Croatia
 

1848 - 10 Sep 1852 Croatia, Slavonia & Dalmatia   10 Sep 1852 - 1867 Croatia Land Colors   10 Sep 1852 - 1867 Slavonia Land Colors   1867 - 29 Oct 1918 Croatia and Slavonia 8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Rakovica Revolt Reconstructed Flag    29 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918; 26 Aug 1939 - 8 May 1945 Civil Flag   1 Dec 1918 - 10 Apr 1941; 8 May 1945 - 31 Jan 1946 26 Aug 1939 - 10 Apr 1941 State Flag Yugoslav Bannate of Croatia 28 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 State Flag 31 Jan 1946 - 27 Apr 1990 25 Jul 1990 - 22 Dec 1990 Adopted 22 Dec 1990 Map of Croatia Hear National Anthem  "Lijepa naša domovino" (Our Beautiful Homeland) Text of National Anthem unofficial from 1891; 1941-1945; Adopted 29 Feb 1972 (confirmed 22 Dec 1990) Constitution  (22 Dec 1990) Capital: Zagreb (Agram/Zagreb 1557-1756, and 1776-1918; Varaždin 1756-1776; Biograd 1097-1125?; Knin c.925-1097; Biaći c.892-c.910; Klis c.835-c.864; Nin c.810-c.835, c.910-c.925) (Sava: Zagreb 1929-1939; Primorje: Split 1929-1939) (Croatia S.R.: Split provisional 26 Oct 1944-May 1945) Currency: Euro (EUR); Kuna (HRK) 30 May 1994 -  31 Dec 2022; Croatian Dinar (HRD) 23 Dec 1991 - 30 May 1994; Croatian Dinar (HRD); Apr 1941 -  Dec 1943 Croatian Kuna  (HRC); 1943-1945 German Reichskreditkassenscheine (XDEK) National Holiday: 25 Jun (1991) Dan Državnosti (Statehood Day) Population: 4,150,116 (2024) 6,193,000 (1941) 2,621,954 (1910 Croatia and Slavonia) GDP: $164.8 billion (2024) Exports: $46.6 billion (2024) Imports: $49.9 billion (2024)  Ethnic groups: Croat 91.6%, Serb 3.2%, other 3.9% (including Bosniak, Romani, Albanian, Italian, and Hungarian), unspecified 1.3% (2021) Total Active Armed Forces: 16,800 (2025) Merchant marine: 384 ships (2023) Religions: Roman Catholic 79%, Orthodox 3.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other Christian 4.8%, Muslim 1.3%, other 1.1%, agnostic 1.7%, none or atheist 4.7%, unspecified 3.9% (2021) International Organizations/Treaties: AG, AIIB, APM, BIS, BSEC (observer), BTWC, CCM, CD, CE, CEI, CERN (associate), CTBT, CWC, DC, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESCR, ESA (cooperating state), EU, Euratom, Eutelsat, FAO, G-11, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA, ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM (observer), NATO, NPT, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD (candidate), OIF (observer), OPCW, OS, OSCE, PA (observer), PAM, PCA, SECP, SELEC, UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNFCC-KP, UNFCC-PA, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WA, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC Croatia Index Chronology 27 BC - 493 AD             Part of the Roman Empire (part of the Provincia                              Illyricum; from 69/70 AD, Provincia Dalmatia). 15 Mar 493 - 535           Ostrogothic rule (see Italy). 535 - c.810                Part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire                              (théma Dalmatías). 7th cent.                  Slavic ancestors of present-day Croats settle                              in Dalmatia (at the time part of the Byzantine                              Empire). Eventually a polity based in Dalmatia                              is formed, before the center of power shifts                              to between the Drava and Sava River valleys. c.810                      Duchy of Dalmatia (Ducatus Dalmatiae) organized                              under Frankish overlordship. c.829                      Duchy of the Croats (Ducatus Chroatorum) under                              Frankish overlordship. Aug 843                    Transferred to Frankish Italy overlordship. 12 Aug 875                 Reverts to Frankish overlordship (along with Italy). c.988                      Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia (Regnum Croatiae                              et Dalmatiae [Kraljevina Hrvatska i Dalmacija]),                              also known as the Kingdom of the Croats (Regnum                              Croatorum [Kraljevstvo Hrvata]) independent. Jul? 1091                  The king of Hungary claims the Croatian throne                               supported by Jelena "Lijepa" Queen-consort of                               King Zvonimir, but is opposed by the nobles who                              in 1093 elect Petar Svacic king of Croatia. May 1097                   Hungary conquers Croatia. 1102                       Attached to the Kingdom of Hungary as claimed                              in the Pacta Conventa. 1241 - 1242                Mongol occupation of much of Hungary and Croatia,                              the Mongols sack Zagreb in 1242. 1260                       A separate Kingdom of Slavonia is recognized,                               with a separate diet, but it is not recorded                               in the royal style of Croatia before 1777. 10 Nov 1526                János Szapolyai is elected king of Hungary and                              crowned the next day.  16 Dec 1526                Habsburg Ferdinand of Austria is elected king of                               Hungary (and Croatia), he ousts János on                              20 Aug 1527 by capturing the capital and is                              formally crowned on 3 Nov 1527.  1 Jan 1527                The Croatian nobility at Cetin unanimously elect                              Ferdinand as King. 15 Oct 1809                Croatia on the right bank of the Sava (Thalweg of                               the Sava, six districts of Military Croatia) is                              ceded to France by Austria by the Treaty of                              Schönbrunn 14 Oct 1809. Made part of the Illyrian                              Provinces; Croatia beyond the Save, including                              Zagreb and all of Slavonia remained under Austrian                              rule. 25 Dec 1809                Croatie a province within the Illyrian Provinces. 15 Apr 1811                Part of Croatie is merged with Fiume to form                               the Intendance of Croatie civile, the remainder                              becomes the Intendance of Croatie militaire,                              both within the Illyrian Provinces. 17 Aug 1813                Austrian occupation of Agram (Zagreb) and from                              19 Aug 1813 Karlstadt (Karlovac). 30 May 1814                Croatian lands ceded to France formally restored to                              Austria by the Treaty of Paris.  3 Aug 1816                Parts of (Civil) Croatia "beyond the Save" and                              Fiume and the Croatian Littoral are part                              Illyrian Kingdom (see Austrian crownlands).  1 Nov 1822                Those parts of Croatia that had been part of Illyria                              are restored to Hungary (by order of 1 Jun 1822). 19 Apr 1848                Croatian Sabor proclaims the union of the Croatian                              provinces and their secession from the Kingdom                              Hungary, but within the Austrian Empire. 19 Apr 1848 - 13 Dec 1868  Under direct Austrian administration.  7 Apr 1850                Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia (Kingdom of                              Croatia and Slavonia used 1864-1888)(Croatian:                              Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija; Hungarian:                              Horvát-Szlavón Királyság; in German: Königreich                              Kroatien und Slawonien). 24 Sep 1868                Sabor of Croatia confirms the subordination of                              Croatia to Hungary as part of the "Hungarian                              half" of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy                              (ratified 8 Nov 1868). From this point the formal                              full title of the Ban is "Ban of the Kingdoms of                              Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia".  8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871  Revolt at Rakovica (Rakovička) led Eugen Kvaternik                              (b. 1825 - d. 1871). 15 Jul 1881                Croatian and the Slavonian Military Frontier                              (demilitarized on 8 Aug 1873) are abolished and                              incorporated into Croatia. 29 Oct 1918                End of personal union with Hungary declared. 29 Oct 1918                Proclamation of the establishment of the State of                              the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Slovenian: Država                              Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov; Croatian: Država                              Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba; Serbian: Država                              Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba) by resolution passed by                              the Sabor of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia,                              Slavonia, and Dalmatia in Zagreb. 24 Nov 1918                Proposal for unification of the State of the                              Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with Serbia is                              approved by resolution of the National Council.  1 Dec 1918                Proclamation of the unification of Serbia and of                              the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs into a                              single kingdom by public ceremony in Belgrade                              (see under Yugoslavia).  4 Jun 1920                Hungary formally renounces claim to Croatia and                              Slavonia by the Treaty of Trianon.  4 Oct 1929 - 26 Aug 1939  Partitioned into Savska banovina (Banate of the                              Sava) and Primorska banovina (Banate of the                              Littoral), within Yugoslavia. 26 Aug 1939                Autonomy as Banovina Hrvatska (Banate of Croatia). 10 Apr 1941 -  8 May 1945  Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država                              Hrvatska) under Italo-German control [German zone                              in the east and Italian zone in the west to                              10 Sep 1943, then also German occupied]). 29 Apr 1941 - 27 Oct 1941  Croatia briefly annexes Sandžak (Novi Pazar). 15 May 1941 - 12 Sep 1943  Nominally a kingdom¹. 11 Sep 1943                Croatia annexes Italian Dalmatia (except Zadar).  4 Dec 1943                Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared.  9 May 1944                Croatia (Hrvatska); also in use Federal State of                              Croatia (Federalna Država Hrvatska), proclaimed                              as a federal state of Yugoslavia (in opposition to                              Independent State of Croatia to 8 May 1945).  8 May 1945                Yugoslav forces re-take Zagreb. 29 Nov 1945                Part of Yugoslavia. 31 Jan 1946                People's Republic of Croatia (Narodna Republika                              Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia). 15 Sep 1947                Return of a large part of Istria, Rijeka, Zadar and                              the Kvarner and Dalmatian islands to Croatia (by                              Paris Treaty of Peace with Italy of 10 Feb 1947).  7 Apr 1963                Socialist Republic of Croatia (Socijalistićka                              Republika Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia). 25 Jul 1990                Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska). 31 Mar 1991 - 12 Nov 1995  Croatian war of independence. 25 Jun 1991                Croatia is proclaimed an independent and sovereign                              state.  8 Jul 1991 -  8 Oct 1991  Independence suspended.  8 Oct 1991                Croatia terminates the state and legal relations                              with Yugoslavia. 19 Dec 1991 -  5 Aug 1995  Serbian Krajina independent (not recognized).  1 Jul 2013                Part of European Union. Counties (since 1993) Yugoslav Republic of Croatia (1945-1990) Slavonia (1224-1476) Krajina (1990-1995) Srem-Baranja (Eastern Slavonia) (1991-1998) Military Frontier (1727-1881)  Dalmatia (1152-1951) Ragusa (Dubrovnik) (1023-1814) Poljica (Poglizza) (12th cent.-1807) Zadar (Zara) (1918-1944)   Fiume (1465-1945)  Croatian Catholic Church Croatian Orthodox Church (1942-1945) Historical Maps of Croatia Map of Croatia and Slavonia 1868

Dukes of Dalmatia¹
(names in Slavic with Latin in parentheses)
c.810 - 821                Borna                              (b. 7.. - d. 821)      
821 - c.829                Vladislav (Ladasclavus)            (b. 7..- d. c.829)
Dukes of the Croats¹
(names in Slavic with Latin in parentheses)
c.829 - c.845              Mislav [or Mojslav](Muisclavus)    (b. 8.. - d. c.845)
c.845 - c.864              Trpimir (Tirpimirus)               (b. 8.. - d. c.864)  
c.864                      Zdeslav (Sedescavus/Sedescalus)    (b. 8.. - d. 879)
                             (1st time)      
c.864 - 876                Domagoj (Domogoi)                  (b. 8.. - d. 876) 
876 - 877                  Iljko? [or unnamed son of Domagoj]
877 - May? 879             Zdeslav (2nd time)                 (s.a.)  
May? 879 - c.890           Branimir (Brenamir)                (b. 8.. - d. c.890) 
c.890 - c.900              Mutimir [or Muntimir](Muncimirus)  (b. 8.. - d. c.900)   
c.900 - c.908              Krešimir I (Cresimirus I)          (b. 8.. - d. c.908)
c.908 - c.912              Miroslav (Mirosclavus)             (b. 8.. - d. c.912) 
c.912 - c.915              Pribunja (Pribounias)              (b. 8.. - d. 861)
c.915 - c.931              Tomislav (I)(Tamisclavus)          (b. 8.. - d. 931)
c.931 - c.948              Godemir [or Čudomir?](Godemirus)   (b. 90. - d. c.948)
c.948 - c.969              Mihajlo Krešimir II                (b. 92. - d. c.969)            
                             (= Michaelis Cresimirus II)
c.969 - c.988              Stjepan Držislav                   (b. 94. - d. c.997)
                             (= Stephanus Dirscisclavus)
Kings¹
c.988 - c.997              Stjepan Držislav                   (s.a.)
c.997 - c.1000             Svetoslav "Suronja"                (b. 96. - d. 10..)
c.1000 - c.1030            Krešimir III                       (b. 96. - d. 1030)
c.1000 - c.1020            Gojslav -co-ruler                  (d. c.1020)
c.1030 - 1058              Stjepan I                          (b. 99. - d. 1058)
1058 - 1075                Petar Krešimir IV "Veliki"         (b. 102. - d. af.1075)   
1075 - 20 Apr 1089         Dmitrije Zvonimir                  (b. c.1040 - d. 1089)
20 Apr 1089 - Jul? 1091    Stjepan II                         (b. 105. - d. 1091)            
Jul? 1091 - 29 Oct 1918    the kings of Hungary
1093 - May 1097            Petar (Svačić?)(in dissidence)     (b. 10.. - d. 1097)
 6 Jan 1292 - 19 Aug 1295  Carlo Martello (= Károly Martell)  (b. 1271 - d. 1295)
                             (pretender, in Naples)
Apr 1390 - 10 Mar 1391     Tvrtko I (in dissidence)           (b. 1338 – d. 1391)
                             (king of Bosnia)
 4 Feb 1403 - Oct 1403     László VI "Nápolyi" ("Neapolitan") (b. 1377 - d. 1414)
                             (in dissidence, in Dalmatia)
                             (coronation 5 Aug 1403)
Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia (style Ban Hrvatske i Dalmacije)
c.1035 - c.1058            Stjepan Praska
1059 - 1069                Gojčo
1070 - 1073                Dmitrije Zvonimir                  (s.a.)     
1074                       Petar
1074 - 1107                ....
1107                       Ugrin (Ugra)
1107 - 1116                ....
1116 - 1117                Klaudije (Kledin)
1117 - 1142                ....
c.1130                     Aleksije
1142 - 1157                Beloš Vukanović (1st time)          (d. bf.1198)
                             (= Belosh Vukanovich)
1158                       Apa
1158 - 1163                ....
1163                       Beloš Vukanović (2nd time)          (s.a.)
1164 - 1176                Ampud (Ampod)
1176 - 1181                ....
1181 - 1183                Dénes (= Dionizije)
1183 - 1185                Suban
1185 - 1190                ....
1190 - 1193                Kálán                               (b. c.1150 - d. 1218)
1194 - 1195                Dominik 
1195 - 1198                ....
1198 - 1199                Móka
1199 - 1200                Miklós (=  Mihály)                  (d. af.1230)
1201 - 1202                Benedek (Benedikt)
1202                       Márton Hont-Pázmány                 (d. c.1240)
1204                       Hippolit (= Ipót)             
1205 - 1206                Merkurije (= Mercurius)
1206 - 1207                Csépán (= Chepan)
1208 - 1209                Bánk Bár-Kalán (1st time)           (d. af.1228)
1209 - 1211                Bertold V Andechs-Meranski          (b. c.1180 - d. 1251) 
1212                       Mihály Kacsics                      (d. af.1228)
1213                       Gyula I Kán (1st time)              (d. 1237)
                             (= Đula Šikloški)
1213 - 1214                Othusz Vázsony (Ohuz)(1st time)
1215                       Ivan 
1216                       Pósa
1217 - 1218                Bánk Bár-Kalán (2nd time)           (s.a.)
1219                       Gyula I Kán (2nd time)              (s.a.)
1220 - 1222                Othusz Vázsony (2nd time)
1222 - 1224                Salamon
1224                       Mihajlo
1225                       Vojink
1226                       Valegin
1243 - 1251                Stjepan II Babonić
1251 - 1259                ....
1259                       Butko
1259 - 1275                ....
1275                       Miklós Gut-Keled                   (d. 1288)
1276 - 1312                Pavao I Šubić Bribirski            (b. c.1245 - d. 1312)
1312 - 1322                Mladen II Šubić Bribirski          (b. c.1270 - d. 1343)
1322 - 1345                ....
1345 - 1346                Miklós I Lackfi (1st time)         (d. 1356)
1346 - 1349                Miklós Szécsi de Felsőlendva       (b. c.1320 - d. 1387)
                             (1st time) 
1350                       Pavao Ugal 
1351 - 1352                Stjepan I Lacković                 (d. 1353)
1353 - 1356                Miklós I Lackfi (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1356 - 1358                Ivan Ćuz
1358 - 1366                Miklós Szécsi de Felsőlendva       (s.a.)
                            (2nd time)
1366 - 1367                Konja Széchényi (= Miklós Kónya)   (d. 1367)
1369 - 1371                Šimun Mauricijev (= Simon Meggyesi)(b. 1326 - d. 1374)
1371 - 1376                Karlo II Drački (= Károly Durazzói)(b. 1345 - d. 1386)
1377 - 1380                Miklós Szécsi de Felsőlendva       (s.a.)
                             (3rd time)
1380 - 1383                Emerik Bubek (= Imre Bebek)        (d. 1395)
1383 - 1384                Stjepan II Lacković                (d. 1397)
1384 - 1385                Toma od Sv. Jurja
1386 - 1391                Ivan od Paližne                    (d. 1391)
1387                       Ladislav od Lučenca                (d. 1395)
1387 - 1389                Dionizije od Lučenca
1389 - 1392                Ivan Horvat                        (b. c.1304 - d. 1394)
1391 - 1393                Ivan V Frankopan Krčki             (b. c.1330 - d. 1393)
1394                       Butko Kurjaković                   (d. 1401)
1394 - 1402                Nikola II Gorjanski                (d. 1433)
1402 - 1404                Ladislav Grdjevački (Grđevački)    (b. 1378 - d. 1414)
1404                       Pavao Bessenyö
1404 - 1406                Pavao Pecz (Pavao od Peći)         (d. 1409)
1406 - 1408                Herman Celjski                     (b. c.1360 - d. 1435)
                            (= Hermann Graf von Cilli)
1408 - 1410                ....
1410 - 1411                Pavao Kurjaković                   (d. 1422)
                           + Ivan Kurjaković                  (d. 1418)
1412 - 1419                Petar de Alben 
1416 - 1418                Dionizije Lacković
                             (= Dénes Lackfi)
1419 - 1426                Albert de Ungh                     (d. 1433/34)
                             (Albert od Velikog Miholjca i Ungvara)
1426 - 1432                Nikola IV Frankopan                (b. c.1360 - d. 1432)
1434 - 1436                Ivan VI Frankopan                  (b. c.1405 - d. 1436)
                           + Stjepan III Frankopan (1st time) (d. 1484)
1437                       Stjepan III Frankopan (2nd time)   (s.a.)
1438 - 1453                Péter (Perko) Tallóczi             (d. 1453)
1453                       László Hunyadi (= Ladislav Hunjadi)(b. 1431 - d. 1457)
1453 - 1459                ....
1459 - 1463                Pavao Špirančić (Šperančić)        (d. c.1463)
1463 - 1464                Stjepan III Frankopan (3rd time)   (s.a.)
1464 - 1465                Emeric Zapoljski (= Imre Szapolyai)(d. 1487)
1466 - 1467                Ivan Thuz od Laka
1469 - 1470                ....
1470 - 1472                Blaž Podmanicki (1st time)         (d. 1490)
1472 - 1476                Damjan Horvat od Litve             (d. 1476)
1476 - 1477                András Bánffy
1477 - 1481                Ladislav od Egervára (1st time)
1482                       Blaž Podmanicki (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1483 - 1489                Matija Gereb (Mátyás Geréb)        (d. 1489)
1489 - 1493                Ladislav od Egervára (2nd time)
1493                       Emerik Derenčin (=Imre Derencsényi)(d. 1493)
                           + Ivan Rot (2nd time)
1493 - 1495                Ladislav Kaniški                   (d. 1500/01)
1495 - 1498                János Corvin (= Ivaniš Korvin)     (b. 1473 - d. 1504)
                             (1st time)
1498 - 1499                Juraj Kaniški (1st time)           (d. 1509/10)
1499 - 1504                János Corvin (2nd time)            (s.a.)
1505                       Ferenc Balassa de Gyarmáth         (d. 1526)
1505 - 1507                Andrija Bot (1st time)             (d. 1511)
1506 - 1507                Marko Mišljenović
1508 - 1509                Juraj Kaniški (2nd time)           (s.a.)
                           + Ivan Ernušt Čakovečki            (d. 1531)
1510 - 13 Sep 1511         Andrija Bot (2nd time)             (s.a.)
1512 - 1513                Imre Perényi                       (d. 1519)  
1513 - 20 May 1520         Petar Berislavić (Péter Beriszló)  (b. 1475 - d. 1520)
1521 - Aug 1524            Ivan Karlović gróf Krbavski        (b. c.1485 - d. 1531)
                             (1st time)
1524 - 1525                Ivan Tahi
1525 - 30 Sep 1531         Ferenc Batthyányi                  (b. 1497 - d. 1566)
                           - jointly with -
1528 -  9 Aug 1531         Ivan Karlović gróf Krbavski        (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
 9 Aug 1531 - 1533         Andrija Tuškanić, Kninski biskup   (b. 14.. - d. 1533)
                             (acting)
24 Jun 1533 -  1 Nov 1542  Petar Keglević Bužimski            (b. 148. - d. 1554)
                             (acting to 6 Jan 1538)
                           - jointly with -
 6 Jan 1538 - Dec 1539     Tamás Nádasdy                      (b. 1498 - d. 1562)
 1 Nov 1542 - Jan 1543     .... (acting)
Jan 1543 -  7 Mar 1557     Nikola Šubić gróf Zrinski          (b. 1508- d. 1566)
                             (= Miklós Zrínyi)
 7 Mar 1557 - 26 Apr 1567  Péter gróf Erdődy                  (b. 1504 - d. 1567)
26 Apr 1567 - 20 Jul 1567  Ivan Lenković (acting)             (b. 15.. - d. 1569)   
20 Jul 1567 - 21 Sep 1567  Luka Sekelj, baró Ormužski   
                             (Lukács Zekel) (acting)
21 Sep 1567 - 22 Nov 1576  Juraj Drašković Trakošćanski,      (b. 1525 - d. 1587)   
                             Zagrebački biskup
                             (Juraj Draskovich)
                           - jointly with following two -
21 Sep 1567 -  2 Dec 1572  Franjo Frankopan Slunjski          (b. 1536 - d. 1572)
                             (Ferenc Frangepán szluini)
19 Dec 1574 - 22 Nov 1576  Gašpar Alapić Veliki Kalnikski     (b. c.1530 - d. 1584)
                             (= Gáspár Alapy nagykemleki)
22 Nov 1576 -  8 Apr 1583  Christoph Ungnad, Freiherr zu      (b. 1525 - d. 1585)
                             Sonnegg (acting to 5 Feb 1578)
 8 Apr 1584 - 15 May 1595  Tamás II gróf Erdődy (1st time)    (b. 1558 - d. 1624)
15 May 1595 - 11 Jan 1596  Gašpar Stankovački, Zagrebački     (b. 155. - d. 1596)
                             biskup (1st time)
                           + Ivan II Drašković Trakošćanski   (b. 1550 - d. 1613)
                              (Ivan Draskovich)(1st time)
                           (acting)
11 Jan 1596 - 30 Jun 1596  Gašpar Stankovački, Zagrebački     (s.a.)
                             biskup (2nd time)(to 30 Jun 1596)
11 Jan 1596 - 1608         Ivan II Drašković Trakošćanski     (s.a.)
                             (acting for Stankovački to 30 Jun 1596)
                             (2nd time)
1608 - 1614                Tamás II gróf Erdődy (2nd time)    (s.a.)
1614 - 1615                Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački       (b. c.1580 - d. 1628)
                             biskup (2nd time)
                           + Krsto Mrnjavčić Brezovački       (b. 15.. - d. 1626)
                              (1st time)
                           (acting)
1615 -  8 Nov 1616         Benedek Thuróczy                   (b. 15.. - d. 1616)
 8 Nov 1616 - 1617         Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački       (s.a.)
                             biskup (2nd time)
                           + Krsto Mrnjavčić Brezovački       (s.a.)
                              (2nd time)
                           (acting)
1617 - Jul 1622            Nikola gróf Frankopan Tržački      (b. 1585 - d. 1647)
                             (= Miklós Frangepán IX)
Jul 1622 - 18 Dec 1626     Juraj V Šubić gróf Zrinski         (b. 1599 - d. 1626)
                             (= György Zrínyi)
18 Dec 1626 - 1627         Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački       (s.a.)      
                             biskup (3rd time)
                           + Toma Mikulić                     (b. c.1592 - d. 1649)  
                           (acting)
1627 - 28 Jun 1639         Zsigmond gróf Erdődy               (b. c.1596 - d. 1639)
28 Jun 1639 - 10 Jul 1640  Benedikt Vinković, Zagrebački      (b. 1581 - d. 1643)
                             biskup
                           + ....       
                           (acting)
10 Jul 1640 - 25 Sep 1646  Ivan III gróf Drašković            (b. 1603 - d. 1648)
                            (= János Draskovich)
25 Sep 1646 - 14 Jan 1649  Petar Petretić, Zagrebački biskup  (b. 1604? - d. 1667)
                           + Gašpar Orehovački                (b. c.1600 - d. 1672)
                           (acting)
14 Jan 1649 - 18 Nov 1664  Nikola Šubić gróf Zrinski          (b. 1620 - d. 1664)
                             (= Miklós Zrínyi)
18 Nov 1664 - 17 Apr 1670  Petar Šubić gróf Zrinski           (b. 1621 - d. 1671)
                             (= Péter Zrínyi)
                             (acting to 6 Nov 1668)
1670 - Aug 1673            Martin Borković, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1597 - d. 1687)
                           + Miklós gróf Erdődy (1st time)    (b. 163. - d. 1693)
                           (acting)
Aug 1673 -  7 Jun 1693     Miklós gróf Erdődy (2nd time)      (s.a.) 
                             (acting to 10 Apr 1680)
 7 Jun 1693 - 26 Aug 1693  Aleksandar Mikulić Brokunovečki,   (b. 1649 - d. 1694)
                             biskup Zagrebački     
                           + Stjepan Jelačić Bužimski         (b. 1639? - d. 1712)
                              (1st time)
                           (acting)
26 Aug 1693 - 26 Aug 1703  Ádám gróf Batthyány                (b. 1662 - d. 1703)
26 Aug 1703 - 24 Jan 1704  Martin Brajković, Zagrebački       (b. 1668 - d. 1708)   
                             biskup
                           + Stjepan Jelačić Bužimski         (s.a.)
                              (2nd time)
                           (acting)
24 Jan 1704 -  5 Oct 1731  János Pálffy Erdődi                (b. 1663 - d. 1751)
 5 Oct 1731 - 17 Feb 1732  Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup   (b. 1677 - d. 1748)
                             (1st time)
                           + Nikola Malenić                   (b. c.1675 - d. 1732)
                           (acting)
17 Feb 1732 -  4 Jan 1733  Ivan V gróf Drašković              (b. 1660 - d. 1733)
                             (= János Draskovich)
 4 Jan 1733 - 13 Aug 1733  Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup   (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) (acting)
13 Aug 1733 - 25 Jun 1741  József gróf Esterházy              (b. 1682 - d. 1748)
25 Jun 1741 - 1742         Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup   (s.a.)
                             (3rd time) 
                           + Baltazar Bedeković Komorski      (b. 1695 - d. 1743)
                           (acting)
1742 - 10 Mar 1743         Juraj Branjug, Zagrebački biskup   (s.a.)
                             (4th time) (acting)
10 Mar 1743 - 15 Mar 1756  Károly József gróf Batthyány       (b. 1698 - d. 1772)
15 Mar 1756 - 31 Oct 1756  Franjo Thauszy, Zagrebački biskup  (b. 1698 - d. 1769)
                           + Ivan Rauch (to May 1756)         (b. c.1700 - d. 1762)
31 Oct 1756 - 15 May 1783  Ferenc gróf Nádasdy                (b. 1708 - d. 1783)
15 May 1783 - 20 Oct 1783  Josip Galjuf (Gallyuff),           (b. 1722 - d. 1786)
                             Zagrebački biskup (acting)
20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785  Ferenc gróf Esterházy              (b. 1715 - d. 1785)
20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785  Ferenc gróf Széchényi              (b. 1754 - d. 1820)    
                             (acting for Esterházy)
31 Aug 1785 - 12 May 1790  Ferenc gróf Balassa                (b. 1731 - d. 1807)
12 May 1790 - 23 Mar 1806  János gróf Erdődy                  (b. 1733 - d. 1806)
23 Mar 1806 - Apr 1806     Maksimilijan Vrhovac Rakitovečki,  (b. 1752 - d. 1827)
                             Zagrebački biskup (acting)                 
Apr 1806 - Aug 1813        Ignác gróf Gyulay                  (b. 1763 - d. 1831)
French Intendants of Croatie (in Carlstadt [Karlovac])(subordinate to Illyrian Provinces)
Jul 1809 - Nov 1809        Lettardi
Nov 1809 - Nov 1810        Louis-Philippe-Joseph Girod de     (b. 1779 - d. 1852)
                             Vienney 
Nov 1810 - Jun 1811        Savino, conte de Giorgi            (b. 1745 - d. 1821)
                             (Sabo Đurđević)
Jun 1811 - 1811            Méri (Marie), comte de Contades    (b. 1786 - d. 1869)
Intendants of Croatie civile et Croatie militaire (in Carlstadt [Karlovac])
(subordinate to Illyrian Provinces)
Nov 1809 - 1810            François Boleslav Casimir Duval de (b. 1780 - d. 1842)
                             Chassenon de Curzay
1810 - 1813                Méri (Marie), comte de Contades    (s.a.)
 1 May 1813 - 26 Aug 1813  François Joseph Ferdinand Marchal  (b. 1780 - d. 1858)
                             (acting for abset Contades)
Bans
Aug 1813 - 11 Nov 1831     Ignác gróf Gyulay                  (s.a.)
11 Nov 1831 - 23 May 1832  Aleksandar Alagović, Zagrebački    (b. 1760 - d. 1837)
                             biskup (= Sándor Alagovits)(acting) 
23 May 1832 - 16 May 1840  Franjo báró Vlašić                 (b. 1766 - d. 1840)
                             (= Ferenc báró Vlasits)
16 May 1840 - 18 Oct 1842  Juraj Haulik, Zagrebački biskup    (b. 1788 - d. 1869)
                             (acting)
18 Oct 1842 - Nov 1845     Ferenc gróf Haller                 (b. 1795 - d. 1875)
Nov 1845 - Apr 1848        Juraj Haulik, Zagrebački biskup    (b. 1788 - d. 1869)
                             (acting)
Bans, Chief captains, Governors and Commanding generals
Apr 1848 - 20 May 1859     Joseph Graf Jellachich             (b. 1801 - d. 1859)  Mil
                             (= Josip Jelačić Bužimski)
20 May 1859 - 11 Aug 1859  Peter Graf Pejacsevich (acting)    (b. 1804 - d. 1887)
                             (= Petar Pejačević)
11 Aug 1859 -  1 Jul 1860  Johann Baptist Graf Coronini-      (b. 1794 - d. 1880)  Mil
                             Cronberg  
 1 Jul 1860 -  2 Jul 1867  Joseph Freiherr von Sokcsevits     (b. 1811 - d. 1896)  Mil                                 (= Josip Šokčević)    
 2 Jul 1867 - 13 Dec 1868  Levin báró Rauch (acting)          (b. 1819 - d. 1890)  US
Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
13 Dec 1868 - 26 Jan 1871  Levin báró Rauch                   (s.a.)               US
26 Jan 1871 - 12 Feb 1872  Kálmán Bedekovich                  (b. 1818 - d. 1889)  US
                             (= Koloman Bedeković) 
 8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871  Eugen Kvaternik                    (b. 1825 - d. 1871)  HSP
                             (in rebellion, at Rakovica)
20 Feb 1872 - 27 Sep 1873  Antal Vakanovich (acting)          (b. 1808 - d. 1894)
                             (= Antun Vakanović)
27 Sep 1873 - 2. Feb 1880  Iván Mazuranics (Ivan Mazuranić)   (b. 1814 - d. 1890)  NS
2. Feb 1880 -  5 Sep 1883  László gróf Pejacsevich            (b. 1824 - d. 1901)  US
                             (= Ladislav Pejačević)         
Royal Commissioner for Coatia-Slavonia
 5 Sep 1883 -  4 Dec 1883  Hermann Freiherr von Ramberg       (b. 1820 - d. 1899)  Mil
Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
 4 Dec 1883 - 27 Jun 1903  Károly gróf Khuen-Héderváry        (b. 1849 - d. 1918)  SzP
25 Jun 1905 - Jul 1903     Ottó Krajcsovics (Oton Krajčović)  (b. 1851-  d. 1906)
                             (acting [for Khuen-Héderváry to 27 Jun 1903])
Jul 1903 - 28 Jun 1907     Tivadar gróf Pejácsevich           (b. 1855 - d. 1928)  US
                             (= Teodor Pejačević) 
28 Jun 1907 - 11 Jan 1908  Sándor Rakodczay                   (b. 1848 - d. 1924)  
                             (= Alexander von Rakodczay)
11 Jan 1908 -  6 Feb 1910  Pavao (Pál) báró Rauch             (b. 1865 - d. 1933)  US
 3 Feb 1910 - 10 Feb 1910  Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (1st time)(b. 1851 - d. 1931)  HPNS
                             (= Slavko von Cuvaj)
                             (acting [for Rauch to 6 Feb 1910])
10 Feb 1910 - 25 Jan 1912  Nikola Tomassich (Tomašić)         (b. 1864 - d. 1918)  HPNS
25 Jan 1912 -  3 Apr 1912  Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (2nd time)(s.a.)               HPNS
Royal Commissioners in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia
 3 Apr 1912 - 26 Jul 1913  Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske           (s.a.)       
23 Dec 1912 - 26 Jul 1913  Carl (Károly) Unkelhäusser         (b. 1866 - d. 1938)
                             (acting for Cuvaj)
26 Jul 1913 - 27 Nov 1913  Iván báró Skerlecz (acting)        (b. 1873 - d. 1951)
Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
27 Nov 1913 -  5 Jul 1917  Iván báró Skerlecz                 (s.a.)
 5 Jul 1917 - 20 Jan 1919  Antun von Mihalovich (Mihalović)   (b. 1868 - d. 1949)  HSK
Chairmen of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
 5 Oct 1918 - 19 Oct 1918  Ante Pavelić                       (b. 1869 - d. 1938)  SP
19 Oct 1918 -  1 Dec 1918  Anton Korošec                      (b. 1872 - d. 1940)  SLS
                            (exercised functions of diplomatic representation abroad)
19 Oct 1918 -  1 Dec 1918  Ante Pavelić                       (s.a.)               SP 
                           + Svetozar Pribičević              (b. 1875 - d. 1936)  SNSS
                           (deputy chairmen; acting for absent Korošec)
Bans of Croatia 
20 Jan 1919 - 24 Nov 1919  Ivan Paleček                       (b. 1868 - d. 1945)
24 Nov 1919 - 22 Feb 1920  Tomislav Tomljenović (1st time)    (b. 1877 - d. 1945)  DS
22 Feb 1920 - 11 Dec 1920  Matko Laginja                      (b. 1852 - d. 1930)  SP
23 Dec 1920 -  2 Mar 1921  Teodor Bošnjak (acting)            (b. 1876 - d. 1942)
 2 Mar 1921 -  3 Jul 1921  Tomislav Tomljenović (2nd time)    (s.a.)               DS
Provincial Commissioners for Croatia and Slavonia
 3 Jul 1921 - 23 Dec 1922  Juraj Demetrović                   (b. 1885 - d. 1945)  DS
23 Dec 1922 -  1 Mar 1924  Ernest Čimić                       (b. 1876 - d. 1970)
Bans of the Sava
 9 Oct 1929 - 1931         Josip Šilović                      (b. 1858 - d. 1939)
1931 - 1935                Ivo N. Perović                     (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
1935 -  2 May 1936         Marko Kostrenčić                   (b. 1884 - d. 1976)
 2 May 1936 - 24 Aug 1938  Viktor Ružić                       (b. 1893 - d. 1976)
24 Aug 1938 - 26 Aug 1939  Stanoje Mihaldžić (acting)         (b. 1892 - d. 1956)
Ban of Croatia (Ban Banovine Hrvatske)
26 Aug 1939 - 10 Apr 1941  Ivan Šubašić                       (b. 1892 - d. 1955)  HSS
Leader (Poglavnik)¹
10 Apr 1941 -  8 May 1945  Ante Pavelić                       (b. 1889 - d. 1959)  U
                             (Head of State to 15 Apr 1941; left Zagreb 6 May 1945)
10 Apr 1941 - 15 Apr 1941  Slavko Kvaternik                   (b. 1878 - d. 1947)  U
                             (acting for absent Pavelić)
 6 May 1945 -  8 May 1945  Djuro Kumičić (Đuro Kumičić)       (b. 1887 - d. 1975)  U
                             (acting for absent Pavelić)
King-designate²
18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943  Tomislav II²                       (b. 1900 - d. 1948)
Presidents
25 Jul 1990 - 10 Dec 1999  Franjo Tudjman (Tuđman)            (b. 1922 - d. 1999)  HDZ 
26 Nov 1999 -  2 Feb 2000  Vlatko Pavletić                    (b. 1930 - d. 2007)  HDZ
                             (acting [for Tudjman to 10 Dec 1999])
 2 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2000  Zlatko Tomčić (acting)             (b. 1945)            HSS
18 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2010  Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić              (b. 1934)            Non-party
18 Feb 2010 - 18 Feb 2015  Ivo Josipović                      (b. 1957)            SDP
18 Feb 2015 - 18 Feb 2020  Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (f)       (b. 1968)            HDZ
18 Feb 2020 -              Zoran Milanović                    (b. 1966)            SDP

Prime ministers (presidents of the government)
12 Apr 1941 - 16 Apr 1941  Mile Budak (acting)                (b. 1889 - d. 1945)  U
                             (president of provisional Croatian state leadership)
16 Apr 1941 -  2 Sep 1943  Ante Pavelić                       (s.a.)               U
 2 Sep 1943 -  8 May 1945  Nikola Mandić                      (b. 1869 - d. 1945)  U
25 Jul 1990 - 24 Aug 1990  Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić              (s.a.)               HDZ
24 Aug 1990 - 17 Jul 1991  Josip Manolić                      (b. 1920 - d. 2024)  HDZ
17 Jul 1991 - 12 Aug 1992  Franjo Gregurić                    (b. 1939)            HDZ
12 Aug 1992 -  3 Apr 1993  Hrvoje Šarinić                     (b. 1935 - d. 2017)  HDZ
 3 Apr 1993 -  7 Nov 1995  Nikica Valentić                    (b. 1950 - d. 2023)  HDZ
 7 Nov 1995 - 27 Jan 2000  Zlatko Mateša                      (b. 1949)            HDZ
27 Jan 2000 - 23 Dec 2003  Ivica Račan                        (b. 1944 - d. 2007)  SDP
23 Dec 2003 -  6 Jul 2009  Ivo Sanader                        (b. 1953)            HDZ
 6 Jul 2009 - 23 Dec 2011  Jadranka Kosor (f)                 (b. 1953)            HDZ
23 Dec 2011 - 22 Jan 2016  Zoran Milanović                    (s.a.)               SDP
22 Jan 2016 - 19 Oct 2016  Tihomir Orešković                  (b. 1966)            Non-party
19 Oct 2016 -              Andrej Plenković                   (b. 1970)            HDZ

Axis Occupation 1941-1945

Italian General Officer Commanding (the 2nd Army)(in Western Croatia)
10 Apr 1941 -  5 May 1942  Vittorio Ambrosio                  (b. 1879 - d. 1958)  Mil
Italian Armed Forces High Commanders Slovenia-Dalmazia (in Western Croatia)
 5 May 1942 - 20 Jan 1942  Vittorio Ambrosio                  (s.a.)
20 Jan 1942 -  1 Feb 1943  Mario Roatta                       (b. 1887 - d. 1968)  Mil
 1 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943  Mario Robotti                      (b. 1882 - d. 1955)  Mil
German Military Commander (of 2nd Army, from 13 Jul 1942 Heeresgruppe Süd)
(in Eastern Croatia area) 
10 Apr 1941 - 12 Feb 1943  Maximilian Maria Joseph            (b. 1881 - d. 1954)  Mil
                             Freiherr von und zu Weichs 
Commander of German Forces in Croatia (Befehlshaber der Deutschen Truppen in Kroatien)
16 Nov 1942 - 26 Aug 1943  Rudolf Lüters                      (b. 1883 - d. 1945)  Mil
German Military Commanders (of Army Group F, from 25 Mar 1945 Army Group E) 
26 Aug 1943 - 25 Mar 1945  Maximilian Maria Joseph            (s.a.)               Mil
                             Freiherr von und zu Weichs
25 Mar 1945 -  8 May 1945  Alexander Löhr                     (b. 1885 - d. 1947)  Mil
German Military Representative
 9 Sep 1943 - 25 Sep 1944  Edmund Glaise von Horstenau        (b. 1882 - d. 1946)  Mil

German Ambassador to Croatia
20 Apr 1941 -  8 May 1945  Siegfried Kasche                   (b. 1903 - d. 1947)  NSDAP

 ¹Full style of the rulers:
(a) c.810 - c.829 (in Latin): Dux Dalmatiae ("Duke of the Dalmatians");
(b) c.829 - c.988 (in Latin): Dux Chroatorum ("Duke of the Croats");
(c) c.988 - 29 Oct 1918 (in Latin/Croatian): Rex Chroatorum atque Dalmatinorum/Kralj Hr'vata i Dal'mata ("King of the Croats and Dalmatians");
(d) 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 (Croatian): Poglavnik Nezavisne Države Hrvatske ("Leader of the
Independent State of Croatia");
(e) 18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943: Kralj Hrvatske ("King of Croatia"); used style Duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942 d'Aosta") e Re designato di Croazia; ("Duke of Spoleto [from 3 Mar 1942 Aosta] and King-designate of Croatia").

 ²By a law of 15 May 1941, Croatia was declared to be a kingdom. At the Government's request, King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy designated Principe Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe Torino di Savoia-Aosta, duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942, duca d'Aosta)(s.a.) to be king, and he accepted his designation as King - designate on 18 May 1941, under the style Tomislav II. But, he was neither proclaimed nor installed in Croatia; he was styled duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942, duca d'Aosta) e re designato di Croazia; he abdicated on 31 Jul 1943 and formally resigned his designation on 12 Oct 1943. 

Noble and Ecclesiastical Titles (in French/Italian/German/Hungarian/Croatian): Baron = Baron/Barone/Freiherr/Báró/Barun; Bishop = Évêque/Vescovo/Bischof/Püspök/Biskup; Cardinal = Cardinal/Cardinale/Kardinal/Bíboros/Kardinal; Count = Comte/Conte/Graf/Gróf/Župan; Duke = Duc/Duca/Herzog/Herceg/Vojvoda; Prince = Prince/Principe/Fürst/Fejedelem/Knez. 

Territorial Disputes: Dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Piranski Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU; Croatia joined the Schengen Zone on 1 Jan 2023.

Party abbreviations: HDZ = Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union, center-right, christian democratic, Croatian nationalist, est.17 Jun 1989); HNS = Hrvatska Narodna Stranka (Croatian People's Party, centrist, est.13 Oct 1990); HSLS = Hrvatska Socijalno-Liberalna Stranka (Croatian Social Liberal Party, liberal, est.20 May 1989); HSP = Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Right's Party, Croat nationalist, social conservative, Eurosceptic, 1861-6 Jan 1929, re-est.25 Feb 1990); HSS = Hrvatska Seljačka Stranka (Croatian Peasant Party, agrarian, es.22 Dec 1904, banned 6 Jan 1929, in exile 1941-1989; re-est.15 Dec 1989); SDP = Socijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatske (Social Democratic Party of Croatia, socialist, former SKH, to 1991 named Party of Democratic Changes, est.3 Nov 1990); Mil = Military;
- Former parties: DS = Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party, centrist, centralist, 1919-1945); HPNS = Hrvatska Pučka Napredna Stranka (Croatian People's Progressive Party, 1906-1916); HSK = Hrvatsko-Srpska Koalicija (Croatian-Serbian Coalition, Croatia - Slavonia & Dalmatia political alliance, incl. Croatian Party of Rights, Croatian Progressive Party, Serb People's Independent Party, Serb People's Radical Party and Social-Democratic Party, 1903-1918); NS = Narodna Stranka (People's Party, Croatian Illyrian movement based, 1841-1918); NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party, German Nazi fascist, xenophobic, 1920-1945); SKH = Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Croatian Communists, communist, state party, 7 Nov 1952-3 Nov 1990, renamed SDP); SNSS = Srpska Narodna Samostalna Stranka (Serbian National Independent Party, 1903-1919, then DS); SP = Stranka Prava (Party of Rights, right-wing, Croatian nationalist, 26 Jun 1861-21 Jan 1929); SzP = Szabadelvü Párt (Liberal Party, Hungarian liberal, merger of BP and DP, 1875-1906); U = Ustaše - Hrvatski Revolucionarni Pokret (Ustasha - Croatian Revolutionary Movement, fascist, Croatian nationalist, 7 Jan 1929-May 1945, only legal party 11 Jun 1941-May 1945); US = Unionistička Stranka (Unionist Party, advocated closer ties between Croatia and Hungary, 1860-1918) 

1225                       A separate Kingdom of Slavonia (Kraljevina Slavonija) is                              recognized, with a separate Sabor (Diet), but it is
                             not recorded in the royal style of Croatia.
1476                       End of the appointment of separate Bans of Slavonia (Regni
                             Sclavoniae Banus/Ban Cijele Slavonije).
1524 - 14 Jul 1700         Incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.
14 Jul 1700 - 29 Oct 1918  Union with Croatia; royal style Kralj Slavonije ("King of
                             Slavonia") part of the Croatian royal style from 1777.

Bans of the Whole of Slavonia (style Regni Sclavoniae Banus/Ban Cijele Slavonije)
1224 - 1226                Aladár
1227 - 1228                Buzád Hahót                        (b. c.1180 - d. 1241)
1229 - 1235                Gyula Khan
1235 - 1238                Apaj Gut-Keled                     (d. c.1248)
1240                       Miklós Gut-Keled                   (d. 1288)
1241 - 1245                Dénes Türje                        (d. 1255)
1245                       László Kán
1247                       Rosztiszláv Mstislavić             (b. 1225 - d. 1262)
1248 - 1260                István Gut-Keled                   (d. 1260)
1261 - 1267                Roland Rátót                       (d. 1277/78)
1267 - 1270                Henrik II Héder Kőszegi (1st time) (b. 1228 - d. 1274)
1270 - 1272                Joachim Gut-Keled                  (d. 1277)
1272                       Mojs 
1272 - 1273                Máté Csák                          (d. 1283/84)
1273 - 1274                Henrik II Héder Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1274 - 1275                Dénes Péc                          (d. af.1284)
1275                       Iván Héder Kőszegi (1st time)      (d. 1308)
1275 - 1276                Tamás Hont-Pázmány
1276 - 1277                Iván Héder Kőszegi (2nd time)      (s.a.)
1278 - 1279                Miklós Gut-Keled                   (d. 1288)
1279 - 1281                Miklós Héder Kőszegi (1st time)    (d. 1299)
1281 - 1283                Péter Tétény
1284                       Iván Héder Kőszegi (3rd time)      (s.a.)
1290 - 1293                Radoslav Babonić                   (d. c.1314)
1290 - 1294                Henrik Héder Kőszegi (1st time)    (b. 1270 - d. 1310)
                           + Miklós Héder Kőszegi (2nd time)  (s.a.)
1295                       Iván Héder Kőszegi (4th time)      (s.a.)
1298 - 1299                Jakov Kopas
1300                       Ladislav od plem. Ratold 
1301 - 1309                Henrik Héder Kőszegi (2nd time)    (s.a.)
1310 - 1316                Stjepan Babonić                    (d. c.1320)
1316 - 1322                Ivan Babonić                       (d. af.1334)
1322 - 1324                Miklós Felsőlendvai                (d. 1325)
1325 - 1343                Mikac Mihaljević                   (d. 1343) 
1342 - 1343                Nikola Lacković
1343 - 1345                Miklós Bánffy                      (d. 1356)
1356 - 1361                Leusták Paksi (= Leustahije Ratold)
1362 - 1366                Stjepan Kaniški                    (d. 1375) 
1366 - 1368                Nikola Széchy                      (b. c.1320 - d. 1387)
1368 - 1380                Petar Cudar
1381 - 1385                István Lackfi                      (b. 1335 - d. 1385)
                           + Ivan Lackfi                      (d. 1388)
1385 - 1386                Ivan od Paližne                    (d. 1391/92)
1387 - 1389                László Losonczy
1389 - 1392                Detrik Bubek (1st time)
1392                       Ladislav Petrov
1392 - 1394                Ivan Horvat                        (b. c.1304 - d. 1394)
1394 - 1397                Detrik Bubek (2nd time)
1397 - 1401                Nikola II Gorjanski                (d. 1433)
1402 - 1404                Ladislav Grdevacki
1404 - 1406                Pavao Pecz
1406 - 1407                Herman II Celjski (1st time)       (b. c.1365 - d. 1435)
                            (= Hermann Graf von Cilly [Cilli])
1412 - 1415                Pavao Čupor                        (d. 1415)
1416 - 1418                Dionizije IV Lacković
1419 - 1421                Dionizije Marcali
1423 - 1435                Herman II Celjski (2nd time)       (s.a.)
1436 - 1444                Matko Talovac (= Máté Thallóczy)   (d. 1445)
1445 - 1454                Fridrik II Celjski                 (b. 1379 - d. 1454)
                           (= Friedrich II Graf von Cilly [Cilli])
                           + Ulrik II Celjski                 (b. 1406 - d. 1456)
                             (= Ulrich II von Cilly [Cilli])
1454 - 1456                Ulrik II Celjski                   (s.a.)
1457                       Ivan Marcali
1457 - 1463                Ivan Vitovec od Grebengrada        (d. 1468)
                            + Nikola Iločki                   (b. 1410 – d. 1477)
1466 - 1469                Ivan Thuz od Laka 
1469 - 1470                Ivan Česmički                      (b. 1434 - d. 1472)
20 Nov 1473 -  3 Mar 1476  Ivan Ernušt                        (d. 1476) 

28 Feb 1991 - 5 Aug 1995

Map of Krajina	Hear National Anthem "Bože Pravde" (God of Justice)	Text of National Anthem Adopted 19 Dec 1991	Constitution (19 Dec 1991; in Serbian)
Capital: Knin	Currency: Krajina Dinar (HRKG) Jul 1992-1995	National Holiday: 19 Dec (1991) National Day/St. Nikola Day	Population: 435,595 (1993) 469,700 (1991)
GDP: $N/A	Exports: $N/A Imports: $N/A	Ethnic groups: Serb 88%, Croat 7%, others 5% (1993) (Serb 52.3%, Croat 35.8%, others 11.9% [1991])
Total Armed Forces: 55,000 (1994)		Religions: Serbian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, others
International Organizations/Treaties: None

 

25 Jul 1990                Constitutional amendments of Croatia are met by declaration of

                             sovereignty and autonomy of the Serbian people and the formation

                             of a Serbian National Council.

30 Sep 1990                Serb autonomy declared by Serbian National Council.

21 Dec 1990                Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina established at Knin by 

                             Serbian National Council.

28 Feb 1991                Secession from Croatia, but not Yugoslavia, declared.

 1 Apr 1991                Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina opts for joining Republika

                             Srpska (by declaration, to no effect).

29 May 1991                Statute for Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina ratified.

25 Jun 1991                Croatia declares independence.

Jul 1991                   Yugoslav invasion of Croatia.

19 Dec 1991                Independence declared (Republic of Serbian Krajina [Republika

                             Srpska Krajina]) (recognized only by Serbia).

 5 Jan 1992                Western Slavonia joins Krajina.

26 Feb 1992                Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem joins Krajina.

Jun 1995                   Krajina parliament adopts a decision for union with the Bosnian

                             Serbs (Republika Srpska); but it is opposed in Western Srem.

 5 Aug 1995                Occupied by Croatia; an independent government remains in

                             the eastern Srem-Baranja District until 1997.

15 Jan 1998                Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.

President of Serbian National Council 
31 Jul 1990 - 21 Dec 1991  Milan Babić                        (b. 1956 - d. 2006)  SDS 
Presidents
19 Dec 1991 - 26 Feb 1992  Milan Babić                        (s.a.)               SDS
15 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992  Mile Paspalj (acting for Babić)    (b. 1953)            SDS
26 Feb 1992 - 25 Jan 1994  Goran Hadžić                       (b. 1958 - d. 2016)  SDS
25 Jan 1994 -  5 Aug 1995  Milan Martić                       (b. 1954)            SPS

Prime ministers
30 Apr 1991 - 19 Dec 1991  Milan Babić (1st time)             (s.a.)               SDS
                            (president of executive council to 29 May 1991,
                             then president of the government)
19 Dec 1991 - 16 Feb 1992  Dušan Vještica                                          SDS
16 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992  Risto Matković (acting)            (b. 1947)            SDS
26 Feb 1992 - 28 Mar 1993  Zdravko Zečević                                         SDS
28 Mar 1993 - 21 Apr 1994  Đorđe (Djordje) Bjegović           (b. 1941)            SPS
21 Apr 1994 - 27 Jul 1995  Borislav Mikelić                   (b. 1939 - d. 2018)  SDS
27 Jul 1995 -  5 Aug 1995  Milan Babić (2nd time)             (s.a.)               SDS

Map of Eastern Slavonia

Capital: Vukovar

Population: 160,000  (1995 est.) 192,200 (1991)

c.180 BC                   Part of the Roman (Republic to 27 BC) Empire. 32 BC - Dec 480 AD
                             as part of province of Dalmatia (Provincia Dalmatia). 
 1st cent. AD              First mentioned by Pliny the Elder as Civitas Tarsatica
                             (Tharsaticum)(modern Trsat [Tersatto]).
c.14 AD                    Romans rebuild Tarsatica as a municipium on the right bank of the
                             small river Rječina as Flumen.
17 Jan 395 AD              Part of the Western Roman Empire.
452                        Attila "the Hun" caused the city to be plundered and destroyed.
Dec 480 -  5 Mar 493       Part of Odovacar's (Odovacer) kingdom of Italy.
 5 Mar 493 - 539           Part of the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths.
af.4th cent.               City rededicated to Saint Vitus, the city's patron saint, as Terra
                             Fluminis sancti Sancti Viti (in German Sankt Veit am Pflaum).
539                        Part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
569 -  5 Jun 774           Part of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
799                        Istria (from 798) and Liburnia part of Frankish kingdom.
7th cent.                  Croats settled the city giving it the name, Rika svetoga Vida ("St.
                             Vid on the river" or "Rieka of Saint Vitus").
c.802                      Civitas maritima Tarsatica was destroyed.
c.829                      Part of the Duchy of the Croats (under Frankish over-lordship
                             to c.988).
877                        Nominally part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.
c.988                      Part of Kingdom of Croatia (from 1102, in union with Hungary).
1028                       The area is part of the possessions of the Patriarch of Aquileia,
                             held in feudal tenure by the Bishops of Pola (Pula).
1139 - 1233                Area granted, in feudal tenure, by the Bishop of Pola (Pula) to the
                             Lords of Duino (Tybein)(subordinated to Patriarch of Aquileia).
1233 -  1 Apr 1365         Area a fief of Frankopan (Hungarian: Frangepán, Italian: Franipani)
                             family (confirmed 1260)(subordinated to Patriarch of Aquileia).
Dec 1281                   First explicit reference to the present town of Rijeka in a
                             Venetian document in Latin about certain members of Gradenigo
                             family in region in partibus Fluminis.
 1 Apr 1365                Frankopan (s.a.) family formally wave rights to Fiume by treaty to
                             the Count of Duino (Tybein).
 1 Apr 1365 - 1399         Restored as a Fief of the Lords of Duino (subordinate to Patriarch
                             of Aquileia).
1366                       Lords of Duino (Tybein) switch allegiance from the Bishops of Pola
                            (Pula)(themselves subordinate to Aquileia) to Görz-Tirol under the
                             Habsburgs.
1399                       Upon extinction of the Duino line, with the death of Ugo IX Duino
                             (Hugo von Tybein), its possessions (incl. Fiume) are inherited by
                             the Lords of Walsee (Wallsee).
 1 Sep 1465                Fiume is promised (on death) to the Habsburgs (Duchy of Carniola
                             [Krain]), which occurs 1466.
1471                       Austrian Habsburg rule confirmed, part of Carniola (see Slovenia).
26 May 1508 -  6 Jun 1509  Venetian occupation.
 2 Oct 1509 - 1511         Venetian re-occupation.
23 Jul 1530                Styled Magnifica comunitas terrae Fluminis sancti Viti
                             ("Magnificent Community of Fiume [Flaum] Holy Land of Saint
                             Vitus") by Statute of Town of Fiume 1530 (Statutum terrae
                             Fluminis anno MDXXX).
1559                       Fiume de facto becomes an independent city commune, emancipated
                             from the Duchy of Carniola (Krain), although the Carniolan
                             Estates will continue to claim rights over the city to 1809.
18 Mar 1719 -  1 Jul 1891  Made a free port within the Austrian Empire.
28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct 1776  Administration of the Austrian Littoral, including Fiume, united
                             under an Intendancy in Trieste.
28 Nov 1750                Earthquake causes widespread devastation to the city.
 9 Aug 1776                Rieka (Fiume) and surroundings are re-incorporated into Croatia by
                             royal decree as a commercial district (districtus commercialis)
                             within Severin county (županija)(effected 20 Oct 1776).
23 Apr 1779                Fiume made a "Corpus separatum" of the Sacred Crown of the Kingdom
                             of Hungary (separatum sacrae regni Hungariae coronae adnexum
                             corpus)(by Diploma, proclaimed in Fiume 20 May 1779).  

30 Jul 1779                By the abolition of the Croatian government, Rieka (Fiume) falls

                             under the supreme jurisdiction of Hungary.

11 Oct 1787                Hungarian Littoral (Littorale Hungaricum) created, composed of the

                             districts of Rieka (Fiume), Bakar and Vinodol, all under the

                             governor of Rieka (Fiume). Abrogation of Severin county

                             (županija).

 5 Apr 1797 - 10 Apr 1797  French occupation.

15 Dec 1807                Fiume belong to the Hungarian Crown (by rescriptum regium Article

                             IV of Law of 1807) and from 19 Aug 1808, by sanction of the King,

                             the governor of Fiume is granted a seat in the Diet of the

                             Kingdoms of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia (by resolution of 29

                             Feb 1808).

 9 Sep 1805 - 13 Sep 1805  Brief French occupation under Jean-Mathieu Séras (b. 1765 - d.

                             1815).

28 May 1809 -  3 Jun 1809  French occupation.

15 Oct 1809                Fiume, along with the Hungarian Littoral, ceded to France by Austria

                             by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809 and made part of the

                             Illyrian Provinces.

25 Dec 1809                Province of Fiume, within the Illyrian Provinces.

15 Apr 1811                Part of the Intendance of Croatie civile, composed of Fiume province

                             and part of Croatie province, within Illyrian Provinces. 
 3 Jul 1813                British fleet under Admiral Sir Thomas Fremantle (b. 1765 - d.
                             1819) bombards and raids Fiume as happened all along the coast. 
26 Aug 1813 - 30 May 1814  Austrian occupation (brief French re-occupation 14-15 Sep 1813).

 1 Nov 1814                Subordinated to Trieste (as Kreisamt zu Fiume).

 3 Aug 1816 - 31 Oct 1822  Part of Austrian Illyrian Kingdom, as part of Fiumaner Kreis within

                             the Landesgubernium in dem Königreiche Illyrien zu Triest.

 8 Nov 1822                Fiume and the Hungarian Littoral (Littorale Hungaricum) are

                             restored to Hungary (by rescriptum of 1 Jul 1822; to take effect on

                             1 Nov 1822. Communicated to the provinces by decree of the court

                             chancery of 29 Oct 1822 and formally published in the Littoral on

                             31 Oct 1822, and in Illyria only on 8 Nov 1822).

11 Apr 1848                Hungarian Act XXVII stated that Fiume and Buccari each are separately

                             handled by a vice-captain (főkormányzó) under the governor of the

                             littoral as civil captain (főkapitány) for both in personal union

                             (revoked by Austria 22 Nov 1848).

31 Aug 1848 -  2 Dec 1848  Ban of Croatia has the deputy chief of the County of Zagreb

                             occupy Fiume (in opposition to Hungarian revolutionary forces).

 2 Dec 1848 -  6 Apr 1867  Fiume administered by the Bans of Croatia (the Hungarian Littoral

                             is abolished).

 4 Apr 1849                Constitution confirms Fiume (Rieka) as part of Croatia (the Kingdoms

                             of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia)(reconfirmed by 8 Nov 1861).

 6 Aug 1850                Rieka (Fiume) made a separate county (županija), within Croatia

                             (by ministerial decree of 12 Jun 1850, published 26 Jun 1850).

24 Sep 1868                "Corpus separatum" of the Hungarian Crown ("separatum sacrae regni

                             coronae adnexum corpus") as the City of Fiume and its District

                             (Fiume Város és Területe/Stadt Fiume mit Gebiet). Fiume town, port

                             and district are separated from the County of Rieka (by 1868. évi

                             XXX. törvénycikk, ratified 8 Nov 1868)(disputed by Croatia,

                             which continues its claim).

30 Oct 1918                The representative of the National Council of the Slovenes, Croats

                             and Serbs assumes administration and proclaims Rijeka/Fiume

                             annexed to the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (see under

                             Croatia).

30 Oct 1918                The Italian National Council of Fiume (Consiglio Nazionale italiano

                             di Fiume) proclaims unification with Italy (not effected).

16 Nov 1918 - 13 Sep 1919  Inter-Allied Corps of the occupation of Fiume (American present

                             from 3 Nov 1918 and from 4 Nov 1918 French, British, Italian).

17 Nov 1918                Fiume is occupied by Italian general Enrico Asinari Di San Marzano

                             who removes the officials appointed by the State of Slovenes,

                             Croats and Serbs. 

23 Nov 1918                The Steering Committee of the Italian National Council (Comitato

                             direttivo del Consiglio Nazionale italiano) assumed executive of

                             Fiume in accordance with a decision of 21 Nov 1918

                             (does not take effect).

12 Sep 1919                Italian irregular occupation of Fiume led by Gabriele D'Annunzio,

                             later called the "Impresa di Fiume" ("Fiume endeavor").

23 Oct 1919 -  3 Mar 1923  Sušak occupied by Fiume.

 8 Sep 1920 - 28 Dec 1920  Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro (Italian Regency of the Carnaro) is

                             proclaimed.

12 Nov 1920                By the Treaty of Rapallo, both Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs,
                             Croats and Slovenes recognize the independence of Fiume

                             (ratified in Belgrade 19 Nov 1920 and Rome 27 Nov 1920, and

                             by the Rappresentanza municipale of Fiume 2 Feb 1921).

13 Nov 1920 -  5 Jan 1921  Fiume occupies the islands of Arbe (Rab) and Veglia (Krk) in the

                             Gulf of Carnaro.

29 Dec 1920                Occupied by Italy.

 1 Jan 1921                An agreement signed at Abbazia by the representatives of Italy and

                             the City of Fiume on 31 Dec 1920, extending the provisions of the

                             Treaty of Rapallo to the territory of Fiume, ratified by Fiume.

 2 Feb 1921                State of Fiume (Stato di Fiume), Fiume is recognized by Italy and

                             the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as a free and

                             independent state by the Treaty of Rapallo signed 12 Nov 1920.

 5 Oct 1921 - 22 Feb 1924  State of Fiume (Stato di Fiume). The authorities of Fiume normally

                             referred to the territory under its administration as Fiume or

                             Fiume d'Italia (sometimes as Città di Fiume)(use of Stato di

                             Fiume was de facto discontinued during the period between 3 - 23

                             Mar 1922 and after 17 Sep 1923).

22 Feb 1924                State of Fiume is divided between Italy (Fiume) and the Kingdom of

                             the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Sušak [Porto Barros]) by

                             agreement signed in Rome on 27 Jan 1924 (ratified 22 Feb 1924)

                             (public celebration of annexation to Italy held on 16 Mar 1924).

22 Feb 1924                Territories annexed by Italy, including Fiume, are organized as

                             Provincia del Carnaro (Province of the Carnaro)(by royal

                             legislative decree No. 213 of 22 Feb 1924).

 7 Jun 1941                Province of the Carnaro enlarged by annexation of eastern

                             hinterland of Fiume and the Carnaro (Kvarner) Islands (Sušak

                             [Sussak], Bakar [Buccari], Čabar [Concanera], Kastav [Castua],

                             Rab [Arbe], Krk [Veglia]) by Treaty of Rome signed 18 May 1941).

 9 Sep 1943 - 24 Apr 1945  Occupied by Germany (from 1 Oct 1943, under the Operationszone

                             Adriatisches Küstenland [see Trieste]); from 23 Sep 1943, nominally

                             under the civil administration by the Italian Social Republic).

29 Oct 1943                Germans organize the Kommissariat Suschak-Krk (Commissariato

                             amministrativo di Sussa-Veglia/Administrativni komesarijat za

                             Sušak-Krk) for the former Yugoslav areas annexed to Fiume on 7

                             Jun 1941 by Italy, which are placed under the civil jurisdiction

                             of the Croatian vice prefect of Sušak-Rijeka Province (the

                             province did not include the city of Fiume itself), but not

                             incorporated into Croatia (under German military occupation).

24 Apr 1945                Occupation by Yugoslavia begun (Fiume occupied 3 May 1945, 

                             Sušak liberated 21 Apr 1945); Fiume renamed Rijeka.

10 Feb 1947                Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Italy and incorporated into

                             Yugoslavia, as part of Croatia (effective 15 Sep 1947).

28 Feb 1948                Sušak is merged into Rijeka.

25 Jun 1991                Part of independent Republic of Croatia.

1409 - 17 Oct 1797	1797 - 1805, 6 Dec 1813 - 16 Nov 1918	14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813
1848 - 16 Nov 1918 Dalmatia Land Colors	1918 - 1920; 17 Apr 1941 - 10 Sep 1943

Map of Dalmatia in 1914 ------------------------------------ Map of Dalmatia in 1941	Capital: Split (1929-1939, 1945-1951) (Zara c.1409-1809, 1814-1922, 7 Jun 1941 - 19 Aug 1943; Illyria: Laybach 1809-1849) (anti-Fascist: Livno 1943, Vis 1944, Split 1944-1945)	Local Holiday: 30 Sep (420) Feast of Saint Jerome (Festa di San Girolamo/ Blagdan Svetog Jeronima) ------------------------------- Currency: 1892-1918 Austro-Hungarian Kronen (ATK); 1857-1892 Austro-Hungarian Gulden (ATG)	Population: 393,000 (1941) 645,666 (1910) 458,611 (1869) 236,000 (1790)
Ethnic groups: Croat 79%, Serb 16%, Italian 2.8%, other 2% (1910)		Religions: Roman Catholic 83.6%, Orthodox 16.2%, Jewish 0.06% (1900)

Counts in Zara (Comes in Zara)
1152 - 1159                Domenico Morosini (1st time)
1159 - 1168                Domenico Morosini (2nd time)
1168 - 1171                Archbishop Lampridio -Ruler
                             (Lampadius or Lampredo)
1171 - 1183?               Domenico Morosini (3rd time)
1183 - 1198                Damiano Desinia
1198 - 1202?               András II "Jeruzálemi"               (b. 1176 - d. 1235)
1202 - 1204                Vacant
1204 - 1209                Vitale Dandolo
1209 - 1224                Pietro Michiel
Sep 1224 - 1232            Marino Dandolo
Apr 1232 - May 1243        Giovanni Michiel
1243                       Michele Morosini
Dec 1243 - 1246            Leonardo Querini
1246 - 1248                Angelo Morosini
1248 - 1250                Stefano Giustinian
1250 - 1252                Baldovino Querini
1252 - 1254                Giovanni da Canale
1254 - 1257                Giovanni Delfinono
1257 - 1259                Marino Badoer
1259 - 1263                Giovani Badoer
1263 - 1265                Antonio Soranzo
1265 - 1267                Jacopo Querini
1267 - 1269                Filippo Morosini
1269 - 1270                Tommaso Giustinian
1270 - 1272                Andrea Molin
1272 - 1274                Giovanni Polani
1274 - 1276                Alberto Morosini
1276 - 1278                Jacopo Tiepolo
1278 - 1279                Marco Michiel
1279 - 1281                Giovanni Corner
1281 - 1283                Gabriele Michiel
1283 - 1286                Giovanni Contarini
1286 - 1288                Niccolo Giustiniani
1288 - 1291                Jacopo Tiepolo
1291 - 1293                Marin Soranzo
1293 - 1295                Giovanni Contarini
1295 - 1297                Ruggero Morosini
1297 - 1299                Fiofio Morosini
1299 - 1301                Leonardo Giso
1301 - 1303                Michele Morosini (1st time)
1303 - 1305                Giovanni Soranzo (1st time)
1305 - 1307                Pietro Foscarini
1307 - 1309                Giovanni Soranzo (2nd time)
1309                       Matteo Manolesso
1309 - 1311                Michele Morosini (2nd time)
1313                       Vitale Michiel
1315 - 1319                Baldovino Delfin
1319 - 1321                Giovanni Dandolo
1321 - 1323                Ugolino Giustiniano
1323 - 1326                Marco Michiel
1326 - 1328                Baldovino Michiel
1328 - 1330                Andrea Baseggio
1330 - 1332                Giovanni Maria Zorzi
1332 - 1334                Niccolo Falier
1334 - 1336                Marin Soranzo
1336 - 1338                Biagio Zen
1338 - 1340                Donato Contarini
1340 - 1342                Giustiniano Giustiniani (1st time)
1342 - 1344                Giovanni Sanuto
Jun 1344 - 1346            Marco Corner
1346 - May 1347            Marco Giustiniani
1347 - Nov 1348            Tommaso Viadro
1348 - Nov 1350            Michele Falier (1st time)
1350 - Oct 1352            Giustiniano Giustiniani (2nd time)
1352 - Jan 1355            Pietro Zane
1355 - Jan 1357            Pietro Badoer
1357 - Aug 1358            Michele Falier (2nd time)
Aug 1358                   Ivan Ćuz (Giovanni Zus)
Dec 1359                   Nikola Széchy (1st time)
May 1360 - Jun 1360        Andrea Fargas
Jun 1360 - 1367            Tommaso de Cucilla
Nov 1367 - 1368            Konja
May 1368 - 1369            Emerik Lacković
Jun 1369 - 1370            Šimun Mauricijev
Aug 1370 - 1372            Pietro de Balanco (or Bollant)
Aug 1372 - 1373            Bishop Giovanni
Mar 1373 - 1377            Carlo di Durazzo                      (b. 1345 - d. 1386)
                           + Surdis Conti di Piacenza
Apr 1377 - 1379            Konja
Apr 1379 - 1380            Nikola Széchy (2nd time)
Dec 1380 - 1382            Emerik Bubek
1382 - 1383                Ottonello de Discalzis
Jun 1383 - 1383            Stephan Laclović (1st time)
Nov 1383 - 1384            Vladislas
May 1384 - 1384            Tommaso Templin di San Giorgio
Nov 1384 - 1385            Paolo Svigno
Sep 1385 - 1385            Giovanni Benedicti
Nov 1385 - Jan 1386        Vacant
Jan 1386 - 1386            Giovanni de Palisna
Apr 1386 - Dec 1386        Vacant
Dec 1386 - 1387            Pietro Piconzo
Apr 1387 - Sep 1387        Vacant
Sep 1387 - Dec 1388        Stjepan Lacković (2nd time)
Dec 1388 - 1389            Ladislas de Losoncz
Mar 1389 - 1391            Giovanni de Cardinalibus
Jul 1391 - 1392            Stjepan Lacković (3rd time)
Nov 1392 - 1393            Ivan Frankopan
Apr 1393 - Sep 1393        Paolo Svigno
Sep 1393 - Jan 1395        Vacant
Jan 1395 - 1395            Nikola Gorjanski
Jul 1395 - 1397            Pal Mihaljević 
Jun 1397 - Jul 1402        Vacant
Jul 1402 - Aug 1402        Baldissera de Capresis
Aug 1402 - 1405            Alvise de Aldemarisco da Napoli
1405 - 1409                Jean de Lusignan, sire Beyrouth      (d. c.1456)
1409                       Albanese il Piccolo
Venetian General Superintendents in Dalmatia and Albania
(Provveditori generali in Dalmazia e Albania)
1410 - 1413                Francesco Corner
1413 - 1417                Leonardo Mocenigo
1417 - 1420                Antonio Contarini
1420 - 1423                Fantino Michiel
1423                       Pietro Loredan
                             (capitano generale in Golfo ed in Dalmazia)
1423                       Francesco Bembo
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
1430                       Sindaci
1430                       Valier
1439                       Orsato Mauroceno
                           + Lorenzo Bernardo
                           (sindaci e provveditori)
1460                       Sindaci
1461                       Giulio Contarini
                           + Antonio Venier
                           (sindaci e provveditori)
1475                       Egidio Morosini
                           + Domenico Bollani
                           (sindaci e provveditori)
1482                       Vittore Soranzo
                             (procuratore di San Marco, capitano generale da Mar)
1482                       Girolamo Marcello
                             (sindaco e provveditore in e fuori di Golfo)
1483                       Gian Roberto Venier
                             (provveditore generale e avogadoro)
1486                       Andrea Pesaro
                             (sindaco e provveditore generale)
1487                       Melchiore Trevisan
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
1488                       Marco Loredan
                             (auditore, avogador, provveditore e sindaco)
1499                       Bernardino Loredan
                           + Nicolò Dolfin
                           (sindaci, provveditori e avogadori)
1501                       Sindaci
1511                       Sindaci
1512                       Sebastiano Giustinian
1551                       Stefano Tiepolo
                             (capitano generale in Golfo)
1572                       Giacomo Foscarini
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
1574                       Alvise Grimani
1589                       Antonio de Camal
                             (commissario in Armata)
1589                       Ferigo Nani
1593                       Almorò Tiepolo
                             (provveditore generale in Golfo)
1595 - 1597                Cristoforo Valier
                           + Francesco Erizzo
                           (sindici)
1597 - 1598                Benetto Moro
1598 - 1600                Giovanni Battista Bembo
1600 - 1603                Filippo Pasqualigo (1st time)
                             (provveditore da Mar in Golfo ed terra
                             in nell' Istria, Dalmazia ed Albania)
1603 - 1604                Nicolò Donà
                           + Marco Diedo
                           (sindaci, provveditori e avogadori)
1604 - 1605                Andrea Gabriel 
1605 - 1606                Giovanni Pasqualigo
                             (commissario in Armata)
1606 - 1608                Giambattista Contarini
                             (provveditore generale da Mar in Golfo)
1608 - 1612                Gian Giacomo Zane (2nd time)
1612                       Filippo Pasqualigo (2nd time)
                            (procuratore di San Marco, provveditore generale
                             con autorità di capitano generale da Mar)
1612 - 1613                Marcantonio Venier
1613 - 1614                Nicolò Donà
                             (provveditore generale con autorità di
                             capitano generale da Mar in Golfo)
1614 - 1616                Lorenzo Venier 
1616 - 1617                Gian Giacomo Zane (3rd time)
Jan 1617 - Jul 1622        Giustin Antonio Belegno
                            (provveditore generale dell' Istria, Dalmazia,
                             Albania in Golfo e delle tre isole in Levante
                             con autorità di capitano generale da Mar)
1618                       Girolamo Giustinian
                           + Antonio di Priuli
                           + Nicolò Contarini
                           (provveditori commissari)
1618                       Pietro Barbarigo
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
1619                       Lorenzo Venier
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
1619                       Francesco Erizzo
                             (provveditore estraordinario)
1620                       Antonio Barbaro                      (b. 1565 - d. 1630)
                             (procuratore di San Marco, provveditore generale
                             dell' Istria, Dalmazia, Albania in Golfo e delle tre
                             isole in Levante con autorità di capitano generale da Mar)
1622 - 1623                Daniele Dolfin
Apr 1623 - Jul 1625        Francesco Molin
Jul 1625 - May 1626        Bernardo Venier
May 1626 - Jun 1628        Antonio Pisani
Jul 1628 - Jul 1630        Alvise Zorzi
Aug 1630 - Dec 1632        Antonio Civran                       (b. 1575 - d. 1642)
Dec 1632 - Feb 1633        ....
Feb 1633 - Nov 1635        Francesco Zen
Jun 1636 - Aug 1638        Alvise Mocenigo
Dec 1638 - Jun 1641        Alvise Priuli
Jul 1641 - Aug 1643        Giambattista Grimani
Sep 1643 - Nov 1645        Andrea Vendramin
Dec 1645 - Feb 1651        Leonardo Foscolo                     (b. 1588 - d. 1660)
1647                       Tommaso Contarini
                             (provveditore estraordinario)
1647                       Giovanni Capello
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
Feb 1651 - Dec 1652        Girolamo Foscarini
Jan 1653 - Jan 1655        Lorenzo Dolfin
Jan 1655 - Jul 1656        Giovanantonio Zen
May 1656 - Mar 1660        Antonio Bernardo
Mar 1660 - May 1662        Andrea Corner                        (b. 1610 - d. 1686)
May 1662 - Dec 1664        Girolamo Contarini
Dec 1664 - Sep 1667        Caterino Corner                      (b. 1624 - d. 1669)
Oct 1667 - Dec 1669        Antonio Priuli
Jan 1670 - Jul 1671        Antonio Barbaro
1671                       Giambattista Nani
                             (procuratore commissario)
Jul 1671 - Mar 1673        Giorgio Morosini
Mar 1673 - Aug 1675        Pietro Civran
Aug 1675 - Oct 1675        Marino Zorzi                         (d. 1676)
Nov 1675 - Jan 1678        Girolamo Grimani
Jan 1678 - Mar 1680        Pietro Valier (1st time)
Apr 1680 - Jun 1682        Girolamo Corner (1st time)           (b. 1632 - d. 1690)
Jun 1682 - Aug 1684        Lorenzo Donà
May 1684 - Sep 1684        Alvise Pasqualigo                    (b. 1637 - d. 1684)
                             (provveditore estraordinario)
May 1684 - Sep 1684        Domenico Mocenigo  
                             (provveditore generale estraordinario)
1684                       Francesco Morosini
                             (procuratore e capitano generale da Mar)
Oct 1684 - Dec 1684        Alvise Pasqualigo                    (s.a.)
Oct 1684 - Mar 1686        Pietro Valier (2nd time) 
                            (provveditore generale ed estraordinario
                             delle Armi in Dalmazia ed Albania)
Aug 1685 - Feb 1686        Marino Michiel
                             (provveditore estraordinario e commissario)
Apr 1686 - Apr 1688        Antonio Molin (commissario)
Jun 1686 - Apr 1689        Girolamo Corner (2nd time)           (s.a.)
Apr 1689 - Feb 1692        Alessandro Molin
1691                       Angelo Morosini
                            (provveditore sopra la sanità in Dalmazia
                             ed Albania e suoi confini)
Feb 1692 - Dec 1696        Daniele Dolfin IV
Mar 1695 - May 1700        Stefano Capello (commissario)
Dec 1696 - Oct 1702        Alvise Mocenigo III (1st time)       (b. 1662 - d. 1732)
Oct 1702 - May 1705        Marino Zane 
Jun 1705 - May 1708        Giustino da Riva 
May 1708 - Apr 1711        Vincenzo Vendramin
Apr 1711 - Jun 1714        Carlo Pisani 
Jul 1714 - Apr 1717        Angelo Emo
May 1716 - Sep 1718        Giorgio Balbi
                             (provveditore estraordinario)
May 1716 - Jul 1718        Francesco Donà
                             (provveditore estraordinario)
Apr 1717 - Jan 1721        Alvise Mocenigo III (2nd time)       (s.a.)
May 1717 - Apr 1720        Sebastiano Vendramin (commissario)
1718                       Andrea Pisani
                             (capitano generale da Mar)
Jan 1721 - Oct 1723        Marcantonio Diedo
Nov 1723 - Aug 1726        Nicolò Erizzo II
Aug 1726 - Oct 1729        Pietro Vendramin
Oct 1729 - Oct 1732        Sebastiano Vendramin
Oct 1732 - Oct 1735        Giorgio Grimani
                            (provveditore generale con carattere anche di
                             provveditore sopra la sanità in Dalmazia ed Albania)
Oct 1735 - Nov 1738        Daniele Dolfin                       (d. 1752)
Dec 1738 - Oct 1741        Marin Antonio Cavalli
Oct 1741 - Sep 1744        Girolamo Querini
Oct 1744 - Oct 1748        Giacomo Boldù
Nov 1748 - Jul 1751        Inquisitor Syndics
                           - Giambattista Loredan
                           - Nicolò Erizzo V
                           - Sebastiano Molin
Aug 1751 - Nov 1753        Girolamo Maria Balbi
Nov 1753 - Oct 1756        Francesco Grimani                    (b. 1702 - d. 1779)
Oct 1756 - Sep 1759        Alvise Contarini III
Oct 1759 - Oct 1762        Francesco Diedo
Oct 1762 - Oct 1765        Pietro Michiel
Oct 1765 - Nov 1768        Antonio Renier
Dec 1768 - Oct 1771        Domenico Condulmer
Oct 1771 - Oct 1774        Giacomo da Riva
Oct 1774 - Oct 1777        Giacomo Gradenigo                    (b. 1721 – d. 1796)
Nov 1777 - Oct 1780        Alvise Foscari III                   (b. 1724 - d. 1783)
Oct 1780 - Oct 1783        Paolo Boldù 
Nov 1783 - Oct 1786        Francesco Falier
Nov 1786 - Oct 1789        Angelo Memo IV
Oct 1789 - Aug 1792        Angelo Diedo
Sep 1792 - Oct 1795        Alvise Marin
Oct 1795 - Jun 1797        Andrea Maria Querini                 (b. 1757 - d. 1825)
Austrian Governors
30 Jun 1797 - 1803         Mathias Freiherr Rukavina von        (b. 1737 - d. 1817)
                             Boynograd (military governor)
                            (Matija Rukavina Bojnogradski)
 8 Aug 1797 - Jul 1799     Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn-        (b. 1747 - d. 1817)
                             Valsassina und Hofer
                             (civil governor)
1799 - 1801                Giambattista Rinna Ritter von        (b. 1764 - d. 1846)
                             Sarenbach (civil governor)
Apr 1801 - May 1802        Francesco Maria, barone Carnea-      (b. 1757? - d. 1825)
                             Steffaneo (civil governor)
May 1802 - Jun 1804        Peter Graf von Goëss                 (b. 1774 - d. 1846)
                             (civil governor; acting to 1 Jul 1802)
Jun 1804 - 18 Feb 1806     Thomas Freiherr von Brady            (b. 1752 - d. 1827)
                             (civil and military governor)
French Military Governors
18 Feb 1806 - 20 Feb 1806  Mathieu, comte Dumas (acting)        (b. 1753 - d. 1837)
20 Feb 1806 -  7 Jul 1806  Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor          (b. 1770 - d. 1849)
 3 Jul 1806 -  1 Jan 1809  Vincenzo Dandolo                     (b. 1758 - d. 1819)
                             (provveditore generale della Dalmazia)
21 Jul 1806 - 1809         Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de     (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
                             Marmont (governor-general)
 2 Jan 1809 - 16 Mar 1810  Francesco Psalidi
                             (provisional commissioner) 
1809                       Bertrand, comte Clauzel              (b. 1772 - d. 1842)
 5 Nov 1809 - 1810         Jean Étienne Casimir, vicomte        (b. 1772 - d. 1829)
                             Poitevin de Maureilhan (interim)
(Nominal) Duke of Dalmatia
11 Jun 1808 - 28 Oct 1813  Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, duc      (b. 1769 - d. 1851)
                             de Dalmatie
Intendant of Dalmatie (in Zara)
16 Mar 1810 - Dec 1813     Nicolas Jean-Marie Rougier de La     (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
                             Bergerie
Austrian Civil and Military Governors
13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar 1815  Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann    (b. 1753 - d. 1835)
                             (provisional civil and military governor of Illyria)
Jan 1814 - 12 Aug 1831     Franz Xaver Freiherr von Tomassich   (b. 1761 - d. 1831)  
12 Aug 1831 - 12 Oct 1831  .... (acting)
12 Oct 1831 -  6 Feb 1840  Wenzel Alois Graf Vetter von         (b. 1767 - d. 1840)  
                             Lilienberg
 6 Feb 1840 - Oct 1848     Johann August Ritter von Turszky     (b. 1778 - d. 1856)
                             (Tursky) (acting to Jan 1842)
                             (from 1848, Johann August Freiherr von Turszky)
Oct 1848 - Nov 1848        Franz Ludwig Freiherr von Welden     (b. 1782 - d. 1853)
Nov 1848 - Dec 1848        .... (acting)
Governors and Commanding generals in the Kingdom of Dalmatia
Dec 1848 - 20 May 1859     Joseph Graf Jellachich               (b. 1801 - d. 1859)
                             (= Josip Jelačić Bužimski)
 1 Jun 1852 - Aug 1859     Lazarus (Lazar) Freiherr von Mamula  (b. 1795 - d. 1878)   
                             (acting for Jellachich)
Mar 1859 - May 1859        Georg Ritter von Marziani von Sacile (b. 1805 - d. 1876)    
                             (acting for Jellachich)
May 1859 - 1859            Ladislaus Freiherr Nagy              (b. 1803 - d. 1872)
                             (= László báró Nagy alsószopori)
                             (acting for Jellachich)
Aug 1859 -  2 Oct 1865     Lazarus (Lazar) Freiherr von Mamula  (s.a.)
Statthalter
13 Sep 1865 -  4 Nov 1865  .... (acting)   
 4 Nov 1865 - Aug 1868     Joseph Philippovich von Philippsberg (b. 1818 - d. 1889)
Aug 1868 -  2 Dec 1869     Johann Ritter von Wagner             (b. 1815 - d. 1894) 
 2 Dec 1869 - 1870         Joseph Bruno Freiher Fluck von       (b. 1805 - d. 1886)
                             Leidenkron (acting)
Sep 1870 - Nov 1881        Gabriel Joseph Freiherr von Rodich   (b. 1812 - d. 1890)
                             (Gavrilo Rodić)
Nov 1881 -  8 Dec 1885     Stephan Freiherr von Jovanovich      (b. 1828 - d. 1885)
                             (Stjepan Jovanović)
 8 Dec 1885 - 1886         Alfons Pavich von Pfauenthal         (b. 1839 - d. 1919)
                             (1st time)(acting)   
 6 May 1886 - Oct 1890     Karl von Blazekovich                 (b. 1828 - d. 1893) 
                             (Dragutin Blažeković)
Oct 1890                   Alfons Pavich von Pfauenthal         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)(acting)   
Oct 1890 - Mar 1902        Emil David Edler von Rhonfeld        (b. 1837 - d. 1918)
Mar 1902 - Jan 1905        Erasmus Sigmund Hugo Freiherr von    (b. 1860 - d. 1928)
                             Handel      
Jan 1905 -  9 Oct 1911     Nikolaus Freiherr von Nardelli       (b. 1857 - d. 1925)
                             (acting to 26 Jan 1906)
18 Jan 1911 - 11 Sep 1911  Marius Graf Attems Freiherr von      (b. 1862 - d. 1947)
                             Heiligenkreuz (acting for Nardelli)  
 9 Oct 1911 - Nov 1918     Marius Graf Attems Freiherr von      (s.a.)
                             Heiligenkreuz (acting to Jan 1912) 
Chairman of the Dalmatian National Council
 6 Aug 1918 -  1 Nov 1918  Uroš Desnica (in dissidence)         (b. 1874 - d. 1941)  NRS
Italian Military Governor of Dalmatia
19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921  Enrico Millo di Casalgiate           (b. 1865 - d. 1930)  Mil
Civil Commissioners for Dalmatia
23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921  Corrado Bonfanti Linares             (b. 1866 - d. 1934)  Non-party 
16 Jul 1921 -  1 Nov 1922  Amadeo Moroni                        (b. 1876 - d. 1926)  Non-party 
Bans of the Littoral Banovina
 9 Oct 1929 - Jun 1932     Ivo Tartaglia                        (b. 1880 - d. 1949)
Jul 1932 - Sep 1938        Josip Jablanović                     (b. 1875 - d. 1961)
Sep 1938 - 26 Aug 1939     Mirko Buić                           (b. 1894 - d. 1967)
Commissioners - Heads of the Department of the Banate of Croatia in Split
Aug 1939 - 18 Sep 1939     Humbert Luger (acting)
18 Sep 1939 - 16 Jan 1941  Mate Bulić                           (b. 1876 - d. 1948)
Jan 1941 - 11 Apr 1941     Mihovil Mile Vuković                 (b. 1871 - d. 1943)  HSS
Governors of the Governatorate of Dalmatia
17 Apr 1941 -  6 Jun 1941  Athos Bartolucci                     (b. 1902 - d. 1992)  PNF
                             (civil commissioner)
 7 Jun 1941 - 14 Feb 1943  Giuseppe Bastianini                  (b. 1899 - d. 1961)  PNF
14 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943  Francesco Giunta                     (b. 1887 - d. 1971)  PNF
Prefects of the Province of Split (Spalato)
 7 Jun 1941 -  5 Aug 1943  Valerio Paolo Zerbino                (b. 1905 - d. 1945)  PNF 
 5 Aug 1943 -  1 Sep 1943  .... (acting)
 1 Sep 1943 - 11 Sep 1943  Giuseppe Grimaldi (acting)(1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
27 Sep 1943 - 1944         Giuseppe Grimaldi (2nd time)         (s.a.)               PFR
German Military Commanders (of the XV Mountain Corps)
11 Sep 1943 - 10 Oct 1943  Rudolf Lüters                        (b. 1883 - d. 1945)  Mil
 1 Nov 1943 -  1 Aug 1944  Ernst von Leyser                     (b. 1889 - d. 1962)  Mil
 1 Aug 1944 -  8 May 1945  Gustav Fehn                          (b. 1892 - d. 1945)  Mil
Croatian Grand Prefects (Veliki Župan) of the Great County of Sidraga i Ravni Kotari
(from 1944, Sidraga-Ravni Kotari)(in Zemunik [formally Zadar]) 
 1 Nov 1943 - 16 Jun 1944  Viktor Ramov                         (b. 1889 - d. 1974)  U
16 Jun 1944 - Oct 1944     Jakov Alač                           (b. 1906 - d. 1946)  U
Grand Prefects of the Great County of Cetina (in Omiš; from 4 Oct 1943, in Split)
1941 - Oct 1943            Ante Luetić                          (b. 1907 - d. 1944)  U
1943 - 26 Oct 1944         Juraj Stanojević                     (d. 1944)            U
Grand Prefects of Great County of (Bribir i Sidraga to 30 Oct 1943) Bribir
(in Knin; from 26 Oct 1943, in Šibenik)
Jun 1941 - 1942            David Sinčić (acting to 27 Nov 1941) (b. 1911 - d. 1949)  U
1942 - 1943                Ante Vatavuk (acting)
1943 -  3 Nov 1944         Ante Nikolić                                              U
President of the Presidency of the Provincial People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia
29 Jan 1943 - Sep 1943     Stanko Škare                         (b. 1900 - d. 1969)  NOF 
Presidents of the Executive Board of the Oblast People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia
Sep 1943 - 13 Oct 1944     Stanko Škare                         (s.a.)               NOF 
13 Oct 1944 - 25 Jul 1945  Vice Buljan                          (b. 1905 - d. 1978)  KPH
Presidents of the Oblast People's Board of Dalmatia
25 Jul 1945 - 1947         Vice Buljan                          (s.a.)               KPH
1947 - 1950                Marin Cetinić                        (s.a.)               KPH
Presidents of the Presidency of the Oblast People's Board of Dalmatia
1950 - 1951                ....                                                      KPH
Apr 1951 - 13 Dec 1951     Vicko Krstulović                     (s.a.)               KPH