - 3 Apr 1861 Vacant
[functions assumed by Statthalter] Landeshauptleute (chairmen of the Land
Executive Committee) 3 Apr 1861 -
1870
Karl Graf von
Gleispach
(b. 1811 - d. 1888) Lib 1870 - 26 Aug
1884
Moritz Ritter von Kaiserfeld,
Edler von
Blagatinschegg
(b. 1811 - d. 1885) Lib 3 Sep 1884 - 12 Oct 1893 Ladislas
Gundaker Graf
Wurmbrand-Stuppach (1st time) (b. 1838
- d. 1901) 14 Dec 1893 - 23 Dec 1896 Edmund Graf
Attems (1st time) (b. 1847
- d. 1929) PVG 28 Dec 1896 - 14 Dec 1897 Ladislas Gundaker
Graf
Wurmbrand-Stuppach (2nd time) (s.a.) 16 Dec 1897 - 5 Nov 1918 Edmund Graf
Attems (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PVG
Population:
932,072 (1910),
515,000 (1804, including Vorarlberg)
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918): 19 Mar
Hochfest des Heiligen Josef "Josefitag" (Feast of
St. Joseph)
Constitutions
(30 Dec 1849 [revoked 31
Dec 1851]; 26 Feb 1861)
1096
Albert I of Vinschgau receives the county of Vinschgau in
fief from
Bishop Altmann of Trentand builds
Tyrol Castle. 1141
The Counts of Vinschgau call themselves "Counts of Tyrol"
for the
first time, County of Tirol/Tyrol (Tirolensis
Comitatus/
Grafschaft Tirol). 1248
Dominium Comitis Tyrolis 22 Jul 1253
Albert III, the last count
of Tyrol, dies and the land passes to
Meinhard III of Gorizia (Görz), (Gorizia-Tyrol). 26 Jan
1363
Meinhard III, dies and Habsburg dynasty established
(Habsburg-
Lothringen from 29 Nov 1780). 1406 - 19 Aug 1493
Tirol part of a
separate Habsburg polity. 1493
Princely County of Tirol (Comitatus Principalis
Tirolis/ Gefürstete Grafschaft Tirol).
1512
Joined the Austrian Circle in the Holy Roman Empire. 25 Jul 1564 - 25 Jun 1665 Tirol and
Vorarlberg a separate Habsburg polity. 9 Mar 1801
Bishopric of Trent
secularized and incorporated into Tirol. 5 Nov
1805
French occupy Innsbruck (by the 6th Corps). 6 Dec 1805
Occupied by Bavaria. 26 Dec
1805
Tirol (with Trient and Brixen) and Voralberg
ceded to Bavaria. 11 Feb
1806
Annexed by Bavaria. 6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved. 12 Apr
1809
Pro-Austrian peasant uprising launched in concert with
Austrian
invasion. Provisional administration organized 8
Apr 1809. 19 May 1809 - 29 May 1809 Bavaria
re-occupies Innsbruck. 30 May 1809 - 30 Jul 1809 Austria re-occupies
Innsbruck. 30 Jul 1809 - 8 Aug 1809
French occupy Innsbruck (by 7th corps de
l'armée d'Allemagne). 14 Aug 1809
Bavarian forces withdrawn. 15 Aug 1809 - 1 Nov 1809 Austrian rule
restored. 1 Nov 1809 - 15 Nov 1809
Franco-Bavarian occupation of Innsbruck. 12 Nov
1809
Insurgency unsuccessfully revived (Hofer captured on 28
Jan 1810,
executed 19 Feb 1810). 15 Nov
1809
Bavarian rule restored. 1 Nov 1810 - 25 Jun 1814 Organized by
Bavaria as Innkreis (Inn
district). 28 Feb 1810
Southern Tirol (Trient/Trento,
Brixen/Bressanone,
Bozen/Bolzano),
Etschkreis, ceded by Bavaria to the Napoleonic
Kingdom of Italy
as
the département Haut-Adige (Alto Adige). Oct 1813
Austria occupies
Southern Tirol (in Brixen 11 Sep 1813,
Bozen
11 Oct 1813,Trient 16 Oct 1813). 26 Jun
1814
Tyrol
reunified and formally restored to Austria. 1 May 1815
Landes-Gubernium
inaugurated (covering 7 Kreis-Ämter
in Roveredo,
Trient/Trento, Botzen/Bolzano, Bruneck, Imst,
Schwatz/Schwaz,
and Bregenz). 4 Mar
1849
Princely County of Tirol
and Land Vorarlberg (Gefürstete Grafschaft Tirol
mit dem Lande Vorarlberg) made a crownland
of Austria. 6 Apr
1861
Princely County of Tirol (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Tirol) a crownland. May 1915 - 4 Nov
1918 Italian occupation of
Austrian Trentino border areas. 4 Nov
1918
Southern Tirol occupied by Italy. 10 Sep
1919
Southern Tirol (Trentino/Alto-Adige) formally ceded to
Italy.
Princely Counts 25 Jun 1665 - 25 Dec 1805 the archdukes
of Austria 25 Dec 1805 - 25 Jun 1814 the kings of
Bavaria 26 Jun 1814 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes/emperors of Austria
Gouverneure
21 Feb 1797 - 31 Dec 1802 Ferdinand Ernst Graf von
Bissingen (b. 1749 - d. 1831)
-Nippenburg
1 Jan 1803 - 11 Feb 1806 Johann Graf und
Landgraf zu (b. 1751 - d.
1812)
Brandis, Freiherr von Leonburg
3 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 Johann Franz von
Strobl zu Stein (b. 1738 - d. 1807)
(acting
for Brandis) Bavarian Hof-kommissär (from Jul 1806,General-Kommissär) in Tirol
11 Feb 1806 - 30 Sep 1808 Carl Maria Rupert Graf
von Arco (b. 1769 - d. 1856) Bavarian General-Kommissär des
Eisackkreises(in
Brixen)
Sep 1808 - Apr
1809 Johann
Georg Josef Karl Maria (b. 1771 -
d. 1845)
Freiherr von Aretin BavarianGeneral-Kommissär des Etschkreises(in
Trient) 1808 - Aug 1809
Johann Nepomuk Graf von
Welsperg (b. 1765 - d. 1840)
zu Primör
Bavarian General-Kommissär des Innkreises (in
Innsbruck)
1 Oct 1808 - 12 Apr 1809 Maximilian Graf zu
Lodron (b.
1757 - d. 1823) AustrianKommissär
12 Apr 1809 - 15 Apr 1809 Martin Rochus
Teimer
(b. 1778 - d. 1838) Austrian Commanding generals of the 8th
Army Corps and in Tyrol
15 Apr 1809 - 19 May 1809 Johann Gabriel, marquis
du (b. 1763 - d. 1825) Chasteler de
Courcelles 20 Apr 1809 - 2 May 1809 Joseph Ignaz Freiherr
Buol zu (b. 1749 - d. 1817)
Berenberg und Mühlingen (acting) Austrian Intendant
16 Apr 1809 - 19 May 1809 Josef Ignaz Freiherr
von Hormayr (b. 1741 - d.
1848)
zu Hortenburg (1st time)
19 Apr 1809 - 2 May 1809 Anton Leopold
Ritter von Roschmann (b. 1777 - d. 1830)
-Hörburg (acting for von Hormayr) Bavarian Military Commandants of Tirol
19 May 1809 - 23 May 1809 Carl Philipp Freiherr von
Wrede (b. 1767 - d. 1838)
(of 2nd Armee-Division)
23 May 1809 - 30 May 1809 Bernhard Erasmus Graf
Deroy (b. 1743 -
d. 1812) Austrian Intendant 30 May 1809 - 30 Jul 1809Josef
Ignaz Freiherr von
Hormayr (s.a.)
zu Hortenburg (2nd time) Supreme Commander of theFrench andAllied Troopsin Tirol 30 Jul 1809 - 8 Aug 1809
François-Joseph Lefebvre, duc de (b.
1755 - d. 1820)
Dantzig (of 7 corps, armée d'Allemagne) Bavarian Hof-Kommissär für
den Inn-, Eisack- und Etsch-Kreis 8 Aug 1809 - 14 Aug 1809 Aloys Franz
Xaver Maximilian Franz (b. 1766 - d. 1849)
de Paula Graf Rechberg und
Rothenlöwen Austrian High Commander in Tirol 15 Aug 1809 - 1 Nov 1809 Andreas (Andräa)
Hofer
(b. 1767 -
d. 1810) Bavarian Commandingof the RoyalBavarianArmy Corps 1 Nov 1809 - 15 Nov
1809 Jean Baptiste Drouet, comte
(b. 1765 - d. 1844)
d'Erlon Presidentof
the ProvisionalAdministrativeCommission 3 Nov 1809 - Nov 1809
Joseph Freiherr von Reinhart
zu (b. 1745 - d. 1821)
Thurnfels und Ferklehen BavarianHof-Kommissär für den Inn-,
Eisack- und Etsch-Kreis
15 Nov 1809 - 31 Oct 1810 Friedrich Karl Graf
Thürheim (b. 1763 - d.
1832) BavarianGeneral-Gouverneur
in dem Inn- und Salzach-Kreise (in
Innsbruck)
1 Nov 1810 - 9 Oct 1811 Ludwig von
Bayern
(b. 1786 -
d. 1868) Bavarian General-Kommissär des Innkreis
1 Nov 1810 - 25 Jun 1814 Maximilian Emanuel
Freiherr von
(b. 1778 - d. 1843)
Lerchenfeld AustrianEinrichtungs-Hofkommissär
in Tyrol und Vorarlberg
26 Jun 1814 - 30 Apr 1815 Anton Leopold Ritter von
Roschmann (b. 1777 - d. 1830)
-Hörburg (from 1813, Zivilkommissar des
Italian and Illyrian teils von Tirol) Gouverneure (in Tyrol und
Vorarlberg)
1 May 1815 - Oct 1819
Ferdinand Graf von
Bissingen- (s.a.)
Nippenburg
Oct 1819 - May 1825 Karl Graf
Chotek von Chotkowa (b. 1783 - d.
1868) May 1825 - 20 Jul 1837 Friedrich
Graf von Wilczek
(b. 1790 - d. 1861)
(acting
to Oct 1825)
20 Jul 1837 - 31 Mar 1841 Robert Freiherr
von Benz Ritter (b. 1780
- d. 1850)
von
Alpkron (1st time)(acting)
1 Apr 1841 - 17 Jul 1848 Clemens Franz Graf
und Landgraf (b. 1798 - d. 1863)
zu Brandis
17 Jul 1848 - 7 Jan 1849 Robert Freiherr
von Benz Ritter (s.a.)
von
Alpkron (2nd time)(acting) Landes-Chef
6 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Cajetan Alexander
Graf von (b. 1806 - d. 1890)
Bissingen-Nippenburg Statthalter (in der
Gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol und dem Lande
Vorarlberg) 1 Jan 1850 - 18 Aug 1855
Cajetan Alexander Graf von
(s.a.)
Bissingen-Nippenburg 18 Aug 1855 - 26 Sep 1855 Lothar Graf von
Terlago (acting) (b. 1796 - d. 1865) 26 Sep 1855 - 19 Jul 1861 Karl Ludwig
Erzherzog
von
(b. 1833 - d. 1896)
Österreich
19 Jul 1861 - 24 Jul 1861 .... (acting)
24 Jul 1861 - 25 Oct 1866 Karl Johann
Prinz von Lobkowitz (b. 1814 - d.
1879)
25 Oct 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Karl Graf
Coronini-Cronberg (b.
1818 - d. 1910)
(acting)
31 Dec 1866 - 21 Feb 1868 Georg Otto Ritter von
Toggenburg (b. 1811 - d. 1888)
21 Feb 1868 - 3 Mar 1868 Alfons von
Klinkowström (acting) (b. 1818 - d. 1891)
3 Mar 1868 - 14 Oct 1870 Josef Anton
Freiherr Lasser von (b. 1815 - d.
1879)
Zollheim
14 Oct 1870 - 20 Oct 1870 Alois Freiherr
von Ceschi a Santa (b. 1825 - d. 1905)
Croce (acting)
20 Oct 1870 - May 1871 Kaspar Graf von
Lodron-Laterano (b. 1815 - d. 1895)
May 1871 - 30 May 1871 Johann Ritter von
Vorhauser (b. 1811 - d.
1890)
(acting)
30 May 1871 - 7 Mar 1879 Eduard Graf Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895)
16 Feb 1879 - 20 Sep 1879 Johann Ritter von
Vorhauser (b. 1811 - d. 1890)
(acting
[for Taaffe to 7 Mar 1879])
20 Sep 1879 - 2 Jul 1890 Bohuslav Ritter
von Widmann (b.
1836 - d. 1911)
(from 27 Jun 1881, Bohuslav Freiherr
von Widmann) 2 Jul 1890 - 7 Jul 1890 Viktor Freiherr
von Puthon (acting)(b. 1842 - d.
1919)
7 Jul 1890 - 13 Dec 1901 Franz Carl Graf
Merveldt
(b. 1844 - d. 1916)
13 Dec 1901 - 21 Dec 1901 Benedict Ritter von
Hebenstreit (b. 1840 - d. 1904)
(acting for
Merveldt)
21 Dec 1901 - 26 Mar 1906 Erwin Freiherr
von Schwartzenau (b. 1858 - d. 1926)
19 Mar 1906 - 7 Apr 1913 Markus Freiherrvon
Spiegelfeld (b. 1858 - d.
1943)
(acting
[for Schwartzenau to 26 Mar 1906] to
4 Sep 1907)
5 Apr 1913 - Apr 1913
Adolf Freiherr von
Rungg
(b. 1858 - d. 1944)
(acting for Spiegelfeld)
7 Apr 1913 - Jul 1917
Friedrich Graf von
Toggenburg (b. 1866 - d.
1956)
Jul 1917 - 8 Nov 1917
Georg Pockels (acting)
(b. 1864 - d. 1953)
8 Nov 1917 - 12 Nov 1918 Rudolf Graf von
Meran
(b. 1872 - d. 1959)
Landeshauptleute
1335 -
1340
Volkmar von Burgstall
(b. c.1270 - d. 1343)
1340 -
1342
Konrad von Schenna
1342 - 1346
Friedrich Mautner
+ Swicker von Gundelfingen
1346 - Apr 1347
Engelmar von Vilanders
16 May 1348 - 4 Sep 1352 Konrad IV Herzog
von Teck (d. 1352)
30 Apr 1349 -
1350
Ludwig auf dem Stein (acting for Teck)
3 Feb 1353 - 10 Dec 1354 Albrecht von
Wolfstein
1354 - 1359
Heinrich von Pophingen, Pfarrer
zu Tirol
6 Feb 1359 - Sep 1361
Konrad II von Frauenberg
1362 -
1363
Ulrich IV Vogt von Matsch (acting) (b. 1349 - d. 1402)
13 Dec 1363 - 28 Aug 1371 Berchtold von Gufidaun
1373 -
1374
Rudolf IV Graf von
Habsburg- (b.
c.1322 - d. 1383)
Laufenburg
24 Feb 1374 - 1400
Heinrich V von Rottenburg
(b. 1343 - d. 1400)
1400 - 6 Apr 1404
Heinrich VI von
Rottenburg (d. 1411)
(1st time)
29 Sep 1404 - 2 May 1406 Peter von Spaur
(1st time) (b. 1345 -
d. 1424)
20 Sep 1406 - 28 Jan 1408 Heinrich VI von
Rottenburg
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
13 Dec 1408 - 27 Dec 1409 Leonhard von Lebenberg
1409 -
1410
Heinrich VI von
Rottenburg
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
Apr? 1409 - 1410
Jörg von Annenberg
(acting for Rottenburg)
1410 - Sep
1411
Ulrich VII Vogt von
Matsch
(b. 1396 - d. 1431)
(1st time)
10 Jan 1412 - 6 May 1416 Peter von Spaur
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1412 - 1416
Franz von Greifenstein
(acting for Spaur)
29 Sep 1417 - 25 Apr 1428 Wilhelm Vogt von
Matsch
(d. 1429)
1417 - 1428
Franz von Greifenstein
(acting for Matsch)
8 May 1429 - 1431
Ulrich VII
Vogt von Matsch (s.a.)
(2nd time) 1431 -
1448
Ulrich VIII Vogt von Matsch
(b. 1386 - d. 1444)
15 Apr 1449 -
1455
Parzival (Percival) von Annenberg
1456 - 1 May
1460
Oswald Sebner von Reifenstein
18 Jul 1460 - 10 Mar 1471 Christof Botsch (1st
time)
10 Mar 1471 -
1476
Ulrich IX Vogt von
Matsch
(b. 1419 - d. 1489)
1471 - Apr
1476
Jörg von Annenberg
(acting for Matsch)
Mar 1476 - 4 Jul 1478
Christof Botsch (2nd time)
1476 -
1478
Burkart von Knöringen
(acting for Botsch)
1478 -
1482
Gaudenz Vogt von Matsch
(b. c.1436 - d. 1504)
30 Jun 1478 - 18 Apr 1482 Hans von Griefingen
(acting for Matsch)
1482 - 19 Jul
1483
Jörg Häl von Maienburg
(d. 1483)
1482 -
1483
Jörg von Annenberg
(acting for Maienburg)
13 Dec 1483 -
1484
Degen Fuchs Ritter von Fuchsberg (b.
c.1450 - d. 1527)
1483 -
1484
Dörg von Annenberg
(acting for Fuchsberg)
6 Sep 1484 - 15 Aug 1487 Viktor von Thun
(b. 1444 - d. 1487)
1 Jul 1488 - 29 Sep 1498 Nicolaus Herr zu
Firmian
Jun 1490 - 1498
Paul Schurf (acting for Firmian)
Jan 1499 - 1530
Leonhard Freiherr von Vels
(b. c.1458 - d. 1530)
(Fels, Völs)
1 Feb 1532 - Sep 1545
Leonhard Freiherr von Vels
(b. 1497 - d. 1545)
"der jüngere" (Fels, Völs)
(nominal)
1532 - 11 Jan
1540
Georg Freiherr von
Firmian
(b. 1489 - d. 1540)
Jan 1540 - 16 Sep 1542 Wilhelm
von Liechtenstein zu Carneid
(acting for Firmian)
16 Apr 1542 - 25 Feb 1551 Hans Jacob Freiherr
von Vels (d. 1551)
(Fels, Völs)(administrator to 9
Dec 1545)
8 Mar 1551 - 29 Dec 1589 Johann III von
Trautson Freiherr (b. c.1507 - d. 1589)
zu Sprechenstein und Schrofenstein
(nominal)
1551 -
1562
Simon Botsch zu Auer
(administrator for Trautson)
1562 -
1570
Wilhelm Freiherr von Wolkenstein (b. 1509
- d. 1577)
2 Aug 1562 - Dec 1565 Jakob II
Freiherr von Pairsberg (b. 1527 -
d. 1581)
(Payrsberg)(acting for Wolkenstein)
1569 - 1670
Jakob II
Freiherr von Pairsberg (s.a.)
(Payrsberg) 1571 - Feb
1582
Lucas Römer Freiherr zu Marötsch (b.
c.1520 - d. 1582)
und Maienburg
Dec 1582 - Feb
1592 Franz
Hendl von
Goldrain
(b. 1540 - d. 1592)
(administrator to Feb 1590)
Apr 1592 -
1606
Hans Jakob Khuen von
Belasy (b.
1549 - d. 1608)
(Belasi) zu Lichtenberg und Gandegg
12 Nov 1606 - 7 Jul 1628 Jakob Andrä
Freiherr von Brandis (b. 1569 - d. 1629)
1607 - 13 Sep
1610
Ferdinand von Khiebach
(acting for Brandis)
Sep 1628 - 1635
Johann Gaudenz Freiherr
von (b. 1590 - d.
1637)
Wolkenstein-Rodenegg
6 Apr 1636 - 1647
Dominik Vigil Graf Spaur
(b. 1598 - d. 1647) 5 Apr 1647 - 1651
Veit Benno Graf Brandis
(b. 1606 - d. 1662) 1651 - 20 Nov 1660
Anton Freiherr Girardi zu Castell (b. 1602 - d.
1660) 21 Jan 1661 - 25 Mar 1675 Johann Dominik
Graf von Wolkenstein(b. 1620 - d. 1675)
-Trostburg 13 Mar 1676 - 1695
Johann Georg Graf Künigl-Ehrenburg (b.
1628 - d. 1697) 1695 - May
1739
Sebastian Johann Georg Graf
(b. 1663 - d. 1739)
Künigl-Ehrenburg
May 1739 - 6 Feb 1774 Paris Kaspar
Dominik
Graf
(b. 1696 - d. 1774)
Wolkenstein zu Trostburg
(präsident
der Landesregierung 1748-1754) 6 Feb 1774 - 7 Jan 1787 Johann
Gottfried Graf Heister (b. 1718 - d.
1800) 7 Jan 1787 - 17 Aug 1790 Wenzel Graf
Sauer von und zu (b.
1742 - d. 1799)
Ankenstein, Freiherr von Kosiak 1790 - 15 Mar
1791
Franz Joseph Graf von
Lodron- (b. 1745 - d.
1791)
Laterano 19 Aug 1791 - 23 Sep 1793 Johann Nepomuk
Graf Spaur und (b. 1724 - d. 1793)
Flavon 1793 - 11 Feb 1806
Paris Graf von
Wolkenstein-
(b. 1740 - d. 1814)
Rodenegg 1806 -
1860
Post abolished Landeshauptleute des Kronlandes Tirol
27 Nov 1860 - 28 Feb 1861 Leopold Graf von
Wolkenstein zu (b. 1800 - d. 1862)
Trostburg 22 Mar 1861 - 26 Feb 1862
Hieronymus Graf von Klebelsberg (b.
1800 - d. 1862)
zu Thumburg 26 Feb 1862 - 22 Dec 1866 Johann
Kiechl
(b. 1804 - d. 1893) 15 Feb 1867 - 15 Jun 1869 Johann
Baptist
Hasslwanter
(b. 1805 - d. 1869) 29 Jul 1869 - Aug
1871 Eduard Grebmer von
Wolfsthurn (b. 1821 - d.
1875) 14 Sep 1871 - 11 Apr 1877 Franz
Xaver Maria Joseph Ritter (b. 1823 -
d. 1889)
von Rapp-Heidenburg (1st time) 11 Apr 1877 - 8 Jul 1881
Wilhelm von
Bossi-Fedrigotti (b.
1823 - d. 1905)
von Belmonte 9 Jul 1881 - 29 Jul 1881
Arthur Graf von Wolkenstein-
(b. 1837 - d. 1907)
Rodenegg (acting) 29 Jul 1881 - 19 Sep 1889 Franz
Xaver Maria Joseph Freiherr (s.a.)
von Rapp-Heidenburg (2nd time) 19 Sep 1889 - 30 Sep 1889 Karl
Freiherr von Hippoliti von (b. 1826 - d.
....)
Baradiso,
Herr zu Montebello (acting) 30 Sep 1889 - 25 Apr 1904 Anton
Graf von
Brandis
(b. 1832 - d. 1907) 27 Aug 1904 - 1 Oct 1916
Theodor
Kathrein
(b. 1842 - d. 1916) Con
(from 22 Jan 1910, Theodor Freiherr von Kathrein) 4 Oct 1916 - 2 Jun
1917 Aemilian
Schöpfer
(b. 1858 - d. 1936) CSP 2 Jun 1917 - 12 Nov 1918
Josef
Schraffl
(b. 1855 - d. 1922) CSP
(continues to 6 Jun 1921)
Vorarlberg
1861 - 1918 Land Colors
Capital:
Bregenz
Population:
142,560 (1910)
Unofficial Local Holiday (c.1848-1918): 19 Mar
Hochfest des Heiligen Josef "Josefitag" (Feast of
St. Joseph)
Constitution
(26 Feb 1861)
Note: Unlike most of the other
territories which became part of the Habsburg realm the region which was to become
Vorarlberg, did not form one polity before its annexation. The area was divided into
several minor polities units, which were taken over by the Habsburgs between 1363 and
1814.
8 Apr
1363
Lordship of Neuburg a Habsburg possession (Dominium
Neuburgense/
Herrschaft Neuburg). 8 Apr 1363 - 9 Mar
1801 Vorarlberg a district of Vorderösterreich.
30 Apr
1379
County of Feldkirch (est. 8 Nov 1260) incorporated
(Comitatus Feldkirchensis/Grafschaft
Feldkirch)
(under imperial administration 1415-1436).
5 Apr
1394
Lordship of Bludenz incorporated (Dominium
Pludene/Herrschaft
Bludenz). 12 Jul
1451
County of Bregenz (Comitatus
Brigantinus/Grafschaft Bregenz)(est.
8 Nov 1260) incorporated (southern portion added 5 Sep
1523). 13 Mar
1473
County of Sonnenberg (Comitatus Sonnenbergae)(16
Jul 1455-11 Aug
1463
Lordship of Sonnenberg)(Herrschaft
Sonnenberg) incorporated. 11 Mar
1765
Imperial County of Hohenems (founded 24
Jan 1333;
from 27 Apr 1560 Imperial County) incorporated
(Reichsherrschaft Hohenems). 8 May
1767
Imperial Ranch (or farm) of Lustenau incorporated
(annexed
by Bavaria 1 Sep 1806-7 Jun 1814) (Reichshof
Lustenau). 1 Dec
1783
Kreis- und Oberamt in Vorarlberg organized
within Tirol.
Aug 1796 - 21 Sep 1796 French
occupy Bregenz.
23 Jun
1804
Imperial Free County of St. Gerold (est. 25 Nov 1648)
and
Imperial County of Blumenegg (est. 1396) incorporated
(Reichsfreie Herrschaft St. Gerold &
Reichsherrschaft Blumenegg). 13 Nov 1805 - 24 Dec 1805 French
occupation. 24 Dec 1805 - 13 Mar 1806 Bavarian
occupation. 13 Mar 1806 - 19 May 1809 Annexed to Bavaria
(formally from 1 Jun 1806); from 21 Jun 1808
part of Illerkreis. 6 Aug
1806
Holy Roman Empire dissolved. 19 May 1809 - 25 May 1809 Pro-Austrian
rebellion interrupts Bavarian rule. 25 May 1809 - 29 May 1809 French
occupation. 29 May 1809 - 6 Aug 1809 Austrian
rule restored (subordinate to Tirol). 6 Aug 1809 - 29 Aug 1809 French
occupation. 29 Aug 1809 - Nov 1809
Occupied by Württemberg. Nov 1809 - 7 Jul
1814 Bavarian rule restored (from
7 Mar 1813, mergedwith Brünn
as Illerkreis [see Tirol]).
7 Jul
1814
Austrian rule restored (part of Tirol as Kreis
Vorarlberg). 1 Jan
1850 Vorarlberger Kreis, kreisregierung
(county government) for
Vorarlberg established (within
Tirol). 14 Sep
1852
Re-organized as Kreisbehörde (district
office) with a Kreisvorsteher
(county magistrate). 30 Nov 1854
Kreis
Bregenz established, Kreisregierung
abolished. 1 Sep 1860 - 6
Apr 1861Kreisamt
abolished, Vorarlberg ruled directly by Tirol.
6 Apr
1861
Vorarlberg a separate Austrian crownland (no central
imperial
authority
in Vorarlberg itself, different Bezirkhauptmannschaften
[since 1868 Bludenz, Bregenz, and Feldkirch] being
directly
dependent of the government in Tirol).
3 Nov
1918
Separation from dependency on Tirol declared.
Rulers (title Herr von Neuburg,Graf
von Bregenz und Montfort, Graf von Montfort zu
Feldkirch, Herr von Bludenz, Reichsgraf von [from
1765 Hohenems,] Sonnenberg, Reichsherr von
Blumenegg, Reichsfreier und Herr von St. Gerold,
etc.) 8 Apr 1363 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes Austria 25 Dec 1805 - 7 Jul 1814 the
kings of Bavaria 7 Jul 1814 -11
Nov 1918 the archdukes/emperors
Austria Reichsgrafen von Hohenems 20 Oct 1675 - 16 Mar 1716 Franz Karl
Anton
(b. 1650 - d. 1716) 16 Mar 1716 - 5 Nov 1759 Franz
Wilhelm
(b. 1692 - d. 1759) 5 Nov 1759 - 11 Mar 1765
Maria Rebekka Josepha
Gräfin (b. 1742 - d.
1806)
von Harrach (f)
Landvögte in
Vorarlberg 1771 - 8 Oct
1778
Franz Christoph Ulrich Freiherr (d.
1778)
von Ramschwag
14 May 1778 - 1 Dec 1783 Franz de Paula
Reichsgraf von Seeau(d. 1787)
Landvögte und Kreishauptleute (von
Bregenz) des Kreisamtes Vorarlberg 1 Dec 1783 - 10 Aug 1789 Karl Ignaz
Maria Edler von Schenk (b. 17.. - d.
1807) 1789 - 10 Dec 1789
Georg Andreas Edler von Buol
zu (b. 1739 - d. 1789)
Bährenberg
1789 - 10 Aug 1796
Ignaz Anton von
Indermauer
(b. 1759 - d. 1796)
zu Strelburg und Freifeld
(provisional to 1791)
Aug 1796 - Sep 1796 French
occupation
Sep 1796 - 4 Jan 1797 Johann
Graffen
(Austrian commander) 4 Jan 1797 - 6 Sep 1805
Johann Jakob Matthäus Ritter von (b. 1740 -
d. 1805)
Vicari 1805 - 13 Mar
1806
Franz von Vintler Ritter zu
(b. 1768 - d. 1807)
Platsch und Rungglstein (acting to ... 1806) Bavarian Kreiskommissäre of Illerkreis
13 Mar 1806 - 22 Apr 1807
Franz von Vintler Ritter zu
(s.a.)
Platsch und Rungglstein
(acting to 1 Jan 1807) Apr 1807 - 30 Aug
1808 Abraham Kutter
(acting)
(b. 1748 - d. 1822)
Bavarian General-Kommissär of Illerkreis(in Kempten)
30 Aug 1808 - 1809
Maximilian Ludwig Balthasar von (b. 1758 -
d. 1811)
Merz
Austrian Spezial-Landes-Kommissär in
Vorarlberg 19 May 1809 - 25 May 1809 Anton Schneider
(in rebellion) (b. 1777 - d. 1820)
French Commandant(in
Bregenz) 25 May 1809 - 29 May 1809 Joseph Denis
Picard
(b. 1761 - d. 1826) Austrian General-Kommissärof Illerkreis (in Kempten) 29 May 1809 - 6 Aug 1809 Anton
Schneider
(s.a.) French Commandant 6 Aug 1809 - 29 Aug 1809 Marc-Antoine
Bonin, comte de (b. 1763
- d. 1830)
Beaumont Württemberg Commandant
(of Observationskorps am
Bodensee) 29 Aug 1809 - Nov 1809 Ludwig
Wilhelm von Koseritz (b.
1756 - d. 1817) Bavarian General-Kommissärof
Illerkreis(in Kempten)
1809 - 20 Feb
1813
Karl August Graf von Reisach
(b. 1774 - d. 1846) 7 Mar 1813 - 7 Jul 1814 merged
with Tirol
Austrian Kreishauptleute 1814-
1822
Franz Anton Daubrawa von
(b. 1763 - d. 1836)
Daubraweik 1822 - 31 Dec 1849
Johann Nepomuk Ebner von (b. 1790 - d. 1876)
Rofenstein
(from 30 Mar 1839, Johann Nepomuk
Ebner, Ritter von Rofenstein) Kreis-Präsident (county
president) 1 Jan 1850 - 30 Nov 1854 Silvester
von Hammerer
(b. 1791 - d. 1861)
(from 16 Jul 1851, Silvester Ritter von
Hammerer) Kreis-vorsteher(county
magistrate) 1 Dec 1854 - 1 Aug
1856 Silvester Ritter von
Hammerer (s.a.)
(acting from 27 Mar 1856) 1 Aug 1856 - 31 Aug 1860 Sebastian
Franz Xaver Aloys Ritter (b. 1801 - d. 1884)
von Froschauer zu Moosburg und
Mühlrain 1 Sep 1860 - 6
Apr 1861 direct rule by Tirol Statthalter 6 Apr 1861 - 3 Nov
1918 the Statthalter of Tirol
Landeshauptleute 6 Apr 1861 - 27 Jun 1873
Sebastian Franz Xaver Aloys Ritter (s.a.)
von Froschauer zu Moosburg und
Mühlrain 27 Jun 1873 - 23 Jul 1878 Anton
Jussel
(b. 1816 - d. 1878) 21 Sep 1878 - 21 Sep 1890 Karl Graf von
Belrupt-Tissac (b. 1826 -
d. 1903) 21 Sep 1890 - 3 Nov 1918 Adolf
Rhomberg
(b. 1851 - d. 1921)
Capital:
Freiburg im Breisgau (Günzburg 1803-1805;
Ensisheim 1415-1651;
Baden in Aargau
11th cent - 1445)
Population:
156,000 (1802)?
287,000 (1784, Brisgau, minus Vorarlaberg)
Note: Unlike most of the other
territories which became part of the Habsburg realm the
region of Anterior Austria which was called Vorderösterreich
(Further Austria) or the Vorlande, did not form
one contiguous polity. The area was divided
into several minor polities, which were taken over by the
Habsburgs between 1301 and 1780. The Habsburg dynasty
ruled over a number of territories scattered over
southwestern Germany - the Sundgau, in the Alsace (until
1648); the Breisgau; the Burgau with the (future) Vorarlberg
being final remaining part. Summarily
they were referred to as Vorlande
or Vorderösterreich (Austria
Anterior).
1089
Landgraviate of Upper-Alsace
(Nordgau)(Landgraviatus Alsatiae
Superioris) a Habsburg
possession.
1172/73
West of Zürichgau in hands of the Habsburgs who hold the
Aargau. 1120 -
1219
Freiburg im Breisgau a Free Imperial City.
1301
Margraviate of Burgau (Marchionatus
Burgauensis/Markgrafschaft
Burgau) a Habsburg
possession. 1324 -
1648
Sundgau a Habsburg possession (occupied by Sweden
1632-34
and by France 1634-48).
1330
Rheinfelden and SchaffhausenHabsburg
possessions. 1331
Neuenburg am Rhein and Breisach (occupied by France
1639-97,
1703-14) acquired. 8 Apr 1363 - 9
Mar 1801 (Future) Vorarlberg
area a district of Vorderösterreich.
1368
Breisgau a Habsburg possession. 26 Oct
1381
County of Hohenberg (Comitatus
Hohenbergensis/Grafschaft Hohenberg) a
Habsburg possession.
1415
Schaffhausen
and also the Aargau with Baden, seat of the Habsburg
administration is lost; Ensisheim (in
Alsace) new seat of
the Vorlande
- subordinated to Tyrol.
1458
Rapperswil lost to the Swiss Confederation. 1458 - 1735
County of Falkenstein
(Comitatus Falkensteinensis/Grafschaft
Falkenstein) a Habsburg
possession 1465
Landgraviate of Nellenburg (Landgraviatus
Nellenburgensis/
LandgrafschaftNellenburg)a Habsburg possession. 1469 -
1474
The Vorderösterreichpawned to Charles, duke of Burgundy by the
Habsburgs. 1477 - 6 Jan 1802
Frickgau
(Frick Amt) a Habsburg possession (occupied by
France 23
Apr
1799, then part of Switzerland)(see Frickgau under
Swiss
territories). 1480
Thurgau lost to the Swiss Confederation.
1484
Sold to Duke of Bavaria, but later retaken by Emperor
Maximilian I. 11 Oct
1548
Free Imperial City of Constance annexed to Austria
(formerly afree
imperial city 1192-1548).
1556
Ortenau a Habsburg possession. 1632 -
1634
Occupied by France. 1638 -
1651
Regency of Ensisheim ceases all activities. May 1644 - 2 Aug
1644 Occupied by France. 24 Oct 1648
Sundgau, Nordgau (Alsace) and the
territories on the left bank of
the Rhine ceded to France.
1651
Freiburg im Breisgau new seat of
government, remains subordinate
to Tyrol. 1677 - 1678
Breisgau occupied by France. 1713 -
1714
Breisgau occupied by France. 1741 - 1745
Breisgau occupied by France. Dec 1752
Further Austria province (Provinz
Österreichische Vorlande) a
separate
province (separated from Tyrol) with 2
seats: Freiburg
and Constance,
from 1759 Freiburg only. Jan
1754
Oberamt Breisgau, based in Freiburg im
Breisgau, created
1755
Argen, Schomburg and
Wasserburg become Habsburg possessions.
22 Aug
1780
Imperial County of Tettnang (Reichsgrafschaft
Tettnang)a Habsburg
possession. 23 Apr
1799
Frickgau occupied by France (renamed Fricktal).
9 Feb 1801
By the Treaty of Lunèville, Austria cedes to France the
Frickgau
and other Austrian possessions on the left-bank of the
Rhine.
9 Mar
1801
Duchy of Modena-Breisgau (Herzogtum
Modena-Breisgau); Breisgau and
Ortenau transferred to Ercole the former
Duke of Modena
effectively in 2 Mar 1803. 13 Aug 1802
Frick Amt annexed to Switzerland
(see Fricktal under Aargau).
26 Dec 1802
Duke of Modena is also awarded the
Ortenau.
25 Feb 1803
Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the Duke of Modena
is confirmed the
Breisgau
and Ortenau as compensation.
2 Mar
1803
Austrian government hands over Breisgau and Ortenau to Hermann
von
Greiffenegg, who was appointed by Archduke Ferdinand as
his
president of the government.
18 May
1803
Swabian bailiwicks formed into Schwäbish-Österreich
(Austrian
Swabia) province, also called Vorderösterreich;
with seat at
Günzburg in Burgau. 14 Oct
1803
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog von Österreich-Este
inherits
Breisgau
and Ortenau.
11 Dec
1805
Part of the Breisgau is awarded to Württemberg
20 Dec
1805
The Breisgau is largely awarded to Baden by Treaty of
Vienna
between France and Baden.
26 Dec
1805
Altdorf, Breisgau, Breisach,
Constance, Neuenburg am Rhein and Ortenau ceded to Baden;
Hohenberg, Ehingen, Munderkingen,
Reidlingen, Mengen, Sulgau, and Nellenburg
ceded by Württemburg;
Burgau,
Tettnang, and the Vorarlbergceded
to Bavaria by the Peace
of Pressburg.
13 Jan 1806 - 21 Feb 1806 Württemberg occupation
of the Breisgau (in dispute with Baden).
8 Feb 1806 - 15 Apr 1806 French occupy the
Breisgau.
Feb 1806
Napoleon limits the Württemberg
portion of the Breisgau to
Villingen, Bräunlingen, and the Lordship of Triberg.
15 Apr
1806
Handover of Breisgau and Ortenau to Baden by France.
12 Jul
1806
Baden receives the lordship of Bonndorf, as well as
Villingen,
Bräunlingen and Tuttlingen from Württemberg by the
Rheinbundakte.
12 Sep
1806
Reichsherrschaft Bonndorf handed over to Baden by
France.
28 Feb
1810
Tettnang ceded to Württemburg. Dec 1813 - 1814
Breisgau and Ortenau occupied by Allies (Austria and
Bavaria).
1814
Breisgau and Ortenau restored to Baden.
7 Jul
1814
Vorarlberg is restored to
Austria (see Vorarlberg).
Regenten zu Vorderösterreich (Regents
of Vorderösterreich) 1402 - 24 Jun
1439
Friedrich
IV
(b. 1382 - d. 1439) 1446 -
1490
Siegmund
(Sigismund)
(b. 1427 - d. 1496) 25 Jul 1564 - 24 Jun 1595 Ferdinand II von
Tirol
(b. 1529 - d. 1595) 1595 - 1602
Rudolf II
(b. 1552 - d. 1612) 1602 - 12 Nov
1618
Maximilan
III
(b. 1558 - d. 1618) 1619 - 13 Sep
1632
Leopold V (governor to 1623)
(b. 1586 - d. 1632) 13 Sep 1632 - 30 Dec 1662 Ferdinand
Karl
(b. 1628 - d. 1662) 30 Dec 1662 - 25 Jun 1665 Sigismund
Franz
(b. 1630 - d. 1665)
Dukes (title Herzog von Modena) 9 Mar 1801 - 14 Oct 1803 Ercole von
Este Herzog von Modena (b. 1727 - d.
1803)
(did not take office) 1 Nov 1802 - 29 Dec 1805
Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog
von
(b. 1754 - d. 1806)
Österreich-Este
(administrator to 14 Oct 1803) French Commissioners for the Breisgau and Ortenau
8 Feb 1806 - 10 Mar 1806
Henri-Jacques-Guillaume Clarke
(b. 1765 - d. 1818)
10 Mar 1806 - 12 Sep 1806 Jean-Baptiste Nicolas
de Monard (b. 1750 - d.
1831) Baden Court Commissioner (Breisgau an
Hofkommissar)
15 Apr 1806 - 1806
Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Friedrich von (b.
1755 - d. 1830)
Drais Freiherr von Sauerbronn
Statthalter
1579 - 12 Nov 1600 Andreas
von Österreich Bischof von (b.
1558 - d. 1600)
Konstanz (from 19 Nov 1576, Kardinal
Adreas von Österreich)
1600 - 1604
....
16.. -
16..
Johann Georg Freiherr von Ostein (b.
1580 - d. 1635)
1607 - 10 Jan
1629
Johann Christoph von Stadion
(b. 1563 - d.
1629)
1629 - 1635?
Hans Reinhard von
Schauenburg
(b. 1581 - d. 1642)
(evacuates Ensisheim in 1630)
1635? -
1651
Vacant?
1651 - 1653?
Klaus Dietrich Freiherr von
(b. 1600 - d. 1653)
Sperreuter 1653 - 1663
Humbert von Wessenberg
1663 - 1671
Johann Reinhard von Pfirt (Pfirdt)
(b. 1620 - d. 1675)
1672 - 1705
Johann Friedrich von Kageneck
(b. 1633 - d. 1705)
1705 - 1717
Dionysius "Dionys" Freiherr von
Rost (d. 1730)
1705 - May 1717
Karl Philipp Pfalzgraf von Neuburg (b. 1661-
d. 1742)
(gubernator Tirol und zu Ober-und Vorderösterreichischen landen; in Innsbruck)
1717 - 1741
Ferdinand Hartmann von Sickingen-
Hohenburg
(b. 1673 - d. 1742)
1741 - 1752
Joseph Graf von Welsperg Regierungspräsidenten (presidents
of the government)
26 Apr 1752 - 24 Jul 1759 Joseph Graf von
Welsperg
(in
Freiburg for Breisagu) 1752 - 1769
Anton Thaddäus Vogt
Freiherr von (b. 1697 - d. 1771)
Sumeraw (Sumerau)
(in Constance for Vorarlberg and Bregenz to
1759)
1769 - 1781
Ferdinand Karl Freiherr von Ulm
(b. 1725 - d. 1781)
auf
Erbach
1782 - 1791
Johann Adam Freiherr von Posch
(b. 1722 - d. 1803)
1791 - 2 Mar 1803
Joseph Thaddäus Johann Nepomuk Vogt (b. 1749 - d.
1817)
Reichsfreiherr von Sumeraw (Sumerau) 2 Mar 1803 -
1806
Hermann Joseph Edmund Nepomuk
Tröndlin von Greiffenegg
(b. 1737 - d. 1807)
Landvögte
1488 - 1502
Caspar von Mörsberg
(b. c.1450 - d. 1511)
1502 - 31 Dec 1509
Wolfgang von
Fürstenberg
(b. 1465 - d. 1509)
1509 - 1531
Wilhelm von
Rappoltstein
(b. 1468 - d. 1547)
1531 - 1538
Gangolf von Geroldseck (1st time)
(b. 1484 - d. 1549)
1534 - 12 Dec 1539 Gabriel
von Salamanca Graf von
Ortenburg
(b. c.1489 - d. 1539)
1540 - 1546
Gangolf von Geroldseck (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1546 - 29 Mar 1553 Hans
Marquard von Königsegg
(b. 1510 - d.
1553)
1554 - 1557
Georg von
Helfenstein-Wiesensteig (b. 1518 - d.
1573)
1557 - 1560
Johann Christoph von Falkenstein
(b. c.1500 - d. 1568)
1560 - 1562
Philipp von Eberstein
(b. 1497 - d. 1562)
1563 - 1566
Ulrich von Montfort
1567 - 1572
Alwig von Sulz
(b.
c.1530 - d. 1572)
1572 - 1579
Carl II von
Zollern
(b. 1547 - d. 1606)
1580 - 1585
Georg von Thurn zu Valsassina
1585 - 12 Nov 1600
Andreas von Österreich Bischof von
(s.a.)
Konstanz (from 19 Nov 1576, Kardinal
Adreas
von Österreich)
1601 - 1616
Rudolf Freiherr von Bollweiler
(b. c.1560 - d. 1616)
1617 - 1622
Frobenius Graf von Helfenstein
(b. 1573 - d. 1622)
Freiherr
zu Gundelfingen 1623 - 1629
Ludwig Ernst Graf von Sulz
(b. 1595 - d. 1648)
+ Johann Ernst
von Fugger (b.
1590 - d. 1639)
+ Egon
VIII von
Fürstenberg
(b. 1588 - d. 1635)
+ Jacob von
Fürstenberg
1629 - 11 Oct 1630 Johann
Jakob von Bronckhorst-
(b. 1582 - d. 1630)
Batenburg Graf von Bronckhorst-
Anholt
1630 - 1638/42?
Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden-Baden (b.
1593 - d. 1677)
1638/42? - 1651
Vacant? President of the Ober und
Vorderösterreichischen Gubernium
14 Dec 1772 - Feb 1774 Johann Gottfried
Graf von Heister (b. 1718 - d. 1800)
Westgalizien (1796-1809): see
West Galicia under Poland TRANSLEITHANIAN
(from 1867, HUNGARIAN) CROWN LANDS
Ungarn: see Hungary Kroatien: see Croatia Fiume: see Fiume (Rijeka) under Croatia Militärgrenze (Military
Frontier, Vojna Krajina): under CroatiaRuthenien: see Ruthenia under
Ukraine Siebenbürgen: see Transylvania under Romania Slawonien (Slavonia): see Croatia Serbische Wojwodschaft und das Temeser
Banat: see under Romania JOINT AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PROVINCE