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                     STATESMEN.org
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            2010 Updates
             
             
            
             
             
            
             
             
              
             
             
            
              
                 
                New Heads
                          of State, Governors and Other Leaders in 2010
               
             
             
            
              - 12/31/10      updates to Uganda
                  kingdom: Tooro
                  (PM), U.S. govt.: Marshals Serv.
                  (Dir.)
 
              - 12/30/10      update to Moldova (Pres.)
 
              - 12/29/10      update to Montenegro (PM). 
 
              - 12/28/10      updates to Belarus (PM) and Moldova (Pres.)
 
              - 12/27/10      update to Spain reg.:
                  Catalonia
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 12/25/10      update to
                  Taiwan: Sinbei, Taichung
                  and Tainan
                  (Mayors).
 
              - 12/24/10      updates to Guinea (PM) and Tuvalu (PM).
 
              - 12/23/10      update to Laos (PM).
 
              - 12/22/10      update to Tonga (PM).
 
              - 12/21/10      updates to Guinea (Pres.), Ukraine
                  prov.: L'viv, Ternopil
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 12/20/10      update to Papua
                    New Guinea (Gov.-gen.)
 
              - 12/17/10      updates to Kyrgyzstan (PM), Canada
                  prov. Yukon
                  (Com.) and
 
              -              
                    Armenia prov.: Yerevan (Mayor),
                  Solomon Islands prov.: Central, Isabel (PM).
 
              - 12/16/10      update to China
                  prov.: Hubei
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 12/13/10      update to Papua
                    New Guinea (Gov.-gen.)
 
              - 12/11/10      update to Venezuela
                  state: Guárico
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 12/08/10      update to China
                  prov.: Jiangsu
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 12/07/10      updates to U.S.
                  state: North Dakota
                  (Gov.), Oglala
                    Sioux (Pres.), Cheyenne
 
              -              
                    River
                    Sioux (Chair.)
 
              - 12/06/10      updates to U.S.
                  state: Hawaii
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: Postal
                    Service.
 
              - 12/05/10      update to
                    The Sudan: Darfur
                      Region (Chr.)
 
              - 12/04/10      update to Côte d'Ivoire (Pres.,
                    PM in opposition).
 
              - 12/03/10      updates to Canada
                  prov.: Newfoundland
                    and Labrador (PM) and Latin
                    American
 
              -              
                    Parliament
                    (Parlatino) (Pres.)
 
              - 12/02/10      updates to Vanuatu (PM) and Australia
                  state: Victoria
                  (PM).
 
              - 12/01/10      updates to Mexico
                  states: Aguascalientes, Oaxaca, Veracruz
                  (Gov.), Japan 
 
              -            
                      pref.: Ehime (Gov.), Swiss
                  canton: Geneva
                  (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 11/30/10      update to Cook Islands (PM).
 
              - 11/25/10      update to India
                  state: Andhra
                    Pradesh (CM). 
 
              - 11/19/10      update to South
                  Africa prov.: North-West
                  (PM).
 
              - 11/16/10      update to Ukraine
                  prov.: Kyiv
                    city.
 
              - 11/15/10      updates to Bosnia: Republika Srpska
                  (Pres.), U.S. state: West Virgina
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 11/11/10      update to India
                  state: Maharashtra
                  (PM).
 
              - 11/10/10      updates to Bosnia-Hercegovina (Pres.),
                  France reg.: Languedoc-Roussillon
 
              -              
                    (Pres.), Nigeria state: Delta
                  (Gov.) and Ukraine prov.: Luhansk (Gov.)
 
              - 11/04/10      updates to
                  French Antarctic
                    Terr. (Admin.), Br. Sovereign
                    Base Areas (Admin.)
 
              - 11/03/10      update to Tanzania: Zanzibar (Pres.)
 
              - 11/02/10      update to New Caledonia (High
                  Com.)
 
              - 11/02/10      update to United States,
                  election results: U.S. Congress elections to
                  all 435
 
              -              
                    seats of the House of Representatives, and to
                  37 of 100 seats in the Senate
 
              -              
                    (a special election was held
                    earlier in the year on 19 Jan 2010 in
 
              -              
                    Massachusetts). In the U.S. House of
                  Representatives, the Republicans win
 
              -              
                    control, they will have 242 of the 435 seats
                  and the Democrats 193 (previous
 
              -              
                    balance was 256 Democrats vs. 179
                  Republicans). In the Senate - Democrats 
 
                 
              -                
                  retain control with 51 seats (incl. 2 independents
                  caucusing with them) and
 
              -              
                    the Republicans 47 seats (the previous balance
                  was 60 Democrats vs. 40
 
              -              
                    Republicans);
 
                
                             
                      Party abbreviations: Dem. =
                  Democrat, Rep. = Republican, Const. =  
                 
              -                
                  Constitution, DFL = Democratic–Farmer–Labor, Grn. =
                  Green Party, Ind. =
 
              -              
                    Independent, Indep. = Independence Party, Libt.
                  = Libertarian, WFP = Working
 
              -              
                    Families Party;
 
              -              
                  Governor elections:  
 
                              
                   - Alabama: Robert Bentley (Rep.) defeats
                  Ron Sparks (Dem.), 57.9%-42.1%; 
                                - Alaska:
                  Gov. Sean Parnell (Rep.) defeats Ethan Berkowitz
                  (Dem.), Don Wright 
              -           
                       (AK Indep. Pty) and Billy Toien
                  (Libt.), 58.9%-38.3%-1.9%-1.0%;
 
                            
                     - Arizona:  Gov. Jan Brewer
                  (f)(Rep.) defeats Attny. Gen. Terry Goddard 
              -              
                    (Dem.), Barry Hess (Libt.) and Larry Gist
                  (Grn.), 54.7%-42.2%-2.2%-0.9%;
 
                            
                     - Arkansas: Gov. Mike Bebe (Dem.)
                  defeats Jim Keet (Rep.), Jim Lendall (Grn.), 
              -              
                    64.5%-33.6%-1.9%; 
 
                             
                    - California: ex-Gov. Jerry Brown
                  (Dem.) defeats Meg Whitman (f)(Rep.),  
              -              
                    Chelene Nightingale (f)(American Indep.) and Dale
                  Ogden (Libt.),
 
              -              
                    53.1%-41.7%-1.6%-1.5%;
 
                             
                    - Colorado: Mayor John Hickenlooper
                  (Dem.) defeats Tom Tancredo (Const.), Dan 
              -              
                    Maes (Rep.) and Jaimes Brown (Libt.),
                  50.7%-36.8%-11.1%-0.7%;
 
              -               -
                  Connecticut: Mayor Dan Malloy
                  (Dem.) defeats Thomas Foley (Rep.)
                and Tom
 
              -              
                    Marsh (CT Indep. Pty) with 49.6%-48.9%-1.5%;
 
                             
                    - Florida: Rick Scott (Rep.) defeats CFO
                  Alex Sink (f) (Dem.), Peter Allen 
              -              
                    (Ind.), C.C. Reed (Ind.), Michael Arth (Ind.),
                  Daniel Imperato (Libt.)
 
              -              
                    48.9%-47.7%-2.3%-0.4%-0.3%-0.3%;
 
                             
                    - Georgia: Nathan Deal (Rep.) defeats
                  ex-Gov. Roy Barnes (Dem.) and John Monds 
              -              
                    (Libt.), 52.9%-43.1%-4%;
 
                                - Hawaii: Neil
                  Abercrombie (Dem.) defeats Lt.Gov. James R.
                  "Duke" Aiona (Rep.), 
              -              
                    Daniel Cunningham (Free Energy) and Tom Polland
                  (Ind.) 58.2%-41.1%-0.3%-0.3%;
 
                             
                    - Idaho: Gov. Butch Otter (Rep.)
                  defeats Keith Allred (Dem.), Jana Kemp (f) 
              -              
                    (Ind.), Ted Dunlop (Libt.) and
                  Pro-Life (=Marvin Richardson)(Const.),
 
              -              
                    59.1%-32.9%-5.9%-1.3%-1%;
 
                             
                    - Illinois: Gov. Pat Quinn (Dem.)
                  defeats Bill Brady (Rep.), Scott Lee Cohen 
              -              
                    (Indep.) and Rich Whitney (Grn.) with
                  46.6%-46.1%-3.6%-2.7%;
 
                             
                    - Iowa: ex-Gov. Terry Branstad (Rep.)
                  defeats Gov. Chet Culver (Dem.) and 
              -            
                      Jonathan Narcisse (Ind.) and Eric
                  Cooper (Libt.), 53%-43.3%-1.8%-1.3%; 
 
              -               -
                  Kansas: Sen. Sam Brownback (Rep.) defeats Tom
                  Holland (Dem.), Andrew Gray
 
              -              
                    (Libt.) and Ken Cannon (Ref.),
                  63.4%-32.1%-2.7%-1.8%; 
 
              -               -
                  Maine: Paul LePage (Rep.)
                  defeats Eliot Cutler (Ind.), Libby Mitchell
                  (Dem.),
 
              -            
                      and Shawn Moody (Ind.),
                  38.3%-36.5%-19.1%-5.1%;
 
                                - Maryland:
                  Gov. Martin O'Malley (Dem.) defeats ex-Gov. Robert
                  Ehrlich (Rep.), 
              -              
                    Susan Gaztanaga (f)(Libt.) & Maria Allwine
                  (f) (Grn.), 55.8%-42.3%-0.8%-0.6%;
 
                              
                   - Massachusetts: Gov. Deval Patrick
                  (Dem.) defeats Charles Baker Jr. (Rep.),  
              -            
                      Tim Cahill (Ind.), and Jill Stein
                  (f)(Grn.), 48.4%-42.1%-8.0%-1.4%;
 
                            
                     - Michigan: Rick Snyder (Rep.)
                  defeats Mayor Virg Bernero (Dem.), Ken 
              -            
                      Proctor (Libt.), and Harley
                  Mikkelson (Grn.), 58.1%-39.9%-0.7%-0.7%;
 
              -               -
                  Minnesota: Mark Dayton (Dem./DFL) defeats Tom
                  Emmer (Rep.), Tom Horner (MN
 
              -              
                    Indep. Pty.), Chris Wright (Grassroots),
                  Farheen Hakeen (Grn.), 43.6%-43.2%-
 
              -                
                  11.9%-0.36%-0.29%;
 
                                - Nebraska:
                  Gov. Dave Heineman (Rep.) defeats Mike Meister (Dem.)
                  74.3%-25.7%;  
              -          
                      - Nevada: Brian
                  Sandoval (Rep.) defeats Rory Reid (Dem.), and
                  Eugene Disimone
 
              -              
                    (Ind.), 53.4%-41.6%-0.9% with 1.7%
                  voting for none of the above;
 
                                - New
                    Hampshire: Gov. John Lynch (Dem.) defeats John
                  Stephen (Rep.) and John 
              -              
                    Babiarz (Libt), 52.6%-45.1%-2.3%;
 
                                - New
                    Mexico: Susana Martinez (f)(Rep.) defeats
                  Lt.Gov. Diane Denish (f)(Dem.) 
              -              
                    53.6%-46.4%;
 
              -               -
                  New York: Attny.-Gen. Andrew Cuomo
                  (Dem./WFP/Indep.) defeats Carl Paladino 
 
                 
              -                
                  (Rep./Conservative/Taxpayers), Howie Hawkins (Grn.), Warren
                  Redlich (Libt.),
 
              -             
                     Kristin Davis (f)(Anti-Prohibition),
                  Charles Barron (Freedom), and Jimmy 
 
                 
              -                
                  McMillan (Rent Is Too Damn High),
                  61.4%-34.1%-1.4%-1.1%-0.6%-0.5%-1%;
 
                                - Ohio:
                  John Kasich (Rep.) defeats Gov. Ted
                  Strickland (Dem.) and Ken Matesz 
              -              
                    (Libt.) and Dennis Spisak (Grn.),
                  49.4%-46.7%-2.4%-1.5%;
 
              -               -
                  Oklahoma: Mary Fallin (f)(Rep.) defeats Lt.Gov.
                  Jari Askins (f)(Dem.),
 
              -              
                    60.1%-39.9%;
 
              -               -
                  Oregon: ex-Gov. John Kitzhaber (Dem.)
                  defeats Chris Dudley (Rep.), Greg
                  Kord
 
              -            
                      (Const.) and Wes Wagner (Libt.)
                  with 49.2%-48.1%-1.4%-1.3%; 
 
                              
                   - Pennsylvania: Attny.-Gen. Tom Corbett
                  (Rep.) defeats Dan Onorato (Dem.), 
              -              
                    54.5%-45.5%;
 
              -               -
                  Rhode Island: Sen. Lincoln Chafee
                  (Ind.) defeats John Robitaille
                  (Rep.), 
 
              -              
                    Frank Caprio (Dem.) and
                  Ken Block (Mod.), 36.1%-33.6%-23%-6.5%;
 
                                - South
                    Carolina: Nikki Haley (f)(Rep.) defeats Vincent
                  Sheheen (Dem.) and 
              -              
                    Morgan Reeves (Grn.), 51.4%-47.1%-1.5%;
 
                                - South
                    Dakota: Lt.Gov. Dennis Daugaard (Rep.) defeats Scott
                  Heidepriem (Dem.), 
              -              
                    61.5%-38.5%;
 
              -               -
                  Tennessee: Mayor Bill Halsam (Rep.) defeats
                  Mike McWherter (Dem.), Carl
 
              -            
                      Whitaker (Ind.), Brandon Dodds
                  (Ind.) and Bayron Binkley (Ind.),
 
              -              
                    65%-33.1%-0.4%-0.3%-0.3%;
 
              -               -
                  Texas: Gov. Rick Perry (Rep.) defeats Bill
                  White (Dem.), Kathie Glass (f)
 
              -            
                      (Libt.) and Deb Shafto (f)(Grn.),
                  55.1%-42.3%-2.2%-0.4%;
 
                                - Utah:
                  Gov. Gary Herbert (Rep.) defeats Mayor Peter Corroon
                  (Dem.), 
              -              
                    Farley Anderson (Ind.) and Andrew McCullough
                  (Libt.), 64.2%-31.8%-2%-2%;
 
              -               -
                  Vermont: Peter Shumlin (Dem.) defeats Lt.Gov.
                  Brian Dubie (Rep.), Dennis
 
              -             
                     Steele (VT Indep. Pty.) and Cris Ericson
                  (f)(Ind.), 49.4%-47.6%-0.8%-0.8% (as
 
              -              
                    no candidate wins 50% +1 the state legislature
                  picks Gov. on 6 Jan. 2011, it
 
                 
              -                
                  elects Shumlin by 145 votes 28 votes for Dubie);
 
                 
              -               -
                  Wisconsin: Scott Walker (Rep.) defeats Mayor
                  Tom Barrett (Dem.) and James
 
              -              
                    Langer (WI Indep. Pty.) and James James (Common
                  Sense) 52.3%-46.6%-0.5%-0.4%;
 
                                - Wyoming:
                  Matthew Mead (Rep.) defeats Leslie Petersen (f)(Dem.)
                  and Mike 
              -              
                    Wheeler (Libt.), 71.6-25.1%-3.3%; 
 
                
                              
                   Territory governors:  
              -               
                  - Guam: Eddie Baza Calvo (Rep.) defeats
                  ex.-Gov. Carl T. Gutierrez (Dem.),
 
              -              
                    50.5%-49.5%;
 
              -               -
                  Virgin Islands: Gov. John deJongh (Dem.)
                  defeats ex.-Lt.Gov. Kenneth E. Mapp
 
              -              
                    (Ind.), 56.2%-43.5%;
 
              -              
                  Mayor elections: 
 
              -               
                  - Louisville, KY: Greg Fischer (Dem.) defeats
                  Hal Heiner (Rep.), Nimbus Couzin
 
              -              
                    (Ind.) and Jerry Mills (Ind.),
                  51%-48.6%-0.2%-0.2%;
 
              -              
                  - Oakland, CA: Jean Quan (f)(Dem.), Don
                    Perata (Dem.), Rebecca Kaplan (f)(Dem.)
 
              -              
                    Joe Truman (Ind.), Marcie Hodge (f)(Dem.),
                  Terence Candell (Ind.), Don
 
              -              
                    Macleay (Ind.)  and reg
                  Harland (Ind.) receive
                  32.6%-31.4%-19.8%-9.36%-2.2%-
 
              -                     
                  1.6%-1.1%-0.66%, in ranked choice
                  results: Jean Quan (f)(Dem.) defeats Don
                  
 
                 
              -                     
                  Perata (Dem.) 50.98%-49.02%;
 
               
              -  
                             
                    - Providence, RI: Angel Taveras (Dem.)
                  defeats Jonathan P. Scott (Ind.),
 
              -              
                    82.1%-17.9%;
 
              -              
                  - Shreveport, LA: Mayor Cedric B. Glover
                  (Dem.) defeats Bryan Woolsey (Rep.)
 
              -              
                    66%-35%;
 
                              
                   - Washington, DC: Vincent C. Gray (Dem.)
                  defeats Carlos Allen (Ind.), Diane 
              -              
                    Faith (f)(D.C. Statehood Green), Omari
                  Musa (Socialist Workers) and write-in
 
              -              
                    votes (mostly for Mayor Adrian Fenty [Dem.]),
                  73.9%-1.6%-1.09%-0.54%-22.7%.
 
              -              
                  Tribal elections:
 
              -               -
                  Navajo Nation (president): Vice Pres. Ben
                  Shelly defeats Lynda Lovejoy (f),
 
              -              
                    52.7%-47%;
 
              -               -
                  Cheyenne River Sioux (chairman): Kevin C.
                  Keckler defeats Derek Bartlett,
 
              -              
                    52.5%-47.4%;
 
              -               -
                  Oglala Sioux (president): ex-Pres. John Yellow
                  Bird Steel defeats Pres.
 
              -              
                    Theresa Two Bulls (f), 51%-48.9%;
 
                 
              -               -
                  Pueblo of Zuni (governor)(held 14 Dec 2010):
                  ex-Gov. Arlen Quetawki  defeats
 
              -              
                    Gov. Norman Cooeyate 53%-47%.
                
 
              - 11/01/10      updates to Somalia (PM) and Malankara
                    Syrian Orthodox Church (Cathol.)
 
              - 10/29/10      update to Bermuda (PM).
 
              - 10/28/10      update to Parlacen
                  (Pres.) 
 
              - 10/27/10      updates to United
                  Arab Emirates: Ras
                    al-Khaimah (ruler), UNASR
                  (Secy.-gen.)
 
              -              
                    and Nigeria state: Osun
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 10/24/10      updates to Russia
                  Rep.: Kalmykia
                  (Pres.), French reg.: Languedoc-Roussillon
 
              -              
                    (Pres.) 
 
              - 10/23/10      update to Barbados (PM).
 
              - 10/22/10      update to U.S. govt.:
                  Marine Corps (Comdt.)
 
              - 10/21/10      updates to Russia
                  admin.: Moscow
                  (Mayor), US gov.  National Security Adv.
 
              - 10/18/10      update to US
                  gov.  National
                    Science Foundations (Dir.)
 
              - 10/16/10      updates to Falkland Islands (Gov.),
                  Nigeria state: Ekiti
                  (Gov.), and
 
              -              
                    Uganda kingdom.: Tooro
                  (PM)
 
              - 10/14/10      update to The Netherlands (PM).
 
                  10/12/10      update to Canada prov.: New
                    Brunswick (PM). 
              - 10/11/10      update to U.S. city:
                  Honolulu
                  (Mayor).
 
              - 10/10/10      Netherlands Antilles
                  dissolves into 2 autonomous countries Curaçao (Gov., PM)
 
              -              
                    and St. Maarten
                  (Gov., PM), as Bonaire, Saba & St. Eustatius become
                  special
 
              -              
                    municipalities of Netherlands.
 
              - 10/04/10      update to Mexico
                  state: Chihuahua (Gov.)
 
              - 10/01/10      updates to Canada (Gov.-gen.), South Korea (PM), San Marino (Capt.-Reg.),
 
              -              
                    Belgium region: Brussels-Capital
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 09/29/10      update to Tuvalu (PM).
 
              - 09/28/10      updates to
                  Russia admin.: Kaliningrad
                  (Gov.), Moscow
                  (Mayor). 
 
              - 09/27/10      update to Kosovo (Pres.)
 
              - 09/24/10      update to Somalia (PM).
 
              - 09/23/10      update to U.S. Naval
                  Base Guantanamo Bay (Cmdr.)
 
              - 09/22/10      update to
                  Bosnia-Hercegovina: Brcko
                  (Intl. Superv.)
 
              - 09/18/10      update U.S.
                  mayor election result: Honolulu, HI: Peter
                  B. Carlisle (Ind.) 
 
              -              
                    defeats acting mayor Kirk Caldwell
                  (Dem.), Panos Prevedouros (Rep.),
 
              -            
                      and Rod Tam (Dem.)
                  38.8%-34.6%-18.5%-1.5%. 
 
              - 09/16/10      update to
                  Bosnia-Hercegovina canton: West
                    Hercegovina (PM). 
 
              - 09/15/10      updates to Mexico
                  state: Durango
                  (Gov.), Pakistan prov.: Gilgit-Baltistan
 
              -            
                      (Gov.), Saint Helena: Tristan da
                    Cunha (Admin.) 
 
              - 09/14/10      updates to Peru (PM), United
                    Nations (Gen. Asb. Pres.), U.S. mayor
                  election
 
              -              
                    result: Washington, DC (primary):
                  Vincent C. Gray (Dem.) defeats Mayor 
 
              -              
                    Adrian Fenty (Dem.) and Leo Alexander (Dem.)
                  53.1%-45.6%-0.65%.
 
                 
              - 09/13/10      update to Malaysia
                  state: Kelantan
                  (Sultan).
 
              - 09/12/10      update to
                  Mexico state: Zacatecas
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 09/11/10      updates to India
                  state: Jharkhand
                  (CM), Venezuela state: Guárico
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 09/09/10      updates to Czech Rep.
                  reg.: Plzenský
                  (Gov.), Russia admin.: Novosibirsk
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 09/06/10      update to Chile: Easter Island
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 09/05/10      update to
                  Japan pref.: Kagawa
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 09/01/10      updates to Council
                    of Baltic States (Dir.-gen.), Japan pref.: Nagano (Gov.),
 
              -            
                      and Kosovo
                  (KFOR).
 
              - 08/31/10      update to Germany
                  state: Hessen
                  (PM).
 
              - 08/29/10      update to
                  Russia rep.: Chuvashia
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 08/27/10      update to China
                  prov.: Heilongjiang
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 08/25/10      updates to Solomon Islands
                  (PM), Germany state: Hamburg
                  (Mayor).
 
              - 08/20/10      update to British Virgin Islands
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 08/19/10      update to
                  Indonesia prov.: Kepulauan
                    Riau (Gov.)
 
              - 08/15/10      update to
                  Indonesia prov.: Sumatera-Barat
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 08/14/10      update to São Tomé and
                    Príncipe (PM).
 
              - 08/12/10      update to Suriname (Pres., VP).
 
              - 08/11/10      update to South Korea (PM).
 
              - 08/09/10      update to U.S. govt.:
                  DNI.
 
              - 08/07/10      update to Colombia (Pres.)
 
              - 08/06/10      update to Hungary (Pres.), Poland (Pres.)
 
              - 08/03/10      update to
                  Indonesia prov.: Jambi
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 08/02/10      update to
                  Bosnia-Hercegovina: Brcko
                  (Int. Sup.) 
 
              - 07/29/10      updates to Pakistan:
                  Azad Kashmir
                  (PM), China prov.: Gansu
                  and Hunan (Gov.)
 
              - 07/27/10      update to Somaliland
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 07/25/10      update to OPCW
                  (Dir.-gen.)
 
              - 07/24/10      update to Lutheran
                    World Fed. (Pres.)
 
              - 07/22/10      update to Congo
                  (Kinshasa) prov.: Sud-Kivu
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 07/20/10      update to U.S. city:
                  Honolulu
                  (Mayor).
 
              - 07/15/10      update to Russia
                  rep.: Bashkortostan
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 07/13/10      update to Czech Republic
                  (PM).
 
              - 07/12/10      updates to Wallis and Futuna
                  (Admin.), Congo (Kins.) prov.: Sud-Kivu
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 07/10/10      update to OSCE
                  (Parl. Pres.)
 
              - 07/08/10      updates to Poland (Pres.) and Slovakia (PM).
 
              - 07/04/10      updates to
                  U.S. city: Trenton
                  (Mayor), Afghanistan
                  (ISAF).
 
              - 07/03/10      update to Wallis and
                  Futuna: Sigave
                  (King).
 
              - 07/01/10      updates to Germany
                  state: Niedersachsen
                  (Min.-Pres.), Swiss cantons:
 
              -              
                    Basel-Land,
                  Nidwalden, Obwalden and
                  Schwyz,
                    U.S. govt.: TSA
                    (Dir.)  
 
              -              
                    South Korea prov.: Chungcheongbuk,
                  Chungcheongnam,
                  Gangwon, Gyeongsangnam,
 
              -              
                    Jeju (Gov.)
                  and Daejon, Gwangju,
                  Incheon
                  (Mayor); Netherlands prov.:
 
              -              
                    Noord-Holland
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 06/30/10      updates to Germany 
                  (Pres.) and The Philippines
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 06/28/10      update to U.S. govt.:
                  Senate (Pres.
                  Pro.)
 
              - 06/25/10      updates to Seventh-day
                    Adventists (Pres.), U.S. city: Hartford (Mayor).
 
              - 06/24/10      update to Australia (PM).
 
              - 06/23/10      updates to Afghanistan (ISAF),
                  British Indian
                      Ocean Terr. (USNSF Diego Garcia)
 
              - 06/22/10      update to Finland (PM).
 
              - 06/18/10      updates to Russia
                  rep.: Sakha
                  (PM), Ukraine prov.: Kherson
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 06/16/10      update to Ukraine
                  prov.: Ternopil
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 06/15/10      update to
                  Russia admin.: Orenburg
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 06/14/10      update to
                  Russia admin.: Rostov
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 06/10/10      updates to Papua New
                  Guinea: Bougainville
                  (Pres.), Byzantine
                    Catholic Church
 
              -              
                    in
                    America (Metrop.)
 
              - 06/08/10      updates to Japan (PM) and U.S. mayor
                  election results: Bismarck, ND: 
 
              -              
                    Mayor John Warford (Rep.) defeats Steve Schwab
                  (Ind.) 74.9%-24.8%; San José,
 
              -              
                    CA: Mayor Chuck Reed (Dem.) defeats
                  Thomas Nguyen (Dem.), Susan Barragan (f)
 
                 
              -            
                     (Ind.) and Bill Chew (Ind.) 76.8%-9.9%-7.9%-5.3%.
 
               
              - 06/07/10      updates to North Korea (PM), Sweden
                  county: Östergötland
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 06/03/10      update to Pitcairn (Gov.)
 
              - 06/02/10      update to Ukraine
                  prov.: Vinnytsya
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 06/01/10      updates to Swiss
                  cantons: Bern,
                  Neuchâtel,
                Sankt
                    Gallen, Thurgau,
                  Uri; and
 
              -              
                    U.S. govt.: NSF
                  (Dir.), Norway countty: Hordaland
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 05/31/10      updates to Germany (Pres.), Greece:
                  Athos (Pref.), Canada
                  prov.: Nunavut
                  (Com.)
 
              -              
                    and Sint Maarten
                  (Lt. Gov.)
 
              - 05/30/10      update to Bolivia
                  departments: Beni,
                  Chuquisaca,
                  Cochabamba,
                  La Paz, Oruro,
 
              -              
                    Pando,
                  Potosí, Santa Cruz,
                  Tarija (Gov.)
 
              - 05/29/10      update to Hungary (PM).
 
              - 05/28/10      updates to
                  U.S. govt.: National
                    Intelligence (Dir.), Canada prov.:
 
              -              
                     Northwest
                    Territories (Com.), and  UNPO
                  (Pres.).
 
               
              - 05/26/10      update to Trinidad &
                    Tobago (PM).
 
              - 05/25/10      updates to U.S.
                  govt.: Coast Guard
                  (Cmdt.), Sudan states: Lakes,
                Upper Nile,
 
              -              
                    Warrap,
                  Western Equatoria (Gov.)
 
              - 05/22/10      update to Seborga (Prnc.)
 
              - 05/20/10      update to Belarus
                  prov.: Minsk
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 05/19/10      update to Nigeria
                  state: Kaduna
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 05/18/10      update to U.S. govt.:
                  TVA (Chr.)
 
              - 05/17/10      update to
                  Cyprus: Northern
                    Cyprus (PM).
 
              - 05/13/10      update to
                  Canada: Nunatsiavut
                  (FM).
 
              - 05/11/10      updates to United Kingdom (PM)
                  and Canada prov.: Alberta
                  (Lt. Gov.)
 
              -              
                    U.S. mayor election results: Newark, NJ:
                  Mayor Cory Booker (Dem.) is 
 
              -              
                    re-elected over Clifford Minor (Dem.)
                  and Yvonne Garrett-Moore (f)(Ind.)
 
              -              
                    59.1%-35.2%-4.4%; Trenton, NJ: Tony
                  Mack (Dem.), Manny Segura (Dem.) and
 
              -              
                    Eric Jackson (Dem.) receive
                  21.6%-17.07%-17.05%, in runoff held on 6/15/10, 
 
              -              
                    Mack defeats Segura 62%-38%.
 
                 
              - 05/08/10      update to Costa Rica (Pres.)
 
              - 05/09/10      update to Svetambara
                  (Acarya).
 
              - 05/05/10      update to Nigeria (Pres.)
 
              - 05/07/10      update to Andean
                    Community (Sec.-gen.) 
 
              - 05/04/10      updates to Nicaragua
                  reg.: Atlántico
                    Norte (Gov.), UNASUR
                  (Sec.-gen.) and 
 
              -              
                    U.S. mayor election results: Norfolk, VA:
                  Mayor Paul D. Fraim (Dem.)
 
              -              
                    is re-elected over Daun S. Hester (f)(Dem.)
                  63%-30%. 
 
              - 05/03/10      updates to U.S. city:
                  New Orleans
                  (Mayor), Sudan states: Gadaref,
                Kassala, 
 
              -              
                    Northern
                    Kordofan, River Nile, Western Darfur
                  and White Nile
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 05/02/10      update to
                  Swiss canton: Glarus. 
 
              - 05/01/10      updates to UNICEF
                  (Dir.), Swiss cantons: Valais
                  and Zürich.
              
 
              - 04/28/10      updates to Russia
                  rep.: Kalmykia
                (PM), Karachayevo-Cherkessia
                  (PM). 
 
              - 04/25/10      update to Swiss
                  canton: Appenzell-Innerrhoden.
              
 
              - 04/23/10      update to Cyprus: Northern Cyprus
                  (Pres., PM).
 
              - 04/22/10      updates to
                  Russia admin.: Tatarstan
                  (PM), Chelyabinsk
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 04/21/10      update to Sri Lanka (PM) and prov.:
                  Sabaragamuwa
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 04/20/10      update to India
                  state: Meghalaya
                  (CM).
 
              - 04/19/10      updates to Brazil: Distrito
                    Fed. (Gov.), Italy region: Campania,
                  Umbria
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 04/17/10      update to United
                    Church of Christ (Pres.)
 
              - 04/16/10      updates to Italy
                  region: Lazio
                  (Pres.), Tuvalu (Gov.-gen.)
 
              - 04/14/10      updates to The Bahamas (Gov.-gen.),
                  Italy region: Calabria
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 04/13/10      updates to Swiss
                  canton: Ticino, Italy
                  region: Veneto
                  (Pres.)
 
              -              
                    U.S. mayor election result: Long Beach, CA:
                  Mayor Bob Foster (Dem.)
 
              -              
                    is re-elected over Stevie Merino (f)(Socialist)
                  83.8%-16.2%.
 
              - 04/12/10      update to Tristan da
                    Cunha (Chf. Islander).
 
              - 04/10/10      updates to Poland (Pres.), Canada
                  prov.: Nunavut
                  (Com.)
 
              - 04/07/10      update to Kyrgyzstan (Pres., PM)
 
              - 04/06/10      updates to Ukraine
                  prov.: Cherkasy,
                  Kirovohrad,
                  Sumy, Ternopil, 
 
              -              
                    Vinnytsya
                  and Sevastopol
                  (Gov.), Nigeria: Capital
                    Terr. (Min.)
 
              - 04/02/10      updates to Brazil
                  states: Piaui,
                  São Paulo
                  (Gov.) and Russia rep.: Chuvashia
 
              -            
                      (PM). 
 
              - 04/01/10      updates to San Marino (Capt.
                  Reg.), Brazil state: Paraná (Gov.),
                  and 
 
              -              
                    Sint Eustatius
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/31/10      updates to Brazil
                  states: Amazonas,
                  Mato Grosso,
                  Minas Gerais,
                   
 
              -              
                     Rio
                    Grande do Norte, Rondônia
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 03/30/10      update to Brazil
                  state: Amapá
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/29/10      update to Monaco (PM).
 
              - 03/27/10      update to U.S. govt.:
                  Customs & Border
                  (Comm.)
 
              - 03/26/10      updates to Ukraine
                  prov.: Ivano-Frankyivsk,
                  Poltava and Volyn (Gov.)
 
              - 03/25/10      updates to France
                  reg.: Corsica
                  (Pres.) and Russia rep.: Tatarstan
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 03/24/10      update to Norfolk Island (PM).
 
              - 03/23/10      update to
                  Pakistan prov.: Gilgit-Baltistan
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/19/10      update to Norway
                  county: Vestfold
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/18/10      updates to
                  Nigeria: Capital
                    Terr. (Min.) and Ukraine prov.: Chernivtsi,
 
              -              
                    Dnipropetrovsk,
                  Donetsk,
                  Kharkiv,
                  Kherson,
                  Khmelnytsky,
                  Kyiv, Luhansk,
 
              -              
                    Mykolayiv,
                  Odessa,
                  Rivne,
                  Zakarpattya,
                  Zaporizhzhya,
                  and Zhytomyr
                  (Gov.)
 
              -              
                    and Nigeria: Adamawa
                  (ruler).  
 
              - 03/17/10      update to Ukraine: Crimea (Pres., PM).
 
              - 03/13/10      update to Kazakhstan:
                Aqmola
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/11/10      updates to Chile (Pres.) and Ukraine
                  (PM), Pakistan: Islamabad
                    Terr. (Chf.)
 
              - 03/06/10      updates to Bosnia-Hercegovina (Pres.),
                  Mauritius: Rodrigues
                  (CE)
 
              - 03/05/10      update to Chad (PM).
 
              - 03/04/10      update to Ukraine
                  (PM).
 
              - 03/03/10      update to British Indian
                    Ocean Terr. (Com. Rep.)
 
              - 03/02/10      updates to Japan
                  pref.: Nagasaki
                  (Gov.); U.S. cities (Mayor results): 
 
              -               -
                  Oklahoma City, OK: Mayor Mick Cornett (Rep.)
                  re-elected over Steve Hunt
 
              -              
                    (Ind./Dem.), 58.3%-41.7%;
 
              -               -
                  Santa Fe, NM : Mayor David Coss (Dem.)
                  defeats Asenath Kepler (f) (Rep.)
 
              -             
                     and Miguel Chavez (Dem.),
                  58%-34%-8%.
 
                 
              - 03/01/10      updates to Uruguay (Pres.),
                  Russia admin.: Khanty-Mansi
                   (Gov.),
 
              -              
                    and ACP
                  (Secy.-gen.)
 
              - 02/26/10      update to Taiwan: Taiwan (Gov.)
 
              - 02/25/10      updates to Ukraine
                  (Pres.), Russia admin.: Yevreyskaya
                   (Gov.)
 
              - 02/23/10      updates to Niger (PM), Brazil
                  state: Distrito
                    Federal (Gov.)
 
              - 02/20/10      updates to Russia
                  rep.: Dagestan
                  (Pres.), U.S. govt.: Fish
                    & Wildlife Serv.
 
              -              
                    (Dir.)
 
              - 02/18/10      updates to Croatia (Pres.), Niger (Pres., PM).
 
              - 02/16/10      updates to Anguilla (PM), ECOWAS
                  (Pres., Chr.)
 
              - 02/15/10      update to Reunion (Pref.); U.S. tribal
                  election: Nooksack, WA: chairman Robert
 
              -              
                    Kelly defeats George Adams, 46.25%-45.71%
 
                 
              - 02/12/10      updates to Ukraine
                  prov.: Rivne
                  (Gov.),
                                                          IOC: XXI Winter
                                                          Olympics
                                                          open (ending
                                                          28
 
              -  
                                                             
                                                             
                                                             
                                                            Feb).
 
              - 02/11/10      update to Brazil
                  state: Distrito
                    Federal (Gov.)
 
              - 02/10/10      update to Germany
                  state: Baden-Württemberg
                (PM).
 
              - 02/07/10      update to U.S. govt.:
                  General Services
                  (Adm.)
 
              - 02/06/10      update to U.S. (Mayor
                  results): New Orleans, LA: Mitch
                  Landrieu (Dem.) defeats
 
              -              
                    Troy Henry (Dem.), John Georges (Dem.)
                  and Robert Couhig (Rep.) 65.52%-
 
              -              
                    13.80%-9.21%-5.48%. 
 
              - 02/05/10      updates to Angola (PM), Ukraine
                  prov.: Kharkiv (Gov.)
 
              - 02/04/10      updates to Ukraine
                  prov.: Dnipropetrovsk
                  (Gov.), U.S. city: Baltimore
                  (Mayor).
 
              - 02/03/10      update to
                  the Samaritans
                  (High Preist).
 
              - 01/31/10      update to African
                    Union (Chr.)
 
              - 01/28/10      update to Lebanon: UNIFIL (Cmdr.)
 
              - 01/27/10      update to Honduras (Pres.)
 
              - 01/26/10      updates to Guinea (PM), Libya (Pres.), Venezuela (VP), U.S. 
 
              -              
                    city: Birmingham
                  (Mayor), Belarus admin.: Hrodno (Gov.).
 
              - 01/25/10      updates to
                  India state: Himachal
                    Pradesh (Gov.), Council
                    of Europe (Parl Pres.)
 
              - 01/24/10      update to
                  India state: West Bengal
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 01/23/10      updates to Malaysia:
                  Johore
                  (Sultan), Serbian
                    Orth. Church (Patr.), 
 
              -              
                    India state: Chhattisgarh
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              -  01/22/10    
                   updates to India states: Jharkhand, Punjab, Maharashtra
                  (Gov.) and
 
              -              
                    Wallis and Futuna: Tua (Alo) (king).
                  
 
                 
              - 01/19/10      updates to U.S.
                  state: New Jersey
                  (Gov.), Russia admin.: Krasnoyarsk
                  (Gov.)
 
                             
                      and Severo-Kavkazsky
                  (Plen.); 
              -              
                     - U.S. Senate: special election
                  for seat of former Sen. Edward Kennedy (Dem.)
 
              -              
                    Atty.-gen. Martha Coakley (Dem.) is defeated by
                  state Sen. Scott Brown
 
              -              
                    (Rep.) 47%-51.9%; U.S. Senate now has 59
                  Democrats & 41 Republicans; US city
 
              -                     
                  election: Birmingham, AL: William Bell (Dem.)
                  defeats Patrick Cooper (Ind.),
 
              -              
                         53.5%-46.4%
 
               
              - 01/16/10      updates to Mozambique (PM) and U.S.
                  state: Virginia
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 01/15/10      updates to Cayman Islands
                  (Gov.), Russia rep.: Komi
                  (Pres.), 
 
              -              
                    China prov.: Xizang
                    (Tibet) (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 01/12/10      updates to China
                  prov.: Qinghai
                  (Gov.), Northern Marianas: Saipan (mayor). 
 
              - 01/10/10      update to Russia
                  admin.: Volgograd
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 01/05/10      updates to Palau
                  state: Ngchesar
                  (Gov.), U.S. city: Manchester, NH
                  (mayor).
 
              - 01/04/10      update
                  to U.S. cities: Atlanta,
                  Billings, Seattle and Toledo (Mayor).
 
              - 01/03/10      updates to U.S.
                  govt.: Customs
                  (Comm.), Border
                    Patrol (Chf.)
 
              - 01/02/10      update to U.S. city:
                  Houston (Mayor).
 
              - 01/01/10      updates to Switzerland (Pres.);
                  Denmark region: Sjælland
                  (Chr.); 
 
              -              
                    Swiss cantons: Fribourg, Graubünden,
                  Jura, Lucerne, Schaffhausen
 
              -              
                    and Solothurn;
                  Sweden county: Gotland
                  (Gov.); U.S. city: Syracuse
                  (Mayor); 
 
              -              
                    to APEC
                  (Exec. Dir.); EU, Nordic
                    Council (Pres.); Mercosur;
                  OSCE
                  (Chr.);
 
              -              
                    SCO
                  (Sec.-Gen.) and UNRWA
                  (Com.-gen.); World
                    Council of Churches (Gen. Sec.)
 
               
             
             
            
              
                    Recent Additions to WorldStatesmen.org
                        in 2010  
               
              - 12/28/10      added Lihou to Guernsey.
 
              - 11/10/10      added Trust Terr. of
                    Pacific Islands district administrators:
 
              -              
                    Chuuk,
                  Marshall Is., Mariana Islands, Palau, Ponape, Rota, and Yap. 
 
                 
              - 11/03/10      added Long Beach,
                  California to U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 10/20/10      added Tadjourah and Rahayto sultanates
                  under Djibouti.
 
              - 10/15/10      update to Bolivia Departments.
 
              - 10/10/10      added new separate
                  pages for: Curaçao, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius
 
              -              
                    and Sint
                    Maarten.
 
              - 07/31/10      added to British Indian
                    Ocean Territory.
 
              - 07/27/10      expanded Ghana: English Gold Coast
                  1632-1751. 
 
              - 07/23/10      expanded Monaco governors-general
                  1732-1911.
 
              - 07/13/10      added Rimatara and Rurutu under
                  French Polynesia. 
 
              - 07/09/10      added Parliamentary
                    Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM).
 
              - 07/08/10      added International
                    Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) est.
 
              - 06/15/10      added Economic
                    Community of Central African States (ECCAS).
 
              - 05/30/10      added Saipan, CNMI to
                  U.S. Mayors.
 
              - 05/05/10      added Council
                    of the Baltic States (CBSS).
 
              - 04/17/10      new page for Regions of Finland.
 
              - 03/09/10      added International
                    Seabed Authority (ISA).
 
              - 02/25/10      added Association
                    of Caribbean States (ACS) and Caribbean
                    Development Bank
 
              -              
                    (CDB).
 
              - 02/10/10      added Billings,
                  Montana; Jackson,
                  Mississippi; Lansing,
                  Michigan; Manchester,
 
              -              
                    New Hampshire; Orlando, Florida;
                  and Trenton,
                  New Jersey to U.S. Mayors.
 
             
             
                   New Polities and
                    International Organizations in 2010
            
              -  
 
               
              - 12/25/10      update to
                  Taiwan: Sinbei, Taichung
                  and Tainan special
                  municipalities created.
 
              - 10/10/10      Netherlands Antilles
                  dissolved into autonomous countries Curaçao & St. Maarten;
 
              -              
                    Bonaire, Saba & St. Eustatius become
                  special municipalities of Netherlands.
 
              - 07/08/10      International
                    Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) est.
 
              - 05/30/10      Bolivia departments granted autonomy.
 
              - 01/19/10      update to
                  Russia: new federal district Severo-Kavkazsky
                    (North Caucasian).
 
                 
               
               
               
               
             
                     New
                    Anthems, Flags, Constitutions and Currencies in 2010
            
              -  
 
               
              - 12/16/10      update to Argentina
                  prov.: Córdoba
                  (flag).
 
              - 12/15/10      update to OECD
                  (flag).
 
              - 12/11/10      update to Madagascar (constitution).
 
              - 11/25/10      update to Niger (constitution).
 
              - 11/22/10      update to U.S. state:
                  Louisiana
                  (flag).
 
              - 10/26/10      update to Saint-Martin (local
                  flag).
 
              - 10/21/10      updates to Myanmar (Burma) (flag,
                  country name).
 
              - 10/10/10      updates to Curaçao and Sint Maarten (constitutions).
 
              - 08/27/10      update to Kenya (constitution).
 
              - 08/18/10      update to New
                    Caledonia (anthem).
 
                 
              - 08/07/10      update to Malawi (flag).
 
              - 07/13/10      update to New Caledonia (flag).
 
              - 07/02/10      update to Kyrgyzstan (constitution).
 
              - 05/07/10      update to Guinea (constitution).
 
              - 04/13/10      update to
                  Argentina prov.: Tucumán
                  (flag).
 
              - 03/04/10      update to Pitcairn (new constitution
                  order).
 
              - 02/26/10      update to Dominican Rep. (constitution).
 
              - 02/18/10      update to update
                  to Niger (constitution suspended).
 
              - 02/17/10      update to
                  Russia kray: Kamchatka
                  (flag).
 
              - 02/12/10      update to Peru reg.:
                  Pasco (flag).
 
              - 02/05/10      update to Angola (constitution).
 
              - 01/31/10      update to African
                    Union (flag).
 
              - 01/29/10      update to French Guiana (flag).
 
             
             
            
              - 
                
    International
                        Organization Membership Updates in 2010 
               
              -  
 
               
              - 12/09/10      Estonia the 34th
                  member of the OECD.
 
              - 12/10/10     
                  Kuwait the 24th member of UNRWA.
 
              - 12/02/10      Curaçao and Sint
                  Maarten join Parlatino.
 
              - 11/29/10      Botswana, Central
                  African Republic, Lesotho, 
 
                 
              -              
                    Swaziland and Timor-Leste join the IOM. 
 
              - 11/24/10      Panama withdrew from
                  PARLACEN.
 
              - 11/01/10      Seychelles
                  and St. Lucia the 112th & 113th members of ICCt.
 
              - 10/28/10      Andorra the 26th
                  member of PAM.
 
              - 09/28/10      Malawi the 161st
                  member of ISA.
 
              - 09/26/10      Moro
                  admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 09/07/10      Israel the 33rd
                  member of the OECD. 
 
              - 08/24/10      Timor-Leste the 192nd
                  member of ITU.
 
              - 08/19/10      Guinea-Bissau the
                  177th member of WCO.
 
              - 07/21/10      Slovenia the
                  32nd member of the OECD.  
 
              - 07/17/10      Philippines the 111th
                  member of PCA.
 
              - 07/08/10      International
                    Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) est.
 
              - 06/24/10      Tuvalu the 187th
                  member of IMF
                  and World
                    Bank.
 
              - 06/01/10      Bangladesh the 111th
                  member of ICCt.
 
              - 05/26/10      Central African
                  Republic and Trindad & Tobago 
 
              -              
                    the 152nd and 153rd members of CTBTO.
 
              - 05/07/10      Chile the 31st member
                  of the OECD. 
 
              - 03/28/10      Seychelles the 155th
                  member of IPU.
 
              - 02/06/10      Ogaden
                  admitted to UNPO.
 
              - 01/29/10      Portugal the 48th Antarctic
                    Treaty member. 
 
             
             
             
              
              2010 International & U.S. Elections 
                  
             
            
              
                
                   
                          Date 
                           
                         | 
                   
                          Location 
                           
                         | 
                   
                          Election Type 
                           
                         | 
                 
                
                 
                
                 
                
                  10 Jan 2010 
                     | 
                  Croatia 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 10 Jan 2010 | 
                  French Guiana 
                     | 
                  referendum on  
                     increased autonomy 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 10 Jan 2010 | 
                  Martinique (Fr.) 
                     | 
                  referendum on  
                    increased autonomy 
                     | 
                 
                
                  15 Jan 2010 | 
                  Bonaire (Neth.) | 
                  referendum on
                        approving new status 
                      (rescheduled) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  17 Jan 2010 
                     | 
                  Chile 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                 
                
                  17 Jan 2010 
                     | 
                  Ukraine 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 19 Jan 2010 | 
                  Birmingham, AL (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  22 Jan 2010 
                     | 
                  Netherlands Antilles 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  25 Jan 2010 
                     | 
                  St. Kitts & Nevis 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  26 Jan 2010 
                     | 
                  Sri Lanka 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                   3 Feb 2010 
                     | 
                  Greece 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  |  6 Feb 2010 | 
                  New Orleans, LA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Feb 2010 
                     | 
                  Costa Rica 
                     | 
                  president, 
                    parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  7 Feb 2010 | 
                  Ukraine | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                 
                
                  15 Feb 2010 
                     | 
                  Anguilla (UK) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  27 Feb 2010 
                     | 
                  Nauru 
                     | 
                  constitutional 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  28 Feb 2010 | 
                  Haiti 
                       | 
                  parliament  
                      (postponed) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  28 Feb 2010 
                     | 
                  Tajikistan 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Mar 2010 | 
                  Oakland, CA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Mar 2010 | 
                  Oklahoma City,OK(US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Mar 2010 | 
                  Santa Fe, NM (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   4 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  Togo 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                   6 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  Iceland 
                     | 
                  debt repayment 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  Iraq 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   7 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  referendums | 
                 
                
                  14 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  Colombia 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  15 Mar 2010 
                      | 
                  Isle of Man (UK) 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  17 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  captains-regent  
                    (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  17 Mar 2010 
                      | 
                  Norfolk Island  
                      (Australia) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  26 Mar 2010 | 
                  Bonaire (Neth.) | 
                  referendum on
                        approving new status 
                      (postponed) 
                       | 
                 
                
                   8 Apr 2010 
                     | 
                  Sri Lanka 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  11 Apr 2010 
                     | 
                  Hungary 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  11-13 Apr 2010 
                     | 
                  The Sudan 
                     | 
                  president, 
                     parliament | 
                 
                
                  11-15 Apr 2010 
                      | 
                  South Sudan (Sudan) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  12 Apr 2010 
                      | 
                  Tristan da Cunha 
                    (Saint Helena)(UK) 
                     | 
                  chief islander, 
                      island council  
                     | 
                 
                
                  13 Apr 2010 
                      | 
                  Long Beach, CA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 18 Apr 2010 | 
                  Northern Cyprus (Cyprus) 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  24 Apr 2010 
                     | 
                  Nauru 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  25 Apr 2010 
                     | 
                  Austria 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  | 25 Apr 2010 | 
                  Seborga (Italy) 
                      | 
                  prince 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  4 May 2010 | 
                  Norfolk, VA (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                   5 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Mauritius 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   6 May 2010 
                     | 
                  United Kingdom 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  |  7-21 May 2010 | 
                  Bougainville  
                      (Papua New Guinea) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                     parliament | 
                 
                
                  10 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Philippines 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 11 May 2010 | 
                  Newark, NJ (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 11 May 2010 | 
                  Trenton, NJ (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  16 Mar 2010 
                     | 
                  Dominican Republic 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  23 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Ethiopia 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  23 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  24 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Trinidad and Tobago 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  25 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Suriname 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  28-29 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Czech Republic 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  30 May 2010 
                     | 
                  Colombia 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                   1 & 8 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Egypt 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                   6 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Slovenia 
                     | 
                  Croatia border 
                    dispute referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                   8 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Bismarck, ND (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   8 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  San José, CA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   9 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  The Netherlands 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  11 Jun 2011  
                     | 
                  United Nations  
                     | 
                  Gen. Assemb. Pres.  
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Jun 2010 
                      | 
                  Slovakia 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  13 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Belgium 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 15 Jun 2010 | 
                  Trenton, NJ (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  19 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Nauru 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  20 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Colombia 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 20 Jun 2010 | 
                  Poland 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                  26 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Somaliland (Somalia) 
                     | 
                  president  | 
                 
                
                  27 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Guinea 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                  27 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Kyrgyzstan 
                     | 
                  new constitution 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  28 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Burundi 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  29 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Hungary 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  30 Jun 2010 
                     | 
                  Germany 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                   4 Jul 2010 
                     | 
                  Poland 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                 
                
                  11 Jul 2010 
                     | 
                  Japan 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  19 Jul 2010 
                     | 
                  Suriname 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  23 Jul 2010 
                     | 
                  Burundi 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  25 Jul 2010 
                     | 
                  Príncipe (São Tomé 
                    and Príncipe) | 
                  assembly 
                     | 
                 
                
                  28 Jul 2010 
                     | 
                  Burundi 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                   1 Aug 2010 
                     | 
                  São Tomé and 
                      Príncipe 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   4 Aug 2010 
                     | 
                  Kenya 
                     | 
                  new constitution 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                   4 Aug 2010 
                     | 
                  Solomon Islands 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   9 Aug 2010 
                     | 
                  Rwanda 
                     | 
                  president 
                     | 
                 
                
                  21 Aug 2010 
                     | 
                  Australia 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 25 Aug 2010 | 
                  Solomon Islands | 
                  prime minister 
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 27 Aug 2010 | 
                  Curaçao (Neth.) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   5 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Moldova 
                     | 
                  constitutional 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                  12 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Turkey 
                     | 
                  constitutional 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                  | 165 Sep 2010 | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  captains-regent  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  16 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Tuvalu 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  17 Sep 2001 
                     | 
                  Sint Maarten (Neth.) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  18 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Afghanistan 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 18 Sep 2010 | 
                  Honolulu, HI (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (special) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 18 Sep 2010 | 
                  Slovakia 
                     | 
                  political reform 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                  19 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Sweden 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  22 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  federal council  
                      (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  26 Sep 2010 
                     | 
                  Venezuela 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 26 Sep 2010 | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  referendum | 
                 
                
                  Sep 2010 | 
                  Somaliland (Somalia) 
                       | 
                  parliament 
                       (delayed) | 
                 
                
                   2 Oct 2001 
                     | 
                  Latvia 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   3 Oct 2001 
                     | 
                  Brazil 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                   3 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Brazil 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   3 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Bosnia-Hercegovina 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  |  3 Oct 2010 | 
                  Muslim-Croat Fed. 
                      (Bosnia) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  |  3 Oct 2010 | 
                  Republika Sprska 
                      (Bosnia) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament | 
                 
                
                  10 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Kyrgyzstan 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  15/16&22/23 Oct 2011 
                     | 
                  Czech Republic 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  23 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Bahrain 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  31 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Brazil 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  31 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Côte d'Ivoire 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                  31 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Niger 
                     | 
                  constitutional 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                  | 31 Oct 2010 | 
                  Tanzania 
                     | 
                  president, 
                     parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 31 Oct 2010 | 
                  Zanzibar (Tanzania) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                     parliament | 
                 
                
                  31 Oct 2010 
                     | 
                  Crimea (Ukraine) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   1 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Nauru 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                   2 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  American Samoa (US) 
                     | 
                  congress, 
                    constitutional 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                   2 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Guam (US) 
                     | 
                  governor, congress 
                     | 
                 
                
                   2 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  United States 
                     | 
                  congress, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Iowa 
                     | 
                  constitution convention 
                     referendum 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Rhode Island 
                     | 
                  referendum on state 
                    official name change 
                     | 
                 
                
                   2 Nov 2010 
                      | 
                  Virgin Islands (US) | 
                  governor, congress | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Louisville, KY (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Oakland, CA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Providence, RI (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Shreveport, LA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                  |  2 Nov 2010 | 
                  Washington, DC (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor | 
                 
                
                   7 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Comoros 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) | 
                 
                
                   7 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Myanmar 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   7 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Azerbaijan 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  |  7 Nov 2010 | 
                  Guinea 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                 
                
                   9 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Jordan 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 11 Nov 2010 | 
                  Iraq 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) | 
                 
                
                  17 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Cook Islands (NZ) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 17 Nov 2010 | 
                  Cook Islands (NZ) | 
                  MP reduction 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 17 Nov 2010 | 
                  Madagascar 
                     | 
                  new constitution 
                      referendum | 
                 
                
                  21 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Burkina Faso 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  25 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Tonga 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 27 Nov 2010 | 
                  Alderney (Guernsey) 
                    (UK) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  27 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Iceland 
                     | 
                  constitutional assembly 
                     | 
                 
                
                  28 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Côte d'Ivoire | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                 
                
                  28 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Moldova 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 28 Nov 2010 | 
                  Haiti 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 28 Nov 2010 | 
                  Haiti | 
                  president  
                     (1st round) | 
                 
                
                  28 Nov 2010 
                     | 
                  Egypt 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   8 Dec 2010 
                     | 
                  Sark (Guernsey)(UK) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   8 Dec 2010 
                      | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  president 
                      (by parliament) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Dec 2010 
                      | 
                  Gagauzia (Moldova) 
                     | 
                  parliament, governor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Dec 2010 
                     | 
                  Kosovo 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  12 Dec 2010 
                     | 
                  Transdniester 
                    (Moldova) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  13 Dec 2010 
                     | 
                  St. Vincent and 
                    the Grenadines 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  17 Dec 2010 
                      | 
                  Bonaire (Neth.) 
                     | 
                  referendum on approving new
                      status 
                     | 
                 
                
                  19 Dec 2010 
                     | 
                  Belarus 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  26 Dec 2010 
                     | 
                  Comoros 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                 
                
                   
                       | 
                   
                       | 
                   
                       | 
                 
                
                 
                
                 
                
                 
              
             
             
            
            
            
             
           |