2023 Updates
 
 (abbreviations: Admin. =
                Administrator, Gov. = Governor, PM = Prime minister,
                Pres. = President, Secy.-gen. = Secretary-general) 
            
 
     
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|    Date  | 
                     Location  | 
                    Election Type  | 
                
|  2-7 Jan 2023 | 
                  Martinique (France) | 
                  referendum on  flag and anthem (1st round)  | 
                
|  8 Jan 2023 | 
                  Benin | 
                  parliament | 
                
|  8-13 Jan 2023 | 
                  Martinique (France) | referendum on  flag and anthem (2nd round)  | 
                
| 13-14
                      Jan 2023 | 
                  Czech
                      Republic | 
                  president
                       (1st round)  | 
                
| 14 Jan 2023 | 
                  Kazakhstan | 
                  senate | 
                
| 18 Jan 2023 | 
                  Antigua and
                      Barbuda | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 19 Jan 2023 | 
                  Lebanon | 
                  president (by parliament) (11th time)  | 
                
| 19 Jan 2023 | 
                  Papua New Guinea | 
                  governor-general (by parliament)  | 
                
| 20 Jan 2023 | 
                  Trinidad and
                      Tobago | 
                  president (by parliament)  | 
                
| 20 Jan 2023 | 
                  Tunisia | 
                  parliament  (2nd round)  | 
                
| 20 Jan 2023 | 
                  Western Sahara (SADR) | 
                  president (by parliament)  | 
                
| 21 Jan 2023 | 
                  Slovakia | 
                  referendum | 
                
| 26 Jan
                      2023 | 
                  Tokelau (New
                      Zealand) | 
                  island council | 
                
| 27-28 Jan 2023 | 
                  Czech Republic | 
                  president  (2nd round)  | 
                
| 29 Jan 2023 | 
                  Liechtenstein | 
                  referendum | 
                
|  5 Feb 2023 | 
                  Cyprus | 
                  president  (1st round)  | 
                
|  5 Feb 2023 | 
                  Ecuador | referendum | 
|  5 Feb 2023 | 
                  Monaco | 
                  parliament  | 
                
|  6 Feb 2023 | 
                  South Region (SNNPR, Ethiopia)  | 
                  statehood referendum  | 
                
| 12 Feb 2023 | 
                  Cyprus | 
                  president  (2nd round)  | 
                
| 24 Feb 2023 | 
                  Djibouti | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 25 Feb 2023 | 
                  Nigeria | 
                  president,
                      senate, parliament  | 
                
| 28 Feb 2023 | Chicago, IL (US) | 
                  mayor (1st round) | 
                
|  5 Mar 2023 | 
                  Estonia | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 7 Mar 2023 | Federated States of Micronesia  | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 7 Mar 2023 | Tampa, FL (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 9 Mar 2023 | Nepal | 
                  president (indirect) | 
                
| 12 Mar 2023 | Cameroon | 
                  senate (indirect) | 
                
| 15 Mar 2023 | Brčko District (Bosnia-Hercegovina)  | 
                  mayor (by city assembly)  | 
                
| 15 Mar 2023 | 
                  Bonaire (Netherlands) | 
                  island council | 
                
| 15 Mar 2023 | 
                  Saba (Netherlands) | 
                  island council | 
                
| 15 Mar 2023 | 
                  Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)  | 
                  island council | 
                
| 17 Mar 2023 | San Marino | 
                  captains-regent (by parliament)  | 
                
| 19 Mar 2023 | Kazakhstan | 
                  parliament | 
                
referendum  | 
                ||
| 19 Mar 2023 | Montenegro | 
                  president | 
| 21 Mar 2023 | Jacksonville, FL (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 26 Mar 2023 | Cuba | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 26 Mar 2023 | Turkmenistan | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 29 Mar 2023 | Barbuda (Antigua  and Barbuda)  | 
                  island council | 
                
|  2 Apr 2023 | 
                  Andorra | parliament | 
|  2 Apr 2023 | 
                  Bulgaria | 
                  parliament | 
                
|  2 Apr 2023 | 
                  Finland | 
                  parliament | 
                
|  2 Apr 2023 | 
                  Montenegro | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                
|  4 Apr 2023 | 
                  Chicago, IL (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                
|  4 Apr 2023 | 
                  Denver, CO (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  4 Apr 2023 | 
                  Lincoln, NE (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 16 Apr 2023 | 
                  French Polynesia (France)  | 
                  parliament (1st round)  | 
                
| 19 Apr 2023 | 
                  Cuba | 
                  president (by parliament)  | 
                
| 20 Apr 2023 | 
                  Bhutan | senate | 
| 24 Apr 2023 | 
                  British Virgin Islands (UK)  | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 29 Apr 2023 | 
                  Niue (New Zealand) | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 30 Apr 2023 | 
                  French Polynesia (France)  | 
                  parliament (2nd round)  | 
                
| 30 Apr 2023 | 
                  Gagauzia (Moldova) | 
                  governor | 
                
| 30 Apr 2023 | 
                  Paraguay | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
| 30 Apr 2023 | 
                  Uzbekistan | 
                  constitution referendum  | 
                
| 2 May 2023 | Lincoln, NE (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                
| 3 May 2023 | Knights of Malta (SMOM)  | 
                  grand master  (indirect)  | 
                
|  6 May 2023 | 
                  Dallas, TX (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  6 May 2023 | 
                  Fort Worth, TX (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  6 May 2023 | 
                  San Antonio, TX (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 May 2023 | 
                  Chile | 
                  constitutional council  | 
                
| 11 May 2023 | 
                  Federated States of Micronesia  | 
                  president (by parliament)  | 
                
| 12 May 2023  | 
                  French Polynesia (France)  | 
                  president (by parliament)  | 
                
| 13 May 2023 | 
                  Mauritania | 
                  parliament  (1st round)  | 
                
| 14 May 2023 | 
                  Gagauzia (Moldova) | 
                  governor (runoff) | 
                
| 14 May 2023 | 
                  Thailand | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 14 May 2023 | 
                  Türkiye (Turkey) | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
| 16 May 2023 | 
                  Jacksonville, FL (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                
| 20 May 2023 | 
                  Sierra Leone | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 21 May 2023 | 
                  Greece | 
                  parliament  | 
                
| 21 May 2023 | 
                  Timor-Leste | 
                  parliament  | 
                
| 27 May 2023 | 
                  Mauritania | 
                  parliament  (2nd round)  | 
                
| 28 May 2023 | 
                  Türkiye (Turkey) | 
                  president  (runoff)  | 
                
| 30 May 2023 | 
                  The Netherlands | 
                  senate (indirect) | 
                
| 31 May 2023 | 
                  Latvia | 
                  president (by parliament)  | 
                
|  4 Jun 2023 | 
                  Guinea-Bissau | 
                  parliament | 
                
|  6 Jun 2023 | 
                  Denver, CO (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                
|  6 Jun 2023 | 
                  Kuwait | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 11 Jun 2023 | 
                  Montenegro | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 14 Jun 2023 | 
                  Lebanon | 
                  president (by parliament) (12th time)  | 
                
| 18 Jun 2023 | 
                  Mali | 
                  new constitution referendum  | 
                
| 18 Jun 2023 | 
                  Switzerland | 
                  referendums | 
                
| 19 Jun 2023 | 
                  South Region (Wolaita, SNNPR; Ethiopia)  | 
                  statehood referendum (re-run)  | 
                
| 20 Jun 2023 | 
                  Kansas City, MO (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 24 Jun 2023 | 
                  Sierra Leone | 
                  president | 
                
| 25 Jun 2023 | 
                  Greece | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 25 Jun 2023 | 
                  Guatemala | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
|  4 Jul 2023 | 
                  Federated States of Micronesia  | 
                  constitutional referendum  | 
                
| 9 Jul 2023 | Uzbekistan | 
                  president | 
                
| 13 Jul 2023 | 
                  Thailand | 
                  prime minister (by parliament) (1st time)  | 
                
| 19 Jul 2023 | 
                  Thailand | 
                  prime minister (by parliament) (2nd time)  | 
                
| 23 Jul 2023 | Cambodia | parliament | 
                
| 23 Jul 2023 | Spain | 
                  parliament | 
                
(postponed)  | 
                ||
| 30 Jul 2023 | Central African Republic  | 
                  constitutional referendum  | 
                
|  3 Aug 2023 | 
                  Nashville, TN (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
(postponed)  | 
                ||
| 20 Aug 2023 | 
                  Congo (Brazzaville) | 
                  senate (indirect) | 
                
| 20 Aug 2023 | 
                  Ecuador | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
| 20 Aug 2023 | 
                  Ecuador | 
                  referendum | 
                
| 20 Aug 2023 | 
                  Guatemala | president (runoff) | 
                
| 22 Aug 2023 | 
                  Montgomery, AL (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 23 Aug 2023 | 
                  Zimbabwe | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
| 26 Aug 2023 | 
                  Gabon | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
(postponed)  | 
                ||
|  1 Sep 2023 | 
                  Singapore | 
                  president | 
                
|  9 Sep 2023 | 
                  Artsakh  (Nagorno-Karabakh)  | 
                  president  (by parliament)  | 
                
|  9 Sep 2023 | 
                  Maldives | 
                  president | 
                
(postponed)  | 
                ||
| 14 Sep 2023 | Nashville, TN | mayor (runoff) | 
                
| 15 Sep 2023 | San Marino | captains-regent  (by parliament)  | 
                
| 16 Sep 2023 | Côte d'Ivoire | 
                  senate (indirect) | 
| 24 Sep 2023 | 
                  France | senate (indirect) | 
| 24 Sep 2023 | 
                  Madeira (Portugal) | 
                  assembly | 
                
| 27 Sep 2023 | 
                  Dominica | 
                  president  (by parliament)  | 
                
| 29 Sep 2023 | 
                  Eswatini | 
                  parliament, senate | 
                
| 30 Sep 2023 | 
                  Maldives | president (runoff) | 
                
| 30 Sep 2023 | 
                  Slovakia | 
                  parliament | 
                
(rescheduled)  | 
                ||
| 5 Oct 2023 | Memphis, TN (US) | mayor | 
                
| 7 Oct 2023 | United Arab Emirates | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 8 Oct 2023 | Luxembourg | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 10 Oct 2023 | 
                  Liberia | 
                  president,  parliament, senate  | 
                
| 11 Oct 2023 | Norfolk Island (Australia)  | 
                  governance
                      committee | 
                
| 12 Oct 2023 | 
                  Gibraltar (UK) | 
                  parliament | 
| 14 Oct 2023 | 
                  Australia | 
                  referendum | 
                
| 14 Oct 2023 | 
                  Louisiana (US) | 
                  governor (primary) | 
                
| 14 Oct 2023 | 
                  New Zealand | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 15 Oct 2023 | 
                  Aland Islands (Finland)  | 
                  parliament  | 
                
| 15 Oct 2023 | 
                  Christmas Island (Australia)  | 
                  island council | 
                
| 15 Oct 2023 | 
                  Cocos Islands  (Australia)  | 
                  island council | 
                
| 15 Oct 2023 | 
                  Ecuador | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                
| 15 Oct 2023 | 
                  Poland | 
                  parliament, senate | 
                
| 15 Oct 2023 | 
                  Poland | 
                  referendum | 
                
| 22 Oct 2023 | Argentina | president, senate, parliament  | 
                
| 22 Oct 2023 | 
                  Switzerland | 
                  parliament, senate | 
                
| 22 Oct 2023 | 
                  Switzerland | 
                  referendum | 
                
| 23 Oct 2023 | 
                  Christmas Island (Australia)  | 
                  council president (by council)  | 
                
| 25 Oct 2023 | 
                  Cocos Islands  (Australia)  | 
                  council president (by council)  | 
                
| 26 Oct 2023 | Nauru | 
                  president (1st time) (by parliament)  | 
                
| 27 Oct 2023 | Malaysia | 
                  paramount ruler (by ruler conference)  | 
                
| 29 Oct 2023 | Oman | 
                  parliament | 
| 30 Oct 2023 | Nauru | 
                  president (2nd time) (by parliament)  | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Kentucky (US) | 
                  governor | 
                
| 7 Nov 2023 | Mississippi (US) | 
                  governor | 
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Akron, OH (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Boise, ID (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Charleston, SC (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Charlotte, NC (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Columbus, OH (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023  | 
                  Des Moines, IA (US)  | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Hartford, CT (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023  | 
                  Houston, TX (US)  | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                   Indianapolis, IN (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Manchester, NH (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Orlando, FL (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Philadelphia, PA (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Portland, ME (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Savannah, GA (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
|  7 Nov 2023 | 
                  Tucson, AZ (US) | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 7 Nov 2023 | Wichita, KS (US) | mayor | 
| 8 Nov 2023 | Pitcairn Islands (UK) | island council | 
                
| 14 Nov 2023 | 
                  Liberia | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                
| 16 Nov 2023 | 
                  Madagascar | 
                  president | 
                
| 19 Nov 2023  | 
                  Argentina | 
                  president (runoff) | 
                
| 19 Nov 2023  | 
                  Switzerland | 
                  senate (1st round) | 
                
| 20 Nov 2023 | Marshall Islands | 
                  parliament | 
| 20 Nov 2023 | Marshall Islands | constitutional referendum  | 
                
| 21 Nov 2023 | Charleston, SC (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                
| 21 Nov 2023 | Salt Lake City, UT (US)  | 
                  mayor | 
                
| 22 Nov 2023 | The Netherlands | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 26 Nov 2023  | 
                  Switzerland | 
                  senate (2nd round)  | 
                
| 30 Nov 2023  | 
                  Bhutan | 
                  parliament  (1st round)  | 
                
|  3 Dec 2023 | 
                  Venezuela | 
                  Guayana Esequiba referendum  | 
                
|  9 Dec 2023 | 
                  Houston, TX | 
                  mayor (runoff) | 
                
| 10-12 Dec 2023 | 
                  Egypt | 
                  president | 
                
| 13 Dec 2023 | 
                  Switzerland | president (by parliament)  | 
                
| 17 Dec 2023 | 
                  Chad | 
                  new constitution referendum  | 
                
| 17 Dec 2023 | 
                  Chile | 
                  new constitution referendum  | 
                
| 17 Dec 2023 | 
                  Serbia | 
                  parliament | 
                
| 17 Dec 2023 | 
                  Vojvodina (Serbia) | 
                  assembly | 
                
| 20-21 Dec 2023 | 
                  Congo (Kinshasa) | 
                  president, parliament  | 
                
| 24 Dec 2023 | 
                  Tunisia | 
                  national council  of regions  | 
                
| © Ben M. Cahoon |