Croatia

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Croatia

[Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia
& Dalmatia flag 1848-1852]

   1848 - 10 Sep 1852 Croatia, Slavonia & Dalmatia

[Flag
of Kingdom of Croatia]

           10 Sep 1852 - 1867 Croatia

[Slavonia flag]

          10 Sep 1852 - 1867 Slavonia

[Kingdom of Dalmatia, Croatia
& Slavonia flag 1867-1918]

    1867 - 29 Oct 1918 Dalmatia, Croatia & Slavonia

[Rakovica Uprising, 1871]

            8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871

          Possible Rakovica Revolt Flag

[Flag
of the State of SHS]

                    29 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918;

              26 Au 1939 - 8 May 1945 Civil Flag

[Bannate of Croatia]

             26 Aug 1939 - 10 Apr 1941 State Flag

                Bannate of Croatia in Yugoslavia

[Independent State of Croatia,
state flag 1941-45 ]

    28 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 State Flag

[Croatian flag 1990]

                   25 Jul 1990 - 21 Dec 1990

[Croatia]

                      Adopted 21 Dec 1990

Map of Croatia Hear National Anthem
"Lijepa nasa domovino"
(Our Beautiful Homeland) Text of National Anthem
unofficial from 1891; 1941-1945;
adopted 29 Feb 1972;
re-adopted 22 Dec 1990 Constitution
(22 Dec 1990)

Capital: Zagreb
(Agram 1557-1918;
Varazdin 1767-1776;
Knin 925-10..;
Nin 625-925) Currency: Kuna (HRK) National Holiday: 25 Jun (1991)
Statehood Day Population: 4,491,543 (2008)

GDP: $73.3 billion (2008) Exports: $12.3 billion (2008)
Imports: $25.8 billion (2008) Ethnic groups: Croat 89.6%, Serb 4.5%, Bosniak 0.5%, Hungarian 0.4%, Italian 0.4%, Slovene 0.3%, Czech 0.2%, Roma 0.2%,
Albanian 0.1%, Montenegrin 0.1%, others 4.1% (2001)

Total Active Armed Forces: 18,600 (2010)
Merchant marine: 80 ships (2008) Religions: Christian 92.6% (of which Roman Catholic 87.8%,
Eastern Orthodox 4.4%), Muslim 1.3%, others 0.9%,
nonreligious/atheist 5.2% (2001)

International Organizations/Treaties: AG, APM, BIS, BSEC (observer), BTWC, CCM, CE, CEFTA, CEI, CTBT, CWC, DC, EAPC, EBRD, ESCR, EU (candidate), FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA, ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, KP, MIGA, NAM (observer), NATO, NPT, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PAM, PCA, SECP, SELEC, UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

Croatia Index Chronology

626                        Principality of Croatia (Knezevina Hrvatska).

925                        Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska).

986 - 9 Jul 1409          Dalmatia in personal union with Croatia.

1102                       Personal union with Kingdom ofHungary.
Mar 1241 - 1243            Mongol occupation of much of Hungary and Croatia.1260                       A separate Kingdom of Slavonia is recognized,
                             with a separate diet, but it is not recorded

                             in the royal style of Croatia before 1777.

1 Jan 1527                Hungary (and Croatia) in personal union

                             withAustria.

8 Oct 1809                Annexed byFrance.

25 Dec 1809                Province of Croatia organized as part of

                             theIllyrianProvinces.

15 Apr 1811                Part of Croatia is annexed to Fiume to form                              the civilintendanceof Croatia; the remainder                              becomes the militaryintendanceof Croatia;                              both part of the Illyrian Provinces.

Aug 1813                   Austrian occupation.

30 May 1814                Formally restored to Austria.

5 Jul 1822                Civil administration transferred to Hungary.

19 Apr 1848                Independence declared from Hungary, but not Austria

21 Dec 1867                Part of the "Hungarian half" of the

                             Austro-Hungarian monarchy.

21 Dec 1867                Triune Kingdom of Croatia (Trojenda Kraljevina                              Hrvatska) an informal but semi-official style,                              is officially styled Kingdom of Dalmatia,                              Croatia and Slavonia (Kraljevina Dalmacija,                              Hrvatska i Slavonija). This style already occurs

                             in a document dated 1712 (note the continuing

                             purely formal priority of Dalmatia).

8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Rakovica revolt.

29 Oct 1918                Independence from Hungary, as State of Slovenes,

                             Croats, and Serbs.

1 Dec 1918                Merged into Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes

                             (seeSerbia and Montenegro).

4 Jun 1920                Hungary formally renounces claim to Croatia and

                             Slavonia by the Treaty of Trianon.

4 Oct 1929 - 26 Aug 1939 Partitioned into Sava the Banovina andPrimorje

   (Costal) Banovina.

26 Aug 1939                Autonomy (Banovina of Croatia).

10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Independent State of Croatia (under Italo-German

                             control [German zone in the east, Italian zone

                             in the west]).

18 May 1941 - 12 Sep 1943 Nominally a kingdom¹.

10 Sep 1943                Germany occupies former Italian controlled areas

                             (Dalmatia, Zadar, and the western zone).

4 Dec 1943                Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared.

9 May 1944                Federal State of Croatia, reincorporation into

                             Yugoslavia declared.

2 Dec 1945                Part of Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia

                             (People's Socialist Republic of Croatia).

7 Jul 1963                Socialist Republic of Croatia within Yugoslavia

25 Jul 1990                Republic of Croatia

25 Jun 1991                Independence declared.

8 Jul 1991 - 8 Oct 1991 Independence suspended.

19 Dec 1991 - 7 Aug 1995 SerbianKrajnaindependent (not recognized).

Counties
(since 1993)

Yugoslav
Republic of
Croatia
(1945-1990)

Slavonia
(626-1458)

Krajina
(1990-1995)

Srem-Baranja
(Eastern Slavonia)
(1991-1998)

Dalmatia
(874-1944)

Ragusa
(Dubrovnik)
(1023-1814)

Zadar (Zara)
(986-1944)

Fiume
(1471-1943)

Croatian Catholic
Church

Croatian Orthodox
Church
(1942-1945)

Historical Maps
of Croatia

Map of Croatia
and Slavonia 1914

Princes¹ 626 - 635 Hrvat [Legenday founder] 635 - 660 Klukas ? 660 - 680 Porga (or Borko) ... - ... Radoslav ... - ... Kuber 740 - 785 Budimir 785 - 802 Viseslav (d. 802)802 - 821 Borna Viseslavic (d. 821)Jan 821 - 835 Vladislav Klonimir (d. 835)835 - 845 Mislav (d. 845)845 - 864 Trpimir I (d. 864)864 - 876 Domagoj (d. 876)876 - 878 Iljko Domagojevic (perhaps identical with Inoslav Domagojevic)878 - May 879 Zdeslav Trpimirovic (d. 879)879 - 892 Branimir Domagojevic (d. 892)892 - 910 Mutimir Trpimirovic (d. 910) (or Muncimir Trpimirovic) 910 - 925 Tomislav Mutimirovic (b. 875 - d. 928) Kings¹ 925 - 10/11 Mar 928 Tomislav Mutimirovic (s.a.) (counted as Tomislav I during the fascist 1940s state)11 Mar 928 - 935 Trpimir II Mutimirovic (d. 935)935 - 945 Kresimir I Trpimirovic "Stari" (d. 945) ("the Old")945 - 949 Miroslav Kresimirovic (d. 949)949 - 969 Mihajlo Kresimir II Kresimirovic (d. 969) -jointly with – 949 - 969 Jelena I Zadarska -Queen (d. 976) (Helen I of Zadar)969 - 997 Stjepan Drzislav Kresimirovic (d. 997)997 - 1000 Svetoslav Drzislavic "Suronja" ("the Dark man") -together with following two- 997 - 1030 Kresimir III Drzislavic (d. 1030)997 - 1020 Gojslav Drzislavic (d. 1020)1030 - 1058 Stjepan I Kresimirovic (b. c.988 – d. 1030)1058 - 1074 Petar Kresimir IV Stjepanovic (d. 1074) "Veliki" ("the Great")1074 - 1075 Slavac (usurper) 1075 – 20 Apr 1089 Dmitar Zvonimir (d. 1089) 1089 - Dec 1090 Stjepan II (d. 1090)Dec 1090 - 1091 Jelena II "Lijepa" -Queen (b. 1050- d. 1091) (Helen II "the Fair")Jul 1091 - 1093 Almos (d. 1129) (continuing in dissidence to 1095)1093 - 1097 Petar Savcic (d. 1097) 1097 - 29 Oct 1918 the kings of Hungary 1290 – 12 Aug 1295 Karlo Martel (b. 1271 – d. 1295) (in dissidence to 7 Feb 1292)Mar 1301 - 16 Jul 1342 Karlo I Robert (b. 1288 - d. 1342) (in dissidence to 1308)1390 - 15 Feb 1391 Stjepan Tvrtko Vladislavic (b. 1338 – d. 1391) "Mirca" (Tvrtko I, king of Bosnia) (in dissidence) 31 Mar 1387 - 1403 Sigismund (1st time) (b. 1368 - d. 1437) (re-instated in dissidence)19 Jul 1403 - 1409 Ladislav "Napuljski" (b. 1377 - d. 1414) ("the Neapolitan")(in dissidence) (Ladislao, king of Naples)1409 - 9 Dec 1437 Sigismund (2nd time) (re-instated) (s.a.) 6 Jan 1527 - 5 Oct 1527 Ivan (in dissidence) (b. 1487 – d. 1540) (János Szapolyai) Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia (style Ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije) 1102 - c.1105 Ugra c.1105 Sergije c.1105 - 1116 .... 1116 - 1117 Klaudije 1117 - 1131 .... 1131 - c.1141 Aleksije 1142 - 1158 Bjelos (1st time) (Belos Vukanovic of Serbia) 1158 - 11.. Arpa 1163 Bjelos (2nd time) 1164 - 1180 Ampudin c.1180 - 1183 Mavro 1183 - 1185 Suban 1185 - 1190 .... 1190 - 1193 Kálán 1193 - 1195 Dominik 1195 - 1198 .... 1198 - 1199 Andrija 1199 - 1200 Nikola + Branko (or Benedikt) 1200 - 1202 .... 1202 - 1203 Martin Hontpázmán 1203 - 1205 Hipolit 1205 - 1206 Merkurije 1206 - 1208 Stjepan Mihaljevic 1208 - 1209 Banko (1st time) 1209 Tomo 1209 - 1211 Bertold VII Andechs-Meranski (b. 1282 - d. 1251) 1211 - 1213 Mihalj 1212 - 1213 Simon 1213 Martin (2nd time) 1213 - 1214 Djula Sikloski 1214 - 1215 Okic (or Ohuz) (1st time) 1215 - 1216 Ivan 1216 - 1217 Poza 1217 Poncije de Cruce 1217 - 1218 Banko (2nd time) 1218 - 1219 Djula Sikloski (2nd time) 1219 - 1220 Ernej 1220 - 1222 Okic (2nd time) 1222 - 1224 .... 1224 - 1225 Salamon 1225 Aladar 1225 - 1242 .... 1242 - 1245 Dionizije 1245 - 1248 Ladislav of Erdelj 1248 - 1260 Stjepan Gutkeled 1261 - 1269 Roland (Ratold) 1 Aug 1269 - 1270 Henrik Gising (1st time) 1270 - 1272 Joakim Pektar (d. 1277) 1272 - 1273 Matej Cak 1273 - 1274 Henrik Gising (2nd time) 1274 - 1275 Dioniz Babonic 1275 - 1276 Toma (Hontpázmán) 1275 - 1277 Ivan Gising (1st time) 1278 Stjepan Haholt 1278 - 1288 Nikola Pektar 1288 - 1290 Radoslav I Babonic 1290 - 1294 Henrik Gising (3rd time) 1294 - 1295 Stjepan III Babonic (d. 1295) 1295 - 1299 Ivan Gising (2nd time) 1299 Stjepan IV Babonic (1st time) (d. 1316) 1299 - 1301 .... 14 Jan 1301 - Mar 1301 Pavao Subic 1301 - 1309 Henrik Gising (4th time) 1310 - 1316 Stjepan IV Babonic (2nd time) (s.a.) 1316 - 1323 Ivan Babonic (d. 1335) 1323 - 1324 Nikola Omedejev 1324 - 1343 Mikac Mihaljevic Prodavic (d. 1343) 23 May 1343 - 1346 Nikola I Bánffy (1st time) (d. 1356) 1346 - 1349 Nikola Sec (1st time) 1350 Pavao Ugal 1351 - 1352 Stjepan Lackovic 1353 - 1356 Nikola I Bánffy (2nd time) (s.a.) 1356 - 1361 Leustahije Ratot 1362 - 1366 Stjepan Kanizaj 1366 - 1368 Nikola Sec (2nd time) 1368 - 1380 Petar Cudar 1380 - 1383 Emeryk I Henrik Bebek 1383 - 1385 Ivan I Bánffy (b. 1335 - d. 1388) 1385 - 1387 Stjepan Banic (b. 1335 - d. 1385) 1387 - 1389 Ladislav od Lucenca 1389 - 1392 Detrik Bebek (1st time) 1392 Ladislav Petrov 1392 - 1393 Ivan Frankopan 1393 - 1395 .... 1395 - 1397 Detrik Bebek (2nd time) 1397 - 1401 Nikola Gorjanski 1401 - Sep 1402 .... Sep 1402 - Jan 1403 Emeryk II Mirko Bubek Jan 1403 - 1406 Ladislav Grdjevac -jointly with the following two - Jan 1403 - Apr 1404 Pavao Bissen Apr 1404 - 1406 Pavao of Pecs 1406 Herman Celjski (1st time) (b. c.1360 - d. 1435) 1406 - 1407 .... 1407 Herman Celjski (2nd time) (s.a.) 1407 - 1412 .... 1412 - 1415 Pavao Cupor 1416 - 1418 David Lackovic 1419 - 1421 Dionizije Marcali 1421 - 1423 .... 1423 - 1435 Herman Celjski (3rd time) (s.a.) 1435 - 1444 Matko Talovac (d. 1445) 1445 - 1454 Fridrih Celjski 1454 - 1456 Ulrih Celjski (d. 1456) 1457 Ivan Marcali 1457 - 1463 Ivan Vitovec (d. 1468) + Nikola Iloki (d. 1477) 1464 Mirko Zapolja (1st time) 1464 - 1465 Emerik Zapoljski 1465 Mirko Zapolja (2nd time) 1466 - 1470 Ivan Thuz od Laka 1470 - 1472 Blaz Podmanicki 1472 - 1473 Damjan Horvat od Litve 1473 - Mar 1476 Ivan Ernust Mar 1476 - 1477 Andrija Bánffy 1477 - 1481 Ladislav od Egervára (1st time) 1482 Blaz Podmanicki 1483 - 1489 Matija Gereb (d. 1489) 1489 - 1492 Ladislav od Egervara (2nd time) 1492 Ivan Rot (1st time) 1492 - 1493 Emerik Derencin (1st time) (d. 1493) 1493 Ivan Rot (2nd time) 1493 Emerik Derencin (2nd time) (s.a.) 22 Nov 1493 - 1 Mar 1495 Ladislav Kaniski 1495 - 1498 Ivanis Korvin (b. 1473 - d. 1504) 1498 - 1499 Juraj Kaniski 5 Jan 1499 - 12 Oct 1504 Ivanis Korvin (2nd time) (s.a.) 12 Oct 1504 - 1507 Andrija Bot (1st time) -jointly with the following two - 12 Oct 1504 - Jan 1506 Franjo de Gyármáth Balassa (d. 1526) Jan 1506 - 1506 Marko Horvat Misljenovic (1st time) 1507 Marko Horvat Misljenovic (2nd time) 1508 - 1510 Ivan Ernust 1510 - 13 Sep 1511 Andrija Bot (2nd time) 25 Mar 1512 - 1513 Emerik Mirko Perény 1513 - 20 May 1520 Petar Berislavic (b. 1475 - d. 1520) Nov 1520 - Aug 1524 Ivan Karlovic (1st time) (b. 1485 - d. 1531) 1524 Ivan Tahi (1st time) 1525 Ivan Tahi (2nd time) 12 Mar 1525 - 30 Sep 1531 Franjo Batthyány (b. 1479 - d. 1566) -jointly with - 29 Sep 1526 - 26 Sep 1527 Krsto Frankapan Brinjski (b. 1482 - d. 1527) -jointly with - Jul 1527 - 9 Aug 1531 Ivan Karlovic (2nd time) (s.a.) 25 May 1533 - 1 Nov 1542 Petar Keglevic (b. 1478 - d. 1554) (acting to 9 Dec 1537) -jointly with - 9 Dec 1537 - Dec 1539 Tomas-Tomo Nadazdi (b. 1498 - d. 1562) 24 Dec 1542 - 27 Dec 1556 Nikola Zrinski (b. 1508 - d. 1566) 27 Dec 1556 - 26 Apr 1567 Petar Erdödy (d. 1567) 1567 - 2 Dec 1572 Franjo Frankopan Slunjski (b. 1536 - d. 1572) -jointly with - 1567 - 1578 Juraj Draskovic (b. 1525 - d. 1587) -jointly with - 15 Oct 1574 - Jan 1578 Gaspar Alapic (d. 1584) Jan 1578 - 25 Sep 1583 Krsto Ungnad 25 Sep 1583 - 15 May 1595 Toma Erdödy II (1st time) (b. 1558 - d. 1624) 11 Jan 1595 - 10 Apr 1608 Ivan Draskovic II (b. 1550 - d. 1613) -jointly with - 15 May 1595 - 30 Jun 1596 Gaspar Stankovacki (acting to 11 Jan 1596) 1608 - 27 Nov 1614 Toma Erdödy II (2nd time) (s.a.) 16 Feb 1615 - 8 Nov 1616 Benedikt Thuroczy 5 Apr 1617 - 10 May 1622 Nikola Frankopan IX (b. 1506 - d. 1647) 1622 - 18 Dec 1626 Juraj Zrinski V (b. 1598 - d. 1626) 20 May 1627 - 3 Mar 1639 Sigismund Erdödy 10 Jul 1640 - 22 Sep 1646 Ivan Draskovic III (b. 1603 - d. 1648) 27 Dec 1647 - 18 Nov 1664 Nikola Zrinski, Jr. (b. 1620 - d. 1664) 1665 - 29 Mar 1670 Petar Zrinski (b. 1621 - d. 1671) 3 Apr 1670 - 7 Jun 1693 Nikola Erdödy (acting to 10 Apr 1680) -jointly with - 3 Apr 1670 - 1674 Martin Borkovic 26 Aug 1693 - 26 Aug 1703 Adam Batthyányi de Némethnyvar (b. 1662 - d. 1703) 24 Jan 1704 - 17 Feb 1732 János Pállfy de Erdöd (b. 1664 - d. 1751) 17 Feb 1732 - 4 Jan 1733 Ivan Draskovic V (b. 1660 - d. 1733) 13 Aug 1733 - 25 Jun 1741 Josip Eszterházy (b. 1682 - d. 1748) 1741 - 1743 György Branyug (acting) (b. 1667 - d. 1748) 16 Mar 1743 - 6 Jul 1756 Karlo Batthyányi (b. 1698 - d. 1772) 1756 - 1783 Franjo Leopold Nadásdy (b. 1708 - d. 1783) 1783 - 1785 Ferenc Eszterházy (b. 1715 - d. 1785) + Ferenc Széchenyi (b. 1754 - d. 1820) 1785 - 1790 Ferenc Balassa de Gyármáth (b. 1736 - d. 1807) 1790 - 30 Mar 1806 JánosErdödy (b. 1760 - d. 1806) 1806 - 1831 GyulaIgnace de Maros-Nemeth (b. 1763 - d. 1831) 10 Feb 1832 - 16 May 1840 Franjo Vlasics (b. 1766 - d. 1840) 1840 - 16 Jun 1842 Juraj Haulik de Varalaj (1st time) (b. 1788 - d. 1869) (acting) 16 Jun 1842 - 1845 Ferenc Haller de Hallerköz (b. 1796 - d. 1875) 1845 - 23 Mar 1848 Juraj Haulik de Varalaj (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting) 23 Mar 1848 - 19 May 1859 Josip Jelacic (b. 1801 - d. 1859) 28 Jul 1859 - 19 Jun 1860 Ivan Coronini (b. 1794 - d. 1880) Johann Baptist Alexius Graf Coronini-Cronberg) 19 Jun 1860 - 27 Jun 1867 Josip Sokcevic (b. 1811 - d. 1896) 27 Jun 1867 - 26 Jan 1871 Levin Rauch (b. 1819 - d. 1890) (acting to 8 Dec 1868) 26 Jan 1871 - 12 Feb 1872 Koloman Bedekovic (b. 1818 - d. 1889) 8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Eugen Kvaternik (b. 1825 - d. 1871) (in rebellion, at Rakovica) 17 Feb 1872 - 20 Sep 1873 Antun Vakanovic (acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1894) 20 Sep 1873 - 21 Feb 1880 Ivan Mazuranic (b. 1814 - d. 1890) 21 Feb 1880 - 4 Sep 1883 Ladislav Pejacevic (b. 1824 - d. 1901) 4 Sep 1883 - 1 Dec 1883 Hermann Ramberg (acting) (b. 1820 - d. 1899) 4 Dec 1883 - 27 Jun 1903 Karoly Khuen-Héderváry (b. 1849 - d. 1918) 1 Jul 1903 - 26 Jun 1907 Teodor Pejacevic (b. 1855 - d. 1928) 26 Jun 1907 - 8 Jan 1908 Aleksandar Rakodczaj (b. 1848 - d. 1924) 8 Jan 1908 - 5 Feb 1910 Pavao Rauch (b. 1865 - d. 1933) 5 Feb 1910 - 19 Jan 1912 Nikola Tomasic (b. 1864 - d. 1918) 19 Jan 1912 - 21 Jul 1913 Slavko Cuvaj (b. 1851 - d. 1931) (acting from 5 Apr 1912) 21 Jul 1913 - 29 Jun 1917 Ivan Skerlecz (b. 1873 - d. 1951) (acting to 27 Nov 1913) 29 Jun 1917 - 20 Jan 1919 Antun Mihalovic (b. 1868 - d. 1949) Bans of Croatia 20 Jan 1919 - 24 Nov 1919 Ivan Palecek 24 Nov 1919 - 22 Feb 1920 Tomislav Tomljenovic (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1945) 22 Feb 1920 - 11 Dec 1920 Matko Laginja (b. 1852 - d. 1930) 23 Dec 1920 - 2 Mar 1921 Teodor Bosnjak (acting) (b. 1876 - d. 19..) 2 Mar 1921 - 3 Jul 1921 Tomislav Tomljenovic (2nd time) (s.a.) Provincial Commissioners for Croatia and Slavonia 3 Jul 1921 - 23 Dec 1922 Juraj Demetrovic (b. 1885 - d. 1945) 23 Dec 1922 - 1 Mar 1924 Ernest Cimic (b. 1876 - d. 19..) Bans of Primorje 9 Oct 1929 - Jun 1932 Ivo Tartaglia (b. 1880 - d. 1949) Jul 1932 - Sep 1938 Josip Jablanovic (b. 1876 - d. 1976) 1938 - 26 Aug 1939 Mirko Buic Bans of Sava 9 Oct 1929 - 1931 Josip Silovic (b. 1858 - d. 1937) 1931 - 1935 Ivo N. Perovic (b. 1881 - d. 1958) 1935 - 2 May 1936 Marko Kostrencic (b. 1884 - d. 1976) 2 May 1936 - 24 Aug 1938 Viktor Ruzic (b. 1893 - d. 1976) 24 Aug 1938 - 26 Aug 1939 Stanoje Mihaldzic (acting) Ban of Croatia 26 Aug 1939 - 10 Apr 1941 Ivan Subasic (b. 1892 - d. 1955) Chairman of the Presidency of the People's Assembly of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs 29 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918 Antun Korosec (b. 1872 - d. 1940) Leader (Poglavnik)¹ 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Ante Pavelic (b. 1889 - d. 1959) U (Head of State to 15 Apr 1941; left Zagreb 6 May 1945)10 Apr 1941 - 15 Apr 1941 Slavko Kvaternik (b. 1878 - d. 1947) U (acting for absent Pavelic)King¹ 18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943 Tomislav II² (b. 1900 - d. 1948) Presidents 25 Jul 1990 - 10 Dec 1999 Franjo Tudjman (b. 1922 - d. 1999) HDZ 26 Nov 1999 - 2 Feb 2000 Vlatko Pavletic (b. 1930 - d. 2007) HDZ (acting [for Tudjman to 10 Dec 1999]) 2 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2000 Zlatko Tomcic (acting) (b. 1945) HSS 18 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2010 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesic (b. 1934) Non-party18 Feb 2010 - Ivo Josipovic (b. 1957) SDP

Prime ministers 10 Apr 1941 - 16 Apr 1941 Mile Budak (interim) (b. 1889 - d. 1945) U (president of the Croatian State Leadership) 17 Apr 1941 - 2 Sep 1943 Ante Pavelic (s.a.) U 2 Sep 1943 - 6 May 1945 Nikola Mandic (b. 1869 - d. 1945) U 25 Jul 1990 - 24 Aug 1990 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesic (s.a.) HDZ 24 Aug 1990 - 17 Jul 1991 Josip Manolic (b. 1920) HDZ 17 Jul 1991 - 12 Aug 1992 Franjo Greguric (b. 1939) HDZ 12 Aug 1992 - 3 Apr 1993 Hrvoje Sarinic (b. 1935) HDZ 3 Apr 1993 - 7 Nov 1995 Nikica Valentic (b. 1950) HDZ 7 Nov 1995 - 27 Jan 2000 Zlatko Matesa (b. 1949) HDZ 27 Jan 2000 - 23 Dec 2003 Ivica Racan (b. 1944 - d. 2007) SDP 23 Dec 2003 - 6 Jul 2009 Ivo Sanader (b. 1953) HDZ 6 Jul 2009 - 23 Dec 2011 Jadranka Kosor (f) (b. 1953) HDZ23 Dec 2011 - Zoran Milanovic (b. 1966) KK

Italian Military Commanders of Western Zone Apr 1941 - 1942 Vittorio Ambrosio (b. 1879 - d. 1958) Feb 1942 - 1943 Mario Roatta (b. 1886 - d. 1968) Feb 1943 - Sep 1943 Mario Robotti (b. 1882 - d. 1955) German Military Commanders (to Sep 1943) of Eastern Zone 6 Apr 1941 - 1 May 1941 Maximilian Maria Joseph (b. 1881 - d. 1954) Freiherr von und zu Weichs (1st time) 1 May 1941 - 25 Sep 1944 Edmund Glaise von Horstenau (b. 1882 - d. 1946) 1944 - Mar 1945 Maximilian Maria Joseph (s.a.) Freiherr von und zu Weichs (2nd time) Mar 1945 - 8 May 1945 Alexander Löhr (b. 1885 - d. 1947) German Civil official in Croatia 20 Apr 1941 - 1945 Siegfried Kasche (b. 1903 - d. 1947)

¹Full style of rulers: (a) 626 - 925: Knez Hrvata(Prince of the Croatians) or Knez Hrvatske (Prince of Croatia); (b) 925 - 29 Oct 1918: Kralj/Kraljica Hrvatske (King/Queen of Croatia); (d) 10 Apr 1941 - 6 May 1945: Poglavnik Nezavisne Drzave Hrvatske (Leader of the Independent State of Croatia). (c) 18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943: Kralj Hrvatske (King of Croatia); used style Duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942 "d'Aosta") e Re designato di Croazia; ("Duke of Spoleto [from 3 Mar 1942 Aosta] and King designate of Croatia").

²Aimone di Savoia, duca di Spoleto, (from 3 Mar 1942, duca d'Aosta) (s.a.) was proclaimed 18 May 1941, under the style Tomislav II, abdicated 31 Jul 1943 and formally renounced title 12 Oct 1943, he did not come to Croatia and was never formally installed as king.

Territorial Disputes: Dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small disputed sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; the Croatia-Slovenia land and maritime boundary agreement, which would have ceded most of Pirin Bay and maritime access to Slovenia and several villages to Croatia, remains un-ratified and in dispute; Slovenia also protests Croatia's 2003 claim to an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic; as a European Union peripheral state, Slovenia imposed a hard border Schengen regime with non-member Croatia in Dec 2007.

Party abbreviations: HDZ= Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union national-conservative);HNS= Hrvatska Narodna Stranka (Croatian People's Party, centrist);HSLS= Hrvatska Socialna Liberalna Stranka (Croatian Social Liberal Party, liberal); HSP= Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Right's Party, xenophobic, founded 1861; banned 6 Jan 1929, re-established 25 Feb 1990);HSS = Hrvatska Seljacka Stranka (Croatian Peasant Party, agrarian, founded 22 Dec 1904, banned 6 Jan 1929, existed in exile 1941-1989; 15 Dec 1989 re-established in Croatia);KK =Kukuriku Koalicija (Kukuriku Coalition, center-left electoral alliance of HNS, SDP, Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika [Croatian Pensioners Party]and Istarski demokratski sabor [Istrian Democratic Assembly] est.2010); SDP= Socialdemokratska Partija Hrvatske (Social Democratic Party of Croatia, socialist, SDP was called to 1991 Party of Democratic Changes, which was est. 3 Nov 1990 by SKH); - Former parties:SKH= Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Croatian Communists, communist to 1990 then becomes SDP);U = Ustase (Ustasha fascist, Croat nationalist -only legal party 1941-45)

Slavonia

626 Slavonia independent. c.795 Pannonian Croatia (Panonska Hrvatska)896 Union with Croatia. 1260 A separate Kingdom of Slavonia (Kraljevina Slavonija) is recognized, with a separate Sabor (Diet), but it is not recorded in the royal style of Croatia before 1777. 1524 - 14 Jul 1700 Incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. 14 Jul 1700 - 29 Oct 1918 Union with Croatia; royal styleKralj Slavonije part of the Croatian royal style from 1777.

Grand Zupans (style Veliki Zupan) c.795 – 810? Vojnomir (d. 810?) (Wonomyrus Sclavus)810 - 823 Ljudevit Posavski (d. 823)823 - 838 Ratimir (Radoslav)880 - 896 Braslav (d. c.896)Bans (style Ban citave Slavonije [Ban of All Slavonia]) 9 Dec 1437 - 18 Dec 1437 Matko Talovac (d. 1445)23 Nov 1457 - 24 Jan 1458 Ivan Vitovec od Grebengrada (d. 1468) + Nikola Ilocki (b. 1410 – d. 1477)

Krajina


25 Jul 1990 Declaration on Autonomy and the Position of Serbs in Croatia,
and on the Sovereignty and Autonomy of the Serbian Nation
established by the Serbian National Council (SNC).
30 Sep 1990 SNC declared "the autonomy of the Serbian people on ethnic and
historic territories which are within the current boundaries of
the Republic of Croatia as a federal unit of the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia."
Autonomous District" (SAO) of Krajina.
28 Feb 1991 Secession from Croatia declared, but still within Yugoslavia.
1 Apr 1991 Incorporation into Yugoslav Republic of Serbia declared (approved
by referendum on 12 May 1991).
19 Dec 1991 Independence declared (Republic of Serbian Krajina)
[Republika Srpska Krajina] (recognized only by Serbia).
26 Feb 1992 SAO Western Slavonia and SAO Slavonia, Branaja, and
Western Srem [Eastern Slavonia] join Krajina.
Jun 1995 Krajina parliament adopts a decision for union with the Bosnian
Serbs (Republika Srpska); but is opposed in Western Srem.
7 Aug 1995 Retaken by Croatia; an independent government remains in
the eastern part (Srem-Baranja District) until 1997.
15 Jan 1998 Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.

President of Serbian National Council of Krajina31 Jul 1990 - 19 Dec 1991 Milan Babic (b. 1956 - d. 2006) SDS Presidents19 Dec 1991 - 16 Feb 1992 Milan Babic (s.a.) SDS-K16 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992 Mile Paspalj (acting) (b. 1953) SDS26 Feb 1992 - 26 Jan 1994 Goran Hadzic (b. 1958) SDS-S26 Jan 1994 - 7 Aug 1995 Milan Martic (b. 1954) SDS-K

Prime ministers30 Apr 1991 - 19 Dec 1991 Milan Babic (1st time) (s.a.) SDS-K (chairman of executive council to 29 May 1991)19 Dec 1991 - 16 Feb 1992 Dusan Vjestica SDS16 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992 Risto Matkovic (acting) SDS26 Feb 1992 - 21 Apr 1993 Zdravko Zecevic SDS?21 Apr 1993 - 27 Mar 1994 Djordje Bjegovic (b. 1941) SPS27 Mar 1994 - 27 Jul 1995 Borislav Mikelic (b. 1939) SDS-K27 Jul 1995 - 7 Aug 1995 Milan Babic (2nd time) (s.a.) SDS-K

Srem-Baranja District (Eastern Slavonia)

[National Flag]

Capital: Vukovar Population: 160,000 (1995 est.)

25 Jun 1991 Serbian Autonomous Oblast (SAO) of Slavonia, Baranja,

and West Srem declared.

26 Feb 1992 SAO Western Slavonia and SAO Slavonia, Branaja, and

Western Srem [Eastern Slavonia] join Krajina.

7 Aug 1995 Krajina retaken by Croatia; an independent government

remains in the eastern part (Srem-Baranja District).

15 Jan 1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Srem-Baranja under UN protection; United Nations Transitional

Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja, and

Western Srem (UNTAES).

15 Jan 1998 Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.

Speaker of the People's Assembly
25 Jun 1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Ilija Koncarevic                                        SDS
Presidents of the Coordinating Committee
7 Aug 1995 - 1996         Slavko Domanovic                   (b. 1949 - d. 1998) SDS
1996 - 15 Jan 1998         Goran Hadzic                       (b. 1958)            SDS-K

Prime ministers
25 Jun 1991 - 1991         Veljko Dzakula                     (b. 1951)            SDS
1991 - 26 Feb 1992         Goran Hadzic                       (s.a.)               SDS
Chairmen of the Executive Committee
7 Aug 1995 - 1996         Borislav Drzajic                                        SDS?
1996 - 15 Jan 1998         Vojislav Stanimirovic              (b. 1953)            SDSS

[Flag of UNO]

UNTAES Administrators
17 Jan 1996 - 1 Aug 1997 Jacques Paul Klein (U.S.) (b. 1939)
1 Aug 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William Walker (U.S.) (b. 1935)

Party abbreviations: SDS = Srpska Demokratska Stranka (Serbian Democratic Party, Serb nationalist, pro-Serb autonomy, later secession from Croatia, est.1990); SDS-K = Srpska Demokratska Stranka-Krajina (Serbian Democratic Party-Krajina, Serb nationalist, Milan Babic personalist, split from SDS); SDS-S = Srpska Demokratska Stranka-Srbije (Serbian Democratic Party-Serb Lands, Serb nationalist, Hadzic personalist, split from SDS); SDSS = Samostalna Demokratska Srpska Stranka (Independent Democratic Serb Party); SPS = Socijalisticka Partija Srbije (Socialist Party of Serbia, socialist); SRS = Srpska Radikalna Stranka Republike Srpske (Serb Radical Party of R.S., xenophobic Serb-nationalist)

Socialist Republic of Croatia

1943 - 8 May 1945


8 May 1945 - 18 Jan 1947


18 Jan 1947 - 25 Jun 1990

2 Dec 1945 People's Republic of Croatia
7 Jul 1963 Socialist Republic of Croatia

Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia
(from 1952, League of Communists of Croatia)
1942 - Oct 1944    Andrija Hebrang (b. 1899 - d. 1949) Oct 1944 - 1969           Vladimir Bakaric                   (b. 1912 - d. 1983)
1969 - 1971                Savka Dabcevic-Kucar (f)           (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
14 Dec 1971 - May 1982     Milka Planinc (f)                  (b. 1924 - d. 2010)
May 1982 - 1 Jul 1983     Jure Bilic                         (b. 1922 - d. 2006)
1 Jul 1983 - 15 May 1984 Josip Vrhovec                      (b. 1926 - d. 2006)
15 May 1984 - May 1986     Mika Spiljak                       (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
May 1986 - Dec 1989        Stanko Stojcevic                   (b. 1929)
13 Dec 1989 - 3 Nov 1990 Ivica Racan                        (b. 1944 - d. 2007)

Chairman of the Anti-Fascist Council of People's Liberation
13 Jun 1943 - 25 Aug 1945 Vladimir Nazor                     (b. 1876 - d. 1949) KPH
Presidents of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
25 Aug 1945 - 15 Jun 1949 Vladimir Nazor                     (s.a.)               KPH
15 Jun 1949 - 15 Oct 1949 .... (acting) 15 Oct 1949 - 1952         Karlo-Gaspar Mrazovic              (b. 1902 - d. 1987) KPH
1952 - 6 Feb 1953         Vicko Krstulovic                   (b. 1905 - d. 1989) KPH;1952 SKH
Presidents of the Assembly
6 Feb 1953 - 18 Dec 1953 Zlatan Sremec                      (b. 1898 - d. 1971) SKH
18 Dec 1953 - 1963         Vladimir Bakaric                   (s.a.)               SKH
1963 - 1967                Ivan Krajacic                      (b. 1906 - d. 1987) SKH
1967 - Apr 1974            Jakov Blazevic                     (b. 1912 - d. 1996) SKH
Apr 1974 - 8 May 1974     Ivo Perisin                        (b. 1925 - d. 2008) SKH
Presidents of the Presidency
8 May 1974 - May 1982     Jakov Blazevic                     (s.a.)               SKH
May 1982 - May 1983        Marijan Cvetkovic                  (b. 1920 - d. 1990) SKH
May 1983 - 10 May 1984     Milutin Baltic                     (b. 1920)            SKH
10 May 1984 - 10 May 1985 Jaksa Petric                       (b. 1922 - d. 1993) SKH
10 May 1985 - 20 Nov 1985 Pero Car                           (b. 1920 - d. 1985) SKH20 Nov 1985 - 10 May 1986 Ema Derosi-Bjelajac (f)            (b. 1926)            SKH10 May 1986 - May 1988     Ante Markovic                      (b. 1924 - d. 2011) SKHMay 1988 - 30 May 1990     Ivo Latin                          (b. 1929 - d. 2002)SKH- 1989SDP 30 May 1990 - 25 Jul 1990 Franjo Tudjman                     (b. 1922 - d. 1999) HDZ

Minister for Croatia (part of Yugoslav government) 7 Mar 1945 - 1945 Pavle Gregoric (b. 1892 - d. 1987?) KPH Prime minister 14 Apr 1945 - 6 Feb 1953 Vladimir Bakaric (s.a.) KPH;1952 SKH Chairmen of the Executive Council 6 Feb 1953 - 18 Dec 1953 Vladimir Bakaric (s.a.) SKH 18 Dec 1953 - Jul 1962 Jakov Blazevic (s.a.) SKH Jul 1962 - Jun 1963 Zvonko Brkic (b. 1912 - d. 1977) SKH Jun 1963 - May 1967 Mika Spiljak (s.a.) SKH May 1967 - May 1969 Savka Dabcevic-Kucar (f) (s.a.) SKH May 1969 - Dec 1971 Dragutin Haramija (b. 1923 - d. 2012) SKH Dec 1971 - Apr 1974 Ivo Perisin (s.a.) SKH Apr 1974 - 9 May 1978 Jakov Sirotkovic (b. 1922 - d. 2002) SKH 9 May 1978 - Jul 1980 Petar Flekovic SKH Jul 1980 - 20 Nov 1985 Ante Markovic (s.a.) SKH 20 Nov 1985 - 10 May 1986 Ema Derosi-Bjelajac (f) (s.a.) SKH 10 May 1986 - 30 May 1990 Antun Milovic (b. 1934) SKH;1989 SKH-SDP 30 May 1990 - 25 Jul 1990 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesic (b. 1934) HDZ

Party abbreviations: KPH = Komunisticka Promjena Hrvatska (Communist Party of Croatia, renamed SKH 1952); SKH = Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Communists of Croatia, 1952-89; renamed 1989 SKH-SDP); SKH-SDP = Savez Komunista Hrvatske-Stranka Demokratskih Promjena (League of Communists of Croatia-Party of Democratic Change, to 1989 SKH)

Fiume (Rijeka)

[Fiume city flag 1813-1835]

                 1813 - 1835

[Fiume city flag
1835-1849/1870]

            1835 - 10 Jun 1870

[Fiume civil flag
1849/1870-c.1900]

        10 Jun 1870 - c.1900

[Fiume civil flag
c.1900-1924]

                c.1900 - 12 Sep 1920

[Kingdom of Italy flag]

        17 Nov 1918 - 12 Sep 1920

[Fiume (Carnaro) flag
1920-1921]

          12 Sep 1920 - 2 Feb 1921

[Fiume civil flag
c.1900-1924]

          2 Feb 1921 - 22 Feb 1924

[Kingdom of Italy flag]

            22 Feb 1922 - 24 Apr 1945

[Fiume civil flag 1935-1945]

     26 Apr 1935 - May 1945 Civil flag

Map of Fiume Hear National Anthem Text of National Anthem Carnaro Charter
(8 Sep 1920 - 29 Dec 1920
draft; in Italian)

Capital: Fiume Currency 1918-1924:
Fiume Korne (FIUK) National Holiday: N/A Population: 49,805 (Dec. 1918)

GDP: $N/A Exports: $N/A
Imports: $N/A Ethnic groups: Italian 48.6%, Croat 25.9%, Hungarian 13%,
Slovene 4.7%, German 4.6%, and other 3.2% (Dec. 1918)

Total Armed Forces: N/A
Merchant marine: N/A Religions: Roman Catholic, other

International Organizations/Treaties 1920-1924: ICPC (1923), ITU (signatory, 18 Oct 1923)

20 Mar 1786 Part of Hungary as Ugarsko Primorje.
5 Apr 1797 - 17 Oct 1797 Brief French occupation.
3 Oct 1805 - 1806 Brief French occupation.
14 Oct 1809 Annexed to France; part of the Illyrian provinces (see Dalmatia).
25 Dec 1809 Province of Fiume.
15 Apr 1811 Intendance of Croatie Civileformed from province of Fiume
26 Aug 1813 Austrian occupation.
30 May 1814 Formally restored to Austria, subordinated to Trieste.
3 Aug 1816 - 1 Jun 1822 Part of AustrianIllyrian Kingdom (Königreich Illyrien).
1 Nov 1822 Civil administration transferred to Hungary.
4 Apr 1849 Declared incorporated into Croatia, occupied on 31 Aug 1848.
21 Dec 1867 "Corpus separatum" of the Hungarian Crown.
23 Oct 1918 Occupied by Croatian forces.
28 Oct 1918 Fiume; Status indeterminate, under the Principal Allied and
Associated Powers (including Susakfrom 17 Nov 1918).
17 Nov 1918 Occupied by Italian forces.
8 Sep 1920 Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro (Italian Regency of Carnaro).
13 Nov 1920 - 5 Jan 1921 Fiume seizes the islands of Arbe and Veglia in the
Gulf of Carnaro.
31 Dec 1920 Free State of Fiume (Stato Libero di Fiume)
22 Feb 1924 Fiume incorporated into Italy (as Carnaroprovince)
(public celebration of annexation to Italy takes place on
16 Mar 1924), Susakis annexed by Yugoslavia.
9 Sep 1943 - 24 Apr 1945 Occupied by Germany.
23 Sep 1943 Administered by the Italian Social Republic.
24 Apr 1945 Occupied by Yugoslavia; Rijeka and Susak merged.
10 Feb 1947 Incorporated into Yugoslavia, part of Croatia; named Rijeka.
25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.

Captains (style capitano di Fiume [and from 1640] e di Tersatto)c.1371 - af.1395 Duino Raimburger(Raisberger)12 Jun 1421 - 14.. NicolòAycherc.1435 - 1436 Matteo Rayn 1437 - 1453 Giacomo Raunacher (1st time) (d. c.1477) 1453 - 1468 Andrea Foramini31 May 1468- c.1477 Giacomo Raunacher (2nd time)1483 - 1484 Gaspare Wolfango Rauber (1st time)1484 - 1490 BaldasareDurer (Balthasar vonDürer) 1490 - 1493 Gaspare WolfangoRauber (2nd time) 1493 - 1496 Giovanni Rauber (1st time) 1496 - 1507 Giovanni barone Thurn (orGiovanni baroneDella Torre) 1507 - 26 May 1508 GiovanniRauber (1st time) 26 May 1508 - 2 Oct 1509 Girolamo Contarini -Venetian commander1510 - c.1515 Giovanni Fortunaro1515 - 1524 Giovanni Rauber (2nd time) 1524 - 1525 Giovanni Abfalter 1525 - 1530 Giovanni Ellacher 1530 - 1536 NicolòJurissich 1536 - 1544 Girolamo de Zara 1544 - 1563 Gaspare Rizzano (Ritschan)1563 - 1569 Francesco Barbò1569 - 1574 Paolo de Zara Jan 1574 - 1594 Leonardo d’Attimis (Athems) (b. c.1530 - d. 1600) 1594 - 1600 Wolfgango Schrantz 1600 - 1612 Giovanni Federico barone Paar1612 - 1639 Ferdinando Della Rovere I 1639 - 1672 Ferdinando baroneDella Rovere II (d. 1672) 1672 - 1694 Pietrobarone dell' Argento (d. 1694) 8 Jul 1694 - 1716 Ottavio barone Terzy1716 - 1725 Domenico barone Montanari (d. 1725)1725 - 1733 Adelmo Antonio conte Petazzi (d. 1733) 1733 - 1744 Leopoldo Carlo barone Rayn 1744 - 1747 Francesco Carlo HohenvarthImperial Representative28 Jun 1747 - 1751 Pietro Felice de Denaro (b. 1697 - d. 1761)Imperial Lieutenant1751 - 21 Oct 1776 Giovanni Felice Gerliczy (Gerlici) (b. 1715 - d. 1797) Governors21 Oct 1776 - 1783 József gróf Majláth Székhélyi (b. 1737 - d. 1810)1783 - 1788 Pál gróf Almásy Zladányi (b. 1749 - d. 1821)1788 - 1791 János Pétar gróf Szápáry (b. 1757 - d. 1815)1791 - 1801 Sándor Pásztory gróf Szapáry 1801 - 1809 József Klobusiczky (b. 1756 - d. 1826)Intendants of Fiume Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Marc Byrd (Byrde) Nov 1809 - 1810 François Casimir Du Val de (b. 1780 - d. 1842) Chassenon de Curzay 1810 - 1811 Marie Méry de Contades (b. 1786 - d. 1869)Intendants ofCroatie Civile (Civil Croatia)(in Karlovac) Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Lettardi Nov 1809 - Nov 1810 Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de (b. 1779 - d. 1852) Vienney, baron de Trémont Nov 1810 - Jun 1811 Savino conte Giorgi 27 Jun 1811 - 1811 Marie Méry de Contades (s.a.) 1811 - 1813 François Joseph Ferdinand Marchal (b. 1750 - d. 1858) Governors 3 Jul 1813 - 26 Aug 1813 William Hoste -British commander (b. 1780 - d. 1828)26 Aug 1813 - 1813 Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath (b. 1777 - d. 1862) (Austrian commander) 1813 Lazzarich(Austrian commander)23 Nov 1813 - Oct 1814 Giuseppe barone dell' Argento (Intendant,provisional) 1814 - 1816 graf Sauron (Commissioner) 1816 - 1822 Joseph Freiherr von Weingarten (b. 1786 - d. 1855) (Captainof Fiume) 15 Oct 1822 - 1823 GyörgyMajláth (b. 1786 - d. 1861) (Royal Commissioner)1823 - 1837 Ferenc de Ürményi (b. 1780 - d. 1858) 5 Jul 1837 - 31 Oct 1847 Pál Kiss de Nemeskér28 May 1848 - 31 Aug 1848 János gróf Erdödy 31 Aug 1848 - 19 May 1859 Josip Jelacic (b. 1801 - d. 1859)Civil Captains 5 Sep 1848 – 6 Aug 1850 Josip Bunjevac (b. 1797 – d. 1866) (Royal Commissioner)Jul 1851 - 1852 Joseph Rusnow1852 - 1856 Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg (b. 1822 - d. 1879)1856 - 1860 Karl Graf von Hohenwart- (b. 1824 - d. 1899) Gerlachstein1860 - 1861 Herman Freiherr von Sterneck (b. 1829 - d. 1897)1861 - 1867 Bartholomäus Bernhard Ritter von (d. c.1876) Smaich-Svet-Iván Governors 6 Apr 1867 - 29 Jul 1870 Ede Cseh de Szentkatolna (b. 181. - d. 1887) (Royal Commissioner)29 Jul 1870 - 5 Dec 1872 József gróf Zichy de Zich et (b. 1841 - d. 1924) Vásonkeö 26 Feb 1873 - 1 Nov 1883 Géza gróf Szapáry de Szapár (b. 1827 - d. 1898) 1 Nov 1883 - 6 Mar 1892 Ágost gróf Zichy (b. 1852 - d. 1925) 6 Mar 1892 - 2 Oct 1896 Lajos gróf Batthyány de Nemetujvár (b. 1860 - d. 1951) 2 Oct 1896 - 14 Jul 1897 Rudolf Freiherr Abele von (b. 1851 - d. 1923) Lilienberg (Rezsö báró Abele de Lilienberg)14 Jul 1897 - 23 Nov 1897 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1917) (acting)23 Nov 1897 - 2 Aug 1903 László gróf Szapáry de Szapár (b. 1864 - d. 1939) 2 Aug 1903 - 10 Dec 1903 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting)10 Dec 1903 - 17 Feb 1905 Erwin Freiherr Rossner (b. 1852 - d. 1928) (Ervin báró Roszner)17 Feb 1905 - 17 Oct 1905 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (3rd time) (s.a.) (acting)17 Oct 1905 - 26 Dec 1905 Pál gróf Szapáry de Szapár (b. 1873 - d. 1917)26 Dec 1905 - 24 May 1906 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (4th time) (s.a.) (acting) 4 Apr 1906 - 29 Apr 1906 György gróf Károlyi de Nagykároly (b. 1871 - d. 1954)24 May 1906 - 7 Dec 1909 Sándor gróf Nákó de Nagyszentmiklós (b. 1871 - d. 1923) 7 Dec 1909 - 31 Jul 1917 István gróf Wickenburg de Capelló (b. 1859 - d. 1931) (acting to 13 Nov 1910)31 Jul 1917 - 29 Oct 1918 Zoltán Jekelfalussy de Jekel- és (b. 1862 - d. 1945) Margitfalva Allied (Italian) Military Governors 17 Nov 1918 - 29 Nov 1918 Enrico Asinari di San Marzo (b. 1869 - d. 1938) 29 Nov 1918 - 28 Aug 1919 Francesco Saverio Grazioli (b. 1869 - d. 1951) 29 Aug 1919 - 13 Sep 1919 Vittorio Emanuele Pittaluga (b. 1863 - d. 1928) President of the Italian National Council of Fiume28 Oct 1918 - 8 Sep 1920 Antonio Grossich (b. 1849 - d. 1926) 29 Oct 1918 - 17 Nov 1918 Rikard Lenac (b. 1868 - d. 1943) (Croatian administrator [veliki zupan], in opposition)Commander of the City of Fiume14 Sep 1919 - 8 Sep 1920 Gabriele D'Annunzio (b. 1863 - d. 1938) fascistPrimo Rettore 8 Sep 1920 - 29 Dec 1920 Gabriele D'Annunzio (s.a.) fascist President of the Municipal Council of Fiume29 Dec 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Riccardo Gigante (b. 1881 - d. 1945) Chairman of the Provisional Government of the State31 Dec 1920 - 27 Apr 1921 Antonio Grossich (s.a.) President of the Provisional Directory of Fiume27 Apr 1921 - 28 Apr 1921 Riccardo Gigante (s.a.) Commissioner Extraordinary28 Apr 1921 - 13 Jun 1921 Salvatore Bellasich (b. 1890 - d. 1946)High commissioners13 Jun 1921 - 21 Sep 1921 Antonio Foschini¹ (b. 1872 - d. 1965)21 Sep 1921 - 5 Oct 1921 Luigi Amantea¹ (b. 1869 - d. 1949) Presidents 5 Oct 1921 - 4 Mar 1922 Riccardo Zanella (b. 1876 - d. 1959) (in Yugoslavia exileto 16 Mar 1924) 4 Mar 1922 - 9 Mar 1922 Committee of National Defense 9 Mar 1922 - 16 Mar 1922 Giovanni Battista Giuriati (b. 1876 - d. 1970) fascist (provisional) Provisional Head of State17 Mar 1922 - 17 Sep 1923 Attilio Depoli (b. 1887 - d. 1963) Military Governor17 Sep 1923 - 22 Feb 1924 Gaetano Giardino¹ (b. 1864 - d. 1935) Mil Prefects22 Feb 1924 - 30 Apr 1924 Gaetano Giardino (s.a.) 1 May 1924 - 10 Feb 1925 Michele Sorge (b. 1865 - d. 1957)10 Feb 1925 - 16 May 1930 Emanuele Vivorio (b. 1872 - d. 1959)16 May 1930 - 20 Jan 1934 Antonio De Biase (b. 1874 - d. 1948)20 Jan 1934 - 20 Feb 1938 Francesco Turbacco (b. 1886 - d. 1949)20 Feb 1938 - 1 Feb 1943 Temistocle Testa (b. 1897 - d. 1949) 1 Feb 1943 - 20 Aug 1943 Agostino Podestà (b. 1905 - d. 1969)20 Aug 1943 - 21 Sep 1943 Pietro Chiariotti (b. 1883 - d. 1966)21 Sep 1943 - 29 Oct 1943 Riccardo Giganti (b. 1881 - d. 1945)29 Oct 1943 - Apr 1945 Alessandro Spalatin (b. 1886 - d. 19..) German Advisors (Berater) 1943 - 1944 Karl Pachneck 1944 - 1945 Rossmann

¹These persons were appointed on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy.

Dalmatia

1409 - 17 Oct 1797	1797 - 1805, Dec 1813 - 16 Nov 1918	14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813
1848 - 16 Nov 1918 Austrian crownland	1918 - 1920; 17 Apr 1941 - 10 Sep 1943

Map of Dalmatia in 1914

Capital: Split
(Zadar 1815-1918;
Illyria: Laibach 1809-1813)

Population: 645,666 (1910)
(Illyria: 1,504,258 [1811])

874 - 900                  Dalmatia independent.
998 - 1420                 Dalmatia divided between Byzantine, Venetian, Norman,
                             Hungarian, and Bosnian spheres of influence with rule
                             at Ragusa/Dubrovnik, Spilt/Spalato, and Zadar/Zara.
986 - 9 Jul 1409          Personal (or closer) union with Croatia. Notional polity
                             style: Kingdom of Dalmatia (Krlajevina Dalmacija).
998/1000 - 1105            Venetian rule at Split.
1117 - 1165/67             Venetian rule at Split.
1165/67 - 1180             Byzantine rule at Spilt.
1202 - 1207                Venetian rule at Split.
1328 - 18 Feb 1358         In large part (incl. Split) under Venice; the Doge uses the
                             style dux Dalmatiae (Duke of Dalmatia) from Jun 1000, and dux
                             Dalmatiae et Croatiae (Duke of Dalmatia and Croatia) from 1085,
                             until 25 Feb 1358.
1390 - 1396                Bosnian rule at Split (and again 1403 - 1409).
1402 - 9 Jul 1409 Kingdom of Sicily ("Naples") rule around Zadar. 9 Jul 1409 - 17 Oct 1797 Annexed by Venetian Republic, but the rulers of Croatia
                             continue to use the style Kralj/Kraljica Dalmacije
                             (King/Queen of Dalmatia) as part of their royal style.
2 Oct 1540 - 14 Jul 1700 A large part of Dalmatia incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.
17 Oct 1797 - 26 Dec 1805 Dalmatia (incl. Istria and Cattaro) annexed by Austria.
28 Feb 1806 - 12 Aug 1807 Russian occupation of Cattaro (see under Montenegro).
26 Dec 1805 - 14 Oct 1809 Dalmatia annexed to the Napoleonic Republic of Italy.
1 May 1806                French province of Dalmatia (capital: Zara [Zadar]).
31 Jan 1808                Part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.
24 Mar 1808                Divided into three military subdivisions: Zara (Zadar),
                             Spalato (Split), Bouches-du-Cattaro (Kotor), and integrated
                             into the Kingdom of Italia as a military inspectorate
                             (Inspection Générale; Italian: Provveditorato generale).
31 Jan 1808                Republic of Ragusa is dissolved and incorporated into Dalmatia.
14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813 Part of the French Empire.
14 Oct 1809                Military Inspectorate of Dalmatia is abolished, annexed to France
                             as part the Illyrian Provinces and divided between two provinces:
                             Dalmatie and Raguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro (de jure 25 Dec 1809?)
                             consisting of Carniola, Cattaro, Croatia, Dalmatia, Fiume,
                             Görz (Gorizia), Istria, Ragusa, Trieste, and part of Carinthia).
15 Apr 1811                Intendance of Dalmatie.
Aug 1813/ 6 Dec 1813       Austrian occupation of Dalmatia (Zara surrenders 6 Dec 1813).
28 Oct 1813 - 1814         British occupation of some coastal ports.
30 May 1814                Annexed to Austria.
1816 - 29 Oct 1918         Polity style Kingdom of Dalmatia (Kraljevina Dalmacija) as part
                             of the Austrian Monarchy.
1816 - 8 Dec 1849         Part of the Austrian Kingdom of Illyria (incl. Carinthia, Görz,
                             Gradisca, Istria, Carniola, Dalmatia: see Austrian crown lands).
21 Dec 1867                Part of the "Austrian half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
                             (i.e. of the "kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial
                             Diet").
16 Nov 1918                Provincial government proclaims unification with future State
                             of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) with
                             local autonomy to 12 Nov 1920.
19 Nov 1918 - 12 Nov 1920 Occupied by Italy.
10 Sep 1919                Formally ceded to the Serb, Croat, Slovene State by Austria
12 Nov 1920                Formally ceded to State of the Serbs, Coats, and Slovenes
                             by Italy (except for Zadar and a few islands).
5 May 1941                Annexed by Italy (18 May 1941 - 19 Aug 1943, Governatorato of
                             Dalmatia; divided into provinces of Split, Zara and Cattaro).
10 Sep 1943                Declared annexed by Independent State of Croatia (but occupied
                             by German forces).
28 Oct 1944                Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia/Croatia. 25 Jun 1991    Part of independent Republic of Croatia.

Prince (Knez)
874 - 900                  Budimir
Kings/Queens (style Kralj/Kraljica Dalmacije)
986 - 9 Jul 1409          the Kings of Croatia
Dukes (style Dux Dalmatiae)
9 Jul 1409 - 17 Oct 1797 the Doges of Venice
Kings (style König von Dalmatien; Kralj Dalmacije)
1816 - 29 Oct 1918         the Rulers of Austria
Governors of Split
1113                       Adrianus Trivizanus
1167 - 1174                Ioannes
1221 - 1223                Velcino (Buvsinius)(Podesta)
1225 - 1226                Petar Miroslavic
1227                       Gregorius (Comes)
1239 - 1242                Garganus de Arscindis (Podesta)
1242 - 1243                Ivan Frankopan
1243                       Bernardus Tergestinus
1243 - 1245/50             Matej Ninoslav
1262 - 1268                Roland
Counts of Split
c.1268/71 - 12..           Ioakim Subic
12.. - 1282                Mladen Subic I                       (b. 1226 - d. 1282)
1282 - 1312                Pavao Subic
1312 - 1322                Mladen Subic II
1322 - 1329                Juraj Subic
1396 - 1416                Hrvoje Vukcic Hrvatinic,             (d. 1416)
                             duke of Bosnia
Bans of Dalmatia (intermittent title)
1181 - 1184                Dionizij
1225                       Vojnic
1226                       Valegin
1243 - 1251                Stjepan Babonic
1259                       Butko
                           + Aleksandar of Klis
1263 - 1266                Stjepan of Klis
1275                       Nikola of Gacka
1273 - 1312                Pavao Subic Bribirski                 (d. 1312)
1312 - 1322                Mladen II Subic Bribirski             (d. 1322)
1356 - 1358                Ivan Cuz
1358 - 1366                Nikola Szechy (1st time)
1366 - 1367                Konja Tomin Szechenyi
1368                       Mirko Lackovic
1368 - 1371                Simun Mauricijev
1371 - 1376                Karlo Anjou Dracki of Dürres
1377 - 1380                Nikola Szechy (2nd time)
1380 - 1383                Emerik Bubek
1383 - 1384                Stjepan Lackovic                      (d. 1396)
1384 - 1385                Toma Bazin of St. Jurja
1385 - 1387                Ladislav of Lucanea
1387 - 1389                Dionizije of Lucanea
1392                       Nikola Gorjanski (1st time)
1394                       Busidlav-Butko Kurjakovic-Krbavski
1394 - 1397                Nikola Gorjanski (2nd time)
1410 - 1411                Pavao Kurjakovic-Krbavskic
                           + Ivan Kurjakovic-Krbavski
1412 - 1419                Petar Alben of Medvedgrad
1419 - 1426                Albert of Unga
1426 - 1432                Nikola Frankopan
1432 - 1437                Stjepan Frankopan (1st time)
1432 - 1436                Ivan Frankopan
1438 - 1453                Petar Talovac
1444 - 1448                Franko Talovac
1453                       Ladislav Hunjadi
1459 - 1463                Pavle Horvat Spirancic
1463                       Stjepan Frankopan (2nd time)
1473 - 1476                Damjan Horvat of Litva
Governors-general (Provveditori generali) of Dalmatia1476 - 1595                .... 1595 - 1597 Cristoforo Valier + Francesco Erizzo (sindici) 1597 - 1599    Benedetto Moro(provveditore)
1599 - 1603    Filippo Pasqualigo(provveditore)
1603 - 1604 Niccolò Donà(provveditore)
1604 - 1605 Giambattista Contarini (provveditoreextraordinario) 1605 - 1608    Andrea Gabriel 1608 - 1611    Giangiacomo Zane (1st time) + Giusto Antonio Belegno 1611 - 1612    Filippo Pasqualigo 1612 - 1613    Marcantonio Venier 1613 - 1614    Nicolò Donà 1614 - 1616    Lorenzo Venier 1616 - 1617 Giangiacomo Zane (2nd time) 1617 - 1622 Giustin Antonio Belegno 1618 - 1620    Girolamo Giustinian + Antonio Priuli (commissaries) 1620 - 1622 Antonio Barbaro    (b. 1565 - d. 1630) 1622 - 1623 Daniele Dolfin 1623 - 1625    Francesco Molin 1626 - 1628    Antonio Pisani 1628 - 1630    Alvise Zorzi 1630 - 1632    Antonio Civran (b. 1575 - d. 1642) 1633 - 1635    Francesco Zen 1636 - 1639 Alvise Mocenigo 1639 - 1641 Alvise Priuli 1641 - 1643 Giambattista Grimani 1643 - Nov 1645    Andrea Vendramin Dec 1645 - 1650    Leonardo Foscolo (b. 1588 - d. 1660) 1650 - 1652    Girolamo Foscarini 1652 - 1654 Lorenzo Dolfin 1655 - 1656    Giovan Antonio Zen 1656 - 1660    Antonio Bernardo 1660 - Sep 1662    Andrea Corner (b. 1610 - d. 1686) 1662 - 1664    Girolamo Contarini 1665 - 1667    Catarino Cornaro       (b. 1624 - d. 1669) 1667 - 1669    Antonio Priuli 1669 - 1671    Antonio Barbaro1671 - 1673    Zorzi Morosini Mar 1673 - Aug 1675    Pietro Civran 1675       Marino Zorzi (d. 1676) 1675 - 1678    Girolamo Grimani 1678 - 1680    Pietro Valier (1st time) 1680 - 1682    Girolamo Cornaro(1st time) 1682 - 1684    Lorenzo Donà 1684 - May 1684        Alvise Pasqualigo    (d. 1684) May 1684 - Oct 1684      Domenico Mocenigo      (provveditoreextraordinario)Oct 1684 - May 1686    Pietro Valier (2nd time) May 1686 - Apr 1689 Girolamo Cornaro(2nd time) 1689 - Feb 1692    Alessandro Molin 1692 - Dec 1696    Daniel Dolfin IVDec 1696 - 1702            Alvise Mocenigo III (1st time)       (b. 1662 - d. 1732)
1702 - 1705                Marin Zane
1705 - 1708                Giustin da Riva
1708 - 1711                Vincenzo Vendramini
1711 - 1714                Carlo Pisani
Apr 1717 - 1720            Alvise Mocenigo III (2nd time)       (s.a.)
1721 - 1723                Marcantonio Diedo
1723 - 1726                Nicolò Erizzo
1726 - 1729                Pietro Vendramin
1729 - 1732                Sebastiano Vendramin
Oct 1732 - 1735            Zorzi Grimani
Oct 1735 - 1738            Daniele Dolfin                       (d. 1752)
1738 - 1741                Marin Antonio Cavali
1741 - 1744                Girolamo Querini
1744 - 1747                Giacomo Boldù
1747 - 1750                Inquisitor Syndics - Giambattista Loredan - Nicolo Erizzo V - Sebastiano Molin
1751 - 1753                Girolamo Maria Balbi
1753 - 1756                Francesco Grimani                    (b. 1702 - d. 1779)
1756 - 1759                Alvise Contarini
1760 - 1762                Francesco Diedo q. Girolamo 27 Sep 1762 - 1765         Pietro Michiel
25 Sep 1765 - 1768         Antonio Renier
25 Oct 1768 - 1771         Domenico Condulmer
20 Sep 1771 - 1774         Giacomo da Riva
16 Sep 1774 - 1777         Giacomo Gradenigo
26 Sep 1777 - 1780         Alvise Foscari
10 Sep 1780 - 1783         Paolo Boldù
20 Sep 1783 - 1786         Francesco Falier
7 Sep 1786 - 1789         Angelo Memo
5 Sep 1789 - 1792         Angelo Diedo
14 Jul 1792 - 1795         Alvise Marin
2 Sep 1795 - 1797         Andrea Maria Querini                 (b. 1757 - d. 1825)
Governors
1797                       Matija Matesa Rukavina Boynogradski (b. 1737 - d. 1817)
1797 - 1799                Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn-        (b. 1747 - d. 1817)                              Valsassina und Hofer
1799 - 1801                Rinna Gianbattista
Apr 1801 - Jul 1802        Francesco Maria barone di Carnea     (d. 1825)                              Steffaneo
Jul 1802 - Jun 1804        Peter Graf von Goëss               (b. 1774 - d. 1846)
Jun 1804 - Feb 1806       Thomas Freiherr von Brady (b. 1752 - d. 1827)
Jul 1806 - 1 Jan 1809     Vincenzo Dandolo                     (b. 1758 - d. 1819) (governor-general) 2 Jan 1809 - 16 Mar 1810 Francesco Psalidi (imperial commissioner)Intendant of Dalmatie 16 Mar 1810 - Dec 1813 Jean-BaptisteRougier de La Bergerie (b. 1762 - d. 1836) Military Governors
25 Dec 1805 - 7 Jul 1806 Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor          (b. 1770 - d. 1849)
7 Jul 1806 - 1809         Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de     (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
                             Marmont
1809 - 14 Oct 1809         Clausel Bertrand, comte              (s.a.)
                             Bertrand
Governors-general of Illyrian provinces
14 Oct 1809 - Jan 1811     Auguste Frederic Louis Viesse de     (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
                             Marmont, duc de Raguse
21 Feb 1811 - 9 Apr 1811 Alexis Joseph Delzons (acting)       (b. 1775 - d. 1812)
9 Apr 1811 - 21 Feb 1812 Henri Gratien Bertrand               (b. 1773 - d. 1844)
21 Feb 1812 - 1813         Jean-Andoche Junot, duc              (b. 1771 - d. 1813)
                             d'Abrantès
Jul 1813 - Aug 1813        Joseph Fouché, duc d'Otrante         (b. 1763 - d. 1820)
Nominal Dukes
11 Jun 1808 - 28 Oct 1813 Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult,          (b. 1769 - d. 1851)
                             duc de Dalmatie
15 Apr 1808 - 20 Sep 1813 Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de     (s.a.)
                             Marmont, duc de Raguse
Intendants Généraux of Illyria
14 Oct 1809 - 1810 Luc Jacques Édouard Dauchy (b. 1757 - d. 1827) 10 Jun 1810 - Aug 1811 Charles Godefroy Redon de Belleville (b. 1748 - d. 1820) 16 Aug 1811 - 1813 Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol (b. 1771 - d. 1836)Governors 10 Oct 1813 - 1814 Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann (b. 1753 - d. 1835)
   (provisional) Jan 1814 - 12 Aug 1831   Franz Xaver Freiherr von Tomassich   (b. 1761 - d. 1831) 3 Sep 1831 - 6 Feb 1841 Wenzel Alois Graf Vetter von (b. 1767 - d. 1841)
   Lilienberg
1841 - 1847                Ivan August Turszky                  (b. 1777 - d. 1856)
1847                       Matija Rukavina
1848 - 1859                Josip Jelacic                        (b. 1801 - d. 1859)
1859 - 1865                Lazar Freiherr Mamula                (b. 1795 - d. 1878)
1865 - 1868                Joseph Philippovich von Philippsberg (b. 1818 - d. 1889)
1 Aug 1868 - 7 Nov 1869 Johann Wagner                        (b. 1815 - d. 1894)
7 Nov 1869 - 1869         Gottfried Auersperg                  (b. 1818 - d. 1893)
1869 - 1870                Julius Fluk von Leidenkron    (b. 1815 - d. 1897)
22 Aug 1870 - 12 Nov 1881 Gavrilo Rodich                       (b. 1812 - d. 1890)
1882 - Dec 1885            Stefan Freiherr Jovanovich           (b. 1828 - d. 1885)
Dec 1885 - 1886            Ludovik Comaro (acting)
1886 - 1890                Dragutin von Blazekovich             (b. 1828 - d. 1893)
11 Oct 1890 - 6 Mar 1902 Emil David von Rhonfeld              (b. 1837 - d. 1918)
1902 - 1905                Erasmus Sigmund Hugo von Handel      (b. 1860 - d. 1928)
1905 - 1911                Nikola Nardelli    (b. 1857 - d. 1925)
1911 - 31 Oct 1918         Mario Attems (b. 1862 - d. 1947)
Head of Dalmatian government
6 Aug 1918 - 1918         Uro Desnica                          (b. 1874 - d. 1941)
Italian Military Governor
19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo Di Casalgiate           (b. 1865 - d. 1930)
Civil Commissioners
23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares             (b. 1866 - d. 1934)
16 Jul 1921 - 1 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni                        (b. 1876 - d. 1926)
Governors of Dalmatia
17 Apr 1941 - 7 Jun 1941 Athos Bartolucci                     (b. 1902 - d. 1992) 7 Jun 1941 - 14 Feb 1943 Giuseppe Bastianini                  (b. 1899 - d. 1961)
14 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943 Francesco Giunta (b. 1887 - d. 1971)
Prefects of the Province of Split
7 Jun 1941 - 5 Aug 1943 Valerio Paolo Zerbino                (b. 1905 - d. 1945)
1 Sep 1943 - 11 Sep 1943 Giuseppe Grimaldi (acting)           (b. 1885 - d. 1963)

Landeshauptleute and Presidents of the Diet 8 Apr 1861 - 1870 Spiro Petrovic (Spiridione Petrovich) PA 1870 - 1876 Stjepan Mitrov Ljubisa (b. 1824 - d. 1878) PP1877 - 1895 Djuro Vojnovic Graf Vojnovic (b. 1834 - d. 1895)PP;1879 SPP von Uzicki 1895 - 1896 Miho Klaic (b. 1826 - d. 1896) PP 1896 - 1900 Gajo Bulat (b. 1836 - d. 1900) PP 1900 - 1918 Vicko Ivcevic (b. 1843 - d. 1922) PP

Party abbreviations: PA = Partito Autonomista (Autonomist Party, mainly Italian, pro-Dalmatian autonomy); PP = Narodna stranka (People's Party, later Croatian Party, Croatian, pro-union with Croatia); SPP = Serbian People's Party

Ragusa (Dubrovnik)


2 May 1272 -27 Dec 1807; 18-29 Jan 1814
State Flag


c.1667 - 27 Dec 1807; 18-29 Jan 1814
Civil and Merchant Flag


8 Oct 1809 - 28 Jan 1814

Map of Republic of Ragusa (1808)	National Anthem	Statute of Ragusa "Liber statutorum civitatis Ragusii" (9 May 1272-1808; in Latin)
Capital: Ragusa (Dubrovnik)	Currency 1626-1803: Ragusan Ducat (Perpera) (HRRP)	Population: 18,765 (1808)

614                        City founded, part of Byzantine Empire (Ragusium).
866 - 867    Under seige by Saracens. 1000 - 1018                Under the sovereignty of the Venetian Republic.
1080 Elafiti (Elafitski) Islands (Giuppana, Mezzo, Calamotta) annexed.
1081 - 1085                Under sovereignty of Norman Duchy of Apulia.
1141 Meleda (Mljet) Island annexed. 1169 - 1172                Part of the Byzantine Empire.
1172 - 1173                Under Venetian sovereignty.
1180 - 1190                Under the sovereignty of the Norman Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
1194 - 1201                Under Venetian sovereignty.
1204 - 1207                Under Venetian sovereignty.
1211 - 1215                Under Venetian sovereignty.
1216 Lagosta (Lastovo) Island annexed. 1217 - 1230                Under Venetian sovereignty.
1230 - 1232                Under Despotate of Epirus.
1235 - 18 Feb 1358         Under Venetian sovereignty.
1252                       Consilium rogatorum (senate) established.
9 May 1272                Constitution adopted by Ragusa (in Latin/Italian: Ragusa; in
                             in Croatian: Dubrovnik).
1333 City of Stagno (Son) annexed. 18 Feb 1358 - 1458        Under suzerainty of Kingdom of Hungary.1399                       Sabbioncello (Peljesac) peninsula annexed.1414 - 1417 Curzola (Korcula), Brazza (Brac), Lèsina (Hvar)islands occupied by Ragusa (ceded to Venice in 1417). 1526 - 31 Jan 1808         Ragusa acknowledges the sovereigntyof the Ottoman Sultan (tributary already from 1458). 6 Apr 1667                Earthquake destroys most of city, killing half the population.20 Aug 1684                Under the joint protection of Austria and Ottoman Empire.24 Aug 1798 - Dec 1805    Austrian occupation.26 May 1806 - 31 Jan 1808 French occupation.31 Jan 1808                Republic of Ragusa is dissolved and incorporated into Dalmatia ,                             which itself is part of the Kingdom of Italy.14 Oct 1809 - 20 Sep 1813 Annexed to France; part of the Illyrian provinces (see Dalmatia).25 Dec 1809                Raguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro province within Illyria.15 Apr 1811                Intendance of Raguse within Illyria.20 Sep 1813 - 1814         British occupy the islands of Sipan, Lopud, Kolocep and Cavtat.18 Jan 1814 - 29 Jan 1814 Republic of Ragusa briefly restored.28 Jan 1814                Austrian occupation.30 May 1814                Formally annexed to Austria as part of Dalmatia.Oct 1918       NameDubrovnik formally adopted. 18 Dec 1918                Part of the State of Serb, Coats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia).17 Apr 1941                Part of Croatia.Apr 1941 - 10 Sep 1943    Part of Italian zone of Croatia.10 Sep 1943                Occupied by Germany.18 Oct 1944                Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia/Croatia.25 Jun 1991    Part of independent Republic of Croatia. 1 Oct 1991 - May 1992 Under siege by Yugoslav army.

Byzantine Governors
1023 - 1036                Lampidio (Lampidius)
1036 - 1042                Gregorio, Priore di Ragusa e Zara 1042 - 1044                Catacalone, Stratego (Katakalon, strategos)1044 - 1072                Pietro Slabba1072 - 1114                Vitale Ventrano
1114                       Drago Gondola
Venetian Governors
1114 - 1124               Marco Dandolo
1124 - 11..                Cristiano Pontestorto
11.. - 11..                Jacopo Dorsoduro
11.. - 1152                Pietro Molina
1152 - 1192                .... [3 unknown governors]
Venetian Visounts (visconti)
1172 - 11..                Rainieri, Conte di Zane
11.. - 11..                Falcone
11.. - 1180                Trifone, Conte di Cattaro
Venetian Counts (conti)
1186 - 1190                Gervasio
1190 - 1194               .... [unknown] Mayors and Venetian Representatives
(Podesta di Ragusa in rappresentanza della Repubblica di Venezia)1196 - 1198                Marino Morosini.... - 1204 Damiano Juda1204 - 1206                Lorenzo Quirini1206 - 1207                Giovanni Dandolo (1st time) (d. 1289)1211 - 1215                Giovanni Dandolo (2rd time) (s.a.)
1217 - 1221                Giovanni Dandolo (3rd time) (s.a.)
1221 - 1223                Damiano Guida                           (d. 1223)
1223 - 1229                Zellovello
1229 - 1230                Giovanni Michieli
1230                       Andrea Dauro
1230                       Giovanni Dandolo (4th time) (s.a.)
1232 - 1232/33             Giovanni Dandolo (5th time) (s.a.)
1232/33 - 1235             Teodoro Croce
                           + Petar Ballislav
1235 - 1237            Giovanni Tiepolo
1237 - 1239                Niccolo Tomistio
                         + Andija Dobranc
1239 - 1249                Niccolo Tonisto
1249 - 1252                Marino De Giorgi (Marsilio)
1252 - 1260                Marco Dandolo
1260 - 1262                Giovanni Tiepolo
1262 - 1264                Tristano Pontestorto
1264 - 1266                Marino Contarino
1266 - 1268                Piero Tiepolo (1st time)
1268 - 1270                Iacomo Dossodoro
1270 - 1272                Marco Iustiniano (1st time)
1272 - 1273              Marino Badoer
1273 - 1275                Piero Tiepolo (2nd time)
1275 - 1277              Andrea Venier
1277 - 1278                Marco Iustiniano (2nd time)
1278 - 1279                Marco Geno
1279 - 1281                Niccolo Morosini (Mauriceni)
1281                       Egidio Quirini
1281 - 1283                Giovanni De Giorgi
1283 - 1284                Michele Morosini
1284 - 1286                Niccolo Quirini
1286 - 1291                Andrea Dandolo
1291 - 1292                Marino Badoer
1292 - 1296            Marino Morosini
1296 - 1298                Marino Geni
1298 - 1299                Andrea Dauro (1st time)
1299 - 1301                Marco Cornaro
1301 - 1302                Iacopo Candalmir
1302                       Marino Badoer
1302 - 1305                Andrea Dauro (2rd time)
1305 - 1306                Benedetto Falliero
1306 - 1308                Andrea Dauro (3rd time)
1308 - 1309                Bartolommeo Gradenigo (1st time) (b. 1260 - d. 1342)
1309 - 1311                Pietro Michieli                        (d. 1311/12)
1311                       Andrea Marcello
1311 - 1312                Bartolommeo Gradenigo (2nd time) (s.a.)
1312 - 1314                Pietro Geni
1314 - 1317                Paolo Morosini
1317 - 1318                Ugolino Iustiniano (1st time)
1318 - 1320                Bartolommeo Gradenigo (3rd time) (s.a.)
1320 - 1322                Lodovico Morosini (1st time)
1322 - 1325                Paolo Trevisan
1325                       Ugolino Iustiniano (2nd time)
1325 - 1327                Biagio Geni
1327 - 1328                Baldovino Dolfin
1328 - 1331              Lodovico Morosini (2nd time)
1331 - 1333                Niccolo Fallier
1333 - 1334               Cristoforo Geni
1334 - 1337                Iacopo Gradenigo
1337 - 1339                Filippo Belegno
1339 - 1342                Ugolino Iustiniano
1342                       Giovanni Foscaro
1342 - 1343                Leonardo Morosini (1st time)
1343 - 1346                Marco Morosini
1346                       Leonardo Morosini (2nd time)
1346                       Filippo Horio
1346 - 1348                Filippo Bellegno1348 - 1350                Pietro Iustiniano 1350 - 1354                Niccolo Volpe
1354                  Niccolo Barbarigo
1354 - 1358          Marco Soranzo (Superanzo)
Dukes and Rectors of Republic of Ragusa (Duchi e Rettori della Repubblica di Ragusa)(elected for one month terms; years persons known to have served are given)
1358 - 13.. Niccola de Sorgo 1370 - 1390 (3 times)     Marco de Bobali1372 Matteo de Giorgi (1st time) (b. 1329 - d. 1400)
1377 Matteo de Giorgi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1380 Matteo de Giorgi (3rd time) (s.a.)1390 - 1403    .... 1403 - 1417    Vittorio de Bobali 1417 - 1500 .... 1500 - 1501    Giunio Andrea de Bobali, Simone Benessa 1501 - 1502    Bernardo Bona 1502 - 1503 .... 1503 - 1504    Giunio Andrea de Bobali, Simone Benessa 1504 - 1505 .... 1505 - 1506 Francesco Andrea de Bobali 1506 - 1507 Giunio Andrea de Bobali 1507 - 1508 .... 1508 - 1509    .... 1509 - 1510 Luca Bona, Antonio Bona 1510 - 1511 .... 1511 - 1512 Antonio Bona 1512 - 1513 .... 1514 - 1515    Antonio Bona 1515 - 1516 .... 1516 - 1517 .... 1517 - 1518 Antonio Bona 1518 - 1519    .... 1519 - 1520 .... 1520 - 1521    Antonio Bona 1521 - 1522    Giacomo Bona 1522 - 1523    Bartolo Bona 1523 - 1524    Antonio Bona, Giacomo Bona 1524 - 1525 .... 1525 - 1526 Luigi Bona, Bartolo Bona 1526 - 1527 Antonio Bona, Giacomo Bona 1527 - 1528 Luigi Bona 1528 - 1529 Matteo Francesco de Bobali 1529 - 1530 Luigi Bona, Francesco Bona 1530 - 1531    Michele Giunio de Bobali 1531 - 1532 Damiano Benessa, Francesco Bona 1532 - 1533    Luigi Bona, Giacomo Bona 1533 - 1534    .... 1534 - 1535    Damiano Benessa, Matteo Francesco de Bobali, Luigi Bona, Francesco Bona 1535 - 1536 Zuppano Bona, Girolamo Bona 1536 - 1537 Michele Simone de Bobali, Francesco Bona 1537 - 1538 Damiano Benessa, Matteo Francesco de Bobali 1538 - 1539      Francesco Bona, Elio Bona, Girolamo Bona 1539 - 1540 Matteo Francesco de Bobali, Michele Simone de Bobali 1540 - 1541    .... 1541 - 1542 .... 1542 - 1543 Michele Giunio de Bobali 1543 - 1544 Matteo Francesco de Bobali 1544 - 1545    .... 1545 - 1546    Michele Simone de Bobali 1546 - 1547    Matteo Francesco de Bobali, Bernardo Bona 1547 - 1548    Zuppano Bona 1548 - 1549 .... 1549 Matteo Francesco de Bobali 1549 - 15..    Pasquale Francesco Cerva 15.. - 1555    Zuppano Bona 155. - 1559 Geronimo Sigismondo de Bobali 1559 Giunio Michele de Bobali 1559 - 1560 (8 times)    Luciano Bona 1561 - 1562 Giunio Michele de Bobali + Lorenzo Michele de Bobali 1562 - 1563 (3 times)      Simone de Bobali 1563 - 1564 .... 1564 - 1565    Lorenzo Michele de Bobali 1565     Giunio Michele de Bobali 1565 - 1567    Marino Darsa (Marin Drzic) (b. 1508 - d. 1567) 1567 - 1568 Niccolo Vito di Gozze 1568 - 1569    Giunio Michele de Bobali 1569 - 1570 Niccolo Vito di Gozze 1570 Lorenzo Michele de Bobali 1570 - 1571 Jacopo Antonio Benessa 1571 - 1572    Giunio Michele de Bobali 1572 - 1573    Jacopo Antonio Benessa 1573 - 1575    Giunio Michele de Bobali 1575    Jacopo Antonio Benessa 1575 - 1576 Niccolo Vito di Gozze (7 times)    (b. 1549 - d. 1610) (Nikola Vitov Gucetic), + Giorgio de Menze 1576 - 1577 Antonio Bona, Hieronimus de Ghetaldi 1577 - 1578    Natalis de Proculo 1578 - 1579    Jacopo Antonio Benessa 1579 - 1580 Antonio Bona, Vladimius de Menze 1580 Luciano Bona 1585 - 1586 .... 1586 - 1587 .... 1587 - 1588 Giovanni Binciola 1588 - 1589 Matteo Benessa, Pietro Benessa, Aloysius de Saraca, Petrus de Cerva 1591 Hieronimus de Buchia 1592    Aloysius de Saraca .... - .... (5 times)     Francesco Gondola    (d. 1624) 1611 Franciscus de Caboga 1612 Blasius de Gondola
16.. - 1638 (2 times) Giovanni Gondola (Ivan Gundulic) (b. 1589 - d. 1638) 1651 Lucianus de Caboga 1652 Luca de Sorgo 1653     Savino de Bona 1654 Franciscus de Ghetaldi 1655 Marinus de Proculo 165. - 1658 (5 times) Giovanni Serafino Bona                 (b. 1591 - d. 1658) (Ivan Bunic Vucic) 1658 - 1660 .... 1660 - 166. Luca di Gozze 1661    Marinus de Proculo 1662 Franciscus de Segismundo Sorgo 1663 Benedictus de Bona 1664 Simeone de Menze 1665 Lucas de Restis 1667 - 6 Apr 1667     Simone Ghetaldi    (d. 1667) 1670 Marinus de Sorgo 1671 Johanes Matteo de Ghetaldi 1672 Hieronimuus de Menze 1680 Clemenens de Menze 1681     Matteo de Bona 168. - 16 Sep 1682 Sigismondo Gondola (Sisko Gundulic)   (b. c.1634 - d. 1682)
1682 Nicolaus de Binciola 1683 Clemenes de Menze 168. - 1684    Stefano de Tudisi 16.. - 16..    Matteo Gondola 1696 - 1700 Giovanni Sigismondo Gondola (b. 1677 - d. 1721) (Ivan Siskov Gundulic)1700 - 1703 .... 1703 Junius de Gozze 1706 Joannes de Menze 1707 Franciscus de Tudisi 1708 Junius de Gozze 1709 Joannes de Menze 1710 Lucas Marini de Sorgo 1726 Joannes de Gozze 1727 Joannes de Basilio 1728 Vladislaus de Sorgo 1729 Joannes de Gozze 1730 Junius de Restis 1761 Joannes de Sorgo 1762 Matteo de Zamagna 1763 Michele de Zamagna, Balthazar de Gozze 1764    Nicolaus de Proculo 1765     Lucas de Giorgiis 1767 Antonius de Resti 1768 Savino de Giorgi 1769 Seraphin de Sorgo 1770 Marinus Natalis de Sorgo + Joannes Raphaelle de Gozze 1773 Nicolaus de Proculo 1774 Lucas de Giorgiis-Bona 1775 Martoliza de Bosdari 1776 Lucas de Zamagna 1777 Balthazar de Gozze 1797 Marinus de Georgi 1798 Joanes de Basilio, Clemenes de Menze, Antonius Marinus de Caboga, Matteode Zamagna 1800 Raphael de Gozze, Marinus de Bona 1801 Franciscus de Gozze 1802 Matteo de Ghetaldi, Martolizza de Cerva 1808 -31 Jan 1808         Simone, conte de Giorgi (1st time)
Governors
26 May 1806 - Dec 1807     Jacques Alexandre de Lauriston,        (b. 1768 - d. 1824)
                             marquis de Lauriston
                             (commander to 12 Jul 1806) Administrator 1808 - 1810 Ivan Dominik Garagnin (b. 1761 - d. 1848)Intendants of Raguse 1810 - 8 Dec 1811 Ivan Dominik Garagnin    (s.a.)
Dec 1811 - 2 Jun 1812    Alexandre Jean Denis Rouen des (b. 1779 - d. 1871)
Mallets
Jun 1812 - 28 Jan 1814    Hilaire Julien Félix, baron de (b. 1782 - d. 1826)    Lareinty deBaillardel Nominal Duke
8 Apr 1808 - 20 Sep 1813 Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de       (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
                             Marmont, duc de Raguse
Governor of the Republic
15 Nov 1813 - 28 Jan 1814 Blasio, conte de Caborga (b. 1774 - d. 1854)
(Vlaho Caboga)(provisional) Rector
18 Jan 1814 - 29 Jan 1814 Simone, conte de Giorgi (2nd time)

Zara (Zadar)


19 Nov 1918 - 31 Oct 1944

Map of Zara (Zadar)

Capital: Zadar (Zara)

Population: 20,000 (1938)

1107 - 1116 Hungarian rule.
1118 - 1127/28 Venetian rule.
1127/28 - 1130 Hungarian rule
1130 - 1157 Venetian rule.
117. - 1180 Byzantine rule.
23 Nov 1202 Destroyed by Venice during the Fourth Crusade.
1204 - 1311 Venetian rule.
1311 - 1312 Hungarian rule.
1313 - 1345 Venetian rule
1346 - 1402 Venetian rule
Aug 1358 - 1402 Hungarian rule.
1402 - 9 Jul 1409 Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples) rule.
9 Jul 1409 Part of Venetian Dalmatia (see Dalmatia).
17 Oct 1797 Annexed by Austria.
14 Oct 1809 Part of the French Empire.
6 Dec 1813 Occupied by Austria.
30 May 1814 Formally ceded to Austria as part of Dalmatia.
31 Oct 1918 Population rebels against Austrians, raises the Italian flag.
19 Nov 1918 Occupied by Italian troops (see Dalmatia).
12 Nov 1920 Zara annexed to Italy by the Treaty of Rapallo.
1923 Organized as a province of Italy (included city of Zara and

Dukes
c.986 - 997                Duke Mladen I (de Columnia)
1024 - 1027                Mladen II
1028 - 1041                Gregor Dobronja
Counts (Governors)
1150 - 1157                Domenico Morosini (1st time)
11.. - 1167                Domenico Morosini (2nd time)
1167/68 - 117.             Archbishop Lampadius -Ruler
1183 - 1198    Damiano Desinia 1198 - 1202?       Andre 1202 - 1204     Vacant 1204 - 1209    Vitale Dandolo 1209 - 1224    Pietro Michiel Sep 1224 - 1232    Marino Dandolo Apr 1232 - May 1243 Giovanni Michiel 1243 Michele Morosini Dec 1243 - 1246    Leonardo Querini1246 - 1248 Angelo Morosini 1248 - 1250 Stefano Giustinian 1250 - 1252 Baldovino Querini 1252 - 1254    Giovanni da Canale 1254 - 1257    Giovanni Delfinono 1257 - 1259    Marino Badoer 1259 - 1263    Giovani Badoer 1263 - 1265    Antonio Soranzo 1265 - 1267 Jacopo Querini 1267 - 1269    Filippo Morosini 1269 - 1270 Tommaso Giustinian 1270 - 1272    Andrea Molin 1272 - 1274    Giovanni Polani 1274 - 1276    Alberto Morosini 1276 - 1278 Jacopo Tiepolo 1278 - 1279 Marco Michiel 1279 - 1281 Giovanni Corner 1281 - 1283 Gabriele Michiel 1283 - 1286 Giovanni Contarini 1286 - 1288 Niccolo Giustiniani 1288 - 1291    Jacopo Tiepolo 1291 - 1293    Marin Soranzo 1293 - 1295    Giovanni Contarini 1295 - 1297    Ruggero Morosini 1297 - 1299    Fiofio Morosini 1299 - 1301    Leonardo Giso 1301 - 1303    Michele Morosini (1st time) 1303 - 1305    Giovanni Soranzo (1st time) 1305 - 1307 Pietro Foscarini 1307 - 1309    Giovanni Soranzo (2nd time) 1309 Matteo Manolesso 1309 - 1311 Michele Morosini (2nd time) 1313 Vitale Michiel 1315 - 1319 Baldovino Delfin 1319 - 1321 Giovanni Dandolo 1321 - 1323    Ugolino Giustiniano 1323 - 1326    Marco Michiel 1326 - 1328    Baldovino Michiel 1328 - 1330 Andrea Baseggio 1330 - 1332 Giovanni Maria Zorzi 1332 - 1334 Niccolo Falier 1334 - 1336 Marin Soranzo 1336 - 1338 Biagio Zen 1338 - 1340 Donato Contarini 1340 - 1342 Giustiniano Giustiniani (1st time) 1342 - 1344 Giovanni Sanuto
Jun 1344 - 1346 Marco Corner 1346 - May 1347    Marco Giustiniani 1347 - Nov 1348 Tommaso Viadro 1348 - Nov 1350    Michele Falier (1st time) 1350 - Oct 1352    Giustiniano Giustiniani (2nd time) 1352 - Jan 1355 Pietro Zane 1355 - Jan 1357 Pietro Badoer 1357 - Aug 1358    Michele Falier (2nd time) Aug 1358 Giovanni Zus (or Ivan Cuz) Dec 1359 Nikola Sec (or Szechy)(1st time) May 1360 - Jun 1360 Andrea Fargas Jun 1360 - 1367 Tommaso de Cucilla Nov 1367 - 1368 Konja May 1368 - 1369 Emeryk Lackovic Jun 1369 - 1370    Simon Mauricijev (or Morsevic) Aug 1370 - 1372 Pietro de Balanco (or Bollant) Aug 1372 - 1373    Bishop Giovanni Mar 1373 - 1377 Charles Prince of Durazzo + Surdis Conti di Piacenza Apr 1377 - 1379    Konja Apr 1379 - 1380 Nikola Sec (2nd time) Dec 1380 - 1382 Emeryk Bebek (or Bubek) 1382 - 1383 Ottonello de Discalzis Jun 1383 - 1383    Stephan Laclovic Nov 1383 - 1384 Vladislas May 1384 - 1384    Tommaso Templin Di San Giorgio + Pösing Nov 1384 - 1385    Paolo Svigno Sep 1385 - 1385 Giovanni Benedicti Nov 1385 - Jan 1386 Vacant Jan 1386 - 1386    Giovanni de Palisna Apr 1386 - Dec 1386 Vacant Dec 1386 - 1387 Pietro Piconzo Apr 1387 - Sep 1387 Vacant Sep 1387 - Dec 1388    Stephan Lackovic Dec 1388 - 1389 Ladislas de Losoncz (or Lucenca) Mar 1389 - 1391 Giovanni de Cardinalibus Jul 1391 - 1392 Stephan Lackovic Nov 1392 - 1393 Ivan Frankopan Apr 1393 - Sep 1393 Paolo Svigno Sep 1393 - Jan 1395 Vacant Jan 1395 - 1395 Nikola de Gara (or Gorjanski) Jul 1395 - 1397 Pal Micaelovic Jun 1397 - Jul 1402    Vacant Jul 1402 - Aug 1402 Baldissera de Capresis Aug 1402 - 1405    Alvise Aldemarisco da Napoli 1405 - 1409    Jean de Lusignan, sire Beyrouth (d. c.1456) 1409 Albanese il Piccolo Intendant of Dalmatie (in Zara) 5 Feb 1810 - Dec 1813    Jean-BaptisteRougier de La (b. 1762 - d. 1836) BergerieItalian Military Governor19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo Di Casalgiate        (b. 1865 - d. 1930) Civil Commissioners for Dalmatia23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares          (b. 1866 - d. 1934)16 Jul 1921 - 1 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni                     (b. 1876 - d. 1926) Prefects of the Province of Zara 1 Nov 1922 - 16 May 1923 Luigi Maggioni                    (b. 1877 - d. 1957)16 May 1923 - 1 Aug 1924 Corrado Tamajo                    (b. 1866 - d. 1927) 1 Aug 1924 - 11 Dec 1925 Giulio Basile                     (b. 1877 - d. 1950)11 Dec 1925 - 1 Feb 1929 Pietro Carpani                    (b. 1878 - d. 1933) 1 Feb 1929 - 1 Dec 1932 Marcello Vaccari                  (b. 1897 - d. 19..) 1 Dec 1932 - 30 Jun 1933 Carlo Solmi                       (b. 1876 - d. 1958) 1 Jul 1933 - 20 Jan 1934 Efisio Baccaredda                 (b. 1875 - d. 1966)20 Jun 1934 - 21 Aug 1939 Eduardo Spasiano                  (b. 1879 - d. 1945)21 Aug 1939 - 7 Jun 1941 Giovanni Zattera                  (b. 1882 - d. 1956) 7 Jun 1941 - 26 Oct 1941 Manlio Binna                      (b. 1891 - d. 1969)26 Oct 1941 - 26 May 1942 Vezio Orazi                       (b. 1904 - d. 1942)26 May 1942 - 1942         Camillo Bruno (acting)            (b. 1890 - d. 1971) 1 Sep 1942 - 1 Aug 1943 Gaspero Barbera                   (b. 1899 - d. 1977)1943                       Alberto, conte Degli Alberti      (b. 1885 - d. 1973) (acting) 2 Nov 1943 - 30 Oct 1944 Vincenzo Serrentino               (b. 1897 - d. 1947)30 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944 Giacomo Vuxani (acting)           (b. 1886 - d. 1964)

German military commanders10 Sep 1943 - 1 Dec 1943 Karl Eglseer (b. 1890 - d. 1944) 1 Dec 1943 - 18 Apr 1944 Albin Nake (b. 1888 - d. 1947)18 Apr 1944 - 15 May 1944 Otto Lüdecke (b. 1894 - d. 1971)15 May 1944 - 25 Sep 1944 Martin Gareis (b. 1891 - d. 1976)25 Sep 1944 - 9 Oct 1944 Paul Hermann (b. 1888 - d. 1980) 9 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944 Alois Windisch (b. 1892 - d. 1958)