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                     STATESMEN.org
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            2013 Updates 
             
            
            
              
                 
               
             
            
            
              
                 
                
                New Heads
                          of State, Governors and Other Leaders in 2013
               
             
            
              -               
                
 
               
              - 12/31/13      updates to India
                    state: Manipur
                    (Gov.), OECS
                    (Dir.-gen.)
 
                   
              - 12/28/13      update to India
                    state: Delhi
                    (PM).
 
                   
              - 12/24/13      update
                    to Japan (Pref.): Tokyo
                    (Gov.)
 
                   
              - 12/23/13      updates to Sudan
                    state: Eastern
                      Darfur (Gov.), U.S. govt.: Homeland Security
 
              -            
                        (Secy.), IRS
                    (Com.) and USIS
                    (Dir.)
 
                   
              - 12/21/13      update to Somalia (PM).
 
              - 12/20/13      updates to U.S. govt:
                  Air Force (Secy.),
                  Kazakhstan prov.: Zhambyl (Gov.)
                
 
              - 12/19/13      updates
                    to Ethiopia reg.: Amhara
                    (Pres.), Ukraine prov.: Sumy (Head of
                    Admin.)
 
              - 12/14/13      update to Ukraine
                  prov.: Kyiv
                    city (Head of Admin.)
 
                 
              - 12/13/13      updates to
                  India state: Rajasthan
                  (PM), Finland reg.: Etelä-Karjala
                  and 
 
                 
              -                
                  Etelä-Savo
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 12/10/13      updates to
                  Argentina prov.: Santiago del
                    Estero (Gov.) and Swiss canton:
 
              -              
                    Geneva
                  (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 12/09/13      update to
                  Bosnia-Hercegovina canton: Zenica-Doboj
                  (PM).
 
                 
              - 12/06/13      updates to
                    Gibraltar (Gov.),
                  Russia rep.: Kabardino-Balkariya
                    (Head). 
 
              - 12/04/13      update to Luxembourg (PM).
 
                 
              - 12/02/13      update to Brazil
                  state: Sergipe
                  (Gov.) and U.S. cities: Annapolis and
 
              -              
                    Charlotte
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 12/01/13      update to
                  U.S. city: Cincinnati
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 11/28/13      update to Colombo
                    Plan (Secy.-gen.)
 
                 
              - 11/23/13      update to Tajikistan (PM).
 
                 
              - 11/21/13      updates to
                  Chad (PM), U.S. govt.: USPTO (Dir.) 
 
                 
              - 11/20/13      updates to Argentina
                  (Cabinet chief) and Georgia
                  (PM).
 
                  
                - 11/19/13     
                  updates to Canada prov.: Nunavut
                  (PM), Tajikistan reg.: Gorno-Badakhshan
                
 
                 
              -                
                (Chair.) and U.S.
                  city election: San Diego,
                    CA: Kevin Faulconer
                  (Rep.) wins 
 
                 
              -                
                43.4% of the vote, David Alvarez (Dem.) 25.6%,
                Nathan Fletcher (Dem.) 24.3%
 
              -                
                  and Michael Aguirre (Dem.) 4.4%, a runoff will
                  be held on 11 Feb 2014. 
 
              - 11/18/13      update to Italy
                  region: Basilicata
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 11/17/13      updates to Georgia (Pres.) and Maldives (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 11/14/13      updates to
                  Solomon Islands
                  (Coord. RAMSI), Belarus prov.: Hrodno & Minsk (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 11/13/13      update to Gibraltar (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 11/09/13      update Italy
                    region: Trento
                    (Pres.)
 
              - 11/08/13      update to Ukraine
                  prov.: Ivano-Frankivsk
                    and Odessa
                  (Gov.) 
 
                 
              - 11/05/13      update to U.S. election
                  results: parties- Dem. =
                  Democrat, Rep. = Republican, 
 
                 
              -                
DFL
                  = Democratic-Farmer-Labor, Cons. =
                  Conservative Party, Grn. = Green 
 
                 
              -                
                  Party, Inp. = Independence Party, Ind. = Independent,
                Libt. = Libertarian,
 
              -              
                    WFP = Working Families Party;
 
                 
              -               Governor
                  elections: 
 
                 
              -               -
                New Jersey: Gov. Chris Christie
                  (Rep.) defeats Barbara Buono (f) (Dem.),
 
              -                
                  Ken Kaplan (Ind.) and Steven Welzer (Ind.),
                  60.4%-38.1%-0.57%-0.39%;
 
              -              
                  - Virginia: Terry
                  McAuliffe (Dem.) defeats Ken Cuccinelli (Rep.) and
                  Robert
 
              -              
                    Sarvis (Libt.), 48%-45.5%-6.6%;
 
                 
              -              
                  Mayor elections:
 
              -              
                  - Albany, NY: Katherine
                  Sheehan (f)(Dem./WFP/Inp.) defeats Jesse Calhoun
                  (Rep.),
 
              -              
                    Theresa Portelli (f)(Grn.) and
                Joseph Sullivan (Cons.), 84.4%-6.58%-
 
              -                
                  4.54%-4.45%;
 
                 
              -              
                  - Annapolis, MD:
                  Michael Pantelides (Rep.) defeats Mayor
                    Joshua Cohen (Dem.),
 
                 
              -                
                  with 50.4% to 49.6%;
 
                             
                  - Atlanta, GA: Mayor Kasim
                  Reed (Dem.) defeats Al Bartell (Ind.), Glenn 
              -              
                    Wrightson (Ind.) and Fraser Duke
                  (Ind.), 84.1%-5.35%-4.92%-4.4%;
 
                             
                  - Billings, MT: Mayor Tom
                  Hanel (Rep.) defeats John McFadden
                  (Rep.), 
              -              
                    78.5%-20.7%;
 
                             
                  - Boston, MA: Martin Walsh
                  (Dem.) defeats John Connolly (Dem.), 51.7%-48.2%; 
              -              
                  - Buffalo, NY: Mayor Byron
                  W. Brown (Dem./WFP/Cons./Inp.) defeats Sergio 
 
                 
              -                
                  Rodriguez (Rep./Progressive), 70.3%-29.6%;
 
                             
                  - Charlotte, NC: Patrick
                  Cannon (Dem.) defeats Edwin Peacock
                (Rep.), 
                 
              -                
                53.1%-46.8%;
 
                             
                  - Cincinnati, OH: John
                  Cranley (Dem.) defeats vice mayor Roxanne Qualls 
              -              
                    (f)(Dem.), 58.02%-41.9%;
 
                             
                  - Cleveland, OH: Mayor Frank
                  G. Jackson (Dem.) defeats Kenneth A. Lanci (Dem.),  
                 
              -              
                    65.9%-34.03%;
 
                             
                  - Detroit, MI: Michael
                  Duggan (Dem.) defeats Benny Napoleon (Dem.) 55.1%-44.8%; 
              -              
                  - Houston, TX: Mayor Anise
                  Parker (f)(Dem.) defeats Ben Hall (Dem./Rep.) and 
 
                 
              -                
                Eric B. Dick (Rep.), 56.8%-28.1%-10.6%;
 
                             
                  - Lansing, MI: Mayor Virgil
                  Bernero (Dem.) defeats Harold Leeman (Dem.), 
                 
              -              
                    71.62%-28.05%;
 
                             
                  - Manchester, NH: Mayor Ted
                  Gatsas (Rep.) defeats Patrick J. Arnold (Dem.), 
              -                
                  53.09%-46.9%;
 
              -              
                  - Miami, FL: Mayor Tomas
                  Regalado (Rep.) defeats Jeff Benjamin (Ind.), 
 
                 
              -                
                William A. Armbrister (Ind.) and Tom
                  Baumann (Socialist Workers Party),
 
              -              
                    78.01%-9.72%-8.01%-4.26%;
 
                 
              -              
                  - Minneapolis, MN: Betsy
                  Hodges (f)(Dem./DFL), leads Mark Andrew (Dem./DFL), 
 
                  
               -                
                  Don Samuels (Dem./DFL), Cam Winton (Rep.) and Jackie
                  Cherryhomes (Dem./DFL),
 
               -          
                        in the first-preference vote,
                  38.5%-24.7%-10.2%-8.8%-4.04%, after the
 
                 
              -                
                reallocation of ranked votes, Hodges defeats
                  Andrew 49%-31%;
 
                              
                  - New York City, NY:
                  Bill de Blasio (Dem./WFP) defeats Joe Lhota (Rep./ 
              -                
                  Conservative), Adolofo Carrión (Inp.), Anthony
                  Gronowicz (Grn.), Jack Hidary
 
                 
              -                
                  (Jobs & Education/Common Sense), Jimmy McMillan
                  (Rent is Too Damn High), 
 
                 
              -              
                    73.3%-24.28%-0.80%-0.46%-0.33%-0.18%
 
                              
 
                  New York City Borough Presidents: 
                                
                  - Bronx: President Ruben
                  Diaz (Dem./WFP) defeats Elizabeth Perri (f)(Rep./ 
              -                  
                  Cons.), Mark Escoffery-Bey (Inp.), and Carl Lundgren
                  (Grn.), 89.37%-
 
              -                  
                  7.9%-1.63%-1.09;
 
                                
-
                Brooklyn: Eric Adams (Dem./WFP)
                  defeats Elias Weir (Cons.), 90.8%-9.18%; 
                                
                - Manhattan: Gale
                  Brewer (f)(Dem.) defeats David Casavis
                  (Rep./Libt./Inp.)  
                 
              -                  
                  and Everly Brown (Job & Education Party),
                  82.9%-17.06%-2.62%;
 
                                
                - Queens: Melinda
                  Katz (f)(Dem./WFP), defeats Tony Arcabascio (Rep.),  
                 
              -                  
                  80.3%-17.1%;
 
                                
                - Staten Island:
                  James Oddo (Rep./Cons./Inp.) defeats Louis Liedy
                  (Dem./WFP), 
              -              
                      69.1%-39.7%;
 
                 
              -              
                  - Pittsburgh, PA: William
                  Peduto (Dem.) defeats Joshua Wander (Rep.)
                  and Les 
 
                  
               -                     
                  Ludwig (Ind.), 84.96%-11.55%-3.49%;
 
                  
               -              
                  - Rochester, NY: Lovely A.
                  Warren (f)(Dem.) defeats Mayor Thomas
                  Richards 
 
                  
               -          
                        (Inp./WFP) and Alex
                  White (Grn.), 55.3%-39.5%-5.16%;
 
                              
                  - Saint Paul, MN: Mayor
                  Chris Coleman (Dem./DFL) defeats Tim Holden (Ind.) and 
              -              
                    Sharon Anderson (f)(Rep.),
                78.7%-16.4%-3.03%;
 
                              
                  - Seattle, WA: Ed Murray
                  (Dem.) defeats Mayor Mike McGinn (Dem.) 56.09%-43.08%; 
                              
                  - Syracuse, NY: Mayor
                  Stephanie Miner (f) (Dem./WFP/Inp.) defeats Ian Hunter 
              -              
                    (Cons.) and Kevin
                  Bott (Grn.), 68.89%-15.7%-15.4%;
 
                  
               -              
                - Toledo, OH: D.
                  Michael Collins (Ind.) defeats Mayor Michael Bell
                  (Ind.),
 
               -          
                        56.53%-43.47%;
 
                 
              -              
                    - Tulsa, OK (runoff)(held on 11/12/13):
                    Mayor Dewey F. Bartlett (Rep.)
 
                             
                        defeats Kathy Taylor (f)(Dem.),
                    55.7%-44.3%. 
              - 
                
                  -          Tribal
                      nation election:
 
                   -          -
                    Hopi (AZ) (held
                        on 11/20/13)(Chairman):
                      vice chair Herman G.
                      Honanie defeats 
 
                      
                   -           
                      Todd Honyaoma Sr., 58%-42%.
                                 
                      
 
                 
                11/04/13      updates to Curaçao (Gov.) and U.S.
                  govt.: FCC (Chair.),
                U.S. city: Mobile,
                    AL 
              -            
                     (Mayor).
 
              - 11/01/13      updates to
                  Mexico state: Baja
                    California (Gov.), Norway county: Rogaland
                  (Gov.)
 
               
              - 10/31/13      updates to Peru (PM), Peru reg.: San Martín
                  (Pres.), Ukraine prov.: L'viv 
 
                 
              -                
                  (Gov.), U.S. city: Newark,
                    NJ (Mayor), Russia rep.: Kabardino-Balkariya
                  (PM).
 
              - 10/25/13      update to Parlacen
                  (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 10/24/13      updates to Buddhist
                    Thailand (Supr. Patr.), Libya: Barqa (PM).
 
                 
              - 10/22/13      update to Canada
                  prov.: Nova
                    Scotia (PM).
 
                 
              - 10/21/13      updates to Solomon
                  Islands prov.: Western
                  (PM), Christmas
                    Island (Shire Pres.)
 
                 
              - 10/20/13      update to Bosnia-Hercegovina:
                  Brcko (Intl. Super.)
 
                 
              - 10/17/13      update to U.S.
                      Native Nations: NCAI
                      (Pres.)
 
              - 10/16/13      updates to Norway (PM), Russia oblast: Ivanovo
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 10/15/13      update to Vatican City (Sec. of
                  State).
 
                 
              - 10/14/13     
                  update to France reg.: Haute-Normandie
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 10/09/13      update to
                    Turks & Caicos
                    (Gov.)
 
                    
              - 10/08/13      updates to
                U.S. city elections: Albuquerque,
                    NM: Mayor Richard Berry (Rep.)
                
 
                 
              -                
                defeats Pete Dinelli (Dem.) and Paul Heh
                  (Rep.), 68.1%-28.7%-3.1%; 
 
                 
              -                
                Raleigh, NC: Mayor Nancy
                  McFarlane (f)(Dem.) defeats
                  Robert Weltzin (Rep.)
 
              -              
                    and Venita Peyton
                  (f)(Ind.), 72.9%-21.8%-5.1% 
 
              - 10/07/13      updates to Ethiopia (Pres.), Sri
                    Lanka prov.: Northern
                    (PM). 
 
              - 10/03/13      updates to Sri Lanka
                  prov.: North
                    Western (PM).
 
                 
              - 10/02/13      update to Dominica (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 10/01/13      update to San Marino (Capt.-Reg.),
                  Norway county: Buskerud
                    (Gov.), U.S. mayor
 
              -              
                    election: Key West, FL: Mayor Craig
                  Cates (Rep.) defeats Margaret Romero (f) 
 
                 
              -              
                    (Ind.), 54.1%-45.8%.
 
                 
              - 09/30/13      updates to
                  France reg.: Haute-Normandie
                  (Pres.), Indonesia prov.: Maluku Utara
 
              -              
                    (Gov.), Taiwan prov.: Fukien (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 09/27/13      update to
                  Russia kray: Stavropol
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 09/26/13      update to
                  Libya: Fezzan (Pres.)
 
              - 09/23/13      update to St. Helena:
                  Tristan da
                    Cunha (Admin.)
 
                 
              - 09/19/13      update to Russia
                  rep.: Ingushetia
                  (PM). 
 
                 
              - 09/18/13      update to Australia (PM).
 
                  
               - 09/17/13      updates to
                  United
                    Nations (Gen.
                  Asmb. Pres.), Intl.
                    Olympic Cmte.(Pres.)
 
              - 09/16/13      updates to
                French Polynesia
                  (High Com.), Indonesia prov.: Maluku(Gov.)
 
               - 09/15/13     
                  updates to Albania
                  (PM), Turks & Caicos
                  (Gov.), Netherlands prov.: Utrecht 
 
                 
              -                
                  (Comm.)
 
                  
               - 09/14/13     
                  update to Syria
                  (SNC PM).
 
              - 09/13/13      update to French
                    Domain in Holy Land (Consul-gen.)
 
                 
              - 09/11/13      update to Zimbabwe (PM), 
                    Kazakhstan reg.: Baikonur
                      (Head).
 
              - 09/09/13      update to Pakistan (Pres.)
 
              - 09/07/13      updates to Spain
                  region: Andalusía
                  (Pres.), Russia: Chechnya
                  (Emir). 
 
              - 09/06/13      updates to Cayman Islands
                  (Gov.), Kosovo (KFOR Cmdr.)
                  and U.S. govt.:
 
              -              
                    Dept. of Homeland
                    Sec. (Secy.)
 
                 
              - 09/05/13      update to Mali (PM).
 
              - 09/04/13      updates to Mali (Pres.), U.S. govt.: FBI (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 09/03/13      update to Senegal (PM).
 
                 
              - 09/02/13      updates to Cyprus: Northern Cyprus
                  (PM), Kosovo (Serbia
                  Director).
 
                 
              - 09/01/13      updates to WTO
                  (Dir.-gen.), SADC
                  (Exec. Sec.), UNCTAD
                  (Secy.-gen.)
 
                 
              - 08/30/13      update to U.S. city:
                  San Diego
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 08/28/13      updates to Germany
                  state: Brandenburg
                  (PM), Somalia: Jubba
                    Interim Adm (Chair.)
 
                 
              -                
                  Indonesia prov.: Jawa Tengah
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 08/27/13      update to U.S. mayor
                  elections: Birmingham, AL: Mayor William Bell,
                  Sr. (Dem.)
 
              -              
                    is re-elected defeating: Adlai M. Trone (Ind.),
                  Kamau Afrika (Dem.), Patricia
 
              -              
                    Bell (f)(Ind.) and Stephannie Sigler Huey
                  (f)(Ind.), 74.03%-9.76%-8.6%-3.8%
 
              -                
                  -3.6%; Mobile, AL: Sandy Stimpson (Rep.)
                  defeats Mayor Sam L. Jones (Dem.) 
 
                 
              -                
                  and Doris J.W. Brown (f)(Ind.),
                  53.4%-46.3%-0.29%  
 
                 
              - 08/23/13      update to French Polynesia (High
                  Com.)
 
                 
              - 08/22/13      update to South
                  Africa prov.: KwaZulu-Natal
                  (PM).
 
                 
              - 08/20/13      update to OSCE
                  (High Com. on National Minorities).
 
                 
              - 08/15/13      updates to Paraguay (Pres.), Peru
                  reg.: Madre de
                    Dios (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 08/14/13      update to Israel
                  (Chief rabbis).
 
                 
              - 08/11/13      update to Benin (PM).
 
                 
              - 08/08/13      update to U.S. govt.:
                  Census Bureau
                  (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 08/05/13      update to ECCAS
                  (Secy.-gen.)
 
                 
              - 08/03/13      update to Iran (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 08/02/13      update to
                  U.S. govt.: UN Rep.
 
              - 08/01/13      updates to Tuvalu (PM), Taiwan ROC
                  prov.: Fukien
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: ICE
 
              -              
                    (Dir.), and CTBTO
                  (Exec.-Sec.)
 
              - 07/30/13      update to
                  Indonesia prov.: Bangka-Belitung
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 07/29/13      update to India
                  state: Manipur
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 07/27/13      updates to
                  Bhutan (PM), Cook Islands (Queen's
                  Rep.)
 
                 
              - 07/25/13     
                  update to Russia rep.: Dagestan
                  (PM).
 
              - 07/23/13      updates to Anguilla (Gov.), U.S.
                  govt.: Transportation
                    Dept. (Secy.)
 
                 
              - 07/22/13      updates to
                  Russia rep.: Dagestan
                  (PM), Congo (Kinshasa) prov.: Équateur
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 07/21/13      update to Belgium (King).
 
                 
              - 07/20/13     
                  update to India state: Sikkim (Gov.)
 
              - 07/19/13      update to U.S. govt.:
                  EPA (Admin.)
 
                 
              - 07/18/13      update to
                  South Africa prov.: Limpopo
                  (PM).
 
                 
              - 07/17/13      update to U.S. govt.
                  PHS (Surgeon Gen.)
 
                 
              - 07/16/13     
                  update to Egypt (PM). 
 
              - 07/14/13      updates to Sudan
                  prov.: Northern
                    Korodfan, Southern
                    Kordofan and 
 
                 
              -                
                  Western
                    Kordofan (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 07/13/13      update to
                  India state: Jharkhand
                  (PM).
 
                 
              - 07/10/13      updates to Bosnia-Hercegovnia (Pres.), Czech Republic (PM),
                  Moldova: 
 
                 
              -                
                  Transdniester (PM),
                  India terr.: Puducherry
                    (Lt. gov.)
 
                 
              - 07/09/13     
                  updates to  Syria
                    (SNC Pres.), India terr.: Delhi (Lt. Gov.),
                  Ethiopia 
 
                 
              -                
                  reg.: Addis
                    Ababa (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 07/08/13      update to India
                  states: Meghalaya
                  (Gov.) and Andaman
                    & Nicobar Is. (Lt. Gov.)
 
                 
              -                
                and Egypt (PM).
 
              - 07/06/13      update to Syria (SNC Pres.)
 
              - 07/03/13      update to Egypt (Pres.).
 
                 
              - 07/02/13      update to
                  U.S. govt.: Transportation
                    Dept. (Secy.) 
 
                 
              - 07/01/13      updates to U.S.: Charlotte, Jackson, MS, Los Angeles
                  and Jersey City
                  (mayors), 
 
                 
              -              
                    U.S. govt.: National
                    Security Adv.; Malaysia: Labuan (Chr.), Danube
                  
 
                 
              -                
                  Commission
                  (Secy.-gen.), SICA
                  (Sec.-gen.)
 
                 
              - 06/28/13      update to UNIDO
                  (Dir.-gen.)
 
                 
              - 06/27/13      update to
                    Australia (PM).
 
              - 06/26/13      updates to
                    Qatar (PM), Austria state: Salzburg
                    (PM), U.S. govt.: Commerce Dept.
 
              -            
                          (Secy.), UN Rep. (Amb.)
 
              - 06/25/13      updates to
                  Qatar (Emir) and Libya (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 06/24/13      update to French Guiana (Pref.)
 
              - 06/21/13      updates to
                U.S. govt.: USTR (Amb.) and Air Force (Secy.)
 
                 
              - 06/15/13      update to U.S. city
                  election: El Paso, TX (runoff): Oscar Leeser
                  (Dem.) wins 
 
                 
              -                
                  74.3% of the vote and Steve Ortega (Dem.) 25.7%. 
 
                 
              - 06/13/13     
                  updates to Cyprus: Northern Cyprus
                  (PM), Pakistan prov.: Balochistan
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 06/11/13      update to Nauru (Pres.),
                  U.S. city election: Tulsa, OK: Mayor
                  Dewey Bartlett 
 
                 
              -                
                  (Rep.) wins 34.6% of vote, Kathy Taylor (f)(Dem.)
                  41.3%, Bill Christiansen 
 
                 
              -                
                  (Rep.) 23.4%, a runoff is scheduled for 12 Nov 2013.
 
                  
               - 06/10/13      update to
                  U.S. city: Omaha
                  (Mayor).
 
                  
               - 06/09/13     
                  update to Pakistan prov.: Balochistan
                  (PM).
 
              - 06/07/13      updates to
                  Curaçao (PM), Croatia
                  county: Istarska,
                  Splitsko-Dalmatinska
                  (Pref.)
 
                 
              - 06/06/13      updates to Palestinian
                    Authority (PM), Pakistan prov.: Punjab (PM).
 
                 
              - 06/05/13      update to Pakistan (PM).
 
                  
               - 06/04/13      update to
                  U.S. govt.: Maritime Admin.
                  (Admin.), U.S. city election: 
 
                 
              -                
                Jackson, MS: Chokwe Lumumba
                  (Dem.) defeats
                    Richard Williams (Ind.), Francis
 
              -      
                              P. Smith, Jr.
                    (Ind.) and Cornelius Griggs (Ind.),
                  85.2%-7.4%-3.4%-2.7%
 
                 
              - 06/03/13      update to Swiss
                  canton: Bern.
 
                 
              - 06/01/13      updates to U.S.
                  govt.: Commerce Dept.
                  (Secy.), Swiss cantons: Appenzell-
 
              -                
                  Ausserrhoden,
                  St. Gallen
                  and Thurgau.
 
                 
              - 05/31/13      update to
                  Pakistan prov.: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
                  (PM).
 
                 
              - 05/30/13      update to
                  Pakistan prov.: Sindh
                  (PM).
 
              - 05/29/13      updates to
                  Bulgaria (PM), Cayman Islands (PM),
                  India state: Arunachal
                    Pradesh
 
              -              
                    (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 05/28/13      updates to Libya (Pres.), Swiss canton: Neuchâtel.
                  
 
                 
              - 05/23/13      updates to Iceland (PM), 
                    South Africa prov.: Northern
                      Cape (PM), Czech Rep.: 
 
                   
              -                
                    Prague (Mayor),
                    U.S. govt.: USTR
                  (Amb.)
 
                 
              - 05/22/13      update to
                  U.S. govt.: IRS
                  (Comm.)
 
              - 05/21/13     
                  update to U.S. gov.: Energy
                    Dept. (Secy.)  
 
                 
              - 05/20/13      updates to
                  Solomon Islands prov.: Guadalcanal
                  (PM), U.S. gov.: FCC
                  (Chr.)
 
                 
              - 05/17/13      update to French Polynesia
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 05/15/13      update to Somalia: Jubbland (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 05/14/13      updates
                  Indonesia prov.: Maluku Utara
                  (Gov.), U.S. city elections: Jersey City,
 
              -              
                    NJ: Steven Fulop
                    (Dem.) defeats Mayor Jeremiah Healey (Dem.)
                    52.8%-37.8%;
 
              -    
                                Omaha,
                      NE: Jean Stothert (f)(Rep.) defeats Mayor Jim
                    Suttle (Dem.) 
 
                   
              -                
                    57.3%-42.3%.
 
                   
              - 05/13/13      updates to India
                  state: Karnataka
                  (PM), NATO
                  (SACEUR).
 
                 
              - 05/11/13      update to U.S. city
                  election: El Paso, TX: Oscar
                  Leeser (Dem.) wins 47.4%,
 
              -              
                    Steve Ortega (Dem.) 21.7%, Robert
                  Cormell (Rep.) 12% and Gus Haddad 7%
 
              -              
                    (Dem.), a runoff will be held on 15 Jun 2013;
                  San Antonio, TX: Mayor Julián
 
              -                     
                Castro (Dem.) is re-elected
                  defeating Rhett Smith (Green),
                  Jesus G. Reyes 
 
                 
              -                     
                  (Ind.), Michael Idrogo (Libt.), Raymond
                  Zavala (Ind.), Irma Rosas (Ind.)(f)
 
              -              
                         and Sergio Falcon
                (Ind.), 66.5%-13.1%-6.6%-5.2%-3.3%-3.3%-1.9%;
                  Forth Worth,
 
              -              
                         TX: Mayor Betsy
                  Price (f)(Rep.) is re-elected unopposed.
 
                 
              - 05/07/13      updates to
                  Grenada (Gov.-gen.),
                  Belgium reg.: Brussels-Capital
                  (PM),
 
              -              
                    and Malay states: Malacca,
                  Perlis (PM).
 
                 
              - 05/06/13      update to Malay
                  states: Kedah, Kelantan (PM).
 
              - 05/01/13      update to Swiss
                  cantons: Valais
                  and Zürich.
 
                 
              - 04/30/13      update to The Netherlands (King).
 
                 
              - 04/28/13      updates to
                  Italy (PM), Asian
                    Development Bank (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 04/25/13      update to Moldova (PM).
 
                 
              - 04/22/13      updates to
                 Syria (SNC
                    Pres.), Indonesia prov.: Kalimantan
                    Utara (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 04/17/13      update to Saint-Martin (Council
                  Pres.)
 
                 
              - 04/16/13      updates to Ethiopia
                  region: Gambella
                  (Pres.), U.S. city: Topeka
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 04/19/13      update to Samaritans
                  (High Priest).
 
                 
              - 04/12/13     
                  updates to Czech
                    Orthodox Church (Patr.), U.S. govt.: Interior Dept.
                  (Secy.)
 
              - 04/11/13     
                  update to China prov.: Hunan (Gov.)
 
              - 04/10/13      update to
                  U.S. govt.: SEC
                  (Chair.)
 
                 
              - 04/09/13      updates to Kenya (Pres., PM), Indonesia
                  prov.: Papua
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 04/08/13      update to United Kingdom:
                  Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, former prime
 
              -              
                    minister (1979-90), dies.   
                April 2013
                 
 
              - 04/05/13      update to Greenland (PM).
 
                  
               - 04/03/13      update to
                  Norway: Jan Mayen
                  (Cmdr.)
 
                 
              - 04/02/13      updates to
                  China prov.: Henan
                  (Gov.), U.S. city elections: St.
                    Louis, MO: Mayor
 
              -              
                    Francis G. Slay (Dem.) defeats James E. McNeely
                  (Grn.), 84.1%-15.9%; 
 
                 
              -                
                  Topeka, KS: Larry Wolgast (Dem.) defeats Mike
                  Ogle (Libt.), 66.4%-33.6%.
 
                  
               - 04/01/13      updates to
                Djibouti
                  (PM), North Korea
                  (PM), San Marino
                  (Capt.-Reg.) and 
 
                  
               -                
                ACP
                  (Secy.-gen.), The Sudan prov.: Blue Nile
                  (Gov.), Swiss canton: Aargau.
 
                  
               - 03/30/13     
                  updates to Wallis
                    and Futuna (Admin.), U.S. govt.: Customs (Comm.)
 
                  
               - 03/29/13     
                  update to China prov.: Shandong (Gov.)
 
              - 03/28/13      updates to Austria
                  state: Kärnten
                  (PM), Belgium prov.: Hainaut (Gov.),
                  China 
 
                 
              -                
                  prov.: Guangxi Zhuang
                  and Qinghai
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/27/13      updates to Liechtenstein (PM),
                  U.S. govt.: Secret
                    Service (Dir.), China 
 
                 
              -                
                  prov.: Anhui
                  (Gov.), Solomon Is. prov.: Central (PM).
 
                 
              - 03/26/13      update to
                  China reg.: Ningxia
                    Hui (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 03/25/13      updates to
                  Pakistan (PM), U.S. city: Detroit
                  (manager),  China prov.: 
 
                 
              -                
                Heilongjiang
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 03/24/13      updates to Central African
                    Rep. (Pres.), Russia oblast.: Vladimir
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 03/23/13      updates to Vanuatu (PM), India state: Kerala (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 03/22/13      update to
                  U.S. govt.: NSF
                  (Dir.)
 
                 
              - 03/21/13      updates to
                  India states: Nagaland
                  and Odisha
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 03/20/13      updates to
                  Bangladesh (Pres.), Slovenia (PM), Norfolk Is. (PM).
 
                 
              - 03/19/13      updates to Syria (rebel PM),
                  Canada prov.: Newfoundland
                  (Lt.gov.)
 
                 
              - 03/18/13      updates to
                  Trinidad & Tobago
                  (Pres.), Solomon Islands prov.: Rennell and
 
              -            
                        Bellona
                    (PM),  Syria
                      (SNC Pres.), and AsDB
                  (Pres.)
 
                 
              - 03/15/13      updates to China (PM),
                  U.S. govt.: USTR
                  (Amb.)
 
              - 03/14/13      updates to China (Pres.), Nepal (PM), Tunisia (PM), Australia: Northern
                    Terr. 
 
                 
              -               
                  (PM).
 
                  
               - 03/13/13      updates to
                Bulgaria
                  (PM), Vatican City
                  (Pope), Malta reg.: Gozo
                  (Min.), 
 
                  
               -                
                  and Bosnia-Hercegovnia: Republika Srpska
                  (PM).
 
                  
               - 03/11/13     
                  update to Malta (PM).
 
                 
              - 03/08/13      updates to Czech Republic
                  (Pres.), Venezuela
                  (VP), and U.S. govt.: CIA (Dir.)
                    
 
                  
               - 03/07/13      update to
                  Armenia prov.: Shirak
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 03/06/13      update to Australia
                  state: Victoria
                  (PM).
 
               - 03/05/13      updates to
                Venezuela
                  (Pres.), Tokelau
                  (Ulu) and U.S city election: 
 
                  
               -                
                Los Angeles, CA: Eric
                  Garcetti (Dem.) wins 32.9%, Wendy Greuel (f)(Dem.) 
 
                  
               -                
                  29.2%, Kevin James (Rep.) 16.4%, Jan Perry
                  (f) (Dem.) 15.9%, Emanuel 
 
                  
               -                
                  Pleitez (Dem.) 4.1%; in runoff on 5/21/13, Eric
                    Garcetti wins 53.9% and 
 
                   
              -                
                    Wendy Greuel (f) 46.1%.
 
               - 03/04/13      update to
                  Ukraine prov.: L'viv
                  (Gov.)
 
               - 03/01/13      updates to
                  Mexico state: Jalisco
                  (Gov.), Bolivia reg.: Beni (Gov.), Andean
                    Com.
 
              -            
                     (Secy.-gen.), U.S. govt.: BLM (Dir.), Netherlands
                  prov.: Zeeland
                  (Comm.)
 
                   
              - 02/28/13      updates to Cyprus (Pres.), Vatican City and Roman Catholic Church
                  (Pope),
 
              -              
                    Ethiopian
                    Orthodox Church (Patr.), U.S. govt.: Treasury Dept.
                  (Secy.),
 
              -              
                    NOAA (Dir.),
                  FTC (Chr.)
 
              - 02/27/13      updates to New Caledonia (High
                  Com. ), Sark (Pres.
                  Chf. Pleas),  U.S.
 
                 
              -              
                    govt. Defense
                    Dept. (Secy.), and Swiss canton: Ticino.
 
                 
              - 02/26/13      update to South Korea (PM).
 
              - 02/25/13      update to South Korea (Pres.)
 
              - 02/24/13      update to Bulgarian
                    Orthodox Church (Patr.)
 
              - 02/22/13      updates to Solomon
                  Is. prov.: Guadalcanal
                  (PM), U.S. govt.: Secret
                    Service
 
              -              
                    (Dir.)
 
              - 02/20/13      updates to Grenada (PM) and Northern Mariana Is.
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 02/19/13      update to German
                  state: Niedersachsen
                  (PM).
 
              - 02/18/13      updates to Taiwan (PM) & Fukien prov.
                  (Gov.), and Mayotte (Pref.)
 
              - 02/15/13      updates to
                  U.S. govt.: EPA
                  (Dir.), USGS (Dir.)
 
              - 02/14/13      updates to Guadeloupe (Pref.), U.S.
                  govt.: SSA (Com.)
 
              - 02/11/13      update to Canada
                  prov.: Ontario
                  (PM).
 
              - 02/10/13      updates to Pakistan
                  prov.: Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: NWS (Dir.)
 
              - 02/09/13      update to Congo
                  (Kinshasa) prov.: Kasaï
                    Occidental
 
              - 02/05/13      update to
                  Congo (Kinshasa) prov.: Orientale
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 02/04/13      updates to Church
                    of England (Arch. Bshp.), Kosovo (Serbian
                  Pref.)
 
              - 02/01/13      updates to Belgium
                  prov.: East
                    Flanders (Gov.), Chaldean
                    Catholics (Patr.),
 
              -              
                    U.S. govt.: State
                    Dept. (Secy.), USPTO
                  (Dir.), Arctic
                    Council (Dir.),  
 
                 
              -       
                          
                  Finland reg.: Kanta-Häme
                  (Mayor).
 
                 
              - 01/31/13      update to
                  Russia rep.: Dagestan
                  (PM).
 
              - 01/29/13      update to China reg.:
                  Xizang (Tibet)
                  (Gov.)
 
                 
              - 01/28/13      update to Russia
                  rep.: Dagestan
                  (Pres.)
 
              - 01/27/13      update to African
                    Union (Chr.)
 
              - 01/26/13      update to U.S. govt.:
                  Treasury (Secy.)
 
              - 01/25/13      update to U.S. govt.:
                  Chief of Staff.
 
              - 01/23/13      update to St. Kitts
                  & Nevis: Nevis
                  (PM).
 
              - 01/22/13      updates to Congo
                  (Kinshasa) prov.: Bas-Congo
                  (Gov.), Kazakhstan prov.:
 
              -              
                    Severo-Kazakhstan
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.: Labor
                    Dept. (Secy.)
 
              - 01/21/13      update to Chad (PM).
 
              - 01/18/13      updates to India
                  state: Jharkhand
                  (PM), Coptic
                    Catholics (Partr.)
 
              - 01/17/13      update to Palau (Pres.), Central African
                    Republic (PM), Kazakhstan prov.:
 
              -              
                    Kzylorda
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 01/16/13      updates to U.S.
                  state: Washington
                  (Gov.), Germany state: Rheinland-Pfalz
                  (Min.)
 
              - 01/14/13      updates to BIOT (Com.
                  Rep.), U.S. state: Indiana
                  (Gov.), Pakistan prov.: 
 
                 
              -                
                  Balochistan
                  (PM).
 
              - 01/10/13      update to Cyprus: British Base
                    Area (Cmdr.)
 
              - 01/09/13      updates to ASEAN
                  (Secy.-gen.), Ukraine prov.: Kirovohrad
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 01/07/13      updates to
                  U.S. state: Montana
                  (Gov.), Greece reg.: Kentriki
                    Makedonia (Gov.)
 
              - 01/05/13      updates to
                  U.S. state: North
                    Carolina (Gov.), Palau state: Ngardmau
                  (Gov.) 
 
              - 01/03/13      updates to American Samoa (Gov.), U.S.
                  state: New Hampshire
                  (Gov.), Belgium
 
              -              
                    prov.: Hainaut
                  (Gov.)
 
              - 01/02/13      updates
                  to St. Kitts
                    & Nevis (Gov.-gen.), Puerto Rico (Gov) and San Juan
 
              -              
                    (Mayor) and U.S. city: 
                  Honolulu
                  (Mayor).
 
              - 01/01/13      updates to Switzerland (Pres.),
                  Swiss cantons: Fribourg,
                  Graubünden,
                  Jura,
 
              -              
                    Lucerne,
                Schaffhausen,
                Solothurn
                  & Zug;
                  Palau state: Peleliu
                  (Gov.); to APEC
 
              -              
                    (Exec. Sec.), DLU
                  (Secy.-gen.), G-8
                  (Chr.), ISO
                  (Pres.), Norden
                  (Pres.),
 
              -              
                    OSCE
                  (Chr.), UPU
                  (Dir.-gen.); Mexico state: Tabasco
                  (Gov.), U.S. govt.:
 
              -              
                    TVA (CEO),
                  and U.S. city: Portland,
                    OR (Mayor).
 
             
             
            
              
                  Additions to
                        WorldStatesmen.org in 2013  
               
              - 10/01/13      added
                Aragón Council of Defense 4936-37 to
                  Spain
                    Regions. 
 
              - 09/16/13      added Charter
                    Company territories to Mozambique.
 
                 
              - 04/27/13      additions
                  to China provinces.
 
                 
               
               
             
                     
               New Polities and
                    International Organizations in 2013
            
              - 08/28/13      update to Somalia: Juba Interim Admin.
                  recognized.
 
              - 07/11/13      update to
                  Sudan province: Western
                    Kordofan restored.
 
              - 05/13/13      update to
                  Somalia: new region Jubbaland.
 
                 
              - 04/22/13      update to
                  Indonesia new province: Kalimantan
                    Utara (Gov.)
 
               
               
             
                     
                New Anthems, Flags, Constitutions
                    and Currencies in 2013
            
              -  
 
               
              - 12/26/13      update to Russia
                  reg.: Ulyanovsk
                  (flag).
 
                 
              - 11/01/13      update to Solomon Island
                  (rulers title style).
 
                 
              - 10/25/13      update to Cabo Verde (polity name).
 
                 
              - 09/06/13      update to Fiji (new constitution).
 
                 
              - 08/22/13      update to Zimbabwe
                  (new constitution).
 
              - 07/29/13      update to Montserrat (national
                  anthem).
 
                 
              - 07/15/13      update to Paraguay (flag).
 
                 
              - 07/03/13      update to Egypt (constitution
                  suspended).
 
              - 06/26/13      update to WMO
                  (flag).
 
                 
              - 06/17/13      update to ACP
                  (flag).
 
              - 05/22/13      update to Zimbabwe (country
                  name).
 
              - 05/11/13      update to Ascension Island
                  (flag).
 
                  
               - 04/30/13      update to
                  The Netherlands
                  (national holiday).
 
              - 03/25/13      updates to
                Central
                    African Rep. (constitution suspended)
                  and 
 
                 
              -              
                    Indonesia prov.: Aceh (flag).
              
 
               - 03/13/13     
                  update to Vatican City
                  (national holiday).
 
              - 02/04/13     
                  update to Poland prov.: Świętokrzyskie
                  (flag).
 
              - 01/08/13      update to Libya (state name).
 
               - 01/03/13      update to
                Palestine
                  (country name).
 
             
             
            
              - 
                
    International
                        Organization Membership Updates in 2013 
               
              -  
 
               
              - 12/31/13      New Zealand withdraws
                  from UNIDO.
 
              - 12/12/13      Suriname the
                    27th member of CDB.
 
              - 12/03/13      Montenegro
                  the 82nd member of IHO.
 
              - 11/26/13      Fiji,
                  Iceland, Marshall Islands and Turkmenistan join IOM.
 
              - 11/25/13      San Marino the
                  160th member of to IAEA.
 
              - 11/22/13      Barotseland
                  admitted & West Papua rejoins the UNPO.
 
                 
              - 11/12/13      Cyprus and South
                  Sudan join the IFRCS.
 
                 
              - 11/05/13      Anguilla the 9th
                  associate member of UNESCO.
 
              - 10/29/13     
                        Turkey the 78th member of AfDB.
 
              - 10/15/13     
                  North Korea the 98th member of IMSO.
 
                 
              - 10/07/13      Bhutan
                  joins and Somalia rejoins the IPU.
 
                 
              - 10/02/13      The Gambia withdraws
                  from The
                    Commonwealth.  
 
                 
              - 09/27/13      Suriname the
                  27th member of CDB.
 
                 
              - 09/27/13      Iraq the
                  161st member of CTBTO.
 
                 
              - 09/24/13      Guinea-Bissau the
                  160th member of CTBTO.
 
                 
              - 09/14/13      Syria the
                  190th member of OPCW.
 
              - 08/07/13     
                  Niger the 166th member of ISA.
 
                 
              - 07/19/13      Kiribati the 186th
                  member of WIPO.
 
              - 07/01/13      Croatia the
                  28th member of the EU.
 
                 
              - 06/29/13      Somalia the
                  189th member of OPCW.
 
                 
              - 06/27/13      Dominican
                  Rep. the 8th member of SICA.
 
              - 06/18/13      South Sudan
                  the 189th member of ICRM.
 
                 
              - 06/17/13      Malawi and
                  Suriname the 150th & 151st members of IOM.
 
              - 06/15/13      Brunei,
                  Singapore, and South Sudan to join FAO.
 
                 
              - 05/14/13      Trinidad
                  and U.A.E. rejoin the UNWTO.
 
              - 05/01/13      Côte d'Ivoire the
                  122nd member of ICCt. 
 
              - 04/26/13      Guadeloupe
                  & Martinique separate associate members of ACS.
 
                 
              - 03/02/13      Tajikistan the 159th
                  member of WTO.
 
              - 02/15/13      Swaziland the 159th
                  member of to IAEA.
 
              - 02/13/13      Nauru, Tuvalu and
                  Vanuatu join IFAD.
 
              - 02/08/13      Chad the
                  159th member of CTBTO.
 
              - 02/02/13      Laos the
                  158th member of WTO.
 
              - 01/10/13      Brunei the 158th
                  member of CTBTO.
 
              - 01/08/13      Timor-Leste the
                  165th member of ISA.
 
             
             
               2013 International
                    Elections 
                  
            
              
                
                 
                
                   
                          Date 
                           
                         | 
                   
                          Location 
                           
                         | 
                   
                          Election Type 
                           
                         | 
                 
                
                  11-12 Jan 2013 
                     | 
                  Czech Republic 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  21 Jan 2013 
                      | 
                  Tobago  
                      (Trinidad & Tobago) 
                     | 
                  assembly 
                     | 
                 
                
                  22 Jan 2013 
                      | 
                  Israel 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  22 Jan 2013 
                      | 
                  Nevis  
                      (St. Kitts & Nevis) 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                  23 Jan 2013 
                     | 
                  Jordan 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  25-26 Jan 2013 
                     | 
                  Czech Republic 
                     | 
                  president
                      (runoff) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  27 Jan 2013 
                      | 
                  Bulgaria  
                     | 
                  referendum on new 
                    nuclear plant 
                     | 
                 
                
                   1 & 3 Feb 2013 
                      | 
                  Liechtenstein 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                   3 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Cuba | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  10 Feb 2013 
                      | 
                  Monaco 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  15 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Trinidad and 
                    Tobago 
                      | 
                  president  
                    (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  17 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Ecuador 
                      | 
                  president, parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 17 Feb 2013 | 
                  Cyprus 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (1st round)  | 
                 
                
                  18 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Armenia 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  19 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Grenada 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 21 Feb 2013 | 
                  Barbados 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  22 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Djibouti 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  24 Feb 2013 
                     | 
                  Cuba 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  | 24 Feb 2013 | 
                  Cyprus 
                      | 
                  president (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  24-25 2013 
                     | 
                  Italy 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                      | 
                 
                
                   3 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  referendums 
                     | 
                 
                
                   4 Mar 2013 
                     | 
                  Kenya 
                     | 
                  president, parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                   5 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Fed. of Micronesia 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   5 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Los Angeles, CA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   9 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Malta 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  10-11 Mar 2013 
                     | 
                  Falkland Is. (UK) 
                     | 
                  sovereignty 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12-13 Mar 2013 
                     | 
                  Vatican (Holy See) 
                     | 
                  pope (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Greenland (Denmark) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  13 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Norfolk Island 
                     (Australia) 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  14 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  China 
                      | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  16 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Isle of Man (UK) 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  16-17 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Zimbabwe 
                     | 
                  new constitution 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  17 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Lima (Peru) 
                     | 
                  mayor (recall) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  20 Mar 2013 
                     | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  captains-regent 
                        (by parliament)  | 
                 
                
                  23 Mar 2013 
                      | 
                  Barbuda  
                     (Antigua & Barbuda) 
                      | 
                  island council 
                      | 
                 
                
                  23 Mar 2013 
                     | 
                  Vanuatu 
                     | 
                  prime minister  
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                   2 Apr 2013 
                      | 
                  St. Louis, MO (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   2 Apr 2013 
                      | 
                  Topeka, KS (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   6 Apr 2013 
                       | 
                  Nauru 
                       | 
                  parliament(cancelled) | 
                 
                
                   7 Apr 2013 
                      | 
                  Alsace Region 
                      (France) 
                     | 
                  collectivité 
                      territoriale 
                      referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Montenegro 
                     | 
                  president 
                     | 
                 
                
                  14 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Venezuela 
                     | 
                  president | 
                 
                
                  14 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Cameroon 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  18-20 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Italy 
                     | 
                  president  
                    (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  21 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  French Polynesia  
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  21 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Paraguay 
                     | 
                  president, parliament | 
                 
                
                  22 Apr 2013 
                      | 
                  Bangladesh 
                     | 
                  president (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  22 Apr 2013 
                        | 
                  Egypt 
                       | 
                  parliament(cancelled) | 
                 
                
                  23 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Bhutan 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  24 Apr 2013 
                      | 
                  Jersey (UK) 
                     | 
                  referendum on  
                      electoral reform 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Apr 2013 
                     | 
                  Iceland 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                   5 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Malaysia 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Pakistan 
                      | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 May 2013 
                      | 
                  El Paso, TX (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 May 2013 
                     | 
                  Fort Worth, TX, (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  11 May 2013 
                      | 
                  San Antonio, TX (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  12 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Bulgaria 
                     | 
                  parliament 
                      | 
                 
                
                  13 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Philippines 
                      | 
                  parliament, senate 
                      | 
                 
                
                  14 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Jersey City, NJ (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  14 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Omaha, NE (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  15 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Jubaland (Somalia) 
                     | 
                  president (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  17 May 2013 
                     | 
                  French Polynesia  
                      | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  21 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Los Angeles, CA (US) | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  22 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Cayman Islands (UK) 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  24 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Jersey (UK) 
                     | 
                  electoral referendum 
                     | 
                 
                
                  26 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Equatorial Guinea 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  31 May 2013 
                      | 
                  Bhutan 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   4 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  Jackson, MS (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (special) 
                     | 
                 
                
                   8 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  Nauru 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  11 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  Nauru 
                      | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  Tulsa, OK (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  13 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  Himan & Heeb (Somalia) 
                     | 
                  president  
                     (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  14 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  Iran 
                      | 
                  president  
                      | 
                 
                
                  14 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  United Nations  
                     | 
                  Gen. Assemb. Pres.  
                     | 
                 
                
                  15 Jun 2013 
                      | 
                  El Paso, TX (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  23 Jun 2013 
                     | 
                  Albania 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  26 Jun 2013 
                     | 
                  Mongolia 
                     | 
                  president  
                      | 
                 
                
                  17 Jul 2013 
                     | 
                  Saint Helena (UK) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 21 Jul 2013 | 
                  Japan 
                     | 
                  senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  25 Jul 2013 
                     | 
                  Togo 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  27 Jul 2013 
                     | 
                  Kuwait 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  28 Jul 2013 
                     | 
                  Cambodia 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  | 28 Jul 2013 | 
                  Mali 
                     | 
                  president 
                      (1st round) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 28 Jul 2013 | 
                  Northern Cyprus 
                      (Cyprus) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  29-30 Jul 2013 
                     | 
                  Burkina Faso 
                     | 
                  senate (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  30 Jul 20123 
                     | 
                  Pakistan 
                     | 
                  president (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  31 Jul 2013 
                     | 
                  Zimbabwe 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Aug 2013 
                     | 
                  New Caledonia (Fr.) 
                     | 
                  president (indirect) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  11 Aug 2013 
                      | 
                  Mali 
                      | 
                  president (runoff) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  27 Aug 2013 
                      | 
                  Birmingham, AL (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Aug 2013 
                      | 
                  Mobile, AL (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Australia 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Sep 2013 
                       | 
                  Maldives 
                       | 
                  president
                      (annulled) 
                       | 
                 
                
                   9 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Norway 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  15 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Macau (China) 
                     | 
                  legislature 
                     | 
                 
                
                  16-18 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Rwanda 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  17 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  captains-regent 
                        (by parliament)  | 
                 
                
                  20 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Swaziland 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  21 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Kurdistan (Iraq) 
                     | 
                  president, 
                     parliament | 
                 
                
                  22 Sep 2013 
                      | 
                  Germany 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  27 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Aruba (Neth.) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  28 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Guinea 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  29 Sep 2013 
                     | 
                  Austria 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  30 Sep 2013 
                      | 
                  Cameroon 
                      | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   1 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Key West, FL (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   4 Oct 2013 
                     | 
                  Ireland 
                     | 
                  referendum on abolishing
                      senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Ethiopia 
                      | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) 
                      | 
                 
                
                   8 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Albuquerque, NM (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   8 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Raleigh, NC (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   9 Oct 2013 
                     | 
                  Azerbaijan 
                     | 
                  president  
                      | 
                 
                
                  15 Oct 2013 | 
                  Yemen 
                       | 
                  new constitution
                        referendum (delayed) 
                       | 
                 
                
                  | 19 Oct 2013 | 
                  Christmas Island 
                      (Australia) 
                     | 
                  island council 
                     | 
                 
                
                  | 19 Oct 2013 | 
                  Cocos Islands 
                    (Australia) | 
                  island council | 
                 
                
                  19 Oct 2013 | 
                  Maldives 
                       | 
                  president
                     
                      (cancelled) 
                        | 
                 
                
                  20 Oct 2013 
                     | 
                  Luxembourg 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  20 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  San Marino 
                     | 
                  EU membership 
                      referendum  
                     | 
                 
                
                  22 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Jerusalem (Israel) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  25 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Madagascar 
                      | 
                  president  
                     (1st round) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  25-26 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Czech Republic 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  27 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Argentina 
                     | 
                  parliament, senate 
                     | 
                 
                
                  27 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Georgia 
                      | 
                  president  
                      | 
                 
                
                  31 Oct 2013 
                      | 
                  Ascension Island  
                      (St Helena)(UK) 
                     | 
                  island council | 
                 
                
                   5 Nov 2013 
                      | 
                  New Jersey (US) 
                      | 
                  governor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Virginia (US) 
                     | 
                  governor | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Albany, NY (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Annapolis, MD (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Atlanta, GA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Billings, MT (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Boston, MA (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Buffalo, NY (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Charlotte, NC (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Cincinnati, OH (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Cleveland, OH (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Detroit, MI (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Houston, TX (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Lansing, MI (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Manchester, NH (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Miami, FL (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Minneapolis, MN (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  New York, NY (US) 
                      | 
                  mayor 
                      | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  New York, NY (US) 
                      | 
                  borough presidents 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Pittsburgh, PA (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Rochester, NY (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Saint Paul, MN (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Seattle, WA (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Syracuse, NY (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                  |  5 Nov 2013 | 
                  Toledo, OH (US) | 
                  mayor 
                     | 
                 
                
                   6 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Tajikistan 
                     | 
                  president 
                     | 
                 
                
                   7 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Falkland Is. (UK) 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                   9 Nov 2013 
                      | 
                  Maldives 
                     | 
                  president (rerun) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Tulsa, OK (US) 
                     | 
                  mayor (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  12 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Pitcairn Is. (UK) 
                     | 
                  mayor, council 
                     | 
                 
                
                  16 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Maldives 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  17 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Chile 
                     | 
                  president, 
                      parliament, senate 
                      | 
                 
                
                  19 Nov 2013 
                      | 
                  Nepal 
                     | 
                  constituent  
                      assembly 
                     | 
                 
                
                  19 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  San Diego, CA (US) | 
                  mayor (special) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  23 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Mauritania  
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  24 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Mali 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  24 Nov 2013 
                     | 
                  Honduras 
                     | 
                  president,  
                    parliament | 
                 
                
                   4 Dec 2013 
                     | 
                  Switzerland 
                     | 
                  president  
                      (by parliament) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  15 Dec 2013 
                     | 
                  Turkmenistan 
                     | 
                  parliament | 
                 
                
                  15 Dec 2013 
                     | 
                  Chile 
                     | 
                  president (runoff) 
                     | 
                 
                
                  20 Dec 2013 
                      | 
                  Madagascar 
                      | 
                  parliament,  
                     president (runoff) 
                      | 
                 
                
                  31 Dec 2013 
                      | 
                  Puntland (Somalia) 
                     | 
                  parliament (indirect) 
                     | 
                 
                
                   
                     | 
                   
                     | 
                   
                     | 
                 
                
                 
                
                 
                
                 
              
             
             
            
            
            
             
           |